airos v5 5 4
DESCRIPTION
AirOSTRANSCRIPT
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AirOS v5.5.4
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirOS v5.5.4
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2: Ubiquiti..................................................................................................... 8 airMAX.......................................................................................... 9
AirSelect.......................................................................................................... 10
airView............................................................................................................ 11
AirSync ( GPS)........................................................... 15
3: Main.......................................................................................................... 19Status ()................................................................................................ 22
Monitor ()...................................................................................... 30
4 : Wireless................................................................................................... 30Basic Wireless Settings( )............... 34
Wireless Security ()............................................................................. 39
5: Network.................................................................................................... 40Network Role................................................................................................... 41
Bridge.............................................................................................................. 42
Configuration Mode......................................................................................... 47
Router.............................................................................................................. 48
WAN Network Settings.................................................................................... 53
LAN Network Settings..................................................................................... 60
SOHO Router.................................................................................................. 61
WAN Network Settings.................................................................................... 65
LAN Network Settings..................................................................................... 73
6: Advanced................................................................................................. 73Advanced Wireless Settings........................................................................... 75
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AirOS v5.5.4
Advanced Ethernet Settings............................................................................ 75
Signal LED Thresholds ( )......................... 77
7: Services..................................................................................................... 77Ping Watchdog................................................................................................ 78
SNMP.............................................................................................................. 79
Web Server..................................................................................................... 79
SSH Server..................................................................................................... 79
Telnet Server................................................................................................... 80
NTP Client....................................................................................................... 80
Dynamic DNS................................................................................................. 81
System Log..................................................................................................... 81
Device Discovery............................................................................................ 82
8: System...................................................................................................... 82Firmware Update............................................................................................. 83
Device.............................................................................................................. 83
Data Settings................................................................................................... 84
System Accounts............................................................................................. 84
Miscellaneous.................................................................................................. 85
Location........................................................................................................... 85
Device Maintanance........................................................................................ 85
Configuration Managment............................................................................... 86
9: Tools......................................................................................................... 87Align Antenna.................................................................................................. 87
Site Survey...................................................................................................... 88
Discovery......................................................................................................... 88
Ping................................................................................................................. 88
Traceroute....................................................................................................... 89
Speed Test....................................................................................................... 89
airView............................................................................................................. 90
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirOS TM User Guide Wireless Mobile Devices (WMD).
.
- , , .
WMD.RU , :
+7 (473) 22-09-000 . +7 (495) 916-72-53 . +7 (863) 280-00-11 . --
E-mail: [email protected]
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AirOS v5.5.4
1: airOS v5.5.4 airOS
Configuration Interface, Ubiquiti Network. AirOS v5.5.4 :
VoIP TOS (0x68, 0xb8) (
airMAX) / AirOS ,
, .
airOS 5.5.4, M- Ubiquiti Networks.
AirOS v5.5.2 -:
Rocket M Rocket M GPS Rocket M Titanium NanoStation M/ NanoStation loco M NanoBridge M Bullet M
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AirOS v5.5.4
Bullet M Titanium Picostation M PowerBridge M airGrid M WispStation M
AirOS : (Transparent Layer 2 Bridge) (Router) (SOHO Router)
AirOS : (Access Point) (Station/Client) (Ap-Repeater)
Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Linux or Mac OS X Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ) : Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Google Chrome Microsoft Internet
Explorer 8 ( )
airOS :1. IP 192.168.1.x ( IP
192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0)2. IP
. Enter ( PC) Return ( )
, 192.168.1.20 Rocket M.
3. . ubnt ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
. , Login.
, . ubnt , Login.
AirOS* 5.5
, 2012 . . M, 2012 ,
AirOS, GENUINE PRODUCT ( ) .
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AirOS v5.5.4
M, 2012 (.. UBIQUITI) COUNTERFEIT WARNING.
AirOS 5.5.2 , .
AirOS Configuration Interface 7 : Ubiquiti Logo Ubiquiti Logo
Ubiquiti: airView, airSelect airSync ( GPS).
: , , , airRouter, Ubiquiti logo. Ubiquiti logo System Miscellaneous airMAX Technology Features.
Main Main , .
Wireless Wireless , , (SSID), 802.11, , , .
Network Network , VLAN, .
Advanced Advanced () .
Services Services , SNMP, Ping Watchdog, (Web, SSH, telnet), NTP , DDNS , system log device discovery.
System System , , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
2: Ubiquiti
Ubiquiti logo , Ubiquiti :
airMAX. , .
airSelect .
airView Ubiquiti. AirSync GPS
. Change , Change.
. : Apply , Apply. Test , Test.
Apply 180 ( ), .
Discard , Discard.
airMAXAirMAX Ubiquiti Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
. AirMAX Point-to-Point, Point-to-MultiPoint (PtMP) . airMAX , , . , airMAX , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirMAX (QoS), (TOS) IP (DSCP).
