ENGLISH 6: Unit 7 - TELEVISION1. HỌC THUỘC LÒNG TỪ MỚI: UNIT 7

2.QUESTION WORDS AND SOME STRUCTURES – VẤN TỪ VÀ 1 SỐ CẤU TRÚCA. Grammar.

Một số câu hỏi thường gặp với WH_(HOW)- Questions.1.Cách hỏi địa chỉ:

Form: Where + do + you/we/ they + live? does + she/he/it + live ?

=> What is + TTSH + (address?: địa chỉ)Ex : - Where do you live? => What is your address?

I live on Tran Phu street in Ha Noi.- Where does she live? => What is her address?She lives in a house in Tu Yen.

2.Cách hỏi tuổi. Form: How old + is, are + S => What is + TTSH/SHC + age ?Ex: -How old are you? => What is your age?

I’m twelve years old./ I’m at the age of twelve.-How old is Lan? => What is Lan’s age?She is eleven years old./ She is at the age of eleven.- How old is your father? => What is your father’s age?He is forty. => He is at the age of forty.at the age of : ở độ tuổi

3.Cách hỏi- đáp về nghề nghiệp: Form: -What + do + you/we/ they/ Lan and Ba + do?

does + she/ he/it/ Ba + do- What is/ are + TTSH/SHC + job ?- What is/ are + S(CN) ? - What is + TTSH/SHC + occupation?( job = occupation : nghề nghiệp)

Ex: What do you do ? What is your job? What are you? What is your occupation?

- I’m a worker.What does she do? What is her job? What is she? What is her occupation?

- She is a teacher.4. Hỏi- đáp về số lượng.

Form: How many + N(s) + are there + in ……? => There is/are + N(s) .

Ex: How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.

5.Cách nói có cái gì ở đâu đó.Form : There is /are + N(s) + …………………..

S + have/ has + N(s) +………………….Ex: There are four people in my family . => My family has four people.

My classroom has forty students. => There are forty students in my classroom.6. Hỏi – đáp về giờ:

Form: -What time is it? = What is the time?-Could you tell me the time, please?

-Could you tell me what time it is? Cách nói giờ chẵn: It’s + số giờ + o’clock.Ex: What time is it? => It’s 10 o’clock. Cách nói giờ hơn.

It’s + số giờ + số phút. = It’s + số phút + past + số giờ.Half : ½ = 30 phút a quarter. ¼ = 15 phút

What is the time? // What time is it?- It’s ten thirty .= It’s half past ten. = It’s thirty past ten.(10 giờ 30’)- It’s ten fifteen. = It’s fifteen past ten. = It’s a quarter past ten.( 10 giờ 15’) Cách nói giờ kém. It’s + số phút + to + số giờ .Ex: What time is it?

-It’s five to six.( 6 giờ kém 5) : It’s five fifty-five.- It’s a quarter to five.( 5 giờ kém 15’): It’s four forty-five

7. Cách hỏi ngày/ thứ trong tuần.Form : What day is it ? = What day is today? ( hôm nay là thứ mấy?)

It’s Monday/ Friday.8. Cách hỏi đáp về phương tiện đi lại.

Form: How + do/ does + S + go/ (travel) + to………………? => S + go/goes + to ………… by + tên phương tiện.

Ex: How do you go to school every day? I go to school by bicycle (bike)/ motorbike. How does Mr. Minh travel to work? He travels to work by bus.

* Chú ý: a - Đi bộ có 2 cách nói: -Go to…………… on foot

-Walk (to)…………………Ex: Nam goes to school on foot every day. = Nam walks to school every day.

a. Đi bằng xe đạp có 3 cách nói. - Go……………. by bike/bicycle.- Cycle …………………to………..

-Ride one’s bike …………to……….Ex: I often go to school by bicycle .Tôi đi học băng xe đạp

I often cycle to school./ I often ride my bike to school. Tôi đạp xe đi học c. Đi bằng ô tô có 2 cách nói.

Go……………………………….by car.Drive to……………………………...

Ex: My father goes to work by car. Bố tôi đi làm bằng ô tô. My father drives to work . Bố tôi lái xe đi làm.

e. Đi lại băng máy bay có 2 cách nói. Go/Travel …………………………………by plane.Go/ Travel…………………………………by air.

