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A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J

L X & T A R I J I U 1 9 1 5 : R K O U < A B J I % 1 6 D ; K T : M B : R 2 0 1 3

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YAHG6i a-akylov;ivnu 4 Tygdympyrin5

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mor; yv sbidagamor; harava’rigyxinyru qora6

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darar1

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a\z;loujiune Fa\astan

Nalband;an-Mam;t;arow fandipoum

Na.agaf Sargs;an endouna‘

h ª~ransa-Fa\astanº

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a,qo3= gabyrov5 Ha3asdani yv Fransa3i 30-eavyli ,r]annyrov yv ka.aknyrov mi]yv syrd cor/un6

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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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8Habyrovak;im9

;rkagan lradovagan

ga3ku g4ampasdane

/bdyal ha3yru

:rkagan lradovami]oxnyru

ov,atrov;ivn gu hraviryn ga-a6

warov;yan go.me sgsa/ qa.a6

.ov;yan cor/un;axen ydk ha6

saragagan ga3kyrov me] 2yva6

vorova/ gasga/yli qmpavorovm6

nyrovn wra3` n,ylow5 or anonk

meg go.men gu ‘or2yn qa’anyl

cor/un;axu5 mivs go.men al `

hocypanagan jn,ovm cor/atryl

krdagan qa.a.ov;ivn yv =o6

.owrtawaro v;i vn go vsagxo v6

;yan ov Kivrdisdani panovo6

ragan govsagxov;yan yv anonx

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Ard0nyli [e arovysdagan0ren fond sdy./ylov

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ca.ov;i nor crc-ov;ivnnyrov cor/iki wyra/yl

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par saga3n5 unthaga-agu5 Pacrad Srpazani

isg a-a]nortov;yamp yv pov-n masnagxov;yampu

irmow hma3ova/ qmpagi mu5 annaqun;ax0ren

dcy.5 sovdyrow yv 3yrivranknyrow lyxovn5 ha36

ho3alix5 hamaxanxa3in (internet) xyqar2agov6

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xa3in dcy. yv my/ masamp ansdoracir ov an6

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xinyru yv A-a]nortov;ivnu5 yrp wyr]abes Pac6

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ma;iv ancamnyr tbroxin hagodnya3 tirkyrov

wra3 cdnova/ e5 arty0k dar0rinag yv no3nisg

hycnagan ov crc-i[ [e| no3ninkn i \r anovnu

wyrar/ar/ylow nor hancanagov;yan mu 2y-nar6

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ru yv hamagranku wa3ylo. HPUM Alyk Manovg6

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nyr1

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#aba.ovmow sdaxova/

LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013 • ABAKA • 3

Ha3 Tadi Qorhrta=o.ow Gazmagyrbova/`

_AG Aryvmdyan Amyriga3i Ha3 Iravanx Qorhovrtin go.me

H7P7U7M7 Arxaqi sovriaha3 undaniknyrovn`

civ.adndysagan a]agxov;ivn gu naqa2y-ne

4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013

Tygdympyr 2-in5 Brivkseli

me] ga3axa/ 2y-nargi mu un6

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/o.ov;ivnnyren1

LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013 • ABAKA • 5

An;a-amyan Hofmani tasaq0sov;ivnu Niv Yorkovm

Ory ve ardagarc 2y-nargi nyrga 3

cdnovylov hajo3ku gar/yl e dalis5 ;e a3t

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LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013

Editorial écrit en anglais par

Edmond Y. Azadian et publié

dans The Armenian Mirror-

Spectator en date du

23 novembre 2013

Ahmed Davutoglu, ministre desAffaires étrangères de Turquie, adéposé ses plans de campagne pournoyer les voix arméniennes en 2015.En effet, alors que les Arméniens sepréparent avec leurs maigresressources à faire du centenaire dugénocide un point tournant de l’his-toire, la Turquie, en utilisant ses vastesressources, a déjà pris position proac-tive pour atténuer l’impact de ces ini-tiatives arméniennes. Ceci, bien sûr,dans le cadre du « zéro problème avecles voisins » de la politique étrangèred’Ankara. Le ministre turc des Affairesétrangères a déjà choisi son sujet pourcontrer l’assaut arménien : la célébra-tion du centenaire de la campagne deGallipoli, qui a commencé par hasardle 25 avril 1915, exactement un jouraprès que l’intelligentsia arménienne etla direction aient été arrêtés et mar-qués pour l’abattage. La campagne aduré jusqu’au 9 janvier 1916. La cam-pagne de Gallipoli et la journée del’Anzac sont plus connues de nom quepour leur substance historique.

Au cours de la Première guerremondiale, les forces alliées, dirigéespar la Grande-Bretagne, combattaientles puissances centrales dirigées parl’Allemagne.

Les armées australienne et néo-zélandaise (d’où l’acronyme Anzac),sujets coloniaux britanniques, ont étéincorporé à l’armée britannique, et laTurquie s’est jointe à l’Allemagne con-tre les alliés. L’une des batailles impor-tantes a eu lieu dans les Dardanelles,les alliés tentant d’ouvrir une route àtravers le détroit du Bosphore et serapprocher de leurs alliés russes àl’Est.

Aujourd’hui, la journée de l’Anzacest considérée par les Australienscomme l’aube de leur consciencenationale, tandis que pour les Turcs, labataille dispose Mustafa Kemal, alors àla tête des forces turques, sur unpiédestal historique, après avoir com-mencé la campagne pour le « mouve-ment de libération de la Turquie » (enfait la continuation de la guerre desJeunes-Turcs et leur politique d’exter-mination) qui a finalement conduit à lafondation de la République turquemoderne en 1923.