:
AirMAX , 1, , .
airMAX:
airMAX ( Access Point AP-Repeater). airMAX , airMAX airMAX.
: airMAX , Wi-Fi (, ) (AP).
1 TDMA , , () .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Station ( Wireless Wireless Mode), airMAX, , airMAX.
Long Range PtP Link ( Access Point AP-Repeater). - . , (PtP), -:
27 17 (40 MHz) 51 32 (20 MHz) Auto Adjust Advanced
Long Range PtP Link.
. Auto Adjust Advanced. Auto Adjust, Long Range PtP Link .
airMAX Priority ( Station). () . (AP) . , .
: airMAX Priority , multiple clients.
AirMAX Priority 4 : High 4 ( 4:1) Medium 3 ( 3:1) Low 2 ( 2:1) None 1 ( ,
1:1)
(AP), . , 3 , 1 None, 1 Medium 1 High. None , Medium 3 High 4 .
AirSelect
: airSelect, airSync .
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirSelect ( Acess Point) , , . .
airSelect: airSelect Enable, . airSelect ,
.
Frequency List , airSelect. Edit , , (AP) airSelect. .
Hop Interval , airSelect. ( ), (AP) , . 3000 .
Announce Count , airSelect. , (AP) ( ) . , Hop Interval 10000 , Announce Count 10, 1000 (AP) . Announce Count Hop Interval 1/100.
airViewairView Spectrum Analyzer
WiFi. airView:
airView Port TCP , airView. 18888.
Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer:
Ethernet, airView ;
airView Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ). Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer.
:
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AirOS v5.5.4
Do NOT warn me about this in the future , .
Launch airView Launch airView, Java Network Launch Protocol (jnlp) airView.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device , MAC IP , airView.
Total RF Frames , airView Reset All Data.
FPS , airView Reset All Data. , FPS ( ).
Reset All Data . .
File Exit, airView.
ViewEnable Chart Panel 1(top)
, Preferences.Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle)
. - , , airView. (, , ) , (, ) .
Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) ( ) ( ).
: ().
Clear All Markers .Preferences airView.
Preferences View Preferences Preferences airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Charts Enable top chart ,
. : Waterfall ,
() - . .
Channel Usage WiFi .
Enable Waveform chart (middle) .
Enable Real-time chart (bottom) . :
Current . Average . Maximum .
Realtime Traces :Current Real-time Trace
() . FPS (
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AirOS v5.5.4
).Averages Trace .Maximum Power Levels Trace
. Shaded Area ()
.
Frequency Range .
Help About airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
AirSync ( GPS): airSync, airSelect .
AirSync ( Access Point) airMAX , . airSync (RX) -
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AirOS v5.5.4
.: airSync airOS v5.5 ; (AP).
:
.
.
(AP). : (AP) (AP). ,
20. : A 5815 , B 5835 M .
: (AP)
A B.
(AP) A, B .
() .
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AirOS v5.5.4
() :
. GPS . . (-)
. .
Down Slot, Up Slot.
Down Slot 4 , Up Slot 2 . , , . ( Timing Override) 500 12 .
airSync:
Enable airSync airSync. Mode airSync . Master ()
Slave () , . Port airSync .
. , 64250, . Timing Override (Master)
. Down Slot .
4000 . Up Slot .
2000 . Master IP (Slave) airSync .
, IP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
3: Main
Main , ( ), , .
Status ()
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device Name Device Name ( ).Network Mode . AirOS :
Bridge, Router SOHO Router.Wireless Mode . AiOS
: Station, Access Point AP-Reapeater, AirView.
SSID () : Station, SSID ,
; Acess Point, SSID .Security ,
. None, , RADIUS MAC.
Version airOS.Uptime ,
( ) .Date .
---::. NTP (Network Time Protocol). NTP Services. . , NTP .
Channel/Frequency . /.
Channel Width , . AirOS v5.5 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 20, 25, 28, 30 40 . . Station Auto 20/40 .
Distance ACK . - ACK. Advanced Wireless Settings.
TX/RX Chains . . , MIMO 22.
Antenna ( NanoStation m900 loco). . (Internal, External External+Internal).
WLAN0 MAC MAC .LAN0 MAC MAC ethernet0 .LAN1 MAC MAC ethernet1 .LAN0/LAN1
LAN WAN.AP MAC Access Point AP-Reapeater MAC
. Station MAC , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Signal Strength ( Station). . . Antenna alignment tool , . -50..(-70) .
Chain or Horizontal/Vertical or External/Internal (Vertical) ( Station). ( ) MIMO.
Connections ( Access Point AP-Reapeater). .
Noise Floor .Transmit CCQ ,
(100%).TX Rate/RX Rate ( Station)
(TX) (RX) .airMAX airMAX. airMAX ,
airMAX. QoS ( ).
airMAX Priority , airMAX Station. airMAX Ubiquiti logo. (AP) . , .
airMAX Quality , airMAX. AirMAX Quality (AMQ) . , . AMQ 80% , , .
airMAX Capacity , airMAX. AirMAX Capacity (AMC) . .
airSelect airSelect. airSelect , airSync . Ubiquiti airSelect.
