glossa a .doc

Post on 17-Dec-2015

249 Views

Category:

Documents

6 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

TRANSCRIPT

)

) . :

`

` `

`

`

`

`

`......

)

) :

/

= , =

, , .

, / . .

.

, . :

. ,

, , . .

( )

( )

= .

= , , ,

= , , = 1. , . .

2. , [ ] [ ]

27

..........

, ,

; , ,

3. -

. , , . , , , .

4. : , , , [ ]

.......................... . ......................... ....................... ............................

Saussure, .............................................. , , . .................. , , ................... . , ........................ , ....................... .

5.

]

:

...............

.......... ...........

..............

]

.......

........

.........

.

.....

.....

.....

.....

.

1. ]

2. , ]

3. ]

4.

]

5. ]

.

,

` ,

`

. :

2007

1. .

] : 10 !

] :

] :

2. , . ;

]

]

]

(

= . =

= . = .

(

: , , , , , , , , .

1 ; ! ! !

2.

3. , .

4. , ! , .

5. ,

6. .

7. ,

.

]

1.

]

2.

.

]

3.

4.

]

5.

, !

,

.

1

2

3 /

4

/

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

/

1.

2. 3. 4. 5. , 6. .. 7. ( : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

( : ]

]

: (, , , , , , . : . : (, ). : . : . : , , . : . : , , ,

, . /

/ ( (

:

:

. `

:

:

:

, ,

.

, ,

,

.

, , ,

.

, , -

,

.

, , , , -

.

,

`

, [

8.

1. [, , , ]

........................ , ................................ . ................................... . ......................................... [, , , ] , . .........................................................

2. .

3.

4.

`

5. .

6.

69 75

. :

:

[, ]

:

, [ , , , , ]

:

/

:

,

[ ]

, [ ]. , , ,

, , / , , / .

1.

2.

3. 4.

5.

:

1]

`

2] .

3]

`

4]

`

/

1. , `

`

.............................................................

2.

...............................................................

3.

................................................................

4. ..................................................................

`

5.

....................................................................

:

...................................

................................... ....................................

...............................

.........................................

` ....................................

[,,,,/]

] ,

,

]

,

]

, :

,

,

,

,

.

50

,

[, , , , , , , , , , ]

, . , . .

1.

:

.

1955

;

;

,

;

, ;

` ,

. , ,

,

.

:

:

1. / . , , . .

,

`

.

,

2. . . .

[, , ], , . . , , , , .

3. . ,

SOL . , UVA, , 50%

1. : ,

2. :

3. : .

;

.

4. ,

+ ( >

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

[] +

5. .

6. , : , , , , ,

1. .80, :

/

,

/

2. .

3. , / / .

- . , ,

.

.

. ,

.

. ,

4.

. , , , . , . , , , . .

5. : ,

` , , , , . , . . . , [] .

, , , . , . [] , [ ] [, ]. , , , , , . , .

, , , , , . ; . , : . . .

. , [] [] . . [, , ]. , - - , . .

, , [ ] . , [] , , , . , , , ,

. 103- 5

1.

2. .. : .. , ,

. [ ] / [ ].

. . . : .

.

3. [ ]

..

..

, : , ,

4. Buffon . . [ ]

. :

.............

`...............

, , ,

.. / 100

. , , , . , , .

, , , . , .

- -, , .

, , , , .

. , . ' , . , .

(. -. , . ', ', ' )

1. .

( 10)2. , . )

)

.

)

.

)

.

) .

( ( 10)3. ] , :

1.

.

2.

.

3.

.

4.

.

( 10)

] : . .

..

.

. .

.

. .

.., ..

.. ( 8)

4. [ ] .

..

..

( 12)5. Buffon . 2 3 .

(, , )

-

-

- , ,

-

,

(, , , )

,

,

-

:

:

:

128. :1. .

2.

3.

4. .

5. .

6.

:

.

.

, , ,

: .

. .

.

: , . : //. ;

:

: ,

. 50.000 . : 3.300 , . 1.300 . , , 3.500 . . . .

. , . ! 8 10% [, , . ]. ...

, [, , , , , , , , , ]. : ; ; ; ; . , . , . ...

, , . . ! , , , , !

, . , . , ; , ; ; , , .

. , [ ., ], [, ], [ , [ ]. . .

,

. . , , , .

, . , . .

. , . .

, .

. , , , . .

1. .2. .

3. .4. .5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

9. .

, . . . , .

.

, .

. .

, .

:

= = = =

= = = = =

=

= =

=

=

=

.

..

..

.,

.. ,

. ,

.

..

..

..

,

.

-

, , - "", . "" ( ) " ", ' , .

, , " " , : , , "".

' "" " " , , , . , , "" " "

( ) "" "" , . , : , , "" ( ) .

"" . , , , , " " (, .) ' "" "".

( . . . "" , "" ' ) "", ' ""

, . , , ' " " . ' , " " .

