david edgerton - apv valuers & asset management - is depreciation killing good asset management?

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www.apv.net David Edgerton FCPA Director Quality + Exper:se + Flexibility + Innova:on = Confidence & Real Value Is Deprecia9on Killing Good Asset Management?

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David Edgerton, Director, APV Valuers & Asset Management delivered this presentation at the Asset Management and Maintenance Conference. This conference addressed the effective maintenance strategies for a variety of private and public assets. Find out more at http://www. Informa.com.au/assetmgmt2013

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Page 1: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

David  Edgerton    FCPA  Director  

Quality  +  Exper:se  +  Flexibility  +  Innova:on  =  Confidence  &  Real  Value  

Is  Deprecia9on  Killing  Good  Asset  Management?  

Page 2: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

What’s  the  issue?  

•  For  years  we  have  –  –   tried  to  promote  the  integra:on  of  asset  accoun:ng  ad  asset  management  – Adopted  the  Fair  Value  regime  

•  This  is  a  VERY  GOOD  thing  

Page 3: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

However  

•  In  doing  so  we  have  tried  to  over-­‐simplify    things  in  order  to  merge  the  accoun:ng  and  asset  management  concepts  together  

•  Resul:ng  in  –  – Accoun:ng  figures  that  don’t  reflect  reality  – Accoun:ng  figures  being  used  for  purposes  they  were  not  designed  for  – Asset  Management  frameworks  being  driven  by  accoun:ng  concepts  

Page 4: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

What  is  Deprecia9on?  

•  Es:mate  of  the  amount  of  service  poten:al  consumed  during  the  financial  year  through  wear  and  tear  and  the  impact  of  obsolescence.  

•  Fair  Value  represents  level  of  remaining  service  poten:al  

•  Deprecia:on  –  the  rate  in  which  it  is  being  consumed  

Page 5: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

What  it  is  not  !  

•  Es:mate  of  future  funding  needs  •  A  source  of  funds  •  A  lifecycle  cost  •  A  method  to  determine  when  an  asset  should  be  renewed  (useful  life)  

Page 6: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

The  problem  we  face.  Some  …  

•  Use  deprecia:on  as  a  de-­‐facto  measure  of  future  funding  needs  

•  Base  their  LTFP  modelling  with  deprecia:on  as  a  “source  of  funding”  

•  Base  their  AMPs  around  RUL  and  Replacement  Cost  

•  KPIs  for  financial  sustainability  are  heavily  influenced  by  deprecia:on  rather  than  the  real  determinants  

Page 7: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

Sensi9vity  and  Materiality  

UL  =  50  

RC  =  1000  

Age  to  date  =  30   RUL  =  20  

WDV  =  400  

Deprecia:on  =    100%    /    50  years        =    2%    =    20  p.a.  

Op:on  1  

Page 8: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

50  

1000  

30   20  

400  

Deprecia:on  =    0.5%    =  5  p.a  

Alterna:ve  Approach  

900  

Page 9: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

Impact  on  KPIs  Op:on  1   Alterna:ve  

Revenue   75   75  Expense  (excl  depr)    (60)    (60)  Deprecia:on    (20)    (5)  Opera:ng  Surplus    (5)   10  

Replacement  Expenditure   10   10  Gross   1000   1000  WDV   400   900  Deprecia:on  Expense   20   5  

KPIs  Opera:ng  Surplus  Ra:o   -­‐6.67%   13.33%  Asset  Sustainability  Ra:o   50.0%   200.0%  Asset  Consumpton  Ra:o   40.0%   90.0%  

Page 10: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

What  is  Asset  Management?  

•  Providing  an  acceptable  level  of  service  in  the  long  term  in  the  most  cost-­‐effec:ve  way.  

•  It  requires  op:mising  Level  of  Service  against  Full  lifecycle  cost  

•  Need  to  consider  impact  on  each  for  –  – Different  interven:on  points  – Different  treatments  and  ac:vi:es  

Page 11: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

Asset  Accoun9ng  v  Asset  Management  

Lifecycle  Costs  

Valua9on   Asset  Management  

Asset  Register  

Replacement  Cost  (as  new)  

Typical  Treatments  Future  Renewal  Costs  

Performance  Expecta:ons    (including  community’s)  

Physical  Condi:on  Func:onal  Obsolescence  

Lifecycle  Phases  

Lifecycle  Costs  

Sources  of  Funding  

Asset  Register  Replacement  Cost    

Residual  Value  &  Depreciable  Amount  

Consump9on  Score  

PaOern  of    Consump9on  

Useful  Life  

Asset  Register  

Alterna9ve  •  Lifecycle  Costs  •  Treatments    •  Ac9vi9es  •  Levels  of  Service  

Condi9on  Assessment  

Degrada9on  Profiles  

Long  Term  Financial  Plan  

Func9onal  Obsolescence  

Page 12: David Edgerton - APV Valuers & Asset Management - Is depreciation killing good asset management?

www.apv.net  

So…..  

•  Is  the  way  you  use  and  measure  deprecia:on  killing  your  asset  management  framework?