army language school

SUPPLIME NTARY

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SPOKEN IRAQI A E A B, I CL

I

LESSOR IN CONVERSATION

By

Earadj H*. Karkia

II

IDIOMS

By 30

Jacob Y# Shanmas

U . J AHM LANGUAGE SCHOOL »*

fPresidio of Monterey, California'

November 1950

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Appendix

Incarnated

Intestine

One-eyed

Appendix

Opperatien

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I send

Nurse

Surgery

r My specializatiea

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pastor

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Literary <U jl Translated

Scientific A~Js. Berrewing

1

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Pkilesepky Outside

k «

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Religieus

H 4

J> Limit s*-e>

I read i Maximum cs^1

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Part I

U^

Imperfect

M ** ,jy&>

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Cs^n^QJ *4 f*

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X. To become9 to be

He became a doctor

He will be ( is becoming ) a doctor

The sidHiian became well

The sic! man will be well

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When you come it will be one O'clock a^p>J L 1_1 1 , yf 1L

They went ( became ) far couj-ej

I became a teacher

I shall be a teacher > >

^ _^w=| Ll

We are near ( or at ) the sea

We shall be near ( or at ) the sea

It ( the world ) became hot o^j U> L/? L,JJ 1

It ( the world ) became cold L'^JI

2o , To happen, to occur, or to take place

What happened Yesterday? r lj i

What will happen tomorrow ?

An accedent happened (occured) Yesterday f*Lk/>) c_1jj LJ *

The party will take place in the club LJ 1 3 rugj gj o 4 1 t*

The feast will take place during this week 1 , *

3 oujeJ 1 V_ ** - * *

Nothing happened today r-^1 u

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v bo Have been

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It will be two hours since he left £ Li CrA1-

She has been here for two days Ll&> ^ ->L*d

Tomorrow, she will have been here for two months

How long have you been in school?

How long will it be since you have been here ?

They have been in the city for two days

It will be two months since they havebeen in school

It has been a month since you left

dJUjL/5

f Lm> lAX)

t^SJ Cr1 Lv?

It will be a year since you have been in school

How many days have you been here ?

I have been in this house for one year

It has been a month since we

went to the movie

^L CLi_ ■ » M

l ll^ — J U^>

UJ ^ L-u-_-U Ld_&_i dr®

To be located,to exist

The sea is situated in the south

Monterey is situated near the sea 1 fC °-c

- v\-

Where is the market located ? <J>_j—■>1 UTJ

The coffee shop is (situated) next to the theater

The station is (located) outside of the city

Baghdad is (located) on the Tigris river

The hospital is (located) near the post office

The factory is situated in Los Angeles

His house is (located) near the station

5- For permission

Shall I come with you ?

Shall I sit with you ?

Shall we take your brother to the movie?

Shall I drink- coffee with you ?

6. To start, begin

Now 8 he begaa to study mare

The car started to run better

^aakir started to.play in our team

It became cloudy and started to rain

J1 f.

fC —l*

Lr-M^cr-^

r jiLj, (_y? i -S’ t

• X L ^ -LSJ3 I

S L-L_U I L:

'■ dJLj

Inperfect_4-

• ,

I ynjyu y W* *—£>

* 4 . ^ > cjL_J!

-4?-

- O' —

Saliim was lazy but now began to

work hard

7. To have0 to possess

I own (have) a car

He had some business or work j he is busy

She has (own) a. son

They have a problem

They own lot of money

<2_b —i CjJJ_J CJ & —

t-Xx-g' -j— L*/?

L&

y t

1

%~kJ> j-r^cjL^fr _jL/3

U—.jXi Lv®

8. To be related to

What's the relation of this boy to you?

He is not related to me

What happened (became of) to your car?

i> ±

jJjji u_&

U

c>

She is his friend but not related to him

A*

<r~ U cl/^J ^Li^CJ (_}■ -/O

</ Saakir9s friend, is ray cousin

What happened (became of) to that problem.

Is Saliim of any relation to you ?

err]

• I iln7

-S0-

-0\-

Bart II

vJ

Imperfect Perfect

Vi w

l 1 - CJJ^

Vi viJLi-

yJ r*

crU-k W a w *

mJ

VI

LJ* rJ

Imperative

y w l w. *

To put, to place

He put the book on the table

He puts cream in his coffee

Where did you leave (put) the car ?

