2017 선급 및 강선규칙 칙 제2편 ... - kr e-class · 2편재료및용접 1장재료...
TRANSCRIPT
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2017
2
2017
2
-
2017
2
RA-02-K
-
- i -
2 1. 2017 7 1 /
2017 7 1 .
2. 2016 .
: 2016 7 1 ( , : 2016-6-E)
2
5
- 502. 2.2.14 .
: 2017 1 1 ( , : 2016-15-E)
1
6
- 601. 13 (5) .
- 601. 18 .
: 2017 7 1
1
1
- 101. 3 .
- 107. .
3
- 301. 13 .
- 304. 2.1.16, 2.1.17, 2.1.18 2.1.18-1 .
- 308. .
- 311. 1 (4) 10 .
5
- 501. 2.1.72 .
- 501. 14 .
- 505. 12 .
- 506. 11 .
- 507. 11 .
6
- 601. 2.1.84, 2.1.85, 2.1.86 2.1.87 .
- 601. 14 .
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- ii -
8
- 801. 14 .
2
3
- 303. 2.2.3 .
4
- 404. 2.2.4 .
- 404. 5 (3) .
- 404. 7 (1) () .
- 407. 2 (1) () (e) .
- 407. 2 (2) () .
- 407. 2 (5) () () .
6
- 601. 6 (3) .
- 602. 2.2.16, 2.2.19, 2.2.20, 2.2.21, 2.2.22 2.2.23 .
- 602. 6 .
- 602. 9 (1) (4) .
- 603. 2.2.26, 2.2.29, 2.2.30, 2.2.31, 2.2.32 2.2.33 .
- 603. 5 (3) 6 (4) () .
- 604. 2.2.34, 2.2.36, 2.2.37 2.2.38 .
- 604. 5 (3) .
- 604. 9 (1) (4) .
- 606. 2.2.46, 2.2.47 2.2.49 .
- 609. 2.2.68, 2.2.69 2.2.71 .
- 609. 6 (1) 9 .
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- iii -
1 1
1 1
101. 1
102. 1
103. 1
104. 1
105. 2
106. 2
107. 2
108. 3
109. 3
110. 3
2 4
201. 4
202. 4
203. 8
3 9
301. 9
302. 18
303. 20
304. 23
305. 28
306. 30
307. 33
308. 35
309. 43
310. 45
311. YP47 47
4 49
401. 49
402. 53
403. 58
404. 60
405. 62
5 64
501. 64
502. 69
503. 70
504. 71
505. 72
506. 74
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- iv -
507. 76
6 80
601. 80
602. 92
603. 93
604. 95
7 97
701. 97
702. 98
8 101
801. 101
2 107
1 107
101. 107
102. 107
103. 107
104. 107
2 108
201. 108
202. 108
203. 108
204. 108
3 113
301. 113
302. 113
303. 113
304. 115
305. 115
306. 115
307. 116
308. 116
309. 116
310. 116
311. YP47 116
4 117
401. 117
402. 117
403. 118
404. 118
405. 125
406. 126
-
- v -
407. 127
408. YP47 129
5 130
501. 130
502. 130
503. 134
6 140
601. 140
602. , 142
603. , 151
604. , 160
605. 165
606. , 169
607. 174
608. 183
609. 187
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2
1 2 1
2017 1
1
1
101.
1. , .
2. .
,
.
3. FRP
. (2017)
102.
1.
(1)
, , . ,
(, , , , , )
.
(2) , ,
.
(3)
(1) .
(4) .
2.
(1) .
(2)
. , .
(3) (2)
.
.
(4) ,
, , ()
.
103.
1.
.
2. . ,
.
3.
.
104.
1. ,
.
2. 101. 2
.
3.
-
2
1 2 1
2 2017
.
4.
.
105.
1.
,
.
2. . 2
, ,
.
3.
.
4. ,
. .
106.
1. , ,
.
2. ( )
. .
3. ,
.
107. (2017)
1.
.
2. ,
(mill sheets) 1
.
, .
.
3. .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) ( )
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9) ( )
(10)
(11) ( )
(12)
-
2
1 2 1
2017 3
108.
1. .
.
2.
.
3. , (
) .
.
4. , .
109.
1.
2
.
.
2.
(1) () ()
1 .
() 3
() 2 70
(2) 6
, 2
70 1
.
3. 2( 3)
. .
4. 1/4
.
110.
1.
, .
(1)
(2)
(3) ( )
2. 101. 2 S
.
3. (), ()
.
4.
.
5.
.
6. , ,
.
7. 108. 2 ,
.
-
2
1 2 1
4 2017
2
201.
1.
(1)
.
(2) .
2.
(1) .
(2) / ISO 7500-1 .
(3) ISO 148-2 . (4) 1% .
3.
(1) .
(2) ,
.
(3) .
(4) .
(5)
.
202.
1.
(1) 2.1.1 .
2.1.1
R14B R14A R14B, R14C
R1A, R1BR5, R13B
R4, R8C R10
-
(2) 2.1.1 .
(1) (2)
(3)
R14B
= = 25 mm = (4)
= 25 mm
3mm
12.5mm
R1A
= = 40 mm = 200 mm 220 mm = 25 mm
R1B
= = 25 mm = 200 mm 212.5 mm = 25 mm
3mm
2.1.1 () ( : mm)
-
2
1 2 1
2017 5
(3)
R5
= = 25 mm = 50 mm 60 mm = 15 mm
R13B
= = 12.5 mm = 50 mm 60 mm = 25 mm
3 mm
R14A
= 5 (5)
= 10 mm(6)
, , ,
, ,
12.5mm
R4
= 14 mm
= 50 mm 60 mm = 15 mm
R10
= 12.5 mm
= 50 mm 60 mm = 15 mm
R8C = 20 mm = 25 mm
R14B
= t 12 mm = + 2 = 25 mm
,
R14C
=
+
.
()
(1) .
: , : , : , : , : , :
: , : , :
(2) .
(3) .
(4) 20 mm .
(5) 10 mm , 20 mm , 14 mm .
(6) 10 % R 1.5 .
2.1.1 ( : mm)
-
2
1 2 1
6 2017
(3) 5 mm . L 0.1 .
(4) (2) .
.
: .
: (1) .
: .
: .
: .
1 2.0 0.40
2 2.6 0.55
()
(1) 1 590 Nmm , .
(2) 2 .
(3) 1 2 .
(5) , ( )
2.1.2 .
2.1.2 ( : mm)
6 6
10
120.025
6
120.02
25
400.05
0.6
1.20.002
12.5
250.02
12
160.03
12
200.04 40 0.10
1.2
2.50.004 25 0.04
16 0.04 20 0.052.5
60.01
2. 2.1.2 .
3.
(1) 1 3 (section thickness) 12 mm
2.1.3 2.1.3 .
(2) (notch) ,
. 25 mm .
(3) (1)
W 2.1.4 . 2.1.4 ( 2
) .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 7
2.1.2 ( : mm)
2.1.3
-
2
1 2 1
8 2017
2.1.3
V-
55 0.6
10 0.11
10 0.06
(deg) 45 2
8 0.06
0.25 0.025
27.5 0.42
(deg)90 2
2.1.4
W (mm)
10 5 0.06 2/3
10 7.5 0.11 5/6
(4) 6 mm 2.1.4
.
(5)
.
4.
.
203.
1.
(1) () ,
() 0.2 (R p0.2) . , 0.2% (R p0.2) 1% (R p1) .
(2) .
(E )(Nmm)
(Nmms)
150,000 2 20
150,000 6 60
(3)
0.008s-1 . ,
(per second) 10 Nmm .2. 150 J 4.56 m/sec
, 2 .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 9
3
301.
1.
(1) 100 mm ( )
.
(2) SOLAS II-1, A-1, 3-11( )
MSC.289(87) , (
) 50mm , .
,
MSC.289(87) .
(3) SOLAS II-1, A-1, 3-11 MSC.289(87)
.
(4) 2.1.5 .
(5) 15 mm (
) 301. 310.
.
(6) 301. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.5 .
2.1.5
t(mm)
(1)(3)
A , B , D , E 100
50
(2)
(3)A H 32, D H 32, E H 32, F H 32A H 36, D H 36, E H 36, F H 36A H 40, D H 40, E H 40, F H 40
100
A H 32, D H 32, E H 32, F H 32A H 36, D H 36, E H 36, F H 36A H 40, D H 40, E H 40, F H 40
50
()
(1) A , B , D , E 4 .(2) 3(315, 355, 390 Nmm) ,
4 ( : A H 32, D H 32, E H 32, F H 32) .(3) 600 mm .
3.
(1) 6:1 . ,
4:1( 50 mm 3:1)
(2) 2.1.6 . , 50 mm ( 600 mm
) ( TMCP )
2.1.6 .
4. 2.1.8 2.1.9 .
5. 2.1.7 .
6.
(1) , ,
-
2
1 2 1
10 2017
, .
(2) 50
( 10 mm ) 1
1 .
2.1.6 (%)
(mm)
() (5)
(8)
(1)
A50
(1)
0.21
(3)(4)
0.50
2.5C
(4)
0.035
0.035
- - - -
-
- - - -
>50
B50
0.21
(4)
0.35
0.8(4)(6)
>50
D
25 0.21
(4)
0.35
0.6(4)
>25
(2)
0.015
(2)(9)
E 100
0.18
(4)
0.35
0.7(4)
0.015
(9)
(13)
A H 32
100
0.18
0.50
0.90
1.60(7)
0.035
0.035
0.35
0.20
0.40
0.08
0.015
(10)
0.02
0.05(10)(11)
0.05
0.10(10)(11)
0.02
(11)
-
D H32
E H 32
A H 36
D H36
E H 36
A H 40
50
D H40
E H 40F H 32
0.16
0.90
1.60
0.025
0.025
0.80
0.009
(12)
F H 36F H 40
()
(1) 12.5 mm .(2) 25 mm . , 50 mm
.(3) 0.23 .(4) C+Mn/6 0.40 .(5) .(6) 0.60 .(7) 12.5 mm 0.70 .(8) Al Al . , Al
0.020 .(9) .(10) Al, Nb, V . ,
.
