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© 2009 IBM Corporation
4대강 살리기의 핵심역할 :Smarter Water Management
November 2009
김동철 – 공공 담당 파트너11/16/2009
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
2
Something profound is happening…
INSTRUMENTED
(기능화)
We now have the ability to measure, sense and see the exact condition of practically everything.
INTERCONNECTED
(상호 연결)
People, systems and objects can communicate
and interact with each other in entirely new ways.
INTELLIGENT
(지능화)
We can respond to changes quickly and accurately, and get better results
by predicting and optimizing for future events.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
3
An opportunity for us to think and act in more intelligent ways when
it comes to managing and protecting the planet’s water resources.
Eliminate data drought by
improving access and
delivery of the right
information to drive a new
era of smarter water
management. (자료)
Make smarter water
management priority
concern irrespective of
your organization – water
stress is going to have
increasing importance in
many parts of your
strategy and operations.
(조직간 연결)
Build and repair water
infrastructure whilst
adding intelligence and
instrumentation into the
network to maximize
return on investments
well into the future.
(미래의 투자 보호)
+ + =
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
4
The ecological reality of living in a globally integrated world
is upon us.
Economic downturn requires doing more with the same.
The effects of climate change are both a societal and business concern.
Empowered consumers demand more responsible business practices.
Managing water supplies and sources is a growing challenge.
Energy use is rising at an unprecedented rate.
Organizations play a major role in shaping this reality,
and therefore have a responsibility to manage its impact.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
5
IBM helps organizations manage their environmental impact
–or ―go green‖ - by addressing three critical domains:
CO2 emissions contribute to climate change, which impacts water systems.
Energy production results in CO2 emissions.
Water stressis growing
and needed togenerate energy.
WATER
CARBONENERGY
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
6
Water Management is an urgent and complex global issue
Agriculture, domestic and industrial sectors impacted by increasing demand and limited supply
Infrastructure is aging and failing
Climate change is forcing drought mitigation measures and flood management strategies
Fragmented water management domains and conflicting interests of stakeholders
Worldwide energy needs drive water needs, and vice versa
Regulatory frameworks force decisions
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
7
The need for progress in the way we manage water is clear
Up to 45% of water is lost
due to leaks in an aging
water infrastructure around
the world.
45%Increase in global water usage
since the 1900s; twice the rate
of human population growth.
6x
Estimated liters of water it
takes to make a pair of jeans.
The number of people that
do not have access to safe
water according to The
World Bank.
1.1
billion
Two thirds of the world's
population is projected to
face water scarcity by
2025, according to the
United Nations..
10,855 2/3
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
8
Key water management challenges and pain points
INFRASTRUCTURE
REVITALISATION
Build and repair water
infrastructure with the end
goal of enabling Smarter
Cities and generating
better returns on
taxpayers dollars whilst
adding intelligence and
instrumentation into the
network.
WATER INTELLIGENCE
Delivering the information to
drive a new era of water
management.
PRICING THE VALUE
Build business models that
price the value of water
accordingly and driving
behavior that manages the
balance between water usage
and water availability.
INTEGRATED
RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
Build solutions that
address the
interconnected networks
of water, energy, and
carbon managementSmarter
Water
Management
Challenges
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
9
Better information flow is critical for better water flow
“One barrier to better management of water resources is simply lack of data — where the water is, where it's going, how much is being used and for what purposes, how much might be saved by doing things differently. In this way, the water problem is largely an information problem. The information we can assemble has a huge bearing on how we cope with a world at peak water.”
Source: Wired Magazine, “Peak Water: Aquifers and Rivers Are Running Dry. How Three Regions Are Coping”, Matthew Power, April 21st, 2008
The nature of water management must rapidly evolve
From To
Manual Data Collection Automated Sensing
Managing Collaboratively
Intermittent Measurement Real-Time Measurement
Multiple Data Sets Data Integration
“Guesstimation” Tools Modeled Decision Support
Commodity Pricing Value Pricing
Tactical Problem Solving Strategic Risk Management
Managing in Isolation
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
10
IBM is helping deploy intelligent systems gather, synthesize and
apply information to change the way entire industries operate.