. ( - , )

1. .

( 20)

2. : , , , , ,

. ( 12)3. , : -

. ( 10)4 . .

) 1)

) 2)

) 3)

) 4)

) 5)

) 6)

) 7)

) 8)

) 9) ( 8)5. ...; . (250 - 300 ) ( 50)

Sel61

(, )

1. ( 2. (

(

:

[ ]

[ ]

/

[]

[ ]

[]

[]

[]

.

, .

= + = + = + = +

=

= + = + = + = + + , = + = +

= + = +

= +

= +

, = +

1. : 17

, .

.

, .

.

.

, .

.

.

.

.

2. , , : 137 . .

.. .

.

. .. .

. .

.

.. .

; , , , , , . . , , .

. . , . , . .

. , , , . . .

. , , . . , . , .

, , , . , . , .

. , . . . , , .

1. . 1

2

3 .

4

5

6

3. :

.

()

:

:

(

( )

(

)

:

:

:

:

:

() : ()

:

:

1) 2)

. , ,

-

- .( -

( ) )

, ( ).

( ). :

) :

) : ,

1) :

2) : , ,

/

: ,

: , :

/

: .

: . , , .

, :

) . < . , ,

) . > .

) . = . ,

:

. < .

. > . , , ,

. = .

409 :

1. :

/

, ,

]

2. :

, ,

3. :

(

(

//

(

/

)

,

, :

, ,

:

(, , )

/

/

, ,

[ ;]: [ ] . , , , , , , , .

[ ;] : , , , .

. : ( , , , , , .

: [ ;] . , , .

[ ;]: / . . , , .

, / .

: . , .

1) (

2) (

3) ( , , )

4)

/ ( ,

/ ( ,

(

(

(

( -

/

/

) / . , .

) . , . , .

) / , , .

) , . .

) / . ) .

- /-

- - - -

-

- -

-

- -

-

-

-

: , , , , , , , , , ,

: , , , , , ,

: , , ,

: , , , , ,

=

= .

=

1. . 384 .

.

.

.

...........

.

. .

2. . 384(, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ).

1. ....................................., .............................

2. ....................................... .............................. . ....................... ..............................

3. .............................. . , ........................... .

4. .............................. , ...............................

5. ................................, ..................................

6. ................................ .

7. ..................... .

8. ............................. .................................

3. : , , , , , , , , , .

4. 385

5. 385

385 :

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

: 386 =

= [ ]

=

=

: 386

.

, , . 386

].................................. ,

] ................................. , ,

].................................. ,

.

: .

: .

: ,

: .

: .

: .

: .

: .

: 100 . 14, 15. , , , 15 19.

. .

- ;

-;

-. . .

. .

.

. . ........... . , .

. , ! , . , .

.

, , . : , , . , , . : , ; . ...........

, . ;

, : , , ......................(, , ). ............................(, , ) . .....................(, , ) , .........................(, , ) .

.

: // // // . : , //// // , . : // // , // .

( , , , , , , , , , , )

. .

,

,

,

(, , , , , )

,

,

,

:

(, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , )

: . .

.................... 29 31 2000.

................

, ................... ................................. . ..........................., , , , , . .................................., .

...........................300.000, : )........................... , )......................... )............................... ) ........................ ........................ .

, .................... .

........................ .

= / /

= / /

= //

= //

= / /

: [ 82] `, , !

, , , , ;

, ! . . , ! .

. , . , . . , , :

...` ! , ..., , , ;

, . , , . . .

` ;

. , . !

!

, !

` ! , . ;

. , , . :

, , , ;

1. ,

2.

3. ` (

( ( ( ( ( ( (4.

5. , ,

1.

. ;

.

2.

. ;

.

3.

. , !

.

4.

.

.

5.

. , .

.

6.

. , ,

.

.

6.

1.

.

2.

3.

.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

7. :

8. ,

, . . . , , , , , . . . , , . , , . .

() . , . , , . , , . , : : 420 .

, , , , , , . , , , . . , , , , , . , , . .

1. .2. , .3. , ;4. ) , ) , ) , ) .5. :

6. ) , ) .

7. .

3971. , ;

2. .

. , 300. , , . 2 5 . , , , . .

3. . . , .

4. :

]

]

] ; . , . .

! , , ( ) ; . , , . . , : , , , , , .....

-

Z 404

, : , . . . , , ( , , , , ), , ( , ) . , : , , , .

, ( , , , ) ( , , , .) .

, , , , , , .

. , ! . ;1. . ; 100-150.2. : . .4. , .

5. : 6. .

. , . .

, . , . , , .

, . , . .

. .

... . .

. . , , . , .

.

. , , .

. , .

. .

. .

409

1. :

.

, ,

2.

,

3. :

-

.

4. . ;

. 42 4 . .. . ! 3000 .

;

42

- ,

, 5.

] .

, ,

1]

,

.[. , ]]

2]

] .

3]

.

