Download - CSEP Background
CSEP BackgroundCSEP Background
• TransportationTransportation
• Buildings and Appliances Buildings and Appliances
• Industry Industry
• Electric UtilitiesElectric Utilities
• Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy
• Low-Carbon Development Paths Low-Carbon Development Paths
Sector Technology Policy
Beijing OfficeBeijing Office
State Council
Approach: Top-DownApproach: Top-Down
NDRC
MOCMOST SEPA SERC MOF SBT Other Ministries
State Council
Senior Policy Advisory Council
"CSEP spends small money, does big things.”“ 花小钱办大
事”
CHEN Qingtai Vice President, Development Research Center of the State CouncilCHEN YuanGovernor, China Construction BankFU Zhihuan Chairman, Finance and Economics Committee, National People’s CongressHUANG Yicheng Former Minister of EnergyMAO Rubai Chairman, Environmental Protection & Resources Conservation Committee,
National People's CongressLOU Shiwei Vice Minister, Ministry of FinancePAN Yue Vice Administrator, State Environmental Protection AdministrationQIU Baoxing Vice Minister, Ministry of ConstructionQU Geping Former Chairman, Environmental Protection & Resources Conservation
Committee, National People's CongressSONG Mi Vice Chairwoman, State Electricity Regulatory CommissionXU KuangdiVice Chairman, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; Former
Mayor, ShanghaiYANG Jike Former Vice Chair, Chinese Peoples’ Political Consultative Conference ZHANG Guobao Vice Chairman, National Development and Reform Commission
C H I N E S E M E M B E R SC H I N E S E M E M B E R S
Senior Policy Advisory CouncilSenior Policy Advisory Council
• Colburn WilburColburn Wilbur
• Peter BradfordPeter Bradford
• Thomas JohanssonThomas Johansson
• William ReillyWilliam Reilly
• Susan TierneySusan Tierney
International MembersInternational MembersTrustee and former President, David and Trustee and former President, David and Lucile Packard FoundationLucile Packard Foundation
Former Chair, NY State Public Service Former Chair, NY State Public Service CommissionCommission
FormerFormer DirectorDirector, EnergyEnergy andand AtmosphereAtmosphere ProgramProgram, UnitedUnited NationsNations DevelopmentDevelopment ProgramProgram
Former Administrator, U.S. EPA; Former Administrator, U.S. EPA; President/CEO, Aqua International President/CEO, Aqua International PartnersPartners
Former Assistant Secretary for Policy, U.S. Former Assistant Secretary for Policy, U.S. Department of Energy Department of Energy
Senior Policy Advisory CouncilSenior Policy Advisory Council
Fujian Province•Renewable Energy Mandatory Market Share
Shanxi ProvinceGeneration Performance Standards
Chongqing MunicipalityCommercial Building CodesGas Appliance Standards
Xi’an CityBus Rapid Transit
Zhejiang Province•Power Sector Regulatory Reform •Generation Performance Standards
Beijing Municipality•Bus Rapid Transit•Advanced Technology Vehicles •Green Pricing•Demand-Side Management•Cogeneration•Carbon Reduction Planning
Kunming City•Bus Rapid Transit
Sichuan Province•Renewable Energy Mandatory Market Share
Hebei Province•Public Benefits Fund
Shandong Province•Iron & Steel Sector Voluntary Energy Efficiency Agreements•Generation Performance Standards
Jiangsu Province•Demand-Side Management•Public Benefits Fund•Generation Performance Standards•Wind Concession
Approach: Bottom-UpApproach: Bottom-Up
Shanghai Municipality•Residential and Commercial Building Codes •Green Pricing•Cogeneration•Demand-Side Management•Advanced Technology Vehicles•Bus Rapid Transit•Carbon Reduction Planning
Guangdong Province•Wind Concession•Power Sector Regulatory Reform•Energy-Efficient Windows
Xian CityXian City•BusBus rapid transit rapid transit
Chongqing Municipality•Building codes•Bus rapid transit
Buildings & AppliancesBuildings & Appliances• Appliance Standards & Labeling Appliance Standards & Labeling Lighting Lighting RefrigeratorsRefrigerators Air ConditionersAir Conditioners WashersWashers TVsTVs Water HeatersWater Heaters Power SuppliesPower Supplies
• Building Energy CodesBuilding Energy Codes
Cold
Cold
Cold
Severe Cold
Severe
Cold
Severe Cold
Hot SummerCold WinterModer
ate Hot Summer
Warm Winter
Nanjing Shang
haiWuha
nChongqing
Beijing
Chengdu
Results: Appliance StandardsResults: Appliance StandardsNew lighting, clothes washer, and TV New lighting, clothes washer, and TV standards will displacestandards will displace
34 large coal plants
by 2020.Four new standards and labels will save
• 9% of all residential electricity in 2010
• cut 19 million tons of carbon in 10 years.
