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@ckczt|cm df BdrjfmDbyf|tf`bktm df Bdrjfm Lzcjf

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz

Y|ckjycmz b fem|bz m|cbktfdm|bz dm jr||jrem

F jef|cocjfm dfz jm`ybtkjcfz f fejfkf| km ockfe df bdrjfm lzcjf tm`f jm`m |bob|bktbz mz y|bzzr-ymztmz df ebc db lfzbz dm zcztb`f bdrjftcm% zrztbktfkdm-zb kr` jmkgrktm db fem|bz b d b y |ckjycmz vrbf zbarc| zb bkrkjcf`7

F jmkzt|rm b f tm`fdf db jmkzjckjcf df cdbktcdfdb ybzzmfe b zmjcfe8

F yf|tcjcyfm kf cdf jcjf db om|`f ec|b% |bzymkzbe% zmecd|cf b j|tcjf8

M |bzybctm b f fem|cwfm df dcb|zcdfdb dmz ckdcdrmz b dm z a|rymz vr fktm z zrfz y b|tbkfzb my bz8

F fem|cwfm db dcob|bktbz om|`fz db jmknbjc`bktm% jm`rkcjfm b b~y|bzzm8

M dbzbkmec`bktm dm zbktcdm db fy|bjcfm bzttcjf dm `rkdm8

M dbzbkmec`bktm df jr|cmzcdfdb cktbebjtrfe% dm amztm ybem zflb|% y bem t|flfenm b y bem bztrdm8

F jmkzt|rm db r`f jmkzjckjcf bjmeacjf jmkdrjbktb fem|cwfm b y|bzb|fm dmyft|c`kcm kftr|fe b jretr|fe8

F fem|cwfm dfz dc`bkzbz |befjcmkfcz df fy|bkdcwfab` b dmz y|ckjycmz tcjmz vrb |baref`m |befjcmkf`bktm jm` m zflb| b jm` mz mrt|mz+

Bvrfjcmkf|f`-zb erw dbztbz y|ckjycmz fz jm`ybtkjcfz% jmkjblcdfz jm`m zflb|bz b` rzm% kbjbzz|cfz vrfecdfdb df cdf ybzzmfe b zmjcfe db tmdmz mz jcdfdmz% f y|m`mb| a|fdrfe`bktb fm emkam dfbdrjfm lzcjf+

Jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz

zfdf df bdrjfm lzcjf% m ferkm dbb| zb| jfyfw db7

.6# @mlcecwf| zflb|bz jretr|fcz% jcbktocjmz b tbjkm eacjm z yf|f jm`y|bbkdb| f |bfecdfdb byf|f flm|df| zctrfbz b y|mleb`fz dm vrmtcdcfkm8

.# \bfecwf| fjtccdfdbz db om| f frtkm`f% |bzymkzbe b j|cftcf8

.3# Jmmyb|f| jm` mrt|mz b` tf|bofz b y|mgbjtmz jm`rkz8

.69# \befjcmkf| nf| mkcmzf`bktb m jm|ym jm` m bzyfm% kr`f yb|zybjtcf ybzzmfe bcktb|ybzzmfe y|m`mtm|f df zfdb b df vrfecdfdb db cdf+

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M dbzbkmec`bktm dbztfz jm`ybtkjcfz y|bzzryb vrb tmdfz fz |bfz jr||cjref|bz fjtrb` b`jmkb|akjcf+

Fzzc`% jef|cocjf-zb% yf|f jfdf r`f dbztfz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz% f zrf myb|fjcmkfecwfm+ Bztf dbb| tb|r` jf|jtb| t|fkzb|zfe+ Jm`ybtb z dcob|bktbz |bfz jr||cjref|bz b zbrz dmjbktbz b~yecjctf| db vrb `mdmbzzf myb|fjcmkfecwfm t|fkzb|zfe zb jmkj|btcwf b zb dbzbkmeb b` jfdf jf`ym bzybjocjm dm zflb| byf|f jfdf jmktb~tm db fy|bkdcwfab` dm ferkm+

B~yecjctf-zb fckdf% yf|f jfdf jm`ybtkjcf ab|fe% r` jmkgrktm db fjbz |beftcfz y|tcjf dmjbktb vrbzb |bjmknbjb` bzzbkjcfcz yf|f m fdbvrfdm dbzbkmec`bktm dbzzf jm`ybtkjcf kfz dcob|bktbz |bfz bdc`bkzbz dm jr||jrem df bdrjfm lzcjf+

6?

Jm`ybtkjcfz Ab|fcz

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Fjbz f dbzbkmeb| ym| jfdf y|mobzzm|

Flm|df| mz jmktbdmz df |bf dm zflb| jm` lfzb b` zctrfbz b y|mleb`fz

\bktflcecwf| fz vrbztbz b`b|abktbz dm vrmtcdcfkm b df cdf dm ferkm

M|afkcwf| m bkzckm jm` lfzb b` `ftb|cfcz b |bjr|zmz dcb|zcocjfdmz% dfkdm ftbkm f zctrfbz dmvrmtcdcfkm

M|afkcwf| m bkzckm y|bbkdm f b~yb|c`bktfm db tjkcjfz% ckzt|r`bktmz b om|`fz db t|flfenm

dcb|zcocjfdmz Y|m`mb| cktbkjcmkfe`bktb% kf zfef db fref b om|f dbef% fjtccdfdbz dc|cacdfz mlzb|fm b fm

vrbztcmkf`bktm df |bfecdfdb b cktba|fm db zflb|bz

M|afkcwf| fjtccdfdbz jmmyb|ftcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`% m|cbktfdfz yf|f f cktba|fm b t|mjf db zflb|bz

Dbzbkmeb| fjtccdfdbz cktba|fdm|fz db dcob|bktbz zflb|bz% km`bfdf`bktb f |bfecwfm db y|mgbjtmz

.6# @mlcecwf| zflb|bz jretr|fcz% jcbktocjmz b tbjkmeacjmz yf|f jm`y|bbkdb| f |bfecdfdb b yf|fflm|df| zctrfbz b y|mleb`fz dm vrmtcdcfkm

Myb|fjcmkfecwfm bzybjocjf

F myb|fjcmk fecw fm bzybj ocjf zb|obctf kf yb|zybjtcf db jfdf dczjcyeck fmr |bf jr||cjref| tbkdm b` jmktf mzzflb|bz% y|mjbdc`bktmz% ckzt|r`bktmz btjkcjfz bzzbkjcfcz db jfdf |bf dmzflb| b czfkdm m dbzbkmec`bktm ybemferkm dbztfz jm`ybtkjcfz

Myb|fjcmkfecwfm t|fkzb|zfe

Y|bztf| ftbkm f zctrfbz b y|mleb`fz `fkcobztfkdmbkmec`bktm b jr|cmzcdfdb

Vrbztcmkf| f |bfecdfdb mlzb|fdf

Cdbktcocjf| b f|tcjref| zflb|bz b jmknbjc`bktmz yf|f jm`-y|bbkdb| r`f zctrfm mr y|mleb`f

Y| b` fjm y|mjbdc`bktmz kbjbzz|cmz yf|f f jm`-y|bbkzm df |bfecdfdb b yf|f f |bzmerm db y|mleb`fz

Ffecf| f fdbvrfm dmz zflb|bz b y|mjbdc`bktmz `mlc-ecwfdmz b y|mjbdb| f fgrztf`bktmz kbjbzz|cmz

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Ab|fcz

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Fjbz f dbzbkmeb| ym| jfdf y|mobzzm|

M|afkcwf| m bkzckm y|bbkdm zctrfbz db |boeb~m b db rzm df ekarf ym|trarbzf% jmkzcdb|fkdm fnbtb|mabkbcdfdb eckarztcjf dmz ferkmz

Y|m`mb| f cdbktcocjfm b f f|tcjrefm dmz jmkt|clrtmz db jfdf |bf dm zflb| jm` cztf fm rzmjm||bjtf`bktb bzt|rtr|fdm df ekarf ym|trarbzf

M|afkcwf| m bkzckm fem|cwfkdm zctrfbz db cktb|fjm b db b~y|bzzm m|fe b bzj|ctf vrb yb|`ctf` fmferkm cktb|bkbz yb|zmkfecwfdfz% frtkm`fz b j|tcjfz

\bktflcecwf| mz `bcmz db jm`rkcjfm zmjcfe b m `bcm bkmebktb kf fy|bkdcwfab` df ekarfym|trarbzf

\bktflcecwf| fz ymtbkjcfecdfdbz dfz tbjkmemacfz db ckom|`fm b db jm`rkcjfm km rzm fdbvrfdm dfekarf ym|trarbzf

.:# Rzf| jm||bjtf bktb f ekarf ym|trarbzf yf|f jm`rkcjf| db om| f fdbvrfdf b yf|f bzt|r -tr|f| ybkzf`bktm y|y|cm

Myb|fjcmkfecwfm t|fkzb|zfe

_fem|cwf| b fy|bjcf| f ekarf ym|trarbzf% vrb| jm`m ekarf`ftb|kf vrb| jm`m ekarf db fjmenc`bktm

Rzf| f ekarf ym|trarbzf db om|`f fdbvrfdf z zctrfbzdb jm`rkcjfm j|cfdfz kfz dcb|zfz |bfz dm zflb|% kr`fyb|zybjtcf db jmkzt|rm ybzzmfe dm jmknbjc`bktm

Rzf| f ekarf ym|trarbzf km |bzybctm db |ba|fz dm zbrorkjcmkf`bktm

Y|m`mb| m amztm ybem rzm jm||bjtm b fdbvrfdm df ekarfym|trarbzf

Frtm-ffecf| f jm||bjm b f fdbvrfm dmz dbzb`ybknmzeckarztcjmz% kf yb|zybjtcf dm zbr fyb|obcmf`bktm

Myb|fjcmkfecwfm bzybjocjf

F myb|f jcmk fecw fm bzybj ocjf zb|obctf kf yb|zybjtcf db jfdf dczjcyeck fmr |bf jr||cjref| tbkdm b` jmktf mzzflb|bz% y|mjbdc`bktmz% ckzt|r`bktmz btjkcjfz bzzbkjcfcz db jfdf |bf dmzflb| b czfkdm m dbzbkmec`bktm ybemferkm dbztfz jm`ybtkjcfz

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# \bfecwf| fjtccdfdbz db om|`f frtkm`f% |bzymkzbe b j|cftcf

Myb|fjcmkfecwfm t|fkzb|zfe

\bfecwf| tf|bofz ym| ckcjcftcf y|y|cf

Cdbktcocjf|% zbebjjcmkf| b fyecjf| `tmdmz db t|flfenm%kr`f yb|zybjtcf j|tcjf b j|cftcf

