basic 생기초 워밍업d1anutt72n1dwl.cloudfront.net/course/1438669784.95... · 3형식 all of us...

슈퍼썽과 함께하는 기적의 Project. 2015.

1 - Bansoo Bounce

Basic – 생기초 워밍업

1. 문장의 구성요소

❐ 8품사

① Noun : 사람, 사물이나 추상적 관념의 명칭 ex) desk, family, Korea, love, water

② PRONoun : 명사를 대신하여 부르는 말 ex) I, you, he, they, this, all, something ③ Verb: 사물의 동작이나 상태를 설명하는 말 ex) be, do, have, go, come, know

④ Adjective : 명사의 형태나 모양을 수식하는 말 ex) pretty, old, many, little, afraid

⑤ ADverb : 동사, 형용사, 다른 부사, 문장전체의 의미를 부가적으로 수식하는 말 ex) now, yesterday, here, slowly, always, never

⑥ PREPostion : 명사 앞(전)에 위치하여 구나 절을 이끄는 말 ex) at, for, in, on, to ⑦ CONJunction : 단어와 단어, 구와 구, 절과 절을 이어주는 말 ex) and, but, or, that, if, when ⑧ INTerjection: 감탄 등의 감정을 독립적으로 표현 ex) oh, ah, alas, hurrah, gee

-NOTE-

Bansoo Bounce♪ in Orbi.

슈퍼썽의 등급상승 D-100! - 2

❐ 품사의 변화 (위치언어)

하나의 단어 = 하나의 품사?

* love I love you. Love will show you everything.

* father My father has an unique habit. He fathered two children. * last He is the last man to tell a lie. He arrived last. Hold on to the last. The party lasted till midnight.

❐ 구성성분

① 주어 (Subject) : 문장의 주체 - 명사, 대명사

My brother likes you.

Honesty is the best policy.

② 동사 (Verb) : 주어의 동작이나 상태를 표현 - 동사

I go to the church every Sunday. Seoul is the capital of Korea. I love you. She gives me a ring.

I will make you study harder.

-NOTE-


3 - Bansoo Bounce

③ 목적어 (Object) : 타동사(vt)나 전치사(prep)의 행위의 대상 - 명사, 대명사

He avoids meeting her.

I make it a rule to get up at six.

He killed himself.

④ 보어 (Complement) : 주어 및 목적어를 추가적 서술을 통해 보충하는 말 - 명사, 대명사, 형용사 He is our new hero.

My hobby is collecting rare coins.

He made his son a lawyer.

⑤ 수식어 (Modifier) : 문장의 다른 성분들에 대해 수식하는 말 - 형용사, 부사 ⅰ) 형용사 : 명사수식

ⓐ 앞에서 수식 It is a pretty house. What school do you want to go to?

ⓑ 뒤에서 수식 He is a boy tall, smart, and handsome. I want to drink something cold. These are internet lectures very useful for the students.

He is the man who I met yesterday.

ⅱ) 부사 : 동사 , 형용사 , 부사, 문장 전체 수식

ⓐ 동사수식 :He runs fast.

ⓑ 형용사 수식 : This book is very difficult to read.

ⓒ 부사수식 : She lived very sadly. Some students came too late.

-NOTE-



2. 문장의 구성단위 ❐ 단어, 구, 절

① 단어 :

② 구 :

③ 절 : 접속사 주어 동사

❐ 구의 종류

① 명사구

To play tennis is good for the health. I want to go to the museum. Do you know how to save money ? ② 형용사구

Bring me something to drink. The dictionary on the desk is mine. Yesterday I wrote a letter in English.

③ 부사구

I did it with ease. My office is near the house. English is difficult to learn.

He has majored in economics in England for two years.

-NOTE-


5 - Bansoo Bounce

④ 동사구

She laughed at him.

I will wait for you.

The car ran over the students.

They look up to their teacher.

⑤ 전치사구

She was in front of you.

My brother will go instead of me.

He decided to marry her in spite of parental refusal.

In addition to his efforts, he is a born genius

⑥ 접속사구

He ran to the station so that he caught the train.

As soon as she came home from school, she fell a sleep.

A police man helped the blind in order that they could cross the street.

Now that you are a high school student, you are not allowed to watch this movie.

-NOTE-



❐ 절의 종류

① 명사절

I know that the earth is round.

Do you know if he is lazy ?

What I want to know is whether he will come or not.

We will welcome whoever comes.

② 형용사절

I know the guy well who lives next door.

This is the book which he was looking for.

Sunday is the day when we go to church.

③ 부사절

He studied hard when he was in middle school.

Put the wallet where you found it.

I am always busy because I have lots of things to do.

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.

Though he was poor, he liked to help others.

The tower is not as high as we heard. To master English is much more difficult than I expected.

Do as I told you. Like I said, he was satisfied.

He studies hard so that he will pass the examination. We left early lest we should be caught in the traffic jam.

This book is so difficult that I can't read it. He studied so hard that he could pass the exam.

