grammar (noun)

8/19/2019 Grammar (Noun)

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Lecture 1

Miss Adila Fazleen Binti Che Manan

Jujur


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NOUNS


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What is noun?

• a word used to identi! an! o a class opeople" places" or things

• Common noun" or to na$e a %articulaone o these proper noun


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COUN&ABL' NOUN( Sin)ular a

*lural• +as two or$s ( Sin)ular and %lurals

• &he! can ,e used with nu$,ers

• Add -s. to $a/e sin)ular to %lural noun


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• Sin)ular nouns alwa!s ta/e a deter$ine0deter$iners sn2

a ,oo/0deter$iner2 0sin)ular count noun2

• Sin)ular count nouns ta/e sin)ular 3er, 3er, s2

&he ,oo/ is

the ta,le4


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• *lural nouns can ,e used with or withouto thin)s in )eneral2 a deter$iner

&he %ens0deter$iner2 0sin)ular count noun2

• *lural count nouns ta/e a %lural 3er,s 0s 3er, 052 s2

&he %ens are

the ta,le4


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UNCOUN&ABL' NOUNS

• Cannot ,e counted as one" two" three

• +as onl! one or$ and ta/e sin)ular 3e

• 6eers to ( su,stances" acti3ities" hu$a7ualities" a,stract ideas" eelin) 0SAHA

• We use /ilo" litres" ,ottle" slice


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8'&'6M9N'6


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• What is deter$iner?

•

Used at the ,e)innin) o noun )rou%• :eneral deter$iner reerrin) to thin)s and

!ou /now a an

• S%eci;c deter$iner or )eneral thin)s and the


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9nde;nite article -a. " -an. a

-the.• -a. and -an.

Used with counta,le nouns to indicate one 0$entithe ;rst ti$e2

Not used ,eore a %lural nouns and uncounta,le n

Ater the -,e. 3er, with and adjecti3e and noun to$ore inor$ation

&al/in) a,out costs" s%eed" or how oten we do so


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•-the.When a word is used or the second ti$

When onl! one o,ject e


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No article or -the. ,eore na$

o %laces• No articles ,eore

na$es o

• =illa)es

• &owns• Cities

• Countries

• continents


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• Usa)e o -the. ,eore na$es o

• Seas

•6i3ers

• :rou% o islands and $ountains

• >in)do$s

• 6e%u,lics

• 8essert• *lural na$es o countries


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No article or de;nite articl

• School

• Colle)e

• Uni3ersit!

• +o$e• Wor/

• Church

• Bed

•

+os%ital

Words $aasteris/ used with-the. i th

is i$%ortaneeds to ,s%eci;ed4

'4)4 &he sallin) do

&he hos%i


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• Cine$a

• &hither

• 8isco

• O%era

• *ost o@ice• Ban/

• Na$e o sho%

• Su%er$ar/et

•che$ist

rd usin) -the. ,eore the %laces we 3isit in a to


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Other words with a" an the or

article• &al/in) a,out cost" s%eed or how oten

do so$ethin)

• Musical instru$ents


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8eter$iners uantit! so$e" an!


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• So$e tal/ a,out a 7uantit! or nu$without ,ein) %recise

• Some trains are runnin) late

• An! an! tal/ a,out 7uantit! or nuthat $a! or $a! not e


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*6ONOUNS


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Su,ject and o,ject %ronounSUBJECT (person doing

the action)OBJECT (person or

receiing the actio

9 $e

!ou !ou

we us

the! the$he hi$

she her

it it


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6eEe


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SUBJECT (persondoing the action)

OBJECT (personor thing receiing

the action)

#EF$E%'#OOU

9 $e $!sel

!ou !ou !oursel !ou

we us oursel3

the! the$ the$sel

he hi$ hi$se

she her herse

it it itsel


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%ossessi3e

• One %erson or thin) ,elon)s to anotheris connected with another

• Ne3er ollowed ,! its nouns

• &his is mine

• :i3e it to *eter4 9tDs his4


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SUBJECT(person doing

the action)

OBJECT(person or

thingreceiing the

action)

#EF$E%!&E'#OOUS

'OSS

9 $e $!sel $

!ou !ou !oursel !oursel3es

!

we us oursel3es

the! the$ the$sel3es t

he hi$ hi$sel

she her hersel

it it itsel


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*ossessi3e with -s.

•&o

• 9n the sin)ular add Gs

• Annes ,i/e

• For %lurals endin) s just add G

•&he ladies hats

• For other %lurals add Gs

• &he childrens riends


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9nde;nite %ronouns ( so$ethinan!thin)" so$eone

• 6eer to %eo%le or thin)s without sa!ine


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• 9nde;nite %ronouns as the su,ject it

alwa!s ta/es a sin)ular 3er, e3en wreers to $ore than one %erson or th• '3er!one *no+s that

• When !ou reer ,ac/ to inde;nite%ronouns !ou use %lural %ronouns or%ossessi3es and a %lural 3er,• +as eeryone eaten as $uch as they


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• *ronouns endin) with -5,od!. and -5oreer to %eo%le and those endin) in -

thin). reer to thin)s

• 9 was there ,eore any,ody co$e

• 9t had to ,e someone with a car

• Jane said nothing or a $o$ent

grammar (noun)

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