Hop Interval , airSelect . ( ), (AP) , .
airSync ( GPS ) airSync. airSync , airSelect , Master () Slave (). airSync Ubiquiti Logo airSync.
GPS Signal Quality ( GPS ) GPS 0 100.
Latitude/Longitude ( GPS ) , . Google Maps, . (http://maps.google.com)
Altitude ( GPS ) ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Monitor () Main
, . .
Throughput LAN WLAN
. /, /, /c . .
Refresh , Refresh .
Stations ( Access Point AP-Repeater) ,
.
station statistics:Station MAC MAC . ,
.Device Name .
System.Signal/Noise / .Distance (, Auto Adjust Advanced Wireless Tab
Advanced Wireless Settings). ACK . Auto Adjust, ACK .
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AirOS v5.5.4
TX/RX, Mbps (TX) (RX) /.CCQ, % %.Connection Time
.Last IP IP .Action .
, kick .Refresh .
Station Details MAC : Station MAC . Device Name . Connection Time
. Signal strengh (). Noise Floor ().
CCQ, %. %. airMAX Priority . airMAX Quality AirMAX %
. airMAX Capacity AirMAX
% . Last IP IP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
TX/RX Rate /c. TX/RX Packets
. TX/RX Packet Rate, pps ,
/ . Bytes Transmitted (
). Bytes Received ( ). Negotiated Rate/Last Signal, dBm
/ (MCS).
Kick Kick. Refresh Refresh. Close Station info Close.
AP information ( Station) (AP)
.
Access Point MAC (AP).Device Name .Connection Time
(AP). Signal Strength .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Noise Floor .CCQ .Last IP IP .TX/RX Rate /c.TX/RX Packets
.TX/RX Packet Rate, pps ,
/ .Bytes Transmitted (
).Bytes Received ( ).Negotiated Rate/Last Signal, dBm
/ (MCS).Reconnect ,
Reconnect.Refresh , Refresh.
Interfaces , MAC , MTU, IP
.Name .MAC Address MAC .MTU MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit),
, 1500 .IP Address .RX Bytes .
RX Errors .TX Bytes .TX Errors .Refresh Refresh.
DHCP Client ( SOHO Router) IP WAN-, , DNS DHCP
DHCP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Interface , WAN (Wide Area Network).
IP Address , DHCP .Netmask DHCP .Gateway DHCP ,
WAN.Primary/Secondary DNS IP (Domain Name System) IP
.DHCP Server IP DHCP ,
WAN.Domain .Total Lease Time IP ,
DHCP .Renew IP DHCP , Renew.Release IP , Release.Refresh , Refresh.
ARP Table (ARP),
IP () MAC .IP Address .MAC Address MAC .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Bridge Table( ).
(bridge): MAC , .
Routes .airOS IP ,
. , . , .
Destination IP .Gateway IP .Netmask .Refresh , Refresh.
Firewall .
, Firewall Network. Firewall .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Firewall Rules , .
Refresh , Refresh.
Port Forward ( Router SOHO Router) ,
, FTP Web , /NAT, WAN , .
Port Forward Rules Router SOHO Router, PREROUTING iptable.
Refresh , Refresh.
DHCP Leases ( Router SOHO Router DHCP )
IP , DHCP .
MAC Address MAC .IP Address IP .Remaining Lease IP .Hostname ().Refresh Refresh.
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AirOS v5.5.4
GPS Details ( GPS )GPS Details ( GPS )
GPS .Refresh , Refresh.
Log .
.
Clear Clear.Refresh Refresh.
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AirOS v5.5.4
4 : Wireless
Wireless : SSID, , , .
Change Change. , 3 :
Apply. , Apply. Test. Test.
Apply. Apply 180 ( ), .
Discard. Discard.
Basic Wireless Settings( ) :
, (SSID), , .Wireless Mode ( ).
airOS : Station. Station .
: WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode) , Access Point
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AirOS v5.5.4
WDS. WDS (Layer2). Access Point , .
: Access Point (WDS) Acess Point WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode).
AP-Repeater . Auto (SSID). , WDS peers.
: Access Point WDS WPA/WPA2 . RADIUS MAC MAC ACL.
WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode) ( Access Point Station). Enable
(Layer2), Layer2. WDS , .
: , AP-Repeater (WDS Peers) , .
WDS Peers ( AP-Repeater). ( ).
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AirOS v5.5.4
SSID Access Point AP-Repeater, . SSID.
Station, SSID , .
Select ( Station). ( ) .
Lock to AP . Lock to AP, .
Select Select .
Scan Scan . (Site
Survey) Frequency Scan List.Lock to AP MAC ( Station).
, SSID.
Hide SSID ( Access Point AP-Repeater). , (SSID).
