applied aspect of udaana vata

ud

a

an

u

y

av

a

APPLIED ASPECT OF UDAANA VAYUPRESENTER: DR. S. KAMALAKAR

dEPaRTMEnT OF SaMHITa

INTRODUCTIONUDAANA VATA DISORDERS

CONCEPT OF AVARANAVAMANA-UDAANABHAISAJYAKALA

CONCLUSION

cOnTEnTS

InTROducTIOn

udaana vayu• उदानसय पुन: सथान ं नाभय ुर: कंठ एव च । वाक् पव ुित: पयतौजोबलवणा र िद कमर च॥ च . िच २८ /७

उर:सथान मदुानसय नासनािभगला ं सचरेत ् । वाक् पव ुित: पयतौजोबलवणर समिुतिकय: ॥ अ .हु.सु.१२/५

उदानो नाम यसतधूव र मुप ैित पवनोतम: सु.िन .१/१४

udaana vaTa dISORdERS

REFERENCE:SABDAKALPADHRUMA

RAJA RADHA KANTA DEVAPRATHAMA BAGA

THIRD EDITION, 1967PAGE NO 237

• Location of udana vayu is heart .Location of mind is heart

• SMRITI memory is the special action. This function is related to mind CHA.SU.30/3

• PRAYATNA this function is done when a person is induced for some work

• Udana Vayu induces whatever is imagined by mind, hence this function is alloted to Udana Vayu (ARUNADATTA)

PSycHIaTRIc dISEaSES -- udaana

The excited Dosha of the individual with Alpa Satwa mounting upwards through Manovahasrotas vitiate Hridaya which is the seat of Buddhi and disturb Manas SS.UT.62/3

unMada

Dosha: SHAREERIKA Dosha: Tridosha VATA: Udaana PITTA: Saadhaka KAPHA: Tarpaka MANASIKA: Rajas and Tamas

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga, Atipravriti

• UDHBAVASTHANA: Hridaya

Vitiated prana and udana with pitta and kapha enter the manovaha srotas, they vitiate rajas and tamas and produce Apasmara SS.UT 61/8

aPaSMaRa

Dosha: SARIRAKA Dosha: 3Dosha VATA: Udaana, Praana, Vyana PITTA: Saadhaka KAPHA: Tarpaka MANASIKA: Rajas and Tamas• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga• UDHBAVASTHANA: Hridaya

Direction of udana vayu is upwards and its acts during exhalation

Ingesting food is one of fuction of pranavayu and directs food downwards

In spite of similar location udana vayu directions and field of working area functions of both are opposite SU.NI.1/14

gaSTRO InTESTInal dISEaSES -- udaana

• Due to aetiolological factors Vata specially Udana and vyana gets aggravated and makes upward movement of Doshas resulting into the expulsion of Doshas from mouth SS.UT. 49/7

Dosha: VATA: Udaana, Vyana pradhana Tridosha PITTA: Pachaka KAPHA: Kledhaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• UDHBAVASTHANA: Amasaya

cHaRdI

• Due to aetiological factors vatadi Doshas gets aggravated leading to manda agni, due to improper digestion , food gets acidified inside the stomach K.S.Khi.16/7

Dosha: Pitta Pradhana TriDosha VATA: Udaana, Samana PITTA: Pachaka KAPHA: Kledhaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• UDHBAVASTHANA: Amasaya

• VYAKTASTHANA: Amasaya, Kanta, Hridaya

aMlaPITTa

• UCHVASANA udana vayu directs itself upwards through chest

• Lungs as suggested by sarangadhara are chief organs for Udana vayu

• Udana vayu & pranavayu both maintains respiration

(DALHANA)

respiratory diseases -- UdaaNa

• Due to aetiological factors Kapha gets aggravated and brings obstruction for the movement of vata in the uras leading to aggravation of prana and udana vata CHA.CHI.18/6

• As a result vata moves upwards afflicts the channels of circulation in the upper part of the body and get lodged in the throat and chest

kaasa

Dosha: Vata Kapha Pradhana TriDosha VATA: Udaana, Prana Apana PITTA: Pachaka KAPHA: Kledhaka, Avalambaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• ADHISTHANA: Uras

• VYAKTASTHANA: Hridaya, Sankha, Murdha

• Due to aetiological factors Vata combining with Kapha leaves its own path and begins to move in the upward direction , giving rise to more of respirations is known as swasa and hikka

• CHA.CHI.17/17

Dosha: Vata, Kapha VATA: Udaana, Prana KAPHA: Kledhaka, Bhodhaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• UDHBAVASTHANA: Amasaya

• VYAKTASTHANA: Uras, Aasya, Greeva, Prista

• SANCHARASTHANA: Pranavaha srotho avayava

swasa & Hikka

• Chief location of udana vayu is chest A.S.SU.20

• Udana vayu abides thoracic area.

