*
A Study on the Tourism Spaces of Colonial Joseon through as Seen through <Ryoteitohiyougaisan>
Chi-young Jung*
* (Professor of Human Geography, Graduate School of Korean Studies,
The Academy of Korean Studies, cyjung38@aks.ac.kr)
?
?
? ?
?
?
?
? ?
?
?
?
?
?
: , , ,
. ,
.

, ,
. , 1920
, , , .

. ‘’ ‘ ’ .
: , , , , ,
Abstract : After colonizing Taiwan, Joseon, and subsequently Manchuria, the Japanese regime encouraged its people’s trip to colonies, leading to a boom of overseas trip to Manchuria and Joseon in Japan. The Japanese regime established tourism policies as a supplier of tourism and actively created tourist places. This study is centered on examining the traits of colonial Joseon as a tourist place by analyzing itineraries and tourist attractions of colonial Joseon cited in <>, a tourist guidebook published during the Japanese imperial rule. Furthermore, this study delves into what the Japanese regime as a supplier of tourism tried to show its people and its meaning. As a result, Japanese people’s trip to colonial Joseon in 1920s was primarily a part of trip to China and Manchuria, and the destinations were limited to major cities such as Seoul, Pyong- yang, and Busan. On the other hand, tourist attractions recommended by <> were mostly places justifying the Japanese rule and showing the superiority of imperial Japan. Therefore, the Japanese traveling colonial Joseon sightsaw “Japan inside Joseon” rather than sightseeing “Joseon” itself.
Key Words : tourist guidebook, <Ryoteitohiyougaisan>, tourism, Colonial Joseon, Japanese colonial period, railroad
- 732 -

.

, 19
.

19 .


.
, 19
, , ‘
()’ .1)

,
(, 2010, 72-74). 1906
‘(
)’
.

(, 1996, 89),
2)
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
,

. .

.
.
,
·
.
,
.
,

.
,

(
, 1999).
,
.

,
.

.

,

, .
, 1920 1930
10
.

.
(, 2011),
(, 2006; 2007),

(, 2008).
‘’
- 733 -
(, 2011).
,
,
.



.
( --, Ja-
. (
) ,
, ,
.

,
. 19204)


(,
1979, 208-209).
,

.
,

. 1920
10 1930
. 1930
1940
,
(, 2012).
1920 106, (
) 27
, ,
, , ,

. , ,
.
.
1930 746,
38 , 116
. 1920 , , , ,
(26),5) (16), , ,
(10), (16), ·
, , , (19),
, , (9), (7),
(7) (1) , , (5)
10
. 1930 , , , ··
‘’ . ,
, ,
, , ,
, ··
, , , , , (
) .
, (

.

()
, ,
.
1920 4, 1930 5
.
,
,

(, 2012).
,
.

, .
1920 ‘(
’ 16 .

3 .
23,
40 .6) 9
10
()7) , 8)
5 12 ,
, .
, , , ,
. 13,
,
. 14
,
,
.
‘2’, ‘15’, ‘20
,
3, 2, 3 . ‘2’
, ,
, 10
, , .
, 11 0 25
, ,
. 12 1
40 , . ‘2
’ 3 ,
, .
‘15’
,
. 3 9 11

. 4 ,
, , 11
.
. ‘20
’
, ‘15’
, .
,

.
. ‘11-(
-’
, ,
11 ,
. , 7
- 735 -

9)
(),10) .
‘’ 1920 14
.
, 1920 7·8
1930 6
. 1920
11) 1930
6
,12) , ,
. 14
‘’ 1920 ‘2
’ ,
. 21 ‘’
, , 15
45 ,
, , .
21 ‘3’ 1920
‘20’
1920 1930
1. 1920



5 →→
6 , , , , ,
7 → , , , , , , ,
8 → , , , , , ,
9 → ,
10 → , ,
11 , , , , , , ,
12 , , , , ,
13 →→→
14 →→ , , ,
2

10 → , , , , , , , ,
11 → , , , , , ,

15

4 → , , , , , ,
20

3 → , , , , , ,
4 →
- 736 -


11
-

,
5 →→→ , , , , ,
6 →→ , , , , , , , ,

9 →→ , , , , ,


5 →→→
, , , , ,
6 →→ , , , , , , , ,
, , , , ,
7 →→
→ , , ,
8 , , , , , , ,
9
10 →→→


10 →→→ , , , , , , , ,

12 →→


15 →→ , , , , , , , ,

,
19 →→
2 →→
3 → , , , , , , ,
,
,
.


