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LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013 • ABAKA • 3

Mon;reali S7 Cricor Lovsavori[ A-a]nortanisd

Ma3r Ygy.yxvo3 Darygan Bazaru

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

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LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013 • ABAKA • 5

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

Ha3asdanxi yrgov ovsano.nyr :ovrkia3e

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LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 Editorial écrit en anglais par

Edmond Y. Azadian et publié dans

The Armenian Mirror-Spectator en

date du 10 octobre 2013

Servant de pont géopolitique pourl’OTAN entre l’Europe et le Moyen-Orient, la Turquie a amélioré sonéconomie et son image internationaleau point où les ambitions ottomanesont ressuscité une fois de plus. Le duodu premier ministre Recep TayyipErdogan et le ministre des Affairesétrangères Ahmet Davutoglu tient uneposition de haut vol en Turquie.

Comme un savant diplomate, leministre des Affaires étrangères AhmetDavutoglu avait commencé à dépein-dre avec nostalgie l’Empire ottoman,époque où les nations soumisesvivaient « en harmonie » et « amourfraternel », nonobstant le génocidearménien et les bains de sang, desBalkans à l’Afrique du Nord.

Alimentée par la dynamique d’uneéconomie en plein essor et l’hégé-monie forgée avec Israël au Moyen-Orient, Ankara entretient des visionsde restructuration de la région selonune configuration correspondant à sesrêves.

Davutoglu a proclamé fièrement lanouvelle politique de la Turquie de« zéro problème » avec ses voisins, cequi signifie essentiellement forcer versle bas les politiques d’Ankara enversses voisins, sous l’égide de l’OTAN.

Le parti « légèrement » islamiste deM. Erdogan, au pouvoir depuis unedécennie, a dû mettre un frein à sesambitions de politique intérieure etétrangère, car il s’est rendu comptequ’il croquait plus qu’il ne pouvaitavaler.

Malgré les progrès spectaculaires deson économie, sa politique intérieure asubi quelques accrocs comme entémoignent les manifestations du parcGezi.

Erdogan a été assez intelligent pourse débarrasser d’un autre problèmepotentiel - la question kurde - quiaurait pu renverser son gouvernement,s’il s’était combiné à l’agitation socialeprovoquée dans tout le pays. Engénéral, les Kurdes se sont abstenus detoute action, en attendant l’issue desnégociations de l’administrationErdogan avec le dirigeant emprisonnédu Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan(PKK), Abdullah Öcalan.

Les ambitions personnellesd’Erdogan et les ambitions de son payssont mises à rude épreuve en cemoment car il se prépare personnelle-ment aux prochaines élections prési-dentielles, au cours des quelles ilsouhaite pouvoir prendre la place deson ancien allié, le président AbdullahGül.

Il a annoncé son programme deréformes avec l’intention visible decréer des coalitions nationales pourune candidature présidentielle couron-née de succès.

Sa politique étrangère de « zéroproblème » est en lambeaux, carAnkara s’est mêlé des problèmes

internes de tous ses voisins, ce quis’est retourné contre elle.

Le 30 septembre, Erdogan a annon-cé son ensemble de réformes, accueil-lies par un mécontentement général.Ce n’était pas assez pour satisfaire auxaspirations kurdes. Les Kurdes ontcommencé leur lutte de 30 ans dans lebut d’acquérir l’indépendance com-plète, ce qui signifie la division de laTurquie. Öcalan s’est rendu compteque les grandes puissances ne permet-traient pas la désintégration territori-ale d’un allié et a atténué sa rhétoriquese contentant d’autodétermination cul-turelle, ce qui signifie, en premier lieu,l’utilisation de la langue kurde. Le pro-jet d’Erdogan ne répond que du boutdes lèvres à cette demande. Elle per-met l’enseignement de la langue kurdeseulement dans les écoles privées quetrès peu Kurdes peuvent se permettrede payer. Les lois de la terreur, qui ontcoûté la vie à 40 000 Kurdes, sont tou-jours en place et Erdogan promet deles défaire, comme il prévoit rédiger etadopter une nouvelle constitution. Lanouvelle constitution fera égalementde baisser la barre, permettant d’éliredes représentants kurdes au par-lement.