Ex: How do you travel to Ho Chi Minh City?I travel to Ho Chi Minh by air/ plane.

f. Đi lại băng xe buýt có 2 cách nói. -go/travel……………….by bus

- take a bus to…………………Ex: My father goes/ travels to work by bus. = My father takes a bus to work.

9. Hỏi đáp về giá cả. How much is/ are + S ?How much do/ does + S + cost ?What is the price of the + S ?=> S + is/ are + số tiền + dong/ USD……….Ex: How much is this book ? It’s 3000 dong

How much does this book cost?What is the price of this book?

10. Hỏi dáp về chiều cao.How tall is/ are + S ? ( hỏi chiều cao của người)How tall is Lan? She 1.45 meters.How high + is/ are + S ? => VD : How high is that tree ?What is the height of + S ? What is the height of that tree?( hỏi chiều cao của vật) It is 14 meters high.

11. Hỏi cân nặng : How heavy + is / are + S ? => VD: How heavy are you?How much do/ does + weigh ? How much do you weigh ?What is + TTS H + weight? What is your weight?

I’m 45 kilos.12. Hỏi chiều rộng.

How wide is/ are + S ? => VD How wide is this table? It’s 1 meter (wide).What is the width of the + S? What is the width of this table?

13. Hỏi chiều dài.How long is / are + S ? => VD : How long is the Red River?What is the length of the + S ? What is the length of the Red River?

It about 2.500 kilometers (long).14. Hỏi đáp về bề dày.

How thick is/ are + S ? => VD : How thick is this book?What is the thickness of + S What is the thickness of this book?

It is two centimeters.15. Hỏi đáp về chiều sâu.

How deep is/ are + S? => VD : How deep is this well?What is the depth of + S ? What is the depth of this well?

It is 5 meters (deep).16. Hỏi đáp về khoảng cách.

How far is it from …………….to…………………?What is the distance between…………..and…………?

VD : How far is it from your house to school ?What is the distance between your house and school? It’s about two kilometers.* Conjunctions: Dùng để nối 2 từ hoặc 2 cụm từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề với nhau: And, but, so, because, or, althoungh*Sounds:/ð/ and /θ/ Chữ viết ‘TH’ /θ/ Examples

wide (adj) width long (adj) length

strong (adj) strength ….1. /θ/ : fouth thirteen fortieth ….2. /ð/ : that; then; although; mother

Ex:1. a. theme b. then c. three d. tenth2. a. death b. bath c. thus d. truth 3. a. mouth b. northern c. south d. north4. a. toothache b. another c. feather d. clothing5. a. that b. they c. then d. throw6. a. sixth b. three c. the d. wealth 7. a. smooth b. think c. thick d. Thursday

B. PRACTICEA. PHONETICSI. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.1. A. bed B. setting C. decide D. get2. A. easy B. eat C. learn D. tea3. A. sit B. in C. if D. fine4. A. child B. watch C. chin D. school5. A. come B. no C. open D. home 6. A. theater B. there C. through D. three7. A. brother B. breath C. either D. clothes8. A. clip B. give C. twice D. stupid9. A. favorite B. animal C. channel D. programme10. A. studio B. documentary C. cute D. industry11. A. when B. where C. best D. detective12. A. weather B. newsreader C. teaching D. repeat13. A. clumsy B. cute C. but D. just14. A. earth B. thanks C. feather D. theater15. A. the B. think C. with D. they16. A. something B. theatre C. neither D. monthly17. A. other B. thinking C. healthy D. birthday18. A. Thailand B. weatherman C. anything D. Thanksgiving19. A. earth B. through C. both D. there20. A. growth B. three C. feather D. thing21. A. this B. think C. thank D. thieves22. A. gather B. bathe C. birthday D. weather23. A. tooth B. breathe C. through D. earth24. A. thirty B. than C. therefore D. those25. A. mouth B. Thursday C. nothing D. worthy26. A. both B. teeth C. smooth D. fourth

