貧困への地球的関心の高まりと...
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貧困への地球的関心の高まりと貧困への地球的関心の高まりと メディアの役割メディアの役割
~Media~Media’’s Role in Raisings Role in RaisingGlobal Consciousness about Poverty~Global Consciousness about Poverty~
読売新聞記者読売新聞記者
遠藤富美子遠藤富美子
FumikoFumiko Endo, Yomiuri Endo, Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun
講義概要講義概要~Overview of the lecture~Overview of the lecture
１）フィリピンの概要１）フィリピンの概要Overview of the PhilippinesOverview of the Philippines２）マニラで見た貧困（今年８月）２）マニラで見た貧困（今年８月）Visit to a slum in Manila in Aug. 2008Visit to a slum in Manila in Aug. 2008３）フィリピンの貧困と日本（新日系人など）３）フィリピンの貧困と日本（新日系人など）Japan and poverty in the Philippines (Japan and poverty in the Philippines (““ShinShin--NikkeijinNikkeijin”” issue etc.)issue etc.)４）日本の支援（ミンダナオ島ムスリム地域）４）日本の支援（ミンダナオ島ムスリム地域）JapanJapan’’s assistance (economic support to Muslim area of Mindanao)s assistance (economic support to Muslim area of Mindanao)５）多発する災害（レイテ島地滑りなど）５）多発する災害（レイテ島地滑りなど）Disasters often occur (big landslide in Disasters often occur (big landslide in LeyteLeyte in 2006 etc.)in 2006 etc.)
６）貧困を報じるメディアの役割（多面的な報道の必要性）６）貧困を報じるメディアの役割（多面的な報道の必要性）MediaMedia’’s role to cover poverty problemss role to cover poverty problems(necessity of multilateral coverage)(necessity of multilateral coverage)
フィリピンとはフィリピンとは About the PhilippinesAbout the Philippines
日本から飛行機で約４時間日本から飛行機で約４時間約７０００の島、約８０の言語（公用語はフィリピン語と英語）約７０００の島、約８０の言語（公用語はフィリピン語と英語）人口約８８００万人人口約８８００万人９割以上がキリスト教、南部ミンダナオ島を中心に一部がイスラム９割以上がキリスト教、南部ミンダナオ島を中心に一部がイスラム教教東南アジア諸国連合（ＡＳＥＡＮ）の原加盟国東南アジア諸国連合（ＡＳＥＡＮ）の原加盟国
4 hour flight from Japan4 hour flight from JapanConsists of approximately 7,000 islands; about 80 languages Consists of approximately 7,000 islands; about 80 languages are spoken. (Official language are Filipino and English)are spoken. (Official language are Filipino and English)The population is about 88 millionThe population is about 88 millionAn original member state to the Association of Southeast An original member state to the Association of Southeast Asian NationsAsian Nations
フィリピン地図フィリピン地図 Map of the PhilippinesMap of the Philippines
首都首都 マニラマニラ
主要都市主要都市((セブ、ダバセブ、ダバ
オ、バギオなど）オ、バギオなど）
主要資源主要資源 ココナツ、ココナツ、砂糖、木材など砂糖、木材など
大統領制（任期６年）、大統領制（任期６年）、議会は上・下院議会は上・下院
（地図・日本外務省ウェ（地図・日本外務省ウェ
ブサイトより）ブサイトより）
フィリピンでの取材活動フィリピンでの取材活動 Coverage in the PhilippinesCoverage in the Philippines
読売新聞は海外に３５総支局読売新聞は海外に３５総支局
マニラ支局には日本人記者は１人、現地スタッフ３人。マニラ支局には日本人記者は１人、現地スタッフ３人。
フィリピン国内全域を担当。ＡＳＥＡＮ（東南アジア諸国連合）の会フィリピン国内全域を担当。ＡＳＥＡＮ（東南アジア諸国連合）の会議なども担当。議なども担当。
２００５．１０～２００７．１０まで２年１か月駐在２００５．１０～２００７．１０まで２年１か月駐在
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun has 35 bureaus all over the worldhas 35 bureaus all over the worldYomiuriYomiuri’’s Manila Bureau has 1 Japanese reporter and 3 local s Manila Bureau has 1 Japanese reporter and 3 local staffsstaffsYomiuriYomiuri’’s Manila Bureau covers entire Philippines, and ASEANs Manila Bureau covers entire Philippines, and ASEAN--related meetings. Endo was assigned as Manila Bureau Chiefrelated meetings. Endo was assigned as Manila Bureau Chieffrom Oct. 2005 to Oct. 2007.from Oct. 2005 to Oct. 2007.