\bzymkzflcecwf|-zb ym| |bfecwf| cktba|fe`bktb r`f tf|bof

_fem|cwf| f |bfecwfm db fjtccdfdbz cktbebjtrfcz% f|tztcjfzb `mtm|fz vrb bkmef` bzom|m% yb|zcztkjcf% ckcjcftcf bj|cftccdfdb

Ffecf| b jmkt|mef| m dbzbkmec`bktm dfz tf|bofz vrb zby|myb |bfecwf|

Myb|fjcmkfecwfm bzybjocjf

F myb|fjcmk fecw fm bzybjocjf zb|obctf kf yb|zybjtcf db jfdf dczjcyeck fmr |bf jr||cjref| tbkdm b` jmktf mzzflb|bz% y|mjbdc`bktmz% ckzt|r`bktmz btjkcjfz bzzbkjcfcz db jfdf |bf dmzflb| b czfkdm m dbzbkmec`bktm ybemferkm dbztfz jm`ybtkjcfz

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Ekarf

Ym|trarbzf

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:6

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Ekarf Ym|trarbzf

Ckt|mdrm

F ekarf `ftb|kf r` c`ym|tfktb ofjtm| db cdbktcdfdb kfjcmkfe b jretr|fe+

Km bzyfm kfjcmkfe% m Ym|trarz f ekarf mocjcfe% f ekarf db bzjmef|cwfm% f ekarf `ftb|kf df bz`f-afdm|f `fcm|cf df ymyrefm bzjmef| b f ekarf db fjmenc`bktm dfz `ckm|cfz eckarztcjfz vrb cb` kmYfz+ Ym| czzm% m dm`kcm df ekarf ym|trarbzf dbjczcm km dbzbkmec`bktm ckdccdrfe% km fjbzzm fmjmknbjc`bktm% km |befjcmkf`bktm zmjcfe% km zrjbzzm bzjmef| b y|moczzcmkfe b km b~b|jjcm yebkm dfjcdfdfkcf+

F `btf dm jr||jrem db Ekarf Ym|trarbzf kf bdrjfm lzcjf dbzbkmeb| kmz gmbkz r` jmknbjc-`bktm df ekarf vrb enbz yb|`ctf7

.c# Jm`y|bbkdb| b y|mdrwc| dczjr|zmz m|fcz om|`fcz b ylecjmz8

.cc# Cktb|fac| b|lfe`bktb db r`f om|`f fy|my|cfdf b` zctrfbz om|`fcz b ckztctrjcmkfcz8

.ccc# Zb| r` ebctm| oerbktb b j|tcjm8

.c# Rzf| `retcorkjcmkfe`bktb f bzj|ctf% jm` jm||bjm eckarztcjf b dm`kcm dfz tjkcjfz dbjm`ymzcm db |cmz tcymz db tb~tmz8

.# B~yecjctf| fzybjtmz orkdf`bktfcz df bzt|rtr|f b dm rzm df ekarf% ft|fz df fy|my|cfm db`btmdmemacfz lzcjfz db fkeczb% b ckbztc| bzzb jmknbjc`bktm kf `mlcecwfm dfz bzt|ftacfzfy|my|cfdfz jm`y|bbkzm m|fe b bzj|ctf b kf `mkctm|cwfm df b~y|bzzm m|fe b bzj|ctf+

F dczjcyeckf db Ekarf Ym|trarbzf dbzb`ybknf r` yfybe orkdf`bktfe km dbzbkmec`bktm dfz jm`yb-tkjcfz ab|fcz db t|fkzb|zfecdfdb dczjcyeckf| .fl|bcfdf`bktb% jab|# |bob|cdfz km ymktm fktb|cm| dbztfml|f+ Fzzc`% tfcz jm`ybtkjcfz zm myb|fjcmkfecwfdfz dm zbarcktb `mdm kf dczjcyeckf db Ekarf Ym|trarbzf7

Dbzjml|c| f `retcyecjcdfdb db dc`bkzbz df b~yb|ckjcf nr`fkf% ft|fz dm fjbzzm fmyft|c`kcm bzj|ctm ebafdm ym| dcob|bktbz ymjfz b zmjcbdfdbz% b vrb jmkztctrc r` f|vrcm cmdf b~yb|ckjcf jretr|fe% jcbktocjf b tbjkmeacjf df Nr`fkcdfdb .jab| 6#8

Zb| |cam|mzm kf |bjmenf b mlzb|fm db dfdmz eckarztcjmz b mlgbjtcm kf y|mjr|f db |baref|c-dfdbz eckarztcjfz b kf om|`refm dfz abkb|fecwfbz fdbvrfdfz yf|f fz jfytf| .jab| 6 b

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:2-36#+

6+ jcjem

Dm`kcm dfz tjkcjfz ckzt|r`bk -tfcz df bzj|ctf

Jfyfjcdfdb yf|f y|mdrwc| tb~tmzbzj|ctmz jm` dcob|bktbz mlgbjtcmzjm`rkcjftcmz

Jmknbjc`bktm db tjkcjfz lzcjfzdb m|afkcwfm tb~trfe

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:?

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Ekarf Ym|trarbzf

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

Yf|f vrb mz mlgbjtcmz dm jr||jrem db Ekarf Ym|trarbzf ymzzf` zb| ftckacdmz orkdf`bktfe vrb tmdmz

mz ferkmz yf|tcjcyb`% fm emkam df bdrjfm lzcjf% b` zctrfbz bdrjftcfz jm`m fz vrb f zbarc| zbbkrkjcf`7

Frdcm m|cbktfdf db |bacztmz dcb|zcocjfdmz db b~tbkzm b a|fr db om|`fecdfdb j|bzjbktbz8

Frdcm m|cbktfdf db |bacztmz db dcob|bktbz f|cbdfdbz dm Ym|trarz8

Fjtccdfdbz db yefkbf`bktm b db y|mdrm db dcb|zmz tcymz db dczjr|zm m|fe% jm` a|frj|bzjbktb db om|`fecdfdb8

Fjtccdfdbz vrb y|mycjcb` f yf|tcjcyfm bocjfw b fdbvrfdf b` dcb|zfz zctrfbz db cktb|fjm.dblftbz% b~ymzcbz% bkt|bcztfz% zktbzbz#8

Fjtccdfdbz db ebctr|f zcebkjcmzf b b` mw fetf db dcob|bktbz tcymz db tb~tmz8

Fjtccdfdbz db jmkzretf db `ftb|cfe bzj|ctm jm` m mlgbjtcm db emjfecwf| ckom|`fm b db t|fkz-om|`-ef b` jmknbjc`bktm8

Fjtccdfdbz db bzj|ctf rzfkdm `ftb|cfcz b zrym|tbz f|cfdmz% jm` |bjr|zm f ckzt|r`bktmz vrbfzzbar|b` f jm||bjm dm y|mdrtm bzj|ctm8

Fjtccdfdbz db beflm|fm db |cmz tcymz db tb~tmz jm`ymzctcmz8

Fjtccdfdbz db cdbktcocjfm b dbzjmlb|tf db rkcdfdbz% |ba|fz b y|mjbzzmz df ekarf8

Fjtccdfdbz db |boeb~m zml|b f vrfecdfdb eckarztcjf b f fdbvrfm dfz y|mdrbz m|fcz bbzj|ctfz jm` cztf frtmkm`cf kf frtmjm||bjm+

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Ekarfz

Bzt|fkabc|fz

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:3

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Ekarfz Bzt|fkabc|fz

Ckt|mdrm

M y|bzbktb dmjr`bktm% jmkjblcdm jm`m r` ckzt|r`bktm db `bdcfm bkt|b mz y|ma|f`fz b f m|afkcwf-m dmz y|mjbzzmz db bkzckm-fy|bkdcwfab`% czf ofwb| b`b|ac| fz jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz kf jmkzt|rmdb r`f jm`ybtkjcf aemlfe b` ekarfz bzt|fkabc|fz+

Kf ckt|mdrm fmz y|ma|f`fz bkrkjcf`-zb drfz jc|jrkztkjcfz vrb zb |boebjtc|f` kf zrf beflm|fm7 r`ylecjm `fcz fztm b nbtb|makbm dbjm||bktb dm fef|af`bktm df bzjmef|cdfdb lzcjf b f j|bzjbktb `mlc-ecdfdb db ybzzmfz km bzyfm jm`rkct|cm c`yecjf` r`f |bzymztf f kbjbzzcdfdbz b b~ybjtftcfz db r`f

zmjcbdfdb yer|cjretr|fe b` jmkztfktb `rdfkf6

+

Kbztb jmktb~tm% tm|kf-zb kbjbzz|cm yb|zybjtcf| f fy|bkdcwfab` db ekarfz bzt|fkabc|fz jm`m fjmkzt|rm db r`f jm`ybtkjcf yer|ceckarb b yer|cjretr|fe kmz tb|`mz b` vrb om|`refdf kmVrfd|m Br|mybr Jm`r` db \bob|kjcf yf|f fz Ekarfz

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49

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Ekarfz Bzt|fkabc|fz

Rzm b fy|bkdcwfab` dfz ekarfz

Tm|kf|-zb jm`ybtbktb b` ekarfz zcakcocjf fy|my|cf|-zb db r` jmkgrktm db jmknbjc`bktmz vrb

|bebf` df ekarf% bkvrfktm zflb| m|afkcwfdm% b df jretr|f dmz ymmz vrb f rtcecwf`% bkvrfktmb~y|bzzm df zrf cdbktcdfdb8 zcakcocjf tf`l` zb| jfyfw db rzf| bzt|ftacjf b bocjfw`bktb mz |bjr|zmzeckarztcjmz dczymkbcz b` zctrfbz db jm`rkcjfm% fzzc` jm`m |boebjtc| zml|b m rzm b m orkjcmkf-`bktm df ekarf db `mdm f dbzbkmeb| bzt|ftacfz `btfjmakctcfz vrb af|fktf` r` y|mjbzzm jmktkrmdb fy|bkdcwfab` m zflb|-ofwb|8 zcakcocjf% fckdf% dbzbkmeb| jf|fjtb|ztcjfz ckdccdrfcz |befjcmkfdfzjm` f yb|zmkfecdfdb db jfdf r`% km`bfdf`bktb ftctrdbz db |bjbytccdfdbcktb|fjm b` |befm fmrt|fz om|`fz db zb|% db bztf| b db cb|+

