final evaluation
DESCRIPTION
Final EvaluationTRANSCRIPT
Program Evaluation Plan
Arrupe College of Loyola University Chicago
Emily Ferron and Meghan Funk
Created Fall 2015
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 2
Table of Contents
History of Arrupe College of Loyola University Chicago ……………………………………..3
Mentorship in Higher Education………………………………………………………………..4
Peer Mentorship Model at Loyola University Chicago………………………………………..5
Stakeholders………………………………………………………………………………...........6
Logic Model………………………………………………………………………………............8
Rationale for Evaluation……………………………………………………………………….12
Evaluation Approach……………………………………………………………………...........13
Quantitative Approach…………………………………………………………………………15
Qualitative Approach…………………………………………………………………....……..22
Limitations………………………………………………………………………………………28
Timeline………………………………………………………………………………….……...29
Budget…………………………………………………………………………………..….........29
Next Steps……………………………………………………………………………………….30
References…………………………………………………………………………………........ 32
Appendix A: Arrupe College Supporting Documents………………………………………..33
Appendix B: STARS Program Supporting Documents……………………………………...36
Appendix C: Logic Model for Mentoring……………………………………………………..37
Appendix D: Survey……………………………………………………………………….........38
Appendix E: Survey Construct Map……………………………………………………..........42
Appendix F: Focus Group Protocol…………………………………………………………...45
Appendix G: Consent Forms…………………………………………………………………..47
Appendix H: Email Invitations……………………………………………………………...…49
Appendix I: Timeline …………………………………………………………………………..50
Appendix J: Budget……………………………………………………………………….……51
Appendix K: Power Point Presentation………………………………………………….........52
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History of Arrupe College of Loyola University Chicago
Arrupe College of Loyola University Chicago1 is a two-year newly developed Jesuit
community college centered in downtown Chicago. Arrupe College opened its doors in the fall
of 2015 with a population of 159 students. It was created to provide affordable higher education
to those who may not be able to access higher education without an affordable outlet. Arrupe
College is a structured, holistic learning experience for students who have recently graduated
from high school, located in the Chicago area. An additional goal of the college is that students
obtain an associate’s degree while graduating debt-free. Therefore, it is a hope that students will
work while in school in order to offset additional costs of education. (Arrupe College, 2015).
The student population is comprised of commuters, the majority of whom qualify for Pell
Grants and other state and national aid due to their financial eligibility. Currently there are
students who do not qualify for financial aid, including students who are undocumented and
those who can afford to pay for their education. The students receive a small scholarship from
the university and the college will help students find work-study and other positions on and off
campus. For the students who do not qualify for federal work-study, the College assists in
finding work and creating partnerships with stores and restaurants around the Water Tower
Campus. It is ideal that Arrupe student’s work 20-25 hours per week, which will help pay for
student fees throughout the semester. This class schedule and cohorts enable them to have a
healthy balance of school and work throughout the week. The cohorts also allow students to
have much smaller classroom sizes for a more efficient learning environment. The week is
divided into two cohorts, morning and afternoon, in which students study together and take class
1 Arrupe College of Loyola University Chicago will be referenced as Arrupe College
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 4
at the same designated times. Therefore, students who work can plan out their work schedules
around their class schedules.
In addition to the morning and afternoon cohorts, another interesting structure of the
College is that instead of operating on 15-week semesters, academic terms are divided into two
eight-week sessions where students take two classes twice a week, for three hours at a time.
Students attend school for 40 weeks per year, including the months of June and July. During the
semester breaks students are expected to be at workshop and training opportunities. These
include workshops for writing, resumes and cover letters, note taking, and other opportunities to
enhance their academic and work life.
Currently, because it is in its first year as an operating institution, Arrupe College has a
very small staff and faculty. The staff makeup is divided into Administration, Department of
Student Success, Department of Academic Affairs, Admissions, a licensed social worker and
faculty. Additionally, there are only six full time faculty members and three adjunct professors.
In addition to the aforementioned, there are limited resources pertaining to programming
and supportive services. Due to the limited amount of resources, Arrupe College shares many
resources with Loyola University of Chicago (LUC), such as tutoring support, academic
coaching, and other supportive academic outlets. However, there are not many supportive
programs used for the development of the students outside of the classroom that are unrelated to
academics. As a result, one of the major initiatives that Arrupe College would like to incorporate
is a peer mentorship program. Additional information regarding the College can be found in
Appendix A.
Mentorship in Higher Education
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According to Whitman (1988), there is enormous power in peers to influence positive
learning and developmental growth. In the past, mentors have typically been graduate students,
faculty, and staff, but recently there are increasing formal roles for undergraduates to mentor and
at times teach their peers (Smith, MacGregor, Matthews, & Gabelnick 2004). According to
Terrion and Leonard (2007), it is now very common for institutions to match “mentors and
mentees who are roughly equal in age, experience, and power to provide task and psychosocial
support” (p. 150). This way the students share more commonalities and are more approachable
then if it was someone older or with more expertise. The peer mentorship also develops a higher
range of psychosocial development in which “confirmation, emotional support, personal
feedback, and friendship” are achieved (Terrion & Leonard, 2007; p. 150).
The peer mentor experience includes peer interactions with student pairs who share their
knowledge and experiences to help improve students’ understanding and learning. Additionally,
peer mentor roles help develop learning communities and environments for students to succeed
by offering additional support and connection (Terrion & Leonard, 2007). Peer mentorship
models have been used in a variety of ways in higher education institutions across the country.
There are various models in which these are used, specifically for first generation college
students, students of color, undocumented students, and so forth. For the purpose of this
evaluation, the evaluators will be modeling the logic model after other peer mentorship
programing at LUC. The evaluation is to determine if Arrupe students could benefit from a
mentorship program, and if so, what specific program traits could be most useful.
Peer Mentorship Model at Loyola University Chicago
Currently, there is no programming for peer mentorship at Arrupe College; therefore, for
we will be utilizing LUC’s Students Together Are Reaching Success (STARS) to inform our
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evaluator and create a logic model on the current needs based assessment (Loyola University
Chicago, 2015). Information regarding the STARS mentorship program can be found in
Appendix B. The evaluators believe using this program to inform our evaluation; we will be
able to construct a logic model and questions that will help in the development of a mentorship
program. The STARS program is a peer mentorship program, which helps first year students
connect with upperclassmen for one-on-one and/or group mentoring (STARS Program, 2015).
With this program, students are a not only involved in peer mentorship, they are also able to
attend social and cultural programs, participate in workshops in order to increase academic
success, and enhance their personal understanding and growth in leadership workshops. This
mentorship program is housed in Student Diversity and Multicultural Affairs (SDMA) and is
open to students of color and/or first generation college students.