Where do you put the chair ?

I put the chair in the room

We put the books on the table

/ * .

_Jrti I (jk cJ Lij 1 c_/U>

*

r —M crj>

f (_5—1 cnLsr crj> v r' ***

H , , . ^ *» ,

N» **

^^<-11 c_JLU I cyL< * ^

-J7-

Put the matches in your pocket !

Put the book there 2

Put your books on. the table £

2. To leave :

He does not keep(leave) money with him

The boy left his brother at home

! dL^r. 2J5 I i_?V> * n *

* **

j jd\ Xzs

(_J—_$-l» 0 La

J. VJ i

L o I (_yLo jJI

The teachers leave the papers at £ r LlJL r 9 ' J 9jJ 1 U UJr rj w^i I the office ^

w

You left me alone JlP> ^

They left their son with their friend ^ -3 i

w

£>+P>->

mJ

<■ ■*1 q L

w

Jc/i>

^ ~ j/ L

-r^)jjl L., U

Leave me alone

3. To let

Let's go

Let's play

Will you let me go ?

Let him enter

Let's eat now

Why don.'t you let him play with the boys

-ose-

Part III

JU

ULJU diTu <=JU

UUU s'

dUU s'

u 15JU

U>U ^UU I^JU (V ^

LJU UU JUU fj

J u M

Possession, belonging i

This is mine

The book, is yours

This car belongs to my friend

✓ This house belongs to Saakir

The cigaretts are hers

2.

SF JL-

A book of grammar

A copy“book for writing

The number of the car

Where is the key for the door ?

(JJL) JU LU> - ^

(jAJU) oLJji

JU? ojL—J!

^LL JU <-u*JL£> * •

*_>3 J U t-J U-i

o^L_<1 JU o^r

r<_>ui ju ^uui6;-?

-S3-

For what (thing) is this ?

-0<l- t

U

Good s

This is a good boy

This is a good book

This is a good game

This is good writing

This is a good car

2. Nfcfi ,

This is a nice scene

This is a nice trip

This is a nice gathering

r Fart; IY

■jJ _>£» Li_k

V cr1_j-p> Li_t)

—_$-£> csJiJb

k. tj cS_i_£> hj

c5 *4

To day is a nice day

“OO-

1.

Still s

He is still there

I am still here

She is still eating

Are you still studying 2

He is still home

They are still playing

We were still sleeping

She is still in New York

Are you still in. the same

Bart, V

°<jL£2J *

#

dJ c-XSJ

ciitXsj

L'cXSLi cS^XfiJ

f*

house t

dJ \jJb

c L' \j)

c_UuXs?J

d_Jl

^r2>JcSU

CXLT L L ^XOJ Lj

2 - o-\_

Yet s

He has not come yet

He. did not. go yet ; he has not. gone

They did not eat yet j they have not eaten

She did not sleep yet ; she has not slept

We did not study yet ; we have not studied

I did not go yet ; I have not gone

Didn't, you drink water yet 2 Haven't-you drunk water ?

Didn't you eat yet 2 Haven't you eaten 2

Didn't you write yet ? Haven't you written 2

3- More s

Put more suger in the coffee

Why don't you study more 2

She wants to eat more

Walk some more.

Let's sit some mare

How much more 2

U>l Lt, 0 tJLQj • i •

U cJlSJ

L

c—Li U?

L—vJ U? uXoj

U

f VS.U — U vjuoj

f !>a/r

L <j\p>

<-*•“ jrk ^

cS>i- o-ai

J^£2J (jAftJ

f JlQJ

4<> — ov/—

Else s.

