david edgerton - apv valuers & asset management - is depreciation killing good asset management?
DESCRIPTION
David Edgerton, Director, APV Valuers & Asset Management delivered this presentation at the Asset Management and Maintenance Conference. This conference addressed the effective maintenance strategies for a variety of private and public assets. Find out more at http://www. Informa.com.au/assetmgmt2013TRANSCRIPT
www.apv.net
David Edgerton FCPA Director
Quality + Exper:se + Flexibility + Innova:on = Confidence & Real Value
Is Deprecia9on Killing Good Asset Management?
www.apv.net
What’s the issue?
• For years we have – – tried to promote the integra:on of asset accoun:ng ad asset management – Adopted the Fair Value regime
• This is a VERY GOOD thing
www.apv.net
However
• In doing so we have tried to over-‐simplify things in order to merge the accoun:ng and asset management concepts together
• Resul:ng in – – Accoun:ng figures that don’t reflect reality – Accoun:ng figures being used for purposes they were not designed for – Asset Management frameworks being driven by accoun:ng concepts
www.apv.net
What is Deprecia9on?
• Es:mate of the amount of service poten:al consumed during the financial year through wear and tear and the impact of obsolescence.
• Fair Value represents level of remaining service poten:al
• Deprecia:on – the rate in which it is being consumed
www.apv.net
What it is not !
• Es:mate of future funding needs • A source of funds • A lifecycle cost • A method to determine when an asset should be renewed (useful life)
www.apv.net
The problem we face. Some …
• Use deprecia:on as a de-‐facto measure of future funding needs
• Base their LTFP modelling with deprecia:on as a “source of funding”
• Base their AMPs around RUL and Replacement Cost
• KPIs for financial sustainability are heavily influenced by deprecia:on rather than the real determinants
www.apv.net
Sensi9vity and Materiality
UL = 50
RC = 1000
Age to date = 30 RUL = 20
WDV = 400
Deprecia:on = 100% / 50 years = 2% = 20 p.a.
Op:on 1
www.apv.net
50
1000
30 20
400
Deprecia:on = 0.5% = 5 p.a
Alterna:ve Approach
900
www.apv.net
Impact on KPIs Op:on 1 Alterna:ve
Revenue 75 75 Expense (excl depr) (60) (60) Deprecia:on (20) (5) Opera:ng Surplus (5) 10
Replacement Expenditure 10 10 Gross 1000 1000 WDV 400 900 Deprecia:on Expense 20 5
KPIs Opera:ng Surplus Ra:o -‐6.67% 13.33% Asset Sustainability Ra:o 50.0% 200.0% Asset Consumpton Ra:o 40.0% 90.0%
www.apv.net
What is Asset Management?
• Providing an acceptable level of service in the long term in the most cost-‐effec:ve way.
• It requires op:mising Level of Service against Full lifecycle cost
• Need to consider impact on each for – – Different interven:on points – Different treatments and ac:vi:es
www.apv.net
Asset Accoun9ng v Asset Management
Lifecycle Costs
Valua9on Asset Management
Asset Register
Replacement Cost (as new)
Typical Treatments Future Renewal Costs
Performance Expecta:ons (including community’s)
Physical Condi:on Func:onal Obsolescence
Lifecycle Phases
Lifecycle Costs
Sources of Funding
Asset Register Replacement Cost
Residual Value & Depreciable Amount
Consump9on Score
PaOern of Consump9on
Useful Life
Asset Register
Alterna9ve • Lifecycle Costs • Treatments • Ac9vi9es • Levels of Service
Condi9on Assessment
Degrada9on Profiles
Long Term Financial Plan
Func9onal Obsolescence
www.apv.net
So…..
• Is the way you use and measure deprecia:on killing your asset management framework?