hans patrika

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E-Mail : [email protected]@gmail.com

website : www.hansmonthly.in

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tqykbZ 2011 1

‚ •¥∑§ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ÿ„U “„¥U‚” •¬Ÿ ¬ìÊË‚ fl·¸ ¬Í⁄‘U∑§⁄U ⁄U„UÊ „Ò. SflÊ÷ÊÁfl∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ©U∆UÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ßU‚ ÿÊòÊÊ

∑§Ê ÁŸ¡Ë „UÊÁ‚‹ ÄÿÊ „Ò? Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§Ê ÄÿÊ ∑§Êß¸U“„UÊÁ‚‹” „UÊÃÊ „ÒU? ¡Ê ÿÊòÊÊ∞¥ ∞∑§ ◊¥Á¡‹ ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ÁŸäÊÊ¸Á⁄UÃ◊¥Á Ê‹ Ã∑§ Ãÿ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥U fl ‡ÊÊÿŒ ¬Í⁄UË „UÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÃÊ·ÁŸøÊ«∏ ‹ÃË „UÊ¥ - ¡„UÊ¥ ÿ„UË Ÿ ◊Ê‹Í◊ „UÊ Á∑§ ª¥Ã√ÿ ∑§„UÊ¥ „ÒUfl„UÊ¥ ÃÊ Á‚$»¸§ ø⁄ÒUflÁÃ-ø⁄ÒUflÁÃ „UË „UÊÃÊ „ÒU äÊ⁄U-∑Í§ø. äÊ⁄U◊¡‹ ø‹Ã ⁄U„UŸÊ „UË “„UÊÁ‚‹” ÷Ë „ÒU, •ÊÒ⁄U „UÊÒ‚‹Ê ÷Ë.‚¥ÃÊ· ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÿ„UË „UÊÃÊ „UÊªÊ Á∑§ ‹Êª ¡È«∏Ã ª∞ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Ê⁄UflÊ¥’ŸÃÊ ªÿÊ. ¡Ê Á¡ÃŸË ŒÍ⁄U ‚ÊÕ ø‹Ê, fl„U ∑È§¿U Ÿ ∑È§¿U ŒÃÊ„UË ªÿÊ - ‚„UÿÊª, ÿÊŒ¥, Á„Uê◊Ã •ÊÒ⁄U •ŸÈ÷fl - ‚◊ÿ ’ËÃŸ¬⁄U ◊Ÿ ∑§Ë Ã≈USÕÃÊ ∑§≈ÈUÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ÷Ë «¥U∑§ ¤ÊÊ«∏ ŒÃË „ÒU.

‡ÊÊÿŒ ßU‚ËÁ‹∞ ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ÷Êfl Á‚$»¸§ ∑Î§ÃôÊÃÊ ∑§Ê „ÒU.Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ¥, ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ „Ò¥. ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ‹πŸ∞∑§Œ◊ ¿ÍU≈U ªÿÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄U„U ªÿÊ „ÒU Á‚$»¸§ ◊„UËŸ-÷⁄U ¤Ê∑§◊Ê⁄U∑§⁄U Á‹πÊ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ. “„¥U‚” ∑§Ê ÃÊ◊-¤ÊÊ◊∑È§¿U ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U „UÊflË „ÒU Á∑§ ‹Êª ÿ„U ÷Ë ÷Í‹ ª∞ „Ò¥U Á∑§ ◊Ò¥Ÿ÷Ë ∑È§¿U ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ Á‹πÊ ÕÊ - ‡ÊÊÿŒ ’„ÈUÃ ’È⁄UÊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á‹πÊÕÊ. Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ •Ê¡ Ã∑§ ÿ„UË „ÒU Á∑§ ‚Ò∑§«∏Ê¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬˝’¥äÊÊ¥ ∑§’Êfl¡ÍŒ ◊⁄‘U ©U‚ ‹πŸ ∑§Ê flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥∑§Ÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÈU•Ê.¬„U‹ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÿ „UÊ ÿÊ •Ê¡ ∑§Ê, ◊È¤Ê •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ ÷Ë ÷ÿ¥∑§⁄U•‚¥ÃÊ· „ÒU Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ¡Ò‚Ê “◊ÊÒÁ‹∑§” Á‹πŸÊ øÊ„UÃÊ ÕÊ fl„U Ÿ„UË¥Á‹π ¬ÊÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÊà∑§ÊÁ‹∑§ÃÊ ◊¥ „UË •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ê πø¸∑§⁄UÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ. „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, ßU‚‚ •ÁäÊ∑§ ¬Í¥¡Ë ◊⁄‘U ¬Ê‚ „UÊ „UËŸ„UË¥. „U◊‡ÊÊ ‚¥‡ÊÿÊà◊Ê „UË ’ŸÊ ⁄U„UÊ. •¬⁄UÊäÊ ÿÊ ∑Î§ÃÉŸÃÊ Ÿ

◊ÊŸÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ ∑§„UŸ ∑§Ë ªÈSÃÊπË ∑§M¥§ªÊ Á∑§ “„¥U‚” ∑§ ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥Ÿ ◊⁄‘U “flÊSÃÁfl∑§” ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊Ÿ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ •ÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ. fl ‹ª÷ªÁŸŒ¸‡Ê ∑§ •ÕÊZ ◊¥ ©Uê◊ËŒ ∑§⁄UÃ ⁄U„U Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ∑È§¿U ŸÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U•‹ª Á‹πÍ¥ªÊ •ÊÒ⁄U „U⁄U ◊„UËŸ Á‹πÍ¥ªÊ. ◊Ò¥ ©UŸ∑§Ë ©Uê◊ËŒÊ¥ ∑§Ê’¥ŒË ’Ÿ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U ªÿÊ. ◊Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU ∑§„Í¥U Á∑§ ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§ËÿÊ¥ ∑§ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ ¡Ê ÷Ë ∑È§¿U Á‹πÊ „ÒU fl„U ◊⁄UÊ Ÿ„UË¥, ©U‚Ë•‚„UÊÿ “$∑Ò§ŒË” ∑§Ë ’ªÊ⁄U „ÒU. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ÃÊ‚ ¡È«∏ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÃÊ· •¬ŸÊ ÁŸ¡Ë ÷Ë „UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „UÊ.

$πÒ⁄U, ◊È„UÊfl⁄‘U ◊¥ ÿ„U ◊⁄UÊ ⁄UUÊ¥«∏-⁄UÊflŸÊ „ÒU ¡Ê ¬„U‹ ÷Ëø‹Ê „ÒU, ‡ÊÊÿŒ •Êª ÷Ë ø‹ÃÊ ⁄U„UªÊ. ßU‚ ◊⁄UË √ÿÁÄÃªÃÁfl»§‹ÃÊ•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÊÁ„UÁàÿ∑§ ‚»§‹ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ ÊŸÊ◊øÊ „UË∑§„UÊ ¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞. ÃÊ ’ÊÃ “„UÊÁ‚‹” ∑§Ë „UÊ ⁄U„UË ÕË. ‚ø¬Í¿UÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ „U⁄U ‚◊SÿÊ ÿÊ ‚¥∑§≈U ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ŒÊÒ«∏-ŒÊÒ«∏∑§⁄U¬Ë¿U ÷ÊªŸÊ ÿÊ „U⁄U flÃ¸◊ÊŸ Ÿ∞ ∑§Ê “„U◊Ê⁄‘U ÿ„UÊ¥ ÿ„U ¬„U‹ „UË◊ÊÒ¡ÍŒ „ÒU” ∑§Ë øËà∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ •SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ ◊È¤Ê ŸÒÁÃ∑§∑Î§ÃÉŸÃÊ ‹ªÃË „ÒU. •¥ª˝ ÊË⁄UÊ¡ ∑§ ¬„U‹ ∑§ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ∑§ÊÁ„¥UŒÍflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ Ÿ ∑È§¿U ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ¬⁄UÊÿÊ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ „ÒU Á∑§ fl„U¤ÊÄ∑§Ë, ‚Ÿ∑§Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ¤Êª«∏Ê‹Í ◊È$ª‹Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ¬⁄UÊÁ¡Ã ¬SÃ„UÊÃ Á„¥UŒÍ ⁄UÊ¡Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ª«∏’«∏-¤ÊÊ‹Ê „UË ‹ªÃÊ „Ò. „UÊ¥, ßU‚‚’∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÊ¥Ã⁄U ∞∑§ ’ÊÒÁhU∑§ ◊ŸË·Ê ¡M§⁄U •¬ŸË íflÊ‹Ê•Ê¥‚ •SÕÊÿË ⁄UÊ‡ÊŸË ∑§⁄U ‹ÃË „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U Á»§⁄U •¥äÊ⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ªÈ◊ „UÊ¡ÊÃË „ÒU. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÿ„U ÁŸ∆UÀ‹ ’Ò∆UÊ¥ ∑§Ê Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ-‡ÊÊSòÊ „ÒU, ÿÊ•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ’Ê¡Ëª⁄UË. “◊Ò¥ ∑§ÊÒŸ „Í¥U” “‚¥‚Ê⁄U ÄÿÊ „ÒU” ∑§‚flÊ‹Ê¥ ◊¥ „U◊Ÿ Á¡ÃŸË ◊ÊÕÊ-¬ìÊË ∑§Ë „ÒU ©U‚∑§Ë •ÊäÊË ÷Ë‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ’Œ‹Ÿ ◊¥ ∑§Ë „UÊÃË ÃÊ „U◊ •Ê¡ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ë ‚’‚