-NOTE-


7 - Bansoo Bounce

< 문장의 5형식 = 주부 술부 ( + 수식어구, 연결어구) >

1형식 주어(S) + 동사(V)

2형식 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 보어(C)

3형식 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 목적어(O)

4형식 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 간접목적어(I.O) + 직접목적어(D.O)

5형식 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 목적어(O) + 목적보어(O.C)

1형식 We live in seoul

2형식 He became a representative of his company.

3형식 All of us will attend our graduation ceremony next week.

4형식 We should teach students how to read the paragraph.

5형식 We allowed him to use his laptop. (→ He uses his laptop.)

He makes his son wash the car. (→ His son washes the car.)

술부 -> 준동사 (부정사, 동명사, 분사)

-NOTE-



◎ Homeless people who can convince officials that they have the potential

to benefit from services often gain access to better quality centers.

(수완 유형 6강 4번)

◎ High discounting of long-term returns and higher risks in forestry

weaken incentives for forest conservation and sustainable forestry

relative to short-term earnings from converting forests to farmlands or

pastures.

(수완 유형 2강 4번)

실 전 체 험

-NOTE-


9 - Bansoo Bounce

Ch. 1 – 주어 ∙ 동사 파악하기

1. 구 주어

1) 수능특강 2강 3번

Calling a travel agent to make an airline reservation clearly is an example of using the

telephone as an information tool.

2) 수능특강 test3 15번

To say that it is important to examine both sides of an issue does not mean that both sides

are equal in merit.

3) 인터넷수능2 8강 3번

Going beyond the healthy balance of breathing on the high end results in hyperventilation,

which means you are breathing rapidly.

4) 수능완성 유형편 11강 4번

Seeing a story about racial equality demonstrates that it could happen, and maybe too that it

should happen in real life.


Taking steps to keep others connected with the rational part of the brain, even in intense

conflict situations, helps minimise the impact of behaviours acted out in anger.

-NOTE-



6) 수능특강 Test2 4번

Distinguishing facts from values and keeping our inquiries from being biased by values is very

useful.


Being able to recognize and engage the primary caregiver increases the likelihood that an

infant will become emotionally bonded with that individual and receive proper nurturance.


Setting the default on office printers and copiers to double-sided mode reduced AT&T’s paper

costs by about 15%.

*default (특히 컴퓨터의) 초기 설정

9) 인터넷수능2 15강 7-8번

Limiting the land available for development can help channel development to fill in existing

developed areas.

10) 수능완성 실전편 3회 23번

Watching lionesses hunt a gazelle on the plains of Africa is a savage and beautiful event.

-NOTE-


11 - Bansoo Bounce

2. 절 주어


Whether the truck is fully loaded or not and the type of fuel it uses are also factors to be

considered.


What a teacher expects to do with the content and what they actually do with it in practice

may be very different.


How to choose the musical notes, the tempos, and even some methods of composition is pure

mathematics.

4) 인터넷수능1 17강 3-4번

What you do not do, if you’re like me, is sit down and ask why, when, and where you last had

the umbrella.

cf) 인터넷수능2 7강 1번

All he can do is wag his tail and hope you figure out for yourself what he needs and wants.


That the house “is not in keeping with their neighborhood’s traditional standards cannot be a

basis to selectively enforce the deed restrictions,” he said.

*deed restriction : (부동산의) 용도 제한 규정

-NOTE-




How one behaves at any point in adulthood is strongly affected by one’s past experiences and

the issues one is facing.


How people act appears to be largely a matter of training and of how much their animal

nature is nourished or frustrated.

*nourish 기르다


Which cultural item is accepted depends largely on the item’s use and compatibility with

already existing cultural traits.


Exactly how, when, why, and where the first maps came to be created is difficult to discover.


How physically close we tolerate or enjoy the presence of others, for how long and under what

conditions vary noticeably from culture to culture.

-NOTE-


13 - Bansoo Bounce

3. 가주어


So it’s always a good policy to immediately make a note about any task given to you verbally.


It’s the very essence of science that its conclusions can change, that is, that its truths are not

absolute.


It will not, however, be possible for most users of the building to reach it by public transport

or to walk or cycle there.


What does it mean to explain something in science?


It takes about twenty minutes for your stomach to communicate the “I’m full” message to your

brain for processing.

-NOTE-




However, it is worth remembering that each baby born in the USA today will consume

eighty times more resources in their lifetime than a baby born today in India.


It remains unfortunately true that public transportation often takes longer than driving a

private automobile, particularly in regions where public transportation spending has not been

made a government priority.


In other words, it seemed to actually help a solver to be ‘marginal’ ─ to have education,

training, and experience that were not obviously relevant for the problem.


It is important for an organization to be comfortable coming to a leader with small problems,

secure in the knowledge that they will be greeted with a problem-solving mind-set.

10) 인터넷수능2 7강 7-8번

That is not surprising; after all, it makes an enormous difference whether a person is in a car

accident or racing down a ski slope.

-NOTE-


15 - Bansoo Bounce

Ch. 2 – 수식어 지우기

1. 분사 수식


A park wanting to host a fireworks display may contract with another company to be

responsible for the show.


The sentiments expressed in the tweets regarding political issues can be as accurate a

measure as is found with traditional telephone surveys.