(11)Nb, V Ti 0.12 .(12) 0.012 .(13) T M C P (Ceq.) (Pcm)
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 11
2.1.7
(Nmm)
(Nmm)
(6)
( )
()
()
(1)(J)
, (mm)
50 50 < 70 70 < 100
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
A
235 400520(3) 22
+20 - - (4) (4) (4) (4)
B 0(5)
27 20 34 24 41 27D -20
E -40
A H 32
315 440570 22
0
31 22 38 26 46 31D H 32 -20
E H 32 -40
F H 32 -60
A H 36
355 490630 21
0
34 24 41 27 50 34D H 36 -20
E H 36 -40
F H 36 -60
A H 40
390 510660 20
0
39 26 46 31 55 37D H 40 -20
E H 40 -40
F H 40 -60
()
(1) 1 2
70 % .
(2) .
(3) A .(4) A R S C R S , 50 mm A .
B .
(5) 25 mm B .
(6) R1B (L=200mm) .
(mm)
35 5
-
2
1 2 1
12 2017
2.1.8
(4)
(1)(2)(3)
(mm)
0 12.5 25 35 50 100
A
(5) AR
A R
A R N TM C P C RS(6) AR S(6)
A R
B
A R A R
N TM C P C RS AR S
D
A R T M C P N C R
A R
TMCP N CR
TM C P N C R S
TM C P N
C R A R S
E
TM C P
N
TM C P N C R S A R S
()
(1) . ( )
A R : C R :
N : T M C P : A R S : C R S :
(2) < > 50 , 25
15 ( ) 1 ,
1
(piece) 1 . 1
(slab), 1 1 ,
.
(3) A R T M C P , N C R A R .(4) 600 mm .
(5) 12.5 mm .
(6) 2.1.7 (4)
-
2
1 2 1
2017 13
2.1.9
(4)
(1)(2)(3)
(mm)
0 12.5 20 25 35 50 100
A H 32A H 36
N b /
V(5)
A RTM C P N C R TM C P N C R
TM C P N C R AR S
A l A l+ T i
A R
A R S
TM C P N C R TM C P N C R
T M C P N C R A R S
D H 32D H 36
N b /
V(5)
A R
TM C P N C R TM C P N C R
TMCP N CR ARS
A l A l+ T i
A R
A R S
TMCP N CR TM C P N CRS
T M C P < 50> N < 50> C R < 50> A R S< 25>
E H 32E H 36
TM C P
N
TM C P N C R ARS
F H 32F H 36
TM C P
N
QT
TM C P N QT ARS
A H 40 A R T M C P N C R T M C P N Q T
A R TM C P N C R
D H 40 T M C P N C R T M C P N Q T
TM C P N C R
E H 40 TM C P
N
QT
TM C P N QT
F H 40 TM C P
N
QT
TM C P N QT
()
(1) . ( )
A R : C R : N : T M C P : Q T : A R S : C R S :
(2) < > 50 , 25
15 ( ) 1 ,
1
(piece) 1 . 1
(slab), 1 1 ,
.
(3) A R T M C P , N C R A R .(4) 600 mm .
(5) N b .( 2.1.6 (10))
-
2
1 2 1
14 2017
(3)
, 2.1.8 2.1.9
1 .
(4) () () 2.1.4
.
() 600 mm : 1/4 .
() 600 mm : 1/3(H 1/6) . , , H 1/4 .
() : . ,
.
(i) 1/6
.
(ii) 1/6 .
2.1.4
7.
(1) .
(2) () () .
() 1 1 .
() (T) . , , , 600 mm (L) .
() , 40 mm
.
, 1/4 .
(3) () () .
() 1 1(3) .
() (L) . , (T) .
() 40 mm 2 mm
, 40 mm
1/4 . ,
1/6 .
8.
(1)
() 8 5mm ( 600mm )
, 5mm ( 600mm )
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 15
() ( ) ISO 7452 C (4) (5)
. ISO 7452 C ISO 7452 2 (0.3mm
) .
() ,
.
() ( )
.
(2)
() ( ) .
.
() () ( )
.
(3)
() .
.
.
.
() ( ) 0.3 mm
.
() ( )
.
() 301. 9 (3) .
(4)
() ( ) (5) .
() ( ) .
(5)
() 2.1.4-1 2 3
.
2.1.4-1
() 10mm 300mm,
10mm 100mm .
() 3 .
() 2.1.4-2 ( ) , ()
() .
-
2
1 2 1
16 2017
2.1.4-2
() , .
9.
(1) 108. 1 2 .
.
(2) ,
. ,
4 MHz .
(3) . ,
.
10.
(1) 2
.
.
(2) 2 1
2 1
.
.
(3) () (i) (ii)
1 .
(i) 3
(ii) 2 70
() 6
,
2 70 1
.
(4) (3)
2 2
.
, 2 1 .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 17
(5)
1/4
.
(6)
.
(7)
.
11.
(1) 110. .
(2) TMCP T M .( : E H 40 T M )(3) ( )
.
.( : AH32 TM RCU Z35)
() : RCU
() : RCB
() : RCW
12. .
13. .
.
. (2017)
(1) ( )
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) ( )
(6) ,
(7)
(8) (, , . , .)
(9) ( )
(10) 310. ( )
-
2
1 2 1
18 2017
302.
1.
(1) ( )
.
(2) 302. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.10 .
2.1.10
(mm)
R SP 42
6200R SP 46
R SP 49
R SP 46A6150
R SP 49A
3.
(1) 50 mm R SP 42, R SP 46 R SP 49 38 mm R SP 46A R SP 49A . , .
(2) 50 mm R SP 42, R SP 46 R SP 49 38 mm R SP 46A R SP 49A
.
.
4. 2.1.11 .
2.1.11
(%)
(mm) C Si Mn P S Mo
R SP 42 2525
-
2
1 2 1
2017 19
5. 2.1.12 .
2.1.12
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
R1A R10
R SP 42R SP 46R SP 49
225
245
265
410550
450590
480620
21
19
17
25
23
21
R SP 46AR SP 49A
255
275
450590
480620
19
17
23
21
()
(1) 50mm R1A , 50mm R10 . , 40mm R10 .
(2) 8mm 1mm 1%
.
(3) 90 mm 90 mm 12.5 mm
0.5 . , 3 .
(4) 6mm 20mm R SP 46A R SP 49A 3% , 50mm 25%
.
6.
(1) 1 1
.
(2) 1
1 .
(3) ,
( )
. ,
600650 25 mm 1
300 .
(4) 1/4 .
7. (1) (3) .
(1) 1 1 .
(2) (T) .(3) 1/4
.
8. 301. 8 . ,
0.25 mm .
9. 109. .
10.
(1) 110. (2)
.
(2) .
() : N ( : R SP 46N )() : T N ( : R SP 46T N )() : SR ( : R SP 46N -SR , R SP 46T N -SR )
-
2
1 2 1
20 2017
303.
1.
(1) ( ) .
(2) 303. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.13 6 .
2.1.13
(mm)
R P V 24 6200
R P V 32, R P V 36, R P V 42, R P V 46, R P V 50 6150
3.
(1) R P V 24 . , .(2) R P V 32 R P V 36 . ,
T M C P .(3) R P V 42 T M C P . ,
.
(4) R P V 46 R P V 50 . , TMCP .
4.
(1) 2.1.14 .
(2) (Ceq) (Pcm) 2.1.14-1 .
2.1.14
()
R P V 24100 mm 0.18
0.35 1.40
0.030 0.030
> 100 mm 0.20
R P V 32 0.18 0.55
1.60
R P V 36 0.20
R P V 42
0.18 0.75 R P V 46
R P V 50
()
(1) . .
(2) R P V 46 R P V 50 .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 21
2.1.14-1 (Ceq) (Pcm)
(%) (%)
50
(mm)
50 <
75
(mm)
75 <
100
(mm)
100 <
125
(mm)
125 <
150
(mm)
50
(mm)
50 <
75
(mm)
75 <
100
(mm)
100 <
150
(mm)
R P V 32
TMCP(1)
0.39
0.41 0.43
0.24
0.26
0.28
R P V 360.40
0.42 0.44
0.26
0.27
0.29
R P V 420.43
0.45 -
0.27
0.28
0.29
-
R P V 46
(2)
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.28
0.30
R P V 500.45
0.47
0.50
0.53
0.55
()
(1) R P V 32, R P V 36 R P V 42 .
(2) R P V 46 R P V 50 .
5. 2.1.15 .
2.1.15
(Nmm)
(Nmm)
()
()
(J)
(J)
(mm) (mm)
50 50
-
2
1 2 1
22 2017
6.
(1) 1 1
.
(2) 1
1 .
(3) 302.
6 (3) .
(4) 1/4 .
7.
(1) () () .
() 1 1 .
() (T) .() 1/4
.
(2) () () .
() 1 1(3) .
() (L) . , (T) .
() 1/4 .
8. 301. 8 . ,
0.25 mm .
9. 109. .
10.
(1) 110. (2)
.
(2) .
() : N ( : R P V32N )() : Q T ( : R P V46Q T )() T M C P : T M ( : R P V36T M )() : T N ( : R P V32T N )() : N SR ( :
R P V32N SR )
11.
(1) 301. D , E 6 7 301. 303.
. 301. [P V ] .
(2) (1) .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 23
304.
1.
(1) ,
40 mm ( ) .
(2) 40 mm .
(3) 304. 301. .
(4) 304. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.16 .
2.1.16 (2017)
()
(3)
R L 235A
(Al)
0.15
0.15
0.30
0.70
1.50
0.035
0.035
0.8
(1) 0.02
-
R L 235BR L 325A 0.16
0.15
0.50
0.80
1.60R L 325B
R L 3600.16
0.15
0.50
0.80
1.60
R L 1N 355
0.18
0.35
0.80
~1.50 0.025
0.010
1.30
~1.70
(2)
-
-
0.05
-
R L 2N 2550.17
0.30
0.70
0.020
2.10
2.50
0.30
0.40
0.12
0.02
0.03
R L 3N 3550.15
0.35
0.30
~0.80
0.020
0.005
3.25
~3.75
(2)- -R L 5N 390
0.15
4.75
~5.25
R L 9N 4900.10
8.50
10.00
()
(1) , .