Pour l’Australie, qui était un ancienbagne, longtemps dénigré en tant quetel, il n’est pas surprenant de consacr-er une défaite militaire comme ledébut de la « conscience natio-nale ».

La journée de l’Anzac, fête la plussacrée d’Australie, célèbre la défaite ethonore le « pouvoir des Turcs, » leursmeurtriers. Des milliers d’Australienset de Néo-Zélandais visitent, chaqueannée, Constantinople et Istanbul lamoderne, afin de célébrer cettejournée de l’Anzac.

Cette mentalité est similaire autraitement des Turcs par les Autri-chiens. Les armées ottomanes ont

essayé d’occuper Vienne à deux rep-rises, au cours du 16e siècle sousSoleiman le Magnifique et en 1683 sousKara Mustafa. Ils ont été déboutés àdeux reprises, mais en 1983, le gou-vernement autrichien a décidé decélébrer le tricentenaire de sa victoiresur les Ottomans et les Turcs invités àtourner la célébration en célébrationd’une amitié turco-autrichienne, alorsque dans les deux guerres, les Turcsont massacré leurs prisonniersautrichiens.

La campagne de Gallipoli reste l’undes mystères de l’histoire : les forcesgermano-turques ont été battues sur lefront de l’Est, vaincues au Moyen-Orient (où des légionnaires arméniensbénévoles se battaient avec les alliés),mais ils ont gagné la bataille deGallipoli.

A cette époque, Winston Churchillétait le premier lord de l’Amirauté et ila proposé une attaque navale dans lesDardanelles, sur la base de rapportserronés sur les forces de l’ennemi.Certains historiens pensent même queces rapports ont été délibérémentremis à l’amirauté, et il y a même desplans d’attaque qui ont été divulgués àl’ennemi. Pourquoi un tel acte « per-fide » serait autorisé à causer sa pro-pre défaite? Il faut pour cela connaîtrele fond de la politique étrangère britan-nique aux 19e et 20e siècles. LesBritanniques ont toujours tenté - etréussi – à atteindre les eaux chaudesde la Méditerranée. En fait, lorsque lesforces russes ont atteint et occupéAdrianapolis en Turquie et que le traitéde San Stefano a été signé en 1878, lePremier ministre britannique BenjaminDisraeli a été alarmé et a convoqué undeuxième congrès pour signer le traitéde Berlin la même année, qui a eu desconséquences tragiques pour lesArméniens vivant dans l’Empireottoman. Littéralement, les sujetsarméniens ont été laissés à la merci deleurs bourreaux.

Par conséquent, la Grande-Bretagnesouhaitait démontrer à ses alliésrusses qu’elle avait fait un effort hon-nête en occupant Istanbul mais avaitéchoué en refusant une fois de plus àses alliés russes un accès aux eaux.

Du côté turc, Mustafa Kemal étaitl’un des cinq commandants. A cetteépoque, la cinquième armée ottomaneétait sous le commandement de l’alle-mand Otto Liman von Sanders.L’Allemagne avait armé les Turcs etfourni des cuirassés. En fait,l’Allemagne a offert la victoire àMustafa Kemal. Et aujourd’hui, alorsque M. Davutoglu se prépare à célébrerla victoire de Gallipoli, le crédit serajalousement préservé par les Turcs etpersonne ne mentionnera qu’Atatürkjouait le second violon de von Sandersau cours de cette bataille.

Mais avant que les Turcs n’affron-tent les Arméniens en 2015, ils ont ren-contré quelques turbulences inatten-dues des Australiens eux-mêmes .

Davutoglu a déjà commencé sacampagne de célébration du mauvaispied en interdisant la participationd’une délégation de la Nouvelle-Galles

Suite à la page 8

Campagne de Gallipoli :deuxième acte

Serge Sargissian et François Hollandediscutent de coopération UE-Arménie

En marge du Sommet duPartenariat oriental à Vilnius, le prési-dent arménien Serge Sargissian s’estentretenu avec le président françaisFrançois Hollande.

Les parties ont salué le haut niveaudu dialogue politique arméno-françaiset soulignés que le développement desrelations entre les deux pays amis estfavorisé par des visites réciproquesfréquentes, une coopération efficacedans les différents domaines, ainsi quela coopération dans le cadre del’Organisation internationale de laFrancophonie et dans un contexteinternational.

Serge Sargissian et FrançoisHollande ont également soulignél’importance de la coopération et lescontacts d’affaires entre les commu-

nautés des deux pays. Serge Sargissian a souligné que tout

ce qui favorise une coopération com-merciale et économique réussietémoigne du fait que la France est l’undes responsables de l’UE en ce quiconcerne le volume des investisse-ments en Arménie.

Les présidents de l’Arménie et de laFrance ont convenu qu’il y a encore ungrand potentiel pour approfondir etélargir le commerce bilatéral et lacoopération économique, et il estnécessaire de travailler ensemble àcette fin.

Les interlocuteurs ont aussi discutéde la coopération et des échanges devues entre l’Arménie et l’UE sur lesquestions régionales.

L’ambassadeur américain à l’OSCE:« Il n’y a pas de solution militaireau conflit du Haut-Karabagh »

« Il n’y a pas de solutionmilitaire au conflit du Haut-Karabagh. A cet égard, laréunion des présidents estune étape importante. Noussommes heureux que cetteréunion a donné l’occasiond’une prochaine réunion –réunion des ministres desAffaires étrangères » adéclaré Daniel Baer, ambas-sadeur américain à l’OSCE.