M fy|bkdbktb |bjm||b f bztb jfyctfe db jm`ybtkjcfz zb`y|b vrb zb bkmeb b` fjtccdfdbz db ekarfjm` m mlgbjtcm db y|mjbzzf|% vrb| db om|`f |bjbytcf vrb| y|mdrtcf% tb~tmz m|fcz mr bzj|ctmz% kfb~bjrm db r`f tf|bof yf|tcjref|+ Fm ofw-em% m fy|bkdbktb fymcf-zb kr`f ecknf db fjtrfm bzt|ftacjf cktbkjcmkfe b m|afkcwfdf vrb tb| b` jmkzcdb|fm m mlgbjtm df tf|bof b f zrf ockfecdfdb+

Yb|ocz db zfdf% dbzb`ybknmz bzyb|fdmzb y|mjbzzmz db fy|bkdcwfab`

F m|afkcwfm dmz y|mjbzzmz db bkzckm-fy|bkdcwfab` y|bzzryb f omjfecwfm db cktb|fjbz f|cmz kbcz7 m vrb zb bzyb|f vrb m fy|bkdbktb zbgf jfyfw db ofwb| km ockfe db r` jcjem db bzjmef|cdfdb yb|ocz db zfdf8 mz dbzb`ybknmz kbjbzz|cmz fm yb|jr|zm vrb tfcz yb|ocz b~cab` dbzb`ybknmzbzyb|fdmz8 mz y|mjbzzmz ckdczybkzbcz fmz yb|jr|zmz f |bfecwf| y|mjbzzmz db fy|bkdcwfab`.jo+ vrfd|mz df zcztb`ftcwfm dfz jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz#+

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fkfeczf| b ckob|c| y|ckjycmz vrb |bab` f m|afkcwfm b f rtcecwfm df ekarf% db `mdm f ofm|bjb|f cktba|fm dmz jmknbjc`bktmz kmmz kr` vrfd|m bzt|rtr|fdm vr b y |ma|bzzcf`bktb zb bk |cvrb-jbkdm8

bztflbebjb| |befbz db fockcdfdb jmkt|fztb bkt|b mz zcztb`fz df ekarf `ftb|kf b dfz ekarfzbzt|fkabc|fz+

Fdmy tf| bzt|ftacfz b y|mjbdc`bktmz fdbvr fdmz z kbjbzzcdfdbz db fy|bkdcwfab` y|y|cfz7

cdbktcocjf| fz ockfecdfdbz dfz tf|bofz f b~bjrtf|8

yefkcocjf| fjtccdfdbz8

zbebjjcmkf|% db bkt|b mz fr~cecf|bz db fy|bkdcwfab`% mz `fcz fdbvrfdmz8

cdbktcocjf| dcdfz b dcocjredfdbz8

frtm-|baref| mz dbzb`ybk nmz b~cacdmz b` jfdf tf|bof8

ab|c| fdbvrfdf`bktb m tb`ym kf |bfecwfm dfz tf|bofz8

tm`f| dbjczbz ckcjcftcfz% jm` lfzb b` j|ct|cmz y|-bztflbebjcdmz% km zbktcdm db r`f yf|tcjcyfmfdbvrfdf b` fjtmz jm`rkcjftcmz% y|mgbjtmz db t|flfenm% y|mjbzzmz db fy|bkdcwfab`+++8

m|afkcwf| b rtcecwf| `ftb|cfcz kr` y|mjbzzm db t|flfenm frtkm`m8

`mlcecwf|% db bk t|b mz |bjr|zmz dczymkbcz% fvrbebz vrb % kr` dbtb|`ckfdm jmktb~tm% yb|`ctb` f|bzmerm db y|mleb`fz db jm`rkcjfm c`y|bcztmz% f fdfytfm f zctrfbz kmfz8

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Ekarfz Bzt|fkabc|fz

b~yem|f| fz mym|trkcdfdbz db |befm cktb|fjtcf% kf zfef db fref% yf|f y|ftcjf| f cktb|fjm b|lfe8

jmmyb|f|% db om|`f y|mdrtcf% kf |bfecwfm db tf|bofz b` a|rym8

jmkt|clrc| yf|f f j|cfm% kf zfef db fref% db r` jec`f db t|flfenm ofm|be7 m|afkcwf| m bzyfm dbom|`f orkjcmkfe8 m|afkcwf| mz `ftb|cfcz db t|flfenm8 ab|c|% db om|`f bvrcecl|fdf% mz |ct`mz db t|flf-enm8 af|fktc| f vrfecdfdb bzttcjf dm f`lcbktb kmz yefkmz czrfe b zmkm|m8 af|fktc| f zbar|fkf b fncacbkb dm bzyfm b dmz bvrcyf`bktmz+

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@ftb`tcjf

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

@ftb`tcjf

F `ftb`tcjf jmkztctrc r` yft|c`kcm jretr|fe df nr`fkcdfdb b r` `mdm db ybkzf|+ F zrf fy|my|cfm

r` dc|bctm db tmdmz+ Tmdfz fz j|cfkfz b gmbkz dbb` tb| ymzzclcecdfdb db7

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Dbzbkmeb| f jfyfjcdfdb db rzf| f `ftb`tcjf yf|f fkfeczf| b |bzmeb| zctrfbz y|mleb`tcjfz%

yf|f |fjcmjckf| b jm`rkcjf|% fzzc` jm`m f frtm-jmkocfkf kbjbzz|cf yf|f ofw-em+

Zb| `ftb`ftcjf`bktb jm`ybtbktb bkmeb nmgb% db om|`f cktba|fdf% r` jmkgrktm db ftctrdbz% dbjfyfjcdfdbz b db jmknbjc`bktmz |beftcmz `ftb`tcjf+ Bztf jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf vrb tmdmz dbb`dbzbkmeb|% km zbr yb|jr|zm fm emkam df bdrjfm lzcjf% ckjerc7

F y|bdczymzcm yf|f |fjcmjckf| `ftb`ftcjf`bktb% cztm % yf|f b~yem|f| zctrfbz y|mleb`tcjfz%y|mjr|f| |baref|cdfdbz% ofwb| b tbztf| jmkgbjtr|fz% om|`ref| abkb|fecwfbz% ybkzf| db `fkbc|feacjf8

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F fytcdm yf|f dczjrtc| jm` mrt|mz b jm`rkcjf| dbzjmlb|tfz b cdbcfz `ftb`tcjfz ft|fz dm rzmdb r`f eckarfab`% bzj|ctf b m|fe% km f`larf b fdbvrfdf zctrfm8

F jm`y|bbkzm dfz kmbz db jmkgbjtr|f% tbm|b`f b db`mkzt|fm% fzzc` jm`m dfz jmkzb-vrkjcfz dm rzm db dcob|bktbz dbockcbz8

F y|bdczymzcm yf|f y|mjr|f| bktbkdb| f bzt|rtr|f db r` y|mleb`f b f fytcdm yf|f dbzbk-meb| y|mjbzzmz db |bzmerm% fzzc` jm`m yf|f fkfeczf| mz b||mz jm`btcdmz b bkzfcf| bzt|ftacfzfetb|kftcfz8

F fytcdm yf|f dbjcdc| zml|b f |fwmflcecdfdb db r` |bzretfdm b db rzf|% jmkzmfktb mz jfzmz% mjejrem `bktfe% mz feam|ct mz db yfyb e b eycz mr mz ckzt|r`bktmz tbjkmeacjmz8

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F @ ftb`tcjf km jr||jrem dm bkzckm l zcjm

F @ftb`tcjf ofw yf|tb cktba|fktb dm jr||jrem kfjcmkfe dm bkzckm lzcjm% tbkdm r`f y|bzbkf zcakc-

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Fz drfz y|ckjcyfcz ockfecdfdbz df @ftb`tcjf km bkzckm lzcjm y|m ym|jcmkf| fmz ferkmz r` jmktfjtm jm`fz cdbcfz b `tmdmz orkdf`bktfcz df `ftb`tcjf vrb enbz yb|`ctf fy|bjcf| m zbr fem| b f zrf kftr|b wf%b dbzbkmeb| f jfyfjcdfdb b jmkocfkf ybzzmfe km rzm df `ftb`tcjf yf|f fkfeczf| b |bzmeb| zctrfbzy|mleb`tcjfz% yf|f |fjcmjckf| b jm`rkcjf| dbztfjf` dmcz fzybjtmz jbkt|fcz |befjcmkfdmz bkt|b zc7

F |fwm y|c`m|dcfe yf|f zb y|mym|jcmkf| r`f bdrjfm `ftb`tcjf y|memkafdf f tmdfz fzj|cfkfz b gmbkz db kftr|bwf jretr|fe% fzzmjcfdf fm ofjtm db f `ftb`tcjf jmkztctrc| r`f zcakc-ocjftcf nb|fkf jretr|fe df nr`fkcdfdb b r` `mdm db ybkzf| b db fjbdb| fm jmknbjc`bktm8

F kofzb df @ftb`tcjf bzjmef| km bzt kf fvrczcm db jmknbjc`bktmz czmefdmz b km dm`kcmdb |ba|fz b tjkcjfz% `fz zc` kf rtcecwfm df `ftb`tcjf yf|f |bzmeb| y|mleb`fz% yf|f |fjcmjc-kf| b yf|f jm`rkcjf|% m vrb c`yecjf f jmkocfkf b f `mtcfm ybzzmfe yf|f ofw-em+

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M `mdm jm`m f jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf bzt jf|fjtb|cwfdf kf zbjm fktb|cm| y|mjr|f bcdbkjcf| vrb

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Ym| mrt|m efdm% b db fjm|dm jm` m zbktcdm ab|fe dm fjtrfe y|mjbzzm db |bkmfm jr||cjref| km bkzckmlzcjm% zfecbktf-zb m rzm jm`lckfdm db jmknbjc`bktmz `ftb`tcjmz jm` mrt|mz tcymz db jmknbjc`bktmz%fm ecdf| jm` zctrfbz dcb|zfz df |bfecdfdb b f yf| jm` m dbzbkmec`bktm dm zbktcdm j|tcjm b dffrtmkm`cf dmz ferkmz+

Fzzr`b-zb% km y|bzbktb dmjr`bktm% vrb z zb| ymzzbe jmkj|btcwf| mz mlgbjtcmz ft|z fymktfdmz zb mz