Country Code . , , . 802.11, , .
IEEE 802.11 Mode 802.11 (a, b, g, n). 802.11n - , (OFDM), 2,4 5.
A/N mixed 802.11a 802.11n. A/N mixed M900, M3, M365, M5.
B/G/N mixed 802.11b, 802.11g 802.11n. M2.
DFS ( 5 ). . / . 30 .
Channel Width . ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
.: , 2.4 , , 20 .
Channel Shifting 802.11.
Extension Channel ( Access Point AP-Repeater 40 ). 20 .
Frequency List, ( Access Point AP-Repeater). ().
OK, Close, .Frequency Scan List, ( Station ).
. , . Site Survey . Edit, Frequency List. , OK, Close, .
Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit ( NanoStationM900) . Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit, Installer EIRP Control Advanced.
Antenna ( NanoStationM900 loco, ). : MIMO 2x2, (1x1) + (2x2) .
Antenna Gain ( . Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit). ( ).
Cable Loss ( . Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit). [] .
Output Power . .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Max TX Rate, Mbps .
Automatic , .
Wireless Security () Access Point AP-Repeater
. .
1 , RADIUS MAC ACL.
2WEP , MAC.
Security AirOS : none . WEP .
WPA WPA2, . WPA , WEP. WPA-TKIP TKIP RC4.
TKIP, AES.
WPA-AES AES ( Advanced Encryption Standard).
WPA2 , WEP WPA.
WPA2-TKIP TKIP RC4. TKIP, AES.
WPA2-AES WiFi, . , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
NoneRADIUS MAC Authentication
RADIUS MAC-.MAC Format MAC-.Use Empty Password MAC-
.Auth Server IP/Port IP
RADIUS. RADIUS , , . , UDP . 1812, , .
Auth Server Secret .Show. , Auth Server Secret.Accounting Server
.Acct Server IP/Port
, IP . , UDP . 1813, , .
Acct Server Secret , .
Show , Acct Server Secret.
WEPAuthentication Type : Open .
.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Shared Key , .
WEP Key Length WEP . :
64-bit . 64- 10 HEX 5 ASCII .
128-bit 128- 26 HEX 13 ASCII .
Key Type WEP : HEX , (0-
9, A-F )
ASCII .WEP Key. WEP :
HEX ASCII
64- 10 (0-9,A-F a-f): 00112233AA
5 ASCII :ubnt1
128- 26 (0-9,A-F a-f):00112233445566778899AABBCC
13 ASCII :ubntproducts1
Key Index WEP . 4 WEP , . , 1,2,3 4.
WPA WPA2 WPA WPA2. WPA2-AES
. , WPA2-AES.
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AirOS v5.5.4
WPA Authentication WPA: PSK Pre-shared Key. ( ) EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).
IEEE 802.1x. .
PSK
WPA Preshared Key . Preshared key - 8 63 .
Show , WEP Preshared Key.
EAP , ,
Station.
EAP-TTLS/EAP-PEAP , .
MSCHAPV2 .WPA Anonymous Identity ,
EAP .WPA User Name ,
EAP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
WPA User Password , EAP .
Show , WPA User Password.
EAP Access Point Mode. , ,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
Auth Server IP/Port IP RADIUS. , UDP . 1812, , .
Auth Server Secret .Show , Auth Server Secret.Accounting Server ,
.Acct Server IP/Port ,
IP . , UDP . 1813, , .
Acct Server Secret , .
Show , Acct Server Secret.
MAC ACL , ,
Access Point AP-Repeater.MAC ACL MAC-
. , :Policy : Allow MAC- . Deny MAC- .ACL MAC , ACL Enabled.
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AirOS v5.5.4
MAC MAC : XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX ( X : 0-9,A-F, a-f).
Comment . Action Add MAC . Del
MAC . Edit, . : MAC ACL , WPA WPA2.
5: Network
Network .Change , Change. . :Apply , Apply.Test , Test.
Apply. Apply 180 ( ), .
Discard Discard.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Network Role.AirOS : Bridge, Router SOHO
Router. Network Mode .
. Bridge .
Router SOHO Router. Router SOHO Router , .
Bridge (Layer2), (switch).
Router (WISP - Wireless Internet Service Provider) (CPE - Customer Premises Equipment). WAN- WLAN. IP-. NanoStation .
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AirOS v5.5.4
SOHO Router (Small Office/Home Office). . , .. WAN LAN-. airRouter HP , ISP.
Disable Network WLAN, LAN WAN. , . , .
Bridge ,
. .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Configuration Mode Network : .Simple . .Advanced : Managment Interface Interfaces IP Aliases VLAN Network Bridge Network Firewall Static Routes Traffic Shaping
Management Network SettingsManagment Interface ( Advanced)
.Managment IP Address IP
IP DHCP .DHCP DHCP IP , IP
DNS .
DHCP Fallback IP IP , DHCP .
DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP .
Static C IP .
: IP .
