clase i bio tfyr 28 0

8/18/2019 Clase I Bio TFyR 28 0

1/13

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD

EAP DE TECNOLOGÍA MEDICA

TERAPIA FÍSICA Y REHABILITACIÓNBIOQUÍMICA

BALANCE HÍDRICO. EQUILIBRIO ACIDO-BASE. TAMPONESBIOLÓGICOS. PRINCIPALES ELECTROLITOS EN EL CUERPO,FUNCIÓN. EL PH Y LA SALUD

Dr. ÉCTOR ALEXANDER VILC EZ CÁCEDA


2/13

CONCEPTO: Eleme!"# $%&m'("# $%e )"rm* +*r!e e l"# #ere# '"#

BIOELEMENTOS

CLASES DE BIOELEMENTOS

• BIOELEMENTOS PRIMARIOS: C, H, O, N . eleme!"# m*"r'!*r'"# e l*

m*!er'* '*, ("#!'!%e el /01 e l* m*#* !"!*l.• BIOELEMENTOS SECUNDARIOS: S, P, Mg, Ca, Na, K, Cl L"# e("!r*m"# )"rm*" +*r!e e !""# l"# #ere# '"#, e %*+r"+"r('2 el 3,01.

• OLIGOELEMENTOS: Eleme!"# $%&m'("#, +re#e!e# e l"# "r4*'#m"# e)"rm* e#!'4'*l, +er" $%e #" ''#+e#*5le# +*r* el e#*rr"ll" *rm2'(" el"r4*'#m".

•Se 6* *'#l*" %"# 78 "l'4"eleme!"# e l"# #ere# '"#, +er" #"l*me!e 93e ell"# +%ee ("#'er*r#e ("m%e# +*r* (*#' !""#, e#!"# #": hierro,

manganeso, cobre, zinc, flúor, iodo, boro, silicio, vanadio, cromo, cobalto,selenio, molibdeno y estaño.


3/13

BIOMOLCULAS

CLASIFICACIÓN

CONCEPTO: M"l;(%l*# ("#!'!%e!e# e l"# #ere# '"#.


4/13

BIOMOLCULAS INORG


5/13

EL AGUA - ESTRUCTURA

F"rm** +"r "# =!"m"# e H %'"# * % =!"m" e O +"r me'" e "#el*(e# ("*le!e#. El ">&4e" e# m=# ele(!r"e4*!'" $%e el 6'r24e" *!r*e (" m=# )%er?* * l"# ele(!r"e# e (** el*(e.


6/13

AGUA - Pr"+'e*e#F'#'("$%&m'(*#

9. A(('2 '#"le!e: C*+*('* +*r* )"rm*r +%e!e# e 6'r24e" (" "!r*##%#!*('*# $%e +%ee +re#e!*r 4r%+"# +"l*re# " (" (*r4* '2'(*, 4r%+"# $%e+re#e!* (*r4*# @ - , l" $%e * l%4*r * disolciones moleclares

L* (*+*('* '#"le!e e# l* re#+"#*5le e "#)%('"e#:

9. Me'" "e "(%rre l*# re*(('"e# elme!*5"l'#m"

. S'#!em*# e !r*#+"r!e

S*l e me#*'#"l';"#e e A4%*

I"e# 6'r*!*"#


7/13

. Ele** )%er?* e ("6e#'2: L"# +%e!e# e 6'r24e" m*!'ee l*#m"l;(%l*# e *4%* )%er!eme!e %'*#, )"rm*" %* e#!r%(!%r* ("m+*(!* $%e l*("'er!e e % l&$%'" (*#' '("m+re#'5le.

!" #levada ferza de adhesi$n% E rel*('2 (" l"#+%e!e# e 6'r24e" $%e #e e#!*5le(e e!re l*#m"l;(%l*# e *4%* "!r*# m"l;(%l*# +"l*re# e#re#+"#*5le, %!" (" l* )%er?* e ("6e#'2 el

ll*m*" )e2me" e l* (*+'l*r'*.

3. Gr* (*l"r e#+e(&)'(": El *4%* +%ee *5#"r5er 4r*e# (*!'*e# e (*l"r$%e %!'l'?* +*r* r"m+er l"# +%e!e# e 6'r24e", +"r l" $%e l* !em+er*!%r* #eele* m% le!*me!e.

