40 paraskevi 23 7 2010

7/23/2019 40 PARASKEVI 23 7 2010

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ΟΡΘΟ∆ΟΞΗ ΖΩΗ

EBDOMADIAIO ΠΕΡΙΟ∆ΙΚΟ ∆ΙΑ∆ΙΚΤΥΟΥ

!KG+>G<J: † R '<GEBCB?G<J ΓEGKBJ & ';6?BC?J PE@6J

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1. EV nY mbg_lchY g[q eWlsag[, ἀ^_fìX rlcmnc[hiX, gj[Xhisg_ mnI Yag[n[nῆq Xmnbq g[q, jiZ oI _ἶh[c, Kjpq _j[g_, nI oVg[n[ nῆq hV[q m_clᾶq nῶh eb-lsagInph g[q. OI Km[ _j[g_ gVrlc nkl[ ἦn[h _"m[apaceI, ἀffI gV nY mbg_lchYeWlsag[ ἀlrXtisg_ nWh îag[nceW ^c^[me[fX[ nῆq zloYîdbq xeefbmX[q g[q.D[X ἀhiXaisg_ nY jlῶni e_Ìf[cY nbq acI nWh JHB OLR @LR.

DIhp ἀgVmpq nY ἐlknbg[ mr_nceI gV nY oVg[: Ejiliῦg_ / ^Vh gjiliῦg_ hIahplXmisg_ nYh _Y; wj[hnkhn[q m᾿ [$nY nY mi\[lY ἐlknbg[ mᾶq fVap Knc,rc, ^Vh gjiliῦg_ ἐg_ῖq i holpjic gV nWh fiaceW g[q hI ahplXmisg_ nYh _Y.

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• _Yq _ἶh[c ἀe[nIfbjniq. D[n[^Vr_n[c Kgpq * _Yq e[X ἀjie[fZjn_c nY|[snY Ois mV ᾿gᾶq. aX[ l[`W, ἀa[jbniX gis, gᾶq fV_c jl[ag[nceI ac᾿[$nI nI ^sY, jiZ mᾶq _ἶj[ j[l[jIhp: †nc ^Vh gjiliῦg_ gVh hI ahplXmisg_ nYh_Y, ἀffI risg_ e[X ἀjY nWh ffb g_lcI eIjic[ ahkmb niῦ _iῦ, ἐj_c^W *

_Yq gᾶq ἀjieIfs]_ nYh |[snY Ois.2. J[X, aX[ l[`W gᾶq fV_c jlῶnih Knc * _Yq e[nice_ῖ mV PἀjlYmcni

`ῶqQ (< Ocg. 6,16), mV `ῶq ^bf[^W jiZ ^Vh gjil_ῖ e[h_Xq hI nY jfbmcIm_c.1

D[hVh[q holpjiq e[X e[hVh[ jfImg[ ^Vh gjil_ῖ hI ahplXm_c jfWlpq nWh `Zmbniῦ _iῦ. @ἶh[c Pἀh_d_l_Zhbn[ nI elXg[n[ [$niῦ e[X ἀh_dcrhX[mnic [ *îX [$niῦQ (Mpg. 11,33.34. \f. e[X ypIh. 1,18) Vh +jIlr_c e[hVh[q jiZ hI gjil_ῖ hIahplXm_c nYh _Y j[lI gYhih * _Yq. icYq ffiq ἀjY niZq ἀholkjisq ahplXt_cnI "^c[Xn_l[ niῦ ἀholkjis, j[lI gYhi ]srW nis, jiZ _ἶh[c gVm[ nis; nmcPe[X nI gsmnceI niῦ 6_iῦ e[h_Xq ffiq ^Vh gjil_ῖ hI nI dVl_c ἐenYq ἀjY nY 9h_ῦg[ niῦ 6_iῦQ (< Dil. 2,11). D[X * _lV[q ^c[\Itihn[q e[nI nWh _X[_cnislaX[ nWh _$rW P€dcih e[X ^Xe[cih...Q, fV_c mnYh _Y: PZ aIl _ἶ 6_YqἀhVe`l[mniq, ἀj_lchYbniq, ἀYl[niq, ἀe[nIfbjniq...Q.

3. wjY nWh ffb Kgpq jf_slI, ἀa[jbniX gis, aX[ l[`W gᾶq ^cÎme_c Knc<$nYq * ἀYl[niq e[X ἀe[nIfbjniq _Yq ἀjie[fZjn_n[c mniZq ἀholkjisq e[X nmcrisg_ PeIjic[Q ahkmb niῦ _iῦ. wjY jiῦ risg_ [$nW nWh ahkmb niῦ _iῦ;

