aat syllabus sinhala medium

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2012

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2010úIh ks¾foaYh

Y%S ,xld.KldêlrK Ys,amSh

wdh;kh

2012

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2010úIh ks¾foaYh

msgq

fmr jok 03

mdGud,dj ms<sn| wdkqIx.sl rEmigyk 04

mÍËK uÜgu 05

mokï úNd.fha úIh jHqyh

uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh 06 - 08

wd¾Ól úoHdj 08 - 10

jHdmdr wOHhkh 10 - 11

jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I 12 - 13

wka;¾uOH úNd.fha úIh jHqyh

jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh 14 - 17

.sKqïlrKh yd md,k moaO; 17 - 20

f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh iy jHdmdßl Ndú;h 20 - 23

jHdmdr kS;sh yd l<ukdlrKh 24 - 28

wjidk úNd.fha úIh jHqyh

nÿlrKh 29 - 31

l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh yd jHdmdr uQ,H 32 - 37

Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh 38 - 40

ú.Kkh 40 - 43

jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - II 44 - 46

úNd. jHqyh 47

ixfYdaê; úIh ks¾foaYh hgf;a fokq ,nk ksoyia lsÍï 48 - 49

fjkafldg we;s wOHhk ld,hg wkqj fhdað; nr;eîï 50 - 52

m%Yak m;% jHqyh 53 - 54

mgqk

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fmr jok

Y%S ,xld .KldêlrK Ys,AmSh wdh;kfhA kj úIh ks¾foAYh 2010 cqQks úNd.fhA isg ls%hd;Aul

fõ' fuu kj úIh ks¾foAYh hgf;A uÜgï ;=klskA tkï" mokï" wkA;¾uOH yd wjidk jYfhkA úNd.

meje;Afjk w;r" m%Yak m;% 13 lskA iukAú; fõ' fuu kj úIh ks¾foAYh hgf;A" isiqkAg mokï yd wkA;¾uOH

úNd.hkA i|yd fmr úIh ks¾foAYh mßÈu úIfhkA úIh fydA iïmQ¾K wÈhrhkA jYfhkA úNd.hg fmkS isg

iïmQ¾K l< yels w;r" wjidk úNd.hg fmkS isàu i|yd mokï yd wkA;¾uOH hk wÈhrhkA iu;A ù isàu

wksjd¾h fõ'

2010 úIh ks¾foAYh" 2005 úIh ks¾foAYh iuÕ ii|k úg úNd.hkAys m%Odk fjkiAlï w;r jHdmdr

ikAksfõokh-I m%Yak m;%h i|yd ,l=Kq 50 l bx.%Sis jHdlrK ±kqu ms<sn| fldgilA we;=,;A ùu;A" Y%S ,xld

.KldêlrK Ys,AmSh wdh;kfhA idudðl;Ajh ,nd.ekSug jHdmdr ikAksfõokh-II m%Yak m;%h iu;A ùu

wksjd¾h ùu;A uQ,sl fõ' kuq;A isiqkg jHdmdr ikAksfõokh-II m%Yak m;%h iïmQ¾K fkdlr" wjidk wÈhf¾

wksl=;a úIhkA iu;A ù" fjk;A jD;A;Sh úNd.hkA i|yd fhduqùug 2005 úIh ks¾foAYh fukA 2010 kj úIh

ks¾foAYh hgf;Ao wjiA:dj i,id § we;'

2010 kj úIh ks¾foAYhg tl;= ù we;s wksl=;A úfYAIdx.h jkqfhA iEu m%YAk m;%hlgu iïudk w.hlA

(Credit Value) ,nd §uhs' tu iïudk w.hkA wod< m%Yak m;%fhA úIh wkA;¾.;h" fhdAð; wOHhk ld,

ks¾KhkA yd AAT mdGud,dj ;=, tu m%Yak m;%fhA nr ;eîu ie,ls,A,g f.k ;SrKh lr we;' fï ms<sn|j

jeä¥r f;dr;=re úIh ks¾foAYh ;=, iúiA;rd;Aulj we;=<;A fõ'

2010 úIh ks¾foAYh hgf;A we;=,;A jk úIh lreKq wkA;¾.;hkA kj jHdmdßl f,dAlhg .e,fmk yd WÑ;

mßÈ fjkiA fldg we;s w;r" úiA;rd;Aul kj úIh ks¾foAYh mßYS,kh ;=,skA tA ms<sn| jeä wjfndAOhlA ,nd

.; yels jkq we;' 2010 kj úIh ks¾foAYh hgf;A wOHhk lghq;= myiq lrùu msKsi kshdul m%YAK m;% yd

wdo¾Y ms<s;=re wÈhr ;=ku i|yd NdId ;%s;AjfhkAu ^isxy," bx.S%is" fou<& uqøKh lr we;'

2005 úIh ks¾foAYh hgf;A hï isiqfjl=g AAT idudðl;Ajh ,eîu i|yd iqÿiAfil= ùug kï AAT wjidk

uÜgu iïmQ¾K lsÍug wu;rj meh 2500 l mQ¾K ld,Sk mqyqKqjlA ,eîu wksjd¾h úh' fuu l%ufõoh 2010

kj úIh ks¾foAYh hgf;Ao tf,iskAu ls%hd;Aul fõ'

2012

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mÍËK uÜgu

±kqu( lreKq" j.ka;s" uQ,sl ixl,am yd ms<s;=re u;lfha ;nd.ekSu m%o¾Ykh flf¾'mÍËK úê( ,ehsia;=.; lrkak" kï lrkak" ú.%y lrkak" úia;r lrkak" y÷kajd fokak" i|yka lrkak" fidhkak" f;darkak'

Ndú;h( ,nd.;a ±kqu" lreKq" ;dËKh yd kS;s fhdod.ksñka m%Yak ksrdlrKh i|yd kj ±kqu m%fhdackhg .ekSu'mÍËK úê( ixúOdkh lrkak" iqodkï lrkak" bÈßm;a lrkak" f;darkak" o< igyka lrkak" úi|kak" w¢kak" fmkakqï lrkak'

ixYaf,aIKh( fjk;a rgdjlg f;dr;=re tla fldg fyda úl,am úi÷u fhdackd fldg fyda fjk;a wdldrhlg f;dr;=re ilia lsÍu'mÍËK úê( rpkd lrkak" ixúOdkh lrkak" ilia lrkak" ixfhda. lrkak" f.dvk.kak" bÈßm;a lrkak" ie,iqï lrkak" ks¾udKh lrkak'

úYaf,aIKh( wNsm%dh fyda fya;= y÷kd.ksñka f;dr;=re mÍËd fldg fldgiaj,g lvd fjkalsÍu" wkqudk fldg idOdrKSlrKhg fya;=jk idCIs fidhd.ekSu'mÍËK úê( ii|kak" ú.%y lrkak" j¾. lrkak" fmkakqï lrkak" ye¢k.kak" j¾.SlrKh lrkak" tlsfklla fjkalr olajkak" Wm fldgia lrkak" wkqudk lrkak" f;darkak" m%uqL;ajh fokak'

w.ehSu( ks¾Kdhl lÜg,hla u; msysgd f;dr;=re .ek" woyiaj, wod< nj fyda jevj, .=Kd;aul nj ms<sn|j úksYaph fldg" u; bÈßm;a lr" tajdg iydh ±laùu'mÍËK úê( úuid n,kak" nr ;nkak" úfõpkh lrkak" mËj l:d lrkak" w.hkak" úYaf,aIKh lrkak" ks¾foaY lrkak" idrdxY.; lrkak" ;ksj f;areï lrkak' ixikaokh lrkak" fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak'

wjfndaOh( m%Odk woyia ixúOdkh lsÍfuka" iei£fuka" mßj¾;kh lsÍfuka" w¾:l:kh lsÍfuka" úia;r ±laùfuka yd i|yka lsÍfuka lreKq yd fhojqï úoyd olajñka f;areï .ekSu'mÍËK úê( kso¾Yk fokak" m%ldY lrkak" fmkakqï lrkak" meyeÈ,s lrkak" fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak" w¾:l:kh lrkak'

uÜgu C - ±kqu yd wjfndaOh

uÜgu B - Ndú;h yd úYaf,aIKh

uÜgu A - ixYaf,aIKh yd w.ehSu

mokï úNd.fha úIh jHqyh

2010 úIh ks¾foaYh hgf;a úIhhka

úIh úIhh iïudk wxlh .Kk

50 uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh 4

52 wd¾Ól úoHdj 3

53 jHdmdr wOHhkh 2

57 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I ^ikaksfõokh 50] iy bx.%Sis NdIdj 50]& 3

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50 uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfjka wfmaËd lrkqfha fkdfhl=;a j¾.fha wdh;k i|yd uQ,sl uQ,H m%ldY ms<sfh, lsÍu we;=¿j

oaú;aj igyka .sKqïlrK ;dËKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï § uQ,H .sKqïlrKh ms<sn| ;dËKsl ksmqK;dj yd

Bg mdol jQ uQ,O¾u yd ixl,am ms<sn| ±kqu yd wjfndaOh j¾Okh lsÍuhs'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu úIh id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhdg my; i|yka lafIa;%hkays ±kqula

,nd.ekSug yels jkq we;'

1' jHdmdßl mßirh yd tys .sKqïlrK l%shdoduh yd we;s iïnkaO;dj y÷kd .ekSu'

2' uQ,H jd¾;d mj;ajd .ekSfï wjYH;djhka wjfndaO lr .ekSu'

3' .kqfokq jd¾;d.; lsÍug wjYH f;dr;=re ms<sn| uQ,dY% y÷kd .ekSu'

4' .sKqïlrK iólrKh" ixl,am yd .sKqïlrK uQ,O¾u y÷kd .ekSu'

5' ffoksl fmd;a" c¾k, yd nexl= ieie÷ï m%ldY ilia lsÍu'

6' oaú;aj igyka ;eîfï kHdh Wmfhda.S fldg f.k f,c¾ .sKqïj, igyka ;eîu'

7' md,k .sKqï yd Wm f,c¾ mj;ajdf.k hEu'

8' uQ,H m%ldYj, wruqKq y÷kd.ekSu yd meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

9' ;ks whs;s ^tal mqoa.,& jHdmdrhl ksIamdok" fj<|dï yd ,dNd,dN .sKqu ^wdodhï m%ldYh& yd

fYaI m;%h ^uQ,H ;… m%ldYh& wvx.= jk uQ,H m%ldYk lÜg,hla ms<sfh, lsÍu'

10' msßjeh .sKqïlrKfhys uQ,sl uQ,O¾u wjfndaO lr .ekSu'

uQ,sl uQ,H .sKqïlrKh ^85]&

iúia;r úIh ks¾foaYh wOHhkh l<hq;=

uÜgu

» uQ,sl uQ,O¾u ixl,am rduqj yd

.sKqïlrKh yd uQ,H m%ldYj,g mdol jk ixl,am yd uQ,O¾u

• jHdmdrmßirh C

• .sKqïlrKfhyswjYH;djh C

• uQ,Hm%ldYkj,wruqKq C

• Y%S,xldjr,;a.KldêldÍwdh;kh(ICASL) u.ska ksl=;a lrk ,o

zzuQ,H m%ldY ms<sfh, lsÍu yd bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jQ wdlD;suh rduqjZZ

hkafkys olajd we;s .=Kd;aul .;s ,ËK C

• uQ,Hm%ldYkj,m%fhdackydtajdmßYS,khlrkakka C

• m%d.aOkydwhNdrúhoï C

• ixl,am(WmÑ;"wLKavmeje;au"wdiaÓ;Hh"ix.;;dj"Wm,íêùu"

msßjeh" uqo,a uekSu" wdj¾;s;dj" úpËKYS,S nj" m%udKd;aul Ndjh"

ixikaokd;aul Ndjh C

• uqo,amokuydWmÑ;moku B

» .sKqïlrK l%shdj,sh

• .sKqïlrKfhojqïydksujqï A

• uQ,sl.sKqïlrKiólrKh A

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• oaú;ajigykauQ,O¾u A • .kqfokqiyuQ,dY%f,aLkNdú;h A • uQ,dY%f,aLkweiqßka.kqfokqjd¾;dlsÍuiym%d:ñligykafmd;a

mj;ajdf.k hdu A • .sKqïlrKfhauQ,sldx.(wdodhï"úhoï"j;alï"j.lSïiyialkaOh A • f,c¾.sKqïmj;ajdf.khdu A • f,c¾.sKqïj¾.SlrKh A • c¾k,hydtysld¾hhka A • úúOj¾.hkaysuqo,afmd;a(;ks;Sre"oaú;aj;Sreiy;%s;aj;Sre",eîï"

f.ùï" iq¿ uqo,a yd iq¿ uqo,a w.%su l%uh A • nexl=iei÷ïm%ldYh A • f,c¾.sKqï;=,khlsÍuydfYaImsßlaiqums<sfh,lsÍu A • jerÈj¾.iyjerÈksjerÈlsÍu B • wúksYaÑ;.sKquNdú;hg.ekSu A

» uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍfï § we;=<;a l< hq;= jk .e,mSï

• WmÑ;úhoïydl,skaf.ùï B • fnd,aiywvudkKh B • f;d.iyf;d.we.hSu B • ËhlsÍuiyËhlsÍfïl%u B • foam,"msßh;iyWmlrKw;am;alr.ekSuydbj;alsÍufyda

yqjudre lr .ekSu B

» ;ks whs;s ^tal mqoa.,& jHdmdr i|yd uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu

• fj<|yd,dNd,dN.sKqu^wdodhïm%ldYkh& B • fYaIm;%h^uQ,H;…m%ldYkh& B • whs;slrejdf.am%d.aOkhiycx.u.sKqï B

» ksIamdok .sKqï B

» ,eìh hq;= yd f.úh hq;= .sKqï i|yd jk md,k .sKqï yd Wm f,cr

• Kh.e;shka$,eìhhq;=.sKqïf,crh B • Kh.e;smd,k.sKqï B • Khysñhka$f.úhhq;=.sKqïf,crh B • Khysñmd,k.sKqu B

» tal mqoa., jHdmdr i|yd wiïmQ¾K jd¾;dj,ska uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu B

» jHdmdßl iy jD;a;Sh wdpdr O¾u ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh C

uQ,sl msßjeh .sKqïlrKh ^15]&

msßjeh j¾.SlrKh

» ksIamdok yd ksIamdok fkdjk msßjeh

• ksIamdokydksIamdokfkdjkmsßjehy÷kd.ekSu B

• ksIamdokmsßjefhysuQ,sldx.(øjH"Y%uh"úhoïydfmdÿld¾hmsßjehfidhd.ekSu B

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• ksIamdokfkdjkmsßjefhysuQ,sldx.(mßmd,k"úl=KqïydfnodyeÍï

iy uQ,H msßjeh meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

» Rcq yd jl% msßjeh

• ksIamdokydksIamdokfkdjkixúOdkj,Rcqydjl%msßjeh

y÷kd .ekSu B

• ksIamdokydksIamdokfkdjkixúOdkj,Rcqydjl%msßjeh

ms<sn| kso¾Yk meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

msßjeh .sKqïlrK Ys,amSh l%u

» øjH

• øjHweKjqïlsÍfï§",eîfï§yd.nvdfjkaksl=;alsÍfï§

Ndú;d lrkq ,nk úúO mámdàka f,aLk meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• f;d.ksl=;alsÍfï§fhdod.kq,nkm%:ufhka,enqKm%:ufhka

ksl=;a l< l%uh (FIFO) nr;enQ idudkH l%uh (WAC) hk

ñ, lsÍfï l%u meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

» Y%uh

• Rcqydjl%Y%umsßjehy÷kd.ekSu B

• Y%umsßjehjd¾;dlsÍfï§fhdod.kq,nkúúOl%shdúê

yd f,aLk meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• Y%uhi|ydf.ùïlsÍfïl%u B