Commentant la prochaineréunion des ministres desAffaires étrangèresd’Arménie et d’Azerbaïdjan,D. Baer a déclaré qu’il neveut rien dire à l’avance sur le contenu de l’entretien des ministres: « Cependant,nous allons continuer à soutenir le Groupe de Minsk de l’OSCE. Les Etats-Unissont l’un des coprésidents du Groupe de Minsk de l’OSCE et l’ambassadeurWarlick travaille sans relâche avec ses collègues. Et nous allons continuer àsoutenir leurs efforts pour soutenir les parties à trouver une paix durable »a-t-il dit.

Le lancement du livre compilant leséditoriaux d’Edmond Azadian a eu lieule 13 novembre au centre Alex Ma-noogian de l’UGAB de Paris pour« Perspectives Arméniennes ».

La soirée était animée par l’InstitutTchobanian de Paris, qui a parrainél’ouvrage avec l’Association culturelleTékéyan. Le livre comprend huitchapitres et comprend 100 éditoriauxsur plus de 330 pages.

Tous les articles ont été publiés enanglais dans The Armenian Mirror-Spectator de Watertown, puis traduitau français et publié dans l’hebdo-madaire trilingue Abaka de Montréal.Ils ont été traduits par NicolePapazian, la responsable de la sectionfrançaise d’Abaka.

Certains des éditoriaux ont égale-ment été publiés dans le trimestrielEurope Orient de l’InstitutTchobanian.

Comme le nombre des articlestraduits augmentaient, le fondateur etdirecteur de l’Institut Tchobanian,Varoujan Sirapian, a décidé de les pub-lier sous la forme d’un livre.

A la réception, Varoujan Sirapian aprésenté Edmond Azadian et sondernier livre. Il a ensuite invité l’auteurà en parler. M. Azadian a décrit saphilosophie comme éditorialiste et a

remercié tous ceux qui avaient con-tribué à la traduction en français dulivre, y compris Varoujan Sirapian, lecorrecteur Jean-Michel Houssey etNicole Papazian. Quelques extraits ontété lus par l’acteur et réalisateurGerald Papasian, suivi d’une périodede questions.

Après les présentations officiellesdu livre, l’auteur a dédicacé des exem-plaires achetés par les participants à lasoirée, suivie d’une reception.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013

Dévoilement du buste du héros deguerre de l’Artzakh Ghevondian

Le buste en bronze du hérosde guerre de l’Artzakh Petros« Peto » Ghevondian a été offi-ciellement dévoilé sur la base dubataillon d’artillerie motoriséSrkhavend au Karabagh.

Le dévoilement du buste, quiremplace un modèle en plâtretemporaire installé il y a troisans, coïncide avec le 22eanniversaire du bataillon.

À partir de 1989, Ghevondiana participé activement à ladéfense des villages frontaliersde l’Arménie et sur tout le terri-toire de l’Artzakh durant laguerre de libération. En janvier1993, il a abattu un avion enne-mi le supersonique MIG-25. Il areçu le prix remis par l’armée del’Artzakh aux familles des amismorts au combat.

Ghevondian a été tué au com-bat le 14 février 1994 à Karvatchar. Il y avait un soldat blessé seul sur le champde bataille. L’ambulance de l’armée a refusé d’avancer parce que la route étaitminée. Ghevondian pris le volant et récupéré le blessé. Il est mort dans l’explo-sion d’une mine.

Ghevondian a reçu, à titre posthume, le titre de « Héros de l’Artzakh. »

Campagne de Gallipoli...Suite de la page 7

du Sud aux cérémonies de Gallipoli enTurquie parce que la province australi-enne a adopté une résolution visant àreconnaître le génocide arménien. LesAustraliens sont furieux et ont établide nouvelles lignes de bataille.

Chaque action du gouvernementturc à nier le génocide éclate au visagede ses dirigeants. L’action de laTurquie est contrée en Australie avecdes appels au Parlement fédéral àreconnaître le génocide arménien.

M. Davutoglu a planifié sa deux-ième erreur en envoyant l’historiendiscrédité Justin McCarthy afind’«éduquer» les Australiens sur lesrelations historiques arméno-turques.Beaucoup d’historiens comparentJustin McCarthy au négationniste del’holocauste David Irving.

McCarthy ne se gêne pas, commechercheur et être humain décent, àfaire campagne contre la reconnais-sance du génocide arménien, lignedéfendue par la mondialement respec-tée Association Internationale desChercheurs sur le Génocide.

Le parlementaire australien LaurieFerguson a réussi à inviter le pro-fesseur McCarthy pour une con-férence au Parlement de Canberra,avec un sujet « Qu’est-ce qui s’estpassé entre 1915 et 1923. »

Quand les Turcs tentent de fairedérailler toute tentative par les assem-blées législatives des différents paysen suggérant que l’affaire soit laissée àl’opinion des historiens, ils misent surdes politicards tels que McCarthy etses semblables, qui s’offrent tous fraispayés au gouvernement turc.

Le long voyage du professeurMcCarthy a déjà été éclipsé par undébat public ; le président duParlement turc Cemil Çiçek ademandé l’abrogation de la reconnais-sance du génocide par le Parlement deNouvelle-Galles du Sud et a en outre

menacé l’Australie d’une détériorationdes relations à laquelle le Premier min-istre de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, BarryO’Farrell, a répondu que les menacesdu président du parlement de Turquieétaient inconcevables et répréhensi-bles.

Dans une déclaration écrite, il aégalement demandé aux responsablesturcs de ne pas utiliser les célébrationsdu centenaire de la bataille deGallipoli à des fins politiques.

Les politiciens sont astucieux. Ilssont certainement conscients du poidsdes menaces turques. Ankara a déjàmenacé la France et la Suisse, pourensuite revenir à la routine.

