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    P r o f i l e

    S e t t i n g S t a n d a r d s o f E x c e l l e n c e

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    O U R M I S S I O N

    The mission of the American Bureau of Shipping is to serve the public interest

    as well as the needs of our clients by promoting the security of life, property

    and the natural environment primarily through the development and verification

    of standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of

    marine-related facilities.

    It is the policy of the American Bureau of Shipping to be responsive to the

    individual and collective needs of our clients as well as those of the public

    at large, to provide quality services in support of our mission, and to provide

    our services consistent with international standards developed to avoid,

    reduce or control pollution to the environment.

    All of our client commitments, supporting actions, and services delivered

    must be recognized as expressions of Quality. We pledge to monitor our

    performance as an on-going activity and to strive for continuous improvement.

    We commit to operate consistent with applicable environmental legislation

    and regulations and to provide a framework for establishing and reviewing

    environmental objectives and targets.

    Q U A L I T Y & E N V I R O N M E N T A L P O L I C Y

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    A B S P R O F I L E 1

    C O N T E N T S

    Welcome to ABS 5

    A Brief History 13

    Organization & Management 17

    Classification Services 21

    Certification Services 49

    Offshore & Energy Services 51

    Statutory Services 61

    Naval Vessel Standards 71

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    ABS Americas Headquarters

    ABS Europe Headquarters

    ABS WORLD HEADQUARTERS

    2 A B S P R O F I L E

    ABS Worldwide

    Locations

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    ABS Pacific Headquarters

    A B S P R O F I L E 3

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    4 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 5

    SAFETY, SERVICE, SOLUTIONS

    These three goals define the activities of ABS. They are the bedrock

    upon which our commitment to set standards of excellence

    as one of the worlds leading ship classification societies is founded.

    From its inception in 1862, setting safety standards for the marine

    industry has been the core commitment of ABS. This is achieved

    through the establishment and application of technical standards,

    known as Rules, for the design, construction and operational

    maintenance of ships and other marine structures. Classification

    is a process that certifies adherence to these Rules.

    From its World Headquarters in Houston, ABS delivers services

    and solutions to a worldwide client list through a network of local

    representative offices in 70 countries.

    Welcome

    TO ABS

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    6 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 7

    IT IS THE GOAL OF ABS TO PROVIDE THE MOST

    RESPONSIVE LOCAL SERVICE TO OUR CLIENTS.

    We have met that customer-oriented objective through a decentralized

    management structure, supported by a network of representative

    engineering and survey offices around the world.

    Over 1,650 people, of many nationalities, working from more than

    150 offices in 70 countries, are the heart of ABS. As a provider

    of safety services and operational solutions to the marine and

    offshore energy industries, we recognize that our employees are

    our most important attribute. These employees represent a

    remarkable breadth of knowledge, experience and talent. Their

    diversity is our strength.

    Global Reach

    LOCAL RESPONSE

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    8 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 9

    THE CORE COMPETENCIES OF THIS WORLDWIDE

    NETWORK OF ABS PROFESSIONALS LIE IN THE FIELDS

    OF SURVEY, ENGINEERING AND AUDITING. Our engineers

    offer a spectrum of skills from naval architecture to hydrodynamics

    to ergonomics.

    Our marine surveyors bring experience and professional judgment

    to their task of assessing the compliance of a vessel or structure with

    theABS Rulesand relevant statutory regulations throughout its life,

    from drawing board to scrapyard.

    Our auditors specialize in management and security systems,

    particularly those conforming to the International Safety Management

    (ISM) and International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Codes.

    Backing these field representatives is an unequivocal commitment

    to research and development. Our Technology Department is

    recognized as a leader of technical innovation in the marine and

    offshore sectors.

    Core

    COMPETENCIES

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    1 0 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 1 1

    ABS IS COMMITTED TO BEING THE MOST

    EFFICIENT PROVIDER OF MARINE AND OFFSHORE

    CLASSIFICATION SERVICES. We have been able to achieve

    that goal through the innovative thinking, enthusiasm and

    professionalism of our staff.

    Our clients have been the beneficiaries. Our service levels and

    pricing structure are reflective of those efficiencies.