([) OWh risg_ jlῶn[-jlῶn[ ἀjY nI ^bgcislaWg[n[ niῦ _iῦ. c[nX, Kjpq fV_c * ἀjYmnifiq [ῦfiq, Pj[l᾿ Knc ( ["khc[ ^Zh[gb niῦ 6_iῦ e[X ( o_ueW "^cY- nbn[ _ἶh[c ἀYl[n_q, Kgpq i holpjic gjiliῦm[h hI nXq îῦh gVm[ mnWh ^bgc- islaX[ ἀjY nYn_ jiZ ach_ * eYmgiqQ (Mpg. 1,20). c᾿ [$nY e[X _ἶh[cἀh[jifYabnic i holpjic jiZ ^Vh jXmn_][h nYh _Y, fV_c j[l[eInp * wjYmni- fiq Pac[nX ἐhῶ ahklcm[h nYh 6_Y gVm[ ἀjY nWh ^bgcislaX[, i2n_ nYh ^Yd[m[h i2n_ nYh _$r[lXmnbm[h q 6_Y. whnXo_n[ ( meV]b nisq ἀeifiZobm_ f[ho[mgVhi ^lYgi e[X ( ἀmZh_nb e[l^cI nisq \soXmnbe_ mnY meinI^c nῆq jfIhbqQ (mncr.21).2 wffI e[X ἀjY nYh ^ci nYh '[snY g[q ahplXtisg_ nY g_a[f_ῖi e[X nWh mi`X[niῦ _iῦ, ac᾿ [$nY e[X fV_c * ][fgp^Yq mnYh _Y: Pxo[sg[mnkob ( ahῶmcqmis ἐd ἐgiῦQ (G[fg. 138,6). †jpq fV_c * =aciq ypIhhhbq nῆq DlimnIh^bq P*eYmgiq _ἶh[c >h[ \[mXf_ci nῆq o_X[q meV]bqQ. D[X ἀìῦ * eYmgiq, fV_c * ^ciqj[nVl[q, jfImnbe_ mIh d_r_Xfcmg[ nῆq o_X[q ἀaIjbq, Vl_c ficjYh nWh m`l[aX^[nῆq o_X[q l[cYnbn[q! 3

1. €ff[ j[lYgic[ rplX[ _ἶh[c: xdY^. 33,18-20. yk\ 11,7-9. i`. if. 9,13. i`. _cl. 43,31-32.

2. cI nWh ahkmb niῦ _iῦ ἀjY nWh Zmb e[X nI ^bgcislaWg[n[ a_hceI \f. G[fg. 8. 18,2.5. 103.i`. if. 13,1.5.

3. ?f. <4CL CH<JJB OB DMLO<J5B , eîmcq E. [l[efWnis m. 6.

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(\) wffI risg_ jfblVmn_lb ahkmb niῦ _iῦ ἀjY nWh ἀjieIfs]b jiZ gᾶq`_l_ * RYq Ois jiZ m[lekobe_, * DZlciq gῶh ybmiῦq SlcmnYq.4 • =aciqypIhhbq * _ifYaiq gᾶq fV_c: P8Vlisg_ Knc * RYq niῦ 6_iῦ ἦlo_ e[X gᾶq ^pm_ nWh jh_sg[nceW ^Zh[gb acI hI ahplXmisg_ nYh 6_YQ (< ypIh. 5,20). • ^ciq

ficjYh * ybmiῦq SlcmnYq gᾶq ^X^[d_ nI mr_nceI gV nWh ahkmb niῦ _iῦ. EᾶqnY _ἶj_ * ‚^ciq [$nY: PD[hVh[q U _ἶj_ U ^Vh dVl_c jl[ag[nceI nYh 9[nVl[,j[lI gYhi * RYq, e[X ἐe_ῖhiq mnYh *jiῖih oVf_c * RYq hI nYh [h_lkm_cQ (E[no.11,27). • ybmiῦq SlcmnYq eWlsd_ nWh ^c^[me[fX[ nis gV niZq wjimnYfisq nis,ἀìῦ mn_cf_ m᾿ [$niZq nY P9h_ῦg[ nῆq ἀfbo_X[qQ , nY •jiῖi Pἐd_nIt_c nI jIhn[, ἀeYgb e[X nI jcY elsggVh[ mrV^c[ niῦ 6_iῦQ ( < Dil. 2,10). †mic ficjYh rish nY „aci h_ῦg[, rish o_iahpmX[, ac[nX hiiῦh [$nW nWh o_X[ ἀji-mnifceW ^c^[me[fX[, jiZ eblZrobe_ ^cI niῦ aXis h_Zg[niq.

4. EVrlc nkl[, ἀ^_fìX gis, mᾶq _ἶj[ mnY mbg_lchY gis eWlsag[ Knc aX[l[`W gcfI_c acI nWh ἀe[n[fb]X[ niῦ _iῦ, ἀffI gᾶq fV_c jIfc aX[ l[`We[X acI PeIjic[Q ahkmb niῦ _iῦ jiZ gᾶq ^Yobe_ ἀjY nWh `Zmb, ἀjY nI ^bgc-islaWg[n[ e[X eslXpq ἀjY nWh ἀjieIfs]b jiZ gᾶq `_l_ * m[lepo_Xq RYq niῦ_iῦ, * ybmiῦq SlcmnYq. wffI, j[l᾿ Kfi jiZ aX[ l[`W gᾶq fV_c Knc * Ei- hia_hWq RYq Pgᾶq e[h_ ahpmnY nYh 6_YQ (ypIh. 1,18), Kgpq ^c[ aX[l[`W gᾶq fV_c Knc ^Vh \fVjisg_ nYh _Y, j[lI mIh P^c᾿ ἐmYjnlis ἐh ["hXag[ncQ

(< Dil. 13,12).5 bf[^W, \fVjisg_ o[gjI mIh mV g_nIffchi e[olVjnb, \fV-jisg_ ἀn_fῶq. Aiῦg_ gV nWh jXmnb, ^Vh \fVjisg_ e[o[lI. P5cI jXmn_pq j_lc- j[niῦg_, i$ ^c᾿ _0îsqQ (? Dil. 5,7), Kjpq fV_c * wjYmnifiq.