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tqykbZ 20112

‹h«∏ $∑§ÊÒ◊ Ÿ „UÊÃ. Á»§⁄U ÷Ë ßUŸ ©U¬‹ÁéäÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê „U◊ŸÁfl∑§Ê‚‡ÊË‹ ªÁÃflÊŸ ŸŒË ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U Ÿ„UË¥, ’Ëø-’Ëø ◊¥ ¬«∏ŸflÊ‹ ¬Êπ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ŒπÊ, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ∑§„UË¥ ∑§◊‹ Áπ‹ Õ ÃÊ∑§„UË¥ ‚«∏Ê¥äÊ ◊Ê⁄UÃ Á‚flÊ⁄U $π⁄U-¬ÃflÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊˝Êíÿ ÕÊ. ‚ø¬Í¿UÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ ‚Ê⁄UË ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ÷Ë™§¡Ê¸•Ê¥, ©UŒÊûÊÃÊ•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ™§äfl¸-ÿÊòÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ •ãÿÊÿÊ¥,•àÿÊøÊ⁄UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ŸÎ‡Ê¥‚ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ∑˝Í§⁄U ÁflS»§Ê≈UÊ¥ ‚ ÷⁄UÊ „ÒU.•ÊÃÃÊÿË fláÊ¸-√ÿflSÕÊ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ÃÊ „U◊Ÿ •S‚Ë ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ◊ÊŸfl-‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ŒÊ‚ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬‡ÊÈÃÊ ◊¥ ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ø‹Ÿ flÊ‹¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ ¬˝ÿÊª •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ◊„UÊŸÃÊ•Ê¥ ‚•Á÷◊¥ÁòÊÃ ∑§⁄U Á‹ÿÊ „ÒU. Á¡ÃŸÊ ∑È§¿U ¬∑§«∏ ◊¥ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU ©U‚•ÃËÃ ¬⁄U ªfl¸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ◊Ÿ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ. flÒ‚ ÷Ë ◊È$ª‹-ÿÈª‚ ¬„U‹ ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U »Ò§‹ÃË äÊÈ¥äÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ∑˝§◊‡Ê— ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U¬È⁄UÊáÊ ªaU◊aU „UÊÃ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U. •Ê¡ ÃÊ “‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛flÊÁŒÿÊ¥”Ÿ ¬È⁄UÊáÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ „UË ’ŸÊ «UÊ‹Ê „ÒU. ŒÒflË ‚Ë◊Ê∞¥ πË¥ø«UÊ‹Ë „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ßUŸ ‚Ë◊Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‹Ê¥ÉÊŸÊ ÿÊ ¬Ê⁄U ¡ÊŸÊ ∞‚Ê ¬Ê¬„ÒU Á¡‚∑§Ê ‡ÊÊSòÊ-‚ê◊Ã ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ ÷ÿÊŸ∑§ ÿ¥òÊáÊÊŒÊÿ∑§ „ÒU.ÿ ‚Ë◊Ê∞¥ ∑§„UË¥ ŸÁŒÿÊ¥, ‚◊ÈŒ˝Ê¥ ∑§Ë „Ò¥U ÃÊ ∑§„UË¥ flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§√ÿÊfl„UÊÁ⁄U∑§ •ÁŸÁ‡øÃÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë, ¬Ë…∏UË-Œ⁄U-¬Ë…∏UË „U◊¥ ßUã„Ë¥ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U √ÿfl„UÊ⁄UÊ¥ ÿÊ •Êø⁄UáÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Ê’hU ªÁ⁄U◊Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥„UË ’Ÿ ⁄U„UŸÊ „ÒU, ßUŸ‚ Áflø‹Ÿ Œ¥«UŸËÿ „ÒU. ‡ÊÊSòÊ- ⁄U≈¥UÃ,¬Í¡Ê-¬Ê∆U, •Êø⁄UáÊ ‡ÊÈhUÃÊ ¡Ò‚Ë øÿÊ¸•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ©U’Ê™§ŒÈ„U⁄UÊfl ∑§„UÊ¥ Á∑§‚Ë Ÿ∞ ÿÊ •¿UÍÃ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ë ªÈ¥¡ÊßU‡Ê ¿UÊ«∏ÃÊ„Ò? •flL§h •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÈªZÁäÊÃ ◊„UÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑È¥§∆UÊ „UË „U◊Ê⁄UÊ •Êà◊-‚¥ÃÊ· ÷Ë ’ŸÃÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU.

„UÊ¥, ’«∏Ê „UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ Á∑§‚Ë ∞∑§ ∑§Ê ¿UÊ≈UÊ „UÊŸÊ ¡M§⁄UË„ÒU, ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÃ ⁄U„UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ „U◊Ê⁄‘U ¬Ê‚ ÿ„U ¿UÊ≈UÊ ÷Ë „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄UŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ÷Ë, ¡ÊÁÃ-√ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ ∑§Êß¸U ÷Ë ŒÊ √ÿÁÄÃ ’⁄UÊ’⁄U Ÿ„UË¥„Ò¥U. ¡Ê ’«∏ „Ò¥U ©UŸ∑§ ’Ëø ÷Ë ¿UÊ≈U-’«∏ ∑§ ‚Ò∑§«∏Ê¥ ≈ÈU∑§«∏ „Ò¥U- ¿UÊ≈U ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ¿UÊ≈U „UÊÃ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚Ë •ŸÈ¬ÊÃ ◊¥ •¬Ÿ∑§Ê ’«∏Ê ◊ÊŸÃ ⁄U„UÃ „Ò¥U. ◊ŸÈcÿ „UÊŸ ∑§Ë ªÁ⁄U◊Ê ∑§„UË¥ Ÿ„UË¥ „Ò.

Áfl«¥U’ŸÊ ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§ „U◊ •¬Ÿ ’«∏ ÿÊ üÊc∆U ∑§Ê ¿UÊÃË ‚ ‹ªÊ∞’Ê„U⁄U „UË ¿UÊ≈U ∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ Ã‹Ê‡ÊÃ, ’ÁÀ∑§ ßU‚ ¿UÊ≈U-’«∏ ∑§ m¥UmU∑§Ê •¬Ÿ ÷ËÃ⁄U ÷Ë ÉÊÁ≈UÃ „UÊÃÊ ŒπÃ „Ò¥U. ¡ÊÁÃ, fláÊ¸, flª¸,‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U, Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§Œ-∑§Ê∆UË, ⁄¥Uª-M§¬ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ë Ÿ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸË ∑È¥§∆UÊ∞¥ „Ò¥U ¡Ê „U◊Ê⁄‘U ÷ËÃ⁄U ¿UÊ≈UÊ ÿÊ ’«∏Ê „UÊŸ ∑§Ê•„U‚Ê‚ ¡ªÊ∞ ⁄UπÃË „Ò¥. „U◊ „U◊‡ÊÊ πÊ¡Ã „Ò¥U Á∑§ ‚Ê◊ŸflÊ‹ ’«∏ ◊¥ fl„U ¿UÊ≈UÊ ∑§„UÊ¥ „ÒU, Á¡‚‚ ◊Ò¥ ’«∏Ê „Í¥U. ÿ„U ÃÈ‹ŸÊ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÃÊ-Á Ê¥ŒªË ø‹ÃË ⁄U„UÃË „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ßUŸ‚ ¬Ê⁄U ¡ÊŸ ∑§ËÃ«∏¬, ßUã„¥U Ÿ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U πÈŒ •¬ŸÊ √ÿÁQ§àfl •Á¡¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê‚¥∑§À¬ ÿÊ •¬Ÿ SflÃ¥òÊ øÈŸÊfl ∑§Ê •Êª˝„U, ÁŒ∞ „ÈU∞ „U⁄U ’¥äÊŸÿÊ ¬È⁄UπÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Á⁄Ufl‡Ê ∑§Ë πË¥øË ⁄‘UπÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •ÁÃ∑˝§Á◊Ã∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë Á ÊŒ „UË „ÒU ¡Ê „U◊¥ ªÁÃflÊŸ ⁄UπÃË „ÒU. „U◊Ê⁄UË√ÿÁQ§ªÃ ¡«∏ÃÊ ÿÊ •fl⁄UÊäÊ ÁŒ∞ „ÈU∞ ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl‡flÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§ÊSflË∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥ ÃÊ ªÁÃ◊ÿÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§◊¸ „U◊Ê⁄‘U •¬Ÿ øÈŸÊfl. øÈŸÊfl∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ÿÊ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê øÈŸÊfl ∞∑§ Á’¥ŒÈ ¬⁄U ŒÊŸÊ¥ ªaU◊aUU„UÊ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U. ◊Ò¥ “•¬Ÿ “„UÊŸ” ∑§Ê •Õ¸ πÈŒ Ã‹Ê‡Ê ∑§M¥§ªÊ” ∑§ÊøÈŸÊfl ◊È¤Ê ÁŸ¡Ë ∞∑§Ê¥ÃÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁŸS‚¥ªÃÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥ÁŸflÊ¸Á‚Ã ∑§⁄U ŒÃÊ „ÒU - ¡„UÊ¥ Á‚$»¸§ ◊Ò¥ „Í¥U, •„¥U ’˝rÊÊÁS◊. ÿ„U◊Ò¥ ∑§÷Ë ÷Ë ‹ÊÒ≈U∑§⁄U Œ‡Ê-‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ÿÕÊÁSÕÁÃ ∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ÃÊ«∏ÃÊ. Ÿ„UË¥, fl„U ◊⁄UÊ ¬˝Êåÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ÄÿÊ •ÃËÃ-◊ÈQ§„UÊ ¡ÊŸÊ, ÷Áflcÿ-„UËŸ „UÊŸÊ ÷Ë ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU? ‚flÊ‹ ÿ„UË „ÒU,ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ≈ÍU≈UÃ-Á’π⁄UÃ ÷Áflcÿ ∑§ ’⁄U•Ä‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê •ÃËÃ?

’„U⁄U„UÊ‹, ÿ fl πÊßUÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U π¥Œ∑¥§ „Ò¥U Á¡Ÿ‚ „U◊ ⁄UÊ¡ªÈ¡⁄UÃ „Ò¥U. •¬ŸË ∑§◊¡ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê •„U‚Ê‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ßUŸ‚ ™§¬⁄U©U∆UŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§À¬ ÿÊ ‚¥∑§À¬ ∑§Ê ’ŸÊ∞ ⁄UπŸ ∑§Ë ™§¡Ê¸...fl„UÁ¡ÃŸË •¬Ÿ ÷ËÃ⁄U ‚ Á◊‹ÃË „ÒU ©UÃŸUË „UË ’Ê„U⁄U ‚ ÷Ë...

◊Ò¥ •¬Ÿ Á◊òÊÊ¥, ‚„UÿÊÁªÿÊ¥, ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚ø◊Èø ∑Î§ÃôÊ „Í¥UÁ∑§ fl ◊È¤Ê ¬ìÊË‚ fl·ÊZ Ã∑§ ‚¥÷Ê‹ ÿÊ ø‹Ê∞ ⁄U„U...