    Wherever in the world our clients are located ABS can be there,

    able to offer quick, practical solutions to their operational

    challenges.

    Practical

    SOLUTIONS

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    1 2 A B S P R O F I L E

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    FROM THE TIME IT WAS FIRST CHARTERED IN THE

    STATE OF NEW YORK IN 1862,ABS has been committed to

    the maritime industry and deeply involved in its technical development

    and the improvement of its safety standards.

    Born out of a need for industry self-regulation, ABS published its first

    technical standards, Rules for Survey and Classing Wooden Vessels,

    in 1870. When the era of wooden ships gave way to iron, ABS

    established standards for these structures, published as Rules for

    Survey and Classing of Iron Vessels.

    Similarly, when iron gave way to steel, ABS Rules for Building and

    Classing Steel Vesselswere established and published in 1890. These

    Steel Vessel Rulescontinue to be revised and published annually,

    embodying the service, experience and technological advancements

    accumulated since that first edition.

    A Brief

    HISTORY

    A B S P R O F I L E 1 3

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    1 4 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 1 5

    FROM THE OUTSET ABS HAS BEEN A LEADER IN

    ESTABLISHING TECHNICAL STANDARDS FOR THE

    INDUSTRY.ABS was the first society to publish Rules for Building

    and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units; the first to develop Rules

    for Building and Classing Submersibles; and the first to offer Rules for

    Building and Classing Aluminum Vessels.

    It was the first classification society to class SWATH vessels; the first

    to class FPSOs; the first to publish Rules on CD-ROM; and the first

    to develop dynamic based criteria for the design and evaluation of

    ship structures.

    Most recently ABS has contributed to the development of more

    efficient marine transportation systems and technically advanced

    energy exploration and production units through the establishment

    of comprehensive, risk-based standards.

    A Legacy

    OF LEADERSHIP

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    1 6 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 1 7

    THE AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING, A NOT-FOR-

    PROFIT CORPORATION, HAS NO CAPITAL STOCK AND

    PAYS NO DIVIDENDS.

    All funds generated from fees for classification services are used solely

    for the performance of such services, and any surplus of receipts in

    any one year is used for the extension and improvement of such

    services, including research and development.

    Management responsibilities are vested in the Board of Directors

    the members of which are selected for their broad experience

    of the maritime, offshore and insurance industries, and the Council,

    chosen from the more than 800 Members of ABS. This membership

    is drawn from persons considered to be eminent within their

    maritime field of endeavor, principally shipowners, shipbuilders,

    naval architects, marine engineers, marine underwriters and

    government representatives.

    Organization

    & MANAGEMENT

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    A B S P R O F I L E 1 9

    AS AN INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ORGANIZATION,

    IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT ABS STAYS INFORMED OF

    AND, WHEN APPROPRIATE, LEADS MARINE-RELATED

    DEVELOPMENTS WORLDWIDE.

    ABS accomplishes this through a general committee structure

    consisting of individuals prominent in marine and related industries.

    The general committees, which may be either national or regional

    in nature, also serve as a forum for ABS Members and management.

    ABS develops and updates its Rules through a structure of special

    technical committees comprising individuals prominent in the marine,

    offshore and related industries. These committees permit ABS to

    maintain close contact with the numerous technological and scientific

    disciplines associated with the design, construction and maintenance

    of ships and other marine structures.

    Organized and managed in this manner, and reflective of the wide

    spectrum of interests of its Members, ABS provides the industry

    with a recognized organization for self-regulation.

    Industry

    ADVISORS

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    2 0 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 2 1

    THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CLASSIFICATION

    SOCIETY IS TO VERIFY that merchant ships and marine

    structures presented to it comply with Rules that the society

    has established for design, construction and periodic survey.

    Classification itself does not judge the economic viability of a

    vessel. Neither is the society in a position to judge whether a

    vessel is ultimately employed according to the stated intended

    purpose for which it was classed.

    The classification society records, reports and recommends in

    accordance with what it has seen at the time of a vessels

    construction and subsequent surveys.

    If a vessel is found not to comply with the Rules, and the

    recommendations of ABS are not followed, then the society

    will suspend or cancel classification.

