Обзор автоматизации тестирования на javascript

Viacheslau Bushyla

JavaScript in test automation

Viacheslau BushylaSenior Software Test Automation Engineer

3

Node js platform to execute JS

Node.JS = V8 + I/O + libraries

V8 - fast - modern (all standards) - efficiently uses resources

I/O - files - network - input/output

NPM - installs libraries

JavaScript and Node js

4

var employee = { active: true, age: 20, name: "Ivan", skills: ['Java', 'AT', 'JavaScript'], employer: {company: "Epam"}, workStation: null, summary: undefined, toString: function () { console.log("Name: ", this.name, "Age: ", this.age); }}

typeof(employee.active)"boolean"typeof(employee.age)"number"typeof(employee.name)"string"typeof(employee.skills)"object"typeof(employee.employer)"object"typeof(employee.workStation)"object"typeof(employee.summary)"undefined"typeof(employee.toString)"function"

JavaScript types

5

JSON - JavaScript Object Notation

var objectToString = JSON.stringify(employee);

"{ "active":true, "age":20, "name":"Ivan", "skills":["Java","AT","JavaScript"], "employer":{"company":"Epam"}, "workStation":null}"

var stringToObject = JSON.parse(objectToString)

Object

Object {active: true, age: 20, name: "Ivan", skills: Array[3], employer: Object…}

HTTP

DB

File

Browser

JavaScript and JSON

6

Stack

Input/Output

console.log("start");var file = fs.readFile('/etc/passwd')console.log("done");

main()

readFileconsole.log("end")console.log("done")console.log("start")fs.readFile(cb)

start

done

task queue

console

Synchronous JavaScript

7

Stack

webapis/IO

event loop

cb

console.log("start");fs.readFile('/etc/passwd', (err, data) => { if (err) throw err; console.log("done");});console.log("end");

main()

cbconsole.log("end")console.log("done")console.log("start")fs.readFile(cb)

startend

done

task queue

console

Asynchronous JavaScript

8

Stack

driver

console.log("start");driver.findElement(locator).then(function (q) { console.log("done");}).then(function () { console.log("end");});

main()

driver.findElementconsole.log("done")console.log("end")console.log("start"

)driver.findElement()

startdone

end

console

Synchronization with Promises

9

Promise - represents the eventual result of an asynchronous operation.

Then method, which registers callbacks to receive either a promise’s eventual value or the reason why the promise cannot be fulfilled.

<pending>

fulfilled

rejected

Promises

10

Web Browser Web Serverrequest url

HTML page

AJAX request

response

constant long polling requests....

Synchronization

11

● Run test framework with CLI and configuration file● Integration with popular JavaScript test framework - Jasmine, Cucumber● Maintains a queue of pending promises to keep execution organized● Provides Api to locate and perform actions on DOM elements● Provides synchronization with Angular application

Protractor test framework

12

Page

http pending requests

Browser

DriverWD request

SyncAngular

WD response

Synchronization with Angular

13

RunnerProtractor

Selenium

WDApi

AdapterJasmine

Cucumber

Mocha

Protractor decomposition

14

// C#public class LoginPage{ [FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "bbcid_unique")] private IWebElement userName;

[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "bbcid_password")] private IWebElement password;

[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "bbcid_submit_button")] private IWebElement signInButton;

[FindsBy(...)] private IList<IWebElement> someElements;

public LoginPage() { PageFactory.InitElements(DriverManager.getDriver(), this); }

public void login(string login, string password) { userName.SendKeys(login); password.SendKeys(password); signInButton.Click(); }}

// JSvar LoginPage = function() { this.userName = element(by.id('bbcid_unique')); this.password = element(by.id('bbcid_password')); this.signInButton = element(by.id('bbcid_submit_button')); this.someElements = element.all(by.tagName('img')); this.login = function (login, password) { userName.sendKeys; password.sendKeys(password); signInButton.click(); };};

module.exports = LoginPage;

Page Object

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Page Element- verifyValidationError- checkElement

Clickable Element- click

Custom Element- setElement

Dropdown- setElementByValue- setElementBydate- setElementByIndex

Radiogroup- setElementByIdFragment- setElementByIndex

Textfield- fillElement

BooleanRadioGroup- setElementByIdFragment

Page Elements

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carRegNumber: {set: {value: 'MF15MYC'}},

findCarButton: 'click',

licenceIssued: {check: {idFragment: 1}},

carRegNumber: {set: {value: false}},

howLongHeldLicenceYear: "verifyValidationError",

Interaction with JSON profile

17

1. Support by Angular community2. High Level abstraction (built-in factories,

builders, workers etc, configuration through config file)

3. Supports JS test frameworks (mocha, jasmine, cucumber)

4. Improved Control Flow (Promises chaining)5. Integration with CI (Bamboo Atlassian, Jenkins,

Teamcity etc.)

1. Tests quite slow2. Build in Solutions make you dependent3. Easy make simple solution build-in for

integration tests4. You have to create complex solution if create

tests as user do

Protractor pros and cons

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1. Native support JSON2. NPM - build in solutions(REST, BD, reports, IO

libraries)3. Integration with modern web UI solution4. Integration with services, support and

documentation5. Popular Node JS ecosystem6. Easy to start7. Small community

1. Slower than others platform2. Doesn’t support strong typisation3. Slow down development4. Platform depended5. Dinamic6. Async7. Non-standard approaches and code design

patterns

Conclusions

19

https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/JavaScript - mozila development network

https://nodejs.org - Node JS official

https://www.npmjs.com/ - NPM official

https://www.npmjs.com/package/selenium-webdriver - WebDriver JS official documentation

http://protractortest.org - Protractor official

http://jasmine.github.io/ - Jasmine official

https://cucumber.io/ - Cucumber official

Info sources