McCarthy va profiter de latolérance de la liberté de parole pourfaire valoir son point, mais sans essay-er de convaincre, pour ne pas seretrouver en prison pour avoir violél’article 301 du code pénal turc. La lib-erté de parole, bien sûr, s’exerce dansles deux sens. Nous espérons que lesArméniens d’Australie useront égale-ment de leur voix pour donner untraitement approprié à l’invité qui peutgagner ses honoraires sans nécessaire-ment convaincre trop de monde.

Le psychiatre, historien et pro-fesseur à l’Université de Wollongong,en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, RobertKaplan a déclaré dans son blog « TheAustralian » : « En Australie, il existeune tolérance à la liberté d’expressionet l’intimidation turque ne fera quepermettre au parlement fédéral dereconnaître le premier génocide du20e siècle. »

J’espère que cela se produira avantle premier centenaire de la journée del’Anzac. (Que Dieu m’entende.)

Maintenant, une deuxième cam-pagne de Gallipoli semble se dessiner.

Dans le premier acte, les Turcsavaient Otto van Sanders et lescuirassés allemands de leur côté pourremporter la bataille.

Dans le deuxième acte, ils n’ontpas, comme alliée, la vérité.

Traduction N.P.

Une compilation des éditoriauxd’Edmond Azadian publiée en français

L’Arménie renforce sa participation à l’OTANLes États-Unis ont comblé d’éloges l’Arménie pour

son choix d’étendre sa participation aux opérations demaintien de la paix multinationales dans le cadre de lacroissance de la coopération militaire avec l’OTAN.

Le gouvernement arménien a insisté, quant à lui, sur lefait que ses liens de sécurité avec l’OTAN, et les États-Unis en particulier, ne seront pas affectés par ses plansde rejoindre l’Union douanière.

« Nous ne nous attendons pas à ce que notre coopéra-tion avec les États membres de l’OTAN ou d’autres paysoccidentaux soit limitée de quelque façon que ce soir », adéclaré le vice-ministre de la Défense Davit Tonoyan. Il aajouté que l’Arménie continuera de solliciter l’assistancede l’OTAN dans la réforme de ses forces armées et derenforcer sa capacité de maintien de la paix. L’ambas-sade américaine à Erévan a distingué la dernière com-posante de la coopération Arménie-OTAN dans un com-muniqué publié à l’issue d’une « Semaine de l’OTAN » dans l’état du Caucase duSud. « L’Arménie cherche activement à élargir ses engagements de maintien dela paix, à la fois avec l’OTAN et l’ONU, et négocie pour soutenir les missions auLiban et au Mali », a indiqué un communiqué. « Nous nous félicitons de la volon-té de l’Arménie de participer aux opérations de paix dans le monde et sommesimpatients de soutenir les contributions arméniennes aux opérations de paix. »

L’ambassade a précisé que les Etats-Unis continuent à donner une aide tech-nique et matérielle à une brigade de l’armée arménienne spéciale qui a fournides troupes pour des missions en cours de l’OTAN en Afghanistan et au Kosovo.

Environ 200 soldats arméniens sont actuellement en service, sous comman-dement allemand et américain.

Erévan prévoit également d’engager l’année prochaine environ 60 troupespour le maintien de la paix des Nations Unies au Liban. L’Arménie n’a prisaucune décision finale sur l’adhésion à une mission de l’ONU similaire au Mali.

« L’Arménie est sur la bonne voie à l’élaboration d’une brigade de maintiende la paix qui est interopérable avec ses partenaires et capable d’être déployésà l’appui de diverses opérations de paix », a déclaré l’ambassade américaine.

« L’Arménie fait de grands progrès vers le développement de cette brigadehautement qualifié et l’ambassade tient à féliciter l’Arménie pour ses excellentsprogrès. »

Les liens de l’Arménie avec l’OTAN ont été mis au point en vertu d’un « pland’action de partenariat individuel » ou IPAP. Le cadre de coopération a été lancéen 2005 et a été modifié à plusieurs reprises depuis lors. Tonoyan a indiquéqu’Erévan s’en tiendra à l’IPAP en dépit de son adhésion prochaine à l’Uniondouanière et de l’approfondissement de l’alliance militaire russo-arménienne.

LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013

A Quarter-Century has notChanged much in the Quake Zone

By Edmond Y. Azadian

Many nations celebrate the gloriousevents of their history, Armenians tendto commemorate the more dismalpages of their past — the fall of thecity of Ani to Seljuks, the Genocide,the earthquake and other chains oftragedy that form Armenian history.

Ironically, one of the most exhila-rating celebrations is the annual com-memoration of the Vartanants War of451 AD against the Persians; a story ofa defeat, but one which Armeniansconsider it to be the triumph of spiritover a formidable, Godless enemy.

Thus, the stage is set to commemo-rate the 25th anniversary of the Gumriearthquake, which took place in 1988,on December 7, at 11:41 a.m.

The 20th century has not been verycharitable to the Armenians. Armeniawas barely recovering from the devas-tation of the first Genocide of the cen-tury when in 1925 an earthquake hitGumri. The city was then calledAlexandrapol and had become a cen-ter of refugee camps. Alexandrapolwas called the city of orphans, as hun-dreds of thousands of surviving chil-dren of the Genocide were gatheredthere under the care of internationalrelief agencies. Despite the harsh con-ditions of early Soviet rule, it was aperiod of hope and reconstruction.The orphans who had survived theGenocide were hit once more bynature’s fury, exactly like the survivorsof Baku and Sumgait pogroms whohad sought refuge from Azerbaijan inArmenia, only to be hit by the 1988earthquake.

Children who were born in 1988 areadults today, ready to form their ownfamilies, yet many of them are stillcondemned to live in wretched condi-tions of domiks (temporary shelters),after a quarter century. The epicenterof the 7.8-magnitude earthquake wasnear the village of Nalband. The near-by town of Spitak was completelyrazed. All in all, 342 villages were dam-aged, with 58 them completelydestroyed. At the time it was reportedthat 25,000 people had perished, butmany witnesses challenge that figureand place the real number as high as50,000. By 1989, 113 countries had pro-vided relief to the tune of $500 million,while Azeris vandalized some relieftrains.