AGUAPROPIEDADES FÍSICOQUÍMICAS


8/13

AGUA : P*+el el *4%* e l"#

+r"(e#"# 5'"l24'("#

&istribci$n del aga en el

organismo%

- El C"r*?2 01- Cere5r" 1- S*4re /1- H&4*" 71- H%e#"# 1- M%#(%l" 01

- R'" 1- P%lm"e# 71


9/13

AGUA : P*+el el *4%* el"# +r"(e#"# 5'"l24'("#

P"r$%e e# 'm+"r!*!e el *4%*- L* e>+'r*('2

- Re4%l* l* !em+er*!%r* el (%er+"

- Pr"!e4e *m"r!'4%*r l"# 2r4*"# '!*le#

- A%* * ("er!'r el *l'me!" e eer4&*-Tr*#+"r!* l"# %!r'e!e# ">'4e" * !"*#l*# (;l%l*# el "r4*'#m"

-A%* * *5#"r5er l"# %!r'e!e#

-

H%mee(e el ">'4e" e l* re#+'r*('2-Rem%ee l"# +r"%(!"# e e#e(6"- C"!r"l* l* re!e('2 e *4%*- Pre'ee l* e#6'r*!*('2

- Rem%ee l*# !">'*# e el (%er+"


10/13

+H

L* *('e? e %* #"l%('2 e+ee e l* ("(e!r*('2 e l"# '"e# 6'r"4e" #e (*r*(!er'?* +"r el *l"r e +H, +H: L"4*r'!m" e4*!'" e 5*#e 98 e l* ("(e!r*('2 e H:

+HJ -L"4 98 KHSe4 ;#!":

'#"l%('2 e%!r* +H J

'#"l%('2 =('* +H

'#"l%('2 5=#'(* +H


11/13

SISTEMAS AMORTIGUADORES

L"# #ere# '"# " #"+"r!* *r'*('"e# el +H, +"r e#" e#*rr"ll*r" * l" l*r4"e l* e"l%('2 #'#!em*# e !*m+2 " bffer , $%e m*!'ee el +H ("#!*!eme'*!e l* 6"me"#!=#'#.

SISTEMAS TAMPÓN: C*+*? e *(!%*r ("m" *"r *(e+!"r e +r"!"e#re#+e(!'*me!e.

S' *%me!* l* KH e el me'" +"r (%*l$%'er +r"(e#" $%&m'(", el e$%'l'5r'" #ee#+l*?* * l* ere(6* #e el'm'* *l e>!er'"r el e>(e#" e CO. S' +"r el ("!r*r'"'#m'%e l* ("(e!r*('2 e 6'r"4e'"e# el me'", el e$%'l'5r'" #e e#+l*?*

* l* '?$%'er*, +*r* l" (%*l #e !"m* CO el me'" e>!er'"r

El !*m+2 5'(*r5"*!" e# ("m e l"# l&$%'"# '!er(el%l*re#, m*!'ee el +H e*l"re# +r2>'m"# * ,3, 4r*('*# *l e$%'l'5r'" e!re el '2 5'(*r5"*!" el =('"(*r52'(", $%e * #% e? #e '#"('* e '2>'" e (*r5"" *4%*:


12/13

E$%'l'5r'" A('" B*#e

De)''('2: S'!%*('2 e e$%'l'5r'" e!re #%#!*('*# e (*r=(!er =('" 5=#'(" el* #*4re ("m" ("#e(%e('* e l* '!er*(('2 e!re l"# #'#!em*# re#+'r*!"r'"# me!*52l'("# *l"re# "rm*le#: S*4re *r!er'*l J .0 .30

S*4re e"#* J .9 .39

Re4%l*('2:S'#!em*# e *m"r!'4%*"re#: - C*+*(e# e C*+!*r " (eer+r"!"e# ("m" re#+%e#!* * l"#(*m5'"# e *('e? e l"# l&$%'"#"r4='("#.- A(!* * 'el e l"# +%lm"e#e>(re('2 e CO, l"# r'"e#el'm'* +r"!"e# "r'4'*"# +"r)%e!e# me!*52l'(*#


13/13

mmHg

mmHg

mEq/L

Valores normales

E$%'l'5r'" A('" B*#e

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