Smart waterApply monitoring and management technologies to help optimize the availability, delivery, use, and quality of water as well as related systems including energy and chemical treatment.
Smart trafficUse real-time traffic prediction and dynamic tolling to reduce congestion and its byproducts while positively influencing related systems.
Smart energyAnalyze customer usage and provide customized products and services that help to boost efficiency from the source through the grid to the end user.
Water
Energy
Chemicals
Carbonemissions
Congestion
Publictransportation Smart home
Carbonemissions
Energysources
Energy grid
Energy
Noisepollution
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
11
Smarter water management means enabling higher levels
collaboration and innovation across value chains and ecosystems
Natural
Water
Sources
Raw
Water
Transport
Clean
Water
Supply
ConsumersSewage
Treatment
Recycled/Treated
A lot more data is
needed to fully
understand, model and
predict how water flows
around this planet – from
natural water sources, to
how it is consumed; and
what the impacts and
dependencies are on
other resources.
Access to this
information will ensure
that we don’t just fix or
rebuild existing
infrastructure, but to do it
better and smarter .
Allowing us to become
smarter in how we
consume and pay for
water.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
12
Infrastructure
Management
Utility Scale
Asset management
Water quality and usage
Leak and corrosion
management
Energy management
―Smart levees‖ and
monitoring systems
Weather event assimilation
Flood control
Enterprise Management
Water usage tracking
Water quality control
(into and within plants,
discharges)
Supply chain
optimization
Energy management
Business process
improvements
Metrics and
management
Resource Management
Natural Scale
Land use management
Extraction monitoring
(surface and subsurface)
Water quality monitoring
and management
(surface and subsurface)
Pumping and energy
management
Flood control
IBM target solution segments
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
13
Process Transformation:
Intelligent and innovative ways to
create, execute, and optimize
business processes throughout
entire operations delivering true
end-to-end process performance
visibility even when multiple
technologies, systems, and
applications are powering the
organization.
Information Management: End-
to-end capabilities to help
organizations manage data and
content, pull together trusted
information that cuts across
diverse silos, and also gain
valuable insights to optimize
strategy and operations.
Predictive Analytics: Utilizing
leading edge algorithms, and
advanced mathematic assets,
methods, and capabilities to
develop translate large data
streams into predictive insights
and turn them into operational
reality closing the gap between
strategy and execution.
Visualization & Modeling:
Converting data into compelling
and revealing images that suit
user needs includes developing
new representations of 3D
geometry, choosing appropriate
graphical realizations of data and
strategies for collaborative
visualization in a networked multi-
user environments.
Nano-Membranes: A new
concept in membrane materials
that combines resistance to
chlorine damage and high
performance separation behaviour
making it suitable for arsenic
removal in addition to water
desalination.
.
Open Standards: IBM has been
industry leader helping industries
and governments move toward
greater openness and innovation
through open reference
architectures and standards and
extending this commitment to
water management working with
organizations like the newly
formed Water Innovations alliance
(waterinnovations.org).
.
Leading IBM smarter water management innovation areas
Strong Partnerships: IBM is establishing a Smarter Water Ecosystem with leading partners that bring
sensing technologies, software models, engineering consulting expertise and other novel innovations in
combination with IBM’s capabilities and assets to deliver end-to-end solutions for smarter water management.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
14
IBM Strategic Water Information Management platform
Intelligence networks applicable to Enterprise Water Management, Water Infrastructure Management, Water Resource Management scales
Provides automated sensing of physical environments
Provides water quality, quantity, integration, storage, analysis, modeling, and a management dashboard on a local or regional basis
Provides records management and reporting capabilities for regulatory and compliance requirements.