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erw dbztfz jmkzcdb|fbz vrb dbb` zb| bktbkdcdmz mz tb|`mz rzfdmz yf|f jf|fjtb|cwf| f jm`ybtkjcf`ftb`tcjf+ F ,y|bdczymzcm, .yf|f y|mjr|f| |baref|cdfdbz mr yf|f ofwb| b tbztf| jmkgbjtr|fz#% f ,fytcdm,.yf|f jm`rkcjf| cdbcfz `ftb`tcjfz mr yf|f fkfeczf| mz b||mz jm`btcdmz b bkzfcf| bzt|ftacfz fetb|kftcfz#mr f ,tbkdkjcf, .yf|f y|mjr|f| b| f bzt|rtr|f flzt|fjtf zrlgfjbktb f r`f zctrfm# zm jm`ymkbktbzkrjebf|bz db r`f jretr|f `ftb`tcjf lzcjf vrb tmdmz dbb` dbzbkmeb|% jm`m |bzretfdm df zrf b~yb-|ckjcf db fy|bkdcwfab` bzjmef| df @ftb`tcjf% b km beb`bktmz vrb% zrymztf`bktb% j|bzjb|cf` db `mdmbzymktkbm mr vrb fybkfz zb|cf` fjbzzbcz f fearkz+

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz @ftb`tcjf

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F @ftb`tcjf% jm`m dczjcyeckf bzjmef|% b` zc `bz`f b b` bzt|bctf f|tcjrefm jm` fz |bztfktbz% jmkt|clrc

om|tb`bktb yf|f m dbzbkmec`bktm dfz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz dbockcdfz yf|f m bkzckm lzcjm+

F jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf% jm`m omc jf|fjtb|cwfdf% y|m`mb f `mlcecwfm db zflb|bz .jretr|fcz% jcbktoc-jmz b tbjkmeacjmz# yf|f jm`y|bbkdb| f |bfecdfdb b y f|f flm|df| zctrfbz b y |mleb`fz+ Fm `bz`m tb`ym %

y|mym|jcmkf ckzt|r`bktmz vrb ofm|bjb` m rzm db eckarfabkz fdbvrfdfz y f|f b~y|bzzf| cdbcfz+ Jm` bobctm%

f `ftb`tcjf dcztckarb-zb db tmdfz fz mrt|fz jckjcfz% b` bzybjcfe km `mdm jm`m bkjf|f f abkb|fecwfm

b f db`mkzt|fm b jm`m jm`lckf m t|flfenm b~yb|c`bktfe jm` mz |fjcmjkcmz ckdrtcm b dbdrtcm% mob|b-

jbkdm r` jmkt|clrtm kcjm jm`m `bcm db ybkzf|% db fjbdb| fm jmknbjc`bktm b db jm`rkcjf|+

Yf|tcenfkdm `rctmz fzybjtmz jm` mrt|fz dczjcyeckfz% f @ftb`tcjf bzt tf`l` fzzmjcfdf f `tmdmz

y|y|cmz db bztrdf|% db ybzvrczf| b db m|afkcwf| f ckom|`fm% fzzc` jm`m db |bzmeb| y|mleb`fz b db

tm`f| dbjczbz% vrb bk|cvrbjb` f om|`fm ab|fe dmz ferkmz+ F jm`lckfm fdbvrfdf dm t|flfenm b`

@ftb`tcjf jm` m t|flfenm kmrt|fz |bfz dm jr||jrem dbb| t|fdrwc|-zb kr` j|bzjc`bktm dmz ferkmz

tfktm dm ymktm db cztf df frtmkm`cf% |bzymkzflcecdfdb b j|cftccdfdb jm`m kf yb|zybjtcf df jmmyb-|fm b zmecdf|cbdfdb+

c`ym|tfktb zrlecknf| vrb% kf bzjmef lzcjf b b` vrfevrb| dmz jcjemz% f @ftb`tcjf km ymdb b km

dbb zb| t|flfenfdf db om|`f czmefdf% kb` czzm bzt kf zrf kftr|bwf+ Ybemz ckzt|r`bktmz vrb y|mym|jcmkf

b ybemz zbrz fzybjtmz bzybjocjmz |beftcmz fm |fjcmjkcm% m|afkcwfm% jm`rkcjfm b |bzmerm db

y|mleb`fz% f `ftb`tcjf jmkztctrc r`f |bf db zflb| yebkf db ymtbkjcfecdfdbz yf|f f |bfecwfm db y|m-

gbjtmz t|fkzdczjcyeckf|bz b db fjtccdfdbz cktb|dczjcyeckf|bz dmz `fcz dcb|zmz tcymz+

B` zr`f% ymdb dcwb|-zb vrb f @ftb`tcjf yf|f tmdmz km dbb cdbktcocjf|-zb jm` m bkzckm db r` jb|tm

k`b|m db jmktbdmz `ftb`tcjmz bzybjocjmz% `fz zc` jm` f y|m`mm db r`f bdrjfm b`

`ftb`tcjf% zml|b f `ftb`tcjf b ft|fz df `ftb`tcjf% jmkt|clrckdm yf|f f om|`fm ab|fe dm ferkm+

Fz m|cbktfbz |beftcfz fm dbzbkmec`bktm df jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf fm emkam dmz t|z jcjemz dm bkzc-

km lzcjm ymdb` zb| m|afkcwfdfz db dcb|zmz `mdmz+ Jm||bkdm m |czjm db km b~yecjctf| zrocjcbktb`bktb

f y|c`fwcf f df| fmz y|mjbzzmz `ftb`tcjmz b` |befm fmz tycjmz bzybjocjmz cztmz czmefdf`bktb% fzzc`

jm`m z jmkb~bz vrb om|mzm bztflbebjb| bkt|b mz |cmz dm`kcmz% mytmr-zb% km bktfktm% ym| dbzbk-

meb| mz fzybjtmz df jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf b` vrft|m a|fkdbz dm`kcmz tb`tcjmz7 K`b|mz b

Jejrem8 Abm`bt|cf8 Bztftztcjf b Y|mlflcecdfdbz8 eabl|f b Orkbz+ Bztf m|afkcwfm zfecbktf vrb f jm`-

ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf ckjerc f jm`y|bbkzm db r` jmkgrktm db kmbz `ftb`tcjfz orkdf`bktfcz b yb|-

`ctb bztflbebjb| r`f ecafm `fcz ojce fmz tb`fz jbkt|fcz dmz y|ma|f`fz b` cam| kmz

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K `b|mz b Jejrem

Km dm`kcm dmz k`b|mz b dm jejrem% f jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf vrb tmdmz dbb` dbzbkmeb| ckjerc

mz zbarcktbz fzybjtmz7

Fm emkam db tmdmz mz jcjemz

F jm`y|bbkzm aemlfe dmz k`b|mz b dfz myb|fbz b f zrf rtcecwfm db `fkbc|f oeb~be yf|fofwb| greaf`bktmz `ftb`tcjmz b dbzbkmeb| bzt|ftacfz tbcz db `fkcyrefm dmz k`b|mz bdfz myb|fbz8

M |bjmknbjc`bktm b f rtcecwfm db dcob|bktbz om|`fz db |by|bzbktfm dmz beb`bktmz dmzjmkgrktmz kr`|cjmz% fzzc` jm`m dfz y|my|cbdfdbz dfz myb|fbz kbzzbz jmkgrktmz8

F fytcdm yf|f bobjtrf| jejremz `bktfe`bktb% jm` mz feam|ct`mz db yfybe b eycz mr rzfkdm fjfejrefdm|f% lb` jm`m yf|f dbjcdc| vrfe dmz `tmdmz fy|my|cfdm zctrfm8

F zbkzclcecdfdb yf|f f m|db` db a|fkdbwf db k`b|mz% fzzc` jm`m f fytcdm yf|f bztc`f|fem|bz fy|m~c`fdmz db |bzretfdmz db myb |fbz b d bjcdc| df |fwmflcecdfdb db |bzretfdmz mltcdmzym| vrfevrb| y|mjbzzm db jejrem mr ym| bztc`fm8

F y|bdczymzcm yf|f y|mjr|f| b b~yem|f| yfd|bz kr`|cjmz b` zctrfbz `ftb`tcjfz b km`ftb`tcjfz b m amztm ym| ckbztcaf| |befbz kr`|cjfz% km`bfdf`bktb b` y|mleb`fz bkme-bkdm dcczm|bz b `etcyemz db k`b|mz mr c`yecjfkdm y|mjbzzmz m|afkcwfdmz db jmktfab`8

F fytcdm yf|f df| zbktcdm f y|mleb`fz kr`|cjmz b yf|f |bjmknbjb| fz myb|fbz vrb zmkbjbzz|cfz zrf |bzmerm% fzzc` jm`m yf|f b~yecjf| mz `tmdmz b m |fjcmjkcm vrb om|f`

rzfdmz+

?9

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz @ftb`tcjf

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Yf|f fe` dmz fzybjtmz ab|fcz jm`rkz f tmdmz mz jcjemz% n fckdf f jmkzcdb|f| fzybjtmz bzybjocjmz yf|fjfdf r` dmz t|z jcjemz7

6+ jcjem

F jm`y|bbkzm dm zcztb`f db kr`b|fm db ymzcm b dm `mdm jm`m bztb zb |befjcmkf jm` mzfeam|ct`mz dfz vrft|m myb|fbz8

M |bjmknbjc`bktm dmz k`b|mz cktbc|mz b dbjc`fcz b db om|`fz dcob|bktbz db mz |by|bzbktf| b|befjcmkf|% lb` jm`m f fytcdm yf|f rzf| fz y|my|cbdfdbz dfz myb|fbz b` zctrfbz jmkj|btfz% b`bzybjcfe vrfkdm fvrbefz ofjcectf` f |bfecwfm db jejremz+

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Abm`bt|cf

Km dm`kcm df abm`bt|cf% dfz a|fkdbwfz b df `bdcdf% f jm`ybtkjcf `ftb`tcjf vrb tmdmz dbb`

dbzbkmeb| ckjerc mz zbarcktbz fzybjtmz7

Fm emkam db tmdmz mz jcjemz

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F y|bdczymzcm yf|f y|mjr|f| b b~yem|f| yfd|bz abm`t|cjmz b m amztm ym| ckbztcaf|y|my|cbdfdbz b |befbz abm`t|cjfz8

F fytcdm yf|f om|`ref| f|ar`bktmz ecdmz |bjm||bkdm czrfecwfm b fm |fjcmjkcm bzyfjcfe%b~yecjctfkdm-mz b` eckarfab` jm||bktb8

F zbkzclcecdfdb yf|f fy|bjcf| f abm`bt|cf km `rkdm |bfe b m |bjmknbjc`bktm b f rtcecwfm dbcdbcfz abm`t|cjfz b` dcb|zfz zctrfbz% km`bfdf`bktb kf jm`rkcjfm+