Les Kurdes ne sont pas satisfaits etont maugréé contre le retrait deguérilleros armés du territoire turc,seule garantie pour forcer le gouverne-ment à faire des concessions.

La Turquie compte une populationde 75 millions d’habitants, dont 20 mil-lions sont Kurdes. En outre, 20 mil-lions sont Alévis, dont les droitsreligieux sont totalement bafoués. Lafierté ethnique des Alévis a été souventréveillée par la Syrie voisine, où lesdirigeants alévis se battent pour leursurvie.

L’administration dominée par lessunnites d’Erdogan a ignoré les aspira-tions alévies, plantant une bombe àretardement dans son programme deréforme. Alors que l’Église syriaques’est vue promettre le retour de cer-tains sanctuaires, le séminaire de l’îlegrecque de Hybeli reste fermé et estsubordonné à une certaine réciprocitéavec la Grèce.

La Turquie insiste sur l’ouverturede deux mosquées à Athènes pourexaminer l’ouverture du séminaire.

Le patriarche œcuménique del’Église orthodoxe grecque Barthélemyest le chef spirituel de 300 millionsd’adhérents, mais la Turquie refuse dereconnaître son titre. Si le séminairedemeure fermé, aucun jeune séminar-iste ne sera instruit pour remplacer lesprêtres vieillissants ou le patriarchelui-même.

La même chose s’applique au sémi-naire arménien car les Turcs ont misen place un piège ; aucun membre duclergé né à l’étranger ne peut être élupatriarche grec ou arménien. Et sileurs séminaires respectifs sont fer-més, ils sont voués à l’extinction.

La politique étrangère de la Turquieest scrutée à la loupe alors que la plu-part de ses promesses ont échoué, la

Suite à la page 8

La Turquie refaitson image

Les troupes russes stationnées enArménie pourraient intervenir encas d’attaque de l’Azerbaïdjan

Les troupes russes stationnées enArménie dans le cadre des accords dedéfense liant Moscou à Erévan neresteraient pas passives au cas oùBakou mettrait à exécution ses men-aces de régler par la force le conflitl’opposant aux Arméniens autour duHaut-Karabagh. Elles prendraientmême ouvertement position pour lesforces arméniennes et les épauleraientsi une nouvelle guerre arméno-azérievenait à éclater pour le contrôle duKarabagh, a déclaré le commandant enchef, le colonel Andrey Ruzinsky.

« Si l’Azerbaïdjan décide de rétablirla compétence du Haut-Karabagh parla force la base militaire russe peut sejoindre au conflit armé en conformitéavec les obligations de la Fédérationde Russie dans le cadre del’Organisation du Traité de sécuritécollective (OTSC), » a déclaréRuzinksy.

Le siège de la base militaire russese situe dans la deuxième villed’Arménie, Gumri, dans le cadre del’accord de défense russo-arméniensigné en 2010.

L’accord étend les droits de laRussie en Arménie jusqu’en 2044.Moscou s’est également engagée àfournir à son allié du Caucase du Sudplus d’armes et de matériel militaire.

La base russe, qui compte entre4,000 et 5,000 soldats, possède desarmes modernes, notamment des mis-siles balistiques tactiques Iskander-M.L’armée russe prévoit égalementdéployer des hélicoptères de combat.L’unité de la force aérienne russe enArménie dispose actuellement de 16avions de chasse MiG-29.

Les troupes russes en Arménieorganisent des exercices conjoints etdes formations avec des unités del’armée arménienne sur une baserégulière. Environ un millier de sol-dats des deux armées, appuyées dechars, d’hélicoptères et de systèmesd’artillerie, ont pratiqué une opérationmilitaire conjointe en août dernier.

Selon Ruzinsky, plusieurs entraine-ments conjoints sont prévues pour l’anprochain. « Je crois que nous devonscontinuer à développer notre coopéra-tion sur le terrain, » dit-il.