» fmdÿld¾h msßjeh

• fmdÿld¾hmsßjehhkakkso¾Ykiys;jmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• ksIamdokfmdÿld¾hmsßjehydksIamdokfkdjkfmdÿld¾hmsßjeh

w;r fjki y÷kd .ekSu B

52 wd¾Ól úoHdj

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu wd¾Ól úoHd mdGud,dfjka wfmaCId lrkqfha Ëqø" id¾j yd f.da,Sh wd¾Ól mßirfhkaf.a n,mEu yd

jHdmdr flfrys tajdfha fjkiaùï wjfndaO lr.ekSug yd úYaf,aIKh lsÍug wjYH uQ,sl uQ,O¾u" ixl,am"

isoaOdka;" fuj,ï yd úYaf,aIK l%u y÷kajd§u h'

b,a¨ï yd iemhqï kHdh" mdßfNda.sl yeisÍï yd iemhqï iudydrh" o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;h" o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h"

WoaOukh" rdcH m%;sm;a;s" f,dal wd¾Ólh yd f.da,Sh wd¾Ól mßirfha fjkiaùï yd m%jk;djhka yd jHdmdr

flfrystajdfhan,mEïixCIsma;jYfhkafuumdGud,dfjkaidlÉPdlrkq,efí'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhskag my; i|yka wxYhkays ±kqula


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1' wd¾Ól mßirfha m%Odk ,ËK wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

2' Ëqø yd i¾j wd¾Ól ixl,am yd isoaOdka; wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

3' Ëqø yd i¾j ixl,am yd isoaOdka; jHdmdr flfrys we;s lrjk n,mEï wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

4' iuia; b,a¨ï" iuia; iemhqï" o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h" o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h" fmd<S wkqmd;" WoaOukh yd

úksuh wkqmd; jeks uQ,sl i¾j wd¾Ól uQ,O¾uj, n,mEï wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

5' jHdmdr flfrys rdcH wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s n,mEï wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

6' f,dal wd¾Ólfha yd f.da,Sh wd¾Ól m%jk;dj, n,mEï yd wkqñ;Ska wjfndaO lr.ekSu'


uÜgu

» iudcfha uQ,sl wd¾Ól .eg¨

• wd¾ÓlúoHdjks¾jpkhlsÍu B

• uQ,slwd¾Ólixl,am(ysÕlu"f;aÍuydwdjiaÓlmsßjeh B

• ksIamdokyelshdudhsïjl%h B

• uq,slwd¾Ólm%Yak(l=ula"flfiaiyljqrekai|ydksmoúhhq;=ohkak B

• úúOwd¾Óll%u(ksoyiafj<|fmd,wd¾Ólh"ie,iqïl<wd¾Ólhyd

ñY% wd¾Ólh B

» mdßfNda.sl yeisÍu

• WfmaËdjl%úYaf,aIKh C

• Wmfhda.S;dkHdh C

• mdßfNda.slw;sßla;hydf;aÍïWmßulsÍu C

» uQ,sl ñ, kHdh

• b,a¨u"iemhquydñ,;SrKhùu B

• b,a¨ïydiemhqïkuH;djh B

• ksIamdokkHdh(msßjefhaydwdodhfïúúOm%fNao B

• ySkjkM,odkHdh(mßudKdkql+,msßueiqïydwmsßueiqï B

• fj<|fmd<jHqyhka"mQ¾K;rÕh"l;smhdêldrh"oaùwêldrh"

taldêldrh B

• ksIamdokidOlydtysm%;s,dN(bvïydnÿl=,S"Y%uhydjegqma"

m%d.aOkh yd fmd<sh" jHjidhl;ajh yd ,dNh B

» uqo,a yd ñ, uÜgu

• uqof,ald¾hhka B

• uqo,aiemhquyduQ,Hm%;sm;a;sh"uqo,aiemhqïks¾Kdhlhka"Y%S,xldj

flfrys úfYaI fhduqjla iys;j WoaOukhg fya;= iy WoaOukfhys n,mEï B

• uqo,aiemhquyduQ,Hiudydr B

• Y%S,xldfõuqo,aiemhqu;SrKhjkidOl B

• Y%S,xlduQ,Hm%;sm;a;sfhyswruqKqydWmlrK B

• WoaOukhydY%S,xldfõWoaOukhukskq,nkafkaflfia±hsmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• b,a¨fukawEÿkqydmsßjefhka;,a¨jqkqWoaOukhydWoaOukfhan,mEï B

» cd;sl wdodhu

• o<foaYShksIamdÈ;h"o<cd;slksIamdÈ;h"talmqoa.,wdodhu"

jHdmdr pl%h" wd¾Ól j¾Ok wkqmd;slh" WoaOuk wkqmd;slh"

ú/lshd wkqmd;slh B

2012

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• cd;slwdodhuweia;fïka;=lsÍfï§ksuejqï"wdodhuydúhoïl%u B

• o<cd;slksIamdÈ;h"Y=oaOcd;slksIamdÈ;h"cd;slwdodhu"fm!oa.,slwdodhu"

jehl<yelsfm!oa.,slwdodhu B

• ld,hka;=<§ydrgj,aw;rii|dne,Sui|ydo<foaYShksIamdÈ;h

fhdod.; yelafla flfia ±hs úia;r lsÍu B

• o<cd;slúhofïm%Odkixrpl B

• iudydrksuejquuekSfï.eg¨ B

» rch yd wd¾Ól úoHdj

• ndysr;dixl,am"fmdÿNdKavhkaydwmQ¾Kf;dr;=re B

• rdcHuQ,Hm%;sm;a;shydtysWmlrK"Y%S,xldfõrdcHwhNdrfham%Odk

m%Njhka" Y%S ,xldfõ nÿ wdodhï ,efnk m%Odk m%Njhka" iudkqmd;sl"

wkql%u yd m%;Smdhk nÿ B

• whjehysÕhkaydY%S,xldfõwhjehysÕhuQ,HlrKhlsÍfïúê"

úYd, m%udKfha whjeh ysÕhla iy cd;sl Kh yd fmd<S wkqmd; w;r

iïnkaO;djh B

• Y%S,xldikao¾Nh;=<rcfhafj<|md,kbj;alsÍuydmqoa.,sllrKh B

» úIh yd iïnkaO kj m%jk;d yd m%j¾Okhka C

53 jHdmdr wOHhkh

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfjka wfmaCId lrkqfha fkdfhla udÈ,sfha jHdmdr yd tajdg wjYH fiajdjka ms<sn|j ±kqu

yd wjfndaOh j¾Okh lsÍug" cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r fj<|du ms<sn| ixl,am úia;r lsÍug yd iq¿ yd uyd

mßudK ixúOdk folu iïnkaOfhka ksIamdokh" wf,úlrKh" uQ,H yd udkj iïm;a ms<sn|j uQ,sl ixl,am

meyeÈ,s lr §ug h'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhdg my; i|yka yelshdjka ,nd.ekSug

yels jkq we;'

1' zzjHdmdrZZ ms<sn| uQ,sl ixl,am wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

2' jHdmdr j¾.SlrKh meyeÈ,s lr §u'

3' uqo,a yd nexl=lrKh" rËKh" m%jdykh" ikaksfõokh jeks jHdmdrj,g wjYH lrk fiajdjka ms<sn|

wjfndaOh ,nd.ekSu'

4' cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r fj<|dï ms<sn| uQ,sl ixl,am úia;r lsÍu'

5' Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.aOk yd uqo,a fj<|fmd< f;areï .ekSu'


uÜgu

» úúO jHdmdr tallhka

• jHdmdrtallj¾.^;ksmqoa.,"yjq,ajHdmdr"iSudiys;iud.ïwdÈh& B

• tlatlaj¾.fhajdisydwjdis B

2012

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» nexl= yd uQ,H iud.ï

• m%fNaokhydj¾. B

• nexl=lrefjl=f.ahq;=lïydwhs;Ska B

• /ialrknexl=lrejl=f.awdrËdjydj.lSï B

• m%;sfoaym;%sld^úksuhì,am;a"wKlr"fplam;aiyBgwod<

úúOdldr f¾Lk& B

• uQ,Hiud.ïúiskai,ikq,nkfiajdjka B

» jHdmdßl wdh;k i|yd iyh jk jdKsc wdh;k

• jdKscuKav,h C

• fj<|ix.ï C

• fj<|ix.ïj,idudðl;ajfhkaysñjkjdis C

• wdfhdackuKav,h C

• wmkhkixj¾OkuKav,h C

• ld¾ñlixj¾OkuKav,h C

• Y%S,xldwmkhkKhrËKixia:dj C

» rËKh

• rËKfhauQ,O¾u B

• WmßuúYajdifhazzUberrimae FideiZZ uQ,O¾uh B

• rËKj¾.-Ôú;".sksyduqyqÿ B

» Y%S ,xldfõ uqo,a fj<|fmd<

• uqo,afj<|fmd<lwjYH;djh B

• uqo,afj<|fmdf<a.kqfokqjkidOkm;%^WmlrK& B

» Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.aOk fj<|fmd<

• fldgiafj<|fmd<lwjYH;djh C

• fld<UjHdmdrjia;=fj<|fmd<(tysixúOdkhydld¾hhka C

• fldgia.kqfokqflfrkl%shdmámdá C

• iq/l=ïm;aydúksuhfldñifïld¾hNdrh C

• tallNdr(Unit Trusts) C

» wdkhk yd wmkhk fj<|du

• fj<|l%u B

• l%shdmámdá-wdkhkydwmkhk B

• wod<jkf,aLkiyf,aLk.;lsÍu(Documentation) B

» cd;Hka;r fj<|du

• cd;Hka;rfj<|duy÷kajd§u B

• ksrfmaËjdishydidfmaËjdish"fj<|ndOl B

• úfoaYúksuhwkqmd;ks¾KhlsÍu"úksuhwkqmd;j,gn,mdkidOl B

• kuHúfoaYúksuhwkqmd;l%uhlaydia:djrúksuhwkqmd;l%uhla

w;r fjki y÷kd.ekSu B

• f.jqïfYaIhydtysixrplhka B

• cd;Hka;rwdh;khkaysld¾hNdrh(

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, (IMF)" f,dal nexl=j (World Bank)"

wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j (ADB) hk uQ,H wdh;k iy

;Srenÿ yd fj<|du ms<sn| fmdÿ iïuq;sh (GATT)" idla (SAARC)"

f,dal fj<| ixúOdkh (WTO)" ol=Kq wdishd jrkd;aul fj<| .súiqu

(SAPTA)" hqfrdamSh ix.uh (EU)" jeks fjk;a ixúOdk yd iïuq;Ska B

» úIh yd iïnkaO kj m%jk;d yd ixj¾Okhka C

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57 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh-I

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfjka .sKqïlrK lafIa;%fhys Ndú; flfrk jHdmdßl NdIdjg YsIHhska yqremqreÿ lsÍug

wfmaCId flf¾' fuu mdGud,dfõ uQ,sl wjOdkh fhduq jkafka YsIHhskag .sKqï iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug

yd ú.Kkh iïnkaO lsheùug wjYH NdId jHqyhka jHdlrK yd jd.aud,dj& we;=<;a fldg we;s ,sms yd l:d

fukau iq¿ ld¾hd, mßphka jk ir, ,sms" .sKqïlrKhg wod< meyeÈ,s lsÍï yd wod< m%dfhda.sl ld¾hhka

flfrys h'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhdg my; i|yka lafIa;%hkays ±kqu


1' .KldêlrK Ys,amsfhl=f.a rdcldÍj,g wod< jk ikaksfõok ld¾hhkays § wjYH jk l=i,;d Ndú;h'

2' jHdlrKdkql+,j,sùu'

3' jHdmdßl ,sms flgqïm;a lsÍu'

4' úúO wdldrfha jd¾;d ms<sfh, lsÍu'

5' iud.ï /iaùïj,g wod< jd¾;d ms<sfh, lsÍu'

6' jHdmdßl bx.%Sis yd jHdlrK ±kqu ÈhqKq lsÍu'

YsIHhskag f;dard.;a NdIdjlska ^isxy,$fou<$bx.%Sis& ms<s;=re iemhsh yel' ^50]&


uÜgu

» wdh;khla ;=< we;s ikaksfõok úê

• úúOikaksfõokúê(ndysr$wNHka;r"jdÑl$,sÅ;"by<$my<"isria$;sria B

» NdId m%ùk;ajh

• ,sùfïl%shdj,sh B

• ,sùfïfmdÿ.eg¨ B

• jHdmdrikaksfõok,sùfï§fhdod.kakdm%OdkYs,amShl%u B

• ksjerÈúrdu,l=Kq B

• ksjerÈjHdlrK B

• tal;ajh(Unity) iy meyeÈ,s nj (Clarity) B

• fþofjkalsÍu B

» ndysr ,sÅ; jHdmdr ikaksfõokh

• úúOjHdmdr,sms.kqfokq B

• jHdmdr,sms B

• ixfoaY B

• kHdhm;%h$ixCIsma;igyka B

• /lshdb,a¨ïm;% B

• jd¾;d B

• úoHq;a;emE, B

• *elaiafï,amKsjqv B

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» ndysr md¾Yjhkag jHdmdßl ,sms ,sùfï úê

• jHdmdßl,smsj,iajNdjhyd,ËK B

• úuiqï,sms B

• b,a,Sï,sms B

• weKjqï,sms B

• meñKs,s,sms B

• ks¾foaYlsÍfï,sms B

• iqNme;Sfï,sms B

• úl=Kqïm%j¾Ok,sms B

• w.ehqï,sms B

• fYdalhm%ldYlsÍfï,sms B

» wNHka;r ,sÅ; jHdmdr ikaksfõokh

• wNHka;rikaksfõokfhaiajNdjhydwjYH;d B

• ixfoaY B

• kHdhm;%h$ixCIsma;igyka B

• jd¾;d B

• úúOixfoaYúêydtajdfhawdlD;Ska B

Students should Answer Only in Enlgish Medium (50%)» Grammer

• Part of speech B

• Subject-verb agreement B

• The verb - all tense forms B

• Active voice and passive voice B

• Direct and indirect speech B

• Reporting statements, questions, requests and orders B

• Model auxiliaries B

• Phrasal verbs B

• Relative clauses / phrases B

• Different ways of combination of sentences B

• Idioms and its usages B

igyk( fldgia follska iukaú; m%Yak m;%hls' úIh idud¾:h i|yd YsIHhd úiska tla tla fldgig wod<

jk mßÈ wju jYfhka ,l=Kq 40] la fyda ,l=Kq 50] la ,nd.; hq;= fõ'

2012

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wka;¾uOH úNd.fha úIh jHqyh



51 jHdmr .Ks;h ^60]& iy ixLHdkh ^45]& 5

54 .sKqïlrKh ^70]& iy md,k moaO;s ^30]& 4

55 f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh iy jHdmdßl Ndú;h 3

56 jHdmdr kS;sh ^50]& iy l<ukdlrKh ^50]& ^m%Yakm;% folls& 4

51 jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh

jHdmdr .Ks;h ^60]&mdGud,d úia;rh

jHdmdßl" wd¾Ól yd uQ,H fCIa;%hkays m%ia;=; úIh lreKq Ndú; l< yels wdldrh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla

,nd.ekSu i|yd wjYH uQ,sl uQ,O¾u" kS;s yd Í;s y÷kajd §ug fuu uQ,sl .Ks; mdGud,dfjka woyia flf¾'

ixCIsma; jYfhka fuu mdGud,dfjka wxl" l=,l" ùc .Ks;h" nyq mo m%ldYk" idOlj,g fjka lsÍu"

iólrK" Y%s;hka" >d;Sh yd ,>q .Kl Y%s;hka" uQ,H .Ks;h yd m%ia;dr wdjrKh fõ'

wOHhk wruqKq


yelshdj,efí'

1' ixúOdkhl ld¾hhka i|yd uQ,sl .Ks;fhys we;s jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr .ekSu'

2' iq¿ fmd<sh yd je,a fmd<sh ms<sn| ixl,amh wjfndaO lr .ekSu'

3' ;ks" nyqúO yd jd¾Isl uqo,a m%jdyhkaf.a j¾;udk yd wkd.; w.hka wd.Kkh lsÍu'

4' iM,fmd<Swkqmd;hflfrysixhqla;lrKixLHd;fhan,mEuwjfndaOlr.ekSu'