(2) C r+C u+M o 0.50 % , R L 9N490 M o 0.10 % . (3) A l . , A l 0.015 % .
-
2
1 2 1
24 2017
3. 2.1.17 .
2.1.17 (2017)
R L 235A
T M C PR L 235B
R L 325A
R L 325B T M C P
R L 360
R L 1N355 (1)
R L 2N255 (1)
R L 3N355
(1)
R L 5N390
R L 9N490 2 (1)
()
(1) T M C P .
4.
(1) 2.1.16 . , 2.1.16
.
(2) T M C P 2.1.16 .
5. 2.1.18 .
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 25
2.1.18 (2017)
(4)(5)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)
()
( )
(6)
()
(J) (mm) (mm)
6
-
2
1 2 1
26 2017
2.1.18-1 7 5 (2017)
(mm) ()(1)
R L 235AR L 235BR L 325AR L 325BR L 360
25 20 (Td 5) (2)
2530 20 (Td 10) (2)
3035 20 (Td 15) (2)
3540 (Td 20)
40 (3)
R L 1N355
25 652530 65 (Td 10) (2)
3035 65 (Td 15) (2)
3540 65 (Td 20) (2)
R L 2N255
25 702530 70 (Td 10) (2)
3035 70 (Td 15) (2)
3540 70 (Td 20) (2)
R L 3N355
25 952530 95 (Td 10) (2)
3035 95 (Td 15) (2)
3540 95 (Td 20) (2)
R L 5N390
25 1102530 110 (Td 10) (2)
3035 110 (Td 15) (2)
3540 110 (Td 20) (2)
R L 9N490 40 196 ()
(1) Td () .
(2) .
(3) ,
.
6.
(1) 1 1 .
(2) 10 (
) 1 1 .
(3) 301. 6 (4) .
7.
(1) 301. 7 (2) .
(2) () () .
() 301. 7 (3) .
() (T), (L) .
8. 301. 8 . ,
0.25 mm .
9. 109.
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 27
10. 110. . , 2.1.17 (1) 2.1.17-1
(7) T M T .( : R L325A T M 50 T )
-
2
1 2 1
28 2017
305.
1.
(1)
( ) .
(2) 75 mm - ( )
.
(3) 305. 301. .
(4) 305. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.19 .
3. .
4. 2.1.19 .
2.1.19
()
R ST S 304 0.08
1.00
2.00
0.040
0.030
8.0010.50
18.0020.00
-
--R ST S 304L 0.030 9.0013.00
R ST S 304N10.08
2.50
7.0010.50 0.100.25
R ST S 304N2 7.5010.50 0.150.30 Nb0.15
R ST S 304L N 0.030
2.00
8.5011.50 17.0019.00 0.120.22
-
R ST S 309S
0.08
12.0015.00 22.0024.00
-R ST S 310S 1.50
19.0022.00 24.0026.00
R ST S 316
1.00
10.0014.00
16.0018.002.003.00
R ST S 316L 0.030 12.0015.00
R ST S 316N 0.08 10.0014.00 0.100.22
R ST S 316L N 0.030 10.5014.50 16.5018.50 0.120.22
R ST S 317 0.08
11.0015.00 18.0020.00 3.004.00-
R ST S 317L0.030
R ST S 317L N 0.100.20
R ST S 3210.08 9.0013.00 17.0019.00 - -
Ti5C
R ST S 347 Nb10C
5.
(1) 2.1.20 .
(2) 2.1.20 .
(3)
.
6.
(1) 1 , 1
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 29
(2) 301. 6 (4) .
2.1.20
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()( )
R ST S 304 205 52040 187 90 200
R ST S 304L 175 480
R ST S 304N1 275 55035
217 95 220
R ST S 304N2 345 690 248 100 260
R ST S 304L N 245 550
40
217 95 220
R ST S 309S
205 520187 90 200
R ST S 310S
R ST S 316
R ST S 316L 175 480
R ST S 316N 275550
35217 95 220
R ST S 316L N 245
40
R ST S 317 205 520187 90 200
R ST S 317L 175 480
R ST S 317L N 245 550 217 95 220
R ST S 321205 520 187 90 200
R ST S 347
7.
(1) 301. 7 (2) .
(2) .
8. 301. 8 . ,
0.25 mm .
9. 110. .
10. .
-
2
1 2 1
30 2017
306.
1.
(1) 4 8 4 ( )
.
(2) .
(3) 306. 301. .
(4) 306. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.21 .
2.1.21
1 R SB C 31
1
2 R SB C 50 2
3 R SB C 70 3
3. 2.1.22 . ,
2.1.22 .
2.1.22 ()
Al (1)
R SB C 31 0.20 0.150.35 0.40 0.040 0.040
R SB C 50(2)
0.24 0.150.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 0.020
R SB C 70(2) 0.36 0.150.55 1.001.90 0.035 0.035 0.020
()
(1) Al .
(2) , .
4. .
5.
2.1.23 .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 31
2.1.23
(1)
(Nmm)(3)
(Nmm)(3)()
( )
()()
(J)
R SB C 31 370490(4) 25
R SB C 50 295 490690 22 0 27(2)
R SB C 70 410 690 17 40 0(4) 60(4)
()
(1) 1 2
70 .
(2) 4 8 406. RSB C 50 .(3) RSBC 70 -20 .
35 J .
(4) RSBC 31 300 Nmm .6.
(1) 50 ( ) 1
1 .
(2) (1) (
) . ,
4 8 406. .
7.
(1) 2.1.24 .
2.1.24
R SB C 31 1 -
R SB C 50 1 1(3)(1)
R SB C 70 1 1(3)
()
(1) 2.1.23 (2)
(2) (L) .(3) 2.1.5 1/6 .
(4) .
-
2
1 2 1
32 2017
2.1.5
8.
(1) .
(2) 2.1.25 .
9.
(1) 109. .
(2)
.
10. 110. .
2.1.25
(mm)(1)
(mm)
(max min )(mm)(2)
25 -0, +1.0 0.6
25 35 -0, +1.2 0.8
36 50 -0, +1.6 1.1
51 80 -0, +2.0 1.50
81 100 -0, +2.6 1.95
101 120 -0, +3.0 2.25
121 160 -0, +4.0 3.00
()
(1) 161 mm .
(2)max min .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 33
307.
1.
(1) ( ) .
(2) 307. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.26 .
3. .
4. 2.1.26 .
2.1.26
()
R SB 42 0.300.04 0.05
R SB 46 0.33
5. .
(1) 2.1.27 .
2.1.27
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
( )
R SB 42 225 410490 24
R SB 46 245 450540 22
()
100 mm R SB 42 205 Nmm, RSB 46 225 Nmm .
(2) 2.1.28 180
.
2.1.28
(mm)
RSB 42 RSB 46
25 0.75 1
2550 11.25
50751.25
75 1.5
6. 10 mm
1 2.1.29 .
-
2
1 2 1
34 2017
2.1.29
1 (ton)
25 1
25 30 2
30 2+ 10 1
7.
(1) 1 1 .
(2) (L) .(3) 2.1.5 1/6 .
8. 2.1.30 .
2.1.30
(mm)
16 0.4 mm
16 28 0.5 mm
28 1.8 %
9. 110. .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 35
308. (2017)
1.
(1) ,
( ) .
(2) 2.1.32 .
(3) .
(4) 308. 301. .
(5) 308. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.31 .
2.1.31
, , ,
A H 43, A H 47, A H 51, A H 56, A H 63, A H 70, A H 90, A H 97 D H 43, D H 47, D H 51, D H 56, D H 63, D H 70, D H 90, D H 97E H 43, E H 47, E H 51, E H 56, E H 63, E H 70, E H 90, E H 97F H 43, F H 47, F H 51, F H 56, F H 63, F H 70
3.
(1) (slab), .
(slab), , (ingot) 3:1
.
(2) 2.1.32 .
(3) 690 Nmm, 890 Nmm 960 Nmm .
(4) . .
(5) , 2.1.33 (4) .
(6) ,
.
2.1.32
(1)(mm)
N 250(3) 50 250 65
C R 150 (2)
T M C P 150 50 - -
Q T 150(3) 50 - 50
()
(1) 301. 2.1.9 (1) .
(2) C R , , .
(3) 250 mm 150 mm Q T .
-
2
1 2 1
36 2017
4.
(1) 2.1.33 . , 2.1.33
. ,
.
(2) (Ceq CET) (Pcm) 2.1.34 .
5. 2.1.33 .
(1) (N )(2) (C R )(3) (T M C P )() (T M )() (T M+A cC )() (T M+D Q+T )
(4) (Q T )
-
2
1 2 1
2017 37
2.1.33 ,
(1)
(2)(8)
( )
( )
( )
(3)
( )
(3)
( )
( )
(5)
( )
(6)
( )
(5)
( )
(4)
( )
(5)
( )
(5)
( )
(5)
( )
( )
(7)
(ppm )
N , C R
A H 43 , A H 47, D H 43, D H 47
0.20
0.6
1.0
1.70
0.03
0.025
0.55
0.30
0.80
0.10
0.02
0.05
0.20
0.05
0.025
-
E H 43, E H 470.18
0.025
0.02
T MC P
A H 43 , A H 47, A H 51, A H 56, A H 63, A H 70,
A H 90, D H 43, D H 47, D H 51, D H 56, D H 63, D H 70
0.16
0.60
1.0
1.70
0.025
0.015
0.55
0.50
2.0
0.50
0.02
0.05
0.12
0.05
0.025
-
D H 90, E H 43, E H 47, E H 51, E H 56, E H 63, E H 70,
E H 90, F H 43, F H 47, F H 51, F H 56, F H 63, F H 70
0.14
0.02
0.01
50
Q T
A H 43 , A H 47, A H 51, A H 56, A H 63, A H 70, A H 90, A H 97,D H 43, D H 47, D H 51, D H 56, D H 63, D H 70
0.18
0.80
1.70
0.025
0.015
0.50
1.50
2.0
0.70
0.018
0.06
0.12
0.05
0.015
-
D H 90, D H 97,E H 43, E H 47, E H 51, E H 56, E H 63, E H 70, E H 90, E H 97,F H 43, F H 47, F H 51, F H 56, F H 63, F H 70
0.02
0.01
30
()
(1) 301. 2.1.9 (1) .