    Classification

    RESPONSIBILITIES

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    2 2 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 2 3

    THE PRIMARY MEANS BY WHICH ABS PURSUES ITS

    MISSION IS THROUGH CLASSIFICATION OF SHIPS AND

    OTHER MARINE STRUCTURES.

    Classification is a procedure involving:

    the development of standards, known as Rules

    technical plan review and design analysis

    surveys during construction

    source inspection of materials, equipment and machinery

    acceptance by the Classification Committee

    subsequent periodic surveys for maintenance of class

    survey of damage, repairs and modifications

    Classification

    PROCEDURE

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    2 4 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 2 5

    RULES ARE DERIVED FROM PRINCIPLES OF NAVAL

    ARCHITECTURE, MARINE ENGINEERING AND

    ASSOCIATED DISCIPLINES.

    A new Rule, or a proposed change to an existing Rule, originates

    with one of the ABS technical committees, from in-service experience,

    from a new IACS Unified Requirement or from the ongoing research

    conducted by the technology staff at ABS.

    Research projects are conducted either directly by ABS or are

    undertaken jointly with industry, with academic and governmental

    organizations or with other appropriate partners to best draw on

    the most qualified sources available.

    Rule

    DEVELOPMENT

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    A B S P R O F I L E 2 7

    ABS IS DEDICATED TO PROVIDING LEADERSHIP

    IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES

    INTENDED TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY STANDARDS

    OF THE MARINE INDUSTRY.

    At any one time more than 100 research and development projects are

    underway in the ABS Research and Product Development Department,

    ranging from detailed structural analysis to the impact of human

    factors on the ergonomic design of the marine workplace.

    ABS recognizes that the classification world is changing with more

    emphasis on complex structures, life cycle management, unified

    standards and safety equivalencies.

    To address these issues, increasing emphasis within the ABS

    technology strategy is being given to areas that will improve the

    integration of classification into both the design process and life

    cycle operations, while addressing safety equivalencies through

    greater emphasis on risk and reliability methods.

    RESEARCH &

    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

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    A B S P R O F I L E 2 9

    WHEN AN OWNER FIRST REQUESTS THAT THE VESSEL

    OR STRUCTURE BE CLASSED, the shipyard or design agent

    presents drawings and calculations to ABS for a systematic detailed

    review for compliance with the Rules.

    ABS engineers review the plans to verify that the structural and

    mechanical details conform to the Rule requirements. Their review

    may also include sophisticated computer-based analytical procedures.

    In this way, ABS is able to determine whether the design is adequate

    in its structural and mechanical concept.

    During the entire review process ABS is available for consultations

    with the owner and designer.

    Plan Review

    & DESIGN ANALYSIS

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    A B S P R O F I L E 3 1

    ADVANCES IN COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY HAVE

    MADE POSSIBLE INCREASINGLY SOPHISTICATED

    PROCEDURES FOR DESIGN ASSESSMENT leading to greater

    safety, efficiency and economy of ships and offshore structures.

    ABS has developed and routinely applies technologically advanced

    methods to solve complex engineering problems. The following

    engineering analyses, in support of vessel design, are available:

    FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES FOR HULL STRUCTURES

    SafeHull design evaluation

    dynamic load approach (DLA)

    MACHINERY ANALYSES

    pressure vessel analysis

    tank support analysis

    crankshaft analysis

    short circuit analysis

    coordination study

    flange analysis

    torsional vibration analysis

    Technical

    ANALYSES

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    A B S P R O F I L E 3 3

    STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

    finite element analysis

    stress analysis

    thermal stress analysis

    vibration prediction studies

    fatigue and fracture mechanic analyses

    Rule scantling analysis

    buckling analysis

    hull girder analysis

    environmental loading and hydrodynamic analyses

    design load prediction

    seakeeping and motion studies

    springing and slamming studies

    sloshing analysis

    wind loading analysis

    grillage analysis

    double bottom analysis

    plane frame analysis

    racking analysis

    webframe analysis

    mooring strength analysis

    permissible speed-in-ice analysis

    TechnicalANALYSES

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    3 4 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 3 5

    AFTER A DESIGN HAS BEEN APPROVED BY ABS

    ENGINEERS, ABS FIELD SURVEYORS ATTEND THE

    VESSEL AT THE SHIPYARD FROM KEEL LAYING

    TO DELIVERY.

