2004asaptobacco and development

全球化與健康人權 :以菸害防制為例

鄧宗業

全世界平均每 10 秒 1.3 人死於抽煙

On May 21st 2003 at the 56th World Health Assembly, WHO’s 192 Member States unanimously adopted the world’s first public health treaty, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

需求面策略

供給面策略

供給面策略

全世界約1,150,000,000 人

抽煙

平均每人每天 抽 14 支香煙

平均一支煙 美金 0.03 元

每年香煙銷售量約176,300,000,000 美元

菸草是高經濟作物 : 農業最廣泛種植的經濟作物80% 是開發中國家 ,

Zimbabwe (23%) 和 Malawi (61%)

單位土地最多工作機會的農作物33,000,000 農民Malawi, Zimbabwe, India, Turkey

菸草是高經濟作物 : 政府菸草稅是主要的歲收之一

菸草是高經濟作物 : 企業大多數國家都有菸草企業

跨國菸草企業超級龐大

僱用超過 100,000,000 人

菸草企業利潤龐大每年約美金 200 億元前十大菸草公司佔有 65% 的香煙市場

China National Tobacco (China)Philip Morris (USA)BAT (UK)R.J. Reynolds (USA)Japan Tobacco (Japan)Rothmans International (South Africa), Reemtsma (Germany), KT&G (South Korea), Tekel (Turkey), Seita (France)

首度登台掀的法拉利Ｆ１賽車，在台灣將掀起紅色風暴，除了其超炫外型外，極速三百多公里，且曾贏得二千年冠軍，讓她成無價之寶。中央社記者卞金峰基隆傳真 九十三年六月二十八日

Michael Schumacher

1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002

FIA Formula 1 World Champion

在 2003 年 5月 4日進行的一級方程式 (F1)西班牙大獎賽上，世界冠軍舒馬赫駕駛首次亮相的新法拉利賽車率先衝過終點

WHO and FIFA agree that tobacco and sports do not mix and that tobacco in any form must be removed from all events associated with FIFA. This policy will start with the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Tobacco-free sports: to ban tobacco consumption, exposure to second-hand smoke, tobacco advertising, promotion and marketing

Tobacco-information-loaded advertisement

青春五不

中華民國菸業協會，今年以「極限運動」為主題，結合「青春五不」理念，倡導「不吸菸、不喝酒、不吸毒、不飆車、不鬧事」，鼓勵青少年從事正當休閒活動。 2002/10/21 東森新聞報

A responsible company selling a product that millions enjoy

Today, with universal awareness of the health risks, a billion adults worldwide make the choice to smoke. Governments globally earn almost 12 times more revenue from tobacco than shareholders. The industry supports 100 million jobs. Hundreds of thousands of farmers choose to grow this resilient and reliable crop. Tobacco is legal, and even the most vocal activists are at pains to stress that they are not abolitionists.

~ BAT

Today, with universal awareness of the health risks, a billion adults worldwide make the choice to smoke. Governments globally earn almost 12 times more revenue from tobacco than shareholders. The industry supports 100 million jobs. Hundreds of thousands of farmers choose to grow this resilient and reliable crop. Tobacco is legal, and even the most vocal activists are at pains to stress that they are not abolitionists.

~ BAT

Work together

Domestic, international and global factors influence tobacco control profoundlyLegislation and implementation should not be separated from each otherBuild strong coalitions within the community and have sympathetic political leadership at the policy stadiums to fight against the stakeholders with huge and concentrated benefits in tobacco smoking

菸草是高經濟作物農業 : 最廣泛種植的經濟作物

單位土地最多工作機會的農作物企業 : 大多數國家都有菸草企業

跨國菸草企業超級龐大 僱用超過 100,000,000 人

政府 : 菸草稅是主要的歲收之一