• It acts from thoracic area to nasal area SHA.P.K.5/43

Uroroga -- UdaaNa

• This is a typical respiratory disease , which devolops in imaciated persons

• There is tissue loss along with loss of ojas .All doshas get aggravated in the disease

• In urakshata there is pathalogy in the lungs and hence there is pain in the chest with blood in the sputum

• In ksheena there is haematuria , pain in the back and in the region of flanks CHA.CHI 11/1

UraksHata - ksHataksHeeNa

UrograHa

• Vangasena and yogaratnakara have described this disease. There is a sense of constriction in the chest with severe pain due to vata(udana, prana, vyana) and Kapha.

• This is similar to pericarditis

• Heart is the location of udana vayu along with pranavayu

• Heart is responsible for the circulation of rasa raktha

CHA.VI.8/102

cardiovascUlar diseases -- UdaaNa

• Vitiated doshas like Vata(prana, udana, vyana) etc .vitiate rasa dathu and heart and cause impairement of the heart along with reduction of ojas CHA.CHI.26/75

Hridroga

Hrit sHoola• Vitiated kapha and pitta cause obstruction in coronary arteries,

which are already narrowed•

• This cause vitiation of vata and obstruction to the blood flow of the heart causing pain SU.UT.42/131

• VAAKPRAVRITHI channel of udana vayu includes mechanishm of sound. Hence this function includes speech, singing etc

• So udana vayu has important role in speech SU.SH.9/5

NervoUs system disorders -- UdaNa

• Aggravated vata affects face and produces ardita• Consequently face and nose ,eyebrows, forehead, eyes and jaws

also get crooked• Loss of speech CHA.CHI.28/39

ardita vata

Dosha: Vata pradhana VATA: Pancha Vata PITTA: Pachaka KAPHA: Kledhaka, Avalambaka, Tarpaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• ADHISTHANA: Siras

•

• Vadha / ghata is complete loss of function

• Vata is aggravated along with the vitiation of sira and kandara

• Sometimes loss of speech also(due to prana and udana)

paksHagHata

Dosha: Vata pradhana VATA: Pancha Vata PITTA: Pachaka KAPHA: Kledhaka, Avalambaka, Tarpaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• ADHISTHANA: Sarva sarira or Part of the body

•

• Due to aetiological factors Vatadi Doshas becomes aagravated and localised in swaravaha srothas leading to destruction of voice is known as swarabedha SS.UT.53/3

SWARABHEDA

• Vitiated Vata affects vocal cords and produce defect in speech

• Depending on the vitiation either the patient becomes dumb (muka)

• Deformity in speech and nasal tone(Minmin)

• Rough voice(Gadgada)

MukA, MinMin, gADgADA

• URJA..strength of living body, lusture of skin are indicative of physiological status of udana vayu (CHAKRAPANIDATTA)

• BALAM..this is the multifaceted entity described in compendia• UDHANO BALAMUCHYATE A.H.NI 16/56

vyADHi SAnkARA -- uDAAnA

• Aggravated Vata produces increase of both Pitta and Kapha spreads to all the joints of the body and to the siras ramify upwards, downwards, and sidewards , either obstructing or greatly dilating channels resulting in manifestation of Rajayakshma

• AH.NI.5/5

Dosha: Kapha Pradhana TriDosha VATA: Pancha Vata PITTA: Pachaka, Saadhaka KAPHA: Kledhaka, Bhodhaka, Avalambaka

• SROTHODRISTI: Vimarga gamanam, Sanga

• ADHISTHANA: Sarvasarira

•

RAJAyAkSHMA

AvARAnA

• AVARANA which denotes the obstruction of vata movement.This obstruction can be due to pitta kapha rasadhi dathus malas or even by other vatas(Panchavidas)

• AVARAKA the factor which causes the obstruction of vata

• AVRUTHA vata movement, which is affected by the Avaraka

AvARAnA

kkvvAVRUTA

AVARAKA

• PITTAVRUTA UDANAVAYU : (CHA.CHI 28/224)

• SYMPTOMS: Murcha, Daha, Brahma, Ojo bramsha etc• TREATMENT: Shitoshna upachara,