Soutien biélorusse à l’Arménie

Manvel Badeyan, membre du Partirépublicain d’Arménie (RPA), a déclarédevant le Parlement que la déclarationdu président biélorusse AlexandreLoukachenko lors de la réunion prési-dentielle à Minsk, au Belarus, étaitune manifestation de soutien àl’Arménie.

« Je ne vois rien d’étrange dans lecomportement du président Lou-kachenko. Il dit vouloir voir un pays sansproblèmes. Si le pays a un problème àpropos du Haut-Karabagh, des effortspour le régler devraient être fait au seinde l’Organisation du Traité de sécuritécollective (OTSC) », a-t-il déclaré.

La Turquie s’oppose au mémorialarménien de Genève

La Turquie s’oppose à la construction d’un mémorial du Génocide arménien àGenève. Le monument doit être érigé dans le Parc de l’Ariana, qui appartient à laville, mais qui se trouve à côté du bâtiment des Nations Unies. La décision suissede construire un tel monument a été prise en 2008. L’article du « Neue ZürcherZeitung » précise que comme toujours lorsqu’il s’agit de la question arménienne,les Turcs ont exercé une forte pression et pas seulement sur l’ONU.

Selon plusieurs sources, la Turquie a également protesté auprès duDépartement fédéral des affaires étrangères (DFAE).

Le groupe parlementaire Suisse-Arménie a écrit à la ville. Dans la lettre, lesConseillers Dominique de Buman (cvp), Ueli Leuenberger (gps) et Hans-JürgFehr (PS) ont indiqué que l’emplacement à côté de l’Organisation des NationsUnies est « excellent » parce que le message du mémorial est universel. Ilenglobe « tous les crimes contre l’humanité du 20e siècle ».

Les organisations juives et kurdes sont solidaires avec les Arméniens. Leprésident de la section genevoise de la Ligue internationale contre le racisme etl’antisémitisme (Licra), le politicien Pierre Weiss du FDP a écrit à Sami Canaanqu’il était « inacceptable qu’un état étranger impose à d’autres sa politique dusouvenir ».

Le mémorial se compose de neuf lampadaires où des larmes d’acier rempla-cent les ampoules. La référence à l’Arménie est claire, car il doit y avoir desinscriptions arméniennes, cependant il n’y a pas une référence explicite à laTurquie et le mot « génocide » ne figure nulle part.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

Tigran Hamasyan: jazzarménien tous azimuts

Révélé à la planète jazz comme l’undes plus doués pianistes dans la ving-taine, Tigran Hamasyan nous a électri-sés à quelques reprises déjà. Selon plu-sieurs conquis, l’escale la plus mar-quante fut celle de son quintette.

Aujourd’hui à Québec et vendredi àMontréal, le retour attendu de cetensemble dirigé par le virtuose armé-nien coïncide avec la sortie de l’albumShadow Theater - sous étiquetteVerve/Universal -, également enregis-tré en quintette.

Il arrivait directement d’Erevanlorsqu’il est débarqué à Montréal,mardi après-midi. Asseyons-nousdonc, discutons un brin avec ce jeunehomme calme et posé, dont la taillemenue contraste avec la virilité dufaciès.

«J’y vis actuellement avec ma grand-mère. Elle aura 75 ans la semaine pro-

chaine, elle est encore en forme, maisil faut quelqu’un de la famille pour s’enoccuper. C’est mon tour. J’y ai rapatriémes affaires de mes appartementsparisien et new-yorkais. Si je compte yvivre longtemps? Aucune idée. Pourl’instant, c’est un choix inspirant, carj’ai plusieurs projets en tête avec lamusique arménienne. Le prochainimpliquera musiques et chantssacrés», raconte le musicien de 26 ans.

Son talent exceptionnel l’avaitmené en Californie pour y faire desétudes supérieures, puis à New Yorket Paris pour y lancer sa carrière inter-nationale. Aujourd’hui, son statut luipermet de se déplacer partout dans lemonde. Où il le veut, quand il le veut,d’où la perspective d’une résidencepermanente dans son pays natal.