27. A. weather B. wealthy C. clothing D. bathing28. A. though B. thank C. throw D. thin29. A. southern B. neither C. thus D. third30. A. author B. those C. width D. think31. A. thin B. than C. they D. there32. A. birthday B. earth C. worth D. there33. A. another B. death C. brother D. though34. A. thank B. mother C. thunder D. throat35. A. they B. three C. thirst D. thread36. A. worth B. thick C. though D. wrath37. A. Thursday B. than C. there D. those38. A. Thursday B. thanks C. these D. birthday39. A. thought B. without C. theater D. tooth40. A. weather B. wealthy C. clothing D. bathing41. A. thirsty B. both C. Thanksgiving D. there42. A. weather B. through C. warmth D. tooth43. A. than B. their C. earth D. then44. A. birthday B. although C. thing D. theatre45. A. anything B. neither C. than D. feather46. A. think B. thought C. theatre D. there47. A. mother B. through C. leather D. either48. A. them B. they C. something D. this49. A. thirty B. though C. fifth D. thanks50. A. everything B. brother C. theory D. bothII. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.1. A. channel B. programme C. distance D. control2. A. animal B. radio C. specific D. character3. A. human B. colour C. picture D. event4. A. comedy B. detective C. teenager D. popular5. A. series B. country C. cartoon D. nation6. A. watching B. statement C. habit D. surprise7. A. garden B. summer C. support D. planet8. A. description B. favourite C. discover D. instructor9. A. activity B. information C. documentary D. education10. A. jungle B. stranger C. culture D. success11. A. cartoon B. funny C. little D. channel12. A. education B. entertaining C. comedian D. exhibition13. A. Jupiter B. universe C. stadium D. Pacific14. A. squirrel B. giraffe C. ocean D. garden

15. A. newspaper B. designer C. reporter D. adventure

III. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. VTV2 and VTV3 are well-known______ channels in Viet Nam.

A. foreign B. national C. local D. international2. He is one of the most famous______ in Viet Nam. You can see him appear on weather forecast every day.

A. MCs B. comedians C. newsreaders D. weathermen3. I need a_____immediately because I can't turn on your TV without it when Isit on the sofa.

A. TV screen B. TV viewer C. remote control D. volume button4. My father likes watching______ programmes. They have a lot of football matches or boxing competitions.

A. sports B.animals C. news D. films5. The main character in this comedy show looks so________. His motions and actions always make me laugh a lot.

A. boring B.clumsy C. skilful D. intelligent6. I watch The Adventures of Tin Tin on TV___ every Saturday. It's a about a smart

boy and his loyal small dog.A. documentary B. cartoon series C. broadcast D. weather forecast

7. I like watching science channels because I can a lot of interesting things about my life.

A. discover B. test C. instruct D. compete8. It's difficult for me to decide to watch between two programmes. They're ____

different channels ____the same time. A. on/ in B. from/ at C. on/ at D. from/ in9. I can't watch my favourite game sho____my father is watching news at present.

A. although B. so C.and D. because10. He likes watching animals programmes, _he also likes watching comedy shows.

A. and B.so C. but D. or11. The TV schedule today is so boring, I decide to go out with my friends.

A, although B. so C. because D. but12. ______he's a famous actor, he seems to be very friendly with his fans.

A. Although B. So C. Because D. And13. is dancing in your room? - It's my sister.

A. Why B. How C. What D. Who14. ______is this documentary on? - About half an hour.

A. How far B. How much C. How longD. How often15. ________ of music do you like? - I like Pop and Rock.

A. How many kind B. How kindC. What kind D. What much kind

16. ‘Why are you laughing so hard?’ ‘I am watching a ________. It’s really funny!’A. drama B. news C. comedy D. romance

17. Did you watch the ________ about the history of India?A. documentary B. sitcom C. news D. game

18. Who wants To Be a Millionaire is a kind of ________.A. music programmes B. game shows C. talk shows D. reality shows

19. I love ________. Tom and Jerry are my favourite characters.

A. romances B. comedies C. documentaries D. cartoons20. Grandma watches her favourite _____every day. She never misses any episodes.

A. cartoon B. series C. news D. weather forecast21. Where is the ________? I’d like to change the channel.

A. remote control B. volume button C. TV programme D. schedule22. Could you turn up the ________ please. I can’t hear that singer very well.

A. channel B. programme C. volume D. television23. Let’s take a look at the weather ________ now!

A. forecast B. presentation C. broadcast D. programme24. Did you see the Prime Minister on the 10 o’clock ________ last night?

A. drama B. sitcom C. news D. cartoon25. Jill Newman was a(n) ________ on News at Ten.

A. MC B. newsreader C. host D. interviewer26. _____are you going to invite to your party next week?

A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where27. _______did you spend in Hanoi? – One week.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often28. ________is a person who reads a report in the program.

A. A weatherman B. A comedian C. A newsreader D. A guest29. We use a _______ to change the channels from a distance.

A. remote control B. TV scheduleC. newspaper D. volume button

30. I want to watch the cartoon ________ I turn on the TV.A. but B. so C. although D. because

31. Jerry is a(n)________ clever little mouse.A. small B. special C. intelligent D. special

32. ‘Let’s learn’ teaches children to study Maths. It’s an__________ program.A. live B. popular C. entertaining D. educational

33. ______Mai and Lan are interested in listening to music.A. Because B. Both C. Neither D. So

34. The book is_______ the adventure of three close friends.A. on B. from C. at D. about

35. They invite special_______ to appear in the show.A. character B. guests C. foxes D. audiences

36. Millions of children___ the world enjoy the show.A. all B. in C. around C. over

37. The game show this week will test you general_____ about Amazon jungle.A. schedule B. knowledge C. fact D. adventure

38. The program can both ____ and entertain young audiences.A. educated B. education C. educational D. educate

39. The_______ I like best is Xuan Bac.A. comedy B. comedian C. fun D. funny

40. Where are the children? They_____ in the yard.A. play B. are playing C. is playing D. plays

41. Disney Channel is one of the most____ channels _____children .A. good - for B. exciting - of C. popular - to D. popular - for

42. My family enjoys watching game shows__they are very exciting and interesting.A. because B. so C. but D. and

43. VTV is a______ television channel in Viet Nam, and it attracts millions of TV viewers in Viet Nam.

A. wide B. local C. international D. national44. "What is your____ . TV programme?" - "It's cartoons"

A. good B. favourite C. best D. like45. "______do you like the Modern English programme? " - "Because it helps me with my English."

A. What B. How C. When D. Why46. My brother wants to become a_____ to tell TV viewers what the weather is like.

A. newsreader B. actor C. weatherman D. producer47. TV_______ can join in some game shows through telephone or by mail.

A. people B. weathermen C. newsreaders D. viewers48. ______are films by pictures, not real people and often for children.

A. Documentaries B.Love stories C. Cartoons D.Detective stories49. Are there any good programs______ teenagers on TV tonight?

A. to B. for C. of D. with50. My father works late tomorrow, so he will___ the first part of the film on VTV1.

A. miss B. lose C. forget D. cutREADINGI. Choose the correct answer for each of the gaps to complete the following text.

Television first came some sixty years ago in the 1950s. Nowadays, it is one of the most (1) sources of entertainment for both the old and the young. Television brings (2) for children, world news, music and many other (3) . If someone likes sports, he can just choose the right sports, (4) It is not difficult for us to see why (5) is a TV set in almost every home today.1. A.cheap B.expensive C.popular D.exciting2. A.news B.cartoons C.sports D.plays3. A.sets B.reports C.channels D.programmes4. A.athletes B.channel C.time D.studio5. A.it B.this C.that D.thereII. Read the passages carefully. Then answer the questions.

Steve, 13 I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on. My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three or four hours a day. My parents think it is too much and they are always telling me to study, read a little or do a sport. But TV is my favourite hobby. I’m addicted to my favourite progammes.

Kate, 14 I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do. I like to know what is happening around our world. I also enjoy documentaries, especially about wildlife. I’m very curious about the way animals live and how to preserve their habitats. I also enjoy watching live shows and films, mostly comedies and thrillers. I watch TV two or three hours aday.

1. Which TV programme does Steve like watching?_____________________________________________________

2. Why does Kate like watching documentaries on wildlife?_____________________________________________________

3. How much time does Rachel spend watching TV?_____________________________________________________

4. According to Rachel, what are the benefits of TV?_____________________________________________________

WRITINGI. Make the sentences using a conjunction: but; and; or; so.1. We know him. We know his friends.

@2. The coat was soft. The coat was warm.

@3. It is stupid to do that. It is quite unnecessary.

@4. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay.

@5. Your arguments are strong. They don’t convince me.

@6. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train.

@7. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home.

@ …………………………………………………………………………………IV. Write a short paragraph about your favourite TV programme.

Use the clues given. 1.What is the name of your favourite TV programme? - Game show: Children are Always Right. 2.What is it about? - To test your general knowledge about nature, science, etc.3. What channel is it on? - On VTV3.4. When is it broadcast? - At 8.30 pm on Saturday. 5. Why do you like it? - Useful, interesting, and exciting. 6. What can you learn from the programme? - Interesting facts about the nature, and the world. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Rachel, 17 I like TV as everybody else, but now that I’m older I am more selective about the programmes I watch. I used to watch cartoons all the time. Now I like watching the news and some games shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire?”, so I don’t really spend too much time in front of the box, an hour or two a day... Some programmes are educational and help us to useour imagination, but many are full of violence.

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ENGLISH 6-UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES 1. HỌC THUỘC LÒNG TỪ MỚI: UNIT 82. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN: The simple past tense

I- CÔNG THỨC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ ‘TO BE’Động từ “to be” ở thì quá khứ đơn có hai dạng là “was” và “were”.Khẳng định:

S + was/ were + O  Trong đó: S (subject): chủ ngữ CHÚ Ý:S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + wasS = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + wereEg: - I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sang hôm qua.)- They were in London on their summer holiday last year. (Họ ở Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.)Phủ định:

S + was/were + not + OĐối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”.CHÚ Ý:was not = wasn’t/ were not = weren’tEx:She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. (Tối qua cô ấy không vui vì mất tiền)We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)Câu hỏi:

Were/ Was + S ?Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was. – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t.Yes, we/ you/ they + were. – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t.Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ.Ví dụ:- Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?) Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.) - Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?)Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.) II- CÔNG THỨC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG

Khẳng định:S + V-ed/v2 + O

Trong đó: S: Chủ ngữ, V-ed: Động từ chia thì quá khứ đơn theo quy tắc hoặc bất quy tắc: v2 ( Verb in the past: Động từ được chia ở cột 2 trong bảng động từ Bất quy tắc - Có quyển 360 động từu bất quy tắc) Ví dụ:-We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)-He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.)Phủ định: S + did not + V (nguyên thể) + OTrong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)Ví dụ:-He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)-We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)Câu hỏi:

Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?- Yes, S + did/ - No, S + didn’tTrong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.Ví dụ:- Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?)  Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.) - Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?)Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, cậu ta không.) III- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.Ví dụ:-They went to the concert last night. (Họ đã tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.)Ta thấy “tối hôm qua” là một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ. Hành động “tới nhà hát” đã xảy ra tối hôm qua và kết thúc rồi nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.-The plane took off two hours ago. (Máy bay đã cất cánh cách đây 2 giờ.)Ta thấy “cách đây 2 giờ” là thời gian trong quá khứ và việc “máy bay cất cánh” đã xảy ra nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.IV- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN.

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:1.yesterday (hôm qua)2.last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm trc3.ago: Cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …)4.when: khi (trong câu kể)5.in + tháng, năm trong quá khứ ( in 2019, in January)V- CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ-Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:-Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.Ví du: watch – watched, turn – turned, want – wantedChú ý khi thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ.

-Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.Ví dụ: type – typed smile – smiled agree – agreed-Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.Ví dụ: stop – stopped, shop – shopped, tap – tapped-NGOẠI LỆ: commit – committed, travel – travelled, prefer - preferred-Động từ tận cùng là “y”:-Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”.Ví dụ: play – played stay - stayed-Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.Ví dụ: study – studied cry - criedMột số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm “ed”.Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ không theo qui tắc thêm “ed”. Những động từ này ta cần học thuộc. trong quyển 360 động từ bất quy tắc.