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz @ftb`tcjf

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Yf|f fe` dbztbz tcymz db b~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`% mz ferkmz dbb` fckdf tb| mym|trkcdfdbz dbjmktfjtf| jm` fzybjtmz df nczt|cf% dm dbzbkmec`bktm b df rtcecwfm df `ftb`tcjf% ft|fz db7

\bjmknbjc`bktm df `ftb`tcjf kf tbjkmemacf b kfz tjkcjfzF `ftb`tcjf tb` jmkt|clrdm dbzdb zb`y|b yf|f m dbzbkmec`bktm db tjkcjfz b dbtbjkmemacfz% `bz`m vrfkdm km zm kbjbzz|cmz jmknbjc`bktmz `ftb`tcjmz yf|f fz rtcecwf|+

c`ym|tfktb vrb mz ferkmz |bfecwb` fjtccdfdbz vrb fgrdb` f |bbef| f `ftb`tcjf zrlgfjbktbz tbjkmemacfz j|cfdfz yb em Nm`b` ym | b~b`yem% ckzt|r`bktmz db kfbafm mr db |bdrmb f`yecfm % fzzc` jm`m f `ftb`tcjf y|bzbktb b` dcb|zfz y|moczzbz+

\bfecwfm db t|flfenmz zml|b f `ftb`tcjf

F `ftb`tcjf b f zrf nczt|cf% mz `ftb`tcjmz b fz zrfz nczt|cfz% cktba|fdmz mr km kf nczt|cfdf jckjcf b km dbzbkmec`bktm jcbktocjm% zm r`f omktb db jmknbjc`bktmz ofm|bcz

fy|bkdcwfab`+ R` t|flfenm zml|b f `ftb`tcjf ckjerc f ybzvrczf b f m|afkcwfm db ckom|-`fm% f bzj|ctf b f fy|bzbktfm+ Kf ybzvrczf yf|f r` t|flfenm dbztf kftr|bwf |bebfktb m|bjr|zm f omktbz dmjr`bktfcz b `rzbmeacjfz db tcymz dcb|zmz+ Kf fy|bzbktfm n |cmz tcymzdb zrym|tbz vrb ymdb` zb| rtcecwfdmz% km`bfdf`bktb bzj|ctmz% d|f`ftcwfbz% dbmz b ckom|-`tcjmz+

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

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Kmz dcb|zmz tcymz db b~yb|ckjcfz ccdfz ybemz ferkmz% dbb` zb| jmkzcdb|fdmz fzybjtmz t|fkzb|zfczdf fy|bkdcwfab` df `ftb`tcjf% km`bfdf`bktb7

Jm`rkcjfm `ftb`tcjfF jm`rkcjfm ckjerc f ebctr|f% f cktb|y|btfm b f bzj|ctf db ybvrbkmz tb~tmz db `ftb`tcjf%zml|b f `ftb`tcjf mr b` vrb nfgf ckom|`fm `ftb`tcjf+ Kf jm`rkcjfm m|fe% zm c`ym|-tfktbz fz b~yb|ckjcfz db f|ar`bktfm b db dczjrzzm b` a|fkdb b ybvrbkm a|rym% fzzc`jm`m f jm`y |bbkzm db ybvrbkfz b~ymzcbz dm y|mobzzm|+ M |cam| df eckarfab`% fzzc jm`mm om|`fecz`m% dbb` jm||bzymkdb| f r`f kbjbzzcdfdb zbktcdf b km f r`f c`ymzcmf|lct||cf+

Y|tcjf jm`y|bbkzcf db y|mjbdc`bktmz

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B~yem|fm db jmkb~bz

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz @ftb`tcjf

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Mz ferkmz dbb`% o|bvrbktb`bktb tb| f mym|trkcdfdbz db rtcecwf| |bjr|zmz db kftr|bwf dcb|zf7

Rtcecwfm dfz tbjkmemacfz kf fy|bkdcwfab` df @ftb`tcjf

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Rtcecwfm db `ftb|cfcz `fkcyrebcz

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m bzzbkjcfe f kftr|bwf df fjtccdfdb cktbebjtrfe dmz ferkmz% jmkztctrckdm f rtcecwfm db `ftb|cfczr` `bcm b km r` oc`+

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

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Bztrdm

dm @bcm

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Bztrdm dm @ bcm

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6 F y|ma|bzzm f yf|tc| dm `fcz aemlfe b ckdcob|bkjcfdm ft z `etcyefz jm`ymkbktbz vrb cktba|f` m @bcm% km

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Fzzc`% b km 6+ jcjem% m y|mobzzm| dbb y|mym|jcmkf| fmz ferkmz mym|trkcdfdbz db zb bkmeb|b`b` fy|bkdcwfabkz zcakcocjftcfz cztm % vrb yf|tf` dm b~yb|cbkjcfe`bktb ccdm b dm jmknbjc`bktmybzzmfe`bktb bzt|rtr|fdm vrb enbz yb|`ctf` dbzbkmeb| jfyfjcdfdbz ckzt|r`bktfcz jfdf bw `fcz

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dfz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Bztrdm dm @bcm

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Kbztb zbktcdm% m dbzbkmec`bktm dfz jm`ybtkjcfz bzzbkjcfcz dm B@ yfzzf ybef cktb|-|befm dbztfz jm`fz jm`ybtkjcfz dfz mrt|fz |bfz dczjcyeckf|bz b km dczjcyeckf|bz b fckdf jm` fz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz%cztm % c`yecjf7

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1% >% 3 b 69#+

11

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

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B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

F kmm db jm`ybtkjcf% tfe jm`m tb` ckdm f zb| rtcecwfdf kbztb dmjr`bktm% fvrczcm% fy|bkdcwfab`

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1>

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Bztrdm dm @bcm

\bzmerm db Y|mleb`fz

T|flfenm jmmyb|ftcm

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Fjtccdfdbz ckbztcaftcfz

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Y|mgbjtmz

Zctrfbz f|cfdfz db cktb|bkm km @bcm

\bzmerm db Y|mleb`fz

FjtccdfdbzCkbztcaftcfz

Y|mgbjtmz

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\bzmerm db y|mleb`fz

c`ym|tfktb vrb mz ferkmz kf zrf fy|bkdcwfab` zb jmko|mktb` jm` y|mleb`fz flb|tmz% dm zbr

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Fjtccdfdbz ckbztcaftcfz

Jm`m y|ckjycm m|cbktfdm|% m y|ma|f`f dm Bztrdm dm @bcm |bob|b-zb c`ym|tkjcf dm jmknbjc`bktm dm

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>9

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Bztrdm dm @bcm

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Jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz

Fybzf| dfz dcb|akjcfz fjb|jf df orkdf`bktfm bycztb`meacjf yf|f r`f jckjcf rkcocjfdf b cktb-

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F emjfecwfm km bzyfm b km tb`ym

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Rtcecwfm db fearkz y|mjbzzmz db m|cbktfm jm`m om|`f db zb emjfecwf| b dbzemjf| kf Tb||f+

>6

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

dbzjmlb|tf dm @bcm

M Jmknbjc`bktm dm @ bcm

F emjfecwfm kmbzyfm b km tb`ym

M dckf`cz mdf cktb|-|befm

bkt|b m kftr|fe b m zmjcfe

M jmknbjc`bktm dmf`lcbktb kftr|fe b zmjcfe

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M jmknbjc`bktm dm f`lcbktb kftr|fe b zmjcfe

Rtcecwfm db bztacmz db mrt|fz ymjfz jm`m omktbz db ckom|`fm yf|f |bjmkztctrc| m yfzzfdm%jm`y|bbkd-em b m|afkcwf| m y|bzbktb+

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B~yecjfm db fearkz obk`bkmz jm` lfzb kfz y|my|cbdfdbz dmz `ftb|cfcz+

\bjmknbjc`bktm df c`ym|tkjcf df jckjcf b df tbjkmemacf kf mlzb|fm db obk`bkmz+

>:

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

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Jm`ybtkjcfz km ockfe dm 6+ jcjem

Zfecbktfkdm m jf|jtb| cktb|dczjcyeckf| b zc`retfkbf`bktb cktba|fdm| vrb m Bztrdm dm @bcm fzzr`bkf abztm dm jr||jrem dm 6+ jcjem% jflb fm y|mobzzm| m|afkcwf| b ab|c| m y|mjbzzm db bkzckm-fy|b k-dcwfab` db `mdm f y|m`mb| m dbzbkmec`bktm db jm`ybtkjcfz vrb cktba|b` m zflb|% m zflb|-ofwb |b m zflb|-z b |b% fzzc`% fzzbar|f| b af|fktc| f vrfecdfdb dfz fy|bkdcwfabkz db tmdmz mz ferkmz+ Km ockfedm 6+ jcjem% m ferkm7

\bjmknbjb b fem|cwf fz jf|fjtb|ztcjfz dm zbr a|rym db yb|tbkf .km|`fz db jmkckjcf%|befbz bkt|b `b`l|mz% jmztr`bz% fem|bz% ekarf% j|bdm% |becacm +++# b |bzybctf b fem|cwfmrt|mz ymmz b mrt|fz jretr|fz% |byrdcfkdm vrfevrb| tcym db dczj|c`ckfm8

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B~y|c`b% orkdf`bktf b dczjrtb cdbcfz ybzzmfcz zml|b obk`bkmz b y|mleb`fz dm `bcm ozcjm bzmjcfe jm` cztf f r`f fy|bkdcwfab` jmmyb|ftcf b zmecd|cf8

Rtcecwf om|`fz f|cfdfz db jm`rkcjfm bzj|ctf% m|fe b a|ocjf b fyecjf tjkcjfz beb`bktf|bz dbybzvrczf% m|afkcwfm b t|ftf`bktm db dfdmz8

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Cdbktcocjf mz y|ckjcyfcz beb`bktmz dm `bcm ozcjm b kftr|fe% fkfeczf b jm`y|bbkdb fz zrfz jf|fj-tb|ztcjfz `fcz |bebfktbz b m `mdm jm`m zb m|afkcwf` b cktb|fab`% tbkdm b` cztf f bmermdfz cdbcfz ybzzmfcz kf jm`y|bbkzm dm `bcm bkmebktb8

\bjmknbjb fz `rdfkfz b t|fkzom|`fbz km nm`b` b kf zmjcbdfdb b ft|fz dbzzb jmknbjc-