«La culture arménienne, soulèveTigran, connaît actuellement un nou-veau départ; beaucoup d’artistes trèsintéressants s’y expriment dans plu-sieurs disciplines, dont la musique, lethéâtre ou la peinture. Ça vaut la peined’être sur place et d’y vivre cetterenaissance au quotidien.»

Ce retour dans la mère patrie nesemble pas poser problème quant à lalogistique de ses tournées internatio-nales.

Pour son quintette qu’il considèrecomme son principal véhicule, il trou-ve le moyen de répéter durant despériodes précises dans des lieux pré-déterminés en Europe comme enAmérique du Nord. Et d’en faire évo-

luer la facture.«Il y a, fait-il observer en ce sens,

une nette différence entre les albumsRed Hail et Shadow Theater: l’idée,cette fois, était presque de faire unalbum plus pop, avec des mélodies tra-ditionnelles et des grooves modernes.En ce sens, la production de Shadow

Theater est nettement plus sophisti-quée. Les pièces sont plus structuréeset comportent moins d’improvisation.L’argument heavy métal y est moinsfort, ça se rapproche davantage de laforme chanson. En fait, je voulaiscréer une composition autour de cha-cune des chansons.»

Est-il besoin d’ajouter que le patri-moine arménien n’a jamais été aussiprésent dans la musique de Tigran?

«Je parle ce langage que j’ai appris.À tel point que les mélodies originalesde cet album ressemblent à des chan-

sons folk inscrites dans la tradition oucarrément reproduites - sauf les arran-gements. La pièce intitulée Drip, parexemple, est un classique de la villeErzurum. Or, il est dommagequ’aujourd’hui, on doive redécouvrirces chants comme si on visitait unmusée. En ce qui me concerne, celafait partie de ma musique en ce sensque cela ne résulte pas d’un processusconscient lorsque je compose ouj’improvise: ça sort comme ça!»

Si la facture de l’album Shadow

Theater s’avère moins abrasive quecelle de Red Hail, il pourrait en êtreautrement sur scène: «Le saxophone[Ben Wendel] a été remplacé par laguitare de Charles Altura, avec qui jen’ai pas souvent travaillé sur scène,mais qui a joué sur l’album Red Hail.Ce gars est incroyable! Il peut jouermétal, il peut remplir l’espace entieravec la saturation et il est un vraimalade d’impro. Par ailleurs, ChrisTordini sera à la basse, Arthur Hnatekà la batterie.

«Bien sûr, il y aura des momentsplus doux comme sur le nouvel album,mais puisque je n’aime pas reproduirefidèlement la musique d’un enregistre-ment, certaines pièces seront transfor-mées par l’instrumentation (acous-tique, électrique et aussi électronique),l’improvisation et des parties complé-mentaires.»

Arménien tous azimuts, dites-vous?Alain Brunet,

La Presse Montréal

La Turquie refait...Suite de la page 7

Turquie avait une alliance hégé-monique avec Israël pleinementsoutenue par les puissances occiden-tales. Dans un effort afin de gagner lasympathie arabe et musulmane,Ankara est allé trop loin dans l’inci-dent du Mavi Marmara qui maintientencore les relations Israël-Turquiesous tension. Le pari d’Erdogan enEgypte s’est retourné contre lui avecle renversement du présidentMohamed Morsi et le parti des Frèresmusulmans qu’il a soutenu, alors quel’Arabie Saoudite et les émirats duGolfe ont appuyé le gouvernement mil-itaire, politique et économique grâce àune généreuse aide.

Derrière cette réaction, il y a uneréprimande des pays arabes à l’égarddes prétentions de M. Erdogan dediriger le monde sunnite.

Bien sûr, il n’est pas question derésoudre la crise de Chypre, où lesforces d’occupation turques sont bienancrées et où une ingénierie démo-graphique est en cours grâce à despaysans anatoliens installés sur l’île.

La participation de la Turquie dansla guerre de Syrie a entraîné un affluxde réfugiés sur son territoire et lamontée du mouvement autonomistekurde avec la menace potentielle d’uneffet domino.