IP Address IP . IP .
Netmask ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
IP , . . 255.255.255.0 IP C.
Gateway IP IP (), . DSL , WISP . , .
Primary DNS IP IP DNS . Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .
, DNS .
: Bridge, IP ( ), .
MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - ( ), . 1500 ().
Managment VLAN ( Simple). , VLAN (Virtual Local Area).
VLAN ID (VLAN ID) 2 4094.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) , ()
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AirOS v5.5.4
(bridge). , .
Interfaces ( Advanced) MTU .Interface .MTU 1500 (). Action Edit MTU. Save
.
IP Aliases ( Advanced)IP aliasing IP
. , PPPoE, IP , , IP Alias .
Enabled IP alias. IP aliases ; , IP aliases.
Interface .IP Address IP .Netmask IP alias.Comment IP alias.Action : Add IP alias. Edit IP alias. Save,
. Del IP alias.
VLAN Network ( Advanced) ,
(VLANs).Interface , VLAN.Enabled . VLAN
, , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
VLAN ID . VLAN ID 2 4094.
Comment VLAN.Action : Add VLAN. Edit VLAN. Save,
. Del VLAN.
Bridge Network ( Advanced)
. + Bridge Network.
Enabled . . .
Interface .STP , ()
(bridge). , .
Ports .Action : Add . Del .Comment .Action : Add Del
Firewall ( Advanced)
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AirOS v5.5.4
. + Firewall.
Enable .Enabled .
. .Target ,
ACCEPT. , DROP.
Interface , . , ANY.
IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).! , , !()
443, , 443.Source Port .Destination IP/Mask IP- ,
. Destination Port , .Comment .Action. : Add . Del . Edit . Save,
.
Static Routes. ( Advanced)
.
Enabled . . .
Target Network IP IP .Netmask .Gateway IP IP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Comment .Action : Add . Edit . Save,
. Del .
Traffic Shaping ( Advanced). :
Ingress Egress .
IngressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().
EgressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().
Router , DHCP
(NAT).
(WISP - Wireless Internet Service Provider) (CPE - Customer Premises Equipment). WAN- WLAN. IP-. NanoStation .
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AirOS v5.5.4
WAN Network Settings
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AirOS v5.5.4
WAN Interface .WAN IP Address IP WAN , .
IP (DHCP, Static, PPPoE).
DHCP DHCP IP , IP DNS
.
DHCP Fallback IP IP , DHCP .
DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP .
MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). MTU , . 1500 ().
NAT , Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.
NAT . NAT iptables NAT. , , NAT .
NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP .
Block management access WAN , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Router IP .DMZ DMZ / NAT
, .
DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; , .
DMZ IP IP . DMZ .
Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC .
Static IP .
: IP .
IP Address IP .Netmask . IP
.Gateway IP . , , IP -,
.Primary DNS IP IP
. Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .
, , DNS .MTU ( Simple). MTU ,
. 1500.NAT
, Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP, .
Block management access WAN , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Router IP .
DMZ DMZ / NAT , .
DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; , .
DMZ IP IP . DMZ .
Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC .
50
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AirOS v5.5.4
PPPoEPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ,
. - , .
Username PPPoE .Password PPPoE.Show , .Service Name PPPoE.Fallback IP IP , ,
PPPoE .Fallback Netmask ,
, PPPoE .MTU/MRU ( ) MTU () MRU
() PPP . 1492 ().Encryption MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption).NAT
, Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP
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AirOS v5.5.4
RTSP, .Block management access WAN ,
. Router IP .
DMZ DMZ / NAT , .
DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; , .
DMZ IP IP . DMZ .
Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC .
LAN Network SettingsLAN Interface . Del
. , Add LAN Add.
IP Address IP LAN ( WLAN) , . IP ; IP IP , .
52
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AirOS v5.5.4
DHCP Server DHCP IP , IP DNS , LAN :
Disabled DHCP .
Enabled DHCP .
Range Start and End IP , DHCP .
Netmask . IP .
Lease Time IP . DNS Proxy DNS DNS
DNS .Relay DHCP DHCP
DHCP . DHCP Server IP IP DHCP . Agent-ID .
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AirOS v5.5.4
UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug-n-Play) .
Add LAN Add.
Managment Network SettingsManagment Interface ( Advanced).
.
Interfaces
Interface .MTU 1500.Action Edit MTU. Save
.
IP Aliases ( Advanced)IP aliasing IP
. , PPPoE, IP , , IP Alias .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Enabled IP alias. IP aliases ; , IP aliases.
Interface .
IP Address IP .Netmask IP alias.Comment IP alias.Action. : Add IP alias. Edit IP alias. Save,
. Del IP alias.
VLAN Network ( Advanced) ,
(VLANs).Interface , VLAN.Enabled . VLAN
, , .VLAN ID . VLAN ID
2 4094.
Comment VLAN.Action : Add VLAN. Edit VLAN. Save,
. Del VLAN.