The tragedy happened during aperiod of political dissent, in the lastyears of the Soviet Union, when SovietPresident Mikhail Gorbachev was vis-iting Washington. He cut his visit shortand returned to the USSR.

While visiting the earthquake-rav-aged north of Armenia, some uglyencounters were reported. TheKarabagh independence movementhad just started and people ralliedaround the Soviet leader to ask for jus-tice for Karabagh. The Soviet leaderscolded them, saying that in such adevastating situation, people wereafter politics.

Gorbachev pledged $8 billion forreconstruction, a pledge never fulfilledbecause of the collapse of the SovietEmpire.

It is ironic that all three tragedieswould hit Armenia at the same time:the earthquake, the war in Karabaghand the collapse of the empire.

The Metsamor nuclear power plant,which is located 47 miles from the epi-center of the quake, miraculously sur-vived intact. It stopped functioning,just as it was designed to do in case ofa quake. However, international atom-ic energy experts questioned the wis-dom of building the nuclear plant sonear the earthquake zone. The idea isfrightening — just think back to whatrecently happened in Fukushima,Japan, after the devastating tsunamilast year.

Many international and humanitari-an groups came to the rescue of theGumri people but since so manynational disasters have occurredworldwide, the Armenians have beenleft to help themselves. The LincyFoundation, the AGBU, the AznavourFoundation, Fund For ArmenianRelief, the Armenian Relief Societyand other groups have been helpingthe population of northern Armeniarecover from the devastation, but after25 years some numbness has settledin. While many Gumri families agonizestill in domiks, there is obscene opu-lence nearby. A recent Versailles-stylehotel built in the city next to ruins, byan oligarch is shocking, just as theunfulfilled promises to the strickenfamilies.

The second president of the repub-lic, Robert Kocharian, had pledgedduring his 1998 campaign to recon-struct the disaster zone entirely by theyear 2001. But today, there are still4500 people still living in domiks,while it is rumored that Mr. Kocharianleft the presidency with $10 billion inhis son’s coffers.

Armenia is located in an earthquakezone, with a fault line running throughit. It has been punished by naturemany times.

Besides the 1925 earthquake therecords demonstrate that earthquakeshave taken place in Dvin, in 893,

Cont’d on page 10

Yerevan welcomes Iran nuclear deal

YEREVAN (Arka) — Armenia wel-comes agreements reached in Genevaon Iran’s nuclear program, Armenia’sforeign minister Edward Nalbandiansaid in a statement on November 25. “Itis good news not only for the region,but the entire global community,” hesaid adding that Armenia has alwayssupported a negotiated settlement ofthe problem.

Iran and six major powers agreedearly Sunday on a historic deal thatfreezes key parts of Iran’s nuclear pro-gram in exchange for temporary reliefon some economic sanctions.

The agreement signing ceremony in Geneva’s Palace of Nations, requires Iranto halt or scale back parts of its nuclear infrastructure, the first such pause inmore than a decade.

The deal, intended as a first step toward a more comprehensive nuclear pactto be completed in six months, freezes or reverses progress at Iran’s majornuclear facilities.

The unique symbol of the centuries-old friendship between the Armenian andRussian nations – the monument “The Unified Cross” opens in the center ofYerevan. As reports Armenpress, on December 2 the opening ceremony of themonument was attended by the President of the Republic of Armenia SerjSarksian.The symbolic opening was carried out by the Prime Minister ofArmenia Dikran Sarksian and the Minister of Transport of Russia MaximSokolov. Highlighting the Armenian-Russian relations, Dikran Sarksian empha-sized that they are based on the mutual assistance and trust.

“The monument reflects the centuries-old friendship between the twonations, the human and cultural relations and the way the Armenian and theRussian people have passed together”,- said the Armenian Prime Minister.

Maxim Sokolov stated that “the relations are entering today a new historicalstage and are directed to the development of the future”.

Armenian-Russian Nations’monument opens in Yerevan

Stamp to mark the opening of theCanadian Museum of Human Rights

Dear Friends, I am glad, that I initiated the idea of a museum for Crimes Against Humanity

in 1996 in the House of Commons and this idea developed to a Museum ofHuman Rights. Most importantly it is ALL INCLUSIVE museum including theArmenian Genocide.

A stamp will be issued by Canada Post to mark the opening of Canada’s newnational museum, which will welcome its first visitors in 2014.

Located in Winnipeg, it is the first national museum to be built outside theNational Capital Region. The only museum in the world solely devoted to humanrights awareness and education, it will stand as a beacon for visitors fromaround the globe.

SARKIS ASSADOURIAN MEMBER OF THE DEPUTY JUDGES COUNCIL (ONTARIO)

An interesting news item came tomy attention through “Arev” Armeniannewspaper published in Cairo, Egypt.A citizen in the town of Faiyoum,named Mouhammed Abla, whosehobby is to collect caricatures, has sin-glehandedly set up a gallery of carica-tures created by Egyptian artists. Hisgallery soon grew into the FaiyoumArt Center, a permanent art museum.

Having heard about AlexanderSaroukhan, the famous EgyptianArmenian caricaturist of the mid 20th

Century, Mr. Abla managed to traceSaroukhan’s daughter Seta and herhusband Garo Neredian and requesteda few original drawings fromSaroukhan. The Neredians obliged thecollector and donated a few valuablecreations. In fact, Saroukhan’s cre-ations decorate the front page of theinauguration booklet of the ArtCenter.