5' jd¾Isl" ksoka wruqo,a yd l%uËhg iïnkaO .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍfï § .Ks;h m%fhdackhg .ekSu'

6' uqof,a ld, jákdlu .Kkh lsÍu yd meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

2012

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uÜgu

» uQ,sl .Ks;h

• ksÅ,ixLHd"oYuixLHd"Nd.hka B • uQ,slwxl.Ks;uhl%shdj,Ska B • idOlfiùu B • uQ,hka"n,hka"o¾Ylhkaiy,>q.Kl B • wkqmd;hka"m%;sY;iyiudkqmd; B • ir,talciólrK B • iu.dóiólrKh B • j¾.ciólrKh B • kHdiydksYapdhlhka B

» fY%aKs

• iudka;rfY%aKs B • .=fKda;a;rfY%aKs B • jHdmdßlwjia:djkai|ydiudka;rfY%aKsiy.=fKda;a;rfY%aKsfhdod.ekSu B

» uQ,H .Ks;h

• ir,iyje,afmd<S B • uqof,ald,jákdlu B • wkd.;ydj¾;udkjákdlu"ixhqla;lrKydjÜgïl%shdj,sh B • jd¾Islhkaydwkjr;jd¾Isl(Perpetuities) B

» úúO

• ixlrKydixfhdack B • oaùmom%fïhh B

» m%ia;dr

• wËhlaf;dard.ekSuydm%ia;drhla,l=KqlsÍu B • ir,f¾Çhm%ia;drhlmrdñ;Ska B • m%ia;drfollafþokhjk,ËHhkaiytajdfhajeo.;alu B • fj<|fmd<lb,a¨ïiyiemhqï;;ajh B • j¾.ciólrKydm%ia;dr B • msßjeh"whNdrhiy,dNY%s;hkaydium%fNao,ËHhúYaf,aIKh B

» l,k

• l,kms<sn|uQ,sluQ,O¾u B • wjl,kh"Y%s;wkql,khydtajdfhajHdmdriywd¾ÓlNdú;hka B • uQ,slwkql,kh B

ixLHdkh ^40]&mdGud,d úia;rh

jHdmdr ixLHdkfhys uQ,sl ixl,am" uQ,O¾u yd l%u ms<sn| ye¢kaùula fuu mdGud,dj u.ska imhkq ,efí'

mdGud,dfõ wvx.= ud;Dld u.ska o;a; /ialsÍu yd j¾.SlrKh" o;a; úYaf,aIKh yd j.= u.ska ±laùu"

o¾Yl wxl" iïNdú;djh" flakaøSh m%jk;d ñkqï" wmlsrK ñkqï" iyiïnkaO;djh yd m%;Smdhk úYaf,aIKh

wdjrKh fõ'

2012

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wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhskag my; i|yka oE bgqlsÍug yels úh hq;= h'

1' ;SrK .ekSfï fuj,ula jYfhka ixLHdkfhys we;s m%fhdackh wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

2' ixLHdhk o;a; /ialsÍu yd bÈßm;a lsÍu wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

3' jHdmdßl wjia:djkays uQ,sl ixLHdhk ú.%yhka wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

4' ir,f¾Çhm%;SmdhkwdlD;shlaf.dvk.dthmqfrdal:khi|ydNdú;hg.ekSu'


uÜgu

» o;a; /ialsÍu yd j¾. lsÍu

• ixLHdkuQ,dY% B

• m%d:ñlydoaú;Shslo;a; B

• ika;;slydúúla;o;a; B

» o;a; úYaf,aIKh iy j.= f,i ms<sfh, lsÍu

• ksheÈixLHd;jHdma;sh B

• ;Srem%ia;drydjgigyka(Pie Charts) we;=<;aj o;a; j.=" m%ia;dr

yd ixLHd igyka wdldrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍu B

• ksheÈlrKYs,aml%u B

• cd,f¾LdiyT.Sjh B

• ixLHd;jl%ydf,darkaiajl% B

» o¾Yldxl

• ,eiamsh¾f.a^mdolw.hkaf.a-Nß;&o¾Ylh.KkhlsÍu B

• mdiafÉf.a^j¾;kw.hkaf.a-Nß;&o¾Ylh.KkhlsÍu B

• tuo¾Ylfoliei£u B

» iïNdú;dj

• iïNdú;djks¾jpkhlsÍu B

• iïNdú;dÍ;s B

• wiïNdjHiïNdú;dj B

• wyUqmÍCIdjka B

• iajdh;a;isÿùï B

• wfkHdakHnysIaldrisÿùï B

• relaigyka B

• fíhia(Bayes) m%fïhh B

» flakaøSh m%jk;d ñkqï ^flakaø.; ùu&

• iuQyl<fydaiuQyfkdl<o;a;j,skauOHkh"ud;hiyuOHia:h

.Kkh lsÍu B

• iudka;ruOHkh.KkhlsÍu B

• .=fKda;a;ruOHkh"yrd;auluOHkh"Nß;idudkHuOHkh

p;=¾:lhka" oYul iy m%;sY;lhka .Kkh lsÍu B

2012

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18

54 .sKqïlrKh yd md,k moaO;s

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfõ wruqK jkafka fkdfhla wdldrfha jHdmdr wdh;kj, uQ,H .KldêlrK lghq;=j, l=i,;d

yd ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid .sKqïlrKfha m%dfhda.sl wxY y÷kajd§u yd jHdmdr wdh;khl mj;akd wod<

moaO;s yd md,k ms<sn|j YsIHhskag ±kqula ,nd §u h'

wOHhk wruqKq



1' .sKqïlrK ixl,am iy l%u Ndú;h ms<sn| l=i,;d j¾Okh lr.ekSu'

2' úúO jHdmdßl ixúOdk i|yd uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍfï l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu'

3' uQ,sl .sKqïlrK wkqmd; wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

4' .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s iy uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu yd bÈßm;a lsÍu ms<sn| wdlD;suh rduqjl

wjYH;djh wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

5' Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Skaf.a wod<;ajh wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

6' jHdmr wdh;khlg uQ,sl md,k moaO;s mj;ajd.ekSfï wjYH;dj wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

» wmlsrK ^úisÍï& ñkqï

• mrdih"w¾Op;=¾:lmrdih.KkhlsÍu B

• uOHkhwm.ukh"iïu;wm.ukhiyúp,;dj.KkhlsÍu B

• úp,;dix.=Klh.KkhlsÍu B

» iyiïnkaOh $ m%;Smdhk úYaf,aIKh

• úisß;s;aigyk B

• iyiïnkaOhm%ia;dßljy÷kd.ekSu B

• iyiïnkaO;dix.=Klh.KkhlsÍu B

• ks¾Kkix.=Klh.KkhlsÍu B

• ;rdiyiïnkaOh.KkhlsÍu B

• wvq;uj¾.m%;SmdhkúYaf,aIKh B

2012

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.sKqïlrKh ^70]&


uÜgu

» yjq,a jHdmdr .sKqï

• yjq,ajHdmdrwdrïNlsÍu

1890 yjq,a jHdmdr wd{d mk; ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh B

• yjq,ajHdmdr.súiquydyjq,ajHdmdrj,.sKqïlrKhgwod<yjq,ajHdmdr

wd{d mkf;a fldgia B

• yjq,alrejkaf.am%d.aOkydcx.u.sKqï B

• iy;sll<wju,dNfldgiai|ydjQ.e,mSïwe;=<;aj,dNydmdvq

úi¾ckh lsÍu B

• m%d.aOkh".eks,sydcx.u.sKqïfYaIu;fmd<Siyyjq,ajHdmdrj,

jd¾Isl .sKqï B

• uqo,aj¾Ihla;=<§yjq,ajHdmdrfhaixhq;shfjkiaùulaiys;j

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu B

• lS¾;skduhi|yd.e,mSu"yjq,alrejkawe;=<;alr.ekSfï§"

úY%du .ekSfï § fyda ,dN fnod.ekSfï wkqmd;fha fjkia lsÍïj, §

j;alï$j.lSïm%;Hd.KkhlsÍu B

» iud.ï .sKqï

• 2007wxl07orKiud.ïmk;gwkqjiud.ïmsysgqùfïyd

ta yd iïnkaO f,aLk ms<sn| uQ,sl ±kqula ,nd.ekSu B

• 2007wxl07orKiud.ïmkf;akshulrwe;smßÈiud.ul.sKqï

mj;ajd .ekSfï wjYH;djhka B

• m%idoydysñlïksl=;=we;=<;ajfldgiaksl=;alsÍuiyKhlrksl=;a

lsÍug wod< f,c¾ .sKqï yd c¾k,a igyka ms<sfh, lsÍu

^wÈhr jYfhka fldgia ksl=;a lsÍfï l%uh yer& B

• m%;smdokydixÑ;i|yd.sKqïlrKh B

» l<ukdlrK wjYH;djhka i|yd ^wNHka;r m%fhdackh i|yd&

iud.ïj, uQ,H m%ldY ms<sfh, lsÍu

• úia;SKwdodhïm%ldYh^wdodhïm%ldYh& B

• uQ,H;Fjm%ldYh^fYaIm;%h& B

• uQ,Hm%ldYki|ydigyka B

» uQ,H m%ldYk w¾: ±laùu i|yd .sKqïj, f;dr;=re Ndú;hg .ksñka .KldêlrK wkqmd; wd.Kkh lsÍu

^fmdÿfõ Ndú;d jk my; i|yka wkqmd;hka .Kkh lsÍu&

• m%d:ñlwkqmd; B

• oaú;Shslwkqmd; B

• o<,dNwkqmd;hydY=oaO,dNwkqmd;h B

• øjYS,;dwkqmd;$fláld,Skkqnqkaj;alïwkqmd; B

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• ld¾hËu;d$msßjegqïwkqmd; B

• fok,owkqmd;lÜg,hlaWmfhda.Slr.ksñkauQ,Hm%ldYkms<sfh,lsÍu B

» mqKHdh;k" iudc Yd,d yd ix.ï we;=¿j ,dN fkd,nk ixúOdk i|yd

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu B

» jHjia:dms; wvqlsÍï i|yd .sKqïlrKh B

• Wmhkúgf.ùï"fiajlw¾:idOlwruqo,a"fiajlNdrldrwruqo,a

we;=¿j jegqma f,aLkh yd iïnkaO .kqfokq i|yd .sKqïlrKh B

• tl;=l<w.hu;noao(VAT) B

» Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Ska

• Y%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;Skai|ydjkm%ia;djkdj C

• .sKqïlrKm%ñ;Skaf.awjYH;djh C

• Y%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;Skams<sn|idudkHwjfndaOh C

• Y%S,xldjr,;a.KldêldÍwdh;khúiskaksl=;alrk,ouQ,Hm%ldYk

ms<sfh, lsÍu yd bÈßm;a lsÍu ms<sn| wdlD;suh rduqj B

• Y%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;s02-nvqf;d. B

• Y%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;s16-foam<"msßh;ydWmlrK B

md,k moaO;s ^30]&» moaO;s yd l%shd mámdá

• .sKqïlrKydwNHka;rmd,kmoaO;sie<iqïlsÍu C

• fyd|wNHka;rmd,kmoaO;shl;sìhhq;=w;HjYH,ËK C

» md,k mßirh yd md,k mámdàka

• md,kmßirh-ú.%ylsÍuiyj¾.lsÍu C

• md,kmámdá-ú.%ylsÍuiyj¾.lsÍu C

• ixúOdkh C

• rdcldßfnodfjkalsÍu C

• fN!;slmd,khka C

• n,h§uydwkque;sh C

• wxl.Ks;uhiy.sKqïlrKmd,k C

• msßia C

• wëËKh C

• l<ukdlrKh C

• ld¾hbgqlsÍums<sn|j.lSums<s.ekSu C

• whjehlrKh C

» jHdmdrhl ksYaÑ; wxYj, wNHka;r md,khka

my; i|yka fCIa;%j, we;s wNHka;r md,kfha wruqKq" md,k mshjr

• ,eîïydf.ùï B

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• uqo,ayduqo,giudkoE B

• jegqmaydfõ;k B

• úl=Kqïyd,eìhhq;=.sKqï B

• ñ,§.ekSïydf.úhhq;=.sKqï B

• foam<"msßh;ydWmlrK B

• nvqf;d. B

• wNHka;rmd,kfhaiSudjka B

» jerÈ yd jxpd

• jxpd-ks¾jpkhydm%fNao C

• jerÈ-ks¾jpkhydm%fNao C

• ,smsldrfodaI C

• w;ayeÍfïfodaI C

• lrKfodaI C

• uQ,O¾ufodaI C

• ys,õfodaIfyj;aix;=,kfodaI C

• msgm;alsÍfïfodaI C

» wNHka;r ú.Kkh

• wNHka;rú.Kkh-ks¾jpkhydwruqKq B

• wNHka;rú.Klydndysrú.KliïnkaO;d B

• wNHka;rú.Kkhydndysrú.Kkhw;rwe;swiudklï B

m;alsÍï B

iqÿiqlï B

;rd;sru-iajdëk;ajh B

ld¾h yd úIh m:h B

wruqKq B

ú.Kk fuyhùu B

rdcldß ks¾Kh lsÍu B

bj;alsÍu B

55 f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh iy jHdmdßl Ndú;h

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfjys wruqK jkafka f;dr;=re moaO;Ska iïnkaO ±kqu yd wjfndaOh j¾Okh lsÍu;a" jHdmdr

ld¾hhka i|yd f;dr;=re moaO;s fhdod.ekSu;a" jHdmdr f;dr;=re moaO;s ixj¾Okh lsÍfï jeo.;a wxYhka

iy tajd ndr§u yd ixúOdkuh f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKfhys ±kqu;a" ld¾hËu ld¾hNdrhla bgqlsÍug wjYH

iqÿiqmd,kydm%ñ;Skagwkql+,jf;dr;=rel<ukdlrKhydtneksmoaO;SkaNdú;lsÍu;ah'

wOHhk wruqKq


yels jkq we;'

1' f;dr;=re ;dËK uQ,sl lreKq wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

2' f;dr;=re yd l<ukdlrK uÜgu wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

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3' f;dr;=re moaO;s m%fNao wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

4' .sKqïlrK uDÿldx. Ndú;h yd meflac wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

5' mß.Kl oDvdx. yd uDÿldx. wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

6' mß.Kl cd, yd wka;¾cd, fiajdjka wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

7' wdrËdj" md,k .eg¨ yd úi÷ï wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

8' f;dr;=re moaO;s ixj¾Okh wjfndaO lr.ekSu'


uÜgu

» f;dr;=re ;dËKh

• o;a;ydf;dr;=re C

• o;a;ieliqu C

• moaO;shlaye¢kaùuydtyswka;¾.;hka C

• f;dr;=remoaO;sh C

• f;dr;=remoaO;shlld¾hhka C

• f;dr;=remoaO;si|ydkso¾Yk C

• f;dr;=re;dËKh C

• mß.KllrK;dËKh C

• ikaksfõok;dËKh C

• f;dr;=rel<ukdlrK;dËKh C

» f;dr;=re yd l<ukdlrK uÜgï

• ixúOdkhljHqyh B

• WmdhYS,s (Strategic) l<ukdlrKh B

• Wmdhud¾.(Tactics) l<ukdlrKh B

• fufyhqï(Operational) l<ukdlrKh B

• ;SrK.ekSfïl%shdj,sh B

• f;dr;=rej,jeo.;alu B

• f;dr;=rej,jákdlï B

• f;dr;=rej¾. B

» f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾.

