cacca u truc caut rong ta

7/29/2019 Cacca u Truc Caut Rong Ta

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Cc cu trc cu c bn trong ting Anh1. It is + tnh t + ( for sb ) + to do st

VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.

(Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh )2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )VD: We are interested in reading books on history.

( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s)3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.

( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li )4. Its the first time sb have ( has ) + P II st (y l ln u tin ai lm ci g )VD: Its the first time we have visited this place.

(y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny )5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do st )VD: I dont have enough time to study.

( Ti khng c thi gian hc )

6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do st )VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car.( Ti khng giu mua t )

7. too + tnh t + to do st ( Qu lm sao lm ci g )VD: Im to young to get married.

( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )8. To want sb to do st = To want to have st + PII

(Mun ai lm g ) (Mun c ci g c lm )VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.

( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy )= She wants to have a dress made.

( C y mun c mt chic vy c may )9. Its time sb did st ( n lc ai phi lm g )VD: Its time we went home.

( n lc ti phi v nh )10. Its not necessary for sb to do st = Sb dont need to do st

(Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do stVD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.

(Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )

11. To look forward to V_ing (Mong ch, mong i lm g )VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh)

12. To provide sb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?

(Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? )13. To prevent sb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g )

To stop

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VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.

( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do )14. To fail to do st (Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g )VD: We failed to do this exercise.

( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g )VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.

( Chng ti thi )16. To borrow st from sb (Mn ci g ca ai )VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.

( C y mn cun sch ny th vin )17. To lend sb st ( Cho ai mn ci g )VD: Can you lend me some money?

(Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )18. To make sb do st (Bt ai lm g )VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.

( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh )19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t.

(n mc m )CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t.

VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.

(Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.

(Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta )20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t.

VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.

( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c )21. It is ( very ) kind of sb to do st (Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g)VD: It is very kind of you to help me.

(Bn tht tt v gip ti )22. To find it + tnh t + to do st

VD: We find it difficult to learn English.

( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh )23. To make sure of st (Bo m iu g )

that + CN + ng t

VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information.

( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin )2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam.

(Bn phi bo m l bn s thi )24. It takes ( sb ) + thi gian + to do st (Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g)VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.

( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny )

25. To spend + time / money + on st (Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g2


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doing st lm g )VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.

watching TV.

( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV)26. To have no idea of st = dont know about st (Khng bit v ci g )VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.

( Ti khng bit t ny )

27. To advise sb to do st (Khuyn ai lm gnot to do st khng lm g )VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard.

( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch)28. To plan to do st (D nh / c k hoch lm g )

intend

VD: We planed to go for a picnic.

intended

( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi )29. To invite sb to do st (Mi ai lm g )VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.

(H mi ti i xem phim )30. To offer sb st (Mi / ngh ai ci g )VD: He offered me a job in his company.

(Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )31. To rely on sb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )VD: You can rely on him.

(Bn c th tin anh y )32. To keep promise ( G li ha )

VD: He always keeps promises.33. To be able to do st = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g )VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.

( Ti c th ni ting Anh )34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) st ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis.

( Ti chi qun vt gii )35. To prefer st to st ( Thch ci g hn ci g )

doing st to doing st lm g hn lm gVD: We prefer spending money than earning money.

( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin )36. To apologize for doing st (Xin li ai v lm g )VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.

( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )37. Had ( d ) better do st (Nn lm g )

not do st (Khng nn lm g )VD: 1. Youd better learn hard.

(Bn nn hc chm ch)3


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2. Youd better not go out.

(Bn khng nn i ra ngoi )38. Would ( d ) rather do st Th lm g

not do st ng lm gVD: Id rather stay at home.

Id rather not say at home.

39. Would ( d ) rather sb did st (Mun ai lm g )

VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay )

40. To suggest sb ( should ) do st ( Gi ai lm g )VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house.

41. To suggest doing st ( Gi lm g )VD: I suggested going for a walk.

42. Try to do ( C lm g )VD: We tried to learn hard.

( Chng ti c hc chm ch)43. Try doing st ( Th lm g )VD: We tried cooking this food.

( Chng ti th nu mn n ny )44. To need to do st ( Cn lm g )VD: You need to work harder.

(Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn )45. To need doing ( Cn c lm )VD: This car needs repairing.

( Chic t ny cn c sa )46. To remember doing (Nh lm g )

VD: I remember seeing this film.( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )

47. To remember to do (Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny )VD: Remember to do your homework.

(Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )48. To have st + PII ( C ci g c lm )VD: Im going to have my house repainted.

( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly )= To have sb do st ( Thu ai lm g )

VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car.

= Im going to have my car repaired.

49. To be busy doing st (Bn rn lm g )VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.

( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi )50. To mind doing st (Phin lm g )VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?

(Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? )51. To be used to doing st ( Quen vi vic lm g )

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VD: We are used to getting up early.

( Chng ti quen dy sm )52. To stop to do st (Dng li lm g )VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.

( Chng ti dng li mua xng)53. To stop doing st ( Thi khng lm g na )VD: We stopped going out late.

( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na )54. Let sb do st ( ai lm g )VD: Let him come in.

( anh ta vo )

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