The STARS program is specifically designed for their mentees to meet other first years
and gain understanding and use resources to reach college success. They hold monthly events
focused in social events and educational opportunities where they find support for their
academics. Monthly events range from eating lunch together, attending events around Chicago,
and taking in cultural activities. STARS mentors also attend other workshops and retreats in
order to develop professional skills and their own values more deeply. Furthermore, STARS
mentors have the opportunity to meet alumni from the program to enhance their sense of
community and networking.
Stakeholders
Arrupe College is a brand new institution and within its first year of operation, therefore,
there are many stakeholders who would find peer mentorship to be very important and critical to
the development and retention of the students. According to Wholey, Hatry, and Newcomer
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(2010) stakeholders are “individuals, groups, or organizations that can affect or are affected by
an evaluation process or its findings” (p. 31). The primary stakeholders are the students, staff
and faculty, and Board of Trustees of Arrupe College. Arrupe College faculty and staff work
directly with the students and would be involved in the implementation and execution of a
mentorship program if it is determined one is needed.
The primary stakeholders of a peer mentorship program at Arrupe College would be the
students, staff, and faculty on campus. The faculty and staff report to the Dean of Students and
work together to ensure the success of the students. Therefore, these stakeholders are on the
front lines of student development and success and therefore primary stakeholders for this
evaluation. Wholey et al. (2010) described stakeholders as those who are invested through
various forms of power, which include authority, legitimacy, financially, and in other ways they
influence individuals and groups. Further, having students invested in programming outside of
the academic arena will help foster higher retention rates due to their personal investment at the
institution. As a result, administrators, such as the Dean of Students, Dean of Student Success,
and Dean for Academic Affairs, will all be major stakeholders in this evaluation.
Furthermore, because there are many shared resources, the Loyola community is in many
ways an indirect stakeholder. There are many ways students and departments are able to
collaborate or develop programming accessible to Arrupe College students. As Arrupe students
because more invested in the college, they are able to participate in additional programming at
the LUC campus. If students are succeeding, they may become more invested in other activities
at LUC and within the community. Additionally, with the current partnership and shared
resources with LUC, staff members and administrators at LUC will also be important
stakeholders in this evaluation. For example, the STARS program in housed in SDMA;
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therefore, SDMA will be an important resource for implementing the mentorship program with
current college students.
Lastly, another stakeholder is the greater community of Chicago who will benefit from
more talent in the community. Having more low-income students having access to affordable
education and having a mentorship program, which fosters growth and commitment to that
advanced education, will be benefit from this program.
Logic Model
The follow is a narrative of the Logic Model. See Appendix C for model. This model is
adapted from the STARS peer-mentorship model for Arrupe College students.
Resources
In order to have successful outcomes a number of resources will be important.
According to Wholey et al. (2010) resources can be “human and financial resources as well as
other inputs required to support the program” (p. 57). It is important to categorize these
resources as space, people, and budget. To begin, it is important there is space for the
mentorship program to meet at Arrupe College. The peer mentorship groups will need a place
and a space to meet on or off campus and it is important those spaces exists and are available.
Additionally, the main people who will be used as resources will be the advisor of the
program, whether it be a staff person or graduate assistant who will be coordinating this
program. There will also be staff, faculty, and peer mentors involved in this mentorship program
who will be participating in the functioning of the program. Individuals that will be involved are
the Deans of both the Department of Student Success and Academic Affairs because they will
oversee the program and its facilitation. Other individuals that will be important are the campus
partners who are the facilitators of the academic and leadership workshops.
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The budget will also be an important factor for Arrupe College and will affect what
students can do outside of the mentor/mentee relationship. It is important that students develop a
relationship outside of the classroom. This program will provide snacks, soda, and other
resources on various occasions to be an incentive for students to participate. Additionally, there
may be a cost for social or cultural programs as well as compensation for the facilitators of the
workshops.
Outputs
Wholey et al. (2010) described outputs as the “products, goods, and services provided to
the program’s direct customers or program participants” (p. 57). The mentorship program is
designed for students who are struggle either in or outside of the classroom or a combination of
both. In the mentorship program, students will engage in both one-on-one and group mentorship
in order to foster a peer relationship, but also grow academically. Additionally, students will be
able to participate in social and cultural events, leadership workshops, and academic workshops.
Outcomes and Impact
Wholey et al. (2010) defined outcomes as “changes or benefits to people, organizations,
or other program targets that are expected to result from their being exposed to activities or
outputs” (p. 58). Outcomes are divided into three categories, short-term, medium-term, and
long-term outcome, where many outcomes will overlap with two or more areas.
Short-Term Outcomes
There are many short-term outcomes appear if a mentorship program is put into place at
the College. Our first outcome is that students are able to talk about their identities and how it
may or may not relate to their identity as a student at Arrupe College. There is high percentage of
students who identify as people of color and first generation at the College and it would be
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helpful for students to have a space that supports these conversations. Second, as a result of peer
mentoring, students will begin to develop a sense of belonging to the university, which could
increase their rate of retention. Students will also develop a peer group and a network of support
at the university. If students are connected to other students it will help establish a rationale for
students to stay at the university. It is important that students succeed not only academically but
also socially while in college and have a sense of community and belonging. Third, it is a hope
that students begin to succeed at higher levels inside of the classroom. Having a connection to
someone outside of the classroom may also help students be motivated to connect to the
classroom. Additionally, we believe that this program will not only help increase retention
academically, but will create an investment for the students and a loyalty to the College.
Medium-Term Outcomes
There are multiple medium-term outcomes that may result from student’s involvement in
a mentorship program at the College. First, students’ academic performance in the classroom
should increase over time if they are participants in the mentorship program. It is a hope from
the evaluators that if students have a support group at the institution, they will want to stay and
perform better in the classroom. Additionally, by providing workshops and resources to increase
academic performance, it is a hope that students will perform at higher levels. Our next outcome
in linked to academics, in that students maintain a 2.5 grade point average (GPA) or higher. As
evaluators we hope that students will perform better in the classroom and continue to be in good
standing or higher. Third, students will deepen previous relationships and build on connections
from the previous semester and/or academic year. It is the hopes of the evaluators that this will
continue their commitment to the College and their relationships and over time gain deeper
perspectives and relationships with each other and the College community. If students become
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more invested with their peer group, receive workshops and skills on how to be a better student
and leader, and students perform better at the university, it is assumed that students will stay
loyal to the university. Fourth, students develop a deeper level of self-confidence. It is the hopes
of the evaluators that students will build self-confidence because they are more comfortable with
themselves and others because of their connection to their peer group. Next, students are more
comfortable and connected to the college community. By becoming more comfortable and
connected to peers and themselves, students will be more comfortable being at the university.
This also develops a sense of Loyola to the college which will tie into our next outcome. Our
last medium-term outcome is that students continue with their studies at the College. It is our
hopes for retention that students stay at Arrupe not only for academic reasons, but also for their
social life and loyalty. Since students are more comfortable at the university it is a hope from the
evaluators that students will want to stay at the university and continue their students.
Long-Term Outcomes
There are many long-term outcomes that may be attributed to a mentoring program.