L’administration de M. Erdogans’est rendue compte que l’alliance avecIsraël assure non seulement le soutiende puissances occidentales, mais aussiun énorme potentiel de réserves degaz naturel qu’Israël a découvert sousses rives de la Méditerranée. LaTurquie dépend de l’énergie azérie,russe et iranienne (ce dernier soussanctions) et avant qu’Israël ne conclud’accord avec l’ennemi juré, Chypre,elle doit rétablir ses relations avecl’Etat juif afin d’obtenir un morceau dela tarte en empêchant Chypre de pou-voir stimuler son économie.

Ankara a également étendu sesnégociations sur les systèmes dedéfense aérienne à Pékin au granddam de l’OTAN. Il y a deux ans,Erdogan avait accusé le gouvernementchinois de génocide envers la minoritéouïghour.

Maintenant, il lui tend la main pourune affaire militaire.

Les malheureux protocoles avecl’Arménie demeurent gelés et il n’y aaucun espoir de les voir revivre, maisun ancien ambassadeur turc aux Etats-Unis a fait remarquer qu’Ankara avaitbesoin de restaurer ses relations avecl’Arménie pour améliorer son imageinternationale.

Jusqu’à présent, la magie d’Erdogana opéré tant sur le plan nationalqu’international. Il doit maintenantprouver son courage politique.

Traduction N.P.

LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

‘Georgian Dream’Comes True

BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

The presidential election in Georgiais not only significant for theGeorgians, but also for its neighbors inArmenia and the entire region.

Georgian Dream is a political coali-tion put together by the Georgian bil-lionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili to unseatPresident Saakashvili and his UnitedNational party ruling for the last 10years.

Mikheil Saakashvili came to powerthrough the Rose Revolution, whichousted President EduardShevardnadze and set Georgia on anew political course. It was a timewhen political activists, funded andtrained by the Soros Foundation,fomented political upheavals in theformer Soviet republics with theavowed purpose of promoting democ-racy, but in fact, were reorienting thepolicies of those countries towards theWest.

The following year, Ukraine was“democratized” through the OrangeRevolution.

The US-trained Saakashvili placedhis country in a path firmly headingtowards the West and NATO and inthe process, he antagonized his north-ern neighbor, Russia, to a point that in2008, war broke out between the twoand Georgia lost two regions —Abkhazia and South Ossetia — toRussia.

That full decade of rule was markedby mixed results — the economy wasdeveloped, rule of law was establishedand corruption almost uprooted. Butthe campaign, which had started tobring democracy to the country,experimented with changes at theexpense of harsh rules — excessivecases of detentions, torture and thistime corruption by the new adminis-tration.

During the election campaign,Ivanishvili noted that tax collectionmechanisms became very efficientonly to be able to misappropriate thecollected taxes.

Under Saakashvili, the Georgiangovernment’s relations with Armeniawere very unfriendly — if not outrighthostile. This Georgia always votedagainst Armenia and with Azerbaijanat the UN, despite the fact they are theonly Christian nations in this Islamicocean. Saakashvili’s last hurrah washis speech at the UN last September,making unsavory remarks aboutArmenia’s joining the Customs Unionwith Russia. Saakashvili also con-spired with Azerbaijan to isolateArmenia in all regional developments— oil and gas lines were routed

through Georgia to deny Armeniaaccess to those energy resources.

There were four main reasons thatshaped the Georgian policy regardingArmenia:

• The Tbilisi government perceivedArmenia as Russia’s vanguard in theregion.

• Armenia, already blocked by twohostile neighbors — Turkey andGeorgia — would not react to Tbilisi’sactions in order not to compromise athird border access with the world.Against all provocations by Tbilisi,Armenia soft-pedaled its Georgianpolicy

• The restive Armenian region inJavakhk would be agitating for auton-omy, therefore Armenia had to be pun-ished for Javakhk’s political aspira-tions and • Georgians have alwaysbeen jealous of the Armenians whobuilt their capital, Tbilisi, and handedit over to them on a silver platter.

Of course the 2008 war with Russiafurther complicated the relationsbetween the two nations. But a revolu-tion, which had started with roses, hadbegun to serve only thorns to theGeorgian people, when Mr. Ivanishvilicame into the picture.

