fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 world national oil companies congress

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© OECD/IEA - 2010 Seven Remarks on Global Oil Outlook Dr. Fatih Birol IEA Chief Economist

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Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress that took place in June in London.

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Page 1: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

Seven Remarks on Global Oil Outlook

Dr. Fatih BirolIEA Chief Economist

Page 2: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

Drivers of  global oil demandDrivers of  global oil demand

OECD oil demand peaked

Since 2004, all the growth in oil demand came from transportation sector

Since 2004, China (2.1 mb/d) & Middle East (1.3 mb/d) were key drivers of global oil demand growth, while OECD demand fell by  4.5 mb/d

Economy is by far the most important driver 

Page 3: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

What could affect the global oil  demand outlook?What could affect the global oil  demand outlook?

Pace and strength of economic recovery 

A hike in prices? 

Subsidy phase out in key consuming countries

Greater fuel economy – advanced car technologies

Page 4: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

Decline rates are of critical importance toDecline rates are of critical importance tofuture upstream oil investment needsfuture upstream oil investment needs

Even if oil demand was to remain flat to 2030, 45 mb/d of capacity – roughly four times the capacity of Saudi Arabia – would ne needed just to offset decline from existing fields. 

World oil production

NGLs

Unconventional oil

Crude oil – fields yet to be developedor found (including new EOR)Crude oil – currently producing fields

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Page 5: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

A sea change: world oil productionA sea change: world oil production

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mb/d NOCs

Private companies

Almost 80% of the projected increase in output of oil comes fromnational companies – with significant implications on oil markets

Page 6: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

Worldwide upstream oil & gas Worldwide upstream oil & gas investment is to rebound slightlyinvestment is to rebound slightly

Global upstream spending fell in 2009, for the first time in a decade, by over $90 billion in 2009, but is set to bounce back by around 10% in 2010 on current plans

* Planned spending (preliminary estimate)

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010*

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19% c.10%

Page 7: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

What future for Iraqi oil?What future for Iraqi oil?

Iraq: a decisive driver of global oil markets in the coming decade?

Iraqi oilfields are mostly technically straightforward and relatively cheap to develop

The very rapid expansion claimed by politicians is overly optimistic but even e.g. a doubling of current production would have  significant impact on oil markets

For most IOCs large‐scale investment opportunities elsewhere are very limited

Main challenges: security, infrastructure, water and personnel  

Page 8: Fatih birol's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

© OECD/IEA - 2010

Macondo oil spill and beyondMacondo oil spill and beyond……

Huge uncertainties about the real impact on oil industry

New regulations ‐ cost implications – delays?

Over ¾of non‐OPEC supply additions expected to come from

off‐ shore

Accelerating the dominance on (on‐shore) NOCs?