• ñksiaY%uhNdú;(Manual) f;dr;=re moaO;Ska B

• w¾OjYfhkañksiaY%uhNdú;f;dr;=remoaO;Ska B

• mß.Klmokïf;dr;=remoaO;sh (CBIS) B

• úêu;aydwúêu;a(Formal and Informal) f;dr;=re moaO;s B

• ieliqïmd,kmoaO;s(Process Controlling Systems) B

• .kqfokqieliqïmoaO;s(Transaction Processing Systems) B

• ld¾hd,iajhxlrKhlsÍfïmoaO;s(Office Automation Systems) B

• l<ukdlrKf;dr;=remoaO;s(MIS) B

• ;SrKwdOdrlmoaO;s(DSS) B

• úOdhlwdOdrlmoaO;s (ESS) B

• ixúOdkhlwe;sY%s;slf;dr;=remoaO;s (Functional Information Systems) B

• jHjidhiïm;aie,iqïlrKh(ERP) B

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» mß.Kl ms<sn| iudf,dapkh

• mß.Klhhkql=ulao@ C

• mß.Klwmgt;rïjeo.;ajkafkawehs@ C

• mß.Klhlm%Odkfldgia C

• mß.KloDvdx.(Hardware) C

• mß.KluDÿldx.(Software) C

• ikaksfõokh C

• mß.KlmoaO;sj,úldYkh C

• mß.Klj¾.(Types of Computers) C

• o;a;$f;dr;=remß.Klhka;=<.nvd$;ekam;alsÍu C

» mß.Kl oDvdx.

• moaO;súkHdih(configuration) C

• wdodkWml%u C

• m%;sodkWml%u C

• uOHieliqïtallh(CPU - Micro Processor Chip) C

• iiïNdùm%fõYu;lh(RAM - Memory Modules) C

• oaú;Shsl;ekam;alsÍu$.nvdlsÍu (Secondary Storage) C

» mß.Kl uDÿldx.

• uDÿldx.j¾.SlrKh C

• moaO;suDÿldx. (System Software) C

• fufyhqïmoaO;s(OS) C

• moaO;swdOdrl$Wmfhda.S;dl%uf,aL (System Support/Utility Programs) C

• NdIdmßj¾;lhka(Language Translators) C

• fhÿïuDÿldx.(Application Software) C

• fmdÿwruqKqi|ydjQuDÿldx.(General Purpose) C

• jpkieliqïuDÿldx.^jokaud,dj& C

• me;=reïm; C

• bÈßm;alsÍu C

• Web Browser C

• PIM C

• m%ia;dr C

• úoHq;a;emE, C

• nyqudOHWmlrK C

• ùäfhdaixialrKhka C

• Desktop Publishing C

• úfYaIwruqKqi|ydjQfhÿïuDÿldx. C

• fhÿïuDÿldx.ms<sn|fjk;aj¾.SlrKhka C

» .sKqïlrK uDÿldx.

• .sKqïlrKuDÿldx.ye¢kaùu C

• me;=reïm;auDÿldx. B

• .sKqïlrKmeflachka B

• Y%S,xldfõwe;s.sKqïlrKmeflac B

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• o;a;mokïl<ukdlrKmoaO;s(DBMS) B

• o;a;mokïl<ukdlrKmoaO;sj,(DBMS) jdis B

» mß.Kl cd,

• cd,hhkql=ulao@ C

• cd,oDvldx.WmlrK C

• mßj¾;kudOHhka(Commutation Medias) C

• cd,j¾.

' ;;a m%foaY cd,h (LAN) C

' mq¿,a m%foaY cd,h (WAN) C

' wNHka;r cd,h C

' nys¾cd,h (Extranet) C

' wka;¾cd,h C

• wka;¾cd,fiajdjka C

» wdrËdj yd md,kh

• wdrËdjjeo.;ajkafkawehs@ B

• mß.Klmokïf;dr;=remoaO;si|ydwe;s;¾ck B

• f;dr;=remoaO;shlaiïnkaê;md,khuhlreKq B

• f;dr;=remoaO;smd,khka B

• fmdÿmd,khka B

• fhÿïmd,khka B

• cd,md,khka B

» f;dr;=re moaO;s ixj¾Okh

• f;dr;=remoaO;sixj¾OkhlsÍfïjeo.;alu C

• f;dr;=remoaO;sixj¾OkhlsÍfïÔjpl%h (SDLC) C

• moaO;súu¾Ykh(Investigation) C

• moaO;súYaf,aIKh(Analysis) C

• moaO;sks¾udKhlsÍu(Design) C

• moaO;sl%shd;aullsÍu(Implementation) C

• moaO;skv;a;=lsÍu(Maintenance)

• uQ,do¾Yl%u(Prototyping Method) C

• wjikamßYS,lixj¾Okh(End User Development) C

• ndysrY%ukshqla;sh(Outsourcing) C

• by;m%fõYhkaiei£u C

» wdmod m%;sidOk ie,eiau (Disaster Recovery Plan)

• wdmodm%;sidOkie,eiafïjeo.;alu B

• fláld,Skie,iqï B

• uOHld,Skie,iqï B

• È.=ld,Skie,iqï B

» úIhg wod< kj m%jk;d yd m%j¾Okhka C

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56 jHdmdr kS;sh yd l<ukdlrKh

jHdmdr kS;sh ^50]&

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfjka wfmaËd lrkafka Y%S ,dxlSh jHdmdßl mßirhla ;=< wod< jk jHdmdr kS;shg yd ld¾ñl

kS;shg mokï jQ uQ,O¾u ms<sn| wjfndaOh yd ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu h'

wOHhk wruqKq



1' kS;s moaO;sh yd th jHdmdr mßirhla ;=< Ndú;jkafka flfia o hkak ms<sn| ±kqula ,nd.ekSu'

2' ksfhdacH;ajh we;=¿j .súiqï kS;sfha uQ,O¾u ms<sn| yd NdKav úlsKSu ms<sn| ±kqula ,nd.ekSug yd

th jHdmdr mßirhla ;=< Ndú;jkafka flfia o hkak'

3' m%;sfoah m;%sld uQ,O¾u ms<sn| ±kqu ,nd.ekSu yd th jHdmdr mßirhla ;=< Ndú;jkafka

flfia o hkak'

4' ld¾ñl kS;sfha uQ,O¾u ms<sn|j ±kqula ,nd.ekSu yd th jHdmdr mßirhla ;=< Ndú;jkafka

flfia o hkak'

5' ld,djfrdaO kS;sh ms<sn|j ±kqula ,nd.ekSu yd th jHdmdr mßirhla ;=< Ndú;jkafka flfia o hkak'


uÜgu

» kS;s moaO;sh

• isú,aydwmrdOkS;shj¾.SlrKh C

• kS;sfhauQ,dY% C

• mqoa.,kS;s C

• wêlrKmoaO;sh C

» .súiqï kS;sh

• .súiqïms<sn|ks¾jpkh B

• w¾mKh (Offer) B

• m%;s.%yKh(Acceptance) B

• m%;sIaGdj (Consideration) B

• .súiqulawe;slr.ekSugwe;syelshdj^Ylakq;djh& B

• ffk;slwruqK B

• fÉ;kdfõwjHdcnj(Genuineness of consent) B

• ffk;sliïnkaO;dwe;slr.ekSfïfõ;kdj B

• .súiqulfldkafoais B

• .súiquwdlafIamKh$bIaGlsÍu(Discharge of a contract) B

» ksfhdacH;aj kS;sh

• ksfhdacH;ajfhaidudkHiajNdjh B

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• ksfhdað;m%fNao B

• ksfhdacH;ajhwe;slr.ekSu B

• ksfhdað;f.awêldrh$n,h B

• ksfhdað;hdf.ahq;=lï$j.lSï B

• ksfhdacH;ajhwjikalsÍu B

» NdKav úlsKSfï kS;sh

• úl=Kqï.súiqulawe;slr.ekSu B

• foafmd<mejÍu$yqjudreùu(Passing of property) B

• whs;slrejkafkdjkwhúiskaysñlïmejÍu(Transfer of title by non owners) B

• ndr§u (Delivery) B

• m%;s.%yKhydf.ùu(Acceptance and payment) B

• úl=Kqïlref.ams<shï(Remedies of the seller) B

• .ekqïlref.ams<shï(Remedies of the buyer) B

» .kqfokq l< yels ,shú,s ms<sn| kS;sh

• m%;sfoah,shú,sj,.;s,ËK B

• úksuhì,am;%hl.;s,ËK B

• fplam;aydf¾LkhlsÍï B

• fmdfrdkaÿfkdaÜgq B

• h:dld,Odrlhd (Holder in due course) B

• m%;s.%yKhydf.ùu B

• ì,am;%hlaw.relsÍu B

• ì,am;%hlamsgikalsÍu B

• ì,am;%hlmd¾Yjlrejkaf.aj.lSï B

» ld¾ñl kS;sh

• iajdëkfldka;%d;alreydfiajl C

• fiajlw¾:idOlwruqo,amk; C

• fiajlNdrldrwruqo,amk; C

• mdßf;daIslf.ùïmk; C

• mämd,kwd{dmk; C

• idmamqydld¾hd,fiajlmk; C

• l¾udka;Yd,dwd{dmk; C

• fiajljkaÈmk; C

• ud;Dm%;s,dNwd{dmk; C

• ldka;d";reKmqoa.,yd<udmk; C

• ld¾ñlwdrjq,amk; C

• /lshdwjikalsÍu C

l<ukdlrKh ^50]&mdGud,d úia;rh

fuh l<ukdlrKfha uQ,sl ixl,am yd kHdhd;aul mokï ms<sn|j y÷kajd§fï mdGud,djls' l<ukdlrKfha

§ we;sjk fkdfhl=;a isoaëka ms<sn|j l<ukdlrK ld¾hhka i|yd w¾:l:kh lsÍu i|yd l<ukdlrK

kHdh iy ixl,am ms<sn| YsIHhskag ±kqula ,nd§u fuu mdGud,dfjka wruqKq fldg we;' fuu mdGud,djg

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uQ,sl ixl,am" jHdmdr yd l<ukdlrKh" l<ukdlrK ld¾hhka" ld¾hd, l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| y÷kajd§u

yd wf,ú l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| y÷kajd§u ms<sn| idlÉPd we;=<;a fõ'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhskag my; i|yka lafIa;%hkays oekqula


1' zixúOdkhZ yd zjHdmdrhZ hk ixl,am ii|d iudk wiudklï ±k.ekSu'

2' m%Odk jHdmr Y%s;hka úia;r lsÍu'

3' zl<ukdlrKhZ hkafkys w¾:h meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

4' fkdfhl=;a mdßißl n,mEï" tajdfha m%Njhka yd jHdmdr flfrys tajdfha n,mEï y÷kd.ekSu'

5' l<ukdlrK Ñka;kj, mßkduh úia;r lsÍu'

6' ;d¾lslj ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh úia;r lsÍu'

7' jHdmdr ie,eiaul uQ,sl wx. ms<sn|j o< igykla lsÍu'

8' jHdmdrhla i|yd w;HjYH udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK ld¾hhka y÷kd.ekSu

9' jHdmdr wdh;khl kdhlhka iy l<ukdlrejka y÷kd.ekSu'

10' fiajlhskaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iy l=vd jHdmdrhla i|yd wNsfm%arK ie,eiaula ms<sfh, lsÍu'

11' iM,odhSikaksfõokfhysf;areuiyiM,odhSikaksfõokhlai|ydjqjukdm%OdkwjYH;djhka

y÷kd.ekSu'

12' l<ukdlrK md,kh hkafkys f;areu meyeÈ,s fldg jHdmdr ixúOdkhla ;=< l%shd;aul flfrk m%Odk

md,k Ys,aml%u ye¢k.ekSu'

13' wf,úlrK ñY%Kfha we;s uQ,sl wx. meyeÈ,s lsÍu'


uÜgu

» jHdmdrhla wjfndaO lr.ekSu

• ixúOdkhlaydjHdmdrhlahkql=ulao@ C

• ixúOdkhlwx. C

• úêu;aydwúêu;aixúOdk C

• jHdmrhlahkafkysks¾jpkh C

• jHdmdrhlwx. C

• jHdmdßlY%s;hka C

• jHdmdrwpdrO¾u C

» l<ukdlrKfha iajNdjh f;areï.ekSu

• l<ukdlrKhkakks¾jpkhlsÍu C

• ld¾hËu;dj"iM,;ajhydM,odhS;ajh B

• l<ukdlrKfhyswjYH;djh C

• l<ukdlrejkaf.am%fNao B

• l<ukdlrejkaf.ald¾hNdrhka C

• l<ukdldrl=i,;d C

• jHdmdr"jHdmdrmßirhydiudch B

» l<ukdlrK Ñka;kfha mßKduh

• l<ukdlrKÑka;kmßKduhy÷kajd§u C

• mßmd,kkHdh C

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• úoHd;aull<ukdlrKh C

• ks,OdÍjdoh C

• p¾hduhm%fõYh C

• moaO;sm%fõYh C

• wiïNdjHm%fõYh C

• cmkam%fõYh C

» ;SrK .ekSu

• ;SrK.ekSums<sn|ks¾jpk C

• ;SrK.ekSfïm%fNao^;d¾lsl"w;d¾lsl"l%uf,aLk.;l<"

l%uf,aLk.; fkdl<& B

• ;d¾lsl;SrK.ekSfïmshjr B

» ie,iqïlrK l%shdj,sh

• ie,iqïlrKfhaw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• ie,iqïlrKm%;s,dN C

• ie,iqulwf.damdx.^±lau"fufyjr"b,lal"wruqKq"l%fudamdhhka"

jevigyka" jHdmD;s" m%;sm;a;s" l%shd mámdá" whjeh" Í;Ska&

yd tajdfha f;areï B

• ie,iqïj¾.^ixhqla;"l%fudamdh"Wmdhud¾.sl"Y%s;"fufyhqï"

;ks Ndú;" ks;H& C

» ixúOdk l%shdj,sh

• ixúOdkhlsÍfïw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• ixúOdkl%shdj,sfhauQ,slmshjr B

• ixúOdkjHqyfhaw¾:h C

• jHqyd;aulwxf.damdx.hkafkysf;areu

^úfYaISlrKh" fomd¾;fïka;=.; lsÍu" OQrdj,sh" l<ukdlrK wjldYh"

mejÍu"úêu;alsÍu"iïnkaëlrKh& C

» fiajl n|jd.ekSï l%shdj,sh

• ks¾jpkh C

• jeo.;alu C

• udkjiïm;al<ukdlrKY%s;hkay÷kajd§u B

» kdhl;aj l%shdj,sh

• kdhl;ajfhysw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• n,hydkdhl;ajh C

• kdhl;ajhydl<ukdldÍ;ajhw;rfjki B

• kdhl;ajfhafkdfhl=;ame;s^kdhl;ajfhaiqúfYaIS,ËK"kdhl;aj

yeisÍï" mßirh& ^kdhl;ajh ms<sn| kHdh wfmaCId fkdflf¾& C

» fiajl wNsfm%arKh

• jevwNsfm%arKfhaw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• jevwNsfm%arKhl%shdj,shlajYfhka C

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• udkjwNsfm%arKfhawka;¾.;h^udkjwjYH;djhkaf.aúúOm%fNao&

^wNsfm%arK kHdhka meyeÈ,s lsÍug wfmaËd fkdflf¾& B

» ixúOdkhla ;=< ikaksfõokh

• ikaksfõokfhysw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• ikaksfõokl%shdj,sh B

• ikaksfõoklsÍfïl%u B

• id¾:likaksfõoki|ydwe;sndOl B

» ixúOdkuh md,kh

• md,khhkafkysw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• md,kmoaO;sj,wxf.damdx. C

• md,khlsÍfïl%shdj,sh B

• md,kj¾. C

• mq¿,af,iNdú;lrkmd,kYs,aml%u C

» ld¾hd, l<ukdlrKh

• ld¾hd,hlahkafkysw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• ld¾hd,hlld¾hhka C

• ld¾hd,l<ukdlrefjl=f.ald¾hhka C

• jd¾;dl<ukdlrKuQ,O¾u B

• f.dkqlsÍfïuQ,O¾u B

» wf,úlrKh y÷kajd§u

• wf,úlrKhhkafkysw¾:hydks¾jpkh C

• wf,úlrKfhysuQ,slixl,am B

• wf,úlrKl<ukdlrKo¾Ykhka B

• wf,úlrKñY%KfhauQ,slixl,am C

igyk( jHdmdr kS;sh yd l<ukdlrKh úIfhka idud¾:hla i|yd YsIHhd úiska wod< jk mßÈ jHdmdr

kS;sh fukau l<ukdlrKh hk iEu fldgilgu wju jYfhka ,l=Kq 40] la fyda 50] la ,nd.; hq;= h'

