continuity equation in cylindrical
DESCRIPTION
Continuity Equation in CylindricalTRANSCRIPT
-
Now, by construction, the volume of the differential control volume is
while the mass of fluid in the control volume is
The rate of change of mass or accumulation in the control volume is then
For the net flow through the control volume, we deal with it one face at
a time. Starting with the r faces, the net inflow is
r,in = vr rd dz
while the outflow in the r direction is
r,out=(vr +
)(r+dr)ddz
So that the net flow in the r direction is Being O(dr^2), the last term in this equation can be dropped so that the net flow on the r faces is
-
Net rate of mass out flow in r-direction = out -in
= ( vr +
)(r+dr)ddz vrrddz
=( vr +
r)drddz
The net flow in the direction is slightly easier to compute since the
areas of the inflow and outflow faces are the same. At the outset, the
net flow in the theta direction is
,in = v dr dz
,out=(v +
d) dr dz
Net rate of mass out flow in -direction = out -in
= ( v +
d)drdz vdrdz
=
ddrdz
We now turn our attention to the z direction. The face area is that of
a sector of angle
Az =
( r + dr )
2
r
2 d
= r dr d +
d
2r d
= r dr d
then, the inflow at the lower z face is
z,in = vz r dr d
while the outflow at the upper z face is
z,out=(vz +
dz) r dr d
Finally, the net flow in the z direction is
-
Net rate of mass out flow in z-direction = out -in
= (vz +
dz) r dr d vz r dr d
=
r dr ddz
the rate of change of mass in the control volume =
r dr ddz
Now we can put things together to obtain the continuity equation
Net rate of mass outflow
=
r dr ddz + ( vr +
r)drddz +
ddrdz +
r dr ddz
By dividing ( r dr ddz )
=
+
v
r +
+
+
=
+
+
+
=
+
+
+