4. ?f. |\l. 1,1 msael. gV i`. if. 9,16.19.5. D[nI nY rplXi niῦni j[l[nbliῦg_: [) Okl[ \fVjisg_ nYh _Y mIh gVm[ mV >h[ eInijnli, >h[

e[olVjnb ^Vh OYh \fVjisg_ ficjYh g_m[, jlYmpji gV jlYmpji, Kjpq \fVjisg_ nI ἀhnce_Xg_h[ niῦ`smceiῦ eYmgis \fVjisg_ gYhi nWh _"eYh[ niῦ _iῦ, jiZ ἀhn[h[efᾶn[c acI ᾿gᾶq mnYh e[olVjnb niῦeYmgis e[X nῆq ἀjieIfs]bq. wffI e[X ^cI gVmis 'hYq e[nYjnlis gjil_ῖ hI ^_ῖ e[h_Xq e[fI nI ἀhnc-e_Xg_h[ , ac[nX _"eYh[ [$nῶh jiZ ἀhn[h[efᾶn[c m᾿ [$nY _ἶh[c e[o[lW e[X _$elchWq * wjYmnifiq KgpqjlimoVn_c: \) whnXo_n[, _"eYh[ niῦ _iῦ jiZ j[lcmnIh_n[c mV gᾶq mIh gVm[ mV eInijnli _ἶh[c mei-n_chW, ἀm[`Wq _ἶh[c Pἐh ["hXag[ncQ . • g[e[lcmnYq D[obabnWq Ol_gjVf[q 'lgbh_Z_c: POkl[ \fVjig_hmIh _"q g_nIffchih e[olVjnbh o[gjI e[X nYmih ἀn_fῶq, Tmn_ gᾶq gVhish jiffI ["hXag[n[, jiZ ^Vh

gjiliῦg_h hI nI ἐdbaWmpg_hQ. wffI mnp Knc nY [hcag[ fZh_n[c, ἐdba_ῖn[c * wjYmnifiq Kgpq jli-moVn_c mr_nceI gV nWh ahkmb niῦ _iῦ Knc ahplXtisg_ gVliq nῆq ἀfWo_c[q: P€lnc achkmep ἐe gVlisqQ;^bf[^W P€lnc achkmep nYh 6_Yh g_lceῶq e n_ nῆq ^bgcislaX[q e[X nῆq jlihiX[q [$niῦQ (Aca[\bhYq).D[nI mshVj_c[ * r[l[enWl[q nῆq ahkmbq niῦ _iῦ _ἶh[c jXmnb: P5cI jXmn_pq aIl j_lcj[niῦg_h, i$

^c᾿ _0îsqQ (? Dil. 5,7). sgYg[mn_ ἐ^ῶ nI fYac[ niῦ ^cis niῦ _iῦ, jiZ _ἶj_ mnYh Epsmῆ, * *jiῖiqtWnbm_ hI ^_ῖ nY lYmpji niῦ _iῦ: Pƒ]_c nI #jXmp gis, nY ^V jlYmpjYh gis i$e #òWm_n[X micQ (xd. 33,23).

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D[X g_nI ficjYh nWh ἀjieIfs]b jiZ gᾶq `_l_ * ybmiῦq SlcmnYq, Vh risg_e[o[lW ahkmb niῦ _iῦ ac[nX, nY hI hiWmisg_ [$nW nWh o_X[ ἀjieIfs]bἐd[lnᾶn[c ἀjY nW e[o[lYnbnI g[q. c᾿ [$nY e[X jlVj_c hI e[n[`_Zaisg_ mniZq&aXisq [nVl_q, jiZ e[oIlcm[h nWh e[l^cI nisq gV =ac[ tpW e[X ach[h o_ifYaic,

ach[h e[fiX 'lgbh_snVq nῆq o_X[q ἀjie[fZ]_pq e[X ἀjYenbm[h nWh ahkmb niῦ_iῦ. D[X acI hI ἀjienWmisg_ e[X ἐg_ῖq nWh ahkmb [$nW niῦ _iῦ, acI hI aX- hisg_ ^bf[^W o_ifYaic, jlVj_c hI gcgboiῦg_ nWh tpW nῶh &aXph [nVlph. •=aciq lbaYlciq * _ifYaiq gᾶq nY fV_c e[o[lI: PVf_cq hI aXh_cq o_ifYaiq;Q,ἐlpnᾶ. D[X ἀj[hnᾶ * ^ciq: PJI nbl_ῖq nXq ἐhnifVq, hI jil_Z_m[c ^cI nῶh o_Xph hYgph, ac[nX ( jlIdb _ἶh[c ἀhI\[mb jlYq nW o_plX[. EV nWh mebmb niῦ mkg[- niq e[oIlcm_ nWh ]srWQ .6

EV jiffVq _$rVq • EbnlijifXnbq Ylnshiq e[X E_a[fijYf_pq y_l_gX[q

6. •gcfX[ 20 @@ 4,276,1 'd.