Thus the designed and arranged interplay of compositional devices becomes the means of

pointing up such relationships and uniting the images in a continuous flow.


The cues used to discriminate valuable prey from useless foliage are apparently sufficiently reliable that tamarins do not pounce on sticks or leaves or empty branches.

*foliage 나뭇잎


Reflecting a group-oriented culture, the values of cooperation and sharing are emphasized,

while competitive behavior is discouraged.

-NOTE-




Within the societal cultures of the United States, subcultural differences once ignored by many

managers now command significant attention and sensitivity.


An economy as big as the United States can afford to place reasonable bets in all areas where

it looks as if technology can be pushed forward.


But of course a piece of wood tossed into water floats instead of sinking.


Maps made in prehistoric times cannot be accompanied by a title that explains the meaning of

the drawing or that describes its content.


Detailed informed consent for the parent and informed assent for the child is necessary.

-NOTE-


17 - Bansoo Bounce

2. 관계사 수식


Advertisers who tell us repeatedly that “Seven of eight dentists surveyed recommended

Brightshine Toothpaste above all other brands!” employ this principle without mercy.


Thus, the strategies that children use to resolve their differences vary depending on the extent

to which they like their opponent.


A piece of evidence that supports the infant’s capacity to understand other people’s emotions

is provided by the “still-face” procedure developed by Edward Tronick.


People who believe that individual differences in intelligence can be traced back to sheer speed

of information processing have tended to use simple reaction time and related tasks.


To all those who looked to the sky, it seemed obvious that the earth was the center of the

universe.

-NOTE-




A common myth most of us intuitively accept is that there is a negative correlation between

intelligence and belief: as intelligence goes up belief in superstition or magic goes down.


In contrast, partners who are inclined to be both short-tempered and impulsive are likely to

have a stormy and unstable relationship.


Someone who is not familiar with the nutritive values of foods can easily make such mistakes

in food selection.

*nutritive value 영양가


The reader is the writer’s “customer” and one whose business or approval is one we need to

seek.


Counselors who have not clarified their employers’ access to records in advance of counseling

and are working without a corresponding agreement with their clients about access are likely

to find themselves caught between two principles which have both ethical and legal

implications.

-NOTE-


19 - Bansoo Bounce

3. 형용사구 수식


A good starting point for the implementation of new digital technologies is to anticipate who

the users will be and to understand the specific needs of the users.


A provision of non-slip flooring, a good standard of lighting, and minimizing the need to block

aisles during the restocking of merchandise are typical measures that many stores use to

reduce such accidents.


Many of the old ideas about sport embracing ‘noble’ and ‘educational’ values, offering

disadvantaged peoples ‘a way out’, bringing nations close together, or creating healthy bodies

seem increasingly to lack credibility.


The universal appeal to sports, together with its inherent link to health and well-being, makes

it the ideal transmitter of messages about the environment.


Just taking the time to breathe deeply and slowly for a few minutes before taking a test or

before starting homework can have a positive impact on concentration and motivation.

-NOTE-




One method of transferring the risk to the fans is the inclusion of a statement on the back of

the event ticket saying that the promoter is not responsible for any harm to the ticket holder.


A partner quick to jump to conclusions works well with one who is more considered in his

judgments.


A significant problem with alternative fuels produced from crops is that they can decrease the

supply of important foods.


Each of us has a part to play in shifting our culture toward a way of life that respects the

natural world.


Also, since most of the changes in structure, at all ages, were in the visual part of the brain,

it seemed possible that merely seeing more could make the difference.

-NOTE-


21 - Bansoo Bounce

4. 부사구 시작


By using the same microwave oven, you control the number of variables in the experiment.


Today in a highly competitive sporting world where one mistake or one slow reaction can ruin

a sporting career, good vision, is as important to sporting performance as good physical

conditioning and consistent mental concentration.


Since the invention of sociology by August Comte it has been generally recognized that the

function of the sociologist is ‘to know’, ‘to predict’ and eventually ‘to act’ on the basis of his

predictions, and it has been constantly repeated that the sociologist should abstain from

judging the human groups he studes in terms of his personal and cultural values.

*abstain from ~을 삼가다


However, since the adoption of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, sometimes informally referred to

as the “rules of war,” international humanitarian law has moved toward prohibiting deliberate

starvation of civilian populations.


Moreover, in the last ten years the number of women and minorities assuming managerial

positions in the U.S. workforce has grown by over 25 percent.

-NOTE-




One method of transferring the risk to the fans is the inclusion of a statement on the back of

the event ticket saying that the promoter is not responsible for any harm to the ticket holder.


According to a conservative estimation by the World Health Organization, 1.2 billion people

lack access to sufficient quantities of safe water, and 2.6 billion are without adequate sanitation.

8) 수능완성 유형편 17강 Let’s Check It Out

When faced with a crisis, a threat or a potentially upsetting situation, we try to protect

ourselves.


Since the earliest phases of prehistoric civilization, human society had tried to overcome the

obstacles of geography, the finality of death, the erosion of oblivion.


With a single act — the incision of a figure on a clay tablet — that first anonymous writer

suddenly succeeded in all these seemingly impossible feats.

-NOTE-

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