. 1930 ‘11
’ ,

.
,

.
14 21 ,
,
3~5 .
3
, , ,
.
1920 1930


. 1920
,
. 1930
1920 7 13)



.
. ,

··
,
. ,
,

.
,
,

. 1920
1%
(, 2011, 129),
.

(, 2014),
()
14) .


,
.

, , ,

(, 2011, 3-40). ,

.

,
.
1920-30
. 1·2
,
,
.
1914 1915
()

,
.

, (,
1·2 ,
,
···· 5
. 1·2 9
.
1920 1, 1930
3 4 .

,
1920 3, 1930
2 5,
1930 1 .
, 1930 1
.
, ,
, , 4
, ‘’ , ‘2
’ , ‘15
’ ‘20’
. ,
9.
‘’ 4
, , , ,
(), , ,
, , 16
. , , , ,
, , , 1920
8 , .
, 10
, , ,
, .
1925 ,
1929 .
1912 (
)15) , 1925
, 1929
(
, 2015, 437-442). 1927

. ‘’

,

(, 2005).
17.
.

, , , ,16) ,
, , 8 .
,
, , , ,
, , , 8.

. 1930
,
,
(
·, 2015c, 658).
,
, ,

. 1930
, 1934

() ,

.
1915 ,17) 1926

- 739 -
.

.

,
.

. 1920-30
18) ,19)
.

,
.

,

.
1920

.


. 1897

() .

,

.

.
,
,

.
,
,
.
,

.
,


. ,
,

(, 2006).
.


.

.
() ,

(, 1934, 45).
,
.
,
(
, 1934, 47).
,
, ----
,
,

, ,
.
20)
,
- 740 -

,
, .
,
12 27 12 25
1920 ‘2’
, , , , , ,
, 8 .
1930 ‘11-’, ‘
, , , , ,
, , , , 9
. 1920 , ,
.

.

. , , ‘’
, ,
,
( ,
2016, 177).
,
.

.
,

.


.


.
‘
’
.
.


.
,
.

.

)→-()→-()→( )

-()→-()→→-()→-(
)→-()→-()→-()→(
)-→( )

→→→-( )→-( )→
-()→( )→→→
- 741 -

.
,
,
, , , ,
.
()
,
()
.
,
,
(, 1934, 85-87).
.

.


.
, ,
,
, . 3
, ---

1920 3, 1930 2 5
. 1920 ‘2
’ ‘15’ 2

, ‘’ 14
, , , 4
. 1930 ‘11-’
), , , 6
, ‘’ 8 30
,

. ,
10 , ,
3 . ,
,
,
,
.
, ,
, , , ,
7
. ,
, ,
.


1. :
.
: , 1931, , 19.
- 742 -

,21)

() ,
()
. ,
.


(
, 1934, 7).
,

( ·, 2015a, 193).
1930 ‘11
-’ . 4
6 43
. 12
3-4 .
1930 , ,
, .
,
,
(
·, 2015c, 662).
.
--

.

.
,
.
.
.
“ 1 .
, 1883

.”
( ·, 2015a, 204).

. 1882
()
( ·, 2015a,
204).
,
.
,
,
.

.

,

.
,

.
.
1920-30
.
9
11 21 ,
, , .

, 1920
- 743 -
.

‘’
. ,
,
.
,
,




.
,
.

.


,
.
, ,

.

,
.

.
’ .
,
(, 2012).
4) 1920 “
,
,
.” 1919 , 1920
.
5) .
6) 5 , 9
.
() .
8) .
9) ().
, ,
(
, 1934, 109).
11 15 ,
.
11 50 .
13) ,
.
.
16) , 1909
. ,
() (, 2006,
30-34).
, ,
.
, , , ,
(, 2008).
. ( ), 2017,
2, .
19) 1925
.
- 744 -

21) ,
.
.
, 2011, , .
, 2006, “ 1910
,” , 9(1), 163-201.
, 2007, “
,” , 51,
49-93.
, 5(2), 69-95.
.
,” , 30, 5-58.
, 2006, “,”
.
, .
.
1 24-
//
1 25-
(9)·(15
1 26-
(5), , .
,” , 8,
323, (
: cyjung38@aks.ac.kr. : 031-730-8152)
& Arts, Graduate School of Korean Studies, The Academy
of Korean Studies, 323 Haogogae-Ro, Bungdang-Gu,
Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13455, Korea(e-mail: cyjung
38@aks.ac.kr. phone: +82-31-730-8152)