(2) , .
(3) , P S 0.005% . (4) A l N 2:1 . N A l A l/N
.
(5) N b+V+Ti 0.26% M o+C r 0.65% . , Q T .(6) Ni .
(7) D H90, E H90, D H97 E H97 . (8) (B ) (B ) 0.005%
.
-
2
1 2 1
38 2017
2.1.34 (C eq C E T ) (P cm )
(%)
(%)
C eq (1) C E T (1)(2) P cm (1)(3)
50 (mm)
50 < 100 (mm)
100 < 250 (mm)
50 (mm)
250 (mm)
65 (mm)
A H 43, D H 43, E H 43, F H 43
N , C R 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.47 0.53 0.47 - -
T M C P 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.44 - - - -
Q T 0.45 0.47 0.49 - - 0.46 - -
A H 47, D H 47, E H 47, F H 47
N , C R 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.51 0.55 0.51 0.25 -
T M C P 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.46 - - 0.30 0.23
Q T 0.47 0.48 0.50 - - 0.48 0.32 0.24
A H 51, D H 51, E H 51, F H 51
T M C P 0.46 0.48 0.50 - - - 0.32 0.24
Q T 0.48 0.50 0.54 - - 0.50 0.34 0.25
A H 56, D H 56, E H 56, F H 56
T M C P 0.48 0.50 0.54 - - - 0.34 0.25
Q T 0.56 0.60 0.64 - - 0.56 0.36 0.28
A H 63, D H 63, E H 63, F H 63
T M C P 0.50 0.52 - - - - 0.34 0.26
Q T 0.56 0.60 0.64 - - 0.58 0.38 0.30
A H 70, D H 70, E H 70, F H 70
T M C P 0.56 - - - - - 0.36 0.30
Q T 0.64 0.66 0.70 - - 0.68 0.40 0.33
A H 90, D H 90, E H 90
T M C P 0.60 - - - - - 0.38 0.28
Q T 0.68 0.75 - - - - 0.40 -
A H 97, D H 97, E H 97 Q T
0.75 - - - - - 0.40 -
()
(1) C eq , C E T P cm .
,
,
(2) 460 Nmm C eq C E T .
(3) 0.12 % T M C P Q T (C eq C E T ) P cm .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 39
6.
(1) 2.1.35 .
(2) 2.1.35
.
7.
(1) 25 (
) 1 .
(2) .
() N /C R T M C P . () Q T . () , 25 .
(3) 301. 6 (4) .
8.
(1) .
() (T) . , , 600 mm
(L) .
()
.
() ,
.
, 1/4 100
mm 1/2 .
(2) .
() 600 mm V- (T)
, V- (L) .
() 2 mm , 50
mm 1/4 1/2
.
() 6 mm .
9.
(1) ( ) 301. 8 .
(2) , 301. 9
(2) .
(3) 310. .
80%
.
10.
(1) 109. 1 .
(2) 109. 2 .
-
2
1 2 1
40 2017
2.1.35
(1)
(1)(2)
( Nmm )
(Nmm ) ()(3)
( )
(4)
()
(J) t(mm)
(5) t(mm)
(5)
3t50 50
-
2
1 2 1
2017 41
2.1.36 R 1B (L =200 mm) (1)
t(mm)
10 10
-
2
1 2 1
42 2017
(8)
(9)
(10) ( )
(11) 310. ( )
-
2
1 2 1
2017 43
309.
1.
(1)
50 mm ( ) .
(2) 309. 301. .
(3) 50 mm 309. 101. 2 .
2.
(1) () () .
()
()
()
()
()
(2) .
3.
(1) 301. 305.
.
.
(2) . ( : A + R ST S 316)
4. .
5.
(1) 2.1.38 .
2.1.38
(1) (3)
(Nmm) (Nmm) () (Nmm)
A , B , D , E 235 B
(2)
200
()
(1) R 1B (L=200mm) .(2) B .
: (Nmm) : (Nmm) : (Nmm) : (mm) : (mm)
(3) . ,
.
(2) .
6.
(1) 1 1 .
, .
(2) 301. 6 (4) .
7.
-
2
1 2 1
44 2017
(1) 301. 7 (2) .
(2) 301. 7 (3) .
.
(3) () () .
() 1 1 .
() 2.1.6 .
2.1.6 (: mm)
8. .
9.
(1) .
.
(2) 1 50 mm, 20 ,
1.5 % .
(3) (2) 301. 9 (3)
.
10.
(1) 107. .
(2) 110.
. ( : A + R ST S 316 R ) : [R ] : [B R ] : [W R ] : [E R ] : [B ]
-
2
1 2 1
2017 45
310.
1.
(1)
15 mm (
) .
(2) (1) .
2. 2.1.39
.
2.1.39
(1)
3
()
()
Z25 25 15
Z35 35 25
()
(1) 3
1 .
.
3. 301. 308.
. S 0.008% .
4.
(1) 2.1.40 1 .
2.1.40
S0.005% S0.005%
25 mm
25 mm
()
(1) < > 50 , 20 10 ( ) 1 ,
1 (piece)
1 . (slab)
.
(2) 2.1.7 .
5.
(1) , 1
3 .
(2) 2.1.41 .
(3) () .
.
-
2
1 2 1
46 2017
2.1.7
2.1.41
(mm) (mm) (mm)
15 25 = 6 2
25 = 10 2
6.
(1) 2.1.8 .
2.1.8
(2) 2.1.8
3 .
6
, 2
.
(3) (2)
.
(4) ,
.
7.
(1) .
(2) . ,
4 MHz .
8. Z25 Z35 .( : E H36Z25, E H36Z35)
-
2
1 2 1
2017 47
2.1.42 YP47 ,
()
()
(%)
min
(oC)
(J)
L
50
-
2
1 2 1
48 2017
() , 1/4 .
(2) 301. 7 (3) .
8.
(1) ( ) 301. 8 .
(2) , .
(3) , 310. .
9.
(1) 109. 1 .
(2) 109. 2 .
10. 110. . , 1 (4)
B C A (Brittle Crack Arrest) . ( : E H47-H B C A ) (2017)
-
2
1 2 1
2017 49
4
401.
1.
(1) , , ,
( ) .
(2) 401. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.44 .
2.1.44
RSTH 35 R STH 42 RSTH 52
RSTH 12 R STH 22 RSTH 23 RSTH 24
3. 2.1.45 .
2.1.45
R STH 35
(1)
R STH 42
RSTH 52
R STH 12 , , , (2)
R STH 22 , , (2)
R STH 23R STH 24
,
650 -
()
(1) .
(2) .
4. 2.1.46 .
2.1.46
()
RSTH 35 0.180.100.35
0.300.60
0.035 0.035-
-RSTH 42 0.32 0.300.80RSTH 52 0.25 1.001.50RSTH 12 0.100.20 0.100.50 0.300.80
0.450.65RSTH 220.15
0.50
0.300.60
0.801.25
RSTH 23 0.501.000.030 0.030
1.001.50
RSTH 24 0.50 1.902.60 0.871.13
()
RSTH 35 RSTH 42 0.10% .
-
2
1 2 1
50 2017
5. .
(1) : 2.1.47 .
2.1.47
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()( )
RSTH 35 175 340 26(22)
RSTH 42 255 410
21(17)
RSTH 52 295 510
RSTH 12
205
380
RSTH 22RSTH 23RSTH 24
410
()
(1) .
600650 .
(2)
.
(2) : 2
H . L 50 mm 100 mm . 2.1.9 (a) . ,
15 2.1.9 (b)
C .
: 2 (mm)
: (mm)
: (mm)
: 2.1.48
2.1.9
2.1.48 e
R ST H 35 0.09
R ST H 42R STH 12R STH 22R STH 23R STH 24
0.08
R ST H 52 0.07
-
2
1 2 1
2017 51
(3)
, 60
2.1.49 50 mm/min
. L 1.5 50 mm .
2.1.49
R ST H 35, R ST H 42, R ST H 52 1.2
R ST H 12, R ST H 22, R ST H 23, R ST H 24 1.14
(4)
100 mm
. , . ,
.
6.
(1) 2 . ,
7 M P a .(2) (1) P .
MPa
: (mm)
: (mm)
: () 60 (Nmm)(3) ,
.
(4) (1) .
7. ,
, ,
. .
(1)
50 1 ,
1 .
(2)
(1) 100 1
1 .
8. 2.1.50 , 2.1.51 .
9.
(1) .
(2) . ,
0.25 mm .
10. , ,
109. .
-
2
1 2 1
52 2017
2.1.50
(mm)
(mm)
D < 25
+0.4-0.8
0.10 0.15 0.10
25 D < 40 0.15 0.20 0.15
40 D < 50 0.20 0.25 0.20
50 D < 60 0.25 0.30 0.25
60 D < 80 0.30 0.40 0.30
80 D < 100 0.40 +0.40, -0.60 0.40
100 D < 120 +0.4-1.2
+0.40, -0.60 +0.40, -0.80 +0.40, -0.60
120 D < 160 +0.40, -0.80 +0.40, -1.00 +0.40, -0.80
160 D < 200 +0.4-1.6
+0.40, -1.20 +0.40, -1.20 +0.40, -1.20
200 D +0.4-1.8
+0.40, -1.60 +0.40, -1.60 +0.40, -1.60
2.1.51
(mm)
(mm)
-
2
1 2 1
2017 53
402.
1.
(1) 5 6
( ) .
(2) 5 6 102. 2 (4) K S D 3507 (SP P ) . , .
(3) 402. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.52 .