フィリピンの歴史フィリピンの歴史 History of the PhilippinesHistory of the Philippines
１５２１１５２１ マゼランが渡来。１６世紀後半からスペインが支配マゼランが渡来。１６世紀後半からスペインが支配
１９１９CC半ば半ば 「独立運動の父」ホセ・リサールが民族革命運動「独立運動の父」ホセ・リサールが民族革命運動
１８９８１８９８ 米西戦争経て、アメリカ支配下に米西戦争経て、アメリカ支配下に
１９４２１９４２ 第２次世界大戦中、日本が占領第２次世界大戦中、日本が占領
１９４６１９４６ アメリカ支配下から独立アメリカ支配下から独立
１９６５１９６５ マルコス政権始まる。７２年から戒厳令マルコス政権始まる。７２年から戒厳令
１９８３１９８３ 野党指導者のアキノ元上院議員、暗殺野党指導者のアキノ元上院議員、暗殺
１９８６１９８６ ピープル・パワー（民衆革命）でマルコス政権崩壊ピープル・パワー（民衆革命）でマルコス政権崩壊
アキノ元上院議員の妻アキノ氏が大統領にアキノ元上院議員の妻アキノ氏が大統領に
History of the PhilippinesHistory of the Philippines
1521 Magellan reached the Philippines. Later 161521 Magellan reached the Philippines. Later 16thth
century, the islands were colonized by Spain.century, the islands were colonized by Spain.1898 The Spanish1898 The Spanish--American War began. The American War began. The
archipelago were under the U.S. control.archipelago were under the U.S. control.1942 During WWII, Japan invaded the Philippines1942 During WWII, Japan invaded the Philippines1946 The Philippines was granted independence1946 The Philippines was granted independence
from U.S. from U.S. 1972 President Marcos declared martial law1972 President Marcos declared martial law1983 Ex1983 Ex--sensen. . BenignoBenigno AquinoAquino was assassinatedwas assassinated1986 The Marcos administration was toppled by the 1986 The Marcos administration was toppled by the
people power revolution.people power revolution.
コラソン・アキノ氏（1986~92)Ex-President Corazon Aquino
フィデル・ラモス氏(1992~98)Ex-President Fidel Ramos
ジョセフ・エストラダ氏(1998~2001)Ex-President Joseph Estrada
グロリア・アロヨ大統領(2001~ )President Gloria Arroyo 最近の
大統領Recent
Presidents
Who’s next?
フィリピンに抱くイメージは？フィリピンに抱くイメージは？
What image do youhave about the Philippines?
危険・治安が悪い？危険・治安が悪い？ （（Dangerous? Oct. 2007)Dangerous? Oct. 2007)
A huge blast occurred in a big shopping mall in Makati.
男性向けの男性向けの 店ばかり？店ばかり？
A lot of night A lot of night clubs stand in clubs stand in Angeles city, Angeles city, Pampanga Pampanga Province.Province.
Sept. 2007Sept. 2007
美しい南国リゾート美しい南国リゾート Beautiful island resortBeautiful island resort
Beautiful tropical sea and beach are seen in El Nido, near Palawan Island.
第２次世界大戦の激戦地第２次世界大戦の激戦地 (WWII battle field, Dec. 2005)(WWII battle field, Dec. 2005)
A bunker is seen in a forest near General Santos, Mindanao.
デモ行進デモ行進 DemonstrationsDemonstrations
Demonstration are often held in the Philippines. People complain continuouspoverty and call for the change of administration.