    The surveyors verify that the approved plans are followed and

    the Rules are adhered to.

    During the construction of a vessel built to ABS class, surveyors

    witness, at the place of manufacture or fabrication, the tests of

    materials for the hull and certain items of machinery as required by

    the Rules. They also survey the building, installation and testing of

    the structural and principal mechanical and electrical systems.

    Throughout construction ABS maintains an ongoing dialogue with

    the owner and the builder to make sure the Rules are understood and

    adhered to, and to assist in resolving differences that may arise.

    Surveys

    DURING CONSTRUCTION

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    A B S P R O F I L E 3 7

    WHEN COMPLETED, A VESSEL UNDERGOES SEA

    TRIALS ATTENDED BY AN ABS FIELD SURVEYOR.

    The vessel is then presented to the ABS Classification Committee

    which assesses the vessels compliance with the Rules based on

    the collective experience of the Committee members and

    recommendations from the ABS staff.

    The Classification Committee is comprised of ABS Members drawn

    from the maritime industry, United States Coast Guard and ABS

    officers. When accepted by the Committee, formal certification

    is issued to the vessel.

    The vessels classification information, characteristics and other

    particulars are then entered into theABS Record the electronic

    register of vessels classed by ABS maintained and updated on the

    ABS web site.

    Acceptance

    INTO CLASS

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    A B S P R O F I L E 3 9

    ABS RULES REQUIRE THAT EVERY CLASSED VESSEL

    BE SUBJECT TO PERIODIC SURVEYS TO DETERMINE

    WHETHER IT IS MAINTAINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH

    CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS.

    Surveys are based on a five-year cycle of Annual Surveys, an

    Intermediate Survey to be completed between the second and third

    years of the five-year period, and a comprehensive Special Survey

    including dry docking at each fifth anniversary from

    the time of the vessels delivery.

    Surveys

    AFTER CONSTRUCTION

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    4 0 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 4 1

    SHOULD AN ABS CLASSED VESSEL SUSTAIN DAMAGE

    THAT MAY AFFECT ITS CLASSIFICATION STATUS,

    THE OWNER IS REQUIRED TO INFORM THE SOCIETY.

    Upon request, ABS surveyors then survey the vessel to determine

    whether the structure and machinery continue to meet the ABS

    Rules and, if not, verify that repairs made are in accordance with

    class requirements.

    Similarly, any structural modification of the vessel must be carried

    out in accordance with ABS requirements for the vessel to remain

    in class.

    Survey of Damage,REPAIRS & MODIFICATIONS

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    4 2 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 4 3

    ENHANCED SAFETY

    The ultimate goal of classification is to promote the safety of the

    passengers, the crew, the cargo, the vessel and the environment

    in which it operates.

    PROTECTION OF CAPITAL INVESTMENT

    As a measure of protection of their capital investment, financiers

    usually require that a vessel has been designed, built and maintained

    to appropriate classification standards.

    CONFORMANCE WITH UNDERWRITING REQUIREMENTS

    Classification signifies that a vessel complies with industry-developed

    standards. This is usually mandated by insurance underwriters.

    INDICATION OF DUE DILIGENCE

    Classification is one indication that the shipowner has exercised

    due diligence during the construction and service life of the vessel.

    INDICATION OF PROPER MAINTENANCE

    To remain in class, a vessel must undergo periodic surveys to verify

    that it is maintained to class standards and in conformance with

    the Rules.

    CONFORMANCE WITH STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS

    In most nations the governing authorities have mandated that certain

    vessels entering into their registry be classed.

    Reasons

    TO CLASS

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    4 4 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 4 5

    MORE THAN A CENTURY OF EXPERIENCE

    ABS has been in existence since 1862. It has a proven ability to meet

    the needs of the shipping industry. The ABS Rules incorporate the

    knowledge gathered from more than 140 years of operating experience

    and from the most advanced technological research.

    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES

    ABS has some of the most respected research and development

    resources in the marine industry, and is dedicated to providing greater

    understanding of marine design and construction.

