chapters 2 & 3 energy balances work done by the system, w = - force applied to the system, f Δx...
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Chapters 2 & 3 Energy Balances
Work done by the system, W = - Force applied to the system, F Δx
or
Expansion/Contraction of a Closed System
Shaft Work for an Open System
Pump leads to a change in pressureat constant volume
Force leads to a change in volumeat constant pressure
2
Work Associated with Flow
Lost Work
Viscosity Gradient (Pressure Gradients)Temperature GradientConcentration GradientFriction (of a piston for instance)
Reversible Process
Viscosity Gradient (Pressure Gradients)Temperature GradientConcentration GradientFriction (of a piston for instance)
3
4
Work is a path function not a state function
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6
7
8
9
Steady-State Open System
10
11
12
Open System
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14
15
General Equation for Open System
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17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
CocurrentCountercurrentSuperheater
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31
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33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
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10,12,14,15,16,17
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2.2, 2.4
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2.6
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7,8,12,13,15
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16,17,18,21,22
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