フィリピンで見た貧困フィリピンで見た貧困 Poverty in the PhilippinesPoverty in the Philippines
国民１人あたりの国民総所得国民１人あたりの国民総所得GNI (gross national income) per capita, 2007GNI (gross national income) per capita, 2007
フィリピンフィリピン
１１,,６２０ドル６２０ドル
Philippines $1,620Philippines $1,620日本日本
３７３７,,６７０ドル６７０ドル
Japan $37,670Japan $37,670タイタイ
３３,,４００ドル４００ドル
Thailand $3,400Thailand $3,400(Key Development Data& Statistics, World Bank)(Key Development Data& Statistics, World Bank)
貧困→政情不安→紛争
今年８月、マニラの貧困地区へ今年８月、マニラの貧困地区へ Visit to slum in Manila, Aug. 2008Visit to slum in Manila, Aug. 2008
ゴミ集積場から発生したガスが自然発火し、煙を上げるゴミ集積場から発生したガスが自然発火し、煙を上げる「スモーキーマウンテン（煙の山）」。以前マニラ市トンド「スモーキーマウンテン（煙の山）」。以前マニラ市トンド地区にあった巨大な煙の山は閉鎖されたが、周辺に新地区にあった巨大な煙の山は閉鎖されたが、周辺に新たなスモーキーマウンテンができている。たなスモーキーマウンテンができている。
ゴミ山は周辺に住む人々にとり、“宝の山。”ゴミ山は周辺に住む人々にとり、“宝の山。” 鉄くずな鉄くずなどを拾い、換金して暮らす。どを拾い、換金して暮らす。
今回は地元ＮＧＯの案内で、トンド地区ビタスを訪れた。今回は地元ＮＧＯの案内で、トンド地区ビタスを訪れた。
There is a dumpsite called There is a dumpsite called ““Smokey MountainSmokey Mountain”” located in the located in the TondoTondo area in area in Metro Manila. Local scavengers can be seen rummaging through theMetro Manila. Local scavengers can be seen rummaging through the garbage, garbage,
hoping to find something valuable to sell for money. hoping to find something valuable to sell for money.
マニラ地図マニラ地図
Map of the Map of the ManilaManila
Map from website Map from website ““WikiPilipinasWikiPilipinas””
一般市民の乗り物ジプニー一般市民の乗り物ジプニー popular transportation popular transportation ““JeepneyJeepney””
Rich people have their own cars, while ordinary citizen go for work on publictransportation called “jeepney.” Jeepney fee raises year by year.
““新新””スモーキー・マウンテンスモーキー・マウンテン ““NewNew”” Smokey MountainSmokey Mountain
There was a dumpsite which local residents called “New” Smokey Mountain.
職住接近職住接近 Aug. 2008, House is close to officeAug. 2008, House is close to office
Scavengers live in shanties which surround “new” smoky mountain.
橋の下で生きる橋の下で生きる Aug. 2008, living under the bridgeAug. 2008, living under the bridge
Wooden house under the bridge. They are vulnerable to disasters.
小さな部屋、高い人口密度小さな部屋、高い人口密度 Aug.2008, High population densityAug.2008, High population density
A lot of people live in small and congested residences.
カメラに笑顔の子どもたちカメラに笑顔の子どもたち Aug.2008, Smile at cameraAug.2008, Smile at camera
Kids like to be taken photos. Ex-”Smokey Mountain” is seen behind them.
アパートの階段は怖いアパートの階段は怖い Aug. 2008, dangerous stairsAug. 2008, dangerous stairs
Each step of the stairs was very narrow. It’s scary !!
近所の子もテレビに熱中！近所の子もテレビに熱中！ Aug. 2008, Kids love watching TVAug. 2008, Kids love watching TV
Kids are watching TV. They are gathering even from neighborhood.
ＮＧＯの授乳講習会ＮＧＯの授乳講習会 Aug. 2008, Education to mothersAug. 2008, Education to mothers
A NGO staff explains the importance of breast- feeding.