Ivanishvili’s Georgian DreamCoalition soundly defeatedSaakashvili’s United NationalMovement Party last year, occupying acomfortable lead in the parliamentwith 85 seats. That began a year ofFrench-style cohabitational politics,with a lame-duck president represent-ing the opposition and a prime minis-ter and the parliament representingthe majority.

Although the West qualified theprocess as maturing democracy, thepresident and the prime ministerexchanged openly-bitter barbs witheach other until the October 27 presi-dential election, where Mr.Ivanishvili’s handpicked candidate,Giorgi Margvelashvili, won 67 percentof the votes against David Bakradze’s20 percent, while Nino Burjanadzetrailed in third place with 10 percentof the votes. She was a formerSaakashvili ally who had turnedagainst him during the 2008 war withRussia, openly advocating a policy ofrapprochement with the Kremlin. Her10-percent vote may also denote themeasure of Russia’s popularity inGeorgia.

Georgia’s constitution was changedto leave a ceremonial role for the pres-ident, except for being commander inchief of the armed forces, concentrat-ing all executive powers in the handsof the prime minister, to be electedafter Mr. Ivanishvili retires in 2014.

Cont’d on page 10

Armenian Genocide Museum Instituteand Canadian Museum of HumanRights to sign official memorandumof understanding

Last spring, Cedric Dolar completedhis Ph.D. in psychology at Universitédu Québec à Montréal with an hon-ourable mention.

His doctoral thesis focuses on theclinical implications regarding philoso-phy of ethics.

He is particularly involved in thestudy of therapeutic relationship ascan be understood through the wealthof knowledge about the human condi-tion conveyed through the arts andhumanities.

Dr. Dolar is a clinical psychologistand a member of the Quebec board ofpsychologists (Ordre des psycho-logues du Québec).

In 2012, he helped organize the 31stedition of the International HumanScience Research Conference held inMontreal.

Dr. Dolar lectured in Aalborg,Denmark in August, where he attend-ed the 32nd edition of the Internatio-nal Human Science ResearchConference. He also lectured in Octob-er at a conference entitled “Psycho-logy and the Other”, which was held inCambridge, Massachusetts.

Dr. Dolar has also published several

papers in academic journals of philos-ophy.

Dr. Cedric Dolar is the son of Mr.and Mrs. Jirayr Dolar, an active mem-ber of the Montreal Armenian commu-nity, a devoted executive of the St.Gregory the Illuminator parish ofMontreal. The Pastor, the ParishCouncil and affiliated organizations aswell as Abaka Weekly extend theirheartfelt congratulations to Cedric andhis family and wish him continuedsuccess in his future academic andprofessional endeavours.

Toronto - On November 7, Dr. HaykDemoyan, Director of the ArmenianGenocide Museum Institute (AGMI) inYerevan, will visit Mr. Stuart Murray,President and CEO of the CanadianMuseum for Human Rights (CMHR) inWinnipeg, to sign a historic Memoran-dum of Understanding (MOU).

The objective of the MOU is toexchange knowledge and expertise, edu-cational materials, and exhibitions withrespect to human rights, share researchand advice, cooperate to advance theacademic study of human rights and rec-onciliation, the Armenian Genocide andits effects, and processes seeking justiceand reconciliation, and work together to educate people on issues of humanrights, in both national and global contexts. The MOU will be signed in the pres-ence of His Excellency, Mr. Armen Yeganian, Ambassador Extraordinary andPlenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia, officials of the Zoryan Institute, andrepresentatives of the Armenian community.

In March of this year, Zoryan officials accompanied Dr. Clint Curle, theCMHR’s Head of Stakeholder Relations, to Yerevan, to meet with the Director ofthe Armenian Genocide Museum Institute, the Republic of Armenia’s Minister ofDiaspora and other officials, to discuss the significance of the new museumbeing developed in Winnipeg in relation to the Armenian Genocide. At that time,discussions for formal cooperation between the two museums were held andplans for the formal signing ceremony later in the year made.

The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (ADivision of the Zoryan Institute) (IIGHRS) has been instrumental in bringing theCMHR and AGMI together to the mutual benefit of both organizations and theArmenian and Canadian people.

