from 16th to 20th century

From 16th to 20th century

BaroqueRococo

NeoclacissismRomanticism

RealismImpressionism

Post-impressionism

BarroqueLate XVI - Early of XVIII

• Means irregular, grotesque. • Monarchy over Church• The formalism of the Manierism change to

represent a moving and sense glorification.• Ostentation and Exagerattion• Move and inflame the audience• No nudity or escandals.• Huge amount of decoration• Spanish “Siglo de Oro”

Events

• Don Quixote -1605

• Puritans in New England – 1620

• Descartes – Discourse on Method – 1637

• Briths Commonwealth

• Peter I Tsar

• Isaac Newton and his gravity

• Galileo

Caravaggio

Bernini

Gentileschi (Artemisia)

Rubens

Rembrandt

Velazquez

Poussin

Rococo1700 -1750

• ¿Independent or decadence of Baroque?

• Frivolous charm stylish wit.

• Elgant figures, Cupid, women, lovers,parties.

• Fantasy and grace

• Ilusion

Events

• Robinson Crusoe – Defoe – 1719

• Rosseau – Social Contract – 1762

Watteau

Fragonard

Hardouin- Mansart - Versalles

NeoclacissimLate XVIII trough early XIX

• Realted with revolutionary movements• Reason over feelings• Enlightment• Rome central ideology of the art.• Inmorality and education (Burgesy)• Academy• Museums• Clasical Music• Poetry left behind.

Events

• USA

• Adam Smith – Wealth of Nations

• Kant – Critique of pure reason

• Mozart – Marriage of figaro

• Fall of the Bartille

• Political presence of Napoleon

Clodion Canova

Jacques-Louis David

Ingres

RomanticismEarly to mid XIX

• Adventure, Chivalry• Defense of freedom of man and countries. • Creativity and poetry: originality, suden inspiration, avoid stablished

ideas.• Irrational: values the emotions, dreams, fantasies. • Idealism: search of unattainable ideals in all the aspects, like the

love. The passional and uncontrollable love, that is the purest and deep feeling and that must surpass to the other

• Glorification of the individualism.• New vision towards the nature: they are interested in storms, the

gales, that type of loose forces. • New vision of the world and the human being: the romantic man is

an individual that faces the society.• La boheme

Events

• Napoleon Emperor

• Beethoven

• First Steam machine

• Victoria Queen of England

Gericault

Delacroix

Goya

Turner

Hicks

RealismMid to late XIX

• Reproduction of life

• That desire of exactitude will be reflected in the description of costumary or of atmospheres - rural or urban, popular refinings

• The style tends to the sobriety

• Political events

• Photography, novels, newspapers

Events

• Darwin – Origin of Species – 1859

• Dickens – Great Expectations – 1861

• American Civil War

• Tolstoy – War and Peace

• Assassination of Lincoln

• Luisa M. Alcott – Little Women

• Canal of Suez

Millet

The Gleaners, 1857. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

The Angelus, 1857–59. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

Coubert

• The Desperate Man(Self-portrait) 1844-45, oil on canvas, 45 x 55 cm

The Artist's Studio (L'Atelier du peintre): A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in my Artistic and Moral Life, 1855, 359 × 598 cm (141.33 × 235.43 in), oil on canvas

Daumier

Gargantua.Litograph, 1831.

Le Wagon de troisième classe (The third-class wagon), 1864.

Tournachon

French actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923) around 1864.

Manet

Olympia, 1863

The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe), 1863

Edouard Manet, Old Musician, 1862, National Gallery, Washington, D.C.

Execution of Emperor Maximilian of Mexico,1868. Oil on canvas

Architecture

Brooklyn birdge,1888

Eiffel Tower was the world's tallest building from 1889 to 1930

ImpressionismLate 19th to early 20th

• Not political events in the themes• Cityscape• Japanese ideas• Use and changes in light• Reflections and shadows, use of the

darker not the black• Artist rejected• France.

• Art for Art’s sake.

Events

• U.s. Transcontinental railroad

• Wagner

• Lewis Carol – Trough the Looking Glass

• First public telephones

• Karl Marx in english

• Pneumatic Tired by Dunlop

Manet

Le bar des Folies-Bergère, 1882

Carnations and Clematis in a Crystal Vase, Musée d'Orsay, 1883

Degas

• The Star. 1877. Oil on canvas.

Ballet Rehearsal on the Set. 1874 . Oil on canvas

The Dance Class1874. Oil on canvas

L'Absinthe, 1876, oil on canvas, by Edgar Degas

La Toilette (Woman Combing Her Hair), c. 1884–1886, pastel on paper, by Edgar Degas, Pushkin Museum, Moscow

Woman in the Bath, 1886

After the Bath, 1898

Muybridge

The Horse in Motion.

Sequence of a horse jumping by Eadweard Muybridge (d.1904)

The zoopraxiscope* - a couple waltzing

Monet

Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872). Oil on canvas

Marine View, Sunset . 1874. _Oil on canvas

Woman with a Parasol,(Camille and Jean Monet), 1875 . Oil on Canvas

Lily pond, 1889

Rouen’s Cathedral. 1893. Oil on Canvas

Waterlilies. 1923. Oil on canvas

Houses of Parliament, London, c. 1904,

Renoir

Dance at the Moulin du la Galette.1876. Oil on canvas.

Camille on the Beach at Trouville. 1870. Oil on canvas.

Camille on her deadthbed. 1870.

The Swing (La Balançoire), 1876

Madame Charpentier and Her Children and Georgette. 1878. oil on Canvas

The Theater Box, 1874

Girl with Flowers. 1888

Girl Wiping Her Feet. 1890

Pisarro

The fair in Dieppe Sunny Morning. 1901

Boulevard Montmartre. 1880

Boulevard Montmartre la nuit, 1898

Homer

Sailing the Catboat Probably. Watercolor and gouache over graphite

.

Hunter in the Adirondacks. 1892 watercolor over graphite

Rodin

Kissers

The Thinker (1879–1889)

Gates of hell. Unfinished

L'age mûr (Camille Claudel)

Urbanism

Haussman