マスコミを目指す大学生マスコミを目指す大学生 Aug. 2008, dream for the futureAug. 2008, dream for the future
Kathlyn (Center) was born in Tondo. She wants to be a journalist.
はい、ポーズはい、ポーズ!! Aug. 2008, Say cheese!!Aug. 2008, Say cheese!!
“LOOK! SMILE!!”– photo with local people. Maki, center, is a NGO staff.
読売新聞２００６年１０月２４日読売新聞２００６年１０月２４日
「貧困地区で横行した臓器売買」「貧困地区で横行した臓器売買」
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbunOct.24, 2006Oct.24, 2006
腎臓腎臓””提供者提供者”” Oct. 2006Oct. 2006
In In BasecoBaseco area, Manila, area, Manila, many residents have many residents have the experience to give the experience to give their kidneys to foreign their kidneys to foreign patients through local patients through local brokers. They had got brokers. They had got money from patients, money from patients, which was spent to which was spent to help their family.help their family.
腎臓ドナーが多い貧困地区腎臓ドナーが多い貧困地区 Oct. 2006Oct. 2006
Baseco is located near Manila port. Local NGOs are active in this areato support for construction of local residence.
フィリピンの貧困と日本フィリピンの貧困と日本 Japan and poverty in the PhilippinesJapan and poverty in the Philippines
国民の１割が海外で働く「出稼ぎ大国」国民の１割が海外で働く「出稼ぎ大国」
１９８０年代以降、多くの女性が「エンターテイ１９８０年代以降、多くの女性が「エンターテイナー」として、日本に出稼ぎに行ったナー」として、日本に出稼ぎに行った
日本で出会った男性との間に子どもが生まれる日本で出会った男性との間に子どもが生まれるが、多くが認知されず。失意のまま、フィリピンにが、多くが認知されず。失意のまま、フィリピンに帰国するが、職もなく貧困のどん底に帰国するが、職もなく貧困のどん底に
日本人がかかわる地元ＮＧＯの支援で、約６０日本人がかかわる地元ＮＧＯの支援で、約６０人の母子が日本国内で就労開始。ＮＧＯでは、人の母子が日本国内で就労開始。ＮＧＯでは、そうした子どもたちを「新日系人」と呼んでいるそうした子どもたちを「新日系人」と呼んでいる
How is Japan related to How is Japan related to poverty in the Philippines? poverty in the Philippines?
After 1980s, a lot of Filipina went to Japan to work After 1980s, a lot of Filipina went to Japan to work as as ““entertainersentertainers”” to send money to their homeland.to send money to their homeland.Many of them had kids between Japanese men Many of them had kids between Japanese men whom met in Japan, but many kids were not whom met in Japan, but many kids were not affiliated by their father.affiliated by their father.With desperation, mother and kids returned to the With desperation, mother and kids returned to the Philippines, but failed to fid job.Philippines, but failed to fid job.In recent years, a local NGO started to support In recent years, a local NGO started to support these kids and mothers so that they would return to these kids and mothers so that they would return to Japan and work there. The NGO calls the kids as Japan and work there. The NGO calls the kids as ““NEWNEW”” JapaneseJapanese--Filipino. Filipino.
読売新聞読売新聞
２００７年２００７年1010月月1818日日
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun, Oct.18,2007, issue, Oct.18,2007, issue
新日系人の日本語クラス新日系人の日本語クラス Sept. 2007Sept. 2007
Japanese-Filipino children study Japanese language at a NGO school, Cebu.
新日系人を支援するＮＧＯ新日系人を支援するＮＧＯ Sept. 2007Sept. 2007
Akira Oka, NGO”Shin-Nikkeijin Network Association” leader, wants to help Japanese-Filipino children.