Bridge Network ( Advanced)
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AirOS v5.5.4
. + Bridge Network.
Enabled . . .
Interface .STP , ()
(bridge). , .
Ports .Action : Add . Del .Comment .Action : Add . Del .
Firewall ( Advanced)
. + Firewall.
Enable .Enabled .
. .Target ,
ACCEPT. , DROP.
Interface , . , ANY.
IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).
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AirOS v5.5.4
! , , !() 443, , 443.
Source Port .Destination IP/Mask IP- ,
. Destination Port , .Comment .Action : Add . Del . Edit . Save,
.
Static Routes. ( Advanced)
.
Enabled . . .
Target Network IP IP .Netmask .Gateway IP IP .Comment .Action : Add . Edit . Save,
. Del .
Port Forwarding . .
Enabled . .
Private IP IP , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Private port TCP/UDP , .Type (TCP/UDP).Source IP/mask IP .Public IP/mask IP ,
.Public Port TCP UDP ,
.Comment .Action : Add Edit .
Save . Del .
Multicast Routing Settings ( )
.
Multicast Routing ( Router) IGMP.
Multicast Upstream .Multicast Downstream ,
: Add . Del .
Traffic Shaping ( Advanced). :
Ingress Egress .
IngressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().
58
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AirOS v5.5.4
EgressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().
SOHO Router
SOHO (Small Office/Home Office). . , .. WAN LAN-. , airRouter HP , ISP.
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AirOS v5.5.4
WAN Network Settings
WAN Interface . WAN IP Address IP WAN , .
DHCP DHCP IP , IP DNS
.
DHCP Fallback IP IP , DHCP .
DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP
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AirOS v5.5.4
.MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission
Unit). MTU , . 1500 ().
NAT , Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.
NAT . NAT iptables NAT. , , NAT .
NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP .
Block management access WAN , . Router IP .
DMZ / NAT , .
DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; , .
DMZ IP IP . DMZ .
Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC .
Static IP .
: IP .
IP Address IP .Netmask . IP
.Gateway IP . , , IP -,
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Primary DNS IP IP .
Secondary DNS IP IP DNS . , , DNS .
MTU ( Simple). MTU , . 1500.
NAT , Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP, .
Block management access WAN , . Router IP .
DMZ / NAT , .
DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
. DMZ IP IP . DMZ
. Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC .
PPPoEPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ,
. - , .
Username PPPoE .Password PPPoE.Show , .Service Name PPPoE.Fallback IP IP , ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
PPPoE .Fallback Netmask ,
, PPPoE .MTU/MRU ( ) MTU () MRU
() PPP . 1492 ().Encryption MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption).NAT
, Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP, .
Block management access WAN , . Router IP .
DMZ / NAT , .
DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; , .
DMZ IP IP . DMZ .
Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC .
LAN Network SettingsLAN Interface . Del
. , Add LAN, Add.
IP Address IP LAN ( WLAN) , . IP ; IP IP , .
Netmask . IP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
MTU ( Simple). MTU , . 1500.
DHCP Server DHCP IP , IP DNS , LAN :
Disabled DHCP .
Enabled DHCP . Range Start and End IP ,
DHCP . Netmask .
IP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Lease Time IP . DNS Proxy DNS DNS
DNS .Relay DHCP DHCP
DHCP .
DHCP Server IP IP DHCP . Agent-ID .UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug-n-Play)
.Add LAN Add.
Managment Network SettingsManagment Interface ( Advanced).
.
66
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-
AirOS v5.5.4
Interfaces
Interface .MTU 1500.Action Edit MTU. Save
.
IP Aliases ( Advanced)IP aliasing IP
. , PPPoE, IP , , IP Alias .
Enabled IP alias. IP aliases ; , IP aliases.
Interface .IP Address IP .Netmask IP alias.Comment IP alias.Action : Add IP alias. Edit IP alias. Save,
. Del IP alias.
VLAN Network ( Advanced) ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
(VLANs).Interface , VLAN.Enabled . VLAN
, , .VLAN ID . VLAN ID
2 4094.
Comment VLAN.Action : Add VLAN. Edit VLAN. Save,
. Del VLAN.
Bridge Network ( Advanced) ,
2 . , , VLAN IP . , , . , Bridge Network .
+ Bridge Network.
Enabled . . .
Interface .STP , IEEE
802.1d Spannig Tree Protocol (STP), . Bridge Protocol Data Units(BPDU). STP ( ), LAN ,
68
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AirOS v5.5.4
STP .Ports . (
VLAN)Action : Add Del Comment .Action : Add Del
Firewall ( Advanced)
. + Firewall.
Enable .Enabled .
. .Target ,
ACCEPT. , DROP.
Interface , . , ANY.
IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).! , , !()
443, , 443.Source Port .Destination IP/Mask IP- ,
.Destination Port , .Comment .Action : Add . Del . Edit . Save,
.