    A NETWORK OF REGIONAL TECHNICAL OFFICES

    ABS technical staff are located in Busan, Genoa, Hamburg, Houston,

    London, Istanbul, New Orleans, New York, Piraeus, Rio de Janeiro,

    Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei and Yokohama, providing fast, local

    response to client needs.

    A NETWORK OF FIELD SURVEYORS

    ABS is able to offer quick, professional, 24 hours a day seven days

    a week, multilingual survey services to clients around the world from

    an impressive network of more than 170 offices in 70 countries.

    Reasons To

    CLASS WITH ABS

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    4 6 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 4 7

    STATUTORY RECOGNITION OF ABS STANDARDS

    Many flag States require vessels on their register to be classed with

    one of a selected number of approved classification societies. ABS

    is recognized by every major flag State. The ABS Classification Rules

    address many of the standards relating to overall strength, stability,

    machinery, safety equipment and pollution prevention contained in

    the statutory regulations of those flag States. By classing with ABS,

    these particular areas of the overall design could also meet national

    authority requirements.

    PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS

    ABS has an intimate understanding of the commercial pressures

    that confront clients and has developed an unparalleled reputation

    for developing rapid, practical solutions to help clients avoid

    costly delays.

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    4 8 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 4 9

    ABS ALSO OFFERS CERTIFICATION TO SPECIFIED

    STANDARDS. Whereas classification requires periodic surveys of

    the classed vessel or offshore unit throughout its life, certification

    verifies that the item conforms to designated standards at a specified

    time. Certification can establish compliance with ABS, national,

    international, industry or other standards.

    While ABS has developed standard certification programs for most

    applications, it can also tailor programs to meet specific needs.

    Typical standard certification programs offered by ABS can cover

    such items as:

    thruster systems

    elevators

    refrigeration machinery

    diving systems and decompression chambers

    drilling equipment

    deck machinery

    mass produced equipment and machinery

    container lashings

    cargo handling equipment

    oil and gas production facilities

    process systems

    vapor emission control systems

    controlled atmosphere systems

    cargo containers

    Certification

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    5 0 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 5 1

    ABS IS ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE INDUSTRY AS THE

    LEADER IN DEVELOPING AND APPLYING TECHNICALLY

    ADVANCED, COMMERCIALLY PRACTICAL STANDARDS

    for the design, construction and operational maintenance of offshore

    drilling and production units and for gas carriers of all types. It has

    been the preferred classification society for the offshore and energy

    industry for more than 50 years.

    It was the first society to class jackup rigs and still classes the majority

    of jackups in service. The ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile

    Offshore Drilling Unitswere the first of their kind and still form the

    template from which other codes and regulations have been developed.

    It was the first society to class spars and is the preferred society for the

    classification of TLPs.

    ABS standards also cover offshore facilities, installations, pipelines,

    risers, mooring systems, FPSOs and SPMs. Updated Guides for floating

    production installations and facilities now take into account the latest

    risk analysis techniques to assess novel concepts and new design

    innovations.

    Offshore &

    ENERGY SERVICES

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    5 2 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 5 3

    ABS TECHNICAL STAFF HAVE APPROVED THE

    MAJORITY OF OFFSHORE AND ENERGY RELATED

    INSTALLATIONS, FACILITIES AND VESSELS IN

    THE WORLD. Where necessary they have developed and applied

    leading edge risk assessment methodologies to review and approve

    the many novel concepts that characterize the advanced technological

    developments in this sector.

    Technical services include:

    design and structural review

    global strength, fatigue and redundancy analysis

    stability analysis

    sloshing analysis for LNGs

    seakeeping and mooring analysis

    electrical and mechanical systems review

    statutory reviews

    Offshore

    TECHNICAL SERVICES

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    A B S P R O F I L E 5 5

    ABS PROVIDES COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY SERVICES

    TO THE OFFSHORE ENERGY SECTOR.ABS surveyors

    are located in every major offshore energy area in the world,

    from Kazakhstan to the Australian North West Shelf to the

    Gulf of Mexico.