困窮邦人困窮邦人 Japanese in extreme poverty in the PhilippinesJapanese in extreme poverty in the Philippines
日本で出会ったフィリピン人女性を追って、フィ日本で出会ったフィリピン人女性を追って、フィリピンへ渡る日本人男性たちリピンへ渡る日本人男性たち
英語もタガログ語もできず、路頭に迷う英語もタガログ語もできず、路頭に迷う
最終的に、日本大使館に泣きついて旅費をも最終的に、日本大使館に泣きついて旅費をもらって、日本に帰る人も。らって、日本に帰る人も。There are some Japanese men who came to the There are some Japanese men who came to the Philippines, chasing Filipina whom they fell in love Philippines, chasing Filipina whom they fell in love in Japan. But these men cannot find job because in Japan. But these men cannot find job because they speak neither English nor they speak neither English nor TagalogTagalog. The . The Embassy of Japan is the last resort for them.Embassy of Japan is the last resort for them.
読売新聞読売新聞
２００７年１０月１９日朝刊２００７年１０月１９日朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun Oct. 19,2007, issueOct. 19,2007, issue
困窮邦人が息絶えた場所困窮邦人が息絶えた場所 Sept.2007, House where a Japanese diedSept.2007, House where a Japanese died
In front of this simple house, a Japanese died in August 2007. His Filipino friends gave food and place to sleep to him.
日本はフィリピンの最大援助国日本はフィリピンの最大援助国 JapanJapan--the largest ODA donor to RPthe largest ODA donor to RP
２００６年までのＯＤＡは円借款、無償資金協力、技術２００６年までのＯＤＡは円借款、無償資金協力、技術協力の累計で２兆４０００億円以上（外務省ウェブサイト協力の累計で２兆４０００億円以上（外務省ウェブサイトＯＤＡ国別データブック２００７より）ＯＤＡ国別データブック２００７より）Up to 2006, total sum of JapanUp to 2006, total sum of Japan’’s ODA, including yen loan, s ODA, including yen loan, grant aid and technical aid to the Philippines reached to grant aid and technical aid to the Philippines reached to \\2,400 billion. (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2,400 billion. (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan website)website)
経済支援による和平の後押し経済支援による和平の後押し((ミンダナオ島のイスラムミンダナオ島のイスラム地域に２００６年から外務省が開発専門家を１人派遣）地域に２００６年から外務省が開発専門家を１人派遣）The Japanese government backs up a movement toward The Japanese government backs up a movement toward peace agreement between the Philippine government and The peace agreement between the Philippine government and The Moro Islamic Liberation Front by economic assistance. (A Moro Islamic Liberation Front by economic assistance. (A development support specialist has been sent to Islam area in development support specialist has been sent to Islam area in Mindanao since 2006.) Mindanao since 2006.)
マニラ国際マニラ国際 空港で・・・空港で・・・ At Manila At Manila
AirportAirport・・・・
There was a There was a message board to message board to appeal Japanese appeal Japanese government government supports to the supports to the Philippines.Philippines. (Aug. 2008)(Aug. 2008)
イスラム地区での貧困イスラム地区での貧困 Poverty in Islam area, MindanaoPoverty in Islam area, Mindanao
ミンダナオ島西部に広がるイスラム地区ミンダナオ島西部に広がるイスラム地区１９７０年代から、イスラム武装勢力（ＭＮＬＦ、ＭＩＬＦ）と１９７０年代から、イスラム武装勢力（ＭＮＬＦ、ＭＩＬＦ）とフィリピン国軍との紛争勃発フィリピン国軍との紛争勃発２００３年にＭＩＬＦとフィリピン国軍が停戦合意２００３年にＭＩＬＦとフィリピン国軍が停戦合意いまだに和平合意に至らずいまだに和平合意に至らず
Western Mindanao area around Western Mindanao area around CotabatoCotabato City has City has concentration of Islam population.concentration of Islam population.Continuous conflict between Islam guerillas and the Philippine Continuous conflict between Islam guerillas and the Philippine government since 1970sgovernment since 1970sThey reached truce agreement in 2003They reached truce agreement in 2003Both parties have not reached peace agreement yetBoth parties have not reached peace agreement yet
ミンダナオ島ミンダナオ島 地図地図
Map ofMap of MindanaoMindanao
読売新聞読売新聞
２００６年９月１４日２００６年９月１４日
朝刊朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun Sept.Sept.１４１４,2007 ,2007 issueissue
ＭＩＬＦの兵士たちＭＩＬＦの兵士たち Sept.2006, MILF soldiersSept.2006, MILF soldiers
Soldiers of Moro Islam Liberation Front show their arms in western Mindanao
MILFMILF兵士は若かった兵士は若かった Sept. 2006, Guerilla members were youngSept. 2006, Guerilla members were young
Young MILF soldiers hold gun in western Mindanao
緒方貞子氏も現地訪問緒方貞子氏も現地訪問 Sept. 2006, Dr. OgataSept. 2006, Dr. Ogata’’s visits visit
Dr. Sadako Ogata, JICA President, former UNHCR head, visited western Mindanao to see the possibility of support to Islam area.
