fs model.doc
TRANSCRIPT
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MODEL CORPORATIONStatements of Income and Retained Earnings
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
Notes 2009 2008
Revenue 7,693,400 7,534,400
Cost of sales (2,449,200) (2,835,300)
Gross profit 5,244,200 4,699,100
Other income 28,300 20,400
Distribution cost (2,320,800) (2,240,300)
Administrative expenses (1,188,700) (1,055,900)
Finance cost (604,700) (543,200)
Profit before tax 1,158,300 880,100
Income tax expense (346,785) (263,889)Profit for the year 811,515 616,211
Retained Earnings at the start of the year 616,211 -
Dividends - -
Retained Earnings at the end of the year 1,427,726 616,211
See Notes to Financial Statements.
MODEL CORPORATION
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
Notes 2009 2008
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 401,521 111,000
Trade and Other Receivables 594,300 381,600
Inventories 1,057,400 879,300
Other current assets 42,000 39,000
Total current assets 2,095,221 1,410,900
Noncurrent Assets
Property, plant, and equipment 7,700,000 6,550,000
Intangible assets 90,000 120,000
Deferred tax assets 19,950 7,590
Refundable Deposit 20,000 20,000
Total non-current assets 7,829,950 6,697,590
TOTAL ASSETS 9,925,171 8,108,490
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 713,606 370,800
Current tax liability 283,839 121,479
Total current liabilities 997,445 492,279
Noncurrent Liabilities
Loans payable 5,000,000 4,500,000
Total non-current liabilities 5,000,000 4,500,000
Equity
Share Capital 2,000,000 2,000,000
Share Premium 500,000 500,000
Retained Earnings 1,427,726 616,211
Total stockholders equity 3,927,726 3,116,211
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 9,925,171 8,108,490
See Notes to Financial Statements.
MODEL CORPORATIONSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
Notes 2009 2008
Income (loss) before income tax 1,158,300 880,100
Adjustments for non-cash income and expenses:
Depreciation 550,000 450,000
Amortization 30,000 30,000
Interest expense 604,700 543,200
Interest income (4,000) (800)
Operating income before working capital changes 2,339,000 1,902,500
Decrease (increase) in:
Trade and other receivables (212,700) (381,600)
Inventories (178,100) (879,300)
Other current assets (3,000) (39,000)
Increase (decrease) in:
Trade and other payables 322,806 190,800
Cash generated from operations 2,268,006 793,400
Interest paid (584,700) (363,200)
Interest received 4,000 800
Income taxes paid (196,785) (150,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,490,521 281,000
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property and equipment (1,700,000) (7,000,000)
Acquisition of intangible assets - (150,000)
Payment for refundable deposit - (20,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,700,000) (7,170,000)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds of loans 500,000 4,500,000
Proceeds from share issuance 2,500,000
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 500,000 7,000,000
Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 290,521 111,000
Cash at the beginning of the year 111,000 -
Cash at the end of the year 401,521 111,000
MODEL CORPORATIONNotes to the financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
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1. COMPANY INFORMATION
MODEL Corporation (the Company) is a domestic corporation that was registered with Philippine
Securities and Exchange Commission (PSEC) on ______________ under registration
number__________________. Its primary purpose is to manufacture and sell electronic parts both
local and abroad.
The Companys registered office which is also its principal place of business is at Unit 804-A AIC
Burgundy Empire Tower, corner Sapphire and Garnet Roads, ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig
City.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statementof Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Philippine Financial Reporting
Standards (PFRS) for Small and Medium-sized Entities issued by Philippine Financial Reporting
Standards Council.
Basis of Measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis.
Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are presented in Philippines peso, which is the Companys functional
currency.
Use of Judgements and Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in Philippine Financial Reporting Standards for SMEs
requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events may occur which willcause the assumption used in arriving at the estimates to change. The effects of changes in estimates
will be reflected in the financial statements as they become reasonably determinable.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the
Company and revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates, and other sales taxes or duty. The following
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
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Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of goods have passed to the buyer that is
upon delivered of goods to customer.
Interest
Revenue is recognized as the interest accrues on a time basis, by reference to the principaloutstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash includes cash on hand and in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less
and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Trade and other receivables
Most sales are made on the basis of normal credit terms, and the receivables do not bear interest.
Where credit is extended beyond normal credit terms, receivables are measured at amortized costusing the effective interest method. At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amounts of trade
and other receivables are reviewed to determine whether there is any objective evidence that the
amounts are not recoverable. If so, an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and selling price less cost to complete and sell. Cost iscalculated using first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Property, plant and equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any
accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual values over their
estimated useful lives, using straight-line method. The following estimated lives are used for
depreciation of property, plant and equipment:
Useful Life
Buildings 20 years
Tools and equipment 5 yearsFurniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in useful life or residual value of an
asset, the depreciation of that asset is revised prospectively to reflect the new expectations
Intangible Assets
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Intangible assets are purchased computer software that is stated at cost less accumulated amortization
and any accumulated impairment losses. It is amortized over its estimated life of five years using the
straight-line method. If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortization
rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortization is revised prospectively to
reflect the new expectations.
Impairment of Assets
Property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible
impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying
amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its
estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset to the Company All other leases are classified as
operating leases.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
term of the relevant lease unless the payment is structured to increase in line with general inflation.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are obligations on the basis of normal credit terms and do not bear interest.
Borrowing cost
All borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred using theeffective interest method.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.
The current tax is based on taxable profit for the year.
Deferred tax is recognized for all temporary differences that are expected to affect taxable profit in
the future, and any unused tax losses or unused tax credits. The net carrying amount of deferred taxassets is reviewed at each reporting date and is adjusted to reflect the current assessment of future
taxable profits. Any adjustments are recognized is profit or loss.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the taxable profit (tax loss) of
the periods in which it expects the deferred tax assets to be realized or then deferred tax liability to be
settled, on the basis of tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
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2009 2008
Cash on hand and in banks 351,521 50,000
Short-term placements 50,000 61,000
401,521
111,000
Cash in banks earns interest at respective bank deposit rates. Short-term placements are made for
varying periods of up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the
Company, and earn interest at respective short-term placement rates.
5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2009 2008
Trade receivables from third parties 630,200 369,500
Trade receivables from related parties - -
Other receivables 30,600 37,400
Less allowance for impairment of receivables 66,500 25,300
594,300 381,600
6. INVENTORIES
2009 2008
Finished goods 539,600 410,700
Goods in process 298,400 246,700
Materials and supplies 219,400 221,900
1,057,400 879,300
The net realizable value of all inventories was higher than its cost therefore no inventory
write-down was recognized in either 2009 or 2008.
7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
2009 2008
Prepaid Rental 30,000 30,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000 9,000
42,000 39,000
8. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
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The movements within each class of property and equipment are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
Land BuildingsTools and
Equipment
Furniture
and
Fixtures
Vehicles Total
Gross carrying amount:
December 31, 2008 1,750,000 4,000,000 600,000 250,000 400,000 7,000,000
Additions 1,200,000 - - - 500,000 1,700,000
December 31, 2009 2,950,000 4,000,000 250,000 900,000 8,700,000
Accumulated depreciation:
December 31, 2008 200,000 120,000 50,000 80,000 450,000
Depreciation 200,000 120,000 50,000 180,000 550,000
December 31, 2009 400,000 440,000 260,000 1,000,000
Carrying amount:
December 31, 2008 1,750,000 3,800,000 480,000 200,000 320,000 6,550,000
December 31, 2009 2,950,000 3,600,000 360,000 150,000 640,000 7,700,000
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Software
Gross carrying amount:
December 31, 2008 P150,000
Additions -
December 31, 2009 P150,000
Accumulated amortization:December 31, 2008 P30,000
Amortization 30,000
December 31, 2009 P60,000
Carrying amount:
December 31, 2008 P120,000
December 31, 2009 P90,000
10. REFUNDABLE DEPOSIT
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This represents rental deposit which is refundable at the end of the lease term.
11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2009 2008Trade payables 142,580 29,200
Other non-trade payables 55,300 19,000
Accrued expenses 315,726 142,600
Interest payable 200,000 180,000
713,606 270,800
12. LOANS PAYABLE
The Company obtained a 5-year loan from Squatters Group Company, Inc. Amounting toPhP4,500,000 and PhP500,000 on January 1, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Outstanding loan
availed shall be subject to 12% interest per annum and shall be payable on May 1, September
1, and January 1 of each year. Total interest incurred on this loan amounted to P600,000 andP540,000 in 2009 and 2008 respectively.
13. COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASE
The Company rents its sales office under operating leases. The lease is for a period of five years, with
monthly fixed rental of PhP10,000 and an escalation rate of 10% per annum. The Company started to
occupy the premises on January 2008.
2009 2008
Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognized as an expense
during the year 132,000 120,000
132,000 120,000
At year end, the Company has outstanding commitment under non-cancellable operating leases thatfall due as follows:
2009 2008
Within one year 145,200 132,000
Later than one year but within five years 335,412 480,612
480,612 612,612
14. SHARE CAPITAL
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The total authorised number of ordinary shares is twenty thousand (20,000) common shares with a
par value of one hundred pesos (PhP100.00) per share. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the
authorized number of shares were fully subscribed and fully paid.
2009 2008Shares Amount Shares Amount
Authorized - P100 par value per
share 20,000 2,000,000 20,000 2,000,000
Less: Unissued Capital Stock - - - -
Issued Capital Stock 20,000 2,000,000 20,000 2,000,000
Subscribed capital stock
- - - -
Less: Subscription receivable
- - - -
Total 20,000 2,000,000 20,000 2,000,000
15. REVENUE
2009 2008
Export Sales 350,000 240,000
Local Sales 7,359,700 7,316,600
Less: Returns, Allowances and Discounts (16,300) (22,200)
7,693,400 7,534,400
16. COST OF GOOD SOLD
Cost of inventory recognized as expense follows:
2009 2008
Purchases of materials 612,400 915,000
(Increase)/ decrease in raw materials 2,500 (221,900)
Direct Labor 815,000 973,500
Indirect Labor 787,400 942,900
Utilities- Factory 78,500 549,900Fuel and Oil- Machineries 42,400 36,500
Repairs and maintenance 18,400 19,800
Factory supplies 11,400 14,500
Other factory overhead 1,800 2,500
Depreciation- Factory Building 140,000 140,000
Depreciation - Tools and Equipment 120,000 120,000
(Increase) in work in process (51,700) 246,700
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(Increase) in finished goods (128,900) 410,700
2,449,200
2,835,30
0
17. DISTRIBUTION COST
2009 2008
Salaries and Wages- Marketing Personnel 1,847,000
1,929,70
0
Depreciation Vehicle 180,000 80,000
Rent - Sales Office 132,000 120,000
Utilities- Sales office 38,600 19,700
Freight-out 37,900 21,700
Fuel and oil- Vehicle 31,500 21,800
Supplies 21,300 17,100
Representation 17,600 18,700
Repairs and maintenance-Vehicle 14,900 11,600
2,320,800
2,240,30
0
18. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
2009 2008
Salaries and Wages- Key management personnel 814,200 715,800
Professional fees 60,000 60,000
Depreciation- Office Building 60,000 60,000Depreciation- Furniture and Fixtures 50,000 50,000
Communication 41,300 29,600
Amortization-Software 30,000 30,000
Taxes and licenses 28,400 23,900
Provision for inventory obsolescence 24,100 13,700
Repairs& Maintenance- Office Building 21,600 22,900
Transportation and travel 18,700 16,900
Provision for impairment of receivables 17,100 11,600
Insurance 12,000 12,000
Office supplies 11,300 9,500
1,188,700
1,055,90
0
19. FINANCE COST
2009 2008
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Interest Expense
600,00
0
540,00
0
Other finance charges 4,700 3,200
604,70
0 543,200
20. OTHER INCOME
2009 2008
Scrap sales
24,30
0
19,60
0
Interest income 4,000 800
28,30
0
20,40
0
21. INCOME TAXES
Provision for income tax for the years ended December 31 consists of:
2009 2008
Current 346,785 263,889
Deferred 12,360 7,590
359,145 271,479
The components of the Companys deferred tax assets at December 31 follow:
Allowance for Bad debts
Deferred tax assets
January 1, 2008 -
Credit- originating difference 7,590
December 31, 2008 (7,590)
Credit- originating difference 12,360
December 31, 2009 (19,950)
22. KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
Total salaries and other benefits of key management personnel amounted to P814,200 andP715,800 in 2009 and 2008 respectively.
23. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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The accompanying financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of
Directors on April 14, 2010.