`bktm cktb|y|btf b jm`y|bbkdb dcob|bktbz `m`bktmz nczt|cjmz8 Fkfeczf j|ctcjf`bktb fear`fz `fkcobztfbz db cktb|bkm nr`fkf km @bcm b fdmytf r`

jm`ym|tf`bktm db dbobzf b jmkzb|fm dm yft|c kcm jretr|fe y|~c m b db |bjryb |fm dmbvrcel|cm bjmeacjm8

Y|bzb|f f zfdb b zbar|fkf dm zbr jm|ym db fjm|dm jm` m jmknbjc`bktm vrb tb` dfz zrfzymtbkjcfecdfdbz b ec`ctfbz b |bzybctf b fjbctf fz dcob|bkfz ckdccdrfcz .cdfdb% zb~m% |ff% jm|%yb|zmkfecdfdb+++#8

Jmkjblb b jmkzt|c ckzt|r`bktmz zc`yebz% rtcecwfkdm m jmknbjc`bktm dfz y|my|cbdfdbzbeb`bktf|bz db fearkz `ftb|cfcz% zrlztkjcfz b mlgbjtmz8

Cdbktcocjf fearkz mlgbjtmz b |bjr|zmz tbjkmeacjmz% |bjmknbjb f zrf c`ym|tkjcf kf zftczofm dbdbtb|`ckfdfz kbjbzzcdfdbz nr`fkfz b fdmytf r`f ymztr|f ofm|be fm zbr dbzbkmec`bktm+

>4

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Bztrdm dm @bcm

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Nczt|cf

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>1

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Nczt|cf

Ckt|mdrm

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b` orkm dfz b~yb|ckjcfz ccdfz+ Db ofjtm% f ybzvrczf b~cztbktb b` jmakcm nczt|cjf zrab|b fearkzy|ckjycmz f tb| b` jmktf km dbzbkmec`bktm b ffecfm dfz fy|bkdcwfabkz dmz ferkmz7

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Km b~cztb r`f y|ma|bzzm eckbf| b ckf|cfktb df fy|bkdcwfab`7 b`lm|f m ybkzf`bktm nczt|cjmtbkdf f bmerc| jm` f cdfdb% n j|cfkfz db 1 fkmz vrb% b` jmktb~tmz bzybjocjmz% `fkcobztf`r` a|fr db beflm|fm `bktfe zb`benfktb z db 64 fkmz% b cjb-b|zf8

M ybkzf`bktm nczt|cjm bkmeb km z f jm`y|bbkzm db ,jmkjbctmz zrlztfktcmz, .ym| b~b`-

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Omc kbzzb zbktcdm vr b zb beflm|mr r` dmjr`bktm vrb dbtb|`ckfzzb mz ymktmz db fkjm|fab` df abztmjr||cjref| dmz y|ma|f`fz b` cam| vrb tm|kb` zcakcocjftcf b yb|tckbktb f |befm jm` m zflb| nczt-|cjm+ Fz jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz om|f` dbockcdfz f yf|tc| dm vrb zb jmkzcdb|f jm`m mz t|z a|fkdbzkjebmz vrb bzt|rtr|f` bzzb zflb|% mr zbgf% m T|ftf`bktm db Ckom|`fmRtcecwfm db Omktbz% f

Jm`y|bbkzm Nczt|cjf% bztf jmkzrlztfkjcfdf kmz dcob|bktbz bjtm|bz vrb f ckjm|ym|f`7 f tb`ym|fec -dfdb% f bzyfjcfecdfdb b f jmktb~trfecwfm% b f Jm`rkcjfm b` Nczt|cf+ Bztbz kjebmz db jm`-ybtkjcfz% om|`refdmz f yf|tc| df fkeczb dmz y|ma|f`fz dm Bztrdm dm @bcm .6+ jcjem#% Nczt|cf bAbma|focf db Ym|trafe .

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t|fkzb|zfe+ Kf b|dfdb% fem|cwfkdm-zb f rtcecwfm yb|tckbktb dm jmknbjc`bktm db fjm|dm jm` fz kbjbz-zcdfdbz b fz zctrfbz% tm|kf-zb orkdf`bktfe f m|afkcwfm dm bkzckmfy|bkdcwfab` b` bjtm|bz jef|mzb lb` dbockcdmz% zrztbktfdm b` b~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab` bzybjocjfz vrb ymzzf` ofm|bjb|%

kmz ferkmz% f jmkzt|rm db bzvrb`fz jmkjbytrfcz vrb mz fgrdb` f ybkzf| b f rzf| m jmknbjc`bktmnczt|cjm db om|`f j|ctb|cmzf b fdbvrfdf% b vrb jmkt|clrf` yf|f m yb|oce db jm` ybtkjcfz ab|fcz+

Km jfzm bzybjocjm df Nczt|cf% f f|tcjrefm jm` fz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz of|-zb- f dmcz kbcz+F r` y|c`bc|m kbe vrfkdm bzzf f|tcjrefm dc|bjtf b c`bdcftf bkt|b f om|`refm dfz jm`ybtkjcfzbzybjocjfz df Nczt|cf b dbtb|`ckfdfz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz+ Czzm zcakcocjf vrb% km jmktb~tm df Nczt|cf%f myb|fjcmkfecwfm t|fkzb|zfe dbzzfz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz `ftb|cfecwf-zb km y|y|cm b~b|jjcm dfzjm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz tfe jm` bztm dbockcdfz7

F|tcjrefm fm 6+ kbe

F r` zbarkdm kbe% f f|tcjrefm jmkzbarcdf vrfkdm fz jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz dbockb` r` f`lcbktbdb fy|bkdcwfab` vrb y|bzzryb r`f m|afkcwfm dm y|mjbzzm db bkzckmfy |bkdcwfab` jbkt|fdf kffjmcktb|bkm frtkm`f b |befjcmkfejmmyb|ftcf dm ferkm b vrb dbb| bkvrfd|f| fz b~yb|ckjcfzdb fy|bkdcwfab`% vrb| db jf|jtb| abk|cjm% vrb| bzybjocjm7

F|tcjrefm fm 6+ kbe

>>

Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Nczt|cf

Jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz

T|ftf`bktm db ckom|`fmrtcecwfmdb omktbz

Jm`y|bbkzm nczt|cjf7Tb`ym|fecdfdbBzyfjcfecdfdbJmktb~trfecwfm

Jm`rkcjfm b` nczt|cf

Jm`ybtkjcfz ab|fcz

Ybzvrczf|% zbebjjcmkf| b m|afkcwf| ckom|`fm yf|f f t|fkzom|-`f| b` jmknbjc`bktm `mlcecwbe+ .jab| ?#

@mlcecwf| zflb|bz jretr|fcz% jcbktocjmz b tbjkmeacjmz yf|fj m y |bbkdb | f |bfecdfdb b yf|f flm|df| zctrfbz by|mleb`fz dm vrmtcdcfkm+ .jab| 6#

Rzf| fdbvrfdf`bktb eckarfabkz dfz dcob|bktbz |bfz dm zflb|jretr|fe% jcbktocjm b tbjkmeacjm yf|f zb b~y|bzzf|+ .jab| #

Jmmyb|f| jm` mrt|mz b` tf|bofz b y|mgbjtmz jm`rkz+ .jab| 3#

\befjcmkf| nf|`mkcmzf`bktb m jm|ym jm` m bzyfm% kr`fyb|zybjtcf ybzzmfe y|m`mtm|f df zfdb b df vrfecdfdb dbcdf+ .jab| 69#

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

Abk|cjfz b bzybjocjfz

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M dmjr`bktm jmkztf db t|z yf|tbz+ F y|c`bc|f jm`ymztf ybem vrfd|m abk|cjm df jm`ybtkjcfnczt|cjf% vrb b~y|bzzf f rkcdfdb bzzbkjcfe% ckdczzmjcbe dfz jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz df Nczt|cf% zblb` vrb dbockcdfz b` zbyf|fdm% om|`refkdm m vrb zb bktbkdb ym| zb| m yb|oce dm ferkm jm`ybtbktb b`

Nczt|cf km ockfe db jfdf jcjem dm bkzckm lzcjm+

F zbarkdf yf|tb |bob|b-zb f r` jmkgrktm db b~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab` db jf|jtb| abk|cjm% vrbtmdmz mz ferkmz dbb` tb| mym|trkcdfdb db b~yb|c`bktf| fm emkam d f bzjmef|cdfdb lzcjf% km zbk tcdm dby|mym|jcmkf| zctrfbz db fy|bkdcwfab` b` jmktb~tmz `fcz fef|afdmz b dcb|zcocjfdmz vrb m jmktb~tmbzybjocjm df fref t|fdcjcmkfe db Nczt|cf+ Dbztf om|`f% ymdb|-zb-m j|cf| jmkdcbz `fcz mlgbjtcfz yf|fm dbzbkmec`bktm% kmz ferkmz% dm yb|oce db jm` ybtkjcfz ab|fcz dm bkzckm lzcjm+

F tb|jbc|f% b etc`f% yf|tb dm dmjr`bktm jmkztctrdf ybef dbockcm dfz jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz%bzt|rtr|fdfz kmz t|z a|fkdbz kjebmz ft|z |bob|cdmz+ B`lm|f |bjmknbjbkdm f dc`bkzm t|fkzb|zfe fmjr||jrem dfz jm`ybtkjcfz dm T|ftf`bktm db Ckom|`fmRtcecwfm db Omktbz b df Jm`rkcjfm b`

Nczt|cf% bztfz jmkztctrb`-zb% km jmktb~tm df Nczt|cf% jm`m jm`ymkbktbz bzybjocjfz dm jmknbjc`bktm

bzybjocjm+ Bobjtcf`bktb% zm yf|tb cktba|fktb df jmkzt|rm dm jmknbjc`bktm nczt|cjm% m vrbtm|kf jm`m orkdf`bktfe m `mdm jm`m zb cktb||maf b t|flfenf f ckom|`fm b f `fkbc|f jm`m bzzbt|ftf`bktm zb jmkzrlztfkjcf b` dczjr|zm y|ma|bzzcf`bktb orkdf`bktfdm b bzt|rtr|fdm+