This tribute to Saroukhan comes ontime to honor the famous caricaturist’s115th anniversary of birth. But theNeredians wonder how could a lay-man accomplish such an art centerwhich would be expected from thecountry’s Ministry of Culture?

Faiyum, a city 130 Km south ofCairo, is arguably the oldest town inAfrica, dating back to 4000 BC. It isknown to have harboured Roman andGreek artifacts and antiquities. Mr.Mouhammed Abla must have inheritedsome genes from Roman or Greekancestors of thousands of years ago.

As a former photojournalist fromEgypt and a 90-year old nephew of

Saroukhan, I never stop wonderinghow the fame of Saroukhan juts outrepeatedly from unexpected cornersof the world, this time from Faiyum,Egypt. I cherish fond memories of myuncle Saroukhan when he was invitedto Montreal by the late Mayor JeanDrapeau to hold an exhibit ofSaroukhan’s caricatures in the side-lines of the Montreal Expo.

Alexander Saroukhan was a famouspolitical caricaturist whose favouritecharacter, “Masri Effendi” and nume-rous caricatures were enjoyed daily inmany Egyptian newspapers for half acentury. He passed away in Cairoin1977, at the age of 79.

ARA AVEDISSIAN

Montreal

TCA Arshag Dikranian School studentsparticipated to the Telethon 2013

The Armenia Fund Telethon 2013, which was held on Thanksgiving Day inLos Angeles raised over $2,000,000 this year. Mark Geragos, the MC of theTelethon, thanks the students of the TCA Arshag Dickranian School who partici-pated at the fundraising and presented a check in the amount of $5,000 on behalfof the school.

The students were led to the Telethon Studio by The school’s PTO TreasurerArmen Mkhsian.

That got me thinking

If I were to create a magazineEvery so often, I like to buy magazines. I often choose one in specific

and buy an issue every month. But then, after a while, the magazine starts tochange, and I get bored with their ‘’awesome new formula!’’ That’s whatthey did to Glamour (the French one. Every magazine is better when youbuy the French edition. The French are sassy and hilarious and they don’thold back, so when you read a fashion magazine it’s the best thing ever).I’ve never been one to read Seventeen or Teen Vogue, because I find themsuperficial and content-less. And so, so repetitive. At least, in Glamour,

there are articles about business women and culture, which is the stuff Ireally like. But I find myself in a quest for something new.

Okay, don’t make fun of me, but when I was around 9 I would read thismagazine called Discovery Girls, launched by a mother who couldn’t find asuitable magazine for her pre-teen daughter. I loved that magazine, it taughtyou how to be the best person you can be, no matter what the challenges.And I find that what the woman did was inspiring. If I were to do the samething, I would create a multi-dimensional magazine for women who havevarious interests.

I feel like my new magazine would be about fashion, but not only. Iwouldn’t have a celebrity section because there are more than enough ofthose. Even though empty gossip is fun sometimes, it’s not the kind of con-tent I’m aiming for. I would interview successful, interesting women whomake a difference in the world. In an issue of Marie-Claire, there was aninterview with a woman soldier; and it was so interesting. In the Novemberissue of Glamour, there were three interviews with women who hadlaunched successful and original careers. I would love to write about thingslike that.

In my magazine, there would be short stories written by female writerswho are trying to make their place in the world. There will be insightfulmovie and literary critiques. It will have international stories, and photoslike in the National Geographic. I want my readers to think about whatthey read. I want it to be an inspiring and intelligent magazine forwomen.

My new magazine would have a little bit of everything in it. I’m sure thatthat kind of magazine exist somewhere, but it would still be so cool to makesomething like an anthology of everything that interests you everymonth.

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013

THE YOUTH CORNERA permanent art museum in thecity of Faiyum in Egypt

A Quarter-Century...Cont’d from page 9

during the Seljuk siege of Ani in the11th century, Cilicia in 1268 andZangezur in

1931. An apocryphal story is told bythe prominent architect and historianMichael Mazmanian. According to thisstory, Leonardo Da Vinci had takenrefuge in Cilicia in late 15th century,to escape political persecution in hishomeland and while he was in Cilicia,an earthquake shook the region andthe artist was huddled in an Armenianchurch with other people where hemade some sketches of the churcharchitecture, preserved in his“Armenian Papers.” Mr. Mazmanianbelieved that Da Vinci’s Armeniandrawings later had an influence onRenaissance architecture. If the storyis true, at least one benefit would begenerated by the earthquake tragedy.(In a strange aside that shows theworkings of the Soviet authorities,Mazmanian had designed the KGBbuilding in Yerevan. On the day of itsdedication, after a lavish party, theKGB chief asked that the architectstay back. After that, he spent the next17 years in Siberia, his Soviet-stylereward!)

Today Gumri still is a gaping woundin Armenia. Its population of 220,000before the earthquake has been

reduced to 125,000, not necessarily asa result of the earthquake, but alsobecause of emigration. The birthrateof 5,000 per 100,000 of populationbefore the earthquake has dropped to2,000. Crime is rampant and no one isable to control the feud between theoligarchs in the city.

But the citizens of Gumri have beenendowed with an unusual sense ofhumor. Gumri, Leninakan orAlexandrapol, as it has been knownthroughout history, has been tradition-ally a hub of Armenian culture. Thecity has produced theater companiesand put on operas; many poetshave hailed from the city. The earth-quake has created some gallowshumor.

After so many tragedies and poten-tial tragedies, one may wonder whypeople still would live in thatGodforsaken part of the world: theanswer is summarized in the state-ment of a survivor called Hrach: “Wecannot blame people who have aban-doned our land. Who would take careof it? It’s ours, we have to keep on liv-ing, fighting, overcoming, making itprosper, be strong, my children are mygreatest treasure, maybe tomorrowtheir lives will be more challenging,but better than ours, that’s forsure.”