]

4]

] ,

5]

.[. , ]

] :

6] .[. . ]] . .

7] [. , ]6.

.

..

. .

=

=

= /

=

= / /

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

= /

=

=

=

=

=

=

= / =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= = /

= = /

= =

= = /

= =

= / =

= =

= / =

= =

= =

= =

= / =

= =

= = /

=

= /

=

= =

= =

= /

= = /

=

=

=

=

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= / =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= / =

= =

= =

= / =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= = /

= =

= =

= =

= = /

= =

= =

= =

=

=

= =

= / =

=

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

=

=

= / =

=

=

= =

= =

= =

=

=

= / =

= =

=

= =

= =

= =

= =

=

=

= /

= =

= =

=

= /

= =

= =

= =

= =

= =

= = /

=

= =

= =

= / =

= /

=

=

= =

= = /

=

=

=

= =

= =

= =

= =

, , , . 5 , . . , .

. , , .

. , , . .

. . .

( / , ), .

1.

. , .

2. .

.

3.

, . , , , , .

4. .

, , , .

:

.

,

,

,

/ , (216)

, ( .

, .

, . .

. .

, . , .

.

.

.

........................

.................

..................

...........................;

................

.........................

.......................

..................... .........................

.(231)

...........................

...............

.......................20 .

........................, .........................

................ .................

...................

.................... ! .

.......................

.(215)

/ - / / / / / / / / / .

, , (232).

/

............................

.............................

............................

.............................

...........................

............................

............................

...........................

...........................

...........................

............................

/

............................

...........................

/

.............................

.

.

29 .

.

, .

.

.

. .

.

.

, , .

.

. .

. .

, .(233)

.(233)

.

.

( , , , , , ,

........................... , .

............................

............................ , .

....................... .

.......................... , .

.......................................

......................

.217

( ) , , . ( ), , , . , , : . ( , , ) , , . . ` . , , , , ;...

.219

... , , . ` . ...( ). , , , , , , , . (...) , modus, . . ;

1. : ... . , 60 80 , , .

2. . ; 80 .

3.

/

4. ..

, .

, . , , , .

, , .

.

, . .

, .

, , , , , . , , , .

, , , .

. , .

223. ; ; , ;

(, , ) , , .

, , , .

.

. , , , .

. , , , , ( , ).

, , .

.

266 , , .

, , , .

, , , , . . , ,

, . , .

, , , , , . , .

.

, . , .

, , . .

, .

. . , , . , ,

, , ,

320 . .

. , .

. . , .

303 :

- .... , . , , . . , , , , .......

- ... , , .....( )

:

......

. , . .......

, , . ( - )

( )

, ( )

:

-

:

................................... .

.................................. .....................................

...................................... .

........................................... .

..........................

,

,

,

,

,

, -

, .

.

. , 300. , , . 2 5 . , , , . .

:

.

, . , . , , . .

, -

, ,

- .

. , 300. , , . 2 5 . , , , . .

1. : [, , , , , , ]

]..............................

[, , , ]

]..............................

,

,

, .

] ............................ , [, , ]

] ............................. [, , ]

] ............................. ,

] ............................ ,

] ............................. .

2. , : []

3. . ,

4. : , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

13 1.

2. ,

3.

4.

5.

6. .

7.

8.

9.

10. ,

1. N 400

2. 401

3. :

402 4. , , ;

5. 402

,

,

,

`

.

6. -

7.

!

1. :

. , .

2. :

[, , ]. `

[, , ],

[, , ],

[, , ] . ,

[ , , ]

[, , ]

[, , ] .

3.

- `

..................................

...................................

.............................. ,

. ...............................

............................

...............................

..................................

....................................

` ...............................

.......................... .

4.

` , . . , , , . , , .

5. , , (232).

/

............................ ...........................

........................... ............................

/

............................ .............................

........................... .............................

/

........................................................

`

............................ ............................

1. :

2.

`

,

`

3.

] 1.

] 2. .

] 3.

4.

]

5.

4. .

: .

: .

: ,

: .

: .

: .

: .

: .

5.

- ` , 13

- `

- ,

-

-

-

-

-

1. 1.

]

]

]

2.

] ] ]

3.

]

]

]

4.

]

]

]

5.

]

]

] 6.

]

]

] 7.

]

]

] 8.

]

]

] 9.

]

]

] 10.

]

]

] 11.

]

]

] 12.

]

]

] 13.

]

]

] 14.

] ]

] 15.

] ]

]16.

]

]

] 17.

] ]

] 18.

]

]

] 19.

] ]

] 20.

]

]

] 21.

]

]

] 22.

] ]

] 23.

]

]

] 24.

]

]

] 25.

]

]

] 26.

]

]

] 27.

]

]

] 28.

]

]

] 29.

]

]

] 30. ]

]

] 31.

]

] ]

., ,

, , , , , , . . .......................

, 95,

, .

. .............................

top related