crowdsourcing การรวบรวมข้อมูล · examining public facebook posts...
TRANSCRIPT
Crowdsourcingการรวบรวมข้อมูล
ดร. นยา สจุฉายา คณะอกัษรศาสตร์ จฬุาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลยั
วฒันธรรมการมสีว่นรว่ม (Jenkins et al.,2006; Jenkins, 2014) มลีกัษณะดงัน้ี ขจดัอุปสรรคในการมสีว่นรว่มหรอืแสดงความคดิเหน็ สนบัสนุนการสรา้งเน้ือหาและแบง่ปนัขอ้มลู มกีารสอน ดแูล อยา่งไมเ่ป็นทางการ เชื่อวา่ขอ้มลูทีไ่ดม้คีุณคา่ Social connection
Participatory culture
จดหมายเหตุแบบมีส่วนร่วม (Participatory archives)
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● ความหมายของ participatory approach Isto Huvila (2015) “decentralised curation, radical user
orientation, and broader contextualisation of
both records and the archival process”.
การมีสว่นร่วมหลากหลายรูปแบบ
Web 2.0 -> digitization -> การสร้างประสบการณ์ให้ผู้ใช้
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จดัแสดง (Curating)
ผลิตข้อมลู (Creating)
ให้ข้อคิดเห็น (Commenting)
แบ่งปัน (Sharing)
รับชม (Watching) Nancy Proctor (2012) as cited in Radice, S. (2015). Design and Participatory Practices
Enhancing the Visitor Experience of Heritage. ICOFOM Study Series, 43, 252-263.
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Case studies
(1) National Archives of Singapore http://www.nas.gov.sg/citizenarchivist
Place your screenshot here
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● การบรรยายภาพ
● การถอดตวัอกัษร
● Tagging
● Commenting
● มกีารตรวจสอบจากนกัจดหมายเหตุ
Citizen archivist
ผลตอบรบั กรณีศึกษาสิงคโปร ์
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• ไดผ้ลด ีเรือ่งคุณภาพไมเ่ป็นปญัหา • คนทีม่าชว่ยสว่นมากเป็นผูส้งูอายุ • มกีารใช ้social event ดงึดดูใหค้นมกีจิกรรมรว่มกนั และมา
ชว่ยงานจดหมายเหตุ • หอจดหมายเหตุพยายามลองสิง่ใหม่ๆ เสมอ อะไรทีด่กีท็ าต่อ
ปรบัปรงุ platform สม ่าเสมอ http://www.nas.gov.sg/citizenarchivist
Reviving Traditional Archival Practice in the Digital Era: The Use of Social Media During the Moo Pa Academy Cave Rescue Incident NAYA SUCHA-XAYA
DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY SCIENCE,
FACULTY OF ARTS, CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY
Research project Documenting Emergency Situations in Thailand: A Comparison between Archival Documents and Facebook Posts
►Research questions
How has documenting of Emergency Situations in Thai society changed, and how can it be developed to benefit contemporary Thai society?
- How has Thai documentation practice been evolved in terms of format, methods, and use?
- What are needs and formats in Thai documentation nowadays and how can traditional knowledge and practices be applied to respond to today’s use?
- How can digital technology support people’s participation in or use of documentation? What roles should archivists take in this situation?
Research methodology
Content analysis
Interviews
Documentation patterns/recommendations
Selected traditional archives
► Three jotmaihet were selected to study different components of archives.
► Dr. Dan Beach Bradley’s archives on vaccination and smallpox in Siam 1838
Jotmaihet Rattanakosin Era 112
► Franco-Siamese crisis 1893
► France sent war ship to close Chao Phraya river.
► Phra Narong Wichit (Leuan Na Nakorn) was recording events.
► Dates followed by events occurred each day.
Talumphuk (tropical storm disaster), 1962
►The incident took
place in Nakhon Si Thammarat province.
► Chao Phraya Ramnarong’s funeral book. His son was a doctor rescuing people from incident.
❑ Examining public Facebook posts shared in public having up to 1k likes (ongoing).
❑ Retrieved from posts searching and hashtags on Facebook (e.g. #ถ ้ำหลวง #หมูป่ำ #13ชีวิตต้องรอด #
คนแปลกหน้ำที่อยำกเจอ #Hooyah and so on).
FACEBOOK USE DURING THE RESCUE TIME
June
- Describing incidents, problems
- Discussing/ looking for solutions
Collaboration Encouragement
July
- Big collaboration
- Discovery
- SEAL’s work and loss
Encouragement
Emotional & opinions expression
Aftermath
- Gratitude
- Heroes
Expression of gratitude
June_Content & Use
June
Content - Describing incidents, problems
- Discussing/ looking for solutions Use
- Collaboration
- Encouragement
Increasing numbers of likes, comments and shares
https://www.facebook.com/percen.malaysia/posts/1
701888859924577
July_Content & Use
July
Content - The incident became big. The staff worked against the clock.
- The King and PM were involved.
- The children were found in the cave. People were very involved by using social media to follow the news and encourage the mission.
Use
- Collaboration - Positive comments
- Encouragement - Sensitivity
Aftermath_Content & Use
Aftermath
Content - Gratitude - Heroes
- Reflections Use
- Giving thanks
CREATIVE WORK
Format/Structure
More interactive tools allow people to participate (e.g. likes, comments, shares). More vivid narratives.
More people can get involved.
Videos, photos, sounds act like evidence for new form of archives.
Drawbacks (?) Confusing provenance.
Reliability
Preservation
Thai values
reflected in
the use of
social media
Heroes / leaders
Benevolence
Emotions gratitude
Solidarity (globally)
Subjectivity
But more participatory
Some notes and next steps…
A new kind of event-recording is very helpful in participation and awareness. It opens up recording events practice in Thai society.
It reduced some flaws of the old methodology by pluralising the creators and commentators.
Some cultural links between old and new ones are apparent. Or is it social history that has never been recorded before?
New flaws could be credibility and preservation.
Archivists’ roles