The wisdom of common peoplealways prevails.

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dejyan gu cre7

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gaci/ mu panal ov q0sil niv;i mu masin5

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LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013 • ABAKA • 11

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GARINE DER CEORCYAN

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hanteb gadara/ myr qosdovmnatr=ov;ivnu1

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dovmn e7 gam 3arcynk yv azadovynk5 gam

qovsa’ynk a3n dalovx1

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013

Pax namag

Abaca3i qmpacrov;yan

Abaca3i 25 No3ympyr 2013 e] 13-i wra3 ipr wyrnacir gu gar6

tank 8A3s i|n[ dysag yrgir e Canadan7 Mynk orka~n ar=ani

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magyrbov;yan antam ta-nal1

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ga 3anu xo vxatra/ e Ha 3ox

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ygy.yxin bidi wyranorocovi

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cdnovo. Sovrp Ceorc ha3gagan

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no v;ynen ydk wyra/o va/ er

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go.me Tygdympyr 3-in ha.ortu6

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gow nahancabydaran tima/ e :ovrkio3 ba,dbanov;yan na6

qarar Ismy; Yulmaz5 orowhydyv ygy.yxin gu cdnover panagin

hagag,i-in dag y.o. dara/ki mu me]1 Ygy.yxin a3t dara/6

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kyrow ov g4agngalovi5 or wyranorocov;yan a,qadanknyru sgsin

3a-a]iga3 carnan1 Swazi ha3yrov parygamnyrov miov;yan na6

qacah Sybovh Kojak ,norhagalov;ivn 3a3dna/ e :ovrkio3 ba,d6

banov;yan naqararov;yan` ir xovxapyra/ a]agxov;yan hamar1

Bolsaha3 lracro. Aris Nalju gu cre7

Bolsaha3 lracro. Aris Nalju 24 Abril 2011-i naq0ryagin

;rkagan panagin me] /a-a3o.` sbannova/ ha3 zinovor5 Syvag

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gin me] antratar2a/ e ;rkagan panagin me] zinovoragan /a6

-a3ov;ivn gadaro. yrgri ka.akaxi ha3yrovn1 Poloru zinovora6

gan /a-a3ov;ynen 3ov,yr ovnin1 Omank g4usyn5 ;e` 8Amen ;ovrk

zinovor gu /ni95 saga3n myr ha3gagan inknov;ivnu [i hamaba6

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ha3yrov abra/u hasgnank5 avyli lav bidi hasgnank Syvag

Balukjui hyd dy.i ovnyxa/u91

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dysa35 or o[in[ ‘oqova/ e1 Ja,asrahin me] Hranti sbanov6

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rein1 Omank gu q0sein1 Anonx amen q0sku dagavin agan]is e1

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usyn5 m0ds ygovr91

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yn5 ha,ivnyru ys g4unym1 Gibrosi me] (Gibrosi ;rkagan had6