First, it increases loyalty to the university and allows students to feel connected to the College
where they stay and continue to feel invested. Similar to the short and medium term outcomes,
the evaluators also believe a mentorship program will attribute to better student outcomes and
even allow students to be better leaders. Second, students’ efficacy and capacity for leadership in
multiple spheres will increase over time. When students receive skills through the workshop and
are connected to their peers, they may receive an increased amount of efficacy. Third, students
will graduate from the College. If students succeed in the classroom, develop a peer group, and
stay at the university, graduating from the university is much more likely. Fourth, students will
move consider attending a four-year institution upon graduation. It is the mission of the College
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to assist students in graduating from a two-year institution and transition toward a four-year
degree. The evaluators believe the mentorship program will assist students in succeeding in the
classroom and building efficacy in order to achieve success at a four-year institution after
graduating from Arrupe College. It is important to recognize with all of these projected
outcomes, there are still many assumptions and external factors that may affect the evaluation.
Assumptions and External Factors
While designing the logic model and planning for an evaluation of a mentorship program
at Arrupe College, the evaluators considered several assumptions. First, the evaluators assume
the mentor and mentee relationship will be a positive one. It is the evaluator’s hope that students
participating in the program are matched properly, but one cannot be sure that it is a healthy
mentorship relationship. Second, the workshops to increase academic and leadership skills are
assumed to be helpful and well attended. Third, the evaluators assume the topics of the
workshop will be relevant to what students actually need. Fourth, there is a staff member or
graduate assistant that will be able to run this program. The fifth assumption is that students
involved in the program will be comfortable with the mentors and staff members involved in the
program.
In addition to the assumptions, the evaluators were also cognizant of the external factors
that could affect the mentorship program. First, that the student will attend their mentorship
meetings and the workshops. Second, that timing and locations where programs and mentoring
will take place will be available to our students. Third, students will have time in their schedules
to be a part of the program. Due to the model of the program, student availability looks
differently than other institutions and therefore, they may not be available during the times the
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program is offered. These assumptions and external factors will be important to assess during
the evaluation process in determining the best fit for a mentorship program.
Rationale for Evaluation
There has been no formal evaluation completed for programming at Arrupe College thus
far. When assessing what programs Arrupe College needed, it was evident that a mentorship
program was an important aspect the administration wanted to implement. According to Cramer
and Prentice-Dunn (2007), “freshmen assigned to mentors show greater gains in problem
solving, goal setting, and decision making compared to their non-mentored counterparts” (p.
771). In trying to provide Arrupe College students with the best opportunities for academic
success, it is important to conduct a needs assessment to see if students at Arrupe College would
positively benefit from a mentorship program within their institution. If students indicate they
would benefit from a mentorship program, it is also important to determine what elements of a
mentorship program will best support Arrupe College students. The evaluators believe this
assessment will create the foundation for a new program that can be assessed and improved for
future use. By assessing current students’ needs, along with input from current faculty and staff,
it is the evaluator’s expectation to build a supportive environment for Arrupe College students to
be successful both in and outside of the classroom environment. It is important when designing
an evaluation that one understands the best and most effective evaluation approach to utilize
(Fitzpatick, Sanders, & Worthen, 2011).
Evaluation Approach
One of the primary goals of Arrupe College is to provide students with an environment in
which students can achieve academic success. As a result, the evaluators will conduct a
formative evaluation of a peer mentorship program at Arrupe College. Fitzpatick et al. (2011)
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stated “an evaluation is considered to be formative if the primary purpose is to provide
information for program improvement” (p. 20). Arrupe College does not currently have any peer
mentorship programming; therefore, the evaluators’ evaluation approach will consist of a needs-
based assessment. The evaluators will investigate and assess any specific needs of the students
as they pertain to a peer mentorship program and academic success. The evaluators will assess
students’ needs by utilizing both quantitative and qualitative measurements of students’
experiences. There are various strengths and weaknesses for using the needs-based assessment
model for the evaluation.
There are multiple strengths in using this model, beginning with the development of a
new peer mentorship program based on the needs of current students. This institution is also
newly designed with a specific and unique purpose; consequently there is freedom to design a
new and innovative model for peer mentorship that will specifically complement the current
student population. Furthermore, many of the stakeholders are approaching peer mentorship
with an open mind, where students, staff, and faculty are able to voice their needs and they are
not based on previous models of peer mentorship, which are currently in place.
There are a few weaknesses of using this type of assessment. The main issue, which the
evaluators are facing in this assessment, is that Arrupe College is a brand new institution and
therefore, there is no model in order to base this specific issue. There is no internal research
since this model has not been developed at this institution and for these students in particular. As
formally stated, the students of Arrupe College are unique to this newly developed university
structure and there is an additional lack of information on this specific population. Another
challenge is we are only evaluating this specific cohort of individuals; therefore the data we may
gather may not be generalizable to the greater Arrupe community in the future. Aside from the
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 15
aforementioned, this study will not show trends or outcomes of the peer mentorship program.
The evaluators will be setting the foundation for a peer mentorship program, and will not be able
to assess process and outcomes at particular point in time.
Specifically, the evaluation will focus on the needs of the student population as they
pertain to peer mentorship. The staff and faculty will be utilized in ways they see students need
mentorship in regards to academics, social behavior, support for diversity, and development of
life skills and professional development. It is hopes of the evaluators that this assessment will
provide feedback for Arrupe College in order to build a base for a transformative peer
mentorship program. It is important to investigate and assess peer mentorship in order to adhere
to the mission of Arrupe College in which student success and retention is effectively met. It is
the hopes of the evaluators that a sense of belonging on behalf of the students will increase
retention based on the development of a peer mentorship program.
Quantitative Instrument
There is a belief that mentorship programs contribute to the transition of the new student
into their first semester of college (Smith, MacGregor, Matthews, & Gabelnick 2004; Terrion &
Leonard, 2007; Whitman, 1988). The primary factor for engaging in a needs-based evaluation of
a mentorship program at Arrupe College was because of the lack of current programing and the
potential for an increase in mentorship based on needs expressed by students. This quantitative
analysis will provide information about the needs of the students in regard to mentorship and the
type of mentorship they may find most beneficial. Example mentorship programs include peer
to peer, Loyola student to Arrupe student, staff and/or faculty to student, and professional in the
field to student. Additionally, the evaluators have developed differing programing, resources,
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 16
and considerations that may be beneficial. This selection will discuss the quantitative design,
survey design, and statistical analysis created for this evaluation.
Population
Based on the purpose of the evaluation, the evaluation will focus on the population of the
College students during the after the first eight week term of the program. If this was to be
repeated in future years, the evaluators would suggest using the population of first year students.