Provides energy usage information to pinpoint energy efficiency opportunities related to water
Provides advanced asset management and advanced meter management capabilities
Provide intelligence to proactively manage risk related to extreme weather events
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
15
Energy data
Geology/
hydrology
Economic
Climate
Strategic Water Information Water Management platform usage
Environment/
Ecology
Quality
Quantity
Run-offLocal
governments
Leisure
industry
The publicWater
Authorities
Federal agencies
Other water agencies
Agriculture
Contractors/ customers
Stakeholders (as examples)
The
Environment
Public
awarenessResearch
Water quality
management
Water
allocation
Impact assessments Compliance
Habitat
conservation
Water
quantity/
source mgmt
Land use
planning
Collaborative uses (as examples)
Integrated set of
technologies, data
and tools
Usage and
Discharge
Data
typ
es (
as e
xam
ple
s)
(fro
m m
ult
iple
so
urc
es
an
d s
yste
ms
)
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
16
Benefits of integrated, reliable, secure & scalable platform
Integrated set of
technologies, data
and tools
More rational water
management decisions -
greater likelihood of data
being available as
required to enable the
best decision
Reduced operational risk -
integration of drought
management, flood control,
pollution management
Enables coordinated
system-wide response to
issues such as climate
change and development
Builds trust between
different stakeholders -
less ―my data says this,
your data says that‖,
greater disclosure
Enables higher levels of
collaborative decision-
making
Reduces redundant effort
on data collection -
information more likely to
be available and
integrated when needed
Reduces marginal cost of
future data collection and
research exercises
Provides a ―roadmap‖ for
coordinated information
systems development
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
17
Examples of smarter water management innovation
Smarter Weather Management: As part of a utility’s
emergency management program, IBM is applying high-
resolution weather forecasting capability called Deep
Thunder to predict damage ahead of time and optimize
processes so that they can better mobilize resources,
reduce restoration time, communicate more accurately,
and reduce emergency management costs.
Smarter Water and Energy Metering Working with
Enemalta, IBM is developing a new smart grid with
250,000 meters for Malta that integrates both water and
power systems. Malta will be able to identify water
leaks and electricity losses in the grid allowing the
utilities to more intelligently plan their investments in the
network, increase operational efficiency, and reward
customers who consume less energy and water.
Smarter River Basin Management : Working with The
Nature Conservancy, IBM is helping build an innovative
computer-modeling framework that will allow users to
simulate the behavior of river basins around the world
thereby helping inform policy and management
decisions.
Smarter Water Infrastructure Asset Management: The
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC), is
using IBM software to help reduce pollution in the water
surrounding San Francisco. SFPUC has improved
visibility into their maintenance operations and physical
infrastructure, with near real-time status of equipment and
maintenance history, allowing them now to respond to and
solve problems within 24 hours.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
18
Examples of smarter water management innovation from IBM
Smarter Bay Management: Paving the way for smarter
environmental management and development of
Galway Bay, IBM and the Marine Institute of Ireland
have deployed a real-time advanced analytics platform
to monitor wave conditions, marine life, and pollution
levels in and around Galway Bay.
Smarter Levee Management and Flood Control: In
the Netherlands, IBM is working with partners to build
smarter levees and flood management solutions that
enable authorities to monitor infrastructure and
changing flood conditions and utilize advanced decision
tools to help prevent avoidable flooding incidents as
well as enable better emergency response to
unavoidable flooding events.
Smarter Water Use and Energy Efficiency: IBM itself
has realized dramatic economic and sustainability
benefits implementing advanced water management
systems. Using Green SigmaTM methodologies, IBM
has implemented a smarter water management solution
in IBM Burlington’s Semiconductor Fab that allowed us
to realize $3 million in cost savings and reduce water
consumption by 27% while increasing production.
Smarter River and Estuary Protection : Working
with the Beacon Institute, IBM is helping enable
minute-to-minute monitoring of New York's Hudson
River via an integrated sensor network, robotics, and
computational technology throughout the 315-mile river
to better understand and predict the effects of global
warming, the movements of migrating fish, and
transport of pollutants.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
19
SmartBay Solution for Galway Bay
Shared information/
collaboration platform for
all stakeholders
(coastguard, fishing,
leisure, shipping etc)
Streaming real-time
intelligence to allow better
decision-support:
– Weather threats
– Pollution alerts
– Algal bloom
prediction
– Rogue waves, etc
Adapted from Smart Bay reference documentation
See video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2XakurQCgU
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
20
Smarter Stormwater Management to Optimize Use of Existing System Capacity
All assets of the same
type in this area
highlighted in blue
Search for all assets of the
Type „natural channel‟ with
condition = 3 in this area.