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wjidk úNd.fha úIh jHqyh


58 nÿlrKh


58 nÿlrKh 4

59 l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh ^75]& yd jHdmdr uQ,H ^25]& 4

60 Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh 4

61 ú.Kkh 4

62 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I I -

^bx.%Sis NdIdj& ^wNsu;h mßÈ&

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dfõ wruqK jkafka nÿlrK kS;sh ms<sn|j yd th jdisl mqoa.,hkag yd jHdmdr tallhkag

n,mj;ajk wdldrh ms<sn| ±kqu ,nd§u h' óg w;sf¾l jYfhka" nÿ fiajd mßmd,kh yd ixhqla; nÿ

wkql+,;d lreKq o wdjrKh fõ' tfukau fuu úIhud,dfjka wruqKq lrkafka YsIHhskag wdodhï noao" tl;=

l< w.h u; noao yd wfkl=;a m%Odk Rcq yd jl% nÿ iïnkaO uQ,O¾u ms<sn| fyd| ±kqula we;s njg

;yjqre lsÍug;a" fuu ±kqu yd l=i,;djhka jHdmdßl wjia:djka i|yd fhdod .ekSfï yelshdj ;yjqre

lsÍug;a h'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhskag my; i|yka lafIa;%hkays ±kqu


1' mqoa.,fhl=f.a fyda iud.ul nÿ j.lSï ksYaph lsÍu'

2' r|jd.ekSfïnÿ"f.ùï"jd¾;d";lafiarelsÍï"wNshdpkd"fíreïlsÍfïmámdàkaydwdmiqf.ùï

ms<sn| uQ,sl jHjia:dms; úêúOdk wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

3' wdodhï nÿ kS;sh hgf;a yjq,a jHdmdrhlg we;s ne¢hdjka wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

4' tl;= l< w.h u; noao l%shd;aul jQ uQ,sl uQ,O¾u yd tl;= l< w.h u; nÿ wd.Kkh lsÍfï

uQ,O¾u úia;r lsÍu'

5' wd¾Ól fiajd .dia;=j" uqoaor noao yd cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï noao uQ,sl uQ,O¾u úia;r lsÍu'

6' Y%S ,xld nÿ kS;sh hgf;a uOH mßudKfha ixúOdkhlg we;s j.lSï ms<sn| lghq;= lsÍu'

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nÿ kS;sfha fjkialsÍï

ks;r ks;r nÿ kS;s ixfYdaOkhg Ndckh jk fyhska nÿ kS;sh ms<sn| ±kqu mÍCId lsÍu my; i|yka

m%;sm;a;sh wkqj isÿ flf¾'

1' wdodhï noao - ;lafiare j¾Ifha wjidkfha isg udi yhla .;ùug fmr lsishï ;lafiare j¾Ihlg

wod<jm%Yakwe;=<;alrkqfkd,efí'

2' fjk;a nÿ - lsishï fyda ixfYdaOkhl l%shd;aul jQ Èk isg udi yhla .;ùug fmr ta ms<sn| m%Yak

we;=<;alrkqfkd,efí'


uÜgu

» fkajdisl nÿ whl< hq;= mqoa.,fhl=f.a wdodhï nÿ j.lSu

• wdodhïnÿwhl<yelsmoku A

• mqoa.,fhl=f.afydaiud.ulfkajdislNdjhksYaphlsÍu A

• my;i|ykawdodhïm%Njhkaf.ajHjia:dms;wdodhuwd.KkhlsÍu

fj<|du"jHdmdr"jD;a;shfyda/lshdj^jHdl+,wjia:dydrËKh"

nexl=lrKh" l,anÿ" keõ.; lsÍï wdÈh jeks yd úfYaIs; ld¾hhka yer& A

/lshdj" Y=oaO jd¾Isl jákdlu yd l=,S wdodhu A

,dNdxY" fmd<S" jÜgï" rdcH Nd. yd jd¾Islhka A

mqrialdrh" jdßl yd fldgia úlsKSfï ,dN A

f,d;/hsÈkqï"TÜgqwe,a,SufydaiQÿj A

fjk;a m%Njhkaf.ka wdodhï A

• uq¿jHjia:dms;wdodhu";lafiarel<yelswdodhu"nÿwhl<yels

wdodhu ^fkajdisl mqoa.,fhl=f.a& ;ks mqoa.,fhl=f.a wdodhï nÿ

j.lSu .Kkh lsÍu A

• uq¿jHjia:dms;wdodhu";lafiarel<yelswdodhu"nÿwhl<yels

wdodhu ^fkajdisl iud.ul&" wdodhï nÿ j.lSu .Kkh lsÍu B

• r|jd.ekSfïnoaoydwd¾Ólfiajd.dia;=jwe;=¿jfkdfhl=;anÿner

ie<ls,a,g f.k f.úh hq;= jk b;sß wdodhï noao .Kkh lsÍu B

» úfYaI wjia:djka

• yjq,ajHdmdrhlfnÈhyels,dNfydamdvqydyjq,ajHdmdrhl

wdodhï nÿ ne¢hdj yd ta u; yjq,alrejkag wdodhï nÿ i|yd we;s

nÿ ner wd.Kkh lsÍu B

• ,dNdxYnÿ"i,lk,o,dNdxYnÿydiudcj.lSïnÿi|yd

iud.ul j.lSï B

» nÿ mßmd,kh yd r|jd.ekSfï nÿ l%uh

• iaj;lafiarelsÍïu.skanÿf.ùu C

• wdodhïjd¾;djydwdodhïjd¾;djksisl,gbÈßm;afkdlsÍfïm%;súmdl C

• wdodhïjd¾;djiuÕbÈßm;al<hq;=.sKqïydfjk;af;dr;=re C

• ;lafiarejd¾;dksl=;alsÍuydld,lvbums<sn|úêúOdk C

• j,x.=wNshdpkhlwe;s.;s,ËKydwNshdpkdksrjq,alsÍfïmámdáh C

• ;lafiarejkayswiudk;dydidjoHjd¾;diemhSums<sn|ovh C

• nÿwdmiqf.ùïydwhlr.ekSfïl%shdud¾. C

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• r|jd.ekSfïnÿl%shdoduh C

Wmhkúg f.ùfï l%uh (PAYE),

fmd<sh" ,dNdxY rcfhka ,efnk

;Hd. yd f,d;/hs ;Hd. wdÈfhka nÿ whlsÍu

» jeo.;a ixl,am yd kvq ;SrK kS;sh

• wdodhïnoaoghg;afkdjkfj<|ydm%d.aOk,dNWmojkwdldrfha

lghq;a;lska ,efnk ,dN C

• m%d.aOkiajNdjfhawdodhïbmhSfï§±Íugjkúhmeyeoïiy

m%d.aOk iajNdjfha úhoï C

• my;i|ykakvq;Skaÿms<sn|Ndú;h C

úl%uisxy tfrysj wdodhï nÿ flduidßia

rdcr;akï tfrysj foaYSh wdodhï flduidßia

uydú;drK tfrysj foaYSh wdodhï flduidßia

rdï biajr tfrysj foaYSh wdodhï flduidßia

wdodhï nÿ flduidßia tfrysj o fidhsid

rdcmË tfrysj wdodhï nÿ flduidßia

iSudiys; fya,s iy iud.u tfrysj foaYSh wdodhï nÿ flduidßia

iSudiys; ksõ fmda¾Üuka tfrysj chj¾Ok yd fjk;a wh

» foaYSh wdodhï mkf;a 217 jk j.ka;shg wkqj my; i|yka jpk

ms<sn| w¾:l:kh C

• n,h,;aksfhdað;

• jHdmdrh

• orejd

• úOdhlks,Odß

• m%uqLyjq,alre

• fj<|du

» tl;= l< w.h u; noao

• tl;=l<w.hu;noaoi|ydwhlsÍu B

• ,shdmÈxÑlsÍuyd,shdmÈxÑhwj,x.=lsÍu B

• nÿwhl<yelsydbj;al<iemhqï B

• ksoyiaiemhSï^kso¾YklSmhla& B

• tl;=l<w.hu;nÿwkqmd; B

• jHdl+,fkdjQwjia:djlksuejqïnoao"fhojqïnoaoiyb;sßf.úhhq;=

noao wd.Kkh lsÍu B

» fjk;a nÿ ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh

• wd¾Ólfiajd.dia;=(ESC) C

• uqoaor.dia;= (Stamp Duty) C

• cd;shf.dvke.Sfïnoao(NBT) C

2012

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59 l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh yd jHdmdr uQ,H

mdGud,d úia;rh

;SrK .ekSfï Ys,aml%u ms<sn|j;a l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKfha § tajdfha Ndú;h ms<sn|j;a YsIHhskag b;d

fyd| ±kqu;a ,nd§ug yd jHdmdrfha ld¾hidOkh yd ;;a;ajh úYaf,aIKh fldg jd¾;d ms<sfh, lsÍfï

yelshdj ;yjqre lsÍu;a fuu mdGud,dfjka wfmaËd flf¾'

wOHhk wruqKq

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:l f,i yodrd wjika lsÍfuka wk;=rej YsIHhskag my; i|yka lafIa;%hkays ±kqula


1' ld¾hhl (Job)"ldKavhl"l%shdj,shl"fufyhqul$fiajdmsßjehlrKhlm%Odk

,ËK meyeÈ,s fldg úia;r lsÍu'

2' mQ¾K wjfYdaIKfhka ^wka;¾.%yK& yd wdka;sl msßjehlrKfhka fokq ,nk kshñ; lreKq iuQyhla

i|yd fhda.H jk msßjeh .Kkh lsÍfï l%uh f;dard.ekSu'

3' fok ,o NdKavhl fyda fiajdjla i|yd jQ msßjeh uQ,sldx. i|yka fldg fuu uQ,sldx. idudkHfhka

fidhd.kq ,nkafka flfia ±hs úia;r lsÍu'

4' wdka;slydwka;¾.%yKmsßjehlrKhfhdod.ksñkawdodhï$,dNodhS;ajm%ldYhms<sfh,fldg

m%ldYk fofla fmkajk ,dN iei£ula lsÍu'

5' ksIamdok yd fiajd i|yd m%ñ;s msßjeh yd m%ñ;s msßjehlrKfha iajNdjh yd wruqKq úia;r lsÍu'

6' ie<iqïlrKh" md,kh yd wNsfm%arKh wkqj mqfrdal:k" whjeh yd b,lalïj, ld¾h Ndrh

meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

7' fok ,o jHdmdrhl m%ldYs; wruqKq yd mßirhg .e,fmk wdldrhg whjeh l%shdj,sh i|yd wjYH

m%fõY yd l%u f;dard.ekSu'

8' ixúOdkhl uQ,H l<ukdlrK Y%s;fhys ld¾hh yd wNsm%dh úia;r lsÍu'

9' jHdmdßl uQ,H m%Njhka y÷kajd§u yd we.hSu'

10' ;SrK .ekSu i|yd wdfhdack jHdmD;s i|yd jQ úl,amhka we.ehSu'

l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh ^75]&


uÜgu

» msßjeh yd l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh yd uQ,H l<ukdlrKh

• ixúOdkhll<ukdlrKf;dr;=remoaO;shla;=<msßjehydl<ukdlrK

.sKqïlrKfhys ld¾hNdrh úia;r lsÍu B

• uQ,H.sKqïlrKhiyl<ukdlrK.sKqïlrKhydiei£u B

• msßjeh",dN"wdfhdackydwdodhïuOHia:dkhkafkkawoyiajkafka

l=ula ±hs meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

» fmdÿld¾h

• ksIamdokfmdÿld¾hwka;¾.%yKwkqmd;.KkhlsÍfï§wkq.ukh

flfrk l%shd mámdàka meyeÈ,s lsÍu

1' fhda.H mokula u; msßjeh uOHia:dkj,g ksIamdok fmdÿld¾h

fjka lsÍu yd úNdckh lsÍu B

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2' fiajd msßjeh" uOHia:dk msßjeh" ksIamdok msßjeh uOHia:dk fj;

kej; fnodyeÍu ^fiajd msßjeh uOHia:dk tlsfkl i|yd fiajd

lghq;= flfrk úfgl § wfkHdakH l%uh Ndú; lrñka& B

3' wka;¾.%yK wkqmd;sl i|yd fhda.H mokï f;dard.ekSu yd Ndú;h B

• msßjehtalli|ydksIamdokfkdjkfmdÿld¾hhkaiïnkaOlr.kakd

l%u úia;r lsÍu B

» øjH

• weKjqïmsßjehydr|jd.ekSfïmsßjeh(Holding) ye¢k.ekSu yd

meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• m%udKjÜgïwe;sjfydafkdue;sjm%Yia;^wd¾Ól&weKjqïm%udKh

(Reordering quantity) .Kkh lsÍu B

• fmdfrd;a;=ld,hiaÒrjmj;akdúgl§h<sweKjqïuÜgu;SrKhlsÍu B

• Wmßuydwjuf;d.uÜgukshulsÍu B

» msßjeh fmd;a ;eîu

• taldnoaO(Intergrated) iy fjka fjka jYfhka (Interlocking)

.sKqïlrK moaO;s w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• fmd;a;eîïfjkafjkajYfhka;nd.kakdl%uhNdú;fldgfufyhqï

m%ldYh ms<sfh, lsÍu B

• taldnoaO^ixl,s;&fmd;a;eîfïl%uhNdú;fldgfufyhqïm%ldYh

ms<sfh, lsÍu B

• fjkafjkajYfhkamsßjehyduQ,H.sKqïlrKmoaO;shNdú;fha§

uQ,H .sKqïlrK ,dNh yd msßjeh .sKqïlrK ,dNh iei£u B

» wdka;sl yd wjfYdaIK msßjehlrKh

• wdka;slmsßjehydodhlhhkixl,ammeyeÈ,slsÍuydfhdod.ekSu B

• f;d.we.hSfï§yd,dNks¾KhlsÍfï§wjfYdaIKydwdka;sl

msßjehlrKhkays n,mEï meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• wjfYdaIKydwdka;slmsßjehlrKhl%uhgf;a,dN.KkhlsÍu B

• wjfYdaIKydwdka;slmsßjehlrKhhgf;a.Kkhl<,dNiei£u B

• wjfYdaIKydwdka;slmsßjehlrKfhyswe;sjdisydwjdismeyeÈ,slsÍu B

» ld¾h msßjehlrKh iy iuQy ^ldKav& msßjeh l%uh

• ld¾hmsßjehlrKfhysydldKavmsßjehlrKfhys.;s,ËK

meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• ld¾h$ldKavmsßjehm;%fhys,ËKmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• ld¾hfydaldKavmsßjehlrKfhdod.ekSufhda.Hjkwjia:d

meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• ld¾hmsßjehlrKhydldKavmsßjehlrKhmj;skwjia:dj,msßjeh

jd¾;d yd .sKqï ilia lsÍu B

• fok,of;dr;=rewdY%fhkald¾hmsßjeh.KkhlsÍu B

» l%shdj,s ^fmrieß& msßjehlrKh

• l%shdj,smsßjehlrKfhys.;s,ËKmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

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• l%shdj,smsßjehlrKhfhdod.ekSuiqÿiqjkwjia:dmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• idudkHydwidudkHmdvqydwidudkH,dNms<sn|ixl,ammeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• l%shdj,sfhysksuejqïtallhlmsßjeh.KkhlsÍu B