F jm`ybtkjcf bzzbkjcfe df Jm`y|bbkzm Nczt|cjf % kmz dcob|bktbz bjtm|bz vrb f jmkztctrc f tb`ym -|fecdfdb% f bzyfjcfecdfdb b f jmktb~trfecwfm% zbkdm db lfzb jmkjbytrfe% y|mjr|f t|fdrwc| fz dc`bk-zbz orkdf`bktfcz df jmkzt|rm dm ,lm` jmknbjc`bktm, b` Nczt|cf+ Jmknbjc`bktm bzzb vrb yb|`ctffm ferkm jm`y|bbkdb| j|ctcjf`bktb f zrf |bfecdfdb% `fz tf`l` t|fkzom|`-ef ft|fz db r`f yf|tcjc-yfm jmkzjcbktb kf cdf df jm`rkcdfdb+ Jm` r`f ecknf db jmktbdmz bkvrfd|fdf ym| r` tb`f ab|feb m |afkcwfdf ym| tb`fz b zrltb`fz `bkmz y|bzj|ctcmz% m vrb zb y|mjr|mr fetb|f| omc% zml|btrdm% m `md mjm`m zb cktb||maf` bzzbz jmktbdmz b% jmkzbvrbktb`bktb% jm`m zm ab|cdmz+ Fzzc`% m y|mobzzm| tb|%|beftcf`bktb f r` dbtb|`ckfdm jmktbdm vrb dbjcdc| db vrb om|`f ymdb| df| czclcecdfdb f jfdf r`f

dfz dc`bkzbz |bob|cdfz+ M t|flfenm dm y|mobzzm| zb| m db dbzbkmeb| ecknfz db b~yem|fm dmz tb`fzb zrltb`fz db jmktbdmz ckdcjfdmz% kf yb|zybjtcf dfz jm`ybtkjcfz bzybjocjfz tfe jm`m zm om|`r-efdfz% zfecbktfkdm mz fzybjtmz vrb enb zm bzybjocjmz+ Dbztb `mdm% tm|kf-zb ckdczybkzbe f bzt|rtr|fmj|ctb|cmzf% ym| yf|tb dm y|mobzzm|% db fjtccdfdbz b bzt|ftacfz vrb fzzbar|b` r` jmktb~tm ofm|be fmdbzbkmec`bktm% kmz ferkmz% dbzzfz dc`bkzbz df Jm`y|bbkzm Nczt|cjf% jmkom|`b zb |bacztf kfzb~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab` bzybjocjfz zrab|cdfz+

Db zfecbktf| vrb kf b~yem|fm dmz jmktbdmz ckbctbe b c`y|bzjckdbe m bkt|mzf`bktm dfz t|zdc`bkzbz% vrb b~y|bzzf`% db ofjtm% r`f `bz`f |bfecdfdb vrb zb jmkztctrc jm`m r` tmdm+ Ym| bzzf|fwm% m y|mobzzm| zbktc| jm`m kftr|fe f `mlcecwfm zc`retkbf dfz t|z dc`bkzbz dfJm`y|bbkzm Nczt|cjf% bzt|rtr|fdfz jm` lfzb km T|ftf`bktm db Ckom|`fmRtcecwfm dbOmktbz b kf Jm`rkcjfm b` Nczt|cf% kf flm|dfab` db jfdf r` dmz tb`fz b zrltb`fz% jm`-ybtckdm-enb f abztm bvrcecl|fdf dfz fy|bkdcwfabkz vrb enbz zm bzybjocjfz+.'#

.'# M dmjr`bktm vrb fam|f zb fy|bzbktf km r` dmjr`bktm objnfdm zml|b zc `bz`m% `fz zc` r` dmjr`bktm vrb fymktfjf`cknmz ymzzbcz db jmkzt|rm db r` jmknbjc`bktm ecdm b` Nczt|cf+ Kbzzf yb|zybjtcf% c`ym|tfktb m zbr fjm`yf-knf`bktm b fecdfm y|tcjf% db `mdm f jmkt|clrc| yf|f m zbr fyb|obcmf`bktm+

>3

Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Nczt|cf

V rfd|m abk|cjm df jm`ybtkjcf nczt|cjf

Yb|oce dm ferkm jm`ybtbktb b` Nczt|cf km bkzckm lzcjm7

6+ jcjem

Cdbktcocjf% jm`yf|f b |befjcmkf fz y|ckjcyfcz jf|fjtb|ztcjfz dm @bcm Ozcjm b dm @bcm Zmjcfe8

Cktba|f fz kmbz db bzyfm b db tb`ym b` tm|km db zctrfbz jmkj|btfz dm yfzzfdm y|~c`m8

Cdbktcocjf fearkz beb`bktmz |beftcmz Nczt|cf b Abma|focf db Ym|trafe8

Fyecjf% kf flm|dfab` df |bfecdfdb ozcjf b zmjcfe% tjkcjfz beb`bktf|bz db ybzvrczf% rtcecwfkdm tjkc-jfz zc`yebz db jm`rkcjfm8

\bjmknbjb b fem|cwf b~y|bzzbz dm yft|c`kcm nczt|cjm b jretr|fe y|~c`m8

@fkcobztf |bzybctm ym| mrt|mz ymmz b jretr|fz+

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

Fm emkam df bdrjfm lzcjf tmdmz mz ferkmz dbb` tb| mym|trkcdfdb db b~yb|c`bktf|

fjtccdfdbz vrb c`yecvrb`7

F ybzvrczf nczt|cjf% ckdccdrfe b b` a|rym% jm` t|ftf`bktm db ckom|`fm .b|lfe b cjmkma|ocjf# b|bzybjtcf fy|bzbktfm m|fe b bzj|ctf% zbarkdm `btmdmemacfz bzybjocjfz fdfytfdfz fmz dcob|bktbzkbcz bt|cmz b db dbzbkmec`bktm dmz ferkmz+ M |bjr|zm m|cbktfdm f lclecmtbjfz b `rzbrz.bbktrfe`bktb f f|vrcmz# tm|kf-zb orkdf`bktfe kbztb tcym db fjtccdfdbz8

F rtcecwfm df tbjkmemacf ckom|`tcjf .Cktb|kbt% JD-\M@# kf fy|bkdcwfab` df Nczt|cf% t|flfenfkdmjm` y|ma|f`fz bzybjocjmz vrb bcjreb` ckom|`fm nczt|cjm-abma|ocjf8

M jmktfjtmbztrdm dc|bjtm jm` m yft|c`kcm nczt|cjm-jretr|fe kfjcmkfe b |bacmkfeemjfe% zml|btrdmf|tztcjm% f|vrctbjtkcjm b f|vrbmeacjm% ft|fz db czctfz db bztrdmt|flfenm db jf`ym jm` jf|jtb|db |bjmenf% b~yem|fm b ffecfm db dfdmz8

M cktb|j`lcm jm` ckztctrcbz ymetcjfz% zmjcfcz% jcjfz% jretr|fcz b bjmk`cjfz% kr`f yb|zybjtcfcktb|bktcf km `bcm b` vrb f bzjmef zb ckzb|b% vrb yb|`ctf f fyecjfm dmz zflb|bz nczt|cjmz b`zctrfbz y|~c`fz dm |bfe .b~7 jmeflm|fm b` obztbgmz b jm`b`m|fbz mocjcfcz8 cktb|bkm b`y|ma|f`fz jretr|fcz b tr|ztcjmz df jm`rkcdfdb% btj+#8

F f|tcjrefm nm|cwmktfe .yf|jb|cf jm` mrt|fz dczjcyeckfz mr |bfz# vrb yb|`ctf f `mlcecwfm dmzzflb|bz nczt|cjmz b` mrt|mz jmktb~tmz dczjcyeckf|bz% zb`y|b vrb czzm zb tm|kb ymzzbe km dbzbkmec-`bktm dmz dcob|bktbz jmktbdmz y |ma|f`tcjmz8

M cktb|j`lcm jm` ferkmzgmbkz db mrt|fz jm`rkcdfdbz% jretr|fz% |becacbz% btkcfz mr yfzbz%km`bfdf`bktb dmz yfzbz br|mybrz% vrb ymzzclcectb m jmknbjc`bktm |bjy|mjm df |bzybjtcf nczt|cfb yft|c`kcm nczt|cjm-jretr|fe% ymkdm b` bcdkjcf fz ckoerkjcfz `rtrf`bktb ymzctcfz8

F dcreafm b f yf|tcenf dm jmknbjc`bktm nczt|cjm ft|fz dm bkmec`bktm dc|bjtm kf m|afkcwfm

b yf|tcjcyfm b` ybvrbkfz d|f`ftcwfbz% b~ymzcbz% dblftbz% jmevrcmz% `bzfz-|bdmkdfz% yfckcz%db fjm|dm jm` `btmdmemacfz y|y|cfz db dckf`cwfm% fm k be df tr|`f% df bzjmef mr df jm`rkcdfdb+

Tm|kf-zb orkdf`bktfe vrb% km `lctm dm dbyf|tf bktm jr||cjref| .

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Nczt|cf

Bzyfjcfecdfdb

Jmknbjb f emjfecwfm |beftcf dm tb||ct|cm ym|trarz% jf|fjtb|cwf mz y|ckjcyfcz jmkt|fztbz kf

dczt|clrcm bzyfjcfe dfz fjtccdfdbz bjmk`cjfz b om|`fz db m|afkcwfm dm bzyfm ym|trarzb` dcob|bktbz yb|mdmz% |befjcmkfkdm-fz jm` ofjtm|bz ozcjmz b nr`fkmz% rtcecwfkdm jm||bjtf -`bktb mjflre|cm bzybjocjm df dczjcyeckf% lb` jm`m tjkcjfz fdbvrfdfz db b~y|bzzm a|ocjf+

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

@fkrzbf`bktm dm aemlm b db yefktfz`fyfz db dcob|bktbz kftr|bwfz% bzjfefz b |bfecdfdbz |by|bzbk-tfdfz .ymetcjmz% abma|ocjmz% jec tcjmz% nczt|cjmz% bjmk`cjmz% |becacmzmz+++#+

Of`cecf|cwfm b rzm df zc`lmemacf b jmkbkbz rtcecwfdfz kmz `fyfz+

\bjmknbjc`bktm b cktb|y|btfm db bzjfefz .kr`|cjfz b a|ocjfz#+

Rtcecwfm db zcztb`fz db m|cbktfm .|mzf-dmz-bktmzymktmz jf|dbfcz#+

Beflm|fm b` `fyfz `rdmz db ctckb||cmz b yb|jr|zmz .|mtfz% cfabkz% btj+#+

Jmko|mktm bkt|b mlzb|fm dc|bjtf dmz bzyfmz b dcob|bktbz `mdfecdfdbz df zrf |by|bzbktfm%ctckb||cmz km tb||bkm b f |bzybjtcf |bjmkztctrcm a|ocjf+

M|afkcwfm dm ftefz df fref+

Fy|my|cfm b b`y|bam db jmkjbctmz b mjflre|cm db zrym|tb z |by|bzbktfbz b jmkzt|rm db|befbz df bzyfjcfecdfdb .jmkztctrcm db r` aemzz|cm#+