What else ? ( f lXsjj 3 1 ) f (Jlqj • •

Where else ? C V * lXszJ C-T jr • ^

Who else has a pencil 2

Who else was. there ? ^ di u b uV-CJ

5. After s

( a ) Followed by a noun

After tomorrow L <.A.sJ

After two days

After a. year cJ^J

After a while ( period ) 2 «_J-* uXs^j

After a few days

After a day pj a.*j

Afterwards 8 later u;m

After today

After school .lot

After noon 1 l-X-PJ

— S 7—

After supper

— <? N —

Li^J I Jl^j)

After1 the teacher

After class

After eating

( b ) United to the annexed personal pronouns

The boy came after him

I went after her

We returned after them

your friend, came after you

They came after us

I wrote after you

°lXSU Ip L>J_^JI

L& lXsU r*

cjJ<Xoj Lo JJJu 0 • *+

Ljlaj ^

dJuUj b|

No body came after you

% brother came to school after me

r1 lA-QJ cAP I Ip U

N- , . > J^U lSJu^J Ip eS

Who is after you ?

X am going to travil after you

-—' i

I— I

-0<\-

I&rt ¥1

i. -

There is or aren to have

Do you have any money with you ?.

Is there school today ?

Are there cigarettes, there ?

There are students in the class

There is no body here

I don't have any money with me

What does he have ?

Who is; there in the house ?

There is no paper here

What's the news ?

There is nothing

Tonight there is a party at the club

f cD C^A—^ A

C J L cA—J>L jJ

L & <_i i 1^,

^ L 3J I ./ * • —’

Lb _>* • U

<• , • * s' ■ U^>|

(ijlJL _>J I clLJLJL£>

£ | L' 1 Today we have a. meeting

-"\ • -

Part mi

w o_yf>

i. -

Inside :

I went inside

Come inside

I saw him inside

\/ Did Saakir leave or still inside ?.

2. Down ;

He went down (downstairs )

Why don't you come down. ?

Let's go downstairs

The library is downstairs

3. Under g

I put. the book under the table

Why don't you look under the chair?

The boy is playing under the table

He slept under the car

. ** O^C> JLfiJ

O y£> zlLLJl.

f I x [ o O uXttJ J,\ £ y LL

o JlP

°Jr?

4-lli I

f * ojr^> u

o_j L-JI o

-6o-

-"V\—

1.

Part VIII

<yr

Outside s

I went outside

I went from the inside to the outside

The boy is playing outside

Did you see the dog outside ?

Who is outside ?

Why don.8t you play outside ?.

The students are studying outside

L

o_/y <_^J o^-f> Cr° «> -*> Q-lJo

<—caL. cjJ i

f o /- <—ulx) 1 clfl ~ -

f q_^- U

, >

cj _iXlJJ

Bart IX

1.

Only. I,

Only Saakir came

I like only this

What did you eat ? Only bread ?

I have only one boy

Lp> ^ Li. u—j

^ u-; M *

f (j—^ ^ *LuJ3 Li—

cXo^ c>-L> u—^ e5cXLc

-6/-

I put only milk in the coffee

There; is, only a$Ly one student in. the class

Lj o—i

U^JL jjf —j

2. Enough s

This, is enough

I had. enough* thank you;

I've had- enough* I don't want to eat any more

3. Then „ therefore

Then or therefore* why didn't he came?

Then (or therefore) where is he ?.

Then why don't you go ?

Then (or therefore) come with us

Then (or therefore) let's go

JUb

I ^

Js'l L lXoj <

u U

r <=lL> $

^ J Loj

4. But ^

Butt I was nojt there.

But, who was with you ?

I went to my friend's house but

he was not there dJLu> 61/6

-6 a-

_-w_

The, movie was good but it was

too long

The house is nice but it is far

from the city

Yesterday's lesson:was easy but

it was too long

You read well but a little

<J-' V> LrL_Jl

u*' u—i

<Lo oil /•

o—:' — o UJI (j—y j>

<±>

/

too slow

The weather is beautiful today but

there is a strong wind

a- < , . * »

„ *• I - vV

Part X

ZZ

Imperfect

oy>^

Bsrfect

6 3-

L>pL>

i

u -11-

I went home

She went to the school

I am going to the movies

She is going (will go) with us

He went today

You went with him

He will go (is going) in the car

You are going (will go) with her

They went home

You went with them

2+ I Is going to (Z^ + imperfect)

I am. going to go home

She is going to come here

They are going to write

Are you going to go ?.

Why aren't you going to go ?