There are currently 159 students enrolled at the College. The evaluators chose a census sample
because it allows for anyone in the community to participate and because it consists of a small
group size (Wholey et al., 2010). The survey will be conducted at the mandatory Town Hall
meeting, which happens at the conclusion of the first eight week session. Allowing students to
complete the survey will ensure no additional cost will be acquired and there will be close to full
participation (Wholey et al., 2010). Since some students still may be unable to participate due to
illness or other commitments, evaluators will email the survey link to absent participants in order
to gain participation from the missing students. This survey link will be open for two weeks
during which, evaluators will send the initial email containing the survey link. Evaluators will
then send two additional email reminders, one as a one week reminder and the second on the
final day to remind participates to complete the survey before the link closes.
Research Design
Evaluators have decided to utilize a cross-sectional, pre-experimental design because the
participants will not be randomly assigned or selected (Creswell, 2009). Additionally, there will
be no comparison or control group because all participants will be the College students and the
treatment is not being assessed. Additionally, this will not be a longitudinal study because it is
solely assessing the current needs for a mentorship program at the College.
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A cross-sectional design has much strength, which will be very beneficial in this study.
First and foremost, it allows for the evaluators to compare multiple groups within the population
at the College very easily. Additionally using the cross-sectional design will provide an
assessment for the current needs of the College. It is also helpful that the cross-sectional design
will be more cost-effective then the longitudinal study. Furthermore, there also seems to be a
higher participation if students participate one-time instead of over a period of time.
Though there are many benefits of the cross-sectional study, there are also limitations.
This type of design does not allow for causal inferences. For our specific study we are not
seeking to provide causation, only to discover the current needs of the program. This design is
specifically used to gather data at one point in time. Due to the nature of this study, the
evaluators will not be seeking process, but will be using some outcomes-based data. The
outcomes-based data will be in the form of information pertaining to students’ experiences
during their first semester at the College. Evaluators believe the data will be very intriguing for
our needs-based study.
Survey Instrument
The main survey instrument that will be used in this study will be a web-based survey,
which will evaluate the needs of a mentorship program at the College (Appendix D). The web-
based survey should take no more than ten minutes. Schuh (2009) described the need to simplify
the survey and replace long words with shorter synonyms. The evaluators took this into account
while developing the survey and tried to use vocabulary and phrases with shorter synonyms so
students better understand the terminology.
As in the aforementioned, Appendix D shows the survey that the participants will be
receiving. Appendix E describes the map of connections, which the evaluators made between
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each item and the outcome to demonstrate the validity of our surveys (Schuh, 2009). Questions
have been organized into groups based on the type of responses they were eliciting.
As evaluators, we intentionally started the survey with questions that will help them
reflect on their learning experiences and connection to the College thus far, both in and outside
of the classroom. Such as what academics have been like for them, how they have been
socializing, and their overall connections to people in and outside of the classroom.
The second section of questions focus on the student interest levels around engaging in
specific Arrupe and community opportunities. This section will help evaluators determine the
interest level of participants and getting more involved in campus initiatives, including a
mentorship program. As a needs based assessment, this section will be very important in
determining the interest level of students pertaining to additional programming at the College.
The third part of the survey contains questions more fitted to evaluating the needs of a
mentorship program. These questions take into account what form of mentorship is best fitting
for students at this institution. As previously described, this may take into account who students
are seeking as mentors, how often they would like to meet with a mentor, and what activities
would the mentorship provide for the students. Since students may have varying definitions of
mentorship, evaluators will provide a definition of mentorship on the survey prior to these
questions.
The final part of the survey asks participants demographic information. Questions in this
section ask the participants about racial identity, ethnic identity, grade point average, and current
year at the College. The evaluators included the demographic information at the end of the
survey because we did not want it to affect the participant’s responses in the first parts of the
survey. This data can also be analyzed by race, ethnicity, and GPA.
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The evaluators have created the survey using Google Forms because of funding and time.
We have decided because of funding purposes, we will use a free platform in order to complete
our survey rather than pay for the services. We also intend to use Campus Labs, which is
Loyola’s assessment program as a way to administer the survey. To ensure that all participants
have access to a computer in order to complete the survey, the final Town Hall meeting will be
held in a computer lab located on the College’s campus.
We anticipate a very high response rate because the survey will be completed before
classes for the second eight week session begin. It is the hopes there will be an 85% completion
rate, knowing some students will not attend the Town Hall meeting. Additionally, one would
infer some students may not complete the entire survey or honestly. As stated earlier, evaluators
will be sending a web link with the Campus Labs survey to students who were unable to attend
the meeting in order to increase the response rate.
Pilot Survey
We will use the Student Government to pilot test the survey. Many of these students are
familiar with the development of what is happening at the College and are familiar with a need
for a mentorship program. Many of these students are aware of the needs and struggles of the
student at the College and would benefit from pilot testing.
The pilot test will be conducted during a Student Government meeting, which happens
weekly at the College. The evaluators will be sure the students bring their laptops to this meeting
so they are able to take the survey. If students do not have their laptops with them, we will use
the student computer lap to complete the survey. After the survey is completed, we will ask for
feedback regarding the time of the survey, clarity of questions, and response scales.
Survey Administration
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The survey will be administered via the internet. The evaluators chose this method
because we believe it will reach the most people in one sitting. The evaluators believe this
method will also help us analyze our data because it will be much simpler then manually entering
our data. The web-based survey will allow cut down on the amount of time it also takes to
analyze it because we will not to enter it manually. For many programs it may be dangerous to
use web-based surveys because not all participants may complete it, however the evaluators
believe if it is administrated all at once with all of our students in the same location, participants
will be compelled to complete the entire survey.
Schuh (2009) described incentives for taking the survey as both financial and
psychologically based. In survey collection it is also important to provide for a high response
rate. As an incentive for our program we will provide participants the option of entering into a
drawing for free Arrupe College gear from the campus bookstore. In addition, it is our hopes
there will also be a psychological incentive to this survey. Students will have time to review
their first eight week session and really identify their needs as students moving forward.
To maintain confidentiality, the final page of the survey will be where there is a link to
enter their name, email address, and phone number for the drawing. Though all of our students
will take this survey at the same time, while all in one room, it is the hopes of the evaluators that
this will provide incentive to complete the survey more efficiently.
The evaluators have chosen for the survey to be delivered during the first Town Hall
meeting after the first eight week session. We have chosen this time frame because students will
have completed their first eight weeks and grades will have been received for each of their
classes. At this point, students will be more aware of themselves as college students and their
potential needs moving forward. Additionally, students struggling academically will be more
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 21
aware of their own struggles, while students who are excelling will be more aware of gifts they
may have to offer their classmates. It is the hopes of the evaluators that students will better
understand their current standing and will be more aware of needing a mentor or becoming a
mentor in some fashion. In addition to academics, students will better understand their social
roles as they pertain to Arrupe College and LUC. The primary contact for the survey is the
Student Success Intern who will explain the importance of the survey during the Town Hall
meeting and attend to any questions students may have during the 10-minute period of
administering the survey.