• idudkHydwidudkHmdvq"widudkH,dNydiïnkaOwjia:djkai|yd

l%shdj,s .sKqï ms<sfh, lsÍu B

• iudkqmd;sl^;=,H&tallixl,amhmeyeÈ,slsÍuydiudkqmd;sltall

.Kkh lsÍu B

• nr;enQidudkHyd(WACC) m%:ufhka ,enQ m%:ufhka ksl=;a l< (FIFO)

l%u mokï fldg l%shdj,s .sKqï ilia lsÍu B

• my;i|ykawjia:di|ydl%shdj,s.sKqïilialsÍu

1' fkdksñ jev fkdue;s úfgl B

2' fkdksñ jev we;s úfgl B

3' l%shdj,sfha úúO wÈhrkays y÷kd.kq ,nk mdvq yd ,dN we;s wjia:d B

• w;=reksIamdokydnoaOksIamdokw;rfjkimeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• .sKqïlrKfha§w;=reksIamdok.eki,lkwdldrhmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• noaOksIamdokw;rnoaOmsßjehúNckhlsÍfïúúOwdldrfhamokï

meyeÈ,s lsÍu

1' fN!;sltallmoku B

2' úl=Kqï wdodhï moku B

3' Y=oaO úl=Kqï wdodhï moku B

• w;=reksIamdokiy$fydanoaOksIamdokmj;akdwjia:djkays§l%shdj,s

.sKqï ilia lsÍu B

» fiajd $ fufyhqï msßjehlrKh

• fiajd$fufyhqïmsßjehlrKhNdú;hiqÿiqjkwjia:dmeyeÈ,slsÍu C

• fiajdmsßjehlrKfha.;s,CIKmeyeÈ,slsÍu C

• úúOfiajd$fufyhqïwjia:di|ydNdú;l<yelsiqÿiqtallmsßjeh

ñkqï u.ska meyeÈ,s lr §u C

• ir,fiajdl¾udka;wjia:djkays§fiajdmsßjehú.%yhlalsÍu B

Wod( m%jdyk l¾udka;h

whjeh f,aLk ilia lsÍu

» whjehlrKfha iajNdjh yd tys wruqKq

• ixúOdku.skawhjehilialrkafkal=ulaksid±hsmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• whjehlrKl%shdj,sfha§wkq.ukhlrkmßmd,kl%shdmámdàka

meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• whjehlrKmámdáfhaúúOwÈhrmeyeÈ,slr§u B

• whjehlñgqfõydwhjehw;afmdf;ysld¾hhkameyeÈ,slr§u B

• whjehuOHia:dkh"whjeh§ukdj"whjehmd,khydj.lSï

.sKqïlrKh hk mo meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

» Y%s;sh whjeh f,aLk

• zm%OdkwhjehidOlhZhkafkysf;areuúia;rlsÍu B

• úl=Kqï"ksIamdok"øjH^mdúÉÑhydñ,§.ekSï&"Y%uh"fmdÿld¾h"

whjeh ms<sfh, lsÍu B

2012

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• uqo,awhjehydm%OdkwhjehilialsÍu^whjeh.;,dNd,dN.sKqu

yd fYaI m;%h& B

• Y+kHhmokïwhjehixl,amh"tysjdisydwjdismeyeÈ,slsÍu B

» kuH whjeh

• ia:djrydkuHwhjehúia;rlsÍuydms<sfh,lsÍu B

• kuHwhjehmokïfldgf.kwhjehm%ldYhlams<sfh,lsÍu B

• kuHwhjefhyswe;sm%fhdackmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

» m%ñ; msßjehlrKh

• m%ñ;msßjehydm%ñ;msßjehlrKfhysf;areumeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• m%ñ;msßjefhysNdú;hmeyeÈ,slsÍu B

• úúOm%ñ;j¾.meyeÈ,slsÍu

•uQ,slm%ñ;Ska B

•mßmQ¾Km%ñ;Ska B

•<Õdlr.;yelsm%ñ; B

•m%j¾;km%ñ; B

• wjfYdaIKmsßjehlrKhydwdka;slmsßjehlrKhhgf;atallhl

m%ñ; msßjeh fidhd.ekSu B

» uQ,sl úp,;d ú.%yh

• my;i|ykaúp,khka.Kkhfldgw¾:l:khlsÍu B

øjH uq¿ msßjeh

Y%uh uq¿ msßjeh

úp,H fmdÿld¾h uq¿ msßjeh

ia:djr fmdÿld¾h uq¿ msßjeh

m%ñ; ,dN wdka;sl u; mokï jQ úl=Kqï ñ, mßudj ñY%Kh yd úp,khka

• by;úp,khkawe;súhyelsfya;=meyeÈ,slsÍu B

• by;úp,khkaw;rwe;swfkHdakHin|;djye¢k.ekSu B

• úp,khka§we;súg;:Hydm%ñ;ixLHd.KkhlsÍu B

• l%shdldÍwkqmd;h"mßudwkqmd;hydld¾hËu;dwkqmd;h.KkhlsÍu B

» whjeh.; ,dNh yd ;:H ,dNh iei£u

• m%ñ;wdka;slmsßjehlrKhydm%ñ;wka;¾.%yKhmsßjehlrKhhgf;a

whjeh.; ,dNh iuÕ ;:H ,dNh iuÕ iei£u B

fláld,Sk ;SrK .ekSfï Ys,amSh l%u

» msßjeh - mßud - ,dN (CVP) ú.%yh

• CVP ú.%yhg mokï jk m%Odk Wml,amkhka meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• iuÉfÉo,ËHh"wdrCIs;wdka;slhydodhlúl=Kqïwkqmd;h.Kkh

fldg meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• b,lal.;,dNhla,eîugwjYHmßudj.KkhlsÍu B

• fok,oo;a;weiqfrkaiïm%odhslodhl;ajiuÉfþo,ËH

igyka yd ,dN mßud m%ia;dr ilia lsÍu B

2012

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• ;ksksIamdokhlaydnyqksIamdÈ;wjia:diïnkaOfhkamsßjeh-mßud-,dN

(CVP) ú.%yh isÿ lsÍu B

» wod< msßjeh

• wod<msßjehixl,amhúia;rlsÍu B

• øjH"Y%uh"fmdÿld¾hiyhkaf;%damlrKms<sn|wod<msßjehlrKh

.Kkh lsÍu B

• wdjiaÓlmsßjehixl,amhmeyeÈ,slsÍuydNdú;h B

» iSudldÍ idOl

• fok,of;dr;=rej,skatlaiSudldÍidOlhlaye¢k.ekSu B

• tlaiSudldÍidOlhlau.skawdh;kfhalghq;=iSudldÍùwe;súfgl

m%Yia; ksIamdok ñY%Kh ;SrKh lsÍu B

» ksIamdokh lsÍfï fyda ñ,g .ekSfï ;SrK yd fjk;a fláld,Sk ;SrK

• ñ,g.ekSutfrysjksIamdokhydndysrY%ukshqla;s (outsourcing)

;SrK we;=<;aj úi¢h hq;= .eg¨ úia;r lsÍu B

• wjumsßjehúl,amhy÷kd.ekSui|ydzzksIamdokhlsÍfïZZmsßjeh

yd zzñ,g .ekSfïZZ msßjeh ii|d ne,Su B

• wdh;kh;=<orKmsßjehydndysrY%ukshqla;smsßjehixikaokhfldg

fuu ;SrKh jgd mj;sk fjk;a lreKq ldrKd flfrys wjOdkh

fhduq lsÍu B

• jid±ófï;SrK"w;sf¾ljjqpr"Ndr.ekSufydam%;slafIamlsÍu"

noaO ksIamdok ;jÿrg;a msßieliqï l< hq;= o hk ;SrKj,g

msßjehlrKfha uQ,O¾u Ndú; lsÍu B

jHdmdr uQ,H ^25]&

m%d.aOkfha msßjeh

» uQ,H m%Njhka yd mßYS,lfhda C

» ialkaO msßjeh weia;fïka;= lsÍu

• ,dNdxYj¾Okhwdo¾Yh(Dividend Growth Model) lsÍu yd

tys ÿ¾j,;djhka idlÉPd lsÍu B

» Kh msßjeh yd wfkl=;a m%d.aOk WmlrK msßjeh weia;fïka;= lsÍu

• wdmiqf.úhyelsKh B

• ksoyial<yelsKh B

• mßj¾;HKh B

• jrKShfldgia B

• nexl=Kh B

2012

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» iuia; m%d.aOk msßjeh weia;fïka;= lsÍu

• idudkHydwdka;slm%d.aOkmsßjehw;rfjkiy÷kd.ekSu B

• nr;eîïi|ydfmd;aw.hydfj<|fmd<w.hNdú;dlr.ksñka

nr ;enQ idudkH m%d.aOk msßjeh .Kkh lsÍu B

wdfhdack we.hSu

» wdfhdack ;SrKj, iajNdjh yd we.hSfï l%shdj,sh

• m%d.aOkydwhNdrúhoïw;rwe;sfjkimeyeÈ,slsÍu C

• m%d.aOkwhjehlrKl%shdj,sfhawdfhdackwe.hSfïld¾hNdrhúia;rlsÍu C

• m%d.aOkwhjehlrKl%shdj,sfhawÈhrúia;rlsÍu C

» jÜgï fkdl< uqo,a m%jdy Ys,am l%u

• wdfhdack;SrK.ekSui|ydwod<jkuqo,am%jdyhkaye¢k.ekSuyd.KkhlsÍu B

• ms<sf.jqïld,h(Payback period) .Kkh fldg wdfhdack we.hSfï

l%uhla jYfhka ms<sf.jqï ld, l%ufha we;s m%fhdack yd iSudjka idlÉPd lsÍu B

• fhojQm%d.aOkhu;m%;s,dNh.Kkhfldg^.sKqïlrKm%;s,dN

wkqmd;slh& wdfhdack we.hSfï l%uhla jYfhka tys we;s m%fhdack yd iSudjka idlÉPd lsÍu B

» jÜgï l< uqo,a m%jdy (DCF) Ys,am l%u

• uqof,ald,jákdlumeyeÈ,slsÍu C

• jÜgïl<uqo,am%jdyl%ujk"Y=oaOj¾;udkw.h(NPV)" wNHka;r

M,odwkqmd;h(IRR)" jÜgï l< ms<sf.jqï ld,h (DPP)" ,dNodhS;aj

o¾Ylh (PI)" Y=oaO wjidk w.h (NTV) hk l%u meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• jd¾Islhlydwkjr;jd¾Isl(Perpetuity) j¾;udk w.hka we;=¿j

j¾;udk w.hka .Kkh lsÍu yd jÜgï yd jd¾Isl j.= Ndú;h B

• Y=oaOj¾;udkw.h.KkhlsÍuydwdfhdackwe.hSfïl%uhlajYfhka

tys we;s m%fhdack yd iSudjka idlÉPd lsÍu B

• wNHka;rM,odwkqmd;h.Kkhfldgwdfhdackwe.hSfïl%uhla

jYfhka tys we;s m%fhdack yd iSudjka idlÉPd lsÍu B

• jÜgïl<uqo,am%jdyl%u"jÜgïfkdl<uqo,am%jdyl%uj,gjvdWiia

fldg mej;Su ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu B

• Y=oaOj¾;udkw.hydwNHka;rM,odwkqmd;hms<sn|idfmaCI

jeo.;alu ixikaokh lsÍu C

2012

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39

60 Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,fõ wruqK jkafka fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a .sKqïlrK uQ,O¾u yd Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Skag wkqj

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, fldg bÈßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj Wiia uÜgulg f.k tauhs'

wOHhk wruqKq



1' wdh;kj, fhdod.kq ,nk .sKqïlrK l%u" md,k yd Ys,amSh l%u Ndú; lsÍu'

2' jHdmdßl ixúOdkj, uQ,H m%ldYk ilia fldg bÈßm;a lsÍu'

3' YdLdjka i|yd .sKqï ;eîu bf.k.ekSu'

4' uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sn| uQ,sl w¾:l:kh'

5' rdcH wxYfha .sKqïlrKh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh'

6' f;dr;=re ;dËKh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka .sKqïlrK .kqfokq l%shdj,Skaf.a bf.kqu'

mokï uÜgfï § yd wka;¾uOH uÜgfï § ,nd.;A .sKqïlrK ±kqu" wjidk uÜgfï § lrkq ,nk m%dfhda.sl

.sKqïlrK m%Yak i|yd .sKqïlrK uQ,O¾u Ndú; l< yels jk mßÈ mq¿,a lrkq ,efí' fï fya;=j ksid

YsIHhskaúiskamokïuÜgfï§ydwka;¾uOHuÜgfï§wOHkhlrk,oud;DldwjidkuÜgfï§.eUqßka

wOHhkh lrkq we;ehs wfmaËd flf¾'


uÜgu

» kshduk wdlD;suh rduqj

• iud.ï.sKqïms<sfh,lsÍfï§iud.ïkS;sfhawod<;ajh C

• Y%S,xld.sKqïlrKydú.Kkm%ñ;smkf;yswod<;ajh C

• úksuhydiq/l=ïfldñIkaiNdj"fld<Ufldgiayqjudrej

jeks wfkl=;a kshduk wjYH;djhka C

» Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Ska

• Y%S','.s'm%'01-uQ,Hm%ldYkbÈßm;alsÍu A

• Y%S','.s'm%'07-uqo,am%jdym%ldYh B

• Y%S','.s'm%'08-.sKqïlrKm%;sm;a;s".sKqïlrKweia;fïka;=j,fjkiaùïydfodaI B

• Y%S','.s'm%'10-jd¾;dlrkld,Éfþofhkamiqisÿjqixoaëka B

• Y%S','.s'm%'11-bÈlsÍïydfldka;%d;a;= B

• Y%S','.s'm%'12-wdodhïnÿ B

• Y%S','.s'm%'17-l,anÿ B

• Y%S','.s'm%'23-Kh.eKqïmsßjeh B

• Y%S','uQ'jd'm%'03-jHdmdrixfhdack B

• Y%S','.s'm%'27-taldnoaOydfjkajilialrkuQ,Hm%ldYk B

• Y%S','.s'm%'18-wdodhu B

• Y%S','.s'm%'37-m%;smdokwiïNdjHnerlï"wiïNdjHj;alï B

2012

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• Y%S','.s'm%'38-wiamDYHj;alï B

• l=vdjHjidhi|ydY%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;sh B

» yjq,a jHdmdr .sKqï

• Ôú;rËKTmamqi|yd.sKqïlrKh B

• yjq,ajHdmdrúiqrejdyeÍu^läkalvúiqrejdyeÍuyer& B

• yjq,ajHdmdrix.;lsÍu B

• yjq,ajHdmdrhlaúlsKSuiyiSudiys;j.lSïiys;iud.ulanjg

mßj¾;kh lsÍu B

» úúO .sKqï

• YdLdi|yd.sKqïlrKh"úuOH.;.sKqïmoaO;sh B

• wdfhdacki|yd.sKqïlrKh B

• l,anÿ^.ekqïlreydúl=Kqïlref.afmd;aj,& B

» iud.ï .sKqï

• fldgiaiyKhlrksoyialsÍu A

• Y%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;Skaj,ksYaphlrwe;swod<fy,sorõlsÍï

iys;j m%isoaO lsÍu i|yd uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu iy bÈßm;a lsÍu A

• m%idoksl=;=jiyfldgiaúfNaokh A

» taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYk

^tla mßmd,s;hla we;s iuQy jHdmdrhla muKs" úfoaY mßmd,s;hka yer&

• uQ,sluÜgfïtaldnoaOuQ,H;Fjm%ldYhms<sfh,lsÍu B

• uQ,sluÜgfïtaldnoaOúia;SrKwdodhïm%ldYms<sfh,lsÍu B

fïiïnkaOfhkamy;i|yka.e,mqïmÍËdlrkq,efí

•f;d.iywfkl=;aiamDYHj;alïi|ydWm,íêfkdjQ,dNi|ydfjkalsÍï B

•wka;¾iud.ïKh.e;sNdjhbj;alsÍu B

•mßmd,s;fhafoam<"msßh;ydWmlrKm%;Hd.KkhlsÍu B

•wka;¾iud.ï,dNdxYwe;=¿wka;¾iud.ïwdodhïiyúhoïi|yd.e,mqïlsÍu B

•ls¾;skduh"md,khghg;afkdjkysñluiytaldnoaOixÑ;.KkhlsÍu B

» uQ,H m%ldYk w¾:l:kh

• .sKqïlrKwkqmd;j,Ndú;hkaiyiSudjka B

• fmdÿfõNdú;jkwdfhdaclhkaf.awkqmd;hkawe;=¿j.sKqïlrK

wkqmd; wd.Kkh lsÍu B

• fok,owkqmd;Ndú;lrñkauQ,Hm%ldYkw¾:ksrEmkhlsÍuiy

ir, jd¾;djla ms<sfh, lsÍu B

» uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYk ^iuQy uqo,a m%jdy m%ldY yer&