外務省は開発専門家を派遣外務省は開発専門家を派遣 Sept.2006, Japanese support to MindanaoSept.2006, Japanese support to Mindanao
Mr. Masafumi Nagaishi was sent to Cotabato to join InternationalMonitoring team by Japanese govt. He is a development support specialist.
あら、写っちゃった！あら、写っちゃった！ItIt’’s me!s me!
Philippine DailyInquirer
Oct.3. ,2006, issue
多発する災害多発する災害 Disasters often occurDisasters often occur
２００６年２月、比中部レイテ島南部で大規模地２００６年２月、比中部レイテ島南部で大規模地滑りが発生し、１０００人以上が生き埋めに。滑りが発生し、１０００人以上が生き埋めに。In Feb. 2006, a bigIn Feb. 2006, a big--scale landslide occurred in Leyte Island. scale landslide occurred in Leyte Island. More than 1000 residents remain under the ground.More than 1000 residents remain under the ground.
同年８月、中部ギマラス島で、タンカーから原油同年８月、中部ギマラス島で、タンカーから原油流出事故。マングローブに被害。流出事故。マングローブに被害。In August 2006, crude oil was leaked from a tanker near by In August 2006, crude oil was leaked from a tanker near by GuimarasGuimaras Island. Local mangrove were tainted by black oil. Island. Local mangrove were tainted by black oil.
同年１１月、ルソン島東部を台風が直撃。数百同年１１月、ルソン島東部を台風が直撃。数百人が死亡。ライフラインが壊滅的被害。人が死亡。ライフラインが壊滅的被害。In Nov. 2006, a huge typhoon hit eastern Luzon Island, which In Nov. 2006, a huge typhoon hit eastern Luzon Island, which was resulted in the death of several hundred people.was resulted in the death of several hundred people.
レイテ島レイテ島 地図地図
Map of Leyte IslandMap of Leyte Island
読売新聞読売新聞
２００６年２月１９日２００６年２月１９日
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun Feb. 19, 2006, issueFeb. 19, 2006, issue
レイテ島地滑りレイテ島地滑り
遺体の搬送遺体の搬送 Feb. 2006, Landslide in Feb. 2006, Landslide in LeyteLeyte
Local people carry body of a victim who died by big-scale land slide in Leyte
災害の悲劇災害の悲劇 Feb. 2006, Victim by landslideFeb. 2006, Victim by landslide
A wounded boy was hugged by father. It was said the boy passed away later.
レイテ島地滑りから１か月レイテ島地滑りから１か月 March 2006, After 1 month from landslideMarch 2006, After 1 month from landslide
Local resident points out site of big land slide in Leyte
レイテ島地滑りから１か月レイテ島地滑りから１か月 March 2006, There was house beforeMarch 2006, There was house before……
A local resident who lost his family by landslide, is looking for belongings of his loved.
祈りの十字架祈りの十字架 March 2006, cross of requiemMarch 2006, cross of requiem
Cross was built by landslide victim families near the disaster site.
鎮魂の地滑り現場鎮魂の地滑り現場 March 2006, Lasting painMarch 2006, Lasting pain
Local are returning from disaster site after 1 month ceremony to commemorate victim.