Statistical Analysis
All of the data will be run through SPSS software to check for statistical analysis and
other important factors. The evaluators will run multiple data analysis, beginning with
descriptive statistics. According to Wholey et al (2010) descriptive statistics are used to
“describe a group of items” (p. 455). The evaluators would like to evaluate a simple census of
our students, which is why we have chosen this method. Additionally, we do not need to
generalize the results of the population because all of the students will be serving as participants.
Therefore we will not need to conduct inferential statistics (Wholey et al., 2010). The evaluators
have also chosen Likert-scale data because Wholey et al. (2010) argued it helps the present the
percentages of participants who chose individual ordinal points. In order to evaluate our Likert-
scale measures, we will be utilizing univariate statistics. We will test the data set for information
about frequency and central tendencies, including mean, median, and mode. We will use pie
charts and line graphs to display the data of frequency and percentages for each variable for the
most significant responses.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 22
In addition to the aforementioned, the evaluators will also run categorical analyses to see
the percentage of respondents that check the types of mentorship programming they may need.
Based on other well-run mentorship programs we have elected to provide students with the
options of the College peer mentorship, Loyola peer mentorship, and/or mentorship by a staff,
faculty, or professional. Additionally, we have also provided students multiple resources they
will utilize during the mentorship program, including professional development, cultural
resources, academic workshops, and social events. All of this will be run similarly and we will
provide pie charts and bar graphs for both type of mentorship and resources needed.
We also want to evaluate the student’s current standing and their need for a mentorship
program. In order to assess and compare different group variables across various Likert-scale
questions we will be using the compares means function to see mean differences in the Likert
items across different grouping variables such as demographics and GPA. Next, we will run
Chi-square tests to compare different Likert-items such as questions pertaining to academics,
social belonging, and other forms of involvement at the College. This way we can base the
Likert-scale questions off of many different dimensions of the group and see where the needs of
the entire student population. These results will be represented on a cross-tabulation table, which
will provide a table of the multivariate frequency distribution of our variables.
Included in our evaluation, we will also be providing an executive summary of the survey
results. This summary will elaborate on what the needs of students are in terms of a mentorship
program. By doing this the evaluators will be able to provide recommendations to the program
for the following semester or academic year.
Qualitative Approach
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 23
For the qualitative approach, the evaluators decided to implement focus groups. The
focus of our evaluation is a need-based assessment and therefore many of our questions will
focus around the needs for a mentorship program for our students. The main goal of focus
groups is to “elicit ideas, attitudes, feelings, or perceptions about a particular topic” (Schuh,
2009; p. 88). The evaluators will utilize the focus group to assess what students would like to see
in a mentorship program and what the needs are for the students. According the Schuh (2009),
focus groups help provide more depth to the assessment process.
Paired with the quantitative instrument, this focus group will give students at the College
a voice to share how they learn or socialize and how a mentorship program will impact them.
The evaluators have chosen this instrument for many reasons. First, since the College is in its
first year of operation, we want participants to have a voice in its future. This focus group will
provide them an opportunity to share insights into their own development and how they may rely
on a mentorship program in the future. Second, the College is small and will continue to be a
small population; therefore, we want to develop a sense of community for the students. We hope
this will continue to develop a strong, intimate sense of community. This focus group will also
complement and add depth to the survey given to them at an earlier occasion.
Sampling
Our focus group will consist of students from the College. It is suggested that this be
implemented during the first year of the College and therefore will consist of first year students.
However, if this is conducted after the second year, the focus group will consist of first and
second year students. We plan to use stratified purposeful sampling method for our focus group
so we are able to select specific groups of students (Schuh, 2009). We will conduct two focus
groups for two different groups of students. First, we hope to have a focus group for students
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 24
who are excelling in academics and second, students who need additional help in their
academics. The evaluators believe that sampling these two groups will be beneficial in
understanding the two extremes of our population. By understanding more deeply each group,
we hope to provide feedback on both desired needs that would be beneficial for both groups.
We also hope to use simple random sampling with the class roster to determine the 6-8
students who will be invited into the focus group. Wholey et al. (2010) explained, “smaller
groups of five to eight are recommended for topics that might be seen as sensitive or personal”
(p. 382). We will invite students who we believe represent the College, in order to ensure
representation across important areas related to academic pre-major, race, gender, ect. If
students decline, we will continue to use random selection until we meet our number of
participant goals.
Protocol
Protocol for the focus group (see Appendix F) will be used as our guide to structure the
dialogue for the participants. The focus group will be slated for 90 minutes in length. The
purpose of the questions will be to gather information regarding the students’ interest and need
for a mentorship program at the College. We have divided the protocol into sections moving
from low-risk questions to more high-risk questions.
The first section of the protocol is the introduction. In the introduction one of the
facilitators will ask participants to introduce themselves, which cohort they are in, and what they
have selected as their pre-major. It is the hopes of the evaluators that these questions will help
participants enter into the conversation and enable them to get to know each other if they have
not already.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 25
The introduction will also contain several housekeeping announcement, in which the
evaluators will provide the participants with the format of the focus group such as length of time,
the use of an audio recording, and the information around confidentiality. This will also be the
time consent forms will be distributed and signed by participants (see Appendix G). Evaluators
will then instruct participants to help themselves to the food provided and then the introductions
of participants will begin. Since the College has a population of 159, there is a high probability
that the participants will already be acquainted. This may pose as an advantage since the
students may feel comfortable sharing information in the focus group with their peers compared
to a focus group with strangers.
After the participants have introduced themselves, the evaluators hope the participants
will feel more comfortable transitioning into the second section of the protocol which includes
questions around one’s experience at the College, specifically in regards to academics, social
interactions, and support. Facilitators will then transition into portion three of the protocol by
asking participants questions around mentorship. These questions focus on different forms of
mentorship such as peer, Loyola student, faculty, staff, and professional mentorship. The goal
for evaluators is to uncover the specific mentorship needs of participants.
Evaluators will then end the focus group with the final protocol section by asking for any
final thoughts. By asking questions around additional needs of the participants, evaluators hope
to gather information they did not originally identify as possible academic support. Once
participants have finished sharing, evaluators will conclude the focus group by thanking the
participants and providing them with the evaluators’ contact information for any additional
questions or comments the participants may have prior to leaving the focus group.
Implementation
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 26
The graduate assistant at the College will facilitate the focus groups. To ensure this
individual does not unduly influence our participants from speaking authentically during the
focus group, we asked someone with less influence or authority in order to provide an authentic
space about mentorship. These individuals are good people to facilitate because participants are
familiar with them and they know more about the College compared to an outside source. These
facilitators do have an existing relationship with the students and we believe they would still be
effective facilitators. The focus group will be recorded via audiotape by the facilitators to best
capture what participants are sharing and this will be transcribed by a work-study student.