• uqo,am%jdym%ldYkhkaf.awe;sm%fhdackj;aNdjh B

• Y%S','.s'm%'07gwkqjuqo,am%jdym%ldYkhkams<sfh,lsÍu

^Rcq$jl%l%uhg& B

2012

ck

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41

» rdcH wxYfha kshduk iy wdh;ksl wdlD;suh rduqj

• 1971wxl38orKuqo,amkf;awod<;ajh C

• rdcHuQ,HiïnkaOwdKavql%ujHjia:duhúêúOdk C

• uqo,afr.=,dis-uQ,Hl<ukdlrKhiyuyck;djgj.lSu C

• wfkl=;akshdukwjYH;djhka C

• md¾,sfïka;=j"wud;HuKav,h"wud;HdxYydfomd¾;fïka;="

ú.Kldêm;s" m<d;a iNd" m<d;a md,k wdh;k iy rchg wh;a jHjidh C

» rdcH uQ,H ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= md,kh

• taldnoaOwruqo,"yÈiswjia:dwruqo,iym<d;awruqo,a C

• whjehf,aLkl%shdj,shiymd¾,sfïka;=j C

• whjehf,aLkms<sfh,lsßu-wdodhïiyúhoïweia;fïka;=

ms<sfh, lsÍu C

• .sKqïú.Kkhiyú.Kldêm;sf.ajd¾;d C

• rdcHjHjidhms<sn|ldrliNdjiyrdcH.sKqïms<sn|

ldrl iNdj C

61 ú.Kkh

mdGud,d úia;rh

fuu mdGud,dj ilia fldg we;af;a ú.Kkh ms<sn| ish¨u wxY flfrys uQ,sl wjfndaOhla YsIHhskag

,nd§u i|yd h' fuhg we;=<;a jkafka ú.Kkh Ndr .ekSu yd ie,iqï lsÍu" wNHka;r md,k we.hSu"

.sKqï yd uQ,H m%ldYk ieoyqï i;Hdmkh lsÍu" ú.Kkh lrk ,o uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sn| jd¾;d lsÍu"

tfukauú.Kkm%ñ;Skaydú.Kljrekaf.afm!oa.,slydjD;a;ShwdpdrO¾uydj.lSïh'

wOHhk wruqKq



1' ú.Kkfha iajNdjh yd wruqK f;areï .ekSu'

2' jD;a;Shp¾hdjydwdpdrO¾uix.%yhgwkql+,ùuwod<;kaysY%S,xld.sKqïlrKm%ñ;SkawjfndaO

lr.ekSu iy uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sn| ndysr ú.Kkh md,kh jk kshduk rduqj úia;r lsÍu'

3' ú.Kljrfhl=f.a whs;sjdislï" hq;=lï yd jD;a;Suh ne£ï úia;r lsÍu'

4' ú.Kkhla ie,iqïlsÍfï l%shdj,sh yd ú.Kk idCIs yd ú.Kk wjodkï .ek ie<ls,a,g f.k ms<sfh,

l< jevigykl wjYH;djh meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

5' úfYaIs; wjia:djkays § wjYH jk ú.Kk idCIs úia;r lsÍu'

6' ú.Kkfha wjidk iudf,dapkh lsÍfï yd jd¾;d lsÍfï wÈhf¾ § wjYH flfrk ú.Kk jev lghq;=

úia;r lsÍu'


uÜgu

» ú.Kkh ye¢kaùu

• ú.Kkhks¾jpkhlsÍu C

• ú.KkfhawdrïNh C

• .sKqïlrKh"ú.Kkhiyúu¾Ykhw;rfjki C

2012

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• Y%S','ú'm%'200-uQ,Hm%ldYkú.Kkhlamd,khflfrkwruqKiyfmdÿuQ,O¾u B • ú.KkfhaúIhm:h;SrKhlsÍu C • ú.KkfhawruqKq

•m%OdkwruqK-úfYaI{u;hlam%ldYlsÍu C •oaú;ShwruqKq-jxpdiyjerÈfidhd.ekSuiyj<lajd.ekSu C • 1995wxl15orKY%S,xld.sKqïydú.Kkm%ñ;smk; B • Y%S','ú'm%'240-uQ,Hm%ldYkú.KkhlsÍfï§jxpdms<sn|j

i,ld ne,Sug ú.Klf.a we;s j.lSu B • úúOú.Kkj¾. B • ú.Kkhlwe;sjdis-úúOwdldrfhawdia;s;Hhkaú.Kkhiytajdfhajdis C

» ú.Kkh ie,iqï lsÍu yd wëËKh lsÍu

• Y%S','ú'm%'300-uQ,Hm%ldYkú.KkhlalsÍuie,iqïlsÍu B • ú.Kkie,eiauf,aLk.;lsÍu C • kjú.KkhlawdrïNfha§ie,ls,a,g.;hq;=oE C • Y%S','ú'm%'315-wia;s;ajhiytysmßirhf;areï.ekSuiy

m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYk wjodkï B • Y%S','ú'm%'330-;lafiarel<wjodkugwkqjú.Klf.al%shdmámdáh B • Y%S','ú'm%'210-ú.KkhNdr.ekSfïfldkafoais B • Y%S','ú'm%'220-ú.Kkld¾hhkai|yd;;ajmd,kh C • Y%S','ú'm%'620-úfYaI{hl=úiskabgqlrwe;sjevlghq;=m%fhdackhg.ekSu C • Y%S','ú'm%'600-fjk;aú.Kljrhl=f.aú.KkjevNdú;hg.ekSu C • ú.Kljevlghq;=f,aLk.;lsÍuiyú.Kk,smsf.dkq B • Y%S','ú'm%'230-f,aLk.;lsÍu B • ú.Kkld¾h^jev&m;%sld"r|jd.ekSuiywhs;sh C • Y%S','ú'm%'320-ú.Kkm%udKd;aulNdjh C

» ú.Kkh l%shd;aul lsÍu iy iudf,dapkh lsÍu

• .KldêlrKm%ñ;Ska"ú.Kkm%ñ;SkaiywKmk;aj,gwkql+,;djh C • Y%S','ú'm%'500-ú.KkidCIs B • md,kmÍCIdjkaiy;yjqremÍËdjka-ks¾jpk C • ú.KkidCIs,nd.ekSu C • .eUqrgú.KkhlsÍuiyksheÈmÍCIdj C • Y%S','ú'm%'520-úYaf,aIKd;aull%shdmámdá A • Y%S','ú'm%'530-ú.KkksheÈlrKhiyfjk;amÍËdlsÍfïud¾. C • Y%S','ú'm%'580-l<ukdlrKksfhdackhka C • Y%S','ú'm%'610-wNHka;rú.Kklghq;=ie,ls,a,g.ekSu C

» mß.Kl f;dr;=re moaO;s mj;akd mßirhl ú.Kkh lsÍu

• úoHq;ao;a;ieliqïmßirhlwe;s.eg¨ C úoHq;a o;a; ieliqï mßirhl we;s md,khka

•fmdÿmd,khka C •fhÿïmd,khka C • mß.Kljxpd B

• úoHq;ao;a;ieliqïmßirhlú.Kkm%fõYh C

• mß.Klú.Kkjevigyka C

2012

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43

» md,k mÍËd iy ;yjqre lsÍfï l%shd mámdá

• foam<"msßh;iyWmlrK"fj<|iywfkl=;a,eìhhq;=uqo,a"wdfhdack C

• f;d."uqo,aiynexl=fYaI"§¾.ld,Skj.lSï"nexl=whsrd C

• fj<|ydwfkl=;af.úhhq;=uqo,a"wdodhï"ñ,g.ekSï"úhoï C

• m%ldYl<m%d.aOkhiyixÑ; C

• ,dNdxY C

• wiïNdjHj.lSï C

• Y%S','ú'm%'505-ndysr;yjqrelsÍï C

• Y%S','ú'm%'510-uq,ajrglrkjevNdr.ekSï-wdrïNlfYaI C

» md,k mÍCId iy ;yjqre lsÍfï l%shd mámdá - f;d. iy fkdksñ jev

• f;d.iyfkdksñjeviïnkaOjú.Klf.ald¾hNdrh C

• f;d.fN!;slji;HdmkhlsÍu"f;d.i;Hdmkhw;r;=r§ú.Kl

meñK isàu yd f,aLk mÍCId lsÍu A

• f;d.ms<sn|whs;sh;yjqrelsÍu C

• ¨yqvqlïl%shdj,sh B

• úúOj¾.j,f;d.iyfkdksñjevw.hlsÍui|ydNdú;lrkl%uhka C

» úfYaIs; whs;uhka i|yd kshudldr ú.Kk ie,iqï iy wNHka;r md,k m%Yakdj,shka

• uqo,aydiq¿uqo,a C

• nexl=fYaIhiynexl=iei÷ïm%ldY C

• jegqmaydfõ;k C

• Khydw;a;sldrï C

• .ekqïyd.ekqïwdmiqhejqï C

• úl=Kqïydúl=Kqïwdmiqtjqï C

• fj<|,eìhhq;=oEiyf.úhhq;=oE C

• f;d. C

» rdcH wxYfha ú.Kkh

• Y%S,xldm%cd;dka;%sliudcjd§ckrcfhawdKavql%ujHjia:dfõúêúOdk C

• 1971wxl38orKuqo,amkf;am%;smdok C

• rdcH.sKqïms<sn|ldrliNdj(COPA) C

• fmdÿjHdmdrms<sn|.sKqïldrliNdj(COPE) C

» iSudiys; iud.ï ú.Kkh - 2007 wxl 07 orK iud.ï mk;

• iSudiys;iud.ulú.Klhl=f.aiqÿiqlï C

• kqiqÿiqlï C

• m%:uú.Kljrhdm;alsÍu C

• wk;=rejlrkm;alsÍï C

• fhdackdiïu;hlskaú.Klm;alsÍu";djld,sl^wkshï&wenE¾;= C

• ú.Klm;alsÍugwOHËuKav,hgwe;sn,;, C

• ú.Kljrhdm%;sfhdackhlsÍu C

• ú.Klf.a.dia;=iyúhoï C

• ú.Klf.awhs;sjdislï"n,;,iyhq;=lï C

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» iSudiys; iud.ul ú.Kkh - úfYaIfhka ie,lsh hq;= foa

• uQ,Hm%ldYkú.Kkh-jHjia:dms;wjYH;djhka C

• iud.uúiska;nd.;hq;=.sKqïfmd;aiyjHjia:dms;f,aLk C

• jd¾Isl.sKqïiyfYaIm;%h-fy,sorõlsÍïiybÈßm;alsÍï C

• Y%S','.s'm%'01-uQ,Hm%ldYkbÈßm;alsÍu B

» iudh;k md,kh" wkql+,;djh iy wëËKh - kshduk wdlD;suh rduqj

• Y%S,xld.KldêlrKYs,amShwdh;kfhajD;a;Shp¾hdiy

wdpdrO¾u ix.%yh A

• iudh;kmd,khiïnkaOfhkajQWiia.Kfhamßphkams<sn|ix.%yh C

• iud.ïmk;hgf;aú.Klf.aj.lSu C

• fkdie,ls,su;aùui|ydj.lSu C

• ;=kajkmd¾Yjhi|ydú.Klf.aj.lSu C

• Y%S','ú'm%'250-uQ,Hm%ldYkú.Kkhl§wod<kS;siy

fr.=,dis i,ld ne,Su C

» ú.Kk jd¾;dj

• Y%S','ú'm%'700-uQ,Hm%ldYkms<sn|ú.Klf.ajd¾;dj B

• i;HydidOdrKu;h"u;hydiy;slhw;rfjki C

• 2007wxl07iud.ïmk;hgf;aj¾;dlsÍfïwjYH;djhka C

• Y%S','ú'm%'560-miqjwe;sjkisoaëka B

• Y%S','ú'm%'570-wLKavmeje;au B

• ú.Kku; B

• ú.Kkjd¾;djms<sfh,lsÍu B

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62 BUSINESS COMMUNICATION - II

Course Description

This module intends to familiarize students with language used in the fields of accountancy. The primary focus

of this module is to equip students to deal with accounts, audit related reading, writing and speech activities

to which the required language structures (grammar and vocabulary) have been integrated, as well as simple

office practices such as simple letters, memos, accountancy related explanations and related practical tasks.

The course also provides students with job application and interview skills. It is envisaged that the student

who successfully completes this course will have intermediate level of proficiency in the language and will be

able to function in an accounts related environment.

Learning Outcomes

On satisfactory completion of this course student should be able to:

1. Comprehend problems and issues.

2. Discuss problems with others.

3. Contribute at discussions.

4. Report incidents, main points at meetings and discussions.

5. Express views on job advertisements, vacancies.

6. Explain matters pertaining to accounts and auditing.

Detailed Syllabus Level of

Study

» Understanding (listening) and Speech

• Newvocabularyrelevanttothefieldofaccountingandauditing B

• Homonyms,synonymsandantonyms B

• Choosingmeanings B

• Derivingmeaningincontext B

• Sourcesofobtainingmeaning B

• Directandindirectspeech B

• Socialinteractionintheoffice B

• Officialinteractionintheoffice B

• Telephoneskill B

• Meetingsandseminars B

» Reading & Understanding

• Officenotices,circulars,minutesandmemos B

• Newsletters,journalsandmanuals B

• Documentsrelatedtoaccountsandcommerce B

• Minutesofmeetings B

• Lettersandstatements B

• Export/importdocumentation B

• Receipts,claimsandvouchers B

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• JobVacanciesandadvertisements B

• Tendernotices B

» Writing

• Fillingforms B

• Respondingtocorrespondence B

• Respondingtoinquiries B

• Writecorrespondence B

• Makingwrittensuggestions B

• Givingexplanations B

• Takingdownminutes B

• Interpretnon-verbaltoverbal–graphs,chartsetc B

• Simplereports B

• E-mail,Fax,etc. B

» Verbal – listening and responding

• Telephone B

• Meetings B

• Presentations B

» Written Correspondence – reading, understanding and responding

• Telegrams&telex B

• Minutesofmeetings B

• Lettersofrequest B

• Lettersofcomplain B

• Lettersofapology B

• Invitations B

• Lettersofinquiry B

• Appointmentletters B

• Lettersofacceptance B

• Lettersofresignation B

» Form filling

• Jobapplicationsandcoveringletter B

• Leaveapplication B

• Incrementalbenefitforms B

• ApplicationsForClaims(ArrearsEtc) B

• TelegraphFormsandMoneyOrderForms B

• OpeningBankAccounts B

• MotorVehicleLicenses B

• TaxForms B

» Reports

• TypesofInformation B

• SourcesofInformation B

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• GatheringInformation B

• ObservationandResearch B

• Questionnaire B

• Surveys B

• RelevantLiterature B

• Internet B

• Consultation B

» Graphical representation

• LineGraphs B

• BarCharts B

• PieCharts B

• Tables B

• Pictorials B

» Telecommunication

• TelephoneDirectory B

• RainbowPages B

• Tele-Hunting B

• Tele-Conferencing B

• EMail B

• MobilePhone B

• SMSUse B

• Bank Cards and Credit Cards B

igyk( fuu úIh ffjl,ams; úIhla f,i úIh ks¾foaYh ;=< l%shd;aul jk w;r" wjidk úNd.h iu;aùu

i|yd isiqkg fuu úIh wksjd¾h fkdfõ' kuq;a tataà wdh;kfha idudðl;ajh ,nd.ekSu yd Y%S ,xld jr,;a

.KldêldrK wdh;kfha jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I ksoyia lr.ekSug fuu úIh iu;a ù ;sîu wksjd¾h fõ'