-6 ¥-

JJ f* *

Jb T+

U,—u £>_,/ Li

^ jrJ

f^Jl

oLj l1^\

L> !r—* L 2"^

<—^1) 'jhC’lj ^

1 iL la

U J iL> J*

f ijj: ^ j^\

r 6^^. 2 u ^i-j

o —

I am going to be here today

He. is going to play tennis today

-Are you coming (going to come) with, us?

Are you not coming(going to come) with us?

3. • Was going to - with. u

He was going to come

I was going to write

She was going to play

They were going to see us

We were going to visit them

They were going to travil

Were you going to come ?

Was he going to study ?

4* Active particnle of(£-^) s going;

She is going to school

I am going home

We are going to the movie

* Li& u>l I £U

p^* 1 u-^ T-L ll

fL!r^ d* l-l> L

V-CJ l‘ £l>

91 pj(/

^ h/

Pe £ p P1/

f fi,

f u l/

ti

Ui-_u o%^ [j U&i M * *

6S-

Where are you going today ?

Are you going to play now ?

I am. going to write a letter

Are you going to see him now ?

I am not going to the library

5* Was going to - with

I was going to school

We were going to school

He was going with him

She was going with her

They were going with them

They were not going with them

U3S to •

He always use to go to school

I use to play there every day

She use to study with them

He use to go with me daily

■r^Jl z)~> ^

—& wjjl- cjui]

L-l

r _fe <-o

£ -j U if

^ lif

iS

f.i-

LL , vi, ^1/

oa<t L /

^ w

Lr J> ^ ^ ^ ^

v is/

pu js luLu* 1

jr-? ^ ^al/- ^ ^

^ (r-> £->-C

—“\ v-

He use to eat every day at home J^jr (->i lK ^ \£

Eart XI

-Ul.

Imperfect

u &

Perfect

JA>

LT • #

d>' 6>f Uc._/

^*To be empty, vacant , or free

This: room; became vacant Yesterday 4^,LJI

This house will be empty in a few days

When are you going to be free from your work ft

Didn't-you finish yet ? ^rn°t you free yet ?

She will be through with writing now

When will the students be through

with their lesson ?

f-tf ^

f .iAlsLi- jryj

f J^ssj ^ L.

- , / . . „ ^ UJ ) (j-p £<3_jfc

Cr* cX^3LJ I

■ fi/—

-67-

1

Dmpty , vacant

This glass is empty

Did you see the vacant house ?

This vacant room is good

I have an empty box

The garage of the house is not empty

There is no vacant place

Do you have a vacant rocm ?

2. Free (not busy)

Today I am free

f ^LJi

qjja.JU>

U u

£jU> L.I p^-JI

At four o'clock I'll be free

When will you be free

The director is free now - he has no work to do

I am not going to be free today

L? / c*j27J—'1 I I-11

c • s'

■ £jU ui*

U ^—k jU I

L? I Lfc>

Bart mi

*■>,J

A , an„ or one

A day , one day

A woman, a certain woman

A man 0 a certain man

One time e once

A table , one table

I studied the lesson once

He. saw her one day

I ate one meal

I baught a book

VThy donBt you visit us some day ?

I rode in an automobile

Do you have a pencil ?

A man came, to see you

Do you know a restaurant near here ?

p-d t V • ^ *

<5 ^ K O

Ju>^ c-Xe

« w . » 4

ci-> I

lA3

J

a; ^>LL

Ai/i lUC\

f ^ U

dJjdc-

dD JU>^ <_>-*

cXj-

-69-

— V • —

Bart XLV

1*

On. .. upon

I put the book on. (upon) the note-book

The. suitcase is on the table

I put. the food. on. the fire

You find the lighter on the cigarettes

Why don't you put the shirts on <*^ the socks ?

jJ I l9 cj Lu I

Jryl I S J3 aX-A1

_jidl lS_>>

-r *JjLl 1 ^ j ; j

c5j^- uU^JI u 2.

Upstairs

Who is upstairs ?

Why don't you go upstairs ( or up )

Ify room is upstairs

Let's study upstairs

Is the Polics Dept, upstairs ?

Would you like to sit up or downstairs?

