adverbs notes
DESCRIPTION
Short Notes on AdverbsTRANSCRIPT
What is an Adverb?
An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb. It "qualifies" or "modifies" a verb (The man ran quickly). In the following examples, the adverb is in bold and the verb that it modifies is in italics.
John speaks loudly. (How does John speak?) Afterwards she smoked a cigarette. (When did she smoke?) Mary lives locally. (Where does Mary live?)
But adverbs can also modify adjectives (Tara is really beautiful), or even other adverbs (It works verywell). Look at these examples:
Modify an adjective:- He is really handsome. (How handsome is he?)- That was extremely kind of you.
Modify another adverb:- She drives incredibly slowly. (How slowly does she drive?)- He drives extremely fast.
Note that adverbs have other functions, too. They can:
Modify a whole sentence: Obviously, I can't know everything. Modify a prepositional phrase: It's immediately inside the door.
Adverbs of Manner List
Alphabetical list of common single-word manner adverbs
Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of 130 common single-word adverbs of manner. Adverbs of manner that do not end in -ly are shown in bold.
accidentallyangrilyanxiouslyawkwardlybadlybeautifullyblindlyboldlybravelybrightlybusily
calmlycarefullycarelesslycautiouslycheerfullyclearlycloselycorrectlycourageouslycruellydaringlydeliberatelydoubtfullyeagerlyeasilyelegantlyenormouslyenthusiasticallyequallyeventuallyexactlyfaithfullyfastfatallyfiercelyfondlyfoolishlyfortunatelyfranklyfranticallygenerouslygentlygladlygracefullygreedilyhappilyhardhastilyhealthilyhonestlyhungrilyhurriedlyinadequatelyingeniouslyinnocentlyinquisitively
irritablyjoyouslyjustlykindlylazilylooselyloudlymadlymortallymysteriouslyneatlynervouslynoisilyobedientlyopenlypainfullypatientlyperfectlypolitelypoorlypowerfullypromptlypunctuallyquicklyquietlyrapidlyrarelyreallyrecklesslyregularlyreluctantlyrepeatedlyrightfullyroughlyrudelysadlysafelyselfishlysensiblyseriouslysharplyshylysilentlysleepilyslowlysmoothly
sosoftlysolemnlyspeedilystealthilysternlystraightstupidlysuccessfullysuddenlysuspiciouslyswiftlytenderlytenselythoughtfullytightlytruthfullyunexpectedlyvictoriouslyviolentlyvivaciouslywarmlyweaklywearilywellwildlywisely
Adverbs of Place List
Alphabetical list of common single-word place adverbs
aboutaboveabroadanywhereawaybackbackwards (also backward)behindbelowdowndownstairseast (etc)elsewherefar
hereinindoorsinsidenearnearbyoffonoutoutsideovertheretowardsunderupupstairswhere
Common suffixes
-wards or -ward (backwards, downwards, eastward, forwards, homewards, upwards)
-where (anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere)
Note that some adverbs can also be prepositions.
She was waiting with a red scarf on. (adverb) She put the red scarf on the table. (preposition)
Adverbs of Time List
List of common single-word time adverbs
points of time (definite):
now then today tomorrow tonight yesterday
frequency (definite):
annually daily
fortnightly hourly monthly nightly quarterly weekly yearly
The word "bimonthly" is ambiguous and best avoided. Bimonthly can mean "twice a month"or "every two months". The same is true of "biyearly"/"biannually".
frequency (indefinite):
always constantly ever frequently generally infrequently never normally occasionally often rarely regularly seldom sometimes regularly usually
relationships in time (indefinite):
already before early earlier eventually finally first formerly just last late later lately
next previously recently since soon still yet
Adverbs of Degree List
Alphabetical list of common single-word degree adverbs
almostabsolutelyawfully*badly*barelycompletelydecidedlydeeplyenoughenormouslyentirelyextremelyfairlyfarfullygreatlyhardlyhighlyhowincrediblyindeedintenselyjustleastlesslittlelotsmostmuchnearlyperfectlypositivelypracticallypretty*
purelyquiteratherreallyscarcelysimplysosomewhatstronglyterribly*thoroughlytoototallyutterlyveryvirtuallywell