While in Canada, Dr. Hayk Demoyan will also be making two public appear-ances at events hosted by The Zoryan Institute in Montreal and Toronto. Dr.Demoyan will speak about recent research on Aurora Mardiganian, and he willalso update the public on the official plans for the commemoration of the cen-tennial of the Armenian Genocide.

Please join us at one of the following two events: Location: St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Catholic Church, 100

Northdale Rd., Toronto Date: Wednesday, November 6, 2013, at 7:30 PM Location: AGBU Centre, 805, rue Manoogian, St-Laurent, QC Date: Sunday, November 10, 2013, at 5:00 PM

Congratulations to Dr. Cedric Dolar

Dr. Hayk Demoyan

That got me thinking

The more the merrier? Last week, on Facebook, I found a video called “The Innovation of

Loneliness”, by Shimi Cohen. The title struck my curiosity, so I decided towatch it. Cohen discusses the inherit social nature of human beings, andhow social networks help us create an illusion that we’re constantly con-nected with others to hide the fact that we feel lonely.

Social Networks are all about allowing you to share with the people youknow and yadda yadda yadda. Truth is, it allows you to show off, in the bestway possible because, like Cohen said, it’s a means of “endless personalpromotion”. You show your sociable, funny, interesting side to the world.The constant thirst to show that you are somebody is never quenched. “Halfthe world’s your friend, and the other half is your audience. I find it soexhausting.

Cohen also declares that “technology appeals to us most where we aremost vulnerable. And we are vulnerable: we are lonely”. But having thepower to have contact with anyone you want brought to the tip of your fin-gers really makes it easier to somehow cover up that feeling. You can text,email, tweet, Snapchat, inbox, literally anyone. So now, it’s impossible forpeople to be alone for a long period of time without feeling weird about it.But think about when you’re in the metro. Suddenly, you don’t have accessto any of it. And as long as there’s a reason for not being in contact withothers, you have no problem being alone at all. So you just sit there. Weshould always feel that comfort about not constantly being in contact withothers.

To people who tell me that they don’t have Facebook, I used toincredulously look at them and think “Who in this day and age doesn’t haveFacebook?”. Now, I just tell them that they do well. Same thing for peoplewho don’t have Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, etc. They don’t have to dealwith the pressure that comes with finding yourself constantly surroundedby literally everyone you know.

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 / MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

THE YOUTH CORNER

‘Georgian dreams...Cont’d from page 9

The name of the next prime minis-ter still remains a mystery.

The new president is a colorlessacademic with scant experience inpolitics. He fits exactly Mr. Ivanish-vili’s image of a leader. Indeed, the bil-lionaire politician vowed to eliminatefrom Georgian politics the “superman”rulers, which Saakashvili tried toportray.

The NATO, PACE and EU represen-tatives qualified the election as trans-parent and fair. They all found theelections moving Georgia towards aEuro-Atlantic sphere.

The leaders of the Georgian DreamParty plan to have a balanced policy;while moving towards European inte-gration, they will try to mend fenceswith Moscow.

Western powers rushed to congrat-ulate the victory of the new president.As of this writing, no message wasissued by the Kremlin. ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov wished that thenew administration would have animproved relation with Moscow.

Armenia has become a hostage tothe hostility and the rivalry betweenMoscow and Tbilisi. To measure thelevel of rancor and the grudge har-bored by the Georgian president, itsuffices to read about the exchange ofinsults between Mr. Saakashvili andVahakn Chakhalian, an Armenianactivist in the Javakhk region, jailed bythe government for expressing autono-my aspirations for Javakhk Arme-nians.

During the presidential campaign,Saakashvili visited an Armenian

Church in Akhalkalak, where he facedChakhalian. The latter said, “You tookfour and a half years of my life.”Saakashvili called Chakhalian and afew others “bandits,” “separatists” and“criminals.” He boasted about havingexpelled the Russian military basefrom that Armenian-populatedprovince (which was providing securi-ty and jobs to area Armenians) and heenforced the Georgian language toassimilate the young generation, whileforbidding the importation of text-books from Armenia.