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!#%S" '"Θ$'"* "SΛΓ%"!

N7B@6=6ῖ6 '6H@6G6 ἀCBFG??@6 FGBJ QEῖJ >6 FGJ QEJ 'BJ GῆJ>6H᾽ ἡ@TJ QETJ '<GEBC?J =+ G HB?B;=> GBKJ >6G+EG=F<.

Δ<@<GF+6 - ';6?CB?<, ΔKGE6 19 PBK?BK 2010

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xeefbmX[ ἐe`lIt_c nWh j[lIîmW nbq mnXq ~_lVq shYîsq, nXq L"eisg_hceVqe[X nXq OijceVq. wffI acI nWh ^c[nZjpmb [$nῆq nῆq ~_lᾶq [l[^Ym_pq e[X nῶhKlph nῆq jXmn_pq i [nVl_q nῶh shY^ph _ἶr[h q \Imb nWh ^c^[me[fX[ nῶh&aXph [nVlph e[X c^[meIfph nῆq xeefbmX[q. co[hYh \_\[Xpq i L"eisg_hceVqZhiîc hI gWh _ἶr[h q gVfb g_aIfisq [nVl_q e[X c^[meIfisq, ἀffI i msa-eliniῦhn_q nWh Zhiî [nVl_q jl_j_ hI o_ifiaWmish e[n᾿ [$nWh e[X hI ἀji`[-

mXmish gV \Imb nWh c^[me[fX[ nῶh E_aIfph [nVlph. D[nI nWh ? L"eisg_hceWZhiî, acI j[lI^_cag[, * EVa[q ?[mXf_ciq _ἶr_ j_oIh_c e[X * lbaYlciq * _ifYaiqἀjismX[t_, o_ifiaX[ Kgpq nῆq shYîs [$nῆq _ἶh[c ἐjbl_[mgVhb ἀjY nWh ^c^[-me[fX[ nῶh ^Zi [$nῶh &aXph ἀh^lῶh PjlIag[ nY *jiῖi mbg[Xh_c U fVa_c * j[nli- fYaiq e. [j[^Yjisfiq U Knc * rῶliq nῆq shYîs ^Vh _ἶh[c rῶliq, Kjis e[n᾿ ἐdirWh Xh_n[c ( fZmb nῶh g_aIfph jli\fbgInph gV nYh `pncmgY niῦ 9h_Zg[niqQ ([nlifiaX[ <, m_f. 68). ?_\[Xpq e[X i =acic [nVl_q nῆq shYîs gV nWh SIlbniῦ aXis h_Zg[niq rlbmcgijiciῦh nWh ^c^[me[fX[ nῶh aXph [nVlph e[X nWh fZmb nisq jiZ ^pm[h mV eIjici ἀh[`sVh jlY\fbg[ nῆq ἐjirῆq nisq e[X nWh *jiX[ fZmb oVfish hI rlbmcgijicWmish e[X [$niX nkl[ mV oVg[ acI nY *jiῖi e[X mshVl-

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rihn[c. wffI _Nl_mb [$nῆq nῆq fZm_pq ἀjY niZq &aXisq [nVl_q e[X c^[meIfisqnῆq xeefbmX[q acI nWh o_l[j_X[ eIjic[q elXm_pq nῆq ἐjirῆq nisq, P^cIelcmbQ[$nW nWh *jiX[ e[h[h e[X +jimnWlcdW nbq ach_ gV nWh e[oi^Wabmb niῦ aXish_Zg[niq. sg\[Xh_c \_\[Xpq e[X i L"eisg_hceVq / OijceVq Zhiîc hI rish q

gVfb E_aIfisq [nVl_q e[X c^[meIfisq nῆq xeefbmX[q, Kjpq acI j[lI^_cag[* =aciq DZlcffiq wf_d[h^l_X[q, jiZ ἦn[h gVfiq e[X jlY_^liq nῆq L"eisg_hceῆqshYîs. wffI e[X j[lismX[ gYhih niῦ E_aIfis wo[h[mXis mnWh < L"eisg_hceWZhiî ἐjV^l[m_ m᾿ [$nWh ἀji`[mcmnceI, e[X rplXq hI _ἶh[c gVfiq [$nῆq.

