assesment of the quality of services for children with special needs in ukraine oksana kryvonogova

13
ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Upload: jaden-myers

Post on 10-Dec-2015

222 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH

SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE

Oksana Kryvonogova

Page 2: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Objectives

1. to review the situation with services for disabled children in Ukraine, including EI services

2. to identify the difficulties in modern care system for children with special needs

Page 3: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

МЕРЕЖА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИХ УСТАНОВ В УКРАЇНІ

96

23686

6

351

в системі Міністерства праці та соціальної політики України

в системі Міністерства охорони здоров"я України

в системі Міністерства освіти і науки України

в системі Міністерства України у справах сім"ї, молоді та спорту

недержавні реабілітаційні установи

всього775

МЕРЕЖА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИХ УСТАНОВ В УКРАЇНІ

REHABILITATION FACILITIES IN UKRAINE

88

19

224

32

52

in the Ministry of Social Policy

including centers that are related to the Ministry of Ukraine of Family, Youth and Sports

in the Ministry of Health of Ukraine

the Ministry of Education, Science, Youth and Sport of Ukraine

non-government rehabilitation institutions

Page 4: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНІРЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНІ УСТАНОВИУСТАНОВИ ДЛЯДЛЯ ІНВАЛІДІВІНВАЛІДІВТАТА ДІТЕЙДІТЕЙ--ІНВАЛІДІВІНВАЛІДІВ СИСТЕМИСИСТЕМИ МІНСОЦПОЛІТИКИМІНСОЦПОЛІТИКИ

станомстаном нана 01.07.201201.07.2012

Житомирська

Київська

Кіровоградська

Волинська

1

Львівська1

Хмельницька

16

Тернопільська

7

Івано -Франківська

2

Рівненська

1

1

Чернігівська4

Черкаська

131Харківська

1

Донецька

19

Херсонська

4

Одеська

13

Севастополь1

АР Крим

121

Запорізька

121

Луганська

171

Сумська16

Дніпропетровська

6

Полтавська

5

Миколаївська26

КИЇВ

12

10

Чернівецька41

Вінницька1

1

Закарпатська2

41

1

всьоговсього215215

1

7

ЦентриЦентри ((відділеннявідділення) ) соціальноїсоціальноїреабілітаціїреабілітації дітейдітей--інвалідівінвалідів

195195

ЦентриЦентри професійноїпрофесійної реабілітаціїреабілітаціїінвалідівінвалідів

1212

УстановиУстанови змішаногозмішаного типутипу длядляінвалідівінвалідів іі дітейдітей--інвалідівінвалідів ззрозумовоюрозумовою відсталістювідсталістю

33

УстановиУстанови постійногопостійного тататимчасовоготимчасового перебуванняперебуванняінвалідівінвалідів зз розумовоюрозумовою відсталістювідсталістю

11

ЦентриЦентри змішаногозмішаного типутипу длядляінвалідівінвалідів тата дітейдітей--інвалідівінвалідів

44

2

1

1

1

1

REHABILITATION FACILITIES FOR DISABLED REHABILITATION FACILITIES FOR DISABLED CHILDREN OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL POLICYCHILDREN OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL POLICY

станомстаном нана 01.001.011.201.20133

Zhytomyrs’ka

Kievs’ka

Kirovohrads’ka

Volyns’ka

1

L’viv1

Khmelnyts’ka

16

Ternopil’

7

IvanoFrankivsk

4

Rivnens’ka

1

1

Chernivhivs’ka4

Cherkas’ka

131Kharkivs’ka

Donets’ka

20

Khersons’ka

4

Odessa

13

Sevastopol’1

AR Crimea

121

Zaporizhzhya

121

Luhans’ka

171

Sums’ka16

Dnipropetrovs’ka

6

Poltava

5

Mykolayiv26

Kiev

12

10

Chernivitsi

41

Vinnytsya1

1

Zakarpats’ka2

7

1

totaltotal224224

1

7

Centers (departments) of social Centers (departments) of social rehabilitation of disabled childrenrehabilitation of disabled children

200200

Centers for vocational rehabilitation Centers for vocational rehabilitation of disabled peopleof disabled people

1212

Mixed institutions for persons with Mixed institutions for persons with mental retardationmental retardation11

Establishment of permanent and Establishment of permanent and temporary stay of people with temporary stay of people with mental retardationmental retardation

11

Mixed centers for the disabled and Mixed centers for the disabled and handicapped childrenhandicapped children

1010

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Page 5: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Child's population in Ukraine on 01.01. 2012   0-18 years - 8 500 209 persons to 3 years - 2 005 312 persons Indexes of child's disability in 2012 to 3 about 12 481 persons, 83,2 per 10 mln 3-6 years – 33 203 persons, 179,6 per 10 mln Structure of primary disability І place are innate anomalies and chromosome violations –

29,1%; ІІ place are illnesses of the nervous system – 18,2% ІІІ place are violations of psyche and conduct – 14,0%

Page 6: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

EI centers in Ukraine

Page 7: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Maternity hospital

Out on the house or in the neonatal pathology

Pediatric area (district polyclinics)

Psycho-neurological dispensary, psychiatric

clinic

THE WAY OF FAMILY WITH A CHILD WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THROUGH THE SYSTEM OF

SERVICES

Genetic comission

Psychological-Medical-

Pedagogical comission

VKK-

comission

Page 8: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

RESEARCH DATA

Parents of children with special needs are not able to get enough information about:

rehabilitation and adaptation (53%),

education (47%), about the treatment (35%), socialization (28%).

Page 9: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

RESEARCH DATA

41% of parents considers that services don’t take into account their individual needs.

Page 10: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

RESEARCH DATA 22% of parents answered that they

were given recommendation to put a child into boarding-school of the closed type.

According to UNICEF the risk of institualization for disabled children is 40 times higher than for children without disabilities.

Page 11: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Difficulties: Medical help The need of adequate, modern, truthful information is needed in The need of adequate, modern, truthful information is needed in

maternity hospitalsmaternity hospitals..

The difficulty of functional diagnostics (no special recommended screening methods for children, especially under 3 years old).

Delayed information of treatment and correctional work (it is often recommended by medical specialists to wait till 3 years old).

Difficulties of traveling and examination of children from the rural areas.

Different approach to the diagnostics: parents who apply to multiple services, receive different diagnoses and different approaches to treatment.

Due to the lack of an comprehensive multidisciplinary approach, it is difficult to choose an effective rehabilitation program for children with special needs. Parents often have to search for the information themselves.

Page 12: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Difficulties: Education Insufficient number of specialized child educational

institutions for children with special needs.

Lack of experience in organizing inclusive groups in preschool institutions.

Although there is a legal framework, there is no experience of organizing inclusive classes and there are no experts who can work in classes with children with development difficulties.

Education in special schools gives children the opportunity to get a profession, but there is no way to apply their skills in practical life. It leads to another problem, the problem of further employment of children with special needs.

Page 13: ASSESMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN UKRAINE Oksana Kryvonogova

Thank you!Thank you!

[email protected]@gmail.com