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The bureaucratic system, in itsmodern form, played a critical rolein industrialization .....

The fact that they were selected

by meritocratic measure. werereputed to be highly moral, and

lived without conspicuous displaygave them unquestioned legitimacythat encouraged public compliancewith thefu decisions and thus helpedto provide a stable base ofsupportfor their govemments ... Concemforthe overall social forthe overallsocial order led officials to be

sensitive to problem of inequalityearly in the process ofindustrialization and to make eflortsto spread income opportunities to

all parts of society. (Vogel 1991 ,

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-duAfter World War II, only the

government of South Korea and

Singapore consciously studied the

Japanese experience in detail, butthe main outlines of the Japanese

strategy were well understood byal1 four of little dragons. They allknew that Japan began with labor-intensive indushies and'used the

income from exports in this sector

to purchase new equiment, whileupgrading its training and

technology in sectors whereproductivity gains would allowhigher wages. They all saw the

crucial role of govemment inguiding these changes. Having the

Japenese model provided both the

confidence that they too couldsucceed and a perspective on how

to proceed. (Vogel 1991,91)or-CC.Ce

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Govemance Initiative dc8 saggpt

cnr @1'u6,co,1cE fl@ocoerp!' rRef : From Confucius To Kennedy :

Principles of East Asian

G overnance, K is horc Ma h buban i,

l4/orld Bank East Asia, Visions

Volume, January 2007

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