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 135  蘇軾在儋州的身分認同 陳金現 *  (收稿日期: 99 12 31 日;接受刊登日期: 100 5 2 日)   蘇軾來到海南島已經六十二歲的晚年,曾經盼望能夠得到赦免被稍稍遷移, 但朝廷覺得蘇軾在元祐年間( 1086-1093 )所寫的策題文字都是譏刺先朝,紹聖 年( 1097 )繼續再 貶謫海南島。「四周環一島」的無窮想像,與生活條件只有 一個「無」字可以形容,米貴如珠、吃藷芋、喝白開水度日的儋州,蘇軾如何找 回自己、渡過這種苦厄呢?  蘇軾卻熱情積極地入世,儘可能地為百姓作些好事,用真誠融入海南落後困 窮的生活,藉著賤草野花能醫病治國的書寫來完成忠義、氣節凜然的個人認同。 並鼓勵農民重視牛耕、宣揚儒家文化、教化海南百姓、宣稱自己本來就是海南人 的社會認同。  關鍵詞:   蘇軾   儋州 身分認同 * 國立中山大學中文系博士(2008),國立台灣師範大學國文研究所碩士(1985),輔英科技大學共同教育中心副教授。 專長:宋詩、 文學批評(詩 話批評、精神分析批評、原型批評、接受美 學) 、互文性 intertextuality)研究、離散(diaspora )與身分認同(identity/identities 出版 著作 《宋詩 與白居易的互文性研 究》 (博 士論 文,臺 北, 文津,2010..02 恨歌 的接受與評論  —— 以宋人為主》 升等為副教授主論文,臺北,萬卷樓, 2002..09 )) 單篇論文數篇。 E-mail: [email protected][email protected] ** 感謝審查者對拙作的指導、斧正與潤飾,幫助拙作減少疏失,謹在此致謝。  國文學報第四十九期頁 135-160(民國一○○年六月),臺北:國立臺灣師範大學國文學 Bulletin of Chinese. Vol.49, pp.135-160 (2 011) TaipeiDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature, NTNU ISSN:1019-6706 

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  • 135

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    intertextualitydiasporaidentity/identities 2010..022002..09 E-mail: [email protected]@msa.hinet.net

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    135-160 Bulletin of Chinese. Vol.49, pp.135-160 (2011) TaipeiDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature, NTNU ISSN:1019-6706

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    * Selected Bibliography

    Selected Bibliography

    Ban, gu. Hou han shu. Taipei, yi wen publisher com. 1972. Li, jing xin. An Analysis of the Spiritual Legacies in the Relegated Culture on

    Hainan Island An Analysis of the Spiritual Legacies in the Relegated Culture on

  • 158

    Hainan Island, Journal of Hainan Normal University (Social Sciences) Journal of Hainan Normal University (Social Sciences), vol.3, 2006, P.112-115

    Liang, jian guo. Beyond the Imperial Court: Visits and Gatherings of Gentry-Officials in Dongjing in the Northern Song DynastyCentering on Su Shi Beyond the Imperial Court:Visits and Gatherings of Gentry-Officials in Dong jing in the Northern Song DynastyCentering on Su Shi, Historical Research, vol.2, 2009, P21-37,

    Li, shi zhen, Ben cao gang mu. Tainan: shi yi publisher com, 2005. Sep. Si, ma qian, Shi ji. Taipei: yi wen publisher com, 1972. Su, che. Luan cheng ji, si bu cong kan. Taipei: shang wu publisher com, 1975. Su, shi. checked and proofread by Kong fan li. Su shi shi ji. Peikin: zhong hua shu ju,

    1996, Nov. Su, shi; edited and checked by Zou tong qing, Wang zong tang. Su shi ci bian nian

    xiao zhu. Peikin: zhong hua shu ju, 2007, Oct. Su, shi; edited by Mao wei, checked and proofread by Kong fan li. Su sh weni ji.

    Peikin: zhong hua shu ju, 2008, June. Tuo, tuo. Song shi, Taipei: yi wen publisher com, 1972.

  • 159

    The Identities of Su-Shi during Dan Zhou (Hai Nan Dao)

    Chin, Shien-chen

    ( Received December 31, 2010 ; Accepted May 2, 2011 )

    Abstract

    Su-shi was 62 years old. He wished can be permitted toward north .But the official thought the banishment wasnt corresponded with his criminals about the official documents satirizing former emperor those written at Yuan You period. So Su-shi was exiled to Dan Zhou. In a word, the life was no only. How did Su-shi overcome the hardship banishment life.

    Su-shi was lonely and poor in Dan Zhou but he care about the aborigines and made good friends with them enthusiastically and had the first disciple Jiang Tang Zuopassed the official examination first in Dan Zhou after Su-shi dead . He cared the aborigines diseases with herb medicine to satirizing the ability of management country. Su-shi had finished his identities by faithful and virtuous to people. Besides, Su-shi persuaded people took the buffalo plowed field seriously to improvement the rice production instead of rid diseases by killing them. He lectured Confuciuss ideas also and claimed he was belonged to Dan Zhou forever.

    Keywords: Su-shi, Dan Zhou, identity/identities

    135-160 Bulletin of Chinese. Vol.49, pp.135-160 (2011) TaipeiDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature, NTNU ISSN:1019-6706

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