2. sh^Vihn[c ficjYh mn_hI i ἀjiÌm_cq nῶh L"eisg_hceῶh shY^ph gV nWh o_-ifiaX[ nῶh &aXph [nVlph e[X c^[meIfph nῆq xeefbmX[q, niZq *jiXisq g_f_-niῦg_. c[nX jifffiX =acic [nVl_q _ἶr[h jlibabo_ῖ nῶh ~_lῶh shY^ph e[X [$niXgV nXq #loVq nisq oVm_cq e[X nWh Kfb nisq ^c^[me[fX[ _ἶr[h jli_nicgIm_c nY ^[ìqacI nWh ἀjiîrW nῶh #loῶh, nῶh #loi^Ydph ἀjiÌm_ph nῶh L"eisg_hceῶh shY^phἀjY nY jfWlpg[ nῆq xeefbmX[q. FsmceI, Kjpq fVa_c jIfc * [nlifYaiq e[ob-abnWq g[q e. [j[^Yjisfiq, P( ἀjiîrW gcᾶq j[n_lceῆq o_ifiaceῆq oVm_pq ^Vh ἐd[lnᾶn[c ἀjY nWh msg`phX[ / gW niῦ ἐeefbmc[mnceiῦ jfblkg[niq, ^bf[^W ἀjY nWh jf_ci]b`X[ [$niῦ, Kjpq nYmi hnih[ +jimnblXt_n[c. 9livjioVm_cq #loiîdX[qe[X ἀjiîrῆq gcᾶq j[n_lceῆq o_ifiaceῆq oVm_pq _ἶh[c ^Zi: [) j[l[îmc[eYnbqnῆq oVm_pq, nY mZg`phi ^bf. [$nῆq jlYq nWh 9[lIîmb e[X nY ἦoiq nῆq xeefb-

mX[q, e[X \) ( jliVf_smb [$nῆq ἀjY nYh pncmgY niῦ 9h_Zg[niq. OY [$nY ffpmn_ "mrZ_c a_hceI e[X acI nWh ἀfWo_c[ U oVmb jiZ ἐjceslkh_c e[X gcI L"eisg_hceW Z- hiîq. O_fceY elcnWlci ^bf[^W nῆq j[n_lceῆq o_ifiaX[q e[c nῆq L"eisg_hceῆq s- hYîs _ἶh[c ( ἀfWo_c[, nWh *jiX[ jlim`VlishQ ([nlifiaX[ <, m_f. 68-69).

2. *! " '#Λ#/'# /! "Γ%/! "#S#!

jlimìlI nῶh &aXph [nVlph e[X c^[meIfph mnWh xeefbmX[ _ἶh[c ἀjli-mgVnlbnb. c[nX, Kjpq _j[g_ mnI jlibaiZg_h[ g[oWg[nI g[q, [$niX ἐh_\Iosh[hmnWh ἀjieIfs]b niῦ ybmiῦ Slcmniῦ e[X gᾶq nWh ἐdV`l[m[h gV m[`Wh_c[ gV nI"mrslI nisq o_ifiaceI msaalIgg[n[, ἀffI gV nh &aX[ nisq \cpnW jlῶn[. lVj_c hI g_f_niῦg_ nI msaalIgg[n[ nῶh &aXph [nVlph, ac[nX ἐe_ῖ oI gIoisg_ Kfb nWhjXmnb g[q gV ἀelX\_c[. Vh `nIh_c gYhi aX[ l[`W, ac[nX aX[ l[`W r_cal[`_ῖ gV msaal[`V[ nY „aci h_ῦg[. n[h o_Yjh_smnic i msaal[`_ῖq nῆq aX[q

l[`ῆq. D[X ἀìῦ ficjYh _ἶh[c o_Yjh_smn[ nI e_Xg_h[ nῆq aX[q l[`ῆq, jlVj_ce[X * 'lgbh_snWq nisq hI r_c e[X [$nYq nWh SIlb niῦ aXis h_Zg[niq, acI hI

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nI 'lgbh_Zm_c e[X hI nI cÎd_c mpmnI. nmc _ἶh[c! • g[obg[nceYq gjil_ῖ hI hiWm_ce[X hI cÎd_c nI g[obg[nceI! OVnicic pncmgVhic ἀjY nY „aci h_ῦg[ 'lgbh_snVqnῆq aX[q l[`ῆq _ἶh[c i =acic [nVl_q, ac[nX tbm[h e[o[lW tpW e[X ach[h ir_ῖ[niῦ aXis h_Zg[niq. c᾿ [$nY _ἶj[ Knc _ἶh[c ἀhIaeb, _ἶh[c g_aIfb ἀhIaeb, hI g_-

f_niῦg_ nWh c^[me[fX[ nῶh &aXph [nVlph, jiZ _ἶh[c obm[slcmgVhb mnI ἀoIh[n[msaalIgg[nI nisq.

†jiciq g_f_nI_c nI msaalIgg[n[ nῶh &aXph [nVlph aXh_n[c jl[ag[nceImi`Yq. Vh g[o[Xh_c gYhi o_ifiaX[, ἀffI e[X `cfimi`X[ e[X `cfifiaX[ e[X mnilX[e[X "[nlceW ἀeYgb, ac[nX i [nVl_qἐe`lItihn[c mniZq fYaisq e[X mnXq *gcfX_q nisqgV nXq "^V_q e[X nI /ob e[X nXq _"eYh_q nῆq ἐjirῆq nisq, gV nWh Pafkmm[Q nῆqἐjirῆq nisq, Kjpq nY _j[g_ mV jlibaiZg_hi gIobg[. weYgb gV nWh g_fVnb nῶh&aXph [nVlph oI 'lgbh_Zmisg_ mpmnI nWh jlimìlI niῦ 'ffbhceiῦ jh_Zg[niq,nY *jiῖi i [nVl_q ἐd_nXgbm[h e[X ἀaIjbm[h e[X nY e[h[h ἐla[f_ῖi, acI hI g_-n[^kmish nWh o_ifiaX[ nῆq xeefbmX[q.