Let's go up

• c_9_>» * >*P

f ci U <_r~-J

o>_>»

r ' o

^ I » A* *

J-f? l9j-> lXsuu

* ’ * , •

C? j-s- <>a^2J

-70-

-v\ —

Part XV

«>

This fl the.se (.joint with the noun)

Today is beautiful

These days are beautiful

This boy is my cousin

This school is big

Thise schools are small

This man. is a lawyer

This girl is young

These girls are beautiful

Bart XVI

h-j£<

oJLff j-'LjJU

cr. [ <jd

^rt-J ^ jJ,Lk>

sy js. cj L£>

c—U>

cj LLJlk

Also , too

He also came with us L L^ UJ jj&>

the shop and to the OKxU yj\ £l)

* you want me to bring you coffee too? f LL. 6 dXL~J> I lX- Z

~ ^ (/ • V » ^

I am. going to garage too

Do

-7/-

“V c-

He is also going to study with us

This car is also broken

This book is also big

Today is also beautiful

Ahmed and Saakir went to the city

and Saliim also went with them

He took his friend with him too

O3-Lf OL-J I

*7^ L-JJ I

, , 1 __j _/•* Li j.

# , > 0 L j- ^Uj lX-V^ JL£> I

Part XVII

<j^

JU In. order to (preceding an imp»)

Study inorder to succeed

I went home inorder to eat

He took, a pencil inarder to write

She came with us inorder to play

They went to the club inorder to drink

j (jvjo cl.

<—-fi-L' J\e> l: L * *

iS-> lS j> LjU }>^Jj

Where will I see (meet) you to study

J

2 -W-

Even (nreccdin^; a noun)

AIL of them went even Saliim

He took every thing with him even the. books

I saw ail of them even that boy

Even the teachers were in. the mittvies

-1J l oLj |_|^ oi»|

Uu.—J L [>> cnJ-M I

Part XIII

jC

How, many (the following noun must be singlur)

How many students are there in the class? T cL^JL jjf «xJc |T

How many teachers are there in school?

How many went heme ?

How many oranges did you buy ?

How many shirts do you have ?

How many sisters does he have ?

How many movies are there in town ?

How many denaar did he take from you ?

Bbw many days are there in. the week ?

f jd L _>J I ^

• eOwOJ ^ f

■ dJ JJ_c- S-'>' ^

f 0 (A-uC- >-Lc»l i

, . V

fjJJL U_

fciiL lXp I ^

• !r -?-1 1 ^

-73

2, -V<L-

Few (in number)

There are a few boys in school

I baught a few shirts

I have a few friends here

She braught a few oranges with her

I saw a few hunters in the forest

There are a. few gardens in town

HH f

Lb ^lAL:

l_J5b L ^ Lqj^_ pi? cLL-j

^UJL pt CULL

lX-LJ *La_) cJL^> pi* J

Part XIX

l Crj>

Wherever (with a verb - preferably imp« - )

* i

X'll go wherever they solid me

j No matter where you put the pencil QjpyJl— | rAsJ I rji^ Lp y

I'll find it - ~ /

He' *11 go with you wherever it will be U^yX~ ^ c£jU^

Cy^r U Jj £.j>J

J>\—\ Llo JJ

Kty- wife does not want to travil <J } J>'-1 tA^r U J&jJj

everywhere I want tJo jt Lp Cj~ J

Let's go wherever you wish

Do you agree to come with me wherever I travil ?

1H-

— V o —

Phrt XX

✓ Imp* -J- *X

As oxilary verb for continuation

He is writing now

Yesterday, I saw him playing

<i_& JL ^ -b *

ctp._jLJ|

She is eating supper with her husband Ss*>J Lj J*

t s'*

The students are studying in the class L LO—J

The teacher is preparing the lesson ii s^4\

My brother is playing with the boys 4—l5 j-P> I

Part XXI

So much.

«Vhy did you take so much ?

I didn“t know the distance was so long

Is their home so far ?

I knovT this much

ToiJU> u-LJ

ZiJLjJp t-LaJ l£> I ^ I o^C< I t-loJ U

r ^X-*_aJ uX-aJ Lo

s

I lA-D

3he doesn ®t.. know more than that much- ^X o j \ ljrv ^ Li

-7 5"-

ARMY LANGUAGE SCHOOL. CU ) j 1

army language school

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