5.1

5.2 CO2 + H2O

5.3 /

H D

D CO2

5.4

5.5

5.6

1

413103

2

122777

3

71496

4

63252

5

55339

6

51622

7

39600

8

39473

9

38758

10

37460

11

37000

12

35470

13

31000

14

30197

15

28000

16

27638

17

26000

18

25806

19

24000

20

22756

21

22000

22

21004

23

19714

24

19122

25

16111

EV

/

DMFC

SOFC

Ni(OH)2CdO KOH

2Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2 2NiOOH+ Cd+ 2H2O NiOOH + H2O + eNi(OH)2 + OH- Cd + 2OH- + 2eCd(OH)2

NiKOH

Ni(OH)2 e + OH- NiOOH + H2O MHn + ne M + n/2H2 NiOOH + H2O + e Ni(OH)2 + OH- M + n/2H2 MHn + ne

LiCoO2C

LiCoO2 Li1-xCoO2 + xLi+ + xe- C + xLi+ + xe- CLix LiCoO2 + C Li1-xCoO2 + CLix

1.

2.

3.