va/in me]) ym1 Wyratas sban amen 0r in2me ha,iv gu ba6

han]e1 Amen ha,iv bahan]ylov adyn al ;os; g4ovze1 Yrpymn gu

wjare5 isg ,ad ancam` o[1 Amen ,apa; gov ca3 ha,ivu sdov6

cylov yv ;os;in cinu [wjarylovn badja-ow covmaru bagas

g4ullar1 8In[o|v covmaru bagas e95 gu parganar1 Ha3 ullals

anovnes 3a3dni e5 no3nisg y;e maganovns 8yan9 [ovni1 A3t ;os;i

covmarin badja-ow /n0ds godryxin1 Kani mu ,apa; hivan6

tanox mnaxi1 ?n0ds gdro.n al hivantanoxin me] in/i g4a36

xyler1 8Tast a-i|r95 gu harxne5 orovn gu badasqanym7

8O4[91 A3s ancam ;yvs gu godre1 <apa; mu yvs hivantanoxin

me]777

LYVON :76 Ys wjarowi /a-a3o. ei1 Canada3en yga/ ei1

<arova/ ynk5 myr anovnnyru gu harxnyn1 Wyratas sban in/i

8Leon9 g4use5 3ydo3 gu harxne7 8Leon5 asiga i|n[ anovn e91

8Ha3 ym9 gu badasqanym1 Mivsnyru qe;6qe; gu na3in1 I|n[ov

Ha3asdanen yga/ yv a3sdy. gu /a-a3e1 Wyratas sban gu

badasqane7 8Tovk i|n[ mart ek5 an :ovrkio3 ka.akaxi e1

Tovk 2yr dan me] krdyren gu q0sik5 isg an` ;rkyren1 {e|5

Leon9 g4use an5 yv ys [ym grnar go.mnoro,ovil` in[ badasqanyl1

An zis gu ba,dbane|r5 ;e| g4user` 8Ka.akaxi45 ;rkyre4n q06

se91

ZAVEN {IDYM)>LOV76 ?a-a3ov;yan mygnyle a-a] Bo.azji

hamalsaranin me] bardajana[ ovsano. ei1 1980-i -azmagan

3y.a,r]ovmen ydk min[yv 1985 pazma;iv ancam ipryv tasalik

galanavorova/ ym5 haga-ag anor5 or ovsano.agan crko3g

ovnei1 Amenen yrgar galanku dyva/ e 2 amis 10 0r1 <ovr] yrgov

dari dyva/ 2yrpagalov;ivnnyrov5 3ocna/ov;yan5 sowi5 /aravi5

anknov;yan badja-ow 72 kil0 niharxa3` ta-nalow 53 kil01

Avyli ov, pov=ovyxa31 I wyr]o35 1992-in wjarowi /a-a3ov;ynen

0cdovylow` 2 amis dyva/ /a-a3ov;ivns gadaryxi1 Saga3n in/i

hamar zinovorov;yan arga/aqntrov;ivnu gar/ys 12 dari dyva/

ullar1

LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013 • ABAKA • 13

)rhan Kemal Jengiz 8Radi6

kal9i me] sdoracra/ e 3a6

qo v-n 3 0to va/ mu5 orow an

srdapax0ren o v qizaq0ren

harx gov da3 ;e y|rp arty0k

:ovrkio3 me] al War[abyd mu

ka]ov;ivnu bidi ovnyna3 /ovngi

calov 1915i Ha3 nahadagnyrov

3i,adagin a-]yv yv nyro.ov;ivn

qntrylov anonxme1 An mia=a6

manag harx gov da3 ;e y|rp

arty0k :ovrkio3 me] War[a6

byd mu ka]ov;ivnu bidi ovny6

na3 :ovrk =o.owovrtin jagden

srpylov xy.asbanov;ivnu ovra6

nalov aradu1 #0tova/aciru

a3s paqdoro, harxovmnyrovn gu

sgsi 3i,ylow Cyrmanio3 yrpymni

war [abyd Wi li Brandu or

Lyhasdani me] Cyrmannyrov i

3i,adag ga-ovxova/ 3ov,ar2ani

a-]yv /ovngi ygav ov a-anx

pa- mu ardasanylov ,ad pan

usa/ y.av i 3i,adag a3t zo6

hyrovn1

Gu gartank1

8War,avio3 me] an2ryvod 0r

mun er5 cydinnyrn al ;ax

ein5 7 Tygdympyr 19701 Cyr6

manio3 war[abyd Wili Brand

ba,d0nagan a 3xy l o v;yamp

yga/ er War,owa1 An Hrea6

gan o.]agizman zoh caxa/

Hryanyro v 3 o v ,ar2an ygav5

naq myqagnyr trav hon5 3ydo3

ka3l mu yd cnax5 a3novhydyv

urav a3n ,ar=ovmu or ampo.]

badmov;yan mu cnaxku bidi

‘oqer1 ?nratryx ir /o vngu

tnylow ;ax ho.in wra35 2y-6

kyru miaxovx ir a-]yv ov hon

a3tbes gyxav a-anx q0sylov1

A-anx pa- mu isg usylov an

usav a3nkan ,ad pan orkanu

[er grnar usyl ampo.] cirk

mu1 An a 3tbes /nratry l ow

par2raxovx ir azcu5 ,enxovx

hrya3 zohyrovn hocinyru91

)rhan Kemal Jengiz sabes

gu ,arovnage7

8)r mu mynk al Brandi [a’

ka] War[abyd mu bidi gary6

na|nk ovnynal1 )r mu :ovrkio3

me] al bidi 3a3dnovi| ka]ari

a-a]nort mu or :ovrk =o.o6

wo v rtin jagden bidi srpe

Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;ivnu ovra6

nalov aradu91

#0tova/aciru gu n,e or 2009;ovaganin Erdo.an ura/ er

q0sk mu or lavadysov;ivn gu

nyr,n[er a3s niv;i masin1 A3n

adyn gar/ova/ er or Erdo.an

grnar a 3s hanco 3 xu kagy l1

Erdo.an usa/ er or darpyr

azco v;i v n o v nyxo.nyru a 3s

yrgren w-ndova/ ein ov asiga

fa,isdagan arark er1 Er6

do.an a3s gyrbow a3s =o.o6

wovrtin q.jmdanku gu ‘rger

sa-yxovme1 Pa3x in[ my.k or

Erdo.an honge avy li antin

[cnax5 anor q0sku 0tin me]

mnax1 A3s0r Erdo.an ‘okra6

masnov;ivnnyrov masin pnav [i

q0sir yrp gu q0si :ovrkio3

ha3rynagixnyro vn masin1 Yv

media 3i me] hradarago va/

lovryren 3a3dni gu ta-na3 or

ga-awarov;ivnu amovr ‘ara/

e harivr darinyre i wyr 3a6

-a] k,ova/ ga.abarnyrovn1

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g 4a-a]arge or waraco 3 ri

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go.me al gu ]ana3 arcylk ullal

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panal g 4 o vzyn +uny v i me]1

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me] y l o 3;i mu un;axkin gu

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a 3nbisi badrasdo v;i v nnyr

oronk grnan azty l ampo.]

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ma;iv cirkyr bidi hrada6

rage y.yr 1915-i harivramyagi

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Ardakin Naqararo v;i v nu

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meg qntri me] irarov gu mia6

nan5 Je6He6:e5 Me6He6:e yv

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q0syr yn harivramyagi ma6

sin1

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a3s masin91

8Marmara9

2 Tygdympyr 2013

:rkagan panagin me] Ha3 zin/a-a3o.nyrov wga3ov;ivnnyr

)rhan Kemal Jengizi 3aqov-n 30tova/u

8Y;e war[abyd Erdo.an bidi [yr;a3

xy.asbanov;yan 3ov,ar2an9

Walans Fransa3i Drom

nahanci a3n co.drig ka6

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jana3 ;rkagan hama3nku1

Walansi me]5 nyrga3is

;rkagan hama3nkin ;ivu gu

cnahadovi 4.000, pa3x meg

masu kivrdyr yn1

8Nor #a-a]9

14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 DECEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY DECEMBER 16, 2013

8Habyrovak;im9777

<ar7 e] 26en

3aro. an2yrovn wra31

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duvagan ga3ku gu ha.orte5 ;e hagamar6

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qovmpyrovn me] ov,atrov;ivn gu cravyn

in[bes krisdonyanyru5 a3nbes al /bdyal

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