aaa lesson 4 economy and environment

Unit 5 Unit 5 Eastern Europe and Russia Eastern Europe and Russia

Chapter 12 Chapter 12 RussiaRussia

Lesson 4 Economy and Environment

Core Vocabulary Core Vocabulary WordsWords

command economy 指令性经济nuclear waste 核废料

market economy 市场经济debt 债务

inflation 通货膨胀modernize 现代化

Self-sufficient 自给自足heavy industry 重工业

Extension Words Extension Words

Privately-owned business 私营经济

manganese 〈化〉锰chromium 〈化〉铬

nickel 〈化〉镍platinum 铂 ; 白金titanium 钛

tin 锡tungsten 钨

phosphates 磷酸盐

Command Economy 计划经济

Market Economy Market Economy 市场经济市场经济

Three Problems Three Problems

No Experience

Old, inefficient business

Three Problems Three Problems

Lack of Foreign Investment

Steady Growth of Steady Growth of Russian EconomyRussian Economy

Oil

Other Natural Other Natural ResourcesResources

nickel

zinc

bauxite

Inflation Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀

CPICPICConsumer onsumer PPrice rice IIndex ndex

消费者物价指数消费者物价指数

China CPI 2008China CPI 2008

World Price for Oil (1946-)World Price for Oil (1946-)

1 barrel 桶 =158.98 liters 升 =42 gallons 加仑

Weak Banking SystemWeak Banking System

What are Russia’s What are Russia’s Natural Resources?Natural Resources?

Three other valuable Three other valuable natural resourcesnatural resources

Forest

Furs

Fishing Industry

What are some What are some major Industry?major Industry?

10% people

Sunflower Sunflower 向日葵 向日葵

Sunflower SeedsSunflower Seeds

Sugar Beets Sugar Beets 甜菜甜菜

Why Are Industries Why Are Industries In Trouble?In Trouble?

Consumer GoodsConsumer Goods

Where Are the Main Where Are the Main Industrial AreaIndustrial Area

What Environmental What Environmental Challenges Exists?Challenges Exists?

A Sign of pollutionA Sign of pollutionLake baykal Lake baykal

Nuclear wasteNuclear waste

Chernobyl Nuclear Power PlaChernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Disaster nt Disaster

切尔诺贝利核电站事故切尔诺贝利核电站事故

一连串令人咂舌的数字可能更加说明这场灾难给人民留下的痛苦

10 倍： 绿色和平组织称切尔诺贝利核泄漏危害被低估 10 倍；800 年：专家称消除切尔诺贝利核泄事故漏后遗症需 800 年；9.3 万人： 20 年前的切尔诺贝利核电站事故造成致癌死亡人数 约为 9.3 万人左右；27 万人： 27 万人因切尔诺贝利核泄漏事故患上癌症，其中致死 9.3 万人；34 万人：核泄漏事故发生后，前苏联立即疏散了 11 万多人，随后数年，又从污染严重地区搬迁了 23 万人，前后共疏散 34 万余人；20 亿人：建立在白俄罗斯国家科学院研究成果上的报告说，全球共有 20 亿人口受切尔诺贝利事故影响

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