•Êª “„¥U‚” ÄÿÊ M§¬ ‹ªÊ, ÿ„U •÷Ë Ã∑§ Ãÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ¬ÊÿÊ „ÒU. ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ∑§Ê ∑§Êß¸U ÷Ë ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ÁŸ‡øÿ „UË ∞∑§ √ÿÁÄÃ∑§Ê Áfl ÊŸ ÿÊ SflåŸ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, ◊ª⁄U ©U‚ ’ŸÊ∞ •ÊÒ⁄U Á¡‹Ê∞

tqykbZ 2011 3

⁄UπÃ ‚„UäÊ◊Ë¸ „UË „Ò¥U. äÊË⁄‘U-äÊË⁄‘U fl„U ©UŸ∑§ •¬Ÿ Á‚S≈U◊ ∑§ÊÁ„US‚Ê „UÊŸ ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU, ÿÊŸË SflåŸ ©U‚ ¿ÍUÃ ∑§Ë ’Ë◊Ê⁄UË ∑§ËÃ⁄U„U „ÒU ¡Ê ‚ÊÕ flÊ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©UŸ∑§ Ÿ øÊ„UŸ ∑§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ •¬ŸËÁª⁄Uç∏Ã ◊¥ ‹ ‹ÃË „ÒU. ßU‚Ë •Õ¸ ◊¥ “„¥U‚” „U◊ ‚’∑§Ê ‚¬ŸÊ„ÒU.�

ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄U „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U. fl ~{ fl·¸ ∑§ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹¥ŒŸ ∑§ ∞∑§•S¬ÃÊ‹ ◊¥ ∑§‹ (~.{.vv) ‚È’„U ©UŸ∑§Ê Œ„UÊfl‚ÊŸ „UÊ ªÿÊ.©UŸ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊„UÊ⁄UÊc≈˛ ∑§ ¬¥…U⁄U¬È⁄U ‚ ß¥UŒÊÒ⁄U •Ê∑§⁄U ’‚ ªÿÊÕÊ. ¿UÊ≈U-◊Ê≈U ŒÈ∑§ÊŸŒÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊßUŸ’Ê«¸U ’ŸÊÃ „ÈU∞ „ÈU‚ÒŸ ’¥’ß¸U◊¥ Á$»§À◊Ê¥ ∑§ „UÊÁ«ZUª ’ŸÊÃ ⁄U„U •ÊÒ⁄U Á»§⁄U •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê∑§Ë ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ¬˝fl‡Ê Á∑§ÿÊ. ¬„È¥Uø „ÒUŒ⁄UÊ’ÊŒ •ÊÒ⁄U ’Œ⁄UË Áfl‡ÊÊ‹Á¬ûÊË ∑§ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ◊¥ “∑§À¬ŸÊ” ∑§ ◊Èπ ¬ÎDUÊ¥ ¬⁄U •ÊÃ ⁄U„U. ÿ„UË¥©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊-∑§ÕÊ ÁøòÊ oÎ¥π‹Ê ’ŸÊß¸U.

•Ê¡ ◊$∑§’Í‹ Á$»§ŒÊ „ÈU‚ÒŸ ⁄UflËãŒ˝ŸÊÕ ∑§ ’ÊŒ Œ‡Ê ∑§ËŒÍ‚⁄UË •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛Ëÿ SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U SflË∑Î§Ã ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê „Ò¥U. Á¬∑§Ê‚Ê ∑§ ’ÊŒÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ◊¥ fl ‡ÊÊÿŒ ‚’‚ ‚Ê„U‚Ë ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥U. ©UŸ◊¥ ’«∏Ê∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U „UÊŸ ∑§Ê Œ¥÷ Ÿ„UË¥ ÕÊ. ÁŒÀ‹Ë ‚ „UÊ∑§⁄U ß¥UŒÊÒ⁄U ◊È¥’ß¸UÃ∑§ Ÿ ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ øÊÿ-¬ÊŸ flÊ‹ „Ò¥U Á¡ã„¥U „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ ©U‚Ë‚◊ÿ ÁøòÊ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ÷¥≈U Á∑§∞ „Ò¥U. ‡ÊÊÿŒ Œ¡¸ŸÊ¥ ⁄‘US≈UÊ⁄‘¥U≈U „UÊ¥ªÁ¡Ÿ∑§Ë ‚í¡Ê „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ ∑§Ë „ÒU. ◊Ò¥Ÿ Sflÿ¥ ∑§ŸÊ≈U å‹‚ ∑§ ∞∑§⁄‘USòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§ ’«∏-’«∏ Á÷ÁûÊ ÁøòÊ Œπ „Ò¥U. flÁŸ‡øÿ „UË Œ‡Ê ÿÊ ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÁflŒ‡Ê ∑§ ‚’‚ ◊„¥Uª ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄U Õ- ©UŸ∑§Ë ∞∑§-∞∑§ ¬¥Á≈¥Uª ŒÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ◊¥ Á’∑§Ë „ÒU.

∑§‹¥∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§‚∑§ ÿ„UË „ÒU Á∑§ „U◊ ßU‚ ◊„UÊŸ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê ∑§Ê ‚„UË ‚ê◊ÊŸ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ¬Ê∞. ÿÍ¥ ©Uã„¥U ¬k÷Í·áÊ ÷ËÁ◊‹Ê •ÊÒ⁄U fl ⁄UÊíÿ‚÷Ê ∑§ ‚ŒSÿ ÷Ë ’Ÿ. ◊ª⁄U ß¥UÁŒ⁄UÊ ªÊ¥äÊË∑§ ŒÈªÊ¸ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ (fl„U ÷Ë ∞◊¡Z‚Ë ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ) ’ŸÊ∞ ÁøòÊŸ ©Uã„¥U ∑È§ÅÿÊÃ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ. ‚’‚ ÷ÿ¥∑§⁄U ÁflS»§Ê≈U „ÈU•Ê ¡’©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ŸÇŸ ‚⁄USflÃË ¬⁄U ø…∏U „ÈU∞ ‡Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ⁄‘UπÊÁøòÊ ’ŸÊÿÊ.Á»§⁄U ÃÊ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ÃÍ$»§ÊŸ •Ê ªÿÊ. ©UŸ ¬⁄U ◊È∑§Œ◊ ø‹, ÁøòÊ

¡‹Ê∞ ª∞, ‚«∏∑§Ê¥ ¬⁄U „UÊÿ-„UÊÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ. •¥ÃÃ— ©Uã„¥U Œ‡Ê¿UÊ«∏∑§⁄U πÊ«∏Ë ˇÊòÊ ∑§ ¿UÊ≈U ‚ Œ‡Ê “∑§Ã⁄U” ◊¥ ‡Ê⁄UáÊ ‹ŸË ¬«∏Ë.Á„¥UŒÍflÊŒË ‡ÊÁQ§ÿÊ¥ „UË ©UŸ∑§ πÍŸ ∑§Ë åÿÊ‚Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ÕË¥, •¬ŸËÁ$»§À◊ “◊ËŸÊˇÊË — Œ S≈UÊ⁄UË •ÊÚ»§ Õ˝Ë Á‚≈UË¡” ◊¥ ¡’ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ∞∑§ Á„¥UŒÍ ‹«∏∑§Ë ∑§Ë ¬˝‡Ê¥‚Ê ◊¥ $∑È§⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë •ÊÿÃ¥ ‚ÈŸflÊ ŒË¥ ÃÊ©‚ ’„ÈU-¬È⁄US∑Î§Ã Á$»§À◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ’¥ÁäÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¬«∏Ê. Á‚$»¸§‚Ê¥¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ ‡ÊÁQ§ÿÊ¥ Ÿ „UË ©UŸ∑§Ê ¡ËŸÊ „U⁄UÊ◊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ.∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ∑§ ∞∑§ ©U¬ÁŸfl‡ÊË Ä‹’ ◊¥ ©Uã„¥U Ÿ¥ª ¬Ê¥fl ¬˝fl‡Ê Ÿ„UË¥∑§⁄UŸ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ. ‚ÈŸÃ „Ò¥U ◊ÈÁQ§’ÊäÊ ∑§Ë ‡Êfl-ÿÊòÊÊ ◊¥ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ¡Ê ¡ÍÃ ©UÃÊ⁄‘U ÃÊ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ¡’ Ã∑§ ⁄U„U, Ÿ¥ª ¬Ê¥fl „UË ⁄U„.

„ÈU‚ÒŸ •¬Ÿ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ◊¥ „UË Ÿ„UË¥, Á$»§À◊Ê¥ ‚ ÷Ë ÷Ë·áÊÁflflÊŒÊ¥ ◊¥ •Ê∞. ◊ÊäÊÈ⁄UË ŒËÁˇÊÃ ¬⁄U ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ “ª¡-ªÊÁ◊ŸË”Á$»§À◊ ’ŸÊß¸U, ßU‚∑§ ’ÊŒ •Á÷ŸòÊË Ãé’Í ¬⁄U ÷Ë ‡ÊÊÿŒ Á$»§À◊’ŸË.

flSÃÈÃ— ‚⁄USflÃË flÊ‹Ê ÁøòÊ ©U‚Ë •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ∑§ËSflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§ ¬˝oA ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊Ÿ ‹ÊÃÊ „ÒU Á¡‚∑§ Á‡Ê∑§Ê⁄U „ÈU‚ÒŸ πÈŒ⁄U„U. ‚⁄USflÃË flÊáÊË ÿÊ •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ „ÒU Á¡‚ ¬⁄U ‡Ê⁄U ÿÊŸË ¬‡ÊÈ’‹Êà∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê ÿÊ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ⁄UÁfl fl◊Ê¸ ∑§‚ËäÊ-‚⁄U‹ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ŒπŸ ∑§ •èÿSÃ ÷Q§Ê¥ ∑§Ê „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§•Ÿ∑§ÊÕË¸ ‚Ê¥∑§ÁÃ∑§ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊¤Ê „UÊ, ∞‚Ê SflåŸ ◊¥ ÷ËŸ„UË¥ ‚ÊøÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ. ©UŸ∑§Ë Œ„UÊ«∏ ÃÊ ÿ„UË ÕË Á∑§ „ÈU‚ÒŸ•¬Ÿ ¬Ò$ª¥’⁄U ‚Ê„U’ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊŸ ◊¥ ∞‚Ë ªÈSÃÊ$πË ∑§⁄U∑§ ÁŒπÊ∞¥.

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tqykbZ 20114

◊È¤Ê ÿÊŒ „ÒU ¡’ Á„¥UŒË ◊¥ „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ •Êß¸U ÃÊ◊Ò¥Ÿ πÈŒ „UË ‡ÊÊÒ∑§ ‚ ©U‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ¬…∏UÊ, •Ê∆U-Œ‚ ¬˝ÁÃÿÊ¥ Á◊òÊÊ¥∑§Ê ÷Ë ©U¬„UÊ⁄U ◊¥ ŒË ÕË¥...