*Nguyên âm đôi /ɪə/ and  /eə/ 1. Cách phát âm nguyên âm đôi /ɪə/Cũng như các nguyên âm đôi khác, âm /ɪə/ được tạo thành bởi sự kết hợp giữa 2 nguyên âm là /ɪ/ và /ə/.Bước 1: Hai khóe miệng hơi kéo sang hai bên, nâng lưỡi cao để phát âm âm /ɪ/Bước 2: Thu hai khóe miệng lại, hạ lưỡi về vị trí thư giãn. Đồng  thời phát âm âm /ə/Practice with words

/ɪə/ Fear/ hear/ tear 

2. Cách phát âm nguyên âm đôi /eə/Âm /eə/ là sự kết hợp giữa /e/ và /ə/. Để phát âm âm này, bạn làm theo hai bước sau:Bước 1: Hai khóe miệng hơi kéo sang hai bên, lưỡi đặt ở độ cao trung bình đề phát âm âm /e/.Bước 2: Thu hai khóe miệng lại, lưỡi hơi kéo về phía sau để phát âm âm /ə/.Practice with words

/eə/ Bear/ wear/ hair

B. EXERCISEBài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.1. My sister (get) married last month.2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.6. My children (not do) their homework last night.7. You (live) here five years ago?8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.Answer key Bài 1:

1. got, 2. came, 3. was, 4. bought, 5. gave, 6. didn’t,

7. lived, 8. watched, 9. was, 10. weren’t

Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:

1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.

2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.

3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?

4. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.

5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?

6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?

7. They/ happy/ last holiday?

8. How/ you/ get there?

9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.

10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.

11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.

12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.

13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.

14. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.Answer key Bài 2:1. It was cloudy yesterday.2. In 1990, we moved to another city./ We moved to another city in 1990.3. When did you get the first gift?4. She did not go to the church five days ago./ She didn’t go to the church five days ago.5. How was he yesterday?6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?7. Were they happy last holiday?8. How did you get there?9. I played football last Sunday.10. My mother made two cakes four days ago.11. Tyler visited his grandmother last month.12. Joni went to the zoo five days ago.

13. We had fun yesterday.14. My father was not at the office the day before yesterday./ My father wasn’t at the office the day before yesterday.

C. TEST FOR UNIT 8A. PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

1. A. teacher B. reason C. idea D. feature2. A. marry B. fair C. chair D. hair3. A. really B. near C. bear D. appear4. A. pear B. hear C. nearly D. dear5. A. spare B. prepare C. square D. march

II Choose the word with the different stress pattern.1. A. prepare B. repeat C. purpose D. police2. A. cartoon B. western C. teacher D. theatre3. A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career4. A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician5. A. cinema B. position C. family D. popular

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Write the past form of the following verbs.

a........................... b........................... c...........................

d........................... e........................... f...........................

g........................... h...........................

II Write the past form of the following verbs.1. write .................................... 9. meet ....................................2. see .................................... 10. tell ....................................3. make .................................... 11. put ....................................4. buy .................................... 12. speak ....................................5. ride .................................... 13. know ....................................6. wear .................................... 14. cut ....................................7. hear .................................... 15. read ....................................8. begin .................................... 16. go ....................................

III. Put the following verbs into the past tense.

1. Alan (not see) ........................ Paul at school.2. Carol (bring) ........................ her new laptop to school.3. The baby (cry) ........................ all night long.4. My brother (can) ........................ swim when he (be) ........................ four.5. Charles (prepare) ........................ a nice dinner.6. The children (eat) ........................ cheese sandwich.7 you (sit) ........................ next to Mary?8. There (be) ........................ a lot of people at the match.9. Peter (forget) ........................ my birthday.10. The children (play) ........................ football after school.

IV Find the words or phrases from the box into the correct column.

do go play............................................................................................................................................................

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

V Choose the best answers (A, B, C or D).1. Peter …………….. three goals for our team and made it a hat trick.

