2014 年度初三英语三模试题分析

Yuxiu Experimental SchoolStephanie

Reading Comprehension

A

英语学科基本要求英语学科基本要求• 能掌握所读材料大意，抓住要点，

获取关键信息；• 能根据上下文，

推测生词或短语的意义 ;• 能在整体理解文章的基础上进行适当的

推理和判断，领会作者意图。

①

④

②

③

事实细节题

词义猜测题

判断推理题主旨大意题

阅读理解 A 篇Choose the best answer

题号2014 年中考考察

点难度 本次三模考察点 难度

69 判断推理题 易 事实细节题 易70 事实细节题 易 事实细节题 易71 事实细节题 易 事实细节题 易72 事实细节题 易 推理 + 猜测题 难73 事实细节题 易 事实细节题 易74 主旨大意题 易 判断推理题 中

AA 篇 篇 Choose the best Choose the best answeranswer

A. Choose the best A. Choose the best answeranswer

To get the general idea

1. From the picture / title

2. From the first / last paragraph

3. From the first sentence of each paragraph

The solution to reduce test stress is writing.

Reduce Stress

But is there any solution to such stress?

The key to reducing test anxiety is writing.

• 69. According to the writer, when people feel anxious, they may ________________.B. lose concentration

When anxiety(焦虑） kicks in, students can completely lose concentration, leading to poor scores.

事实细节题 :

1. 找到题目中的关键词或短语2. 回到原文捕捉并仔细对照细节信息。

• 70. The best way to reduce test anxiety is ______________________.

Paragraph 1 (Line 2-3):

B. to write about your fearsParagraph 2 (Line 1):The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. Paragraph 2 (Line 2-3):Taking a few minutes before an exam to write about all those fears could help students perform better.

69 ， 70 ， 71 ， 73

• 71. The study was conducted by __________ _________________________________.Paragraph 3:

Sian L. Beilock and his graduate studentC. Professor

事实细节题 :

The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock, from the University of Chicago, and his graduate student Gerardo Ramirez.

• 73. Students who sat quietly before the test ________________ than they had on the pre-test.

D. did 12% worse

Paragraph 5:The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test,

69 ， 70 ， 71 ， 73

• 72. From the experiment, we learn that ________.A) the two student groups took different testsB) they could earn money if they did wellC) they needed to finish the test within 10 minutesD) they were asked to relax before the test

技巧：这类题目要求从文中不同的地方找出信息逐一判断。

根据文中已有线索 , 进行推理判断 .

做 1 道等于做 4道。

判断推理题 :

Paragraph 3:Next, they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score, ….

B• From this passage, we (get to) know that …. • According to the passage, which of the

following statements is NOT true? • Which of the following is TRUE according to

the passage? • We can infer from( 推断 ) the story that ….• Which of the following statements is not

mentioned?• The author … so as/in order to ________. • The purpose of this passage is to ______.

词义猜测题：

① 根据上下文语境。 ②利用构词法。

Next, they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score, ….

award n. 奖励；奖品

词根 前缀 / 后缀

What does the underlined word “…” mean in the passage?

③根据反义、因果等关系。(but, because, so, however, if)

• Thank you. That's very thoughtful of you to give me the seat.

词根后缀

What does the underlined word “thoughtful” mean?

A. 体贴他人的 B. 深思熟虑的C. 思念的 D. 富有想象力的

useful carefulthought n. 思想；想法-ful

猜测词义（猜中文）猜测词义（猜中文）

上下文 + 词根

• Instead of rising early for a 9 a.m. start, pupils at Hampton Court House can enjoy a lie in and work from 1.30 p.m. to 7 p.m, because the teachers believe their pupils would study better after a good rest.

What does the underlined phrase “a lie in” mean?

A. Enough sleep at night.B. A long stay in bed in the morning.C. A nice breakfast in bed.D. A chance to cook one’s own breakfast.

猜测词义（猜短语）猜测词义（猜短语）

上下文 + 因果

• On May 23, 2014, Shenzhen introduced tough rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road.” Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina.

• 70. The “Chinese style of crossing the road.” in the passage means __________.A. waiting for the green lightsB. crossing a road slowlyC. paying no attention to traffic lightsD. following the traffic rules

C

猜测词义（猜句子）猜测词义（猜句子）

④利用定义或解释性线索。

• Now we’re in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it’s nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. （ 2014 静安一模） 71. The word “accommodation” in Message 3 probably means________.A) school B) shopC) hotel D) market

C

上下文

More Practice More Practice II

• A linguist, who studies languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. （ 2014 松江一模）

69. The underlined word “linguist” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”. A) 语言学习者 B) 语言研究者C) 语言模仿者 D) 语言开发者

More Practice More Practice II

B

解释 + 上下文

• More than 50 clothes designers from the United States are showing their spring collections this week in New York. It is obvious that skirts will be longer and tighter and that clothes will be much more casual （休闲的） . Green is definitely out, but bright yellow and red are the popular colours now. （ 2013 闵行二模）71. The underlined sentence “Green is definitely out.” in Paragraph Four most probably means “______”. A) Green is sure to be out of date. B) It’s a good choice to buy green clothes.C) Green is the most welcomed colour. D) It looks smart to wear green clothes.

More Practice More Practice II

上下文 + 转折A

• 74. The result of the research has proved that________.A) writing before a test can make you smarterB) you can become relaxed by writing before a testC) the two student groups both did well in the examD) students dislike challenging questions on the examination

Paragraph 7:It can only make them become more relaxed and focused.

B

Paragraph 7:It can only make them become more relaxed and focused.

Paragraph 7:However, experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become any smarter.

Paragraph 7:Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination.

Paragraph 6:The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test, and the ones who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%.