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⁄¥UÁ«UÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UπÒ‹¥ ⁄UπÃ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U fl„UË ‚’ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ Á¡ã„¥U „U◊•Ê¡ “øÊÁ⁄UÁòÊ∑§ Sπ‹Ÿ” ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥U. ⁄UøŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡ËflŸ ∑§Áfl⁄UÊäÊÊ÷Ê‚Ë ‚¥’¥äÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚’‚ ífl‹¥Ã ©UŒÊ„U⁄UáÊ í∏ÿÊ¥ ¡Ÿ „ÒU.¡Ÿ •ŸÊÕ, •ÊflÊ⁄UÊ, ªÈ¥«UÊ, Ÿ‡Ê«∏Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ª÷ª „UàÿÊ⁄UÊ ÕÊ.◊ª⁄U ¡Ÿ •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ŸÊ≈˜Uÿ-¡ªÃ ∑§Ê •ÁflS◊⁄UáÊËÿ ŸÊ◊ „ÒU -fl„U ∞é‚«¸U ŸÊ≈U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¡ã◊ŒÊÃÊ „ÒU. “∞ ÕË√‚ ¡Ÿ⁄U‹” ◊¥©U‚Ÿ •¬Ÿ ©U‚ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË Á‹πË „ÒU Á¡‚∑§ ø‹Ã©U‚ ©U◊˝$∑Ò§Œ „ÈUß¸U. ßU‚Ë ¡Ÿ ¬⁄U ‚ÊòÊ¸ Ÿ ¿U„U ‚ÊÒ ¬ãŸÊ¥ ∑§ËÁfl‡‹·áÊÊà◊∑§ ¡ËflŸË Á‹πË „ÒU. ŸÊ◊ ÁŒÿÊ „ÒU “‚á≈U ¡Ÿ”.ß¸U‚Êß¸U Œfl◊Ê‹Ê ◊¥ ¡Ÿ ŸÊ◊ ∑§ ‚¥Ã ¬⁄U „UË ÿ„U ŸÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ „ÒU.øÊ‹Ë‚ ÁŒÇª¡ ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë •¬Ë‹ ¬⁄U ©U‚ ¡‹ ‚ ◊ÈÁQ§Á◊‹Ë •ÊÒ⁄U fl„U ŸÊ≈U∑§ Á‹πŸ ◊¥ ‹ª ªÿÊ.�

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tqykbZ 2011 5

•ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚ ‚◊ÿ ∑§ ‚’‚ ‚¥flŒŸ‡ÊË‹ ˇÊòÊ ¬ÍflÊ¸ûÊ⁄U ¬˝Ê¥ÃÊ¥ ◊¥◊¡⁄U ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ©UŸ∑§Ë ÁŸÿÈÁÄÃ „ÈUß¸U. fl„UÊ¥ „U⁄U ‚◊ÿ ¡Ê¬ÊŸË„U◊‹ ∑§Ë •Ê‡Ê¥∑§Ê ’ŸË ⁄U„UÃË ÕË. Á»§⁄U fl •ÊÚ‹ ß¥UÁ«UÿÊ ⁄‘UÁ«UÿÊ◊¥ ŸÊÒ∑§⁄UË ∑§⁄UŸ ‹ª. ’ÊŒ ◊¥ ©UŸ∑§Ë •◊Á⁄U∑§Ÿ ÿÊòÊÊ•Ê¥ßUàÿÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U •Ê⁄UÊ¬ ‹ªŸ ‹ª Á∑§ fl ‚Ë•Êß¸U∞ mUÊ⁄UÊ¬ÊÁ·Ã ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ $»§ÊÚ⁄U ∑§Àø⁄U‹ »˝§Ë«U◊ ∑§ ‚¥¬∑¸§ ◊¥ ⁄U„U. fl¡¥ª‹Ê¥ ◊¥ ¬ÒŒÊ „ÈU∞ ÿÊ ¤ÊÊ¥¬«∏Ë ◊¥ ßU‚‚ ©UŸ∑§ ’ÊŒ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ∑§Ê ∑§Êß¸U ‚¥’¥äÊ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. fl •Á÷¡ÊÃ ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄U„UŸ-‚„UŸ ∑§ ‚¥÷˝Ê¥Ã ‚ÈL§Áø¬ÍáÊ¸ √ÿÁÄÃ Õ. ©UŸ∑§ ßUäÊ⁄U ∑§ ¡ËflŸ∑§Ê „U◊ ‚’ ¡ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U. •¡ÿ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U Ÿ ©UŸ∑§ ßU‚Ë ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê‹∑§⁄U Ã⁄U„U-Ã⁄U„U ∑§ •ÊˇÊ¬ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹Ê¥¿UŸ ‹ªÊ∞ „Ò¥U (‚◊ÿÊ¥Ã⁄U◊ß¸U-¡ÍŸ wÆvv) ¬¥∑§¡ Á’CU Ÿ ÷Ë “•ôÊÿ ∑§Ë ÁfläÊflÊ∞¥”‡ÊË·¸∑§ ‚ ∞∑§ ‹¥’Ê ∑§ìÊÊ-Áø_UÊ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU. ‚’‚ ’«∏Ê•Ê⁄UÊ¬ „ÒU Á∑§ fl •¥ª˝¡Ê¥ ∑§ ¡Ê‚Í‚ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄UË ‚ÊÁÕÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ Áfl‡flÊ‚ÉÊÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ. ÿ„UÊ¥ ÿ„U÷Ë ÿÊŒ ÁŒ‹Ê Œ¥ Á∑§ ∆UË∑§ ÿ„UË •Ê⁄UÊ¬ äÊ◊¸ãŒ˝ ªÊÒ«∏ Ÿ •¬ŸË¬ÈSÃ∑§ “•Ê¡ÊŒ ∑§Ë Á¬SÃÊÒ‹” ◊¥ ÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ ¬⁄U ‹ªÊ∞ „Ò¥U. ©UŸ∑§Ê∑§„UŸÊ ÃÊ ÿ„U ÷Ë „ÒU Á∑§ øãŒ˝‡Êπ⁄U •Ê¡ÊŒ ∞«Ufl«¸U ¬Ê∑¸§(ßU‹Ê„UÊ’ÊŒ) ◊¥ „Ò¥U, ÿ„U ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË ÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ Ÿ „UË ŒË ÕË.

◊Ò¥ ÿ„UÊ¥ S¬CU ∑§⁄U ŒÍ¥ Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ Á’À∑È§‹ ÷Ë ßU‚ ¬ˇÊ ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥„Í¥U Á∑§ øÁ⁄UòÊ ∑§ ßUŸ “∑§‹¥∑§Ê¥” ∑§ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •ôÊÿ ÿÊÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ ∑§ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥∑§Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞. ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§•Ê¥ÃÁ⁄U∑§ mÒUÃ ÿÊ m¥UmU ◊¥ ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ê ÿ„U •fl‚⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU.

•Ê◊ ÕÊŸflË •ôÊÿ ∑§ ÁŸ∑§≈U ¬˝‡Ê¥‚∑§Ê¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. fl•ôÊÿ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ •ÊÒ⁄U øÁ⁄UòÊ ∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ∑§ÊÁ‹◊Ê äÊÊ∑§⁄U ©Uã„¥U‚Ê$»§-‚ÈÕ⁄UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ©U¡‹Ê ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ •¬ŸË ‡ÊÁQ§ ‹ªÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U,©UäÊ⁄U •¡ÿ Á‚¥„U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬¥∑§¡ Á’CU ©Uã„¥U Œ‡ÊŒ˝Ê„UË ªgÊ⁄U ßUàÿÊÁŒ’ÃÊŸ ◊¥ ∞«∏Ë-øÊ≈UË ∑§Ê ¬‚ËŸÊ ∞∑§ Á∑§∞ „Ò¥U. ◊Ò¥ ‚◊¤ÊÃÊ „Í¥UÁ∑§ ‚Ê⁄‘U ÁflflÊŒ ∑§Ê •ÊäÊÊ⁄U „UË ª‹Ã „ÒU. ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U •ôÊÿ ∑§Ë◊ŸË·Ê •ÊÒ⁄U Áø¥ÃŸ ‚ ◊Ã÷Œ ⁄Uπ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥U, ◊ª⁄U fl•ª‹Ë ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ Á’⁄U‹ „UË √ÿÁQ§àfl „Ò¥U,ßU‚ •ŸŒπÊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU. „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU •¬Ÿ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄UË ¡ËflŸ ∑§ •¥ÁÃ◊ ÁŒŸÊ¥ ◊¥ •⁄UÁflãŒÊ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U •ôÊÿ

÷Ë ⁄UÊ◊-‚ËÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡ÿ ¡ÊŸ∑§Ë ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U ¤ÊÈ∑§ ª∞ „UÊ¥,ÿÊ ©UŸ∑§ ÷ËÃ⁄U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ ¡Êª ªß¸U „UÊ. ßU‚‚ •ôÊÿ ∑§ËflÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ ™¥§øÊßUÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ÿÊªŒÊŸ ∑§Ê Á’À∑È§‹•ŸŒπÊ ∑Ò§‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU?

ßU‚ ¬⁄U ∑§÷Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ’„U‚ „UÊ ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU Á∑§ ¬⁄U◊•ÊôÊÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ¬ÈòÊ, Á¡ê◊ŒÊ⁄U Á¬ÃÊ ÿÊ ÁflŸ◊˝ ¬ÁÃ ÄÿÊ ’„ÈUÃ ’«∏Ê⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U ÷Ë „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU? ÿ ÿÕÊÁSÕÁÃflÊŒË ◊ÍÀÿ „Ò¥U ◊ª⁄U¡Ê ’øÒŸ Áø¥Ã∑§ ÿÊ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥U, fl ßUã„¥U íÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê àÿÊ¥ ∑Ò§‚SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥? fl ÁflŒ˝Ê„UË „UÊ¥ª •ÊÒ⁄U ßU‚ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ◊¥•ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ë •¬ˇÊÊ∞¥ ‡ÊÊÿŒ „UË ¬Í⁄UË ∑§⁄U ¬Ê∞¥.

⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U •¬ŸË ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸ÃÊ πÈŒ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, fl„U•¬Ÿ ¬ÊòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¡Ò‚ øÊ„U ø‹ÊŸ ∑§Ê SflÃ¥òÊ „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ÄÿÊ•¬ŸÊ ¡ËflŸ „U◊ •¬Ÿ …¥Uª ‚ ø‹Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥? ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸŒ’Êfl, Á‹„UÊ Ê •ÊÒ⁄U Áflfl‡ÊÃÊ∞¥ „ÊÃË „Ò¥U ¡Ê ¡ËflŸ ∑§ÊÁŸäÊÊ¸Á⁄UÃ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥U? ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ Œ’Êfl, •¬˝àÿÊÁ‡ÊÃ ¬˝÷Êfl,‚Ê⁄UË ÁŒ‡ÊÊ∞¥ „UË ’Œ‹ ŒÃ „Ò¥U. „U◊ •¬ŸË ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥, •¬ŸËßUã„UË¥ Áflfl‡ÊÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄U ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃ? ∑§÷Ë-∑§÷Ë¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÊäÊ ÷Ë ‹Ã „Ò¥U.