    With more than 70 percent of the worlds offshore units and

    facilities classed with ABS, no one can offer more experienced

    or responsive survey services than ABS including:

    surveys during fabrication

    installation surveys

    hookup and commissioning surveys

    periodic surveys for the life of the offshore structure

    survey of damage, repairs and modifications

    Offshore

    SURVEY SERVICES

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    5 6 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 5 7

    RAPID ADVANCEMENTS IN GAS HANDLING AND

    TRANSPORTATION METHODS ARE CREATING

    OPPORTUNITIES FOR LARGER LNG TERMINALS,

    many located offshore, significant size increases in LNG carriers,

    groundbreaking LPG FPSO vessels and the development of novel

    compressed natural gas (CNG) and gas-to-liquids (GTL) concepts

    with which ABS is deeply involved.

    ABS has issued or conducted detailed development work on new

    standards and guidelines for building and classing these new gas

    transport and storage facilities. Developments include the application

    of ABS SafeHull to membrane-type LNG carriers to approve designs

    for a 40-year North Atlantic fatigue life and the development of

    advanced sloshing analysis programs to evaluate partial loading.

    With the growing interest in offshore terminals, ABS issued the

    industrys first standards, contained in the ABS Guide for Building

    and Classing Offshore LNG Terminals.

    ABS has also granted approval in principle for the majority of the

    proposed designs for the transport of CNG. The first LPG FPSO has

    also been built to ABS criteria.

    gas handling

    TECHNOLOGY

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    5 8 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 5 9

    ABS HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY MORE THAN 100 FLAG

    STATES AND NATIONAL JURISDICTIONS TO PROVIDE

    STATUTORY REVIEW TO THOSE GOVERNMENTS

    REQUIREMENTS. Principal among the authorizing bodies are the

    US Coast Guard and US Minerals Management Service (MMS), the

    UK HSE, the Norwegian NPD, Indonesias MIGAS, DPC of Brazil,

    CNSOPB and CNOPB of Canada and Nigerias NMA/DPR.

    ABS has also participated in the development of technical standards

    for the design and construction of platforms in Azerbaijan and

    Kazakhstan waters.

    ABS understanding of the statutory requirements of governments

    around the globe means we are able to guide operators towards quick,

    complete compliance. The Alternate Compliance Program (ACP) for

    MODUs was jointly developed by ABS and the USCG in a unique

    example of regulator and industry cooperation.

    Offshore

    REGULATIONS

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    6 0 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 6 1

    MORE THAN 100 GOVERNMENTS HAVE RECOGNIZED

    THE PROFESSIONAL INTEGRITY AND EXPERIENCE

    OF ABS by authorizing the classification society to act as a Recog-

    nized Organization (RO) or Recognized Security Organization (RSO).

    These duties include the conduct of surveys and the issuance of

    certificates in accordance with various international and national

    maritime Conventions and Codes, such as Load Line, Safety of Life

    at Sea (SOLAS), Tonnage, Marine Pollution (MARPOL), ISM Code

    and the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.

    These governments have recognized that ABS possesses a global

    network of exclusive, qualified surveyors and extensive resources in

    manpower and technology to conduct the technical reviews, audits

    and surveys necessary to fulfill the various Convention requirements.

    These activities have given ABS a comprehensive knowledge of

    national and international maritime regulations. It is able to draw

    on this knowledge in advising clients on how best to meet thedocumentation needs and accurately apply the criteria.

    statutory

    SERVICES

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    A B S P R O F I L E 6 3

    ABS ENGINEERS AND SURVEYORS, WORKING WITH

    INDUSTRY AND GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVES,

    can verify that the vessel is built and provided with the necessary

    equipment and features required by the SOLAS Convention.

