spirit

®‘µ«‘ —¬8

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫

 “√∫—≠

10 12⌫

⌫ 25 ⌦

4 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌦ 41 ⌫ 45 ⌫⌫⌦ 55

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ âçàÃÕ¹ ÁÔµÃÀÒ¾áÅСÒÃà Ô¹·Ò§·Õèà ç´à ÕèÂÇ ................... 71⌫ 78

5

∫∑∫√√≥“∏‘°“√

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌦

⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫

6 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦

7

⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦

⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫

8 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌦

1 David P. Reid, “The One Prayer of Jesus,” Review for Religious 47(January-February 1988): 26.

§”¿“«π“¢Õßæ√–‡¬´Ÿ‡®å“1

™’«‘µ¿“«π“

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 9

⌫⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌦⌦⌦⌦ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫

10 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫

2 Mary Ann Getty, “Jesus Prayer,” Modern Liturgy 24 Uune/july 1997 : 22.

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 11

⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦

3 Anne Wierzbicka, What Did Jesus Mean? Explaining the Sermon on the Mount and theParables in Simple and Universal Concepts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 424& 426.

12 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫

4 Quoted in Wierzbicka, p. 147.

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 13

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌦

14 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫

5 Quoted in Wierzbicka, p. 1456 New Interpreter’s Bible ed. Leander E. Keck (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), vol. 8,

p. 202.7 Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XV1), Jesus of Nazareth (New York: Doubleday,

2007),p. 132.

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 15

⌫ ⌫⌦⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫

8 De Orat. 1: PL 1, 1155; Catechism of the Catholic Church, �2761.9 Ep. 130, 12, 22: PL 33, 503; Catechism of the Catholic Church, �2762.10 Thomas Aquinas, Summa Tbeologica, Ila-Ilac.83.9; Catechism of the Catholic Church, �2763.11 Patricia Collins, “The Prayer of Our Lord: A Gospel View,” Spiritual Life 31 (Spring

1985): 21.12 New Interpreter’s Bible, vol. 8, p. 202.

16 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦

⌫ ⌦ ⌫

⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫

13 Joachim Jeremias, “The Lord’s Prayer in Modern Research,” in New TestamentIssues ed. Richard Batey (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1970): 92.

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 17

⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫ ☺ ☺ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫

⌫

14 Jeremias, p. 96.15 Jeremias, p. 96.

18 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌦ ☺ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫

16 New Interpreter’s Bible, vol. 8, p. 204.17 Paula Gonzalez SC, “Prayer of Jesus in an Ecological Age,” Sisters Today 67 (March

1995): 86.

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 19

⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦

18 New Interpreter’s Bible, vol. 8, pp. 204-205.19 Jeremias, p. 99.

20 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ☺ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

20 Edwin Gordon, “Our Lord’s Priestly Prayer,” Homiletic and Pastoral Review 92( July 1992): 21.

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 21

⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

21. Joel Giallanza CSC, “Sit Here While I Pray,” Contemplative Review 16 (April 1983):12, 14, 13.

22 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫ ☺ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 23

⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

24 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ .

æ√–‡®å“‰¡ã∑√߇√’¬°√åÕß ‘Ëß„¥®“°¡πÿ…¬è‚¥¬∑’ˉ¡ãª√–∑“πæ≈—ß∑’Ë®”‡ªöπ§«∫§ãŸ°—π‰ª‡æ◊ËÕ„Àå¡πÿ…¬è “¡“√∂∑”µ“¡ ‘Ëß∑’Ë∑√߇√’¬°√åÕ߉¥å ”‡√Á®

Edith Stein

25

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫

§ÿ≥æãÕ∫Õ ‚° Õπ‡√“ «¥1

1 Aldo Giraudo, Quadarni di Spiritualita’ Salesiana, vol. 1, LAS-ROMA, 2003.

·∫∫Õ¬ã“ß°“√¿“«π“

26 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫

⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

27

⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦

28 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦

⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫

⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌦

29

⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌫⌫

30 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌦⌦⌦⌦

⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫⌫⌦

31

⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦

⌫ ⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦

32 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦

⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫

33

⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌦ ⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫

34 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦

⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

35

⌫ ⌫

⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫

36 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫

37

⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ .

©—π‰¡ã‡ÀÁπ§π®π·µã©—π‡ÀÁπæ√–‡¬´Ÿ‡®å“∑’Ë°”≈—ß∑π∑ÿ°¢è„π§π®π·≈–µ√— °—∫©—π«ã“ì‡√“À‘«·≈–∑ã“π°Á‰¥å„ÀåÕ“À“√‡√“°‘π...î

§ÿ≥·¡ã‡∑‡√´“ ·Àãß°—≈°—µµ“

38 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫

1 Pina Del Core, Quaderni di Spiriutalita’ Salesiana, n. 1.

¿“«π“‡ªöπªò≠À“1

«‘°ƒµ‘¿“«π“

39

⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫

⌫ ☺ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫

40 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫

41

⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌦⌫

⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫

42 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫

⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫

⌫

⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌦⌫ ⌦

43

⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫

⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫

44 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦

⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

45

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫

⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫

46 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌦⌦⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦

47

⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌦⌫

48 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌦⌦⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫

49

⌫⌫

⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌦⌦

⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

50 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫

⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫

51

⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌦⌦⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦

52 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫

⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦

53

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦

⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫

54 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

55

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫

⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌦⌫⌫

⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫

56 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫⌫⌦

⌫ ⌫

☺ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ .

‡ ’¬ßÕ÷°∑÷°‰¡ã°ãÕ„À凰‘¥§«“¡¥’¢÷Èπ·≈–§«“¡¥’‰¡ã‡§¬ ã߇ ’¬ßÕ÷°∑÷°

π. «‘π‡´πµè ‡¥Õ ªÕ≈

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 57

⌦⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫

1. In this article I am reworking, adapting, and adding to some ideas that appear in mybook In Pursuit of Love: Catholic Morality and Human Sexuality (1996). See esp. pp. 105-113.Permission has been given by its publisher, the Liturgical Press.

ÀåÕß·Àãß°“√§◊π¥’1

™’«‘µ»’≈»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘Ï

58 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 59

⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫

⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫

2. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (�1859), “mortal sin requires fullknowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of theact, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate tobe a personal choice.”

60 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫

3. Aquinas, De veritate, q.97, a.1, ad 9.4. Eugene H. Maly, Sin: Biblical Perspectives. Dayton: Pflaum/ Standards, 1973, p. 32.5. “Non enim Deus a nobis offenditur nisi ex eo quod contra nos-trum proprium

bonum agimus.” Summa contra Gentiles, III, c.122.

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 61

⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ � ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ � ⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦

62 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫ � ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 63

⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌦

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫

64 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 65

⌦⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌦

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫

66 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 67

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ .

 ‘Ëß∑’Ë ”§—≠¡“°§◊Õ·µã≈–«—π‡√“æ∫°—∫¡ÿ¡ ß∫‡æ◊ËÕæ∫°—∫æ√–‡®å“µ—«µãÕµ—«Õ¬ãŸ°—∫æ√–Õߧè‡À¡◊Õπ‰¡ã¡’ ‘ËßÕ◊Ëπ„¥„π‚≈°

Edith Stein

68 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

π—°∫ÿ≠¬ÿ§π’È

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

à¸ÍÊÇ ¨ÃÔ§ ѧ ÃÑ¡¡ÕÌÒà¸Í໚¹Ë-Ô§ÊÒǸÃÃÁ´Ò¤¹Ë¹Öè§áµ‹áÅŒÇà¸ÍÅŒÁ»†ÇÂÍ‹ҧäÁ‹¤Ò´½¹à»š¹¤ÇÒÁÇÔµ¡¡Ñ§ÇÅáÅÐà¨çº»Ç´µÒÁ ŒÇ¤ÇÒÁµÒ ໚¹¡ÒèÒÃÔ¡ÃÇ´àÃçÇÊ‹ÙÊÇÃä•...

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 69

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫

70 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 71

⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫

⌦

72 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫⌦

⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 73

⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌦

74 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦

⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫

⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 75

⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

76 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫

⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 77

⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫

⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫

⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌦⌦⌫ ⌫

78 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫

⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫

⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ .

79

ª°‘≥°–

‰¡ã®”‡ªöπµåÕߥ—∫· ß§πÕ◊Ëπ‡æ◊ËÕ®–∑”„À巠ߢÕßµπ «ã“ߢ÷Èπ

π‘√π“¡

„§√∑’Ë¡“‡≈㓇√◊ËÕߢÕßµπ·≈–¢ÕߧπÕ◊Ëπ„Àå§ÿ≥øòßæ√ãÿßπ’ȇ¢“°Á®–‰ª‡≈㓇√◊ËÕߢÕߧÿ≥„Àå§πÕ◊Ëπøò߇À¡◊Õπ°—π

¿“…‘µ®’π

80 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8

æ√–‡®å“∑√ßπ”·µã≈–§π„π‡ åπ∑“ß®”‡æ“–∫“ߧπ‰ª∂÷ߪ≈“¬∑“߉¥åÕ¬ã“ßß㓬¥“¬·≈–√«¥‡√Á«°«ã“ºåŸÕ◊Ëπ ‘Ëß∑’ˇ√“ “¡“√∂∑”‰¥åπ—Èπ‡≈Á°πåÕ¬µ“¡∑’Ëæ√–‡®å“∑√ß¡Õ∫„Àå‡√“∑”·µã‡√“µåÕß∑”„π ‘Ë߇≈Á°πåÕ¬π—ÈπÕ“∑‘  «¥¿“«π“Õ¬ã“߉¡ãÀ¬ÿ¥À¬ãÕπ‡æ◊Ëի㓇¡◊ËÕæ√–Õߧè∑√ß™’È∑“ß„Àå‡√“‡¥‘π‡√“®–‰¥åÕãÕππåÕ¡µãÕæ√–À√√…∑“π‚¥¬‰¡ã¢—¥¢◊π„§√°Áµ“¡∑’Ë°å“«‡¥‘π‰ª¢å“ßÀπ哥嫬§«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß®–‰¡ã查«ã“§«“¡æ¬“¬“¡¢Õ߇¢“‰√åº≈°√–π—Èπ°Á¥’‡√“µåÕ߉¡ã°”À𥇠å𵓬„Àåæ√–‡®å“‡¥Á¥¢“¥

Edith Stein

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81

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Edith Stein