Jmktb~trfecwfm

Dcztckarb jf|fjtb|ztcjfz jmkj|btfz db zmjcbdfdbz vrb zb jmkztctr|f` km bzyfm ym|trarz b`

dcob|bktbz yb|mdmz b bztflbebjb |befbz bkt|b mz zbrz dcb|zmz dm`kcmz% rtcecwfkdm jm||bjtf -`bktb m mjflre|cm bzybjocjm df dczjcyeckf+

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

B~yem|fm dfz cdbcfz tjctfz dmz ferkmz jm`m lfzb yf|f f jmkzt|rm dm jmknbjc`bktm nczt|cjm+

Mlzb|fm% jf|fjtb|cwfm b cktb|y|btfm db a|fr|fz% omtma|focfz% dbmzoce`bz b mlgbjtmz |bob|bktbzf |cmz dm`kcmz df cdf bztrdfdf dfz zmjcbdfdbz% kfz |cfz ymjfz .m|afkcwfmfjtccdfdbzbjmk`cjfz8 m|afkcwfm ymetcjf8 bzt|rtr|f zmjcfe8 fzybjtmz jretr|fcz b f|tztcjmz#+

\bfecwfm db ybvrbkfz ybzvrczfz zml|b tb`fz db nczt|cf |bacmkfe b emjfe% cktba|fkdm-fz km vrfd|m

df Nczt|cf db Ym|trafe+ \bfecwfm db czctfz db bztrdmt|flfenm+

M|afkcwfm db dmzzcb|z tb`tcjmz+

M|afkcwfm db r` aemzz|cm jm` mjflre|cm db zrym|tb |by|bzbktfm dfz |befbz bkt|b mzdcb|zmz dm`kcmz df zmjcbdfdb+

T|flfenm .bzj|ctm% ckjerzc# jm` omktbz db dcb|zmz tcymz b jm` `etcyefz yb|zybjtcfz dmz |cmzyb|mdmz% yf|f jmknbjc`bktm dfz cdbcfz% fem|bz b ftctrdbz jf|fjtb|ztcjfz db jfdf zmjcbdfdb b ymjf+

Y|mdrm db ybvrbkfz lcma|focfz% dc|cmz% kf||ftcfz b |bzr`mz+

\bjmkztctrcm dm orkjcmkf`bktm dfz ckztctrcbz b` |cfz ymjfz+

\bfecwfm db d|f`ftcwfbz|bjmkztctrcm db zctrfbz nczt|cjfz+

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

JMKTBDMZTB@FTCWFM .:-6:>2

Ym|trafe kmz zjremz ^_ b ^_C Df Rkcm Cl|cjf \bztfr|fm

J Dm Ym|trafe dm zjrem ^_CCC jmkzmecdfm df zmjcbdfdb eclb|fe

C`y|cm b `mkf|vrcf flzmertf km zjrem ^_CCC

6>

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Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzybjocjfz Nczt|cf

:+ jcjem

Tb`ym|fecdfdb

Cdbktcocjf b jf|fjtb|cwf ofzbz y|ckjcyfcz df bmerm nczt|cjf b a|fkdbz `m`bktmz db |rytr|f+

Emjfecwf km tb`ym bbktmz b y|mjbzzmz% dcztckarb |ct`mz db bmerm b` zmjcbdfdbz dcob|bktbzb km cktb|cm| db r`f `bz`f zmjcbdfdb% bztflbebjbkdm |befbz bkt|b yfzzfdm b y|bzbktb bfyecjfkdm kmbz b`b|abktbz db `retcyecjcdfdb tb`ym|fe+

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

Fkeczb b beflm|fm db tflbefz j|mkmeacjfz jrgmz dfdmz bcdbkjcb` |ct`mz db `rdfkf db dr|fmdcb|zf .emkaf dr|fm% `dcf dr|fm b jr|tf dr|fm# b vrb zctrb` km tb`ym fjmktbjc`bktmzzcakcocjftcmz db jretr|fz b jccecwfbz+

Cktb|y|btfm b jmkzt|rm db lf||fzo|czmz j|mkmeacjmz yf|febemz yf|f dcb|zfz jretr|fz mr jccecwf-bz% b|cocjfkdm dcob|bktbz |ct`mz db bmerm dfz zmjcbdfdbz+

Beflm|fm db |by|bzbktfbz a|ocjfz dm tb`ym b` vrb zb |bacztf` dcb|zmz fzybjtmz .arb||f% yme-tcjf% fzy bjtmz zmjcfcz% btj+#+

Zb|cfm% m|dbkfm b jm`yf|fm db ofjtmz% fjmktbjc`bktmz% zctrfbz% mlgbjtmz mr y|mjbzzmz ft|fz

db vrfd|mz% `fyfz% a|ocjmz% tflbefz% btj+% vrb y|mym|jcmkb` f b~yecjctfm dfz kmbz db bmerm b`retcyecjcdfdb tb`ym|fe+

M|afkcwfm db r` aemzz|cm7 rtcecwfm db jmkjbctmz b mjflre|cm db zrym|tb z |by|bzbktfbz bjmkzt|rm db |befbz db tb`ym|fecdfdb+

Rtcecwfm db rkcdfdbz db |bob|kjcf tb`ym|fe% jm` kofzb yf|f m `cekcm% zjrem% vrf|tm db zjrem bdjfdf kf m|dbkfm db zctrfbz nczt|cjfz jmkj|btfz+

Tb`ym|fecdfdb

Jmktb~trfecwfm

Bzyfjcfecdfdb

Nczt|cf7 Ym|trafekm jmktb~tm

br|mybr b `rkdcf e

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Jr||jrem Kfjcmkfe dm Bkzckm Lzcjm Jm`ybtkjcfz Bzzbkjcfcz

Bzyfjcfecdfdb

Emjfecwf km bzyfm% jm` |bjr|zm f om| fz dcb|zfz db |by|bzbktfm bzyfjcfe% dcob|bktbz fzybj -

tmz dfz zmjcbdfdbz nr`fkfz b` bmerm b cktb|fjm% km`bfdf`bktb fef|af`bktm db |bfznflctfdfzoer~mz db ma|ocjmz% m|afkcwfm dm bzyfm r|lfkm b f|vrctbjtkcjm% |bfz db cktb| -bkm bjmk`cjf% bzyfm db dm`ckfm ymetcjf b `cectf|% bzyfm db b~yfkzm jretr|fe beckarztcjf% oer~mzjc|jrctmz jm`b|jcfcz% m|afkcwfm dm bzyfm |r|fe% bztflbebjbkdm |befbzbkt|b f m|afkcwfm dm bzyfm b mz jmkdcjcmkfecz`mz ozcjm-kftr|fcz+

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

Fkeczb jm`yf|ftcf b beflm|fm db yefktfz% `fyfz% tflbefz% a|ocjmz b bzvrb`fz vrb jef|cocvrb`zml|b f dczt|clrcm bzyfjcfe db dcob|bktbz dfdmz nczt|cjmz+

@fkrzbf`bktm db yefktfz`fyfz db dcob|bktbz kftr|bwfz b bzjfefz b |bfecdfdbz |by|bzbktfdfz.ymetcjmz% abma|ocjmz% jec`tcjmz% n czt|cjmz% bjmk`cjmz% |becacmzmz+++#+

\bjmknbjc`bktm% cktb|y|btfm b rtcecwfm db bzjfefz .kr`|cjfz b a|ocjfz#+

Beflm|fm b` `fyfz `rdmz db ctckb||cmz b yb|jr|zmz .|mtfz% cfabkz% btj+#+

M|afkcwfm db r` aemzz|cm7 rtcecwfm db jmkjbctmz b mjflre|cm db zrym|tb z |by|bzbktfbz bjmkzt|rm d b |befbz df bzyfjcfecdfdb+

Cktb|y|btfm df zc`lmemacf b jmkbkbz rtcecwfdfz kmz `fyfz+

M|afkcwfm db r` ftefz nczt|cjm+

Jmkzt|rm db `fvrbtfz vrb |by|bzbktb` f m|afkcwfm nr`fkf dm bzyfm .r|lfkm% f|vrctbjtkcjm%|r|fe#+

Jmktb~trfecwfm

Dcztckarb% kr`f dfdf |bfecdfdb% mz fzybjtmz db m|db` db`ma|ocjf% bjmk`cjf% zmjcfe% ymetcjf bjretr|fe b bztflbebjb jmkb~bz b cktb| - |befbz bkt|b bebz8 cktb|y|btf m yfybe dmz ckdcdrmz b dmza|rymz kf dck`cjf zmjcfe8 |bjmknbjb f zc`retfkbcdfdb db dcob|bktbz fem|bz b jretr|fz b m jf|j-tb| |beftcm dmz fem|bz jretr|fcz b` dcob|bktbz bzyfmz b tb`ymz nczt|cjmz8 |befjcmkf f nczt|cfkfjcmkfe jm` f nczt|cf br|mybcf b `rkdcfe% flm|dfkdm f bzybjcocjcdfdb dm jfzm ym|trarz8fyecjf mz y|ckjycmz lzcjmz df `btmdmemacf bzybjocjf df nczt|cf+

B~yb|ckjcfz db fy|bkdcwfab`

B~yem|fm dfz cdbcfz tjctfz dmz ferkmz jm`m lfzb yf|f f jmkzt|rm dm jmknbjc`bktm nczt|cjm+ Ybzvrczf db dfdmz nczt|cjmz b` t|flfenm ckdccdrfe mr b` a|rym yf|f jmkoc|`f||bortf| ncytbzbz%

|bjm||bkdm ckom|`fm dm `b cm b ckom|`fm dmz `bdcf .c`y|bkzf bzj|ctf% |dcm% tbebczm% Cktb|kbt#+

Fkeczb jm`yf|ftcf db dcob|bktbz tcymz db dfdmz |bacztfdmz b` omktbz f|cfdfz .bzj|ctfz% czrfcz% frdcm-czrfcz% jf|tma|ocjfz% btj+#+

Cktb|y|btfm b fkeczb j|rwfdf db omktbz jm` `bkzfabkz dcb|zfz+

M|afkcwfm db dmzzcb|z yb|zmkfecwfdmz zml|b tb`fz bztrdfdmz% km`bfdf`bk tb zml|b nczt|cf |bacmkfeb emjfe+

M|afkcwfm db r` aemzz|cm7 fy|my|cfm db jmkjbctmz b mjflre|cm db zrym|tb |by|bzbktfm bjmkzt|rm db |befbz dfz zmjcbdfdbz bztrdfdfz+

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