Results are highlighted in
blue
Wireless network links
monitoring devices to
central command center
Sewer system data can also be
linked with asset & workflow tools
to manage any specific
maintenance requests
Innovative technologies such as
Smart Manhole Covers are used
to detect sewer flow levels
Data can also drawn from more
traditional SCADA/sensors systems.
High resolution weather and flooding models
are used to generate accurate flood maps with
specifics on impact areas
Advanced analytics and
optimization engines
generate recommended
actions for flood avoidance
Stormwater Management
Command Center
Valves, pumps or inflatable
dams are controlled
dynamically to balance
inline sewer storage and
avoid potential overflows.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
21
Smarter Water Metering Solution Overview
With a meter partner, IBM
installs and networks
advanced wireless meters in
homes and businesses.
Meters report as frequently as
every 15 minutes either via
cellphone or Wimax, or less
frequently via short range
protocol to a drive-by reader.
IBM installs or provides as a service
the main billing system, or can run
the entire billing service on an
outsourced basis.
Meters can provide the home
or business owner with
immediate data on water
consumption. This is known
to promote water economy.
The system as a whole provides
more granular data on usage
trends and can alert of immediate
and longer term problems.
More accurate meters usually
provide a revenue gain for the
utility or local government
(industry experience suggests that
upto 10% is common)
IBM Maximo enables
meter management and
maintenance - meter
performance and failure
can be tracked remotely.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
22
Green Sigma™ methodology to address challenges systematically
Green Sigma™ is an end-to-end solution aimed at reducing energy usage, water usage, carbon emissions and waste generation throughout a company’s operations, resulting in:
– Lower environmental impact
– Increased efficiency
– Reduced costs
A Green Sigma™ solution includes:
– A Lean Six Sigma approach to define Key Performance Indicators, and to drive continuous improvement over time
– An integration framework to capture, filter and present information from multiple, disparate systems into an operational control dashboard
– An operational dashboard to monitor operational control and provide enterprise oversight of energy usage, water usage, carbon emissions and waste generation
– Data hosting and management
Metering
&
Baselining
Define
KPIs
Deploy
Green
Sigma
Reporting
Optimize
Processes
Control
PerformanceTM
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
23
IBM Centers of Excellence for Water Management
Helping IBM clients and partners
worldwide to develop enhanced
water management prediction and
protection systems
Leveraging IBM Research and
expertise in smart sensors, serious
gaming technology and 3D internet
skills to create realistic modeling
and simulations.
Serve as collaborative innovation
hubs for addressing specific client
needs and developing additional
water management offerings over
time.
Located in the
Netherlands this center
is initially focused on
collaborating with the
providing Dutch
government and
disaster control
agencies to improve
flood forecasting and
prediction modeling.
Located in Dublin, the
new facility will focus
primarily on innovative
research and services
for monitoring,
managing and
forecasting
environmental
challenges such as the
movement of pollutants
in fresh water, marine
and oceanic
environments.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
24
Why collaborate with IBM?
We understand both the business processes and the technical architecture
required for an effective Smarter Water Management program
Breadth and depth of resources - business and technical consulting /
implementation, hardware and software / advanced analytics
Flexible delivery models ranging from hourly consulting to business
transformation outsourcing and from on-site at your facilities to offshore
Proven delivery methodologies
Industry leading partnership ecosystem – reduces your costs and
minimizes implementation/integration risks
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
25
For more information & materials
Smarter Water Management
Thought Leadership http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/
us/smartplanet/topics/water-
management/20090316/index.shtml
Smarter Water Management
Solutions Home Pagehttp://www.ibm.com/green/water
GIO Report on Oceans and Waterhttp://www.ibm.com/ibm/gio/water.html
IBM Water Management Pains
Summary Reporthttp://www-
935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pd
f/ibm-water-pains-report-jan09.pdf
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management
26
We’ve only just begun to
uncover what is possible on
a smarter planet.
The world will continue to become smaller, flatter and
smarter. We are moving into the age of the globally
integrated and intelligent economy, society and planet.
By systemically managing water and energy use, as
well as carbon emissions, smart organizations will
realize true sustainability while achieving real business
benefits—driving growth at the individual,
organizational and population levels.
Let’s work together to drive real progress in our world.
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