Static Routes. ( Advanced)
.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Enabled . . .
Target Network IP IP .Netmask .Gateway IP IP .Comment .Action : Add . Edit . Save,
. Del .
Port Forwarding . .
Enabled . .
Private IP IP , .
Private port TCP/UDP , .Type (TCP/UDP).Source IP/mask IP .Public IP/mask IP ,
.Public Port TCP UDP ,
.Comment .Action : Add Edit .
Save . Del .
Multicast Routing Settings ( )
.
70
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-
AirOS v5.5.4
Multicast Routing ( Router) IGMP.
Multicast Upstream .Multicast Downstream ,
: Add . Del .
Traffic Shaping ( Advanced). :
Ingress Egress .
IngressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().
EgressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().
71
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-
AirOS v5.5.4
6: Advanced
Advanced . , .
Change , Change. , 3 : Apply , Apply. Test , Test.
Apply. Apply 180 , .
Discard , Discard.
Advanced Wireless Settings.
802.11n:
1x1 MCS 0, MCS 1, MCS 3, MCS 4, MCS 5, MCS 6, MCS 7
2x2 MCS 8 MCS 9, MCS 10, MCS 11, MCS 12, MCS 13, MCS 14, MCS 15
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AirOS v5.5.4
RTS Thershold. ( airMAX , RTS Threshold ). RTS Threshold ( RTS) - , / (RTS/CTS). , , RTS Threshold ( RTS) . RTS 2347 .
: off . 802.11 Request to Send/ Clear to Send , . , , RTS/CTS. , .
Distance ACK . Auto Adjust, ACK .
Auto Adjust Auto Adjust ACK .
Aggregation (, ). 802.11n, , , (QoS).
Frames . Bytes () ( ). Enable , Aggregation.Multicast Data .
.Multicast Enhancement ( Access Point AP-Repeater)
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) ,
73
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AirOS v5.5.4
. .Installer EIRP Control (
) Auto Adjust EIRP Limit Wireless.
Extra Reporting (, .).
Client Isolation .
Sensitivity Threshold ( ) , .
Advanced Ethernet Settings
LAN0/1 Speed Auto, ethernet . :1000 Mbps-Full, 1000 Mbps-Half, 100 Mbps-Full, 100 Mbps-Half, 10 Mbps-Full, 10 Mbps-Half. Ethernet , 10 /. Full- . Half- , .
POE Passthrough PoE (secondary) ethernet .
Signal LED Thresholds ( )
Signal , Wi-Fi GPS.Thresholds, dBm .
: -() .
74
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AirOS v5.5.4
, , LED . LED
LED 1 -94
2 -65
LED
LED 1 -94
2 -77
3 -65
LED
LED 1 -94
2 -80
3 -73
4 -65
LED
LED 1 -94
2 -88
3 -82
4 -77
5 -71
6 -65
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AirOS v5.5.4
7: Services
Services : Ping Watchdog, SNMP, servers (Web, SSH, telnet), NTP, DDNS, system log device discovery.
Change , Change. . :
Apply , Apply. Test , Test.
Apply 180 ( ), .
Discard , Discard.
Ping WatchdogPing Watchdog (ping)
IP (, -). , ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
. . Ping Watchdog ICMP.
Ping Watchdog Ping Watchdog. IP Address To Ping IP , . Ping Interval ( ) ICMP
, Ping Watchdog. 300 .
Startup Delay ( ) ICMP . 300 . Startup Delay 60 , .
Failure Count to Reboot ICMP . ICMP , Ping Watchdog . 3.
Save Support Info .
SNMPSimple Network Monitor Protocol (SNMP) ,
. SNMP . SNMP , :
SNMP; SNMP;
.
,
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AirOS v5.5.4
SNMP :SNMP Agent SNMP .SNMP Community SNMP Community.
Managment Information Base (MIB). SNMP v1. public.
Contact .Location .
Web Server
Web Server':Secure Connection (HTTPS) ,
HTTPS. Secure Server Port HTTPS, TCP/IP
.Server Port HTTP, TCP/IP .Session Timeout
. , , .
SSH Server
SSH :SSH Server SSH. Server Port TCP/IP SSH . Password Authentication SSH.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Authorized Keys Edit SSH.
Choose File Choose File, . Open.
Import SSH.Enabled .
; .
Type .Key .Comment .Action : Add Edit . Save
. Del Save .Close .
Telnet Server
Telnet Server:Telnet Server Telnet.Server Port TCP/IP Telnet .
NTP ClientNetwork Time Protocol .
NTP Client .
79
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AirOS v5.5.4
NTP Server IP NTP .
Dynamic DNSDomain Name System (DNS) IP .
DNS DNS. DDNS , DNS IP . IP , .
Dynamic DNS , DDNS .
Host Name DDNS . Username DDNS. Password DDNS. Show , .
System Log
System Log . .
Remote Log . , Remote Log IP Address Remote Log Port.
Remote Log IP Address IP , . .