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úNd. jHqyh

mokï úNd.h

úIhh wxlh ixfla;h ld,h

uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh 50 BAC meh 03

wd¾Ól úoHdj 52 ECO meh 02

jHdmdr wOHhkh 53 BSD meh 02

jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I 57 BCI meh 03

wka;¾uOH úNd.h


jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdhkh 51 BMS meh 03

.sKqïlrK yd md,k moaO;s 54 ACS meh 03

f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh yd jHdmdßl Ndú;h 55 IMAB meh 03

jHdmdr kS;sh yd l<ukdlrKh ^m;% folhs& 56 BLM meh 03

wjidk úNd.h


nÿlrKh 58 TAX meh 03

l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh yd jHdmdr uQ,H 59 MABF meh 03

Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh 60 AFA meh 03

ú.Kkh 61 AVD meh 03

jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - II ^bx.%sis - ffjl,ams;& 62 BC II meh 03

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ixfYdaê; úIh ks¾foaYh hgf;a fokq ,nk ksoyia lsÍï^2012 ckjdß úNd.fha isg l%shd;aul fõ&

1' mokï $ wka;¾uOH úNd. - fokq ,nk úIh ksoyia lsÍï

,shdmÈxÑ YsIHfhl= w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& úNd.fha § ^Y%S ,xldfõ fyda tlai;a rdcOdksfha& my; i|yka

úIhkaf.kaiu;aù;sfíkï"my;olajdwe;smßÈksoyiaùugiqÿiqlï,n;s'

w& w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< úIhh w& AAT mokï iy wka;¾uOH úNd.hkays ksoyia úIhh

1' .sKqïlrKh 1' uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh

2'Y=oaO.Ks;h$ixhqla;.Ks;h$ 2'jHdmdr.Ks;hydixLHdkh

jHjydr.Ks;h$jHdmdrixLHdkh

3' wd¾Ól úoHdj 3' wd¾Ól úoHdj

4'jHdmdrwOHhkh$ 4'jHdmdrwOHhkh

jdKscHh iy uQ,Hh

5' idudkH bx.%Sis 5' jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I

wd& I.A.B. wjidk úNd.h wd& uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh

02' mokï úNd.fha § mQ¾K ksoyia lsÍï

1' tlai;a rdcOdksfha iy;sl,;a jr,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;kfha (ACCA-UK) ±kqu fudähq,h iu;a ùu'

2' rcfhald¾ñlúoHd,j,$Wiia;dCIKslwdh;kj,jHdmdrwOHhkhms<sn|

cd;slämaf,daudj$cd;sliy;slm;%h,nd.ekSu'

3' Y%S,xld$tlai;ardcOdksfhanexl=lrejkaf.awdh;kfhaiy;slm;%úNd.h(CBF) iu;a ùu'

4' Y%S ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,fha l<ukdlrK wOHhk ämaf,daudj (Dip. in Mgt, OUSL) iïmQ¾K lsÍu'

5' tlai;a rdcOdksfhA jHdmdr úOdhl ix.ufha (ABE-UK) wjika úNd.h iu;a ùu'

03' iïmQ¾K mokï úNd.h iy wka;¾uOH wÈhfrys jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh úIh ksoyiaùu

1' Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;kfha CAB-I úNd.h iu;a ùu'

2' tlai;a rdcOdksfha jr,;a l<ukdlrK .KldêldÍ wdh;kfha (CIMA-UK) iy;slm;% úNd.h

iu;a ùu'

3' rcfhald¾ñlúoHd,j,$Wiia;dCIKslwdh;kj,"Wiiacd;sl.KldêlrKämaf,daudfõ

(HNDA) Wiia jdKsc ämaf,daudfõ (HNDC) fyda Wiia cd;sl l<ukdlrK äiaf,daudfõ (HNDM) fojk

jir úNd.h iu;a ùu'

4' Y%S,xldúYajúoHd,m%;smdokfldñIkaiNdjúiskams<s.;aúYajúoHd,hljdKsc$l<ukdlrK

Wmdêhl m<uq iy fojk jir úNd. iu;a ùu'

5' Y%S ,xld iy;sl,;a l<ukdlrK .KldêldÍjrekaf.a ix.ufha (ICMA-SL) ;dËKsl wÈhr

iïmQ¾K lsÍu'

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04' CA Sri Lanka wdh;kfhka .sKqïlrK yd jHdmdr iy;sl m;% úNd.fhka tla úIhhlska zzCZZ uÜgfï fyda Bg by<

iud¾:hka i|yd fokq ,nk ksoyia lsÍfï ms<sfj; my; i|yka mßÈ fõ'

CA (SL) ys iu;a úIhhka yd AAT (SL) úNd.j, § ksoyia lrkq ,nk

úNd.hka úIhhka yd úNd.hka

1' CAB-I ys úIhhka 1' mokï úNd.fha wkqrEmS úIhhka iy wka;¾uOH úNd.fha

jHdmdr .Ks;h iy ixLHdkh

2' CAB-II úNd.fha

.sKqïlrK Ndú;h iy

nÿlrKh úIhg zzCZZ fyda

by< idud¾:hla ;sîu

3' CAB-II úNd.fha l<ukdlrK

.KldêlrKfha uQ,sldx. iy

jHdmdr uQ,H úIh i|yd zzCZZ fyda

by< idud¾:hla ;sîu

05' mokï yd wka;¾uOH úNd.j,ska mQ¾K ksoyia lsÍï

i. my; i|yka úIhka ;=k we;=¿j Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj u.ska ms<s.;a

úYajúoHd,hlska Wmdêhla ,nd.;a wh;

^w& .sKqïlrKh

^wd& jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh

^b& l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s yd jHdmdrfha§ f;dr;=re ;dCIKh Ndú;h

ii. rcfha ld¾ñl úoHd, u.ska mj;ajkq ,nk HNDA f;jk jir iu;a ùu

iii. rcfhald¾ñlúoHd,$Wiia;dCIKslwdh;ku.skamj;ajkq,nkHNDC/HNDM wjika úNd.h

iu;a ùu

iv. rcfha ld¾ñl úoHd,hlska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk .sKqïlrK Ys,amSka i|yd jQ cd;sl iy;slh (NCAT)

v. tlai;a rdcOdksfha ACCA úNd.fha uQ,O¾u wÈhr ^±kqu yd l=i,;d fudähq,& iu;a ùu

vi. ICMA (SL) ämaf,daud úNd.h

05' Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj u.ska ms<s.;a *fjk;a úYajúoHd, Wmdê i|yd ksoyia lsÍï

^* by; 05 ^i & wh;a fkdjk&

iïmQ¾K mokï úNd.fha ksoyia lsÍï i|yd whÿï l, yel'

2' wka;¾uOH úNd.fha .sKqïlrKh iy

md,k moaO;s úIh iy wjika wÈhr

Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh úIh ksoyiaùu

3' wjika úNd.fha

l<ukdlrK .sKqï lrKh iy

jHdmdr uQ,H úIh

úNd.hg b,a ï m;%h bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr whÿï fldg" ksoyia lsÍfï iy;slh ,nd.; hq;= fõ'

igyk( 1

fuys i|yka fkdjk AAT md,luKav,hgms<s.;yelsfjk;aiqÿiqlulau;whÿïlrkúIh$wÈhr

ksoyiaùïwjia:dkql+ji<ldnef,kqwe;'

igyk( 2

óg by; úIh ks¾foaY hgf;a m%odkh lrk ,o ksoyia lsÍï j,g wod< ks¾Kdhl fuu úIh ks¾foaYh

hgf;a ixfYdaOkh ù fkdue;s kï" wjia:dkqrEmj fmr mej;s ks¾Kdhl u; tu ksoiaùï m%odkh lrkq we;'

2012

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fjkafldg we;s wOHhk ld,hg wkqj fhdað; nr;eîï

igyk(fuunr;eîïúNd.m%Yakm;%j,nr;eîïflfrysms<sìUqfkdfõ'

úIh ks¾foaYhg wvx.= wxY nr;eîï

50 uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh

uQ,sl ixl,am yd mokï jQ uQ,O¾u 10]

.sKqïlrK l%shdj,sh 20]

uQ,H m%ldY ms<sfh, lsÍu 40]

md,k .sKqï yd w;=re f,cr 10]

msßjeh .sKqïlrKh 15]

jHdmdr yd jD;a;Suh iodpdr ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh 5]

100]

52 wd¾Ól úoHdj

uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%Yak iy uQ,sl ñ, kHdh 25]

mdßfNda.sl yeisÍu 20]

cd;sl wdodhu 20]

uqo,a yd ñ, uÜgu 20]

rch yd wd¾Ólh 10]

úIhg iïnkaOj kj m%jk;d yd m%j¾Okhka 5]

100]

53 jHdmdr wOHhkh

wmkhk yd wdkhk fj<|du 10]

jHdmdßl tallhka 15]

nexl=" uQ,H iud.ï" jdksc wdh;k 30]

rËKh 10]

Y%S ,xldfõ uqo,a fj<|fmd< 10]

cd;Hka;r fj<|du 15]

Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.aOk fj<|fmd< 5]

úIhg iïnkaOj kj m%jk;d yd m%j¾Okhka 5]

100]

57 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I

ixúOdkhla;=<ikaksfõokúê"ndysr,sÅ;jHdmdrikaksfõokh 10]

ndysr jHdmdr f,aLk úê 20]

NdId m%ùk;ajh 10]

wNHka;r,sÅ;ikaksfõokh 10]

bx.%Sis jHdlrK 50]

100]

2012

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51 jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh

jHdmdr .Ks;h ^60]&

uQ,sl .Ks;h 10]

uQ,H .Ks;h 15]

fY%aÎh yd l,kh 15]

m%ia;dr 10]

wksl=;a ud;Dld 10]

60]

ixLHdkh ^40]&

o;a; /ialsÍu yd j¾.SlrKh 5]

o;a; úYaf,aIKh yd j.=.; lsÍu 5]

o¾Yl wxl 5]

iïNdjH;djh 10]

wmlsrKh ^úisÍu& ñkqï 10]

iyiïnkaOh$m%;smdhkúYaf,aIKh 5]

40]


yjq,a jHdmdr .sKqï 25]

uQ,Hm%ldYkms<sfh,lsÍu-iud.ï$.sKqïlrKm%ñ;Ska 25]

uQ,Hm%ldYkw¾:±laùu$wkqmd;wd.Kkh$

,dNfkd,nkixúOdk$jHjia:dms;wvqlsÍï 20]

md,k moaO;s 30]

100]

55 f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh yd jHdmdßl Ndú;h

f;dr;=re ;dËKh iy mß.Kl ióËKh 15]

f;dr;=re yd l<ukdlrK uÜgï iy f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾. 30]

oDvldx." uDÿldx. 15]

wdrËdj yd md,k 15]

.sKqïlrK uDÿldx. iy DBMS 10]

f;dr;=re moaO;s ixj¾Okh iy wdmod m%;smdok ie,eiau 15]

100]

56 jHdmdr kS;sh iy l<ukdlrKh

jHdmdr kS;sh ^50]&

.súiqïkS;sh$kS;smoaO;sh 15]

ksfhdacH;aj kS;sh 5]

NdKav úlsKSu 10]

.kqfokq l< yels WmlrK 10]

ld¾ñl kS;sh 10]

50]

l<ukdlrKh ^50]&

jHdmdr wjfndaO lr.ekSu" l<ukdlrK iajNdjh" l<ukdlrK

Ñka;kfha mßKduh 15]

l<ukdlrK Y%s;hka ^;SrK .ekSu" ie<iqïlrKh" ixúOdkh"

fiajlhka n|jd.ekSu" wNsfm%arKh& 20]

2012

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ikaksfõokh" ixúOdk md,kh" ld¾hd, l<ukdlrKh 5]

wf,úlrKh 10]

50]

58 nÿlrKh

wdodhï nÿ wd.Kkh - mqoa.,hska 30]

iud.ïnÿlrKh$úfYaIwjia:d 35]

nÿ mßmd,kh 10]

jeo.;a ixl,am yd kvq kS;sh 10]

tl;=lsÍfï w.h u; nÿ 10]

fjk;a nÿ ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh 5]

100]

59 l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh yd jHdmdr uQ,H

wdka;sl yd wjfYdaIK msßjehlrKh - fláld,Sk ;SrK .ekSu 30]

msßjeh fmd;a ;eîu" ld¾h msßjehlrKh" ldKav msßjehlrKh 10]

m%ñ;s msßjehlrKh" l%shdj,s msßjehlrKh 20]

whjehlrKh 15]

jHdmdr uQ,H 25]

100]

60 Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh

kshduk rduqj 5]

Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Ska 30]

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍu ^yjq,a jHdmdr .sKqï" iud.ï .sKqï" úúO .sKqï& 45]

uQ,H m%ldYk w¾:l:kh 10]

rdcH wxYfha .sKqïlrKh 10]

100]

61 ú.Kkh

ú.Kkh ye¢kaùu 10]

ú.Kkhie<iqïlrKh"wëËKh"iudf,dapkh 25]

md,kmÍËKyd;yjqremßmdá"ú.Kkjevigyka$mß.Klf;dr;=re

moaO;s ú.Kkh 30]

iSudiys;iud.ïú.Kkh$ú.Kkjd¾;dj 15]

wdh;kmd,kh"wkql+,;dj±laùu"wëËKhlsÍu"rdcHwxYfhaú.Kkh 20]

100]

62 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - II

wjfndaOh$,sùu 20]

lsheùu yd f;areï.ekSu 10]

jd¾;d,sùu$bÈßm;alsÍuydw¾:l:kh 40]

,sÅ;,sms.kqfokq 30]

100]

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mokï uÜgu

m%Yak m;% jHqyhkj úIh ks¾foaYh - 2010 cqks úNd.h

úIhfha ku nr;eîu úia;rh

50 uQ,sl .sKqïlrKh

nyqjrK m%Yak 30] uQ,H .sKqïlrKh ms<sn| m%Yak 10 lao"

msßjeh .sKqïlrKh ms<sn| m%Yak 05 lao we;=<;a fõ'

wksjd¾h m%Yak 50] uQ,H .sKqïlrKh

ffjl,ams; m%Yak 20] m%Yak 3 lska m%Yak 2 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ'

ûQ,H .sKqïlrKh yd msßjeh .sKqïlrKh&

100]

52 wd¾Ól úoHdj

nyqjrK m%Yak 40] m%Yak 20 la we;=<;a fõ'

ffjlams; m%Yak 60] m%Yak 6 lska m%Yak 4 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ'

100]

53 jHdmdr wOHhkh


ffj,ams; m%Yak 60] m%Yak 6 lska m%Yak 4 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ'

100]

57 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - I ishü m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re 50] wNsu;h mßÈ NdIdj f;dard.; yel' iemhsh hq;= h' îsxy," bx.%Sis" fou<&

50] bx.%Sis NdIdfjka muKs'

100]

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wka;¾uOH uÜgu

wjidk uÜgu


nyqjrK m%Yak 20] .sKqïlrKh - m%Yak 10 la we;=<;a fõ'

10] md,k moaO;s - m%Yak 5 la we;=<;a fõ'

wksjd¾h m%Yak 50] .sKqïlrKh

ffjl,ams; m%Yak 20] m%Yak 3 lska m%Yak 2 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ' ^.sKqïlrKh yd md,k moaO;s& 100]

55 f;dr;=re l<ukdlrKh yd jHdmdßl Ndú;h


ffjl,ams; m%Yak 60] m%Yak 6 lska m%Yak 4 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ' 100]

56 jHdmdr kS;sh yd l<ukdlrKh

jHdmdr kS;sh 50] m%Yak 6 lska m%Yak 5 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ'

l<ukdlrKh 50] m%Yak 6 lska m%Yak 5 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ' 100]

58 nÿlrKh ishü m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

59 l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh yd ishü m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h' jHdmdr uQ,H 75] l<ukdlrK .sKqïlrKh 25] jHdmdr uQ,H

60 Wiia uQ,H .sKqïlrKh ishü m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

61 ú.Kkh ishü m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

62 jHdmdr ikaksfõokh - II ishü m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

úIhfha ku úia;rh

51 jHdmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh nyqjrK m%Yak 30] jHmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh ms<sn| 15 la we;=,;a fõ'

wksjd¾h m%Yak 50] jHmdr .Ks;h yd ixLHdkh'

ffjk,ams; m%Yak 20] m%YaK 3 lska m%YaK 2 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= fõ'

100]

úIhfha ku nr;eîu úia;rh