†gpq, acI nWh #loW e[n[hYbmb nῆq ^c^[me[fX[q nῶh [nVlph nῆq xeefbmX[qg[q, ^Vh rl_cIt_n[c gYhi &jfW g_fVnb nῶh msaal[ggInph nisq, ἀffI _ἶh[c e[XeInc ffi, jiZ ^Vh gjil_ῖ hI nY j_nZrish Kfic. @ἶh[c nY hI gj_ῖ e[h_Xq mnWh ]srWnῶh [nVlph, _ἶh[c nY hI P\a_ῖQ ἀjY nYh '[snY nis e[X nWh ἐjirW nis e[X hI Pg_-n[n_o_ῖQ mnWh ἀngYm`[cl[ nῆq ἐjirῆq niῦ eIo_ [nlYq e[X c^[meIfis e[X hI

Pgj_ῖQ j_cn[ mnWh ]srW nis e[X hI msffI\_c niZq rnZjisq nῆq j[ffiZmbq e[l^cᾶqnis, tkhn[q nI jli\fWg[n[ e[X nWh elXmb nῆq ἐjirῆq nis e[X oVfihn[q hI ^km_c fZmb m᾿ [$nI. L =acic [nVl_q, Kjpq _j[g_ e[X Kjpq ahplXtisg_, ^pm[h #loW fZmb mnWh elXmb nῆq ἐjirῆq nisq, ac[nX [$niX _ἶr[h gVm[ nisq nY elcnWlci nῆq ἀfb-o_X[q e[X nῆq #loYnbniq. @ἶr[h nWh SIlb niῦ aXis h_Zg[niq.

‡mn_, ficjYh, gV [$nY jiZ fVg_, ^Vh `nIh_c gYhi g_fVnb nῶh msaal[ggInphnῶh &aXph [nVlph U jiZ nWh eIhish jiffiX U, ἀffI rl_cIt_n[c e[X &aX[ g[q\cpnW, jlimjIo_c[ ^bf[^W hI gcgboiῦg_ niZq &aXisq [nVl_q e[X e[nI nWh tpWnisq e[X nYn_ oI e[n[hiiῦg_ e[fZn_l[ nWh ^c^[me[fX[ nisq.

EV \Imb nI Km[ _j[g_ gVrlc nkl[ i [nVl_q e[X cÎme[fic nῆq xeefbmX[qἐejlimpjiῦh [$nW nWh ^c[ nWh xeefbmX[ e[nI nWh j[lIîmW nbq e[X nY ἦoiqnbq. Vh _ἶh[c [nVl[q e[X cÎme[fiq nῆq xeefbmX[q [$nYq jiZ &jfᾶ t_ῖ >h[hjlim_enceY oceY \Xi e[X jiZ _ἶh[c e[X gil`pgVhiq e[X ἐe`lIt_c gV "mrslY fYai nWh_$[aa_fceW ἀfWo_c[. [nVl[q e[X cÎme[fiq nῆq xeefbmX[q _ἶh[c eInc nY jifZ\[oZn_li. @ἶh[c [$nYq jiZ r_c nWh SIlb niῦ aXis h_Zg[niq e[X ac᾿ [$nY gjil_ῖ

hI eifsgjWm_c mnI \[o_cI j_fIab nῆq o_X[q ἀjie[fZ]_pq, jiZ gᾶq `_l_ ybmiῦqSlcmnYq e[X hI ἀh[mZl_c ἐe_ῖ ἀjY nY \Ioiq ahpmnisq gVrlc nYn_ jifsnXgisq fXoisq

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e[X ἀÎg[hn_q nῆq ἀfbo_X[q, i *jiῖic oI rlbmcg_Zmish q \Im_cq acI nWh mn_lVpmbἀj᾿ [$niZq gcᾶq o_ifiaceῆq "^V[q, *jiX[ oI rlbmcg_Zm_c acI nWh ἐjirW nisq, ἀffIe[X acI g_nVj_cn[ ἐjirVq, q fZmb eIjic[q mi\[lῆq elXm_pq nῆq eichphX[q.

D[X gV fXa[ fYac[, e[nI nYh [nlifYai D[obabnW g[q e. [j[^Yjisfi:

P9[nWl e[X 5cÎme[fiq _ἶh[c * ìlV[q nῆq 9[l[^Ym_pq nῆq xeefbmX[q, jiZ gV nYh `pncmgY niῦ aXis 9h_Zg[niq ἐe`lIt_c _$lZn_lb ἐgj_clX[ nῆq ἀfbo_X[q gV meijY nWh ἀhncg_nkjcmb eIjic[q elXm_pq _"q nWh xeefbmX[Q ([nlifiaX[ <,m_f. 78).

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AS"%ΛΓ%" $! "Λ"%"! Δ%"Θ$$!

O C9E3B8BJ GῆJ Samarra (5600-5000 C..)

