Grammer & VocabularyGrammer & VocabularyNumber, Case, AspectNumber, Case, Aspect

1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers

解析 本题应选 A。 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关

’系，通常不用 s。本题房间和号码不是所有关系。

2. --- Whose umbrella is it?

　 --- It’s _______.

　 A. somebody else’s

B. Somebody else

　 C. Somebody’s else’s

D. Somebody’s else

解析 本题应选 A。 不定代词后接 else , 所有

格放在 else 上。

3． The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

　 A. bicycle’s shop

B. bicycle shop

　 C. bicycles shop

D. bicycles’ shop 解析 本题应选 B 。

名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它。

4. These children were very happy,because they caught ____ fish in the river.

A.several B.much C.a large number D.a great many of

解析： A fish “ ”作为 鱼肉 ，是不可数

“ ”名词，但作为 鱼 的种类是可数名’词，在河里捉的应该是鱼，不是鱼

肉，故 B错， C后应该有 OF ， D后多了 OF

5. 80%of the district ____ farms and 60%of the population ___ farmers.

A.is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,are

解析： A 百分率做主语 ,谓语动词用单数形式

6. There ______ only a cup, a spoon and two glasses on the table.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

解析： A 主谓一致中的靠近原则当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻

近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把

小刀和几本书。There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。

7. We have two __ in our town and a new chemical __ is to open soon.  

A.ironworks;works 

B.ironworks;work  

C.ironwork;work     

D.ironwork;works 

解析：选 A ironworks单复数同形，

“ ”意为 铁工厂 ； works “意为 工”厂

8. Since the forest was destoryed by a big fire, a large ______ of trees _____ to be planted on the mountain.

A. number; has B. quantity; has C. amount; have D. sum; have解析： B trees为复数名词。所以不能用amount与 sum; a large number of 修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数； a large quantity of修饰名词时，谓语动词统一用单数。句意为：森林被一场大火破坏了， (人们 )不得不在山上种植大量的树。

9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. 　　

A． is washing away B． is being washed away 　　 C． are washing away D． are being washed away答案： D “句意为 随着更多森林被毁，每年

”有许多良田被冲 。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。 a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。

10. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____spoken in England.

A.which     

B.what   

C.that   

D.the one 

解析： C That “指代 The English” ，是特指，但因为English是不可数名词，故选 that，而不用 the one。

11、 Land belongs to the city, there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.

A.no such a

B.not such

C.not such any

D.no such

答案： D no such thing as...固定搭配。意思是，没有像 ...的事情。

12. They saw ______ girls the day before yesterday.

A. both the other two   

B. the two other both   

C. the both other two 

D. the both two other

A

13. One uses the freezer, the computer and the business school to manufacture ______ dishes in never a tick longer than 100 seconds.

A. such others    B. other such    C. such other    D. other such a

B

14. For young people, Carpenter is _____ singer. 

  A. most their popular   

B. most popular of theirs

C. their most popular   

D. most popular of their

C

15. He was very much disappointed because ______ went to his wedding party.

A. no his friends   

B. all no his friends   

C. none his friends   

D. none of his friends

D

16. The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.

A. last two his   

B. his last two   

C. two his last   

D. last two of his

B

17. My shoes have been worn out. I’ll have to buy____.

A. some new pair B. a new one C. some new ones D. a new pair

D本句需要的完整信息是 a new pair of shoes, 而不是 a new shoe 或者 some new shoes.

18. ____ child will find his own personal road to success.

A. Every B. Each C. Some D. The

B从 his own personal road 可见主句中的“每一个”侧重强调个体。

19. ____ boxer was strong, but ____had a good build and was light on his feet.

A. Either ; every

B. Neither ; each

C. Both ; both

D. All the ; all

B两位拳击手都不强壮，但是每一个体格都很棒、腿脚很轻便。

20. There is very ____ hope that he will survive the car accident.

A. few B. a few C. much D. little

D hope 为不可数名词，所以排除 AB ，结合句意，“他活下的希望微乎其微”，选 little ，表示很少。

21. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came

B James 已经到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。

瞬间动词 come 用于表示将来时间时，经常使用 be coming ；过去的将来就是 was/were coming 。

22. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

A.has been missing

B.has been missed

C.had been missing

D.was missedA Jack 已经从家里消失两天了，我开始有些担心他的安全。

be missing “ ”表示 失踪 的意思，相当于 be gone，用于现在完成时表示在过去的某个时候发生，一直持续到现在。

23. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A.had been pointing

B.have been pointing

C.were pointing

D.pointedB 目前这段时期以来，世界各国的领袖们一直在指出有必要达成武器削减问题的协议。

根据 for some time, 句子使用现在完成时；同时又出现了 now ，从而根据句意可知此句中的动作是在过去的某时刻发生，持续到现在，而且还会一直长久地延续下去，故使用现在完成进行时。

24. “It seems that she was there at the conference.”The sentence means that ____.

A.She seems to be there at the conference.

B.She seemed to be there at the conference.

C.She seems to have been there at the conference.

D.She seemed to being there at the conference.

C “It seems that 主语 + 谓语”可以转换成“主语 seems to have done” . were there 就应该转换成 to have been there

25. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.