Remote Log Port TCP/IP, . 514 , .
. , . . : , . . ,
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Device Discovery
Discovery , Ubiquiti Discovery tool.
CDP Cisco (CDP), CDP .
8: System
System . , , , .
Change , Change.
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AirOS v5.5.4
. : Apply , Apply. Test , Test.
Apply 180 ( ), .
Discard , Discard.
Firmware Update ().
Firmware Version .Build Number .Check for Updates ,
. Check Now. Upload Firmware . , ,
. :1. Choose File , Open.2. Upload .3. , Update .
. , 3 7 . , .
: , , .
DeviceDevice Name . SNMP
. Device Name , .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device Name .Interface Language .
.
Data Settings
Time Zone (GMT).Startup Date .Startup Date .
Calendar : 2 / 2 / 4 . , 20 2011 , 12/20/2011.
System Accounts .
:
Administrator Username .Key button . Current Password .
. New Password . Verify New Password .
: 8 ; , 8 , 8.
Read-Only Account , Main.
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AirOS v5.5.4
.Read-only Account Name .Key Button . New Password . Show , .
Miscellaneous
Reset Button , ( ) . , .
: System Reset to Defaults.
airMAX Technology Features AirMAX.
Location , ;
airControl.
Latitude , .Longitude , .
Device Maintanance .Reboot Device .
. . , , .
Support Info , Ubiquiti , ( ).
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AirOS v5.5.4
Configuration Managment
. (cfg ). , :
Back Up Configuration Download, .
Upload Configuration Choose File, . Open. , .
: . . (, RocketM5 RocketM5; BulletM5 RocketM5).
Upload . Apply . , Wireless, Network, Advanced, Services System.
Reset to Factory Defaults . . .
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AirOS v5.5.4
9: Tools
Tools , . Tools .
Align Antenna Align Antenna . Antenna
Alignment .
Signal Level .
86
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AirOS v5.5.4
Chain .Noise Level .Max Signal .
Site Survey Site Survey
. Station, . Site Survey MAC , , SSID, , /, .
Scan.
Discovery Device Discovery Ubiquiti
. Search .
Discovery MAC , , , SSID, , IP Ubiquiti . . Scan.
Ping . Ping ICMP
.
Select Destination IP IP . : , . IP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Packet Count .Packet Size .
Start .
.
Traceroute Traceroute ICMP
.
Destination Host IP .Resolve IP Addresses IP
.Start .
.
Speed Test airOS ,
5.2 . Speed Test .
Select Destination IP IP . : , . IP .User .
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AirOS v5.5.4
: airOS . TCP/IP.
Password .
Remote WEB port , TCP/IP. , .
Show Advanced Options Speed Test.
Direction : duplex
. receive . transmit .Run Test .Test Results : RX . TX . Total .
airViewairView Spectrum Analyzer
WiFi. airView:
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AirOS v5.5.4
airView Port TCP , airView. 18888.
Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer:
Ethernet, airView ;
airView Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ). Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer.
:
Do NOT warn me about this in the future , .
Launch airView Launch airView, Java Network Launch Protocol (jnlp) airView.
90
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device , MAC IP , airView.
Total RF Frames , airView Reset All Data.
FPS , airView Reset All Data. , FPS ( ).
Reset All Data . .
File Exit, airView.
View
91
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AirOS v5.5.4
Enable Chart Panel 1(top) , Preferences.
Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle) . - , , airView. (, , ) , (, ) .
Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) ( ) ( ).
: ().
Clear All Markers .Preferences airView.Preferences View Preferences Preferences airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
Charts
Enable top chart ,
. :
92
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AirOS v5.5.4
Waterfall , () - . .
Channel Usage WiFi .
Enable Waveform chart (middle) .
Enable Real-time chart (bottom) . :
Current . Average . Maximum .
Realtime Traces
:Current Real-time Trace
() . FPS ( ).
Averages Trace .Maximum Power Levels Trace
.
93
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-
AirOS v5.5.4
Shaded Area () .
Frequency Range .
Help About airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
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1:
2: Ubiquiti airMAXAirSelectairView ViewAirSync ( GPS)
3: MainStatus ()Monitor ()
4 : WirelessBasic Wireless Settings( )Wireless Security ()
5: NetworkNetwork Role.BridgeConfiguration ModeRouterWAN Network SettingsLAN Network SettingsSOHO RouterWAN Network SettingsLAN Network Settings
6: AdvancedAdvanced Wireless Settings.Advanced Ethernet SettingsSignal LED Thresholds ( )
7: ServicesPing WatchdogSNMPWeb ServerSSH ServerTelnet ServerNTP ClientDynamic DNSSystem LogDevice Discovery
8: SystemFirmware UpdateDeviceData SettingsSystem AccountsMiscellaneousLocationDevice MaintananceConfiguration Managment
9: ToolsAlign AntennaSite SurveyDiscoveryPingTracerouteSpeed TestairView