Participants who are selected will be sent an email in mid-January inviting them to
participate in the focus group (Appendix H). This invitation will be sent purposefully by
stratifying by academic progress. The email invitation will explain why they have been selected
and the purpose of the focus group. The invitation will allow students to RSVP via email and fill
out a survey that will indicate dates and times they are able to meet for the focus group. It is the
hopes that the focus group will be conducted by the mid-March so the information will be used
for the next session. We believe this is a good time to host a focus group because students will
have completed their first session and will hopefully know more of their needs as a college
student.
The focus group will take place in a classroom at the College so students have privacy
and it is a space that can accommodate six to eight participants and the facilitators. The focus
group will take place in the evening after the afternoon cohort is finished. Dinner will be
provided as an incentive to participate. Staff or faculty who will be our facilitators will be told in
advance the date and time so scheduling will pose no issue.
Data Analysis
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 27
As Wholey et al. (2010) suggested, the evaluators will use transcript-based analysis for
the qualitative part of the evaluation. We will have the Christ the King high school intern
transcribe the audio recording. During this approach we will use a grounded theory approach
(Crewell, 2009). This approach was chosen because this is a needs based study and the first time
the study is being conducted. Therefore, it will use an open coding system and will allow us to
determine the major themes. Many of these themes will be based off of what participants talk
about in the focus group. We are reluctant to use predetermined codes that could potentially
skew our data (Creswell, 2009). Additionally, this is the first time we are conducting this focus
group and do not have insight into what will be the potential codes.
The coding will be completed by both of the evaluators. Although one of the evaluators
works as an intern at the College and the other has no affiliation to the school, it is believed both
parties can remain unbiased in the process since this is a needs based assessment and no program
in currently in place. Therefore, the evaluators are conducting the qualitative assessment with a
primary focus on the needs of the participants.
As a precaution to refrain from biased opinions, both evaluators will examine the
transcribed audio recording separately. They will identify themes and note outlying answers as
to not dismiss these as valuable data. The evaluators will measure the frequency and
extensiveness of the themes (Wholey, 2010) in order to be specific in their findings. The
evaluators will then meet to discuss their individual findings in order to come to a final
conclusion in regards to the data presented from the focus group. In addition to the
aforementioned, the evaluators will also do member checking in order to help improve the
accuracy and creditability of our focus group and to ensure our own biases did not affect the
results.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 28
A limitation to this evaluation is that both facilitators have a deep knowledge of
mentorship and mentorship programs. This knowledge may pose as a bias as evaluators attempt
to interpret the themes that arise within the focus groups. This limitation will need to be
addressed by the evaluators discussing and reviewing the goals of the evaluation and setting
additional goals in regards to how each will avoid biases as they pertain to mentorship programs
as well as our own biases in coding.
A final presentation will be provided to the College’s administration since they are the
key stakeholders in this assessment. The evaluators will present the data in the form of a
PowerPoint presentation, which will include charts in order to create a visual description of the
themes that arose during the focus group. Evaluators will also include quotes from the focus
group as supporting evidence in regards to the overarching themes. Evaluators will end their
presentation by making recommendations for a future mentorship program based on the themes
that arose from the focus group. Lastly, the evaluators will leave the administration with a
written document of the evaluators’ findings and recommendations for future use.
Limitations
The evaluators have put a lot of work into preparing this evaluation to produce accurate
and telling results. However, they can still identify several limitations that may be present. First,
being a needs based assessment combined with one of the evaluators working in the Department
of Student Success, can create a bias when pushing for a mentorship program. The evaluation
team has implemented several tactics to diminish this bias but utilizing student workers and
interns, but it is unlikely that all biases will be kept from this evaluation.
Another limitation is this assessment is using a population that consists of only one
cohort of students. It could be valuable for evaluators to assess both first and second year
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 29
students in order to identify a possible shift in the need for mentorship between a student’s first
and second year in the associate program. However, since this is the first year of the College’s
existence, it is not possible to have more than the one class that is currently enrolled.
A third limitation could be the lack of buy-in that comes from all the stakeholders
involved in this evaluation. This lack of buy-in comes from the institution being so new.
Students could have anxiety around succeeding at an institution that has not been in existence
before and has not developed a reputation. As a result, these students may not have put much
thought around their potential need for a mentorship program. The College faculty and staff may
also have anxiety around Arrupe being a new institution and feel a pressure to ensure the
institution is successful so they have job security. Therefore, faculty and staff have the potential
to overlook a mentorship needs assessment when prioritizing what they think is best for the
institution.
Logistics
As evaluators prepare to implement both quantitative and qualitative assessments, it is
vital to be aware of the logistics that go along with the process. In order to make this evaluation
efficient and financially sound, evaluators must construct a timeline and budget. The timeline
and budget can be located below in the following two sections, as well as in Appendices I and J.
Timeline
Since the College hopes to implement a mentorship program in the fall of 2016, this
evaluation will need to be completed in a timely manner during the spring 2016 term. As noted
in Appendix I, evaluators have created a timeline in order to keep the assessment on track. By
keeping to this timeline, evaluators will complete the entire evaluation in the course of six
months.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 30
Budget
The budget for this assessment plan is $240 (see Appendix J). The evaluators are able to
have a smaller budget for this assessment since both the Department of Student Success and the
Department of Academic Affairs will be supplying access to their budget for many materials
needed. These materials include rooms on campus for the focus groups and Town Hall meeting,
computer for data storage and email, access to Campus Labs, and office supplies. The
Department of Student Success will also be supplying student workers and interns to diminish
the cost needed for focus group facilitators and transcribers. Evaluators will also have access to
Loyola’s Digital Media Lab to rent recorder at no cost for the focus group.
Although many resources needed for this assessment come at no cost to evaluators, there
will be a cost for the incentives used. Evaluators will be supplying Chipotle and soda at each
focus group. The cost of the food and drink being provided will be $95 per focus group and a
$50 gift card from the drawing for completing the survey. The evaluators expect this expense
will increase the number of focus group participants.
Next Steps
After completing this evaluation, evaluators intend to recommend the following next
steps to the College administration during the final presentation. First, since this is a needs based
assessment, it is important for the Department of Student Success and the Department of
Academic Affairs to continue to evaluate the mentorship program that is implemented. Also, the
student population is changing every two year, which could impact the types of mentorship the
students need. Therefore, implementing ongoing process evaluation can prove extremely
important. Another next step would be to monitor the future stakeholders at the College. Arrupe
is a brand new college that hope to continue to grow. Therefore, it is very possible that current
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 31
faculty and staff positions may be created and/or altered. As a result, it is vital that future
evaluators note the change in potential stakeholders and be open to altering who they bring into
future process evaluations when it comes to the mentorship program.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 32
References
Arrupe College. (September, 10, 2015). Arrupe College. Retrieved from http://www.luc.edu/
arrupe/
Cramer, R. & Prentice-Dunn, S. (2007). Caring for the whole person: guidelines for advancing
undergraduate mentorship. College Student Journal, 41 (4), 771-778.
Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method
approaches (4th Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Fitzpatrick, J., Sanders, J., & Worthen, B. (2011). Program evaluation: Alternative approaches
and practical guidelines (4th Ed.) New York: Longman.
Schuh, J.H. & Associates (2009). Assessment methods for student affairs. San Francisco, CA:
Jossey-Bass
Smith, B., MacGregor, J., Matthews, R., and Gabelnick, F. (2004). Learning Communities:
Reforming Undergraduate Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Loyola University Chicago. (September 10, 2015). Students Together Are Reaching Success.
Retrieved from http://www.luc.edu/diversity/programs/stars/
Terrion, J. & Leonard, D. (2007). A taxonomy of the characteristics of student peer mentors in
higher education: Findings from a literature review. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership
in Learning, 15 (2), 149-164.
Whitman, N. (1988). Peer Teaching: To Teach Is To Learn Twice. ASHE-ERIC Higher
Education Report No. 4, 1988. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports, The George
Washington University, One Dupont Circle, Suite 630, Dept. RC, Washington, DC
20036-1183.
Wholey, J., Hatry, H., & Newcomer, K. (Eds.) (2010). Handbook of practical program
evaluation (Third Edition). Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 33
Appendix A: Arrupe College Supporting Documents
Arrupe College Presentation
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 34
Statistics for Class of 2017
Class of 2017 First-Year Student Profile
159 students
Top Feeder Schools
1) Chicago Academy High School 10 enrolled students
2) Amundsen High School 9 enrolled students
Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
3) Chicago Bulls College Prep 8 enrolled students
Jan May July AugMarchFeb April June
TIMELINE
ACHIEVABLE. ACCESSIBLE. AFFORDABLE.
JANUARY 1
Fill out
FAFSA
MARCH 1
Application
deadline
MARCH 15
Decision Day
MAY 1
Reserve
your spot
SUMMER
Orientation
Classes begin
Mid August
NEXT STEPS
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 35
Our Lady of Tepeyac
4) Solorio Academy High School 7 enrolled students
5) Josephinum Academy 6 enrolled students
Senn High School
Demographics
Hispanic/Latino 113 (71%)
African-American 35 (22%)
White 7 (4%)
Asian 4 (3%)
Female 91 (57%)
Male 68 (43%)
Undocumented 34 (21%)
Public high schools 71 (45%)
Catholic high schools 44 (28%)
Charter high schools 44 (28%)
Average ACT 18 ACT Range 12 – 28 ACT Middle 50%
Range 16-20
Average GPA 2.8 GPA Range 1.74 – 4.42
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 36
Appendix B: STARS Program Supporting Documents
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 37
Appendix C: Logic Model for Mentoring
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 38
Appendix D: Survey
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 39
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 40
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 41
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 42
Appendix E: Survey Construct Map
Logic Model Component
Q# Question
Answer Type Answer Options
General First Term Involvement
1.1
I feel confident in my academic ability to complete Arrupe's associate
degree program.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.2
I am satisfied with my current GPA. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.3
I feel the academic resources at Arrupe College have contributed to
my overall academic success.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.4
I feel a sense of belonging to the Arrupe community. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.5
I have made friends at Arrupe. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.6
I interact with my classmates outside of the classroom. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.7
I interact with my professors outside of the classroom. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.8
I attend events with my classmates at Arrupe and/or Loyola. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
1.9
I attend events with my classmates outside school. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Strongly Agree, Agree, I do not Agree or Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree
Demographics
10
How do you identify your racial background?
Multiple Choice/Open-ended option
Black, American Indian/Alaskan Native, Asian American, Latino/Hispanic, Middle Eastern/Northern African, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander,
White, Multiracial, Racial Identity Not Listed, I prefer not to respond, Other
11
How do you identify in terms of gender? Multiple Choice/Open-
ended option
Female, Male, Transgender, Gender Queer/Non-Conforming, Gender Identity Not Listed, Prefer not to
respond, Other
12 What is your Grade Point Average
after the first term? Multiple Choice 4.0-3.5, 3.49-3.0, 2.99-2.5, 2.49-2.0,
Below a 1.99
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 43
S-T Outcome #1: Students are able to talk about what type of students they are and how identities may affect them.
8
If you were to participate in a mentorship program, would you want
your partner to share similar identities to you? Multiple Choice Yes, No
S-T Outcome #2: Students develop a greater sense of belonging and the college has higher retention.
2.1
Interacting with faculty outside of the classroom.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
S-T Outcome #3: Student develops a peer and network of support at the college.
2.2
Interacting with students outside of the classroom.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
S-T Outcome #4: Students begin to succeed at a higher level in and outside of the classroom.
2.3
Meeting with professionals from my field of study.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
S-T Outcome #5: Increase loyalty to college.
2.5
Attending Loyola events. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
M-T Outcome #1: Students academic performance increases.
5
Do you feel that a mentorship program would benefit your
academics? Multiple Choice Yes, No
M-T Outcome #2: Students develop a peer group/network at the college.
2.4
Attending social events with my classmates at Arrupe.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
M-T Outcome #4: Students are more comfortable and connected to community.
2.8
Attending events in the Chicagoland area. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
3 Would you like to feel more a part of
the Arrupe community? Multiple Choice Yes, No
6
Which of the following mentors would you find most helpful? Multiple Choice/Open-
ended Option
Faculty member, Staff member, Loyola student, Arrupe student, Professional
working in my desired field, Other
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 44
M-T Outcome #5: Students continue with studies or academic opportunities.
2.7
Participating in a mentoring program.
Likert Scale (grid, using radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
7
How often would you like to receive academic mentorship? Multiple Choice/Open-
ended Option
Once a week, Once a month, Twice a month, Once a semester, Only when I
need help, Other
M-T Outcome #6: Maintain a 2.5 GPA or higher.
2.6
Attending workshops to better my academics. Likert Scale (grid, using
radio buttons)
Very Interested, Somewhat Interested, A Little Interested, Not At All
Interested
L-T Outcome #1: Increase loyalty to college.
4
Do you believe a mentorship program could help make you feel more a part
of the Arrupe community? Multiple Choice Yes, No
L-T Outcome #2: Students efficacy and capacity for leadership has increased.
9
Which would you rather be?
Multiple Choice Mentee, Mentor
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 45
Appendix F: Focus Group Protocol
Arrupe College Focus Group Protocol: Mentorship
Introduction of Focus Group: On behalf of Arrupe College, we are so grateful that you are
taking time out of your days to share your experiences of being an Arrupe College student. My
name is (Evaluator A) and I am one of the evaluators of the program. I am also joined by
(Evaluator B). Today’s goal is to hear from you about your experiences at Arrupe. By talking
with us we hope to provide feedback and more in depth responses in addition to the surveys
given previously. We hope this information will help the Arrupe staff develop additional support
for the students. Please note the information you share today with use will not be connected to
individual names or identities.