2.1.52
1
R ST 138R ST 142
Sch.10Sch.80
2
R ST 238R ST 242R ST 249
Sch.40Sch.160
3
R ST 338R ST 342R ST 349
Sch.10Sch.160
4
R ST 412R ST 422R ST 423R ST 424
3. 2.1.53 .
2.1.53
1R ST 138R ST 142
2
R ST 238 -R ST 242
R ST 249
3
R ST 338R ST 342
R ST 349
-4
R ST 412, ,
,
R ST 422, ,
R ST 423R ST 424
,
650C
-
2
1 2 1
54 2017
4. 2.1.54 .
2.1.54
()
1R ST 138 0.25
0.350.300.90
0.040 0.040
--
R ST 142 0.30 0.301.00
2
R ST 238 0.25
0.100.35
0.301.10
0.035 0.035
R ST 242 0.30 0.301.40
R ST 249 0.33 0.301.50
3
R ST 338 0.25 0.300.90
R ST 342 0.300.301.00
R ST 349 0.33
4
R ST 412 0.100.20 0.100.50 0.300.80
0.450.65R ST 422
0.15
0.50
0.300.60
0.801.25
R ST 423 0.501.000.030 0.030
1.001.50
R ST 424 0.50 1.902.60 0.871.13
5. .
(1) : 2.1.55 .
2.1.55
(Nmm) (Nmm) ()( )1
2
3
R ST 138R ST 238R ST 338
215 370 24(20)
1
2
3
R ST 142R ST 242R ST 342
245 410 21(17)
2
3
R ST 249R ST 349
275 480 19(15)
4 R ST 412
205
380
21(17)4
R ST 422R ST 423R ST 424
410
()
(1) .
600 650 .
(2)
.
(2) :
() 1 :
-
2
1 2 1
2017 55
2 H . L 401. 5 (2) . , 15 2.1.9 (b)
C .
: (mm).
: (mm).
: (mm).
: 2.1.56 .
2.1.56 e
R ST 142, R ST 242, R ST 249,R ST 342, R ST 349
R ST 138, R ST 238, R ST 338, R ST 412 R ST 422, R ST 423, R ST 424
0.07 0.08
() 1 , 2.1.10
,
.
2.1.10 1
(3) : 50 mm .
, 2.1.57
. , 4
.
2.1.57
1, 2, 3 90 6
()
.
6.
(1) 2.1.58 .
-
2
1 2 1
56 2017
2.1.58
()
(mm)
(mm)
Sch.10(10S)
Sch.20(20S)
Sch.30 Sch.40 Sch.60 Sch.80 Sch.100 Sch.120 Sch.140 Sch.160
6 10.5 (1.2) (1.5) 1.7 2.2 2.4
8 13.8 (1.65) (2.0) 2.2 2.4 3.0
10 17.3 (1.65) (2.0) 2.3 2.8 3.2
15 21.7 (2.1) (2.5) 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.7
20 27.2 (2.1) (2.5) 2.9 3.4 3.9 5.5
25 34.0 (2.8) (3.0) 3.4 3.9 4.5 6.4
32 42.7 (2.8) (3.0) 3.6 4.5 4.9 6.4
40 48.6 (2.8) (3.0) 3.7 4.5 5.1 7.1
50 60.5 (2.8) 3.2(3.5) 3.9 4.9 5.5 8.7
65 76.3 (3.0) 4.5(3.5) 5.2 6.0 7.0 9.5
80 89.1 (3.0) 4.5(4.0) 5.5 6.6 7.6 11.1
90 101.6 (3.0) 4.5(4.0) 5.7 7.0 8.1 12.7
100 114.3 (3.0) 4.9(4.0) 6.0 7.1 8.6 11.1 13.5
125 139.8 (3.4) 5.1(5.0) 6.6 8.1 9.5 12.7 15.9
150 165.2 (3.4) 5.5(5.0) 7.1 9.3 11.0 14.3 18.2
200 216.3 (4.0) 6.4(6.5) 7.0 8.2 10.3 12.7 15.1 18.2 20.6 23.0
250 267.5 (4.0) 6.4(6.5) 7.8 9.3 12.7 15.1 18.1 21.4 25.4 28.6
300 318.5 (4.5) 6.4(6.5) 8.4 10.3 14.3 17.4 21.4 25.4 28.6 33.3
350 355.6 6.4 7.9 9.5 11.1 15.1 19.0 23.8 27.8 31.8 35.7
400 406.4 6.4 7.9 9.5 12.7 16.7 21.4 26.2 30.9 36.5 40.5
450 457.2 6.4 7.9 11.1 14.3 19.0 23.8 29.4 34.9 39.7 45.2
500 508.0 6.4 9.5 12.7 15.1 20.6 26.2 32.5 38.1 44.4 50.0
550 558.8 6.4 9.5 12.7 15.9 22.2 28.6 34.9 41.3 47.6 54.0
600 609.4 6.4 9.5 14.3 17.5 24.6 31.0 38.9 46.0 52.4 59.5
650 660.4 7.9 12.7 18.9 26.4 34.0 41.6 49.1 56.6 64.2
(Mpa )
1 2.0 3.5 5.0 6.0 9.0 12.0
2 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 20.0
3
42.0 3.5 5.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 20.0
()
( ) .
(2) (1) 2 4
. , .
MPa
: (mm).
: (mm).
: 60 (Nmm)(3) ,
.
(4) (1) .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 57
7. ,
, ,
.
(1) 1 : 2.1.58
1 .
() 50A : 1000 1
() 65A 125A : 500 1
() 150A 300A : 250 1
() 350A : 150 1
(2) 2 : ,
50 , , 50
1
1 .
(3) 3 : (2) .
(4) 4 : , 50 1
1 .
8. 2.1.59 .
2.1.59
(mm)
1 2, 3, 4
< 50 0.5 mm
4 mm+0.6 mm
-0.5 mm
4 mm 0.5mm
50 1 4 mm +15
-12.54 mm 12.5
< 40 0.3 mm 3 mm 0.3mm 2 mm 0.2mm
40 0.8 3 mm 10 2 mm 10
()
2, 3 4 20 .
, 5.6 mm .
9.
(1) .
(2) .
10. , 109.
.
11.
(1) 60 mm , 60 mm
, (2)
. ,
.
(2) 401. 10 (2) .
-
2
1 2 1
58 2017
403.
1.
(1) ( )
.
(2) 403. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.60 .
3. 2.1.60 . R ST S 321T P R ST S 347T P . 850930 .
4. 2.1.60 .
2.1.60
()
()
R STS 304T P 1010, 0.080
1.00
2.00
0.040
0.030
8.0011.0018.0020.00
-
-
R STS 304L TP 1010, 0.030 9.0013.00
R STS 309ST P 1030,
0.080
12.0015.00 22.0024.00
R STS 310ST P 1030, 1.50 19.0022.00 24.0026.00
R STS 316T P 1010,
1.00
10.0014.0016.0018.00
2.00
3.00R STS 316L TP 1010, 0.030 12.0016.00
R STS 317T P 1010, 0.08011.0015.00 18.0020.00
3.00
4.00R STS 317L TP 1010, 0.030
R STS 321T P 920, 0.080 9.0013.00 17.0019.00 -
Ti5C
R STS 347T P 980, Nb10C
5.
(1) .
() : 2.1.61 .
2.1.61
(Nmm) (Nmm) ()( )
R ST S 304TP 205 520
26 22
R ST S 304LT P 175 480
R ST S 309STP
205 520R ST S 310STP
R ST S 316TP
R ST S 316LT P 175 480
R ST S 317TP 205 520
R ST S 317LT P 175 480
R ST S 321TP205 520
R ST S 347TP
()
(1) T , L . (2) 200 mm T . (3)
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 59
() : 402. 5 (2) . , e 0.09 .(2) .
6.
(1) 2.1.62 .
2.1.62
Sch.10S Sch.20S Sch.40 Sch.80 Sch.120 Sch.160
(M P a) 2.0 3.5 6.0 12.0 18.0 20.0
(2) (1) . ,
.
Mpa :
: (mm)
: (mm)
: 60 (Nmm)(3)
.
(4) (1) .
7.
, 50
1 1
.
8. 2.1.63 .
2.1.63
50 mm : 0.5 mm 4 mm : 0.5 mm
50 mm : 1 4 mm : 12.5
,
30 mm : 0.3 mm 2 mm : 0.2 mm
30 mm : 1 2 mm : 10
()
20 . , 5.6 mm .
9.
(1) .
(2) .
10. 109.
.
11. 402. 10 . ,
.
: A
: A -C
: A -B
-
2
1 2 1
60 2017
404.
1.
(1) 0
25 mm ( ) .
(2) 25 mm .
(3) 404. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.61 .
3. 2.1.64 .
2.1.64
R L P A
0.23 0.35 1.60 0.035 0.035
R L P B 0.18 0.35 1.60 0.035 0.035
R L P C 0.18 0.35 1.60 0.035 0.035
R L P 2 0.19 0.100.35 0.90 0.035 0.035 2.002.60
R L P 3 0.16 0.100.35 0.90 0.030 0.030 3.203.80
R L P 9 0.10 0.100.35 0.90 0.030 0.030 8.409.50
4. 2.1.65 .
5.
(1) () () .
() : 2.1.65 .
2.1.65
(1)(2)(3)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
( )
()
()
(J)(4)
R L P A
,
205 380 26 19
6
90
-40(5)
27R L P B -50(5)
R L P C -60(5)
R L P 2245 450 20 14
-7034
R L P 3 -95
R L P 92
520 690 15 11 -196 41
()
(1) L T .(2) 200 mm T .(3)
.
(4) 1 2
70 .
(5) 7 5 5 20
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 61
() : 2.1.62 .
() : 402. 5 (2) . , e 0.08
. , 50 mm .
, 2.1.62
.
.
(2) .
6. : 402. 6 .
7.
(1) ,
50 1 1
.
(2) 2.1.11 1(3) .
2.1.12 1(3) .
2.1.11
2.1.12
8. 2.1.66 .