:nI ἀhkn_l ἐjXj_^ nῶh oVm_ph H;, M:/,

// eX & ! nY +fceY niῦ jifcncmgiῦ nῆqH; _ἶhc ἀhg_gcagVhi eX ἀhnceoXmnnc mn^ceI

ἀjY j_lcmmYn_li 'fesmnceI e_lgceI, nI *jiῖ o_pliῦhnc jfVih Knc ἀhWeish mV>hh ffi jifcncmgY, mnYh f_aYg_hi jifcncmgY nῆq . :nicr_ῖ niῦ jifcncmgiῦ

$niῦ ἀhefZòbeh acI jlknb ìlI nY 1912-1914 mV >h jliumnilceY eicgbnWlcieInp ἀjY nI mjXnc nῆq g_mcphceῆq jYf_pq ((88(.1 :nWh %rlW, ἐf`lῶq mefblWἐjcÌh_c g_aIfph jfeῶh, aZlp ἀjY nY r_ῖfiq nlijcî_c^ῶh eZj_ffph, mnYh fcgYeX mnYh PὦgiQ mnliaasfῶh ir_Xph, tpal`cmgVhph mV ἐlsolY, meiῦli e`V / jil-`slY rlῶg, +jIlrish a_pg_nlceI mrV^c ndco_nbgVh gV m_clI, *lctYhnc_q nchX_q / jlmnIm_cq ἀholpjXhph hnph, jnbhῶh, ]lcῶh, ἀhncfijῶh, meiljcῶh eX ffphtkph. ^chigW nῶh o_gInph _ἶhc jifZ efI "millijbgVhb eX ἀhncg_npjXtihncgV nVnici nlYji Tmn_ hI ^Xhish gX +j_l\ifceW ἐhnZjpmb echWm_pq. L holpjic

jiZ mr_^Xmh eX tpalI`cmh nVnic ἀhnce_Xg_h ἦnh rplXq ἀg`c\ifX g_aIficeffcnVrh_q. cI g_aIfi ^cImnbg ἐjcmn_Z_ni Knc $nI jliWlrihni ἀjY nY ylIh,ἀffI nkl ahplXtisg_ Knc nI ἀhnce_Xg_h niῦ jifcncmgiῦ nῆq ἦnh ἐhnYjcnῆq E_mijingXq eX ἀhῆeh mV >hh gVrlc nkl ahpmni jifcncmgY jiZ hobm_mnWh eicfI^ niῦ EVmis Xalbniq, enI nY \! gcmY nῆq 6bq rcfc_nXq j.S.

<$nYq * jifcncmgYq ἀhefZòbe_ nWh ^_e_nX niῦ 1960 ἀjY nXq ylechVq ἀh-me`Vq mnY ! -==, >h rc ]bfY ἀffI g_aIfi mV enmb fYì mnWh ἀlcmn_lW

rob niῦ Xalb, gYhi 11 rfg. mnI hYnc nῆq .2

O eIniceic niῦ ! -== ἦnh rplceiX, Kjpq i jlYaihiX nisq nῆq H;, eX rlbmcgijiciῦmhjlYgic fXoch eX ἀjY jslYfcoi ἐlaf_ῖ, ἀffI mV gX j_lcirW Kjis \lirW _ἶhcmjIhc $niX ἦnh i jlῶnic jiZ ἐ`Wlgimh gX jlpnYaihb gil`W ἀl^_sYg_hbq ef- fcVla_cq, rlbmcgijickhnq nXq jfbggZl_q niῦ Xalbniq acI hI jinXmish niZq ἀaliZqnisq eX hI jlIaish mcnIlc, elcoIlc eX fchYmjili. jlapaW jlVj_c hI ἦnhmbghnceW ἐIh nI g_aIf ^_c i"eiîgWgn jiZ \lVobeh mV ^cIìl ἐjXj_^ ἦnh

1. E. E. H:@+, Die Asgrabngen !on Samarra, #, B, 1930.

2. P? : ? B. A; -, K. A. -A+, G. $/+ + $. & Smer , %%I

(1965) : %%#I (1970). J. M:, The Neolithic of the Near East , L+, 1975, . 149-155.

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jlagnceI Pmcnjioῆe_qQ, Kjpq r_c +jimnblcro_ῖ. Y e_hnlceY ngῆg niῦ rplciῦ ἦnh jlimnn_sgVhi ἀjY _"m\if_ῖq ἀjY >h nlcῶh gVnlph \oZ rhnIec eX ἀjY >hhjrZ niῖri ἀjY fImjb. I mjXnc ἦnh g_aIf, jifZ msgg_nlceI mnY mrV^ci, gVjiffI ^pgInc eX $fVq eX jlVj_c hI mbg_cpo_ῖ Knc $nI ^Vh ἦnh jfVih encmgVh

ἀjY jc_mgVhb fImjb, ἀffI ἀjY g_aIf, jisli_c^ῆ niῦ\f ἀjY jbfY, me_jmgVh gVjbfY / aZ]i. …h f_jnY mnlῶg eihcIgniq eIfsjn_ nI jnkgn eX niZq niX-risq. xenYq ἀjY jiffI îr_ῖ eX jfIe_q ἀhWeihn mnYh jifcncmgY nῆq ,rih^li_c^ῆ / ἐef_jnsmgVh, $nI nI mjXnc j_lc_ῖrh ἐdcl_nceI gc^c`hῆ me_ZbἀjY gIlgli. I mkgn nῶh ἐhbfXeph, mV gX oVmb msmnifῆq eX nsfcagVh mV ]IoἐjcefsggVhb gV jXmm, eX nῶh jc^cῶh, nijio_nbgVh mV g_aIf jcoIlc / \o_cIîr_ῖ, ἐoIjnihni eInp ἀjY nI jnkgn. wjY $niZq niZq nIìsq rish jliVfo_cnI jcY ἐhnsjpmceI _$lZgn, Kjpq ἀf\Imnlch eX ἀjY ]bggVhi lacfi ἀafg-nX^c ashceῶh (/ j_lcmnmceI ἀh^lῶh) eobgVhph / mngVhph. •lcmgVh ἀjY nIjWfch ἀafgnX^c rish mifi_c^ῆ gInc eX e_Ìfc jifZ Kgic jlYq nI e_Ìfcnῶh ἀafgnX^cph nῆq j_lcYîs "+, ἐhῶ ff jWfch / jVnlch ἀafgnX^c rishἀhicrnI g_aIf gInc ^ceimgbgVh gV mnle eX jXmm eX gῦl `lZ^c mnYἐjIhp gVliq, nI *jiῖ enI ἐejfbenceY nlYji +j_hosgXtish nWh g_nVj_cn n_rhceWnῶh :isg_lXph.3 • fYq nῆq oI gjiliῦm_ hI _ἶhc * jlYaihiq niῦ fiῦ nῆq"+ eX jcohῶq ἀeYgb eX nῶh :isg_lXph;

wjY nYn_ Vh r_c ἀhefsò_ῖ ffiq i"ecmgYq msaelXmcgiq gV nY ! -==,4ἐenYq ἀjY ἀhnXal` / _"mapaVq mnY B/;@, mnYh EVmi @$`lInb, eX nY C/

B@ , mnWh e_hnlceW J@/, nI e_lgceI nῆq rish ἀh_sl_o_ῖ mV gX j_-lcilcmgVhb, ἀffI g_aIfb j_lcirW enI gῆeiq nῆq eicfIîq niῦ Xalbniq, ἀjY nWhJch_sW gVrlc nWh C/ M eihnI mnY M+, mnI mZhil ylIe-ylIh.5 :nYhn_f_snῖi nYji, Kjis ἐ`lgYmnbe_ l^_smb gV ehIfc, ^Vh \lXmeisg_ gYhi ἀaf-gnX^c jiZ *gicItish gV nI ἀafgnX^c gV nI mifi_c^ῆ gInc niῦ (==(5, ἀffInI mnicr_ῖ nῆq ((88( `Xh_nc Knc rish ἀhjnsro_ῖ nijceI mV hVisq e_lgceiZqnZjisq (niZq f_aigVhisq Pg_n\nceiZq nῆq C/6( M(0Q [AC/6( M(0 !8(50-

065(') Kgicisq jlYq nI mnicr_ῖ nῶh E80+; eX H(0 M;/((+ niῦ hinXis ylIe,

3. J. O:, !/ + *? ; ! -==, Iraq, %%#III (1966), . 146-153.

4. :nWh eicfI^ H rish ἀhefsò_ῖ ἀjY yIjph_q ἀlrcifYaisq mjXnc, e_lgceI eX ἐlaf_ῖniῦ nZjis nῆq mnY ! eX ἀjY "lechiZq ἀlrcifYaisq mnY ! A+. K. M:;:,

!/ + : ! A J. L. H;: (+.), Pr$histoire de la M$sopotamie, P, 1987,

. 189-198. / A;+ J, E>*<: : ! A+, Iraq, %L# (1983), . 165-186.

5. P? : ? J. O: Smer , %%II (1966), . 51-58 + %%# (1969), . 133-

137 Iraq, %%%I (1969), . 115-152 + %%%I# (1972), . 49-53. Oiῦ " Xis, C/ M J.

C;: (+.), Fift" Years... . 22-29 !/ C/ M :+: J. L. H;: (+.), Pr$histoire de

la M$sopotamie, . 163-180.

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o_pliZg_h q jlkcg_q gil`Vq nῆq e_lgceῆq nῆq ")(0+.6 <$nW gW ἀhg_hYg_hbἀheIfs]b oI gjiliῦm_ hI ^km_c nWh ἀlrW gcᾶq ἀjIhnbmbq mnY ἐlknbgI gq.

6. M. F80/88 <65 O775/0, Der Tell Halaf , L07@0, 1931. D(0+ 7;)0*(065: Tell Halaf , I, Die

pr#historischen Fnde, B805, 1943.

*+'?'$ / /**/ / Jarmo.

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$+$$+'> /+?$ / /**/ 9 Hassuna.

#$0$&'?%$$ &*$+/=5 +'0$*+; > 0//0*+> !'//$?$:1. "'/**+< (Jarmo), 2-3 /**@ 9 Hassuna, 4-6 /**@ 9 Samarra, 7 /-

**@ 9 Eridu (Ubaid 1), 8 /**@ / Hajji Muhammad (Ubaid 2).

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