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To achieve a Grade Cor above at GCSE, you
will have to use theFuture Tenses in yourSpeaking and Writing.
There are twotenses that you
can use:
The Future
The Conditional
Future Tense
I am going to play
I will playI will be playing
In English:
The Conditional
I would play
I would be playing
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The Immediate Future TenseThe Immediate Future Tense
In English: I am going to playThe Immediate Future Tense is formed byusing
The verb ir+
a+
infinitive
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
a
jugar
comervivir
Therefore voy a jugar =
I am going to play
vamos a comer =
We are going to eat
Van a vivir =
They are going to live
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Mirar = to watch
Vender = to sell
Subir = to climb
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
You (sg) are going to sell
He is going to climb
They are going to watch
I am going to climb
We are going to sell
You (pl) are going to watch
Vas a vender
Va a subir
Van a mirar
Voy a subir
Vamos a vender
Vais a mirar
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The Future TenseThe Future Tense
In English: I will playI will be playing
The Future Tense is formed by using
infinitive + ending
hablarbeber
recibir
s
emos
is
n
Beberemos =
We will drink
Recibir =
I will receive
Hablarn =
They willspeak
He willdrink =
Beber
Hablar =
I will speak
Recibiris =
You (pl)will receive
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What makes the Future Tense easy touse ?
All infinitives use the same endings.
What makes the Future Tense moretricky ?
There are 12 irregular verbs in theFuture Tense
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Irregular Verbs in theIrregular Verbs in the
Future Tense:Future Tense:caberdecir
haber
hacerpoder
poner
querer
sabersalir
tener
valer
venir
to fit
to say / tell
to have*
to do / maketo be able
to putto want
to know (a fact)to go out
to have*to be worth
to come
*Tener meansto own orto possess.
You will use thisverb a lot.
Haber is anauxiliary or
helping verb.You will use
it very rarely.
cabr, cabrs, .
dir
habr
harpodr
pondr
querr
sabrsaldr
tendr
valdr
vendr
Theendingsare thesame asfor theregular
verbs, buta future
stem isused
instead ofthe
infinitive.
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Some practiceSome practicecaber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salirtener
valer
venir
cabr
dir
habr
har
podr
pondr
querr
sabr
saldrtendr
valdr
vendr
He will know
We will say
You (sg) will have
They will be able
You (pl) will go out
sabr
diremos
tendrs
podrn
saldris
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The Conditional TenseThe Conditional Tense
In English: I would playI would be playing
The ConditionalTense is formedin a similar way
to the FutureTense.
The ConditionalTense is formedusing the
infinitive and
endings.
infinitive + ending
escuchar
leer
existir
a
as
aamos
ais
an
TheseTheseendings areendings arethe samethe same
for allfor all
verbs inverbs inthetheConditionalConditional
TenseTense
Leera =
I would read /He/she would
read
Escucharas =
You (sg)wouldlisten
Existiramos
We wouldexist
You (pl)wouldlisten
Escucharais
They wouldread
Leeran
I would exist/He/she would
exist
Existira
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Irregular verbs in theIrregular verbs in theConditional TenseConditional Tensecaber
decir
haber
hacerpoder
poner
querer
sabersalir
tener
valer
venir
cabra, cabras, .
dira
habra
harapodra
pondra
querra
sabrasaldra
tendra
valdra
vendra
to fit
to have
to do/make
to be ableto put
to want
to know (fact)
to go outto have
to be worth
to come
to say/tell
In otherwords, thesame as forthe Future
Tense !
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So thats how theSo thats how the
Future Tenses work.Future Tenses work.
Dont forget to put examples
of the Future Tenses in your Speakingand Writing !Now have a go at theNow have a go at theexercises to checkexercises to checkyour understanding.your understanding.
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FINFIN