A. scores B. scored C. plays D. played2. Our school football team ………….. the match with Nguyen Du school last Saturday.

A. wins B. won C. scores D. scored3. At the weekend we can play a …………….. of badminton or …………….. join in a

football match.A. sport B. game C. match D. break

4. Playing sports helps us get ……………..A. free B. fat C. fittest D. fitter

5. Minh’s dream is to become a ……………..A. loser B. champion C. contest D. gamer

6. I’d like to watch motor racing because it is very ……………..A. frightening B. exciting C. excited D. boring

7. My sister often …………….. badminton in her free time.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

8. When you go to the zoo, don’t …………….. the animals.A. do B. play C. watch D. tease

9. Sports and games …………….. an important part in our life.A. play B. do C. make D. do

10. Football is regarded …………….. the most popular sport in the world.A. for B. as C. like D. of

11. …………….. sports do you like to watch on television?A. What B. How C. Do D. How often

12. I usually play football when I have ……………..A. spare time B. good time C. no time D. times

13. In team sports, the two teams …………….. against each other in order to get the better score.

A. do B. make C. are D. compete

camping soccer shopping fishingaerobics logging badminton tennisswimming table tennis cycling houseworkvolleyball homework video games

14. …………….. do you do judo? - Twice a week.A. Why B. How often C. Where D. When

15. Team sports are sometimes called …………….. sports.A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive

VI Complete the following sentences with the past form of the verbs in blanks.

1. My father ............................ Math at university.2. We were very tired so we ............................ walking.3. I ............................ to pick the bag up, but it was very heavy.4. The firemen ............................ the woman from the burning house.5. The cat ............................ to the tree.6. After the film, we ............................ home.7. It was very cold so we ............................ the window.8. You are late! The lesson ............................ ten minutes ago.9. The teacher ............................ a lot of questions yesterday.10. The programme was very funny, we ............................ a lot.

READING I Read the following passage and fill one suitable word.

My favorite sportMy name is Lisa and people (1) ....................... me Kitty. My

favorite (2) ....................... is badminton. I like playing it (3) ....................... my friend. I think it is a good sport. Every sport will make people feel hot and uncomfortable, but when you (4) ....................... badminton, you will be comfortable because in the badminton court, there (5) ....................... many air-conditioners.

I usually play badminton (6) ....................... Sunday. I always play (7) ....................... my friend, Amy. She is good at badminton. But I am not very (8) ....................... at this sport so when we play badminton, she hits the shuttlecock on my both sides. She makes me run and run, and I feel very tired. Sometimes I must jump high to hit the shuttle cock to the

opposite side.Although this (9) ....................... me tired, I still always practice because I will be

healthier and fitter than before. Anyway, I think badminton (10) ....................... the best sport. II. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the question.

Cristiano Ronaldo was born in 1985 in Portugal. He is widely regarded as one of the best players in the world. Ronaldo became a soccer superstar. He played for English team Manchester United, Spain’s Real Madrid and for Portugal. He plays in midfield, from where he regularly scores goals.

Ronaldo started kicking a ball around when he was three. He played very skillfully. When he was ten years old, he joined Sporting Lisbon and became the only player in their history.

In 2009, Ronaldo joined his boyhood heroes Real Madrid and became the most expensive footballer in history. He earned a lot of money at that time. He broke Real’s scoring record in his second season with 53 goals in all competitions. In 2012, Diego Mara Dona said Ronaldo was “the best player on the planet”.

1. Where was Cristiano Ronaldo from?A. England B. The South C. Portugal D. USA

2. He became a ..................... superstar.

close ask laugh jump rescuestart stop walk try teach

A. volleyball B. football C. tennis D. badminton3. He began to kick a ball when he was ..................... .

A. ten B. three C. twenty D. fifty three4. Why did Ronaldo become the most expensive footballer in history?

A. Because he played very badly.B. Because he practiced hard.C. Because he played skillfully.D. Because he earned a lot of money.

5. He was said to be the best player on the ..................... .A. world B. planet C. history D. supermarket

WRITING I Use the words below to make past simple sentences.

1. We/ compete/ a football team/ Stars School/ last week...................................................................................................................2. Teachers/ classmates/ come/ support/ us/ beginning/ end/ the match...................................................................................................................3. Some players/ not play well/ second half/ match...................................................................................................................4. We/ not win/ football match/ the end...................................................................................................................5. We/ be/ still happy/ because/ we/ have/ great time/ learn/ team spirit...................................................................................................................

II Write a mail (80-100 words) to your friend to tell him/her about the latest sports event in your school.You can base on some suggestions below:

- What was the sports event?- When was it? - Who joined it?- What happened?- How did you feel about that?

Dear ........................,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Love,...........................(Your signature)