ßU‚ ’Ëø ŸÊ≈U∑§∑§Ê⁄U ’ÊŒ‹ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊ËˇÊ∑§ø¥Œ˝’‹Ë Á‚¥„U ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U. ©ã„¥U S◊⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë•ª‹ •¥∑§Ê¥ ◊¥.�

“„¥U‚” ∑§ ¬ìÊË‚ fl·¸ ¬Í⁄‘U „UÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ⁄U¡Ã-¡ÿ¥ÃË ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊¬˝◊ø¥Œ ¡ÿ¥ÃË ¬⁄U xv ¡È‹Êß¸U ∑§Ê „UË •ÊÿÊÁ¡Ã „ÒU. SÕÊŸ fl„UË∞flÊŸ-$ªÊÁ‹’, ‚◊ÿ z ’¡ ‡ÊÊ◊. “‚ÊÁ„UÁàÿ∑§ ¬òÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÃÊ•ÊÒ⁄U „¥U‚” ¬⁄U ŸÊ◊fl⁄U Á‚¥„U ßUàÿÊÁŒ ∑§ flÄÃ√ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ „¥U‚∑§ Ÿ∞-¬È⁄UÊŸ ‚„UÿÊÁªÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ÷Ë ÿÊ¡ŸÊ„ÒU. ßUã„UË¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „¥U‚ ÁŸÿÁ◊Ã ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥ ∑§ „UÊÕÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬„È¥UøÃÊ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. ‚¥÷fl „ÈU•Ê ÃÊ “„¥U‚” ∑§Ë •ª‹Ë ÿÊòÊÊ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ÁfløÊ⁄UÁ∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ. „U⁄U ’Ê⁄U ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ßU‚ ’Ê⁄U ÷Ë „U◊¥ •Ê¬∑§Ë¬˝ÃËˇÊÊ ⁄U„UªË.

tqykbZ 20116

dgkuh dh >wB ;k=kkekpZ vad esa iquizZdkf'kr dgkuh ^,dyk[k lÙkkuos gtkj vkB lkS vëklh* esalu~ 1945 esa fy[kh =kkln ?kVuk] vkt Hkh?kV jgh gS- yksx vdky] egkekjh lsfry&fry dj ugha rks ,dckjxh tgj[kkdj ej jgs gSa- og Hkh nks yk[k ls Åijdh la[;k esa- ml le; gStk] rkcuvehj&xjhc ugha ns[krk Fkkµ,d dh Nwrnwljs dks yx tkrh Fkh- ij vkt fLFkfrHk;adj gS- Hkw[ku 'kkg] Vseu lko] Vslklko] ldwj fe;ka ds u,&u, laLdj.kekStwn gh ugha] c<+ Hkh jgs gSa- xjhc vkSjxjhc gksrk tk jgk gS] vehj vkSj Hkhvehj- vkSj ;q) Hkh ugha gks jgk gS] dsoyHkw&eaMyhdj.k gks jgk gS- mlesa filrk tkjgk gS etnwj] fdlku] [ksfrgkj- vkSj fcukIysx] gStk] rkou ds [kqn tgj [kkdj ejtk jgk gS-

lu~ 1945 esa dFkkdkj jkèkkÑ".k ;gn`'; ns[kdj ,d vfoLej.kh; dgkuh dgx,- vkt ds ^mÙkj vkèkqfud* fdlkuksa dhfolaxfr;ksa ij D;ksa vkokt ugha mBk ikjgs gSa\ D;ksa îhyh Nrjh okyh yM+dh* dsihNs iM+s gq, gSa\ D;ksa îhiyh ykbo* ns[kgaldj pqi gks tkrs gSa\ bl dgkuh dksi<+dj yxrk gS fganh dgkuh dh ubZfodkl&;k=kk ,d >wB dh ;k=kk gS-

uanyky tk;loky] xksj[kiqj

czkã.k gksuk gh lkekftdvkj{k.k gS

^gal* vizSy&11 esa 'kf'kdyk jk; us cgqr

l'kDr ?kVuk dks mBk;k gS] ^ftankdgkfu;ka* esa- ykrwj dh lquhrk vjyhdjdh dgkuh jksekap] peRdkj] =kklknh dkHk;kud n'kZu djkrh gS- nfyr oxZ n`<+ftthfo"kk ls ftank gS- y?kqdFkk esa gjikyflag iaokj dh ^vLi`';rk* Hkkjr ds gjljdkjh vkWfQl dh dgkuh gS- gfjtuI;wu ds gkFkksa ls laiw.kZ xSj nfyrikuh&ihuk ilan ugha djrs- dqN lkyigys ,d fHk[kkjh efgyk us ge gfjtugksus ls ikuh ihus ls budkj dj fn;k- xSjnfyr esa vfèkdka'k yksx nfyrksa dks viuksads chp ^pekj* gh dgrs gSa- fQj dqN yksxD;ksa èkek±rj.k dks vuqfpr Bgjkrs gSa\

fganw lekt esa czkã.k gksuk gh cgqrcM+k lkekftd vkj{k.k gS] tkslfn;ksa&ls&lfn;ksa rd jgsxk- nfyrksa dkslu~ 1931 esa] vkfnoklh dks 1942 esa]fiNM+s oxZ dks 1993 esa ljdkj ls vkj{k.kfeyuk izkjaHk gks x;k- NÙkhlx<+ esa czkã.ktkfr ds iq#"kksa dks êgjkt* lacksfèkrfd;k tkrk gS muds vusd 'kkldh; ;kxSj 'kkldh; dk;Z blh dkj.k 'kh?kz iwjs gkstkrs gSa- nfyr deZpkjh xkao esa xSj nfyrds fookg esa ¼tks mlh LVkQ dk gS-½ tkusls Mjrk gS- dgha mls vieku lguk u iM+tk,- ppkZ esa ,d nfyr f'k{kd usdgkµ^Åap&uhp gj ns'k esa gS-* eSausdgkµ^ysfdu cgqr varj gS Hkkjr ds fganwèkeZ vkSj vU; èkeks± ;k ns'kksa esabls vkivè;;u djsa- tkfr&èkeZ dk laokn pyrkjgsxk] pyuk Hkh pkfg,-*

eèkqjkt flag] dksjck ¼N- x-½

flusek ij vkSj lkexzh nsa^gal* vizSy vad ds laikndh; esaiwokZxzgxzLr lkaiznkf;d lksp okys yM+dksads fojksèk dk lgh îksLVekVZe* fd;k x;kgS ,oa izoklh dFkk&lkfgR; ij rstsUnz 'kekZds vPNs vkys[k ds lkFk izoklh dFkkdkjÑ".k fcgkjh dk ^Qqyok esa ckl ugha* tSlhizklafxd dgkuh dk ^cksul* Hkh fn;k-dqlqe [ksekuh dk ^tuuh---LoxkZnfixjh;lh* ,d iqjkus izrhd dFkk dklkef;d :ikarj gS- nfyr vkRedFkk ijpUnzHkku flag ;kno ds ys[k esa izks-rqylhjke ds ojo'k lo.kks± ls feys^vkHkkj dk Hkko* dh tkudkjh gS- vU;FkkdbZ lo.kZ tks buls lgkuqHkwfr j[krs gSanksuksa i{kksa dh utj esa û ?kj ds ?kkV* dhfLFkfr esa ikrs gSa izfrHkk dh dgkuh lyhcHkh vPNh yxh- jktho lDlsuk dk flusekij vkys[k rks vPNk gS ij bldh vxyhdM+h Hkh vkuh pkfg, ftlesa ^rkjs tehaij* ;k xqytkj] _f"kds"k eq[kthZ 'kkafrlkear dh fQYeksa dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k gks-

izks- nhid dq- flag] >kj[kaM

nfyr foe'kZ dk vkSfpR; crk,a^gal* ebZ 2011- jpuk loksZifj gS u fdmldh tkfr- rks ;kno th Li"V djsa] fQjnfyr fpard D;ksa\ foe'kZ D;ksa\ nfyrtekr D;ksa\ vDdjek'kh Li"V djrh gSfd cqfèk;k ds isV esa Bkdqj dk cPpk gS!¼èkeZohj dh ekus dh ugha!½ dkek;uh esaLora=krk dh iwjd dFkk pyrh gS mlhrjg dQu esa vR;kpkfj;ksa dh iwjd dFkk

viuk ekspkZ

ikBdksa ls vuqjks/kÑi;k i=k NksVs vkSj i<+s tk ldus ;ksX; gh fy[ksarkfd ge mUgsa izdkf'kr dj ldsa- µlaiknd

tqykbZ 2011 7

ugha\ tSls MkW- èkeZohj dgrs gSa\ v#.kdqekj fiz;e lgh iwN jgs gSa- izfl)vkykspd fo'oukFk f=kikBh 24 vizSy2011 dks jk;iqj esa cksy x,µ^fo'o esa nksckck gSa rqylhnkl vkSj ukxktqZu- rqylh usjkedFkk ysfdu ukxktqZu us gfjtu xkFkkdgh* iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS D;k f=kikBh thdks yxrk gS ,slk dgdj rFkkdfFkrgfjtuksa dks larqf"V iznku djs! bl ijfnfXot; dkWyst jktukanxkao ds izkè;kidJh Fkkuflag oekZ dgrs gSaµckr laosnukdh gSµrc fQj iz'u [kM+k gksxk laosnukdk vFkZlgkuqHkwfr\ vuqHkwfr;ka LokuqHkwfr;kagksaxh- cM+h foMacuk gS laosnuk&lgkuqHkwfrLokuqHkwfr gsrq ,de;h 'kCn xk;c gS- ds-ds- flag txnyiqj rFkkxr dks egkRekD;ksa dgrs gSa\ [kwc lkft'k gS budh-^ekDlZoknh O;oLFkk us ijra=kdkjh Kku dhgok fudky nh* ¼i`- 35½ ij if'pe caxkyesa fdl fonzksg us ekDlZoknh fopkjèkkjk dhgok dj nh\ ^ysfdu nqHkkZX;---ugha rksM+ukpkgrk gwa* ¼i`- 39½ ifjdYiuk [kks[kyhyxh iwathifr ,slk D;ksa pkgsaxs\ uSfrdrkdh ckr dksbZ m|ksxifr ekusxk\ fonzksgfuf'pr gksxk- ;s dqdqjeqÙks dh rjg QSysiwathoknh yksx ls gVdj gfFk;kjksa lsnck,axs 1857 dh rjg Økafr gksxh- ,slkikSèkk u iuis MkW- fouk;d lsu dks ;kstukvk;ksx dk lnL; cuk;k x;k- N- x-phQ fojksèk dj jgs gSa\ vlyh jktHkDr]jk"VªHkDr] ns'knzksgh le> ugha ldrs!vkf[kj U;k;kèkh'k lgkuqHkwfr vkSj vkLFkkij D;ksa pyrs gSa- vius vlhfervfèkdkjksa dk mi;ksx u djuk U;k;kèkh'kksaesa Hkjk iwokZxzg xzflr lkekftd vekuoh;Hkz"Vkpkj gS- euq"; ls cM+k dksbZ èkeZ ugha-