It = Writing about their anxieties

判断推理（考指代内容） :到上面一句话中寻找答案

• He hadn’t missed much. But he had missed something important. Keith Connolly had been saying ‘… but I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts.’Danny hadn’t heard that. （ 2014 虹口一模）

• 73. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A) we went for a meal togetherB) I have to be careful about what I eatC) I love doughnuts very muchD) I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts

More Practice More Practice IIII

D

• If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.

（ 2014 金山一模）• 73. The underlined word “they” in the last

paragraph refers to _______. A) adultsB) Semler’s workersC) flexible working hoursD) Semco’s revenues

More Practice IIMore Practice II

B

• In the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of personal ( 个性化的 ) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.

① it refers to __________________.② effective means __________________.

More Practice More Practice IIII

personal lessonshave better effects

D

• From the passage, we learn that _______.• The story is about _________.• The main idea of the passage is ______.• What does the passage mainly tell us?• What is the passage mainly about?• What’s the main idea of the passage?• The best title of the passage is ______.• What is the best title for the passage?• Which of the following might be the best title

of the passage?

主旨大意题主旨大意题 ::

① 通读全文 , 概括大意 , 而不是凭借某句话的表面意思。

② 抓住主题句 , 主题句通常出现在短文第一段或最后一段 , 有时也可能出现在中间。

③ 针对文中出现的高频单词。

主旨大意主旨大意题题 ::

More More PracticePractice

2014 中考真题

Sally: an animal doctor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one -I don’t mind

the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.

Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One

summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in

New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything-cooking, cleaning, shopping and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.

①②③

④⑤

⑥⑦

Sally: an animal doctor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.

More More PracticePractice

2014 中考真题

69.The underlined word “one” refers to “_________”.A) dog B) bite C) event D) job

A

①②

③

69.The underlined word “one” refers to “_________”.A) dog B) bite C) event D) job

A

判断推理（考指代内容） :

Summary 1Summary 1

1. 到上面一句话中寻找答案2. 联系上下文语境

70.Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT ___________.

A) picking fruit in Spain B) working for a rich family

C) looking after sick animals D) cooking in an Italian restaurant

Sally: an animal doctor Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer. I did fruit-picking in Spain.What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything-cooking, cleaning, shopping and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.

D

①④⑤

⑥⑦

71.After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo ____________. A) wrote more reviews B) replied to every review C) gave up his job as an actor D) stopped reading any of his reviews

Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.

D

⑧⑨

⑩

72.What does Leo think of being an actor? A) It’s hard to make a living.

B) It’s helpful to read his reviews. C) It’s easy to make lots of money.

D) It’s fun to have different experiences.

Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh, yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.

A

⑼

⑽

⑾⑿

73.What did Leo hate most when working at an egg packing factory? A) No breaks. B) Standing for too long.C) The bad smell. D) Putting eggs into boxes.

Leo: an actor What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg packing factory. Working conditions are terrible － you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible-I’ve never eaten an egg since then.

C

⒀⒁

70.Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT ___________.

71.After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo ____________.

72.What does Leo think of being an actor? 73.What did Leo hate most when working at an

egg packing factory?

事实细节题 :

1. 找到题目中的关键词或短语2. 回到原文捕捉并仔细对照细节信息。

Summary 2Summary 2

74.The best title of the passage might be ______.

A) An Animal Doctor B) Terrible Job Experiences C) How to Find a Part time Job D) Reviews of Sally and Leo

Sally: an animal doctor Leo: an actor

What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?

Have you ever done any other jobs?

What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?

B

高频单词

74.The best title of the passage might be ______.

A) An Animal Doctor B) Terrible Job Experiences C) How to Find a Part time Job D) Reviews of Sally and Leo

片面

细节范围太大

B

Summary 3Summary 3

①通读全文，概括大意，不是某个方面或细节。

②抓住主题句 , 主题句通常出现在短文第一段或最后一段 , 有时也可能出现在中间。③针对文中出现的高频单词

主旨大意题主旨大意题 ::

词义猜测题： ① 根据上下文语境。

③ 利用定义或解释性线索。 ② 利用构词法。

④ 根据反义、因果等关系。

Summary 4Summary 4

If you work hard now, you will probably get a promising future!

What does the underlined word “promising” mean?

A. private B. hopefulC. proper D. precious

1. Review and remember the tips for reading comprehension A.

2. Finish the two passages.

HomeworkHomework

快速捕捉并仔细对照细节信息。

根据上下文语境、线索等猜测。

反复推敲细节 , 做出合理判断。

通读全文 , 理解文章大意和深层含义。 主旨大意题

推理判断题

事实细节题

词义猜测题

Tips for Reading comprehension Tips for Reading comprehension

Prefix Meaning Examples

un-

im-

dis-

mis-

re-

inter-

tele-

fore-

unusual

unforgettable

impossible

impolite

dislike dishonest

mistake misunderstand

rebuild review

interview international

telephone

television

forecast forefather

构词法构词法

反义、否定

再次、重新

之间的

（远）距离

先前；在之前

• She does voluntary work in her spare time. In her opinion, the true meaning of happiness is helping others rather than money.

构词法构词法

词根后缀

What does the underlined word “voluntary” mean?

A.working without being paid

B.be ready to do

volunteer v./n. 志愿 ( 者 )-ary

Suffix Meaning Examples

-ish …… 似的-ive

能力，属性倾向，相关

-able

-al

-ary

-ous 充满充分-ful

-ize 做成，变成-en 使成为

foolish selfish

memorize

realizewiden frighten

active expensivechangea

bleenjoyablenatural physical

dangerous

famoususeful careful

voluntary

monetary

adj.后缀

v.后缀

构词法构词法