2.1.66
(mm) (mm)
50 : 0.5 mm
50250 : 1
(, 2.0 mm)
250 : 0.8
4 : 0.5 mm
4 : 12.5
0.8
(, 0.3 mm)
2 : 0.2 mm
2 : 10
()
20 . , 5.6 mm
.
9. .
10.
(1) 109. .
(2) 301. 10 (3) .
11. 402. 10 . , 2.1.62 (5)
T . ( : R L P A 25 T )
-
2
1 2 1
62 2017
405.
1.
(1) ( ) .
(2) 405. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.67 .
2.1.67
1 2 3 4 5 6
R B H 1 R B H 2 R B H 3 R B H 4 R B H 5 R B H 6
3. .
4. 2.1.68 .
2.1.68
()
R B H 1 0.250.100.35
0.300.800.040
0.040 --
R B H 2 0.30
R B H 30.100.20
0.100.50 0.030
0.450.65
R B H 4
0.300.60 0.0300.801.20
0.200.45
R B H 50.15
0.450.65
R B H 6 2.002.50 0.901.10
5. .
(1) : 2.1.69 .
2.1.69
(Nmm) (Nmm) ()( ) ()R B H 1 205 410 24 38
R B H 2 225 450 23
40
R B H 3
205
380 22
R B H 4
410 21R B H 5
R B H 6
()
5 . .
(2) : 20 mm 180
. , 20 mm .
1.5 .
6.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 63
(1) ,
.
(2)
2.1.70 .
2.1.70
(mm)
R B H 1R B H 2
3000 1 1
2000 3000 3 1
2000 > 5 1
R B H 3R B H 4R B H 5R B H 6
3000 1 1
3000 > 1 1
(3) , .
(4)
600650
.
7. 12.5 . , ,
.
8. .
9. 401. 10 .
-
2
1 2 1
64 2017
5
501.
1.
(1) , , (, 502, 503.
504. ) .
(2) 501. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.71 .
2.1.71
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
( )
()
R SC 410 205 410 24 38
R SC 450 225 450 22 29
R SC 480 245 480 20 27
R SC 520 265 520 18 25
R SC 560 305 560 15 20
R SC 600 325 600 13 20
R SC 440A 245 440 22 40
R SC 480A 275 480 17 35
R SC 550A 345 550 16 35
()
(1) , .
, .
(2) 150 Nmm .3.
(1) , ,
. ,
. , ,
.
(2) , ,
.
(3) 2
, .
4.
(1) 2.1.72 .
(2)
. .
(3) A l . .
5.
(1) , , , .
455 , 550 C .
(2)
.
(3)
. 550 300 .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 65
2.1.72 (2017)
()
0.40
0.60
0.50-
1.60
0.040
0.040
0.30
(2)0.30
(2)0.40
(2)0.15
(2)-
0.80
0.23
(1)0.60
1.60
0.040
0.040
0.30
(2)0.30
(2)0.40
(2)0.15
(2)-
0.80
0.25
0.60
0.50 -
0.80
0.030
0.030
0.50
(2)
0.3-1.50(3)
0.50
(2)
0.15-
1.20(3)
0.10
(2)
1.00
()
(1) (Ceq.) 0.41 .
(2) .
(3) .
(4) .
.
, .
,
.
(5) , , ,
, .
6.
(1) 2.1.71 .
(2) , .
.
7.
(1) ( ) 1
30 mm .
.
(2) ,
.
(3) 3 (2) ,
.
(4) 2.1.73 .
-
2
1 2 1
66 2017
2.1.73
1 10 1(1)
1 10 2(1)
1 2 1(1)
1 1
(2)
()
(1) , .
(2) , .
8.
(1) ,
.
.
(2) (pickling), (caustic cleaning), ,
,
. ,
.
(3) , .
9.
(1) .
(2)
.
10.
(1) , , 5 2 201. 1
. .
(2) . ,
.
.
() ,
() 5 2 201. 1
()
()
(3) .
.
(4)
.
(5) (1) (2)
, , ,
.
(6)
.
11.
(1)
()
-
2
1 2 1
2017 67
.
() .
() .
.
()
.
.
() ,
. .
(2)
.
() , ,
.
() .
, .
()
. .
()
. 5
.
() 5 (1) 550
. , ,
.
() ,
.
()
. , ,
. .
12.
(1) 109. .
(2) .
,
.
(3) ,
.
13.
(1) ,
. , 1 250 kg
.
(2) 2.1.71 (1) , R SC ( R SC A ) .
( : 420 Nmm : R SC 420)(3) 2.1.72 W
. ( : R SC 420W )14.
. (2017)
(1)
-
2
1 2 1
68 2017
(2)
(3)
(4) , ( )
(5)
(6) ( )
(7) ( )
(8) ( )
15. (crank throw)
(1)
.
(2) ( 5 2 208.)
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 69
502.
1.
(1) 4 8 (
) .
(2) .
(3) 502. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.74 .
2.1.74
2 R SC C 50 2
3 R SC C 70 3
3.
(1) , ,
.
(2)
.
(3) , .
4. .
5. 2.1.75 .
2.1.75
(1)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
( )
()
()
(J)
R SC C 50 295 490690 22
R SC C 70 410 690 17 40 0 60
()
(1) 1 2
70 .
6.
(1) ,
2.1.5 1/6
.
(2) R SC C 50 1, 1 1(3) .7. .
8. .
9. ,
.
10. 501. 11 .
11. 306. 9
.
12. 501. 13 (1) .
-
2
1 2 1
70 2017
503.
1.
(1) 165 ,
( ) .
(2) 503. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.76 .
2.1.76
()
R SSC 130.08
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.030
8.0011.00 18.0021.00
R SSC 141.50
10.0014.0017.0022.00 2.003.00
R SSC 16 0.030 12.0016.00
R SSC 170.08
2.00
12.0015.00 22.0026.0
R SSC 18 19.0022.00 23.0027.0
R SSC 19 0.030 8.0012.00 17.0021.0
R SSC 21 0.08 9.0012.00 18.0021.0 1.35Nb+Ta10C
3. .
4. 2.1.76 .
5.
(1) 2.1.77 .
(2) .
2.1.77
(Nmm) (Nmm) ()( ) R SSC 13
185 440 26
183
R SSC 14
R SSC 16 175 390 31
R SSC 17 205440 26
R SSC 18185
R SSC 19 390 31
R SSC 21 205 440 26
6.
(1) 1 500 kg 1 1 .
(2) 1 500 kg
2 .
(3) .
7. 110. .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 71
504.
1.
(1) 0
( ) .
(2) 504. 101. 2
.
2. 2.1.78 .
3. , .
4. 2.1.75 .
2.1.78
()
R L C A
0.30
0.60
1.000.035 0.035 -
-
R L C B 0.25
0.500.80
0.450.65
R L C 2 0.250.030 0.030
2.003.00-
R L C 3 0.15 3.004.00
5.
(1) 2.1.79 .
(2) .
2.1.79
(2)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
()
()
(J)
R L C A245
450 21 35
- 40(1)
27R L C B - 50(1)
R L C 2275
- 7034
R L C 3 - 95
()
(1) 7 5 5
20 .
(2) 1 2
70 .
6.
(1) 1 500 kg 1 1 1 .
(2) 1 500 kg
2 2 .
7.
(1) 109. .
(2) 301. 10 (3) .
8. 501. 13 (1) . 2.1.79 (1)
T .( : R L C A 25 T )
-
2
1 2 1
72 2017
505.
1.
(1) , (
.) . ,
.
(2) 505. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.80 .
3. 2.1.80 .
(%)
(1)
121
0.15 2.0 11.5 - 17.0 0.5 2.0
134 0.06 2.0 11.5 - 17.0 1.0 3.5 - 5.0
165 0.06 2.0 15.0 - 17.5 1.5 3.5 - 6.0
1911 0.12 1.6 16.0 - 21.0 4.0 8.0 -13.0
( )
(1) .
2.1.80
4.
.
5. 2.1.81 .
.
(1)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
()
(J) (3)
12C r1N i 440 590 15 30 20
13C r4N i 550 750 15 35 30
16C r5N i 540 760 15 35 30
19C r11N i 180 (2) 440 30 40 -
()
(1) 0.2 .
(2) 1.0 205 Nmm .(3) -10
. , (ID)
.
2.1.81
6.
(1) 0.50.6R(R ) .
(2)
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 73
(3)
.
(4) 1 . . 1 m
5
1 1 .
7.
(1)
. (etching) .
(2) , (hot tear)
.
(3) , .
.
8.
(1)
.
(2) .
(3) , /
. , .
(4) ,
. ,
.
9.
(1) . ,
.
(2)
.
(3)
. , 5 cm .(4)
.
(5)
.
10. 109. .
11. 110. .
12.
. (2017)
(1)
(2) ( )
(3)
(4) , ,
(5)
(6)
(7) ,
(8)
(9) ( )
(10)
(11) ( )
-
2
1 2 1
74 2017
506.
1.
(1) ( )
.
(2) , K S . (3) ,
.
2.
(1) ,
.
(2) (surplus) ,
.
(3)
.
3. ISO 185 . , 200 Nmm .
4.
(1) . ,
.
(2) ( ) .
5.
(1) (2) ,
.
(2) ,
.
6.
(1)
.
(2) ,
.
(3) 30 mm .
(4) 2 , 50 mm
.( 2.1.13 )
2.1.13
-
2
1 2 1
2017 75
(5) 500 .
(6) 200 kg 20 mm ,
.
.
(7) .
() () , 1
.
() () , .
, . 2 ,
2 .
() , 2
.
() , (chill test),
,
.
(8) .
(9) , .
.
(10) 1 .
, .
(11) 203. 1 .
7.
(1) , .
.
(2)
.
(3) .
(4) , .
(5) , .
(6)
.
8.
(1) .
(2) (porosity)
, (plastic filler) .
(3) .
9. 109. .
10. 110. .
11.
. (2017)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) ( )
(6) ( )
(7) ( )
-
2
1 2 1
76 2017
507.
1.
(1) ( )
.
(2) . ,
.
(3) , K S . (4) ,
.
2.
(1) ,
.
(2) (surplus) ,
.