Housekeeping: This interview will be 90 minutes and will be recorded by (Evaluator B) in order
for us to be more present in the conversation. The evaluators will be the only ones who will hear
the audio recording. We will use guided questions for this conversation, but want this to be as
honest and authentic as possible. Please share stories, build off of each other’s stories and views,
and dialogue with each other.
Prior to starting the conversation, we would like to give you the opportunity to review the
consent form for today’s session. There are copies of the consent form sitting in front of you.
The highlights of the consent form are:
The session today will last 90 minutes.
All information will be confidential.
We ask that you keep each other’s information and things you hear today as confidential.
No names are shared from this focus group.
This focus group is voluntary and you may leave at any time.
Are there any questions at this time regarding the consent form?
Please take some time to review the consent form, and if you are comfortable you may sign and
date it. You can give your signed consent forms to (Evaluator B). Then please help yourself to
Chipotle and drinks and we will begin once everyone is sitting down.
Introduction of Participants: To start off, we would like everyone to introduce yourselves.
Please state your name, what high school you went to, and why you came to Arrupe College.
Transition: Thank you for sharing and introducing yourselves. We would now like to begin this
conversation by talking about your general thoughts and experiences at Arrupe College.
General/Overall Thoughts on Arrupe College:
Main Question: What has your experience at Arrupe College been like thus far?
Can you please describe what your experience academically has been like at Arrupe?
Can you please share what your social interactions have been like at Arrupe?
Can you please describe what type of support you have received at Arrupe, if any?
Transition: Thank you for sharing. We would now like to ask you more about the potential need
for mentorship at Arrupe College.
Mentorship:
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 46
Main Question: How many in the group, if any, would be interested in a mentoring
program at Arrupe?
Please describe how peer mentorship would benefit Arrupe College students.
If not interested, why not?
For those interested, what would you hope to get out of a mentoring program?
With whom would you like to be mentored by?
o Other Arrupe students, Loyola University students, faculty, staff, Alumni?
How often would you like to receive mentoring?
In what capacity, academics, social, career, ect?
Transition: Thank you for sharing your thoughts. We will now move on to other
recommendations and changes you see important to your experience at Arrupe.
Final Thoughts:
In what ways, if any, can Arrupe improve your overall experience at the College?
What if anything should be retained but improved to improve your experience?
Conclusion: We have reached the conclusion of our conversation. Do you have any final
thoughts, questions, comments, or feedback that you would like share?
We want to thank you for your participation and conversation today. We understand that you are
very busy and your time today will be very helpful in evaluating a mentorship program at Arrupe
College. Please feel free to contact us with any questions or further comments may arise after we
leave this space.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 47
Appendix G: Consent Forms
Focus Group Consent Form
You are about to take part in a focus group to help Arrupe College gain better
understanding of how a mentorship program would benefit students. You are being asked to
participate in this focus group based on your experience at Arrupe and the need for a mentorship
program.
This focus group will be used for Arrupe staff to assess the importance of a mentoring
program. The information that is shared in this focus group will only be shared with Arrupe staff
and all identifying information of participants will be confidential. This session will be audio
recorded, however, the recording will be destroyed after it has been transcribed, coded, and
analyzed. Your participation in this focus group is voluntary.
Purpose:
The purpose of this focus group is to gain information about Arrupe College student experiences
and needs in regards to a mentorship program.
Procedures:
This session will last 90 minutes. Once you agree to be a participant, you will be asked a series
of questions pertaining to your overall experience and need for a mentorship program. There are
no right or wrong answers and we will ask that you respond honestly and openly. Please know
that all questions are optional and you do not have to answer any questions that you choose not
to respond.
Risks and Benefits:
There are no foreseeable risks involved in participating in this focus group beyond that
experience in everyday life. Benefits to participating in this focus group may include further
involvement with a mentorship program at Arrupe and deeper understanding of learned
outcomes experienced as a result of being a student of Arrupe College.
Confidentiality:
Any information that is obtained during the focus group will remain confidential. In order to
maintain confidentiality:
Recordings of the interview will be destroyed after they are transcribed, coded, and
analyzed
Your real names will never be used in any reporting of data and during analysis
Only evaluators will have access to the taping of focus group, which will be kept on a
password-protected computer.
All participants in the group will be asked to keep what is talked about private, but this
cannot be assured.
Voluntary Participation:
All participation in this focus group is voluntary. During any point in the focus group, you are
free to withdraw from participation. Please know that you are not required to stay for the entire
time.
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 48
Contacts and Questions:
If you have any questions or concerns about the focus group, you may contact Emily Ferron at
By signing below, I confirm that I have read the above statements, agree to the terms of the focus
group, and wish to participate.
Signature:_____________________________________________________________________
Date:_________________________________________________________________________
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 49
Appendix H: Email Invitations
Greetings (Student),
I hope this email finds you well! As a student at Arrupe College, you are invited to participate in
a focus group to provide insights on a mentorship program.
The purpose of this focus group is to understand the impact of a mentorship program at Arrupe
College. The focus group will be held on (date) at (time) and will last for 90 minutes.
Your participation is voluntary, but we hope that you will aid in our evaluation of a mentorship
program at Arrupe College. Please note that your conversation will remain confidential.
Please direct any questions to Emily Ferron at [email protected].
Thank you,
The Arrupe College Team
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 50
Appendix I: Timeline
Activity 12-Dec 11-Jan 25-Jan 29-Jan 29-Feb 14-
Mar 18-
Mar 18-Apr 16-
May
Review Evaluation Plan with Dean of Students
X
Review Surveys & Focus Group Protocol with Dean of Students
X
Pilot Test Survey with Arrupe Student Government
X
Revise Survey based on feedback
X
Select participants for focus group
X
Announce survey through email
X
Email invitations for focus group
X
Conduct survey at Town Hall Meeting
X
Email survey to absent students
X
Conduct focus groups
X
Final email reminder about survey for absent students
X
Survey Closes X
Quantitative Data Analysis
X
Qualitative Data Analysis
X
Final analysis of integrated data
X
Recommendations presented mentorship program
X
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 51
Appendix J: Budget
Item Item Type Quantity Cost
Transcription - 2 focus group transcripts (work study student) Personnel 1 $0
Focus Group Facilitator - Intern Personnel 1 $0
Campus Labs Analytic Tools N/A $0
Emails Materials N/A $0
Arrupe Store Gift Card Incentives 1 $50
Data Storage (on campus computer & drive) Materials N/A $0
Audio Recorder (rent from Digital Media Lab) Materials N/A $0
Room for Town Hall Survey (Arrupe Computer Lab) Materials N/A $0
Rooms for Focus Groups (Arrupe Classrooms) Materials N/A $0
Printing for reports (included in departmental budget) Materials N/A $0
Chipotle for each focus group ($90/session) Incentives 2 $180
Beverages ($5/session) Incentives 2 $10
Total Cost of Assessment $240
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 52
Appendix K: Power Point Presentation
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF ARRUPE COLLEGE 53