• KAPHAVRUTHA UDANAVAYU:• SYMPTOMS: Aswedha. Harsha, Mandhagni etc

• TREATMENT: Kaphahara , vatanulomana

SAMAnyA AvARAnA

• PRANAVRUTHA UDANA:• SYMPTOMS: Sirograha, Pratisyaya, Hridroga etc

• TREATMENT: Urdhwa jaturgata vikara chikitsa

• UDANAVRUTHA PRANA:• SYMPTOMS: Ojokshaya, balahani, varna nasa etc• TREATMENT: Sprinkled with cold water

• UDANAVRUTHA VYANA:• SYMPTOMS: Sthabdata, Agnimandhya, Asweda etc• TREATMENT: Wholesome and light diet in limited quantity

viSiSTA AvARAnA

• UDANAVRUTHA APANA:

• SYMPTOMS:Chardi swasa etc

• TREATMENT: Vasti , Vatanulomana chikitsa

• APANAVRUTHA UDANA• SYMPTOMS: Moha, Mandhagni, Atisara• TREATMENT: Vamana, Deepana , Grahi dravyas

• GENERAL LINE OF TREATMENT OF PANCHAVATA:

• 1.UDANA………….VAMANA

• 2.APANA…………..ANULOMANA

• 3.SAMANA………..SHAMANA CHIKITSA• 4.VYANA…………ALL THE 3 TYPES ADVOCATED ABOVE• 5.PRANA…………ATYAYIKA CHIKITSA

vAMAnA-uDAAnA

BHAISAJYA KALA

Bhaisajyakala is the time of administration of Bhesaja . It is to be decided by the Bhisak in an effort towards the establishment of Dhatu Samya.

REF: Importance Of Bhaisajya Kala In The Management Of Diseases Dr. Manjunatha.T.Sasanoor, Dr.Pooja.B.A, Dr.Satish.C.Gupta,Dr.Geetha.L Dr.baldev kumarJournal Homepage http://interscience.org.uk/index.php/ijahm

ACCORDING TO CHARAKA

• If Udana vayu is vitiated , then the medicines should be given after the meal

• Patient suffering from hiccup , medicines should be given before and after food

ACCORDING TO SHARANGADHARA

• In disorders of udana vata and diseases like swara banga etc medicines are given between each morsel of night meal

• In disease like chardi, hikka, swasa medicines are to be given along with food

ADHOBHAKTA KALA

Kala after meals is the Adhobhakta Kala, both after lunch and dinner. Indu and Hemadri add to the above by quoting that immediately after meals is the time of medicine intake. It is useful in the following conditions :

COMPONENT OF VATA VITIATED IS THE DETERMINANT : After lunch, there is stimulation of Vyana Vayu and after dinner of Udana Vayu, there by they could be given in the respective disorders.

PURPOSE OF ADMINISTRATION OF BHESAJA IS THE DETERMINANT: The Gati of Udanavayu which is active in this Kala facilitates the activity of Bhesaja to enhance the strength of the upper part of the body. (A. H. Su. 12).

SAMUDGA KALA acts on Vyana, Apana and Udana Vayu, it could be advocated Bhaisajya Kala in Vataja Prameha and Sukradosa (Su. Ni. 1/20).

In all the diseases, Hikka, Kampa and Aksepaka, there is an e vide nt Gati Vikrti of Vata Dosa.

Samudga Kala probably helps in the therapeutic activity of the Bhesaja in correcting the pathogenesis and establishing Anulomana of Vata Dosa.

NISA KALA

Indu (A.S. Su.23/18) specifies the exact Nisa Kala is the time after the evening meal has digested and 3 hours have passed. 1 )Site o f dise ase is the de te rminant - Urdhvajatrugata vikara means the diseases occuring above the neck. Sira, Urah,and Kanta are the Kapha Sthanas suitated in the area (A.H. Su.11).

2)Thus the Nisa Kala, in which there is Kapha vrddhi due to Kala Prabhava is an aid to the activity of Bhesaja used and Bhesaja admits elective affinity (Gamitva) towards the part, above the neck.

CONCLUSION

• In all urdwa jatur gata rogas Udana vayu plays major role with the help of prana vayu SU.NI.1/15

• Udaana vayu individually cannot produce any disease

• Udaana vayu treatment also depend upon Dosha dushya sammurchana and lakshana of the disease

refereNCeS CHARAKA SAMHITA

SUSRUTHA SAMHITA

ASTANGA HRIDAYA

ASTANGA SANGRAHA

SARIRA KRIYA – DR.NANDINI DILIP

AYURVEDA VIKRITI VIGNYAN- DR.BYADGI

KAYACHIKITSA-DR.SURESH BABU

KAYACHIKITSA- DR.S.RANADE

SHALAKYA – DR. DL CHARY

DRAVYAGUNA-DR.NISTESWAR