(3)
.
3. 2.1.82 . ,
.
(Nmm)
(Nmm)(%)
()
(2)(J)
370
400
500
600
700
800
230
250
320
370
420
480
17
12
7
3
2
2
120-180
140-200
170-240
190-270
230-300
250-350
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
/
/
350
400
220
250
22 (3)
18 (3)110-170
140-200
+20
+20
17(14)
14(11)
()
(1) (0.2% ) .
(2) 3 V- .
( ) .
(3) , 2% .
2.1.82
4.
(1) . ,
.
(2) ( ) .
5.
(1) (2) ,
.
(2) ,
-
2
1 2 1
2017 77
.
(3) . 350 N/mm2 400 N/mm2
.
(4)
.
6.
(1)
.
(2) 2.1.14 2.1.16 25 mm
. 25 mm 2.1.14 2.1.16
.
1 2 3
u(mm) 25 12 50 75
v(mm) 55 41 90 125
x(mm) 40 30 60 65
y(mm) 100 80 150 165
z
2.1.14 U
2.1.15 Double U
-
2
1 2 1
78 2017
1 2 3
u(mm) 25 12 50 75
v(mm) 55 40 100 125
x(mm) 40 25 50 65
y(mm) 140 135 150 175
z
2.1.16 Y
(3) ,
.
.
(4) ,
, .
(5) 500 .
(6) 1 ,
.
(7) (3) , 1
. .
2 .
(8) .
(9) , .
(10) 1 .
(11) 203. 1 .
.
(12) 1 3 .
V- 2 1 2 .
7.
(1) , .
.
(2) .
, .
(3) , .
(4)
. , .
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 79
(5) .
() , .
.
. , .
() 90% .
2.1.79 . .
8.
(1) .
(2) (porosity)
, (plastic filler) .
(3) .
9. 109. .
10. 110. .
11.
. (2017)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) ( )
(6) ( )
(7) ( )
-
2
1 2 1
80 2017
6
601.
1.
(1) , , (, 602., 603.
604. ) . ,
( ) .
(2) 601. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.83 2.1.84 .
3.
(1) .
(2) .
(3) ,
, .
(4)
(metal flow) .
(5) .
()(metal flow) 2.1.83 .
2.1.83
(1) (2)(3)
(bloom)
(billet)
3 : 1
1.5 : 1
4 : 1
2 : 1
()
(1) .
(2) . ,
.
(3) 6:1 .
() (upsetting)
(i) 1/2 . , 1.5
.
(ii) (i) 1.5
( ) 1/3 .
(6) , , ,
.
.
.
(7) 2
, .
4.
(1) , (5) ,
2.1.84 .
455 , 550 C .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 81
(2)
.
2.1.84 (2017)
, , ,
(3) .
(4)
.
(5) ,
.
(6) ,
( ) .
(7) ,
. , ,
,
.
(8) .
.
, .
,
.
(9) , , ,
, .
-
2
1 2 1
82 2017
5.
(1) 2.1.85 .
()
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu(3)
(5)
0.23
(1)(2)
0.45
0.30-
1.50
0.035
0.035
0.30(3)
0.15(3)
0.40(3)
0.30
0.85
(4) 0.45
(4) 0.035
0.035
(4) (4) (4) 0.30
-
0.65(1)
0.45
0.30-
1.50
0.035
0.035
0.30(3)
0.15(3)
0.40(3)
0.30
0.85
(6) 0.45
0.45
0.30-
1.00
0.035
0.035
0.40(7)
0.15(7)
0.40(7)
0.30
-
()
(1) 0.23 . , (Ceq.)
0.41 .
(2) 0.65 .
(3) .
(4) .
(5) .
(6) .
(2017)
(7) .
2.1.85
(2)
. .
(3) A l, N b V . .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 83
6.
(1) 2.1.86 2.1.87 .
(1)(2)(3)
(Nmm )(Nmm )
()( )
()
L (4) T (4) L (4) T (4)
R SF 400H 400 200 26 19 50 35
R SF 440H 440 220 24 18 50 35
R SF 480H 480 240 22 16 45 30
R SF 520H 520 260 21 15 45 30
R SF 560H 560 280 20 14 40 27
R SF 600H 600 300 18 13 40 27
R SF 550AH 550 350 20 14 50 35
R SF 600AH 600 400 18 13 50 35
R SF 650AH 650 450 17 12 50 35
()
(1)
. , .
(2)
.
(Nmm) (Nmm)600 120
600 150
(3) 2 , 70 Nmm .
(4) L T .(5) [ (ID) ]
-10 27 J . ,
.
2.1.86 (2017)
(2) .
2.1.87 .
(i)
4 . 2.5 m
8 . 1.25 m
8 .
(ii)
1 .
(3) , , .
,
. .
-
2
1 2 1
84 2017
(Nmm)
(Nmm)
()
( )()
( )L T L T
RSF 400M 400 200 26 19 50 35 110 - 150
RSF 440M 440 220 24 18 50 35 125 - 160
RSF 480M 480 240 22 16 45 30 135 - 175
RSF 520M 520 260 21 15 45 30 150 - 185
RSF 560M 560 280 20 14 40 27 160 - 200
RSF 600M 600 300 18 13 40 27 175 - 215
RSF 640M 640 320 17 12 35 27 185 - 230
RSF 680M 680 340 16 12 35 24 200 - 240
RSF 720M 720 360 15 11 35 24 210 - 250
RSF 760M 760 380 14 10 35 24 225 - 265
RSF 600AM 600 360 18 14 50 35 175 - 215
RSF 700AM 700 420 16 12 45 30 205 - 245
RSF 800AM 800 480 14 10 40 27 235 - 275
RSF 900AM 900 630 13 9 40 27 260 - 320
RSF 1000AM 1000 700 12 8 35 24 290 - 365
RSF 1100AM 1100 770 11 7 35 24 320 - 385
()
(1)
. , .
(2) .
(Nmm) (Nmm)900 150
900 200
(3) L T .(4) [ (ID) ]
-10 27 J . ,
. ,
.
(5) .
2.1.87 (2017)
7.
(1) (10) (11)
(prolongations) (through bolt hole) . (10)
,
. .
(2) 1 1 , 1 .
(3) (L) (T) .(4) . ,
.
() 50 mm , 1/2
.
() 50 mm , 1/4 80
-
2
1 2 1
2017 85
mm .
(5) (10) () () .
() , , : 1
. , 1 ( ) 4
3 m 1 .
2.1.17 2.1.19
.
2.1.17
2.1.18
2.1.19
() : 200 mm
1 . ( 2.1.20 B ) , ()
1
. ( 2.1.20 C ) 200 mm
1 . ( 2.1.20 A ) 1.25 m
1 .
-
2
1 2 1
86 2017
2.1.20
() : 200 mm
1 . ( 2.1.20 A )
() : 1 . ( 2.1.21 A B )
2.1.21
() ( 5 2 201. 1
) .
(i) 3 2.5 m 1
. ( 2.1.22 A B ) ,
.
(ii) (i) (i) 1
.
() : 1 . ( 2.1.23 A
B ) 1.25 m 1 .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 87
2.1.22
2.1.23
() (crank web) : 1 .
() (solid open die forged crankshaft) : 1
. ( 2.1.24 (a) ) 3
1 . ( 2.1.24 A B ) ,
(crankthrows) ,
.( 2.1.24 C )
2.1.24
-
2
1 2 1
88 2017
(6)
.
(7) ,
.
(8) . ,
.
(9)
. (5)
2 . , .
, .
1/4 60 mm .
1 (blank carburizing,
)
. .
.
.
.
(10) 1000 kg 500 kg
. ,
6 , 3 .
(11) .
() ,
() , 2.5
8.
(1) ,
.
.
(2) .
9.
(1) .
(2) 4 (7) ,
, ,
.
(3)
.
10.
(1)
.
.
() ,
() 5 2 201. 1
() , ,
() ,
() , ,
-
2
1 2 1
2017 89
(2)
. .
() 5 2 201. 1
()
()
() , ,
(3) .
(4)
.
(5) (1) (2)
.
(6)
.
11.
(1) . .
(2) .
(3) 3 ,
.
.
(4)
. , ,
.
(5) ,
, .
12.
(1) 109. .
(2) 301. 10 (3) .
(3) .
,
.
(4) ,
.
13.
(1) 110. .
(2) 2.1.86 2.1.87 (1) , R SF ( R SF A ) . ( : 420 Nmm : R SF420H)
(3) W . ( : R SF 440H-W , R SF 440M-W )(4) R SF B . ( : 440
Nmm : R SF B 440M)(5) 18 I . ( : R SF 900A M-I) (2017)
14.
. (2017)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) , ( )
(5)
-
2
1 2 1
90 2017
(6) ( )
(7) ( )
15.
(1) 250 mm
.
(2)
.
(3) ( 5 2 208. )
.
16.
(1) .
() 3 : 1
. ( 2.1.25 )
2.1.25
() 3 : 1
.
(2) 1 . ( 2.1.26 )
(3) 400 ( ) ,
1 .
.
2.1.26
17. .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 91
18. (2017)
(1) 800 Nmm 950 Nmm ( 5 3 203. 4 202. )
.
()
.
() (cleanliness) 2.1.88 .
. , ,
. .
2.1.88 (ISO 4967 A )
I
A 1
1
B 1.5
1
C 1
1
D 1
1
DS - 1
-
2
1 2 1
92 2017
602.
1.
(1) 165 ,
( ) .
(2) 602. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.89 .
3. .
4. 2.1.89 .
2.1.89
(%)
C Si Mn P S Cr Ni
R SSF 304 0.08
1.00 2.00 0.040 0.030
18.0020.00 8.0012.00
-R SSF 304 L 0.030
R SSF 309 S
0.08
22.0024.00 12.0015.00
R SSF 310 S 24.0026.00 19.0022.00
R SSF 31616.0018.00 10.0014.00
Mo 2.003.00
R SSF 316 L 0.030 Mo 2.003.00
R SSF 317
0.08
18.0020.00 10.0015.00 Mo 3.004.00
R SSF 32117.0019.00
9.0012.00 Ti5C
R SSF 347 9.0013.00 Nb+Ta10C
5.
(1) 2.1.90 .
(2) .
2.1.90
(Nmm) (Nmm) ()( ) ()R SSF 304 L
175 450 37 50R SSF 316 L
205 520 37 50
6.
(1) 601. 7 .
(2)
.
(3) 601. 7 (5) () ()
.
7. 110. .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 93
603.
1.
(1) 4 8 (
) .
(2) .
(3) 603. 101. 2 .
(4) .
2. 2.1.91 .
2.1.91
2 R SF C 50 2
3 R SF C 70 3
3. , ,
.
4. 2.1.92 . ,
2.1.92 .
2.1.92 (%)
(1)
R SF C 50
0.24 0.150.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 0.020
R SF C 70 0.36 0.150.55 1.001.90 0.035 0.035 0.020
()
(1) Al .
5. 2.1.93 .
2.1.93
(1)
(Nmm)(2)
(Nmm)()
( )
()
()
(J)
R SF C 50 295 490690 22
R SF C 70 410 690 17 40 0 60
()
(1) 1 2
70 .
6.
(1) 25
. ,
. .
(2) (1) , 1 2
1, 1 1 .
-
2
1 2 1
94 2017
(3) 2.1.5 1/6 .
7.
.
8. 306. 9
.
9. 110. .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 95
604.
1.
(1) , ( )
.
(2) 604. 101. 2
.
2. 2.1.94 .
3. , , 2
.
4. 2.1.94 .
2.1.94
()
R L F A
0.23 0.150.35 1.10
0.030
0.030
- - - -R L F B 0.20 0.150.35 1.60
R L F C 0.12 0.100.35 0.551.00 0.500.95 0.500.95 0.400.75 0.040.30
R L F 3 0.20 0.150.35 0.90 3.253.75- - -
R L F 9 0.10 0.100.35 0.90 8.509.60
5.
(1) 2.1.95 .
(2) .
2.1.95
(2)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
( )
()
()
(J)
R L F A 205 410 23 40(1)
R L F B 275 490 20 40 50(1) 27
R L F C 205 410 23 60(1)
R L F 3 275 490 23 50 95 34
R L F 9 520 680 19 45 196 41
()
(1) 7 5 5
20 .
(2) 1 2
70 .
6.
(1) 601. 7 .
(2)
.
-
2
1 2 1
96 2017
(3) 601. 7 (5) () ()
.
7.
(1) 109. .
(2) 304. 9 .
8. 601. 13 (1) . , 2.1.95 (1)
T . ( : R L F A 25 T )
-
2
1 2 1
2017 97
7
701.
1.
(1) .
(2) K S D5301 .(3) 701. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.96 .
2.1.96
C 1201, C 1220
C 2600, C 2700, C 2800
C 4430, C 6870, C 6871, C 6872
C 7060, C 7100, C 7150
3. 2.1.97 .
2.1.97
(1)
(Nmm) () C 1201, C 1220 206 40
C 2600 275 45
C 2700 294 40
C 2800 314 35
C 4430 314 30
C 6870, C 6871,C 6872
373 (2)
40 353 (3)
C 7060 275 30
C 7100 314 30
C 7150 363 30
()
(1)
(2) 550(mm) .
(3) 51200(mm) .
4. K S D 5301 . , 1 M P a .
5. 110. .
-
2
1 2 1
98 2017
702.
1.
(1) , (
) . ,
.
(2) (K S) .
.
(3) 702. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.98 .
2.1.98
1 C U 1
2 C U 2
3 C U 3
4 C U 4
3.
(1) .
(2) ,
/ .
(3) .
.
.
4.
(1) 2.1.99 .
2.1.99 (%)
C U 1 5262 0.53.0 0.54.0 3540 0.52.5 1.5 1.0 0.5
C U 2 5057 0.52.0 1.04.0 3338 0.52.5 1.5 3.08.0 0.5
C U 3 7782 7.011.0 0.54.0 1.0 2.06.0 0.1 3.06.0 0.03
C U 4 7080 6.59.0 8.020.0 6.0 2.05.0 1.0 1.53.0 0.05
(2) C U 1 C U 2 .() (%) 45 % .
() =
A = Sn + 5A l - 0.5M n - 0.1F e - 2.3N i()
() (test bar) 5 25 %
.
-
2
1 2 1
2017 99
5. 2.1.100 . ,
.
2.1.100
(1)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()( )
C U 1 175 440 20
C U 2 175 440 20
C U 3 245 590 16
C U 4 275 630 18
()
(1) 0.2% ,
.
(2) R14A
19% , V -10 21
J .
6.
(1) ,
,
.
(2) 2.1.27 .
2.1.27
(3) 1
1 .
(4) C U 1 C U 2 1 . , .
(5) 0.50.6 R (R ) . , .
7.
(1)
.
(2) , .
. ,
.
-
2
1 2 1
100 2017
(3) ( : ) .
8.
. , (cold shut) (scab)
.
9.
(1)
.
(2) .
(3) /
. , .
(4) ,
. ,
.
10.
(1) . ,
.
(2) ,
.
(3) .
(4) .
(5)
.
11. 109. .
12.
(1)
.
()
()
() ,
()
()
()
()
()
()
(2) .
()
()
()
() , , ,
()
()
()
() ,
() C U1 C U2 , () ()
()
()
-
2
1 2 1
2017 101
8
801.
1.
(1) , ,
( ) .
(2) 2.1.102 2.1.103
.
(3) 801. 101. 2 .
2. 2.1.101 .
2.1.101
5000 5083P , 5086P , 5383P 5059P , 5754P , 5456P O , H 111, H112, H 116, H 321
5000 5083S , 5383S, 5059S , 5086S O , H111, H 112
6000 6005A S (1), 6061S (1), 6082S T5, T6
()
(1) .
3.
(1) 2.1.102 .
(2) ,
.
2.1.102
()
(1)
Al
5083 P5083 S
0.40 0.40 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
5383 P5383 S
0.25 0.25 0.20 0.701.0 4.05.2 0.25 0.40
0.15
0.05
(4)
00.15
(4)
5059 P5059 S
0.45 0.50 0.25 0.601.2 5.06.0 0.25 0.40.90 0.200.05
(5)
00.15
(5)
5086 P5086 S
0.40 0.50 0.10 0.200.7 3.54.5 0.050.250.25
0.15 0.05 0.15
5754 P (2) 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.50 2.63.6 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.05 0.15
5456 P 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 4.75.5 0.050.2 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15
6005 A S (3) 0.500.9 0.35 0.30 0.50 0.400.7 0.300.20
0.10 0.05 0.15
6061 S 0.400.8 0.70.15
0.400.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
6082 S 0.71.3 0.50 0.10 0.401.0 0.61.2 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15
()
(1) Ni, Ga, V , .
(2) 0.10 + 0.60 (3) 0.12 + 0.50
(4) %Z r 0.20 %. , . (5) %Z r 0.050.250 %. , .
-
2
1 2 1
102 2017
4. 2.1.103 2.1.104 .
5.
(1) 2.1.103 2.1.104 .
(2) .
2.1.103 (1)
(2) (mm)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()
( ) ( )
5083 P
O 350 125 275350 16 14
H 111 350 125 275350 16 14
H 112 350 125 275 12 10
H 116 350 215 305 10 10
H 321 350 215295 305385 12 10
5383 P
O 350 145 290 - 17
H 111 350 145 290 - 17
H 116 H 321 350 220 305 10 10
5059 P
O 350 160 330 24 24
H 111 350 160 330 24 24
H 116 H 321
320 270 370 10 10
2050 260 360 - 10
5086 P
O 350 95 305 16 14
H 111 350 95 305 16 14
H 112312.5 125 250 8 -
12.5
-
2
1 2 1
2017 103
2.1.104 (1)
(2) (mm)
(Nmm)
(Nmm)()(3)
( ) ( )
5083 S
O 350 110 270 350 14 12
H 111 350 165 275 12 10
H 112 350 110 270 12 10
5383 SO /H 111 350 145 290 17 17
H 112 350 190 310 - 13
5059 S H 112 350 200 330 - 10
5086 S
O 350 95 240 315 14 12
H 111 350 145 250 12 10
H 112 350 95 240 12 10
6005 A S
T 5 350 215 260 9 8
T 6310 215 260 8 6
10
-
2
1 2 1
104 2017
(1) 1 1 .
(2) . ,
.
(3) .
(4) 40 mm 1/2
40 mm 1/4 .
8.
( )
.
(1) . ,
5 1 , 6m .
35 .
(2) 2 .
(3) . (filing)
.
(4) KS B ISO 8493 (D) 1.5 .
0.5D .
(5) 60
.
(6) .
9.
(1)
() 2.1.101 H116 H321 5083, 5383, 5059, 5086 5456
,
.
() ASTM B928 9.4.1 500
.
() ASTM G66(ASSET) ,
(exfoliation) , ASTM G66 PB .
() ASTM G67(NAMLT) , 15
mgcm () ,
.
.
() , .
(2)
() 2.1.103 H 116 H 321 6 (1) 1
ASTM B928 ,
.
() - (network)
.
() ASTM G66 G67
.
(i) ASTM G66 , (exfoliation) ,
ASTM G66 PB .
-
2
1 2 1
2017 105
(ii) ASTM G67 , 15 mgcm .
.
() , ASTM B928
ASTM G66 G67 ,
() .
10.
(1) .
(2) 2.1.105 . ,
.
2.1.105
(mm)
(mm)
1500 1500 < 2000 2000
-
2
1 2 1
106 2017
(3) ,
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8) ( )
-
2
2 2 2
2017 107
2
1
101.
1. .
2. ,
5 2, 5 6 .
102.
1. , ( )
.
2. ,
.
103.
.
104.
1. :
.
2. :
.
3. :
.
-
2
2 2 2
108 2017
2
201.
1. , ,
.
2. .
202.
1. .
2.
.
3. .
4. .
5.
.
203.
1.
(1) 2.2.1 .
.
(2) .
(3) ,
.