A.arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen

D 委员会已经预料到了那些在道路建设过程中发生的问题。 选择完成时态表示这些问题在道路的建设过程中已经出现了这一客观事实。

26. ____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.

A.I was and always will be

B.I have to be and always will be

C.I had been and always will be

D.I have been and always will be

D 我过去，现在和将来都清楚地认识到作为一名公民的道德义务。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，甚至会延续到将来。

27. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete" We've seen the film ____ "?

A.before

B.recently

C.lately

D.yet

D 四个副词都能用于修饰现在完成时，但 yet 应用于否定或疑问句中。

28. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.

A.had found

B.finds

C.has found

D.would findA 这个学生说他已发现文章中有几点不能理解的地方。

“ ”本题用完成时表示 发现文章中有几点难以理解 是“ ”发生于主语 说 这一动作之前的；基于此，主句使用了

过去时，所以从句使用过去完成时。

29. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.

A.to start

B.to have started

C.to be starting

D.to have been startingB 琳达本该在一个月前就开始这个实验的，但她在最后一秒改变了主意。 “was/were to do”表示过去将来的安排，如果这个安排后来被取消了，没有实现，则

“用 was/were to have done”。

30. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

A.betrayed……take

B.had betrayed……took

C.has betrayed……took

D.has betrayed……takeB 那不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是时候对他采取一些严厉的措施了。 It is/was the first time/movie/night… 后接从句中应使用现在完成时或过去完成时。而在 it's (high) time that从句中应该使用一般过去时。

31. It is quite late now and Mr. White ____ hasn't left his office.

A. still

B. already

C. since

D. yet

A 现在已很晚了，怀特先生还没有离开他的办公室。 时间副词 then， still， yet， now等可放在从句或整个句子的前后，通常放在最后。但是 yet放在句末， still可放在动词前、系动词后。

32. It is said that his father ____ for several years.

A.had died

B.has been dead

C.died

D.has deadB 据说他父亲已去世几年了。

一般表示动作或行为能持续的动词时可以“用 现在（或过去）完成时态 +for+ ”一段时间 来表示行为或动作延续长度；但瞬间意义的动词，如 die，是不能如此使用的，若需表示这种意

“义，可将瞬间动词改为 be+形容词 / ”副词 的结“构，然后用其 完成时态 +for+ ”一段时间 来表

示。

33. You should have put the milk into the ice-box; I expect it ____ undrinkable.

A.became

B. had become

C. has become

D. Becomes

C 你本该把牛奶放到冰盒里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。

从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

34. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were cancelled

B.had been cancelled

C.having cancelled

D.having been cancelled

D 所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。

该句的前半句使用的是独立结构，由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意需要，使用了完成式被动语态。

35. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A.All his lectures are very interesting.

B.Half their savings were gone.

C.Many his friends came to the party.

D.Both his sisters are nurse.

C 物主代词 his 是中位限定词， many 是后位限定词；应该为 his many friends 。

36. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______sea.

    A.is B.are C.were D.has been

解析： A 句首形式上是复数，似需用复数谓语，实际上surface 作为一个整体，是单数，所以谓动词为单数。

37. Computers can do ______ work in a short time,but a man cannot do ______ by himself.

A.a great many...many B.a great deal of...much C.much...a great deal D.many...a great many

解析： B work是不可数名词，所以不能用 a great many或many修饰，故 A,D错，对于其他两个选项，因为含义和语感， not do much 表示“人类自己做不了这么多，只能做一点”， not do a great deal 就有点别扭

38. We____your terms carefully but____to say that we cannot accept them.

A. are studying…regret

B. have studied…are regretting

C. have studied…regret

D. have been studying…have regretted

C 用现在完成时表示“ study your term ” 是过去发生的动作

39. We____down when she____plates of food for us.

A. had hardly sat, had bought

B. hardly sat, bought

C. hardly sat, had bought

D. had hardly sat, bought

D had hardly…when 是固定用法，要用过去完成时

40. He____for three years. A.has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has been serving in the army D. joined the army

B 题目中有明显的时间状语“ for three years ” 所以要用现在完成时，而且要用延续性动词

41. He promised to support _____of the Republican prospects was chosen.

A.whomever

B. whoever

B从句缺少主语

42. I wouldn’t trust _____judgment.

A. anyone’s else

B. anyone else’s

B其他人的，固定搭配

43. Someone hit a car in the parking lot, _____ unfortunately. A. my

B. mine C. me D. myself

B我的车

44. Her memory is like an _____(elephant).

elephant’s 记性像大象的记性，不能像大象

45. _____(William) is the only homework that is never badly done.

William’s William 的作业，对应后面的“ homework’’

46. A town goes through many crises in ten _____ (year) time.

years’

47. This shop sells _____(woman) clothing only.

women’s 女性（泛指）的

48. By 2020 its average income will have risen to almost $13,000, roughly equivalent to Spain.( 改错题 )

Spain =>Spain’s its income 对应 Spain’s income

49. A month or two absence from school led to his failure in the final exam. ( 改错题 )

two=>two’s 一两个月的 =》 a month or two months’=> a month or two’s ( 简略的表达 )

50. Gary is the only friend of her husband’s. ( 改错题 )

Husband’s=>husbandone of her husband’s 说明多于一个朋友