Saakashvili’s policy was two-pronged: while assimilating the younggeneration of Armenians, he impove-rished the province to force manyArmenians to leave, which they didand he was able to quell the autonomyaspirations.

Mr. Ivanishvili thus far has madecontradictory statements aboutArmenians in Georgia, since coming topower. But the majority of theArmenians voted for his candidate,perhaps out of spite towardSaakashvili’s policies, and also withthe hope that some change could bebrought in to improve the economy ofthe province.

If and when relations normalizebetween Moscow and Tbilisi, transittrade and movement of people andgoods will be facilitated with the out-side world.

As far as confiscated ArmenianChurches in Georgia and the tacit dis-crimination against Armenians areconcerned, only patience and non-vio-lent resistance will help.

Georgian presidential electionpromises positive changes for theregion, hopefully with some dividendsalso going to Armenia.

Protest turns explosive in YerevanYEREVAN (RFE/RL) — An Ar-

menian opposition activist and morethan three dozen of his supporterswere detained in downtown Yerevanon Tuesday in violent clashes with riotpolice that followed what he called anattempt to carry out an anti-govern-ment “revolution.”

The protesters armed with woodensticks, stones and homemade stungrenades and flares tried to marchthrough the city center after a sit-in in Liberty Square organized by their leader,Shant Harutiunian. The protest swiftly descended into chaos as the crowdclashed with police officers as well as several plainclothes men standing in theirway on Mashtots Avenue, one of Yerevan’s main thoroughfares.

Seeking to break the police cordon, the protesters used sticks and set off thedeafening explosives that caused heavy smoke. Security forces were able tocontain and disperse the aggressive crowd only after calling in police reinforce-ments. Helped by special police units, they made scores of arrests in theprocess.

A police statement issued later in the day said that 37 “delinquent” individu-als, including Harutiunian, were taken into custody. It said several policemenwere injured in the clashes but gave no details. It said that the veteran activist,known for his hardline nationalist rhetoric in the past, was repeatedly warnedby the police in recent days to “discontinue his imprudent behavior and calls forillegal actions.”

Harutiunian not affiliated with any major political party. He declared thatthey are launching a “revolution” aimed at bringing down Armenia’s currentleadership.

Harutiunian also claimed that there are government “provocateurs” in thecrowd led by him.

Harutiunian has been active on the Armenian political scene for more thantwo decades, occasionally holding rallies and making flamboyant statements.

Researchers from Armenia visit TCA Arshag Dickranian school to conduct study

Los Angeles, October 22, 2013 - Researchers from The Department of

Diaspora Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia - Institute

of Archeology & Ethnography visited TCA Arshag Dickranian School on Friday,October 18, 2013 as a part of a comparative study they are conducting ofArmenians in their own and other national environments. The School wasselected as a representation of an Armenian educational model in Los Angeles,CA, where the researchers conducted interviews, interacted with teachers andstudents and utilized a questionnaire, through which all information gatheredwill be analyzed. The visit was coordinated through the Consulate General of theRepublic of Armenia in Los Angeles.

Researchers Ms. Lusine Tanajyan and Ms. Syuzanna Barseghyan arrived atArshag Dickranian School at 11:00 a.m. accompanied by Consul for Economicand Community Affairs Mr. Suren Vardanyants. Principal Seraydarian led theresearchers on a tour around the School, along with Board Chairman Mr.George Mandossian and Board Member Mrs. Angine Garibyan.

After the School tour was over, the researchers met with PrincipalSeraydarian in his office and interviewed him about the School life, the activitiesof various Armenian organizations and associations, the involvement ofArmenians in the American public life, the expectations of the Diaspora fromthe Republic of Armenia and investing in the Republic of Armenia. Before theirdeparture, Ms. Lusine Tanajyan and Ms. Syuzanna Barseghyan thanked Dr.Seraydarian for the hospitality of TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School.

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LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013 • ABAKA • 11

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12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

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LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013 • ABAKA • 13

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013

A | Z : L : Z H Q

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16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2013 - MONDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2013