ギマラス島地図ギマラス島地図 Map of Map of GuimarasGuimaras IslandIsland
読売新聞読売新聞
２００６年２００６年
８月２９日朝刊８月２９日朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri shimbunshimbunAug. 29, 2006, issueAug. 29, 2006, issue
ギマラス島沖で原油流出ギマラス島沖で原油流出 Aug. Aug. ２００６２００６, Oil spillage off , Oil spillage off GuimarasGuimaras
Local people are gathering trees stained by oil off Guimaras Island.
マヨン火山地図マヨン火山地図 Map of Map of MayonMayon VolcanoVolcano
読売新聞読売新聞
２００６年２００６年
８月１３日朝刊８月１３日朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun Aug. 13, 2006, Aug. 13, 2006, issueissue
マヨン火山噴火マヨン火山噴火 (Eruption(Eruption of of MayonMayon volcano, Aug. 2006)volcano, Aug. 2006)
Left: Lava cascades down the slope ofMayon volcano. (Photo by AP)
Above: Philippine army stand on the footOf Mayon volcano to prevent people to enter.
ルソン島東部台風ルソン島東部台風 Dec. 2006, Typhoon Dec. 2006, Typhoon RemingReming
Locals are carrying water after serious typhoon that hit eastern Philippines.
ルソン島東部台風ルソン島東部台風 Dec. 2006, Typhoon Dec. 2006, Typhoon RemingReming
A local woman is cleaning her belongings after the typhoon Reming.
犠牲者を川底から捜す犠牲者を川底から捜す Dec. 2006, Typhoon Dec. 2006, Typhoon RemingReming
Soldiers are looking for victims after the Typhoon Remingthat hit eastern Philippines.
貧困だけではくくれない貧困だけではくくれない Poverty is just a part of the countryPoverty is just a part of the country
There are many tall buildings and famous brand shops in central Makati.
貧困を報じるメディアの役割貧困を報じるメディアの役割 MediaMedia’’s role to cover poverty problemss role to cover poverty problems
問題提起（現場で取材し、現状を伝える。支援問題提起（現場で取材し、現状を伝える。支援につながることもある）につながることもある）We go to the site of news and report from there. Our reports We go to the site of news and report from there. Our reports have possibility to draw attention to the aspect.have possibility to draw attention to the aspect.
「貧困」「危険」といった先入観だけを読者に植「貧困」「危険」といった先入観だけを読者に植え付けないようにえ付けないようにTried not to give only stereoTried not to give only stereo--type image of the Philippines type image of the Philippines such as poverty and danger and made efforts to write stories such as poverty and danger and made efforts to write stories that introduce other aspects of the country.that introduce other aspects of the country.
多面的な報道の必要性多面的な報道の必要性Necessity of multilateral coverageNecessity of multilateral coverage
幸せの尺度とは？幸せの尺度とは？ How do we How do we ““measuremeasure”” happiness?happiness?
貧困が深刻なフィリピンだが、フィリピン人は貧困が深刻なフィリピンだが、フィリピン人は「幸せ」と感じる傾向がある。世論調査では「と「幸せ」と感じる傾向がある。世論調査では「とても幸せ」「結構幸せ」と回答する人が例年８割。ても幸せ」「結構幸せ」と回答する人が例年８割。
(Source: Social Weather Stations in the Philippines)(Source: Social Weather Stations in the Philippines)
世界第２位の経済大国・日本。だが、自殺率は世界第２位の経済大国・日本。だが、自殺率は世界有数の高さ。人口１０万人当たりの国別自世界有数の高さ。人口１０万人当たりの国別自殺率では、日本は男性は世界９位、女性は４位殺率では、日本は男性は世界９位、女性は４位といずれも上位。といずれも上位。
(Source: WHO suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and (Source: WHO suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex)sex)
基本は家族基本は家族 Basis of lifeBasis of life------itit’’s familys family
互いに分かり合う互いに分かり合う Understanding and friendshipUnderstanding and friendship
読売新聞読売新聞
２００６年６月１３日朝刊２００６年６月１３日朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun June 13, 2007, issueJune 13, 2007, issue
ピナツボ火山ピナツボ火山 噴火から１５年噴火から１５年
June 2006June 2006
Beautiful Mt. Pinatuno lake is seen after 15 years of a big eruption.
ピナツボ火山ピナツボ火山 噴火から１５年噴火から１５年
June 2006June 2006
Carabao (Water buffalo) rests in volcanic ash field near Mt. Pinatubo.
生き残る少数民族文化生き残る少数民族文化 June 2006June 2006
Indigenous people “Aeta” shows their traditional dance.
フィリピン日系人フィリピン日系人 JapaneseJapanese--FilipinosFilipinos
２０世紀初頭に日本から移住。現地女性と２０世紀初頭に日本から移住。現地女性とフィリピンで家庭を築く。フィリピンで家庭を築く。
第２次世界大戦で戦死。もしくは戦後、収第２次世界大戦で戦死。もしくは戦後、収容所に収容。行方不明になった人も。残さ容所に収容。行方不明になった人も。残された子供らは戦後、差別と戦いながら、現れた子供らは戦後、差別と戦いながら、現地で生きる地で生きる
ＮＰＯの助けで、日系２世に日本国籍を得ＮＰＯの助けで、日系２世に日本国籍を得るため、新たに戸籍を作る「就籍」作業始るため、新たに戸籍を作る「就籍」作業始まる。まる。
Descendants of Japanese Descendants of Japanese immigrants before WWIIimmigrants before WWII
Many Japanese men were immigrated toMany Japanese men were immigrated tothe Philippines at the beginning of 20the Philippines at the beginning of 20thth
century. They built family with local women.century. They built family with local women.However, many of the Japanese died during However, many of the Japanese died during WWII, or were forced to stay in detention WWII, or were forced to stay in detention centers. Remaining children were forced to centers. Remaining children were forced to live in the Philippines, fighting against live in the Philippines, fighting against discrimination.discrimination.Now JapanNow Japan’’s NGO is supporting them to s NGO is supporting them to make new family registration in Japan. make new family registration in Japan.
読売新聞読売新聞
２００７年１０月９朝刊２００７年１０月９朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun Oct 9,2007, issueOct 9,2007, issue
日本の土を踏みたい日本の土を踏みたい Oct. 2007, wave of nostalgiaOct. 2007, wave of nostalgia
Descendants of migrated Japanese to the Philippines before WWII successfullystarted the procedures to create new family registers in Japan.
読売新聞読売新聞
２００７年９月５日朝刊２００７年９月５日朝刊
The Yomiuri The Yomiuri ShimbunShimbun Sept. 5, 2007, issueSept. 5, 2007, issue
今後の日比関係今後の日比関係 Future relations between Japan and PhilippinesFuture relations between Japan and Philippines
看護師、介護士の受け入れで、日本、フィリピ看護師、介護士の受け入れで、日本、フィリピンが経済連携協定（ＥＰＡ）に批准。インドネシアンが経済連携協定（ＥＰＡ）に批准。インドネシア人に続いて、看護師・介護士候補生が来日へ。人に続いて、看護師・介護士候補生が来日へ。The Philippine senate ratified the EPA with Japan recently. The Philippine senate ratified the EPA with Japan recently. Future Filipino nurses and caregivers are expected to come Future Filipino nurses and caregivers are expected to come and work in Japan in the near future.and work in Japan in the near future.
来日するフィリピン人と対等に向き合えるよう、来日するフィリピン人と対等に向き合えるよう、日本人の努力も求められる。日本人の努力も求められる。Japanese are required to communicate with these Filipinos for Japanese are required to communicate with these Filipinos for good mutual understanding.good mutual understanding.
介護を日本語で学ぶテキストも介護を日本語で学ぶテキストも textbooks focused on Japanese for caregiverstextbooks focused on Japanese for caregivers
This textbook is used at Mindanao Kokudai Daigaku(MKD) in Davao
看護師・介護士派遣の動き始まる看護師・介護士派遣の動き始まる
Filipino nurses and caregivers are expected to come to Japan to work. There aremany schools for future nurses and caregivers in the Philippines.
どうもありがとうございましたどうもありがとうございましたThank you very muchThank you very muchMaramingMaraming salamatsalamat popo