ashil be lakposht chi goft.pdf

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    148

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    .9 .

    10..

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    11. Learning to infer is not just a matter of being taught about explicit logical relations

    between propositions; it is learning to do something (Winch, 1958:57).

    .12

    Isashiki Takahiro (1999)

    .

    ..1:

    .2.

    ..3. .

    .:1380.)1989(

    :).1380( .)1384(.: .

    Aristotle's (2006). Physics by Aristotle translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. Gaye, Physics,

    Ebook edition Digireads.

    Bergson, H. (1911). Creative Evolution, A. Mitchell (trans.), New York: Holt, Reinhart and

    Winston.

    Carroll,Lewis (1895).What the Tortoise said to Achilles,Mind, New Series, Vol. 4. Apr, No. 14.

    Clark, M. (2002).Paradoxes from A to Z, Routledge.

    Hofstadter, Douglas (1979). Gdel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid, Basic Books Inc.

    Quine, W.V. (1936). Truth by Convention, in Benacerraf and Putnam (eds) The Philosophy of

    Mathematics.Russell, B. (1903). The Principles of Mathematics, New York: Norton publisher.

    Winch, P. (1958). The Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy, London: Routledge

    & Kegan Paul.