ashil be lakposht chi goft.pdf
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2.1
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1958
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4. Achill
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.9 .
10..
.
11. Learning to infer is not just a matter of being taught about explicit logical relations
between propositions; it is learning to do something (Winch, 1958:57).
.12
Isashiki Takahiro (1999)
.
..1:
.2.
..3. .
.:1380.)1989(
:).1380( .)1384(.: .
Aristotle's (2006). Physics by Aristotle translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. Gaye, Physics,
Ebook edition Digireads.
Bergson, H. (1911). Creative Evolution, A. Mitchell (trans.), New York: Holt, Reinhart and
Winston.
Carroll,Lewis (1895).What the Tortoise said to Achilles,Mind, New Series, Vol. 4. Apr, No. 14.
Clark, M. (2002).Paradoxes from A to Z, Routledge.
Hofstadter, Douglas (1979). Gdel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid, Basic Books Inc.
Quine, W.V. (1936). Truth by Convention, in Benacerraf and Putnam (eds) The Philosophy of
Mathematics.Russell, B. (1903). The Principles of Mathematics, New York: Norton publisher.
Winch, P. (1958). The Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy, London: Routledge
& Kegan Paul.