Source: LBNL
Cold
Cold
Cold
Severe Cold
Severe
Cold
Severe Cold
Hot SummerCold WinterModer
ate Hot Summer
Warm Winter
NanjingShangh
aiWuha
nChongqing
Beijing
Chengdu
Results: Building CodesResults: Building Codes• Residential and commercial building codes Residential and commercial building codes
• Fourteen Central and South China provincesFourteen Central and South China provinces
• Cut energy use of new buildings by 50%Cut energy use of new buildings by 50%
• Five pilot cities developing Five pilot cities developing
implementationimplementation
-16 provinces -High population
zone
Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
IndustryIndustry
• Equipment StandardsEquipment StandardsMotors, pumps, fans, etc.Motors, pumps, fans, etc.
• Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency Agreements Agreements Carbon-intensive sectors Carbon-intensive sectors
(steel, cement, pulp & (steel, cement, pulp & paper, petrochemicals)paper, petrochemicals)
1,000 Largest Enterprises 1,000 Largest Enterprises ProgramProgram
Electric PowerElectric Power
• Utility Regulatory ReformUtility Regulatory Reform• Pricing policies; wires Pricing policies; wires
charges charges
• Demand-Side ManagementDemand-Side Management
• Integrated Resource Integrated Resource PlanningPlanning
1.1. National Regulatory PolicyNational Regulatory Policy• State Electricity Regulatory CommissionState Electricity Regulatory Commission• Mission: Environment, energy efficiency Mission: Environment, energy efficiency
and renewable energyand renewable energy
2.2. Energy Efficiency Power PlantsEnergy Efficiency Power Plants• Pilots in Jiangsu, Shanghai, BeijingPilots in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing
Results: ElectricityResults: Electricity
QuickTime™ and aPhoto - JPEG decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Syngas
End-productsFeeds Gas Refining
Oxygen Electricity
CO2 Sequestration Option
Solids
Gasification
SULFURRECOVERY
SULFUR /CO2
REMOVAL
H S2
HRSG Steam
Combustion Turbine
Syngas Chemicals
Hydrogen
Ammonia
MethanolCoal
Syngas
Sulfur
REMOVAL
MERCURY
Mercury
IGCC Schematic
Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyGoal: Encourage bulk purchases, to drive down costs and speed Goal: Encourage bulk purchases, to drive down costs and speed
commercialization.commercialization.• Mandatory Market ShareMandatory Market Share 2010: 5% of primary energy to be RE, 2010: 5% of primary energy to be RE,
including 60 GW RE electricityincluding 60 GW RE electricity 2020: 10% primary energy to be RE, 2020: 10% primary energy to be RE,
including 120 GW RE electricity including 120 GW RE electricity
• Public Benefits Funds Public Benefits Funds • Wind ConcessionsWind Concessions• Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
China Renewable Energy LawChina Renewable Energy Law
• 10% by 2020• 120,000 MW:
– small hydro– wind– biomass– solar
• ~$20 billionwind market
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Installed MW
Cost (cents/kWh)
500 MWGuangdong
400 MWFujian
350 MWJiangsu
200 MWShanghai
200 MWShandong
400 MW400 MWInner Inner MongoliaMongolia
400 MWHebei
200 200 MWMWGansuGansu
400 MWJilin
100 MWLiaoning
100 100 MWMWNingxiNingxiaa
120 MW120 MWXinjiangXinjiang
100 MWJiangxi
100 MWGuangxiTotal Increase: 3570 MW
Results: Wind Concessions2006 - 2010