;'koar] jktukanxkao ¼N- x-½

Hk;kogrk dh otg^gal* laikndh; ¼ebZ 2011½ dks i<+us dsckn eSa bl cgl dks FkksM+k vkSj foLrkfjrdjuk pkgrk gwa- vkius bl laikndh; esafy[kk gSµ^lok lkS djksM+ okys ns'k ds ghjksvc jktusrk] cqf)thoh ;k lkekftddk;ZdrkZ ughaµ;gh vfHkusrk vkSj fØdsVfdax gSa-* esjs fopkj ls gekjs fo'ys"k.k dbZckj ;qx&fujis{k u gksdj ;qx&lkis{k gqvk

djrs gSa] ftl dkj.k ge fLFkfr;ksa dksiw.kZrk esa fo'ysf"kr ugha dj ikrs gSa- gefo'ys"k.k rks djrs gSa vkt ds ;qx&pfj=kds] ysfdu gekjs lkèku gekjs vius ;qx dsgksrs gSa] ;gka rd fd gekjh n`f"V vkSjn`f"Vdks.k Hkh gekjs vius ml ;qx ds gksrsgSa] ftl ;qx dks Hkksxdj geokuizLFk&vkJe dh lekfIr ij gksrs gSa-

vkt lfpu ;k vferkHk bl dkj.kghjks ljh[ks izrhr gksrs gSa] D;ksafd Vh-oh-pSuy vkSj eksckby ¼,l- ,e- ,l- [ksylfgr½ dh igqap lqnwj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa rdfoLrkfjr gS- ;fn gekjs tekus esa HkhVsyhfotu vkSj eksckby dh igqap lqnwjnsgkrh {ks=kksa rd gksrh] rks fnyhi dqekjvkSj jktsUnz dqekj ;k fQj ohuw ekdaM decM+s jk"Vªh; ghjks ds rkSj ij izpkfjr ughagq, gksrs- fizafVax rduhd vkt dh rjgmUur gksrh] rks ml le; Hkh cM+s&cM+siksLVj&cSuj cgqjaxh&HkM+dhyh Nki esa eqfnzrgqvk djrs- bl ckr esa FkksM+h rcnhyhvo'; vkbZ gS fd vkt O;fDr ds ewY;ek=k dh [kjhn&fcØh ugha gksrh] oju~O;fDr fo'ks"k dks lewy [kjhnus dh ckrvfèkd gksrh gS- igys dh rqyuk esa blckr dh rhozrk Hkh c<+h gS fd O;fDr Hkhiwjh cs'kehZ ds lkFk [kqn dh eki&rkSy djvklkuh ls fcdus dks rS;kj gSa- oSls] gekjsmi&egk}hi esa gj ;qx esa yksx fcdus dksrS;kj jgk djrs jgs gSa-

vkt fLFkfr vfèkd Hk;kog bldkj.k yxrh gS fd vkt ge fopkj vkSjlekpkj gsrq fizafVax ehfM;k ds Hkjksls de]vkSj n`';&lg&JO; ehfM;k ds Hkjkslsvfèkd gSa- jsfM;ks rks cspkjk rhljs uacj dhckr gks pqdk gS- vkSj tgka rd Vh-oh-pSuy dh ckr gS] rks vfu;af=kr futhdj.kiz{ks=k ds lcls vfèkd Hkís :i dks dghaizFke n`"V;k ns[kuk gS] rks Vh-oh pSuYlblds vkn'kZ mnkgj.k gSa- luluh vkSjmÙkstuk QSykus] vkSj ekuo&euksfoKku dknksgu&'kks"k.k djus vkSjvilaLÑfrdj.k&izfØ;k dks mRizsfjr djusdk lokZfèkd l'kDr lkèku Vsyhfotuiz{ks=k gks pqdk gS- vke vkneh] ns'k dhvfèkdka'k tula[;k dks lesVus okys nsgkrh{ks=k] xzkeh.k {ks=kksa dh Ñf"k rFkk xSj&Ñf"k

xfrfofèk;ka] dyk&lkfgR; ds Øe&miØevkfn dks txg nsus dh ckrsa ;gka ugha gSa-ckrsa buds foijhr phtksa dh gSa- iwjkfganqLrku eqëh&Hkj ÅèoZ tu ds [ksy&rek'kslqcg ls jkr rd ns[kus&Hkksxus dksvfHk'kIr gS- bl fganqLrku vFkkZr~ js[k&[kaMds èkeZ&[kaM] jkt&[kaM vkSj vFkZ&[kaM esaÅèoZ gq, yksxksa vkSj bu f=k[kaMksa vFkokf=kHkqfDr;ksa dks lacy nsus] ;k fQj budhpkVqdkfjrk esa yxh C;wjksØslh@ukSdj'kkghds [ksy&rek'ks gh vkt fizafVax txr esa ;kfQj Vh-oh- txr esa] gj txg Nk, gq,gksrs gSa- èkeZ&{ks=k] jkt&{ks=k vkSjvFkZ&okf.kT;&{ks=k dh vifo=k lafèk;ksa vkSjukSdj'kkgh dh fofp=k yhykvksa dslehdj.k ls pan fganqLrkfu;ksa dhÅèohZ;rk ds mifuos'ku esa cgqla[; vkefganqLrkuh iwjh csclh vkSj ykpkjhxh dslkFk thus dks etcwj gSa-

vt; dqekj flUgk] iVuk

L=kh foe'kZ ijµxq¶rxw] bfYrtk vkSj fgnk;r

ekSfyd ,oa pqukSrhiw.kZ eqíksa ij lkglhL=kh&ys[ku dks ipkuk gj leh{kd ds cldh ckr ugha] ojuk ^lst ij laLÑr* dhiz'kalk fot;cgknqj flag th dks bruh cqjhugha yxrh- gqvk ;wa fd 28 tuojh dkslkxj fofo- ds fganh foHkkxesaµledkyhu miU;kl % foe'kZ dsf{krht* fo"k; ij vk;ksftr lsehukj esavius oDrO; esa eSaus 4 miU;klksa dksjs[kkafdr fd;k vkSj muesa ls ^nkst[k*¼lS;n tSx+e beke½ rFkk ^lst ij laLÑr*¼eèkq dkadfj;k½ dks Js"B] lkFkZd fn'kkfunsZ'kd vkSj l'kDr miU;kl dgdjiz'kalk dhys[kdksa ds fo'ks"k :i ls eèkqth ds lkgl dh ljkguk dhfo}kuoDrkvksa ds dqN oDrO;ksa tSlsµ^izsepUnledkyhu gSa*] ^yksdra=k vkSj vktknh ughafeyh*] ^foe'kZ ds dkj.k ?kqVrk lkfgR;*vkfn ij vkifÙk ntZ djrs gq, Li"Vhdj.kfn;k- ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd fot;cgknqjflag th us vius yxHkx 40 fefuV dsvè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa 30 fefuV rd eq> ijfu'kkuk lkèkk- 'ks"k rhu miU;klksa dks Hkwy

tqykbZ 20118

dsoy ^lst ij laLÑr* vkSj eèkq th dsys[ku rFkk esjs fparu dks gYdk dgf[kYyh mM+krs jgs-

dqN esjs vknj.kh; cqtqxZ fo}kuksa dhmifLFkfr us eq>s la;e cuk, j[kus ds fy,ckè; fd;k ojuk esjs Hkhrj ngdrh yiVsackè; dj jgh Fkha fd eSa dgwaµegksn; ;siafDr;ka fdlh ys[kd dh gksa ;k vkidh]vki yksxksa dh ekavksa us vxj QSDVªh cuusls budkj dj fn;k gksrk rks ;wa izksMDV ds:i esa u rks vki bl le; ;gka [kM+sgksdj vius Hkhrj dk xyht mxy jgsgksrs u mu ys[kd egksn; dks ;g egkuxzaFk fy[kus dk volj feyrk- nwljh ckrvkidks vius bl fparu dk vkSj muys[kd egksn; dks vius ys[ku dhlkFkZdrk vkSj izHkko tkuus ds fy, vius?kj ls ;g iM+rky vkjaHk djuh pkfg, fdvkidh iRuh] cgu vkSj csVh us QSDVªhcuus ls budkj fd;k ;k ugha\ irk ugha,slh csgwnk ckrksa ds ckn yksx ?kj tkdjviuh eka ls vka[ksa dSls feyk ikrs gSa\ckj&ckj yxHkx gj eap ij bl rjg dhiafDr;ka lqurs&lqurs yxus yxk gS tSls bliFk&Hkz"V L=kh foe'kZ us QS'ku dk :i ysfy;k gS- dksbZ lkFkZd ifj.kke fudkyus dsctk; ets ys&ysdj fL=k;ksa dks viekfurdjuk gh bldk y{; gS- fL=k;ksa ls esjhbfYrtk gS fd iq#"kksa ds lkFk bl rjg dscsgwns L=kh&foe'kZ dks izksRlkfgr djus ;kmldk vax cuus ds ctk; vkil esafoe'kZ dj ,d&nwljs dh rkdr cusa]vkRefo'okl c<+k,a- viuh csfV;ksa dksmPp f'kf{kr ¼fMxzhèkkjh ugha½ vkSjvkRefuHkZj cuk,a- mUgsa bfUnz; la;e dhlh[k nsdj vkRen`<+ vkSj vfèkdkjksa ds izfrlpsr cuk,a- nsgeqfDr ds uke ijL=kh&Lokra=; dh ckr djuk gekjhvfoosdiw.kZ vkSj ifrr ekufldrk dkifjpk;d gksxk tks iq#"kksa dks ;nk&dnkdB?kjs esa [kM+s gksus dh vlqfoèkk lscpk,xk- esjs fe=k dgrs gSaµ^ge viusikS#"k ds cy ij ,dckj flag ls yM+us dksrS;kj gSa] enkZuxh ds lkFk eSnku esa dwniM+saxs] ysfdu lkeus vxj flag ds LFkkuij lqvj viuh nsg ij eSyk yisVs yM+usvk tk, rks gesa Hkkxuk gh iM+sxk ojuk

mldh nsg dk eSyk gekjh nsg ij yxtk,xk-* bl n`"Vkar dks gesa è;ku j[kukgksxk- gesa ladh.kZ fopkjksa ls] Hk; ls] Lo;adks ghu le>us dh chekj ekufldrk lseqfDr ikuk gS- nsgeqfDr ugha-

eka cuus dk LoIu gj L=kh ds eu dhxgu dkjkvksa esa fNik eksrh gksrk gS- cPpsdks tUe nsrh gqbZ L=kh czã gksrh gSµ

l`"Vk---- mldh bl ifo=k vuqHkwfrvkSj egku l`tu esa iq#"k cjkcj dkHkkxhnkj gksrk gS- bl n`f"V ls L=kh iq#"kds cjkcj ij gqbZ ;k iq#"k ds nku dks:ikdkj vkSj thou nsus ds dkj.k mllscM+h gqbZ- NksVh rks fdlh fLFkfr esa Hkh ughagS- f'k{kk ds vHkko esa L=kh vifj"Ñr ghjkgS- eq>s yxrk gS fd dHkh fdlh iq#"k usigys&igy fdlh vf'kf{kr vfoosdh L=khds dku esa dg fn;k gksxk fd µ^rw ghugS] eq>ls NksVh gS] ihNs jg-* vkSj okscjkcjh dk LFkku NksM+dj ihNs gks xbZ rkscl] ckdh dh fL=k;ka HksM+ksa dh rjg mldsihNs pyus dh ckr ekurh jgha-

