a brief introduction to south africa 南非简介 主讲人:刘金生副教授...
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A Brief Introduction ToA Brief Introduction To
South AfricaSouth Africa南非简介
主讲人:刘金生副教授
(国际交流学院院长、外事处处长)
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EmblemEmblem
(Coat of (Coat of Arms)Arms)
Flag Flag
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Area Area 1.22milli1.22million sq. kmon sq. km
Coastline: 3000 kmCoastline: 3000 km
CapitalsCapitals Administrative: PretoriaAdministrative: Pretoria Legislative: Cape TownLegislative: Cape Town Judicial: BloemfonteinJudicial: Bloemfontein
PopulationPopulation 46.4 million46.4 million Black 79.5%Black 79.5% White 9.1%White 9.1% Coloured 8.9%Coloured 8.9% Asian/Indian2.5%Asian/Indian2.5%
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ReligionReligion Christian 79.8%Christian 79.8% African Traditional 0.3%African Traditional 0.3% Hindus/Muslim 2.7%Hindus/Muslim 2.7% No religion 15.1%No religion 15.1%
LanguguageLanguguage 11 official languages11 official languages Afrikaans 13.3% (mother tongue)Afrikaans 13.3% (mother tongue) English 8.2%English 8.2% Xhosa 17.6%Xhosa 17.6% Zulu 23.8%Zulu 23.8%
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Western Western CapeCape
Eastern CapeEastern Cape Northern Northern
CapeCape Kwazulu-Kwazulu-
NatalNatal Free StateFree State North WestNorth West GautengGauteng MpumalangaMpumalanga
LimpopoLimpopo
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GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT Executive: President (5-year term)Executive: President (5-year term) Legislative: Bicameral Parliament (400+90)Legislative: Bicameral Parliament (400+90) Judicial: Supreme CourtJudicial: Supreme Court Political parties: African National Congress(ANC)Political parties: African National Congress(ANC) Democratic Alliance(DA)Democratic Alliance(DA)
ECONOMYECONOMY G.D.P: G.D.P: Primary sector: 11% (Agriculture & Mining)Primary sector: 11% (Agriculture & Mining) Secondary sector: 24% (Industry)Secondary sector: 24% (Industry) Tertiary sector: 65% (Services)Tertiary sector: 65% (Services)
Trade & Market: Trade & Market:
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HISTORY HISTORY 1. The early inhabitants1. The early inhabitants
2. The early colonial period 2. The early colonial period
3. The mineral revolution3. The mineral revolution
4. The Anglo-Boer/4. The Anglo-Boer/
South African War South African War
5. Segregation & Apartheid5. Segregation & Apartheid
6. The new South Africa6. The new South Africa
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
1. System of Innovation1. System of Innovation 2. National R&D Strategy2. National R&D Strategy
3. Investment Promotion3. Investment Promotion (Budget increase 12.5%)(Budget increase 12.5%)
4. International S&T Co-operation4. International S&T Co-operation
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ARTS & CULTUREARTS & CULTURE
1. Multi-culture development &1. Multi-culture development &
indigenous culture heritageindigenous culture heritage
2. Rock art2. Rock art
3. Dance: Vitality & Energy3. Dance: Vitality & Energy
4. Music: Drum4. Music: Drum
(the soul of African music )(the soul of African music )
5. Literature5. Literature
6. Painting and carving6. Painting and carving
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SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Poverty-relief Project1. Poverty-relief Project
2. HIV. & AIDS2. HIV. & AIDS
3. Violent Crime 3. Violent Crime
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EDUCATIONEDUCATION
1. General Information 1. General Information 2. New Policy 2. New Policy 3. Merger 2002-20053. Merger 2002-2005
The University of Cape TownThe University of Cape Town Tchwane Univ. of TechnologyTchwane Univ. of Technology
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IMPRESSIONSIMPRESSIONS
1. South Africa---Euro-Africa1. South Africa---Euro-Africa
2. Black governor2. Black governor
3. Religion3. Religion
4. Poverty 4. Poverty