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Av`vjbB wecyj gvbylK GB iZi wmvi i AvbZ cvibwb| evsjvi gvbylK GB

i AvbZ Zuvi mgq jMQ cvq wmwK kZvx|

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2

ejb K. Zulum mat karo bhai (Ryjyg Kiv bv fvB), hw` Ki Zvnj wbqgZvwK c_ Qo Avgiv AmvsweavwbK cvq Pj hZ eva nev; L. The word `Bengal has a history has a tradition of its own (evsjv kwUi GK wbR^ BwZnvm I HwZn AvQ)| ZvB evsjv bvg cwieZb Ki c~e cvwKvb ivLZ PvBj Avgv`i c~eevsjvq hq RbMYi gZ wbZ

ne, Zviv ivwR nj ZeB GUv me; M. evsjvK ivfvlv Ges hywbevPbi Kx njv?

(speeches of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Pakistan Parliament, P. 12) G `ywU welqB evsjv`k iv MVbi AbZg g~j Dcv`vb; N. KivwPK GK BDwbUfy Ki cwg cvwKvb

Afy Kij (KivwP evsjvi cvUi UvKvq Mo DVQ ej) cvwKvbi ivRavbx XvKvq

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bv evOvwj bvg cwiwPZ nZ PvB; Q. I will here and now speak in Bagali and nobody can prevent me form doing that (Avwg GLvb GB gyn~Z evsjvq eZv Kiev| AvgvK KD evav w`Z cvieb bv)|

1962 mvj evsjvi ^vaxbZv cwZi Rb wZwb MVb Kib QvbZv`i bZZ GK wbDwKqvm|

Gi m`m Kiv nq wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, dRjyj nK gwY, Ave`yi ivvK I KvRx Avid

Avng`K| Giv eezi Abygv`b ^vaxbZvi bvbv my Kgm~wP Zwi Kib hgb K.

Zvgvi Avgvi wVKvbv, cv-gNbv hgybv ; RvM RvM evOvwj RvM; wcw bv XvKv? XvKv, XvKv vMvb Ges evOvwji ^vaxbZvi exRg Rq evsjv| 1966 mvj 6 `dv evsjv`ki

^vaxbZvi gvg A nq IV| GB gviYvcwZg 6 `dv eez ck Kib cvwKvbi

ivRbwZK kwi g~j K` jvnvi|

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1971-Gi eezi AmnhvM Av`vjb Kgm~wPi gvag evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv ay bq

`kK gvPB hb ^vaxb Ki djb| 1971-Gi RyjvB gvmi South Asian Review-G jLv cm ejb, When the police and servants joined the judges in pleding support for Mujib a defacto transfer of power had taken place inside Bangladesh and it had happend within a week of Yahiyas decision. During next three weeks Mujibs house became in effect this secretariat of Bangladesh (wePviK`i AbymiY Ki cywjk Ges wmwfj ckvmbi KgPvixiv hLb gywRei cwZ mg_b Rvbvq ZLbB evsjv`ki

fZi gZvi KvhZ nvi nq hvq Ges Bqvwnqvi wmvi GK mvni gaB Zv NU|

cii wZb mvn gywRei evwo KvhZ evsjv`k mUvwiqU cwiYZ nq)|

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bZZ iv gywhy evOvwji weRq AwRZ nq| weki eyK Avwefve NU ^vaxb-mvefg

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Kib h, Kg cvm Kij wkvi gvb eo hve? wkvi gvb wbq Rvgvwbi eb Giz wewfb `ki Z_ mjb Ki Standards for Quality in Education kxlK cKvwkZ MelYv cwZe`b ejv nqQ :

In practice, the term 'standards' is used in a number of different ways. Standards can refer to different domains of education and can be classified into input standards,

10

process standards and outcome standards. Input standards refer to resource inputs and typically include standards for physical infrastructure, student-teacher ratio and textbook provision. Process standards are concerned with less quantifiable factors, such as the quality of teaching, the management of the school and the relationship with the community. Outcome standards refer to the students learning outcomes. In addition a standard can have different implications in terms of compliance. The term 'standard. can be used to refer to i) a norm, which suggests a desired level of quality , ii) a requirement, which implies mandatory compliance, or iii) a measure, which suggests a range a range of bench marks."

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15

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16

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mgqi Rb GmQb Avevi e`wj nq Pj MQb|

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17

cvBwb| Kvbv KviY GKevi Kvmi mevBK kvw `Iqv nqwQj, mB mgq GKeviB Avgvi

kvw jvfi AwfZv nqwQj|

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cQb GK eUMvQ| zj QywUi ci elvKvj Avgiv KvcoPvco Lyj eUMvQi Dci DV fiv

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AevbB _vwK bv Kb Zvi cQb Avgvi zj, zji wkK, Avgvi Mvg Ges Avgvi Mvgi

gvbyli Ae`vb I AbyciYvB cavb wfw|

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mKji cwZ iBj Avgvi f Kvgbv| Kmev miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjqi kZel, Avgv`i

Miei kZel|

18

Avgvi eo IVv

W. AvwZDi ingvb

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Lq w`b KvUZv Avgv`i|

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cvki cv_wgK we`vjq fwZ nB| wK Avgvi cwievi GZUvB Afve h, Avwg hLb ZZxq

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zj Qo KvR XzKQb| AvgvKI jLvcov Qo ivRMvii c_ bvgZ njv|

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KiZvg, ZvZ KvbviKg w`b KvUwQj| wKQyw`b Pjvi ci `ya wewi Avq _K mwZ AvU

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wdi AvmZ ne|

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jLvcov nq!

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19

`yi `yi gb gvRvji evwo Mjvg| mewKQy Lyj ejZB Lvjvv mvb` ivwR njb|

Avgvi Lvevi Avi Avkq RyUj; i njv bZyb Rxeb| bZzb Ki covkvbv i Kijvg|

cwZYB nWmvii mB Aevm~PK K_v gb co hvq, R` KvR Ki gb; Aviv fvjv

Ki covkvbv Kwi|

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20

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cwikva Kijvg| i njv Ab GK Rxeb|

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28

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31

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34

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