MkW- y{eh ikaMs;] eè; izns'k

vkj{k.k [kSjkr ugha] [kkfe;ktk gS

^gal* ds Qjojh vad esa izdkf'kr MkW-lwjt ikyhoky dh HkM+klkRed fVIi.khnfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dh ftn esa dqN dFku,d fljs ls xyr gSa- muds vius fy[ks dsHkh f[kykQ gSa- tSls os dgrs gSaµ1- lkfgR;esa cgqr èkS;Z dh vko';drk gS- 2- bu ijyxkrkj [kqys fnekx ls foe'kZ gks jgk gSvkfn&vkfn- loky ;g gS fd mUgksausfdruk èkS;Z cjrk\ vkSj mudk viukfoe'kZ D;k [kqys fnekx dh mit gS\ dqNeqíksa ij è;ku pkgwaxkµ

1- muds eqrkfcd ^D;ksa os ¼nfyrys[kd½ viuh ,d vkRedFkk vkSj ,dkèkdfork&dgkuh fy[kdj ofj"B vkSjegRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkj gksus dk Hkze ikys gq,gSa\* ;g rdZ fdlh fygkt ls lkfgfR;dugha dgk tk ldrk- lkfgR; esa ifjek.kugha xq.koÙkk dh gh dlkSVh gksrh gS- ,ddgkuh fy[kuss okys iafMr pUnzèkj 'kekZxqysjhth egku dgkuhdkj gSa fd ugha\

2- fdl ij fdrus ih-,p-Mh- gks jgsgSa] bls Hkh xq.koÙkk dk vkèkkj ugha ekuukpkfg,- blesa Hkh cgqr lkaB&xkaB gksrh gS-ikyhoky th bl rF; ls voxr ugha gSaD;k\

3- êksgunkl th dks bruk egRofey jgk gS fd os vc gokbZ tgktksa esa;k=kk dj jgs gSa vkSj ikap flrkjk gksVyksaesa cdjs dh Vkaxsa pck jgs gSa-* ;g rks lkQHkM+kl gS- lo.kZ&ekufldrk vkf[kj mxygh nh mUgksaus- vkSj ^cdjs dh ugha* eqxsZ dhVkaxsa pckbZ tkrh gSa-

4- ^fujarj Qy&Qwy jgs tkfroknvkSj vkj{k.k us ftl izdkj ds fo"kSys chtcks, gSa] Hkfo"; dks muls cpkuk gS-* Lo;adks izxfroknh dgus okys izxfroknhif=kdkvksa esa Nius okys ikyhoky th ;gD;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ekDlZokn vkj{k.kdk i{kèkj gS- vkSj vkj{k.k [kSjkr ugha gS][kkfe;ktk gS] ftldh dqNsd o"kks± esaHkjikbZ ugha dh tk ldrh-

5- ^vaèksjk nksuksa vksj gS-* ;g dFkuv)ZlR; gS- nwljh vksj vaèksjk 'kk;n lclsT;knk gS] lglzkfèkd o"kks± ls laxzghr olaof)Zr- vkSj var esaµ

eq>s fcxkM+us okyksa esa ^gal* vkSjjktsUnz ;kno nksuksa gSa- vkidk laikndh;êsjh rsjh mldh ckr*] eqnks± esa tku Qawdnsrh gS- ge vc rd ftank vkSj lw[kZ:mUgha ls gSa-

ik:dkar nslkbZ] xqtjkr

vKkr ugha lhrkfd'kksj^gal* ds ebZ vad esa vKkr dfo ds ukels ;g nksgk izdkf'kr gqvk gSµ

dk ikuh esa ?kqj xvks] dk ekVh dh Hkwy-xqByh xkM+ks vke dh]te&te dM+r ccwy--;g nksgk MkW- lhrkfd'kksj [kjs }kjk

jfpr gS- cqansy[kaM ds 'kh"kZ lkfgR;dkjlhrkfd'kksj dk nksgk laxzg ^fganh lkfgR;laLFkku Hkksiky* ls 1987 esa izdkf'kr gS-pacy thou ls lacafèkr ;s lkr lkS nksgsdkQh pfpZr vkSj yksdfiz; gSa- lhrkfd'kksjth dh îkuh ikuhgkj gS* Ñfr dh Hkwfedk^>jr 'kjn dh pkanuh* cky dfo oSjkxh

tqykbZ 2011 9

us fy[kh gS- ^tc Hkh dksbZ fuLladksp vkSjrVLFkdye bl cqansyh&psruk iq#"k ijpysxh bZlqjh vkSj N=klky ds izns'k esagypy ep tk,xh-* lhrkfd'kksj th 36o"kZ laosnk esa jgs vkSj vuojr~ lkfgR;lkèkuk dh- esjs lkFk dkWyst esa fganh dsizkè;kid in ij jgs- 25 twu] 2009 dksmudk nsgkolku gqvk gS- îkuh ikuhgkjgS* Ñfr esa i`"B la[;k 2 ij nksgk ua- 8ds :i esa ;g nksgk Nik gS-

dkfeuh] eè;izns'k

uk;d dh ryk'k^gal* ebZ 2011 esa laikndh; i<+k- okLroesa vc uk;d pkgs oks fdlh Hkh {ks=k dsfy, <wa<+ukµ,d cM+h eqf'dy leL;k cuhgqbZ gS-

^fØdsV* cM+ksa dk [ksy cu x;k-djksM+ksa #i, esa fØdsV ds f[kykM+h [kjhnsx,- xjhcksa ds >ksiM+ksa dks iDdk djus dhfQØ D;ksa\ oks gekjs ns'k HkkbZ gSa] ijmudks lqfoèkk,a nsus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro rksljdkj dk gSµmudh ljdkj dk gS- gefØdsVlZ dgk ekaxrs gSaµljdkj ls enn!

vehj vkSj xjhc cus gh jgus pkfg,-rHkh rks vehjh dk izn'kZu dj ik,axs u\rHkh rks eqacbZ esa 26 eafty Åaph bekjrcuh gSµ,d gh ifjokj jgrk gS vkSj ,ddaiuh 60 djksM+ #i, fdjk;k ns jgh gS-;s lc ^fØdsV* ds laj{kd] pkgus okys gSavehjksa esa vehj- uks,Mk ds ,d edku esa^nks cgusaµD;ksa ,dkarokl esa jgha\ cl[kcj vkbZ xbZ&lquk vkSj yx x, vkbZ- ih-,y- fØdsV dh ns[kus- iwjs 51 fnu rdns[kk-

vfouk'k nÙkke; dLrqjs] tcyiqj

xkfy;ksa dh Hkk"kkfØdsV dk cq[kkj mrjus ds ckn uk;d dhryk'k esa gekjh n`f"V lfpu o èkksuh rFkk'kkg#[k o lyeku ds mijkar vUuk gtkjsdh rjQ ?kwerh gS] fdarq Hkkjrh; Qyd ijQSys Hkz"Vkpkj dks udsy yxkus ds fy,ftl vkanksyu ds ÅaV dks gtkjs us [kM+kfd;k og fd djoV cSBsxk dqN dgk ughatk ldrk-

bl vad esa dgkuh ûhyk gkFkh* esaetgc ds uke ij lekt esa QSysvaèkfo'oklksa dk cM+h LokHkkfodrk lsinkZQk'k fd;k x;k gS- bathfu;j ys[kdvuoj lqgSy cèkkbZ ds ik=k gSa- ^cstkucLrh esa* ijoku p<+rh tokuh dh cspkjxhdks Lokfr frokjh us cM+h f'kír ls mHkkjkgS- ftank dgkfu;ksa ds uke ij ^fpdksVh*ftank vglkl ls cgqr nwj ys[kd dhdiksy dYiuk gh izrhr gqbZ- ^dBiqryhukp* cs'kd gekjh iqfyl dh dk;Z 'kSyhdks n'kkZrh gS ij yxrk gS ^gal* dksxkfy;ksa dh Hkk"kk dqN T;knk gh ilan gS-gka] ^fdls iqdk:a*\ esa t:j gekjs tehjdks txkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS-

;gha eq>s ekpZ vad esa Nih jkedqekjvKs; dh dgkuh ^cksy js ljiap] ds djSxkrw\* dh ;kn vkrh gS- ;g ukjhl'kDrhdj.k dh l'kDr dgkuh gS- gka]vui<+ Hkkxks ds laoknksa esa gfj;k.koh Hkk"kkdk vHkko [kVdrk gS- fo'ks"kr% tc ogvius vkSj ljiap ds lacaèk dk o.kZudjrh gS- u tkus D;ksa vKs; th BsBgfj;k.koh vapy ls tqM+s gksus ij Hkhdgkuh dh ukf;dk Hkkxks ls gfj;k.kohHkk"kk ugha cqyok lds- eq[; ik=k }kjkHkk"kk dk mfpr cgu fd;k x;k gksrk rksdgkuh vkSj vfèkd thoar gks mBrh-

blh vad esa jkèkkÑ".k th dh dgkuh,d yk[k lÙkkuos gtkj vkB lkS vëklhls ifjp; djkus ds fy, èkU;okn- gjvad esa latho th dh ckr dh èkkj iSuhgksdj cksyrh gSµ^flLVe Qsy gks ;k fQj^laxhusa eksM+ nks*-

NCchlosa cjl esa lhf<+;ka p<+rs galds fy, <sj lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a-

MkW- deys'k efyd] lksuhir

ehfM;k dk el[kjkiuebZ] 11 dlkSVh esa êhfM;k dk Økafrdkjhtarj&earj* i<+k- eqds'k th dks èkU;okn-ehfM;k ds ik[kaM ds ckjs esa cgqr dqNfy[kk tk ldrk gS-

Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vUuk gtkjs thekuks tarj&earj is ugha pSuy ds LVwfM;ksesa vu'ku ij cSBs gksa] ,slk ekgkSy Vh-oh-pSuyksa us [kM+k fd;k- ehfM;k ds fjiksVZj

tc ns'k ds vkfFkZd ?kksVkys ds vkadM+s vkSjmudk fooj.k is'k dj jgs Fks rks ,slk yxjgk Fkk] tSls 'kSrku ckbfcy dh ckr djjgk gks- ,adj ds Åij xqLlk ugha rjl vkjgk Fkk-

vxj ehfM;k us viuk èkeZ 'kq: lsgh lgh <ax vkSj bZekunkjh ls fuHkk;kgksrk rks vUuk th dks tarj&earj esa cSBusdh ukScr gh u vkrh- D;k lgh D;k xyrtkuus ds ckotwn vutku cuuk ,dvijkèk gS- xkao ls rkYyqdj[krsµfdlkuksa&dkjhxjksa vkSj D;w esa [kM+svafre vkneh dh odkyr djuk ehfM;kblfy, Hkwy x, gSa fd ^blesa gekjkD;k\* dk mÙkj ugha feyrk-

vf'ou f>a>qokfM;k] dPN ¼xqtjkr½

oekZ ugha 'kekZ^gal* dk ebZ 2011 vad i<+k] vPNk yxk-vPNk yxrk gS fd vki bl vk;q esa Hkhfujarj lfØ; gSa vkSj vkidh dye dhèkkj cjdjkj gS! rktk elyksa ij vki cM+hlVhd fVIif.k;ka nsrs gSa- ;|fi ge yksxHkh ml fo"k; ij fopkj dj jgs gksrs gSa]fdarq vki bu fo"k;ksa ij u, ,axy lsppkZ djrs gSa-

izLrqr vad ds i`"B 69 ij ^y?kqdFkk]dkWe* ds fooj.k esa ^nLrkost* LraHk esaiqLrd ^y?kqdFkk % jpuk vkSj leh{kkn`f"V* dk laiknd eqds'k oekZ dks crk;kx;k gS] tcfd okLro esa bl iqLrd dslaiknd ;qok y?kqdFkkdkj eqds'k 'kekZ gSa]irk ugha ;g izwQ dh xyrh gS ;k vU;dksbZ ekuoh; Hkwy- eqds'k 'kekZ dh ;giqLrd esjs ikl miyCèk gS-

ebZ vad esa dgkuh ^dBiqryh ukp*¼Hkkxpan xqtZj½] y?kqdFkk,a ^mYVk vki*¼dey pksiM+k½] ^dld* ¼jkefuoklekuo½] leh{kk ^nqfu;k dh lSj dh>yfd;ka ¼lfjrk 'kekZ½] ehfM;k dkØkafrdkjh tarj&earj ¼eqds'k dqekj½ fo'ks"kmYys[kuh; gSa-

fouksn ukjax] xqM+xkao

deyk izlkn vkSj dVuh^gal* ebZ*11 dk vad ûk;d dh ryk'k*

tqykbZ 201110

ls 'kq: gksdj ^eq[;èkkjk ds vgadkj* rd QSyh iBuh; lkexzh dk ladyu gS-deyk izlkn th dks Lej.k djrs gq, dbZ vkys[k utj ls xqtj x,- yxrkgS fd izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k vkSj bIVk dk lEesyu vHkh Hkh utj esa ?kwe jgkgS tgka iz[;kr ukVddkj gchc ruohj ds ^vkxjk cktkj* ds vk;kstu esalw=kèkkj jgs deyk izlkn th lu~ 2002 le;&f'kyk ij [kMs+ gSa- vkSj Hkksikyds vfèkos'ku dh Le`fr vkt Hkh eu ij nLrd fn, iM+h gS- jhoka fo'ofo|ky;esa deyk izlkn th ls nks&pkj ckj lkeuk gqvk vkSj vuqHko ls Hkjh rS;kjh esaO;Lr ns[kk Fkk- vkt varjHkkjrh dh [kaMgj gksrh fojklr gsrq jhoka esa dksbZnwljk deyk izlkn pkfg, oukZ foèao izns'k esa lkfgfR;d lekpkj esa dsoy?kjsyw dfo&xksf"B;ka cph jg tk,axh deyk izlkn th Lo;a lkfgfR;d vkanksyuesa ids gq, lkaLÑfrd dehZ Fks- vkt tc os gekjs chp ugha gSa] ,d ys[kd]laLÑfrdehZ ls T;knk Hkksiky&dVuh ds chp dk nk;jk dV x;k gS- tc Hkhos jhoka ls Hkksiky x, dVuh LVs'ku ij fdlh u fdlh lkFkh dks LVs'ku cqykukugha Hkwys] pkgs os v'kksd JhokLro gksa ;k lqcksèk th- vkReh;rk dk nwljki;kZ; deyk izlkn Fks- eSa mUgsa viuh Le`fr;ksa ds tfj, iz.kke djrk gwa- lksuhflag dh dye ls Kku gh fonzksg gS ,d lyhds ls dgk x;k fopkj gS- jkT;lÙkkds izfr fonzksg ds lHkh Dykfldy mik; [kre vkSj fopkjghu gks x, gSa-

jkèks';ke f=kikBh] dVuhdgkfu;ksa dh la[;k c<+k,a

^gal* ds ebZ 2011 vad dh lHkh dgkfu;ka ilan vkb±- ^dBiqryh ukp* esaHkkxpan xqtZj us HkksysHkkys ukxfjdksa ij iqfyfl;k dgj dk csckd fp=k.k fd;kgS- dgkuh ds eq[; ik=k vkseh tSls yksxksa dks gh ;FkkFkZ thou esa O;oLFkk lseksgHkax vkSj jktlÙkk ds izfr vkØks'k gks tkrk gS] vkSj og canwd Fkkeus dksizsfjr gksrk gS- dgkuh esa ;|fi ,d cM+s vQlj ls tku igpku gksus ds dkj.kvkseh varr% fjgk gks tkrk gS ijarq iqfyl tqYe ds f'kdkj lHkh yksxksa dh ^Åaphigqap* rks ugha gksrh-

vuoj lqgSy dh dgkuh ^uhyk gkFkh* nks Lrjksa oj fopkjksa dks laikfnrdjrh gS- igyk] èkkfeZd vaèkfo'okl vkSj dBeqYykiu dSls fdlh lekt ;kleqnk; dh voufr dk dkjd cu tkrk gS- nwljk] ;fn cPpksa dks muds #>kuds vuq:i f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k fn;k tk, rks os vkleku Nw ldrs gSa- dgkuhesa dYyw ds vCcw us vius csVs dh ewfrZ dyk ds izfr vfHk#fp dks igpkukvkSj mldh gkSlyk vQtkbZ dh- dYyw us dBeqYyksa dks lcd rks fl[kk;k ijblds fy, mls fdrus ikiM+ csyus iM+s\

iwf.kZek dsfM;k ^vUuiw.kkZ* dh dgkuh ^fdldks iqdk:a* i<+dj eu dqN{k.k ds fy, fopfyr gks x;k- fdruk lVhd o.kZu gS- vk, fnu fnYyh dsv[kckjksa esa >kj[kaM] mM+hlk vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ls vkbZ vkfnoklh yM+fd;ksa ds ;gkadh dkfB;ksa vkSj QkeZgkmlksa esa ?kjsyw ukSdjkuh ds :i esa ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds lekpkjNirs jgrs gSa- dqN rks ,u th vks vkSj iqfyl dh lfØ;rk ds QyLo:i viusxkao&dLcs ykSV tkrh gSa ijarq vfèkdka'k dh dld ;gka ds Øwj daØhV ds taxyesa foyhu gks tkrh gSa- D;k ;gh budh fu;fr gS\

Lokfr frokjh dh dgkuh ^cstku cLrh esa* gekjs NksVs&cM+s 'kgjksa esa iuijgs ^?ksVks dYpj* ds fp=k.k dk iz;kl gS- dFkkud lehphu gksrs gq, Hkh f'kYivPNk u gksus ds dkj.k dgkuh ^cstku* lh gks xbZ gS-

var esa ,d fuosnuµgal esa dgkfu;ksa dh la[;k c<+kdj blds ^dFkkekfld* gksuk pfjrkFkZ djsa- ledkyhu fons'kh dgkfu;ksa dks Hkh gal esa LFkkunsus ij fopkj djsa-

vlhe dqekj >k] xkft;kckn

tqykbZ 2011 11

tqykbZ 201112

tkjh jgsxh ed+cwy fQnk gqlsu dh dgkuh

iz;kx 'kqDy

gqlsu lkgc us viuh ,d vkRedFkkfy[kh t+:j gS % ^gqlsu dh dgkuh %viuh tqckuh* ij ;g ekuus ds lHkhdkj.k gSa fd mudh dgkuh ges'kk t+kjhjgus okyh gS- og [k+Re gksus okyh ughagS- 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mUgksaus yanu ds,d vLirky esa tc 'kjhj NksM+k] rcHkys gh FkksM+h nsj ds fy, mlus cgqrksa dksvolUu dj fn;k gks ¼vkSj ge vc Hkhmlls mcjs u gksa½ ij] blesa nsj ugha yxhfd ns'k&fons'k ds reke v[kckj vkSj Vh-oh- pSuy mudh thou&dFkk ls dbZizlax <wa<+&<wa<+dj crkus&lqukus u yxs gksa-;g flyflyk Fkek ugha gS-

og ,d ,slh 'kf[l;r Hkh Fks tksvklkuh ls fdlh ,d dh best esa],d&lh Nfo esa <yus okyh ugha gS- mudsckjs esa vxj ;g dgk&fy[kk x;k fd ogik'pkR; dyk ls izHkkfor Fks] vkSj mudhvk/kqfudrk esa if'pe ds dbZ ^jax*?kqys&feys gSa rks bldh dkV Hkh rRdkyfeyrh gS fd mudh fp=k Hkk"kk rks iwjhrjg ls Hkkjrh; ^yksdjax* esa Mwch gqbZ gS]vkSj og vtark&,yksjk] [ktqjkgks&dks.kkdZdh f=kHkaxh eqnzkvksa ls vksrizksr gS] fdgqlsu vkSj lwt+k dh fp=kHkk"kk esa ^f=kHkax*dk vuks[kk iqujkfo"dkj gS] vkSj vxj;g dgk x;k fd os rks /kfudksa ds ?kjksadh 'kksHkk c<+kus ds fy, fp=k&jpuk djrsjgs gSa] vkSj mudh fnypLih rksvkVZ&xSyfj;ksa dks] dyk vk;kstuksa dks],d izn'kZufiz;rk ls laiUu djus esa jghgS] rks rRdky bl vksj /;ku fnyk;kx;k fd os rks lkoZtfud LFkyksa esadSuol fcNkdj Hkh dke djrs jgs gSa]vkSj dyk&Nk=kksa ls ysdj lM+d fdukjs dspk;&LVky ds ekfyd&deZpkjh dks Hkh

dqN cukdj HksaV dj nsus esa mUgksaus dHkhdksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrh- mUgksaus vxjikap flrkjk gksVyksa esa cgqrsjk le;fcrk;k gS rks mlls de lM+d fdukjs ds<kcksa esa ugha-

og lcds fy, lqyHk jgs- vkSjmuds vkads gq, fo"k;ksa dh vksj ns[ksa rksik,axs fd mUgksaus vk/kqