lt. gen. finocchio ing. pietro italian ministry of defense general directorate teledife
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Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. PietroItalian Ministry of Defense
General Directorate TELEDIFE
HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCEHOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCEIN THE 21ST CENTURYIN THE 21ST CENTURY
There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt)
Corso di introduzione alla “Sicurezza e Protezione delle Infrastrutture Critiche” Milano 5th February 2010
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
Post Year Post Year 20012001Cold WarCold War
World scenario changes
19891989 20012001
Cold WarCold War
CORECORE GAPGAP
The new world scenario
The new world scenario
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
National Defence – Homeland Protection
SECURITY => protection of real structure (as Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom, ….) and virtual structure (as cyber transactions)while preserving the PRIVACY
Homeland Security
HOMELAND => PATRIA
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Homeland Security should include not only
people and land of the Nation, but also its
culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments
that have flourished over the centuries
Homeland Security implies the “Patrie” defence
The extended vision of security
Armed Forces
National Defence – Homeland Protection
National Defence(Homeland Protection)
Military Defence(Homeland Defence)
Civilian Defence(Homeland Security)
Police forces Fire brigade Civil protection …….
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Military Defence(Homeland Defence)
Civilian Defence(Homeland Security)
Large events inside the country
CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country
Dual use systems
Intelligence capabilitiesSupport to sensible targets protectionDefence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological,
Radiologic and Nuclear) attackReconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Armed Forces
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces
Modern military operations
Expeditionary
Demassification
Survivability and protection
Homeland Security
CIMIC Cooperation
C4ISTAR
New world scenario requiresmodern military operations with following main characteristics
Dynamic Lives At risk on a daily basis Increased operational tempo Time as critical factor Effect Based
Network Centric Operations
Modern military operations
Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless,
Modern Operations can be implemented thanks tothe net-centric doctrine
Modern military operations
collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine
NEC transformation process
Stovepipe Systems
Point to Point Connections
Net-enabled systems available onNetwork Information Infrastructure
Building Blocks
YesterdaYesterdayy
Standards
TodayTodayWork in progressWork in progress
FutureFuture
Architectural Framework
Sys
tem
En
gin
eering
Sys
tem
En
gin
eering
Standards and Architectural Framework
INTERNATIONAL
• STANAGs (Standardization Agreements)
• ADatP (Allied Data Procedure)
• NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)
Standards
INDUSTRIAL
Australia
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
ItalyIreland
Israel Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Spain
South Korea
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
AustraliaAustralia
CanadaCanada
DenmarkDenmark
FinlandFinland
FranceFrance
GermanyGermany
ItalyItalyIrelandIreland
IsraelIsrael NetherlandsNetherlands
PolandPoland
RomaniaRomania
SpainSpain
South KoreaSouth Korea
SwedenSweden
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
TurkeyTurkey
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
United StatesUnited States
NCOIC mission is to facilitate global
realization of the benefit inherent in
Network Centric Operations.
To that end, NCOIC seeks to enable
continuously increasing levels of
interoperability across the spectrum of
joint, interagency, intergovernmental,
and multinational industrial and
commercial operations.
StandardsTools already defined by NCOIC
• NIFTM (NCOIC Interoperability Framework)NIF provides a repository for organizing the enabling guidance developed by NCOIC. NIF affords interoperability implementation guidance to allow firms to develop system elements/nodes interoperable with systems/nodes being developed by others
• NCATTM (Network Centric Assessment Tool)The purpose of NCAT is to measure Network Centric interoperability of reference models, architectures, systems, programs, organizations or capabilities
• SCOPE (Systems, Capabilities, Operations, Programs and Enterprises)The SCOPE model is designed to characterize interoperability-relevant aspects or capabilities of a system or set of systems over a network
• NCOIC PatternsA pattern is a canonical solution to a problem. NCOIC Patterns typically show relationships among entities involved in Network-Centric Operations
Standards and Architectural Framework
NATIONAL
• MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)
• NATO Standards
• NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption
System Engineering
Requirements
System
Design
The traditional approachThe traditional approach
Operational Exp.
5 – 15 years cycle
System Engineering
Performances
System of Systems
Design
Complex systems require a new approachComplex systems require a new approach
Capabilities
Modeling & Simulation
Operational Scenarios
System Engineering
System System SystemStovepipe systems
Services
System Engineering
The new characteristics of system engineeringThe new characteristics of system engineering
Analysis of existing performances and services
Collection of system views to make the Architectural Framework
Definition of global services
Validation of the system model using the simulation
Development of system oriented architecture
Implementation of new complex systems
Implementation of systems of systems
System Engineering
New complex systemsNew complex systems
Sensible to changes in the operational context
Self organizing to adapt to operational needs
Network-centric (technical)
Systems of Systems
War fighter-centric (operational)
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
BandwidthBandwidthAS MUCH AS POSSIBLE
merging strategic and tactical networks without differences between physical media
Convergence of network protocols
on IPv6
Convergence of network protocols
on IPv6
ONLY ONE COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL in order to support all services
in a secure environment
Main technological challenges
NEW TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENTS
it will not be possible anymore to separate TLC, computing
and crypto componentsin the view of
QUALITY of SERVICE
Switching Nodes
Switching Nodes
always in a secure environment
Main technological challenges
NEW SENSORSit is needed to develop a new generation
of sensor to improve friendly force identification and control of battlefield
area
SensorsSensors
always in a secure environment
Main technological challenges
Almost all the present SOFTWARE performs data management, whose aggregates constitute INFORMATION. In the future it will be necessary to manage INFORMATION AGGREGATES which will provide KNOWLEDGE
Operational Services
and Network Services
Operational Services
and Network Services
Information & integration services
Information & integration services
It will be necessary to develop the software to assure OPERATIONAL SERVICES (i.e. deployable in operations) and SERVICES TO THE USERS (information and communications security)
always in a secure environment
Main technological challenges
Tactical level
• Software Defined Radio
• TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF)
Infrastructure level
• Fiber Optic Network
• Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS)
Technological building blocks
Communications
• NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army)
• ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force)
• MCCIS (Navy)
• C2I Defence (Joint)
• MAJIIC (Joint)
• ALTBMD (Joint)
Technological building blocks
Command and Control
• NGIFF/BTID
• Battlefield Surveillance Radar
• Air Defense System
• VTS
• UAV (Predator, Falco)
• Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS)
Technological building blocks
Surveillance
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy
NEC implementation
Follow NATO guidelines
Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map
Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose
NEC implementation
Italian Approach
Definition and development of Modeling & Simulation national capability with configuration and set up of national Centre of Excellence
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
New approach for organization with configuration and set up of National Coordination Centre
Definition and development of national C4ISTAR Reference Architecture
Definition and development of national Defense Information Infrastructure
NEC implementation
NEW APPROACH FOR ORGANIZATION
New centralized organization within the C4I Department of
Defense Staff for the development of the future C4ISTAR
Architecture and the definition of plans for NCW Transformation
NEC implementation
GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO)
NII – National Information Infrastructure
DII – Defense Information Infrastructure
HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure
Information Infrastructures
The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study
NEC implementation
40
Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture
Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices
Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways
NEC implementationDefense Information Infrastructure
Objectives
41
NEC implementation
Modeling & Simulation national capability
Configuration and set up of national Centre of
Excellence to support the NEC implementation
Centre of Excellence support to NEC implementation
NEC implementation
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NEC ImplementationNEC Implementation
Centres of ExcellenceCentres of Excellence
Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the
Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of
the different organizations in the same operational room
CONCLUSIONS
Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different
organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a
common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the
effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations
Today
In the future
NEC Transformation
The challenge of NEC transformation is to put
together all the building blocks in a coherent
Network Centric interoperable environment
Italian Armed Forces has already done much to
transform but much remains to do to delivery
efficient end effective systems
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Italian Ministry of DefenseNational Armament Directorate
Italian Ministry of DefenseNational Armament Directorate
VIDEO
Thank you for your attentionLt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro
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