    At the time of construction and throughout a vessels service life,

    based on a satisfactory review and survey of the vessel, certificates can

    be issued indicating compliance with the requirements of the SOLAS

    regulation. These include:

    Safety Construction Certificate (SLC)

    Safety Equipment Certificate (SLE)

    Safety Radio Certificate (SLR)

    Passenger Ship Safety Certificate (SLP)

    Additionally, document review and appropriate audits are also carried

    out by ABS verifying that the safety and security management systems

    comply with:

    International Management Code for the Safe Operation

    of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM)

    International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code

    SOLAS

    CERTIFICATES

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    6 4 A B S P R O F I L E6 4 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 6 5

    AS A PART OF THE REVIEW AND SURVEY PROCESS

    RELATING TO THE ISSUANCE OF SOLAS CERTIFICATES

    ABS WILL, upon request, perform review and survey of those details

    relating to the issuance of the following MARPOL certificates:

    International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate

    IMO Certificate of Fitness for Ships Carrying Liquefied

    Gases in Bulk (IGC)

    IMO Certificate of Fitness for Carriage of Dangerous

    Chemicals in Bulk (IBC)

    International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP) Certificate

    MARPOL

    CERTIFICATES

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    6 6 A B S P R O F I L E6 6 A B S P R O F I L E

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    A B S P R O F I L E 6 7

    A LOAD LINE CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED ON BEHALF

    OF AN ADMINISTRATION TO INDICATE THAT A VESSEL

    is capable of carrying its intended cargo in a stable condition. The

    load line itself is a hull mark that indicates the maximum draft to

    which a vessel is permitted to safely load.

    Load Line

    CERTIFICATES

    IN ADDITION TO THE NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL

    TONNAGE CERTIFICATES, PANAMA AND SUEZ CANAL

    TONNAGE CERTIFICATES can be issued by ABS on behalf

    of those authorities. SOLAS and MARPOL regulations specify

    arrangements and equipment requirements based on the ships

    gross tonnage.

    TonnageCERTIFICATES

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    A B S P R O F I L E 6 9

    ABS HAS MAINTAINED A LONG AND CLOSE

    RELATIONSHIP WITH THE US COAST GUARD.

    A formal Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was completed

    in 1981 which authorized ABS to act on behalf of the Coast Guard

    in the review of certain structural, mechanical and electrical plans

    for vessels which are both ABS classed and require USCG

    certification. This initial MOU has been periodically revised and

    expanded throughout the 1980s and 1990s.

    The development of the Alternative Compliance Program (ACP)

    expanded the scope of plan review and inspection activities delegated

    to ABS and eliminated the duplication of tasks performed by both

    the USCG and ABS.

    Representatives from the USCG serve on ABS technical committees

    contributing to the updating of ABS Rules and Guides. The US Coast

    Guard Commandant is also a member of the ABS Council, one of the

    governing bodies of ABS.

    ABS &

    THE US GOVERNMENT

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    A B S P R O F I L E 7 1

    THE NEXT GENERATION OF COMBATANTS AND

    SUPPORT VESSELS BUILT BY THE US NAVY ARE

    BEING CONSTRUCTED in accordance with technical guidelines

    developed by ABS in close cooperation with Naval Sea Systems

    Command (NAVSEA).

    The ABS Rules for Building and Classing Naval Vesselsand associated

    Guide for naval high speed craft are the result of a multi-year project

    that has involved representatives from ABS, NAVSEA, the Naval

    Warfare Center other Navy commands, shipyards, design agents

    and academia.

    The standards address the bulk of hull, mechanical, electrical,

    environmental and safety related criteria for the vessels. It merges

    commercial processes with naval technical requirements to produce

    a ship classification approach tailored specifically to the needs of

    the military.

    Naval Vessel

    STANDARDS

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    A B S W O R L D H E A D Q U A R T E R S

    ABS Plaza16855 Northchase DriveHouston, TX 77060 USATel: 1-281-877-5800Fax: 1-281-877-5803

    Email: [email protected]

    A B S E U R O P E D I V I S I O N

    ABS HouseNo. 1 Frying Pan Alley

    London E1 7HRUnited KingdomTel: 44-20-7247-3255Fax: 44-20-7377-2453Email: [email protected]

    A B S P A C I F I C D I V I S I O N

    438 Alexandra Road #10-00Alexandra PointSingapore 119958Republic of SingaporeMail: PSA Building, P.O. Box 0496Singapore 911147Tel: 65-6276-8700Fax: 65-6276-8711Email: [email protected]

    A B S A M E R I C A S D I V I S I O N

    ABS Plaza16855 Northchase DriveHouston, TX 77060 USATel: 1-281-877-6000Fax: 1-281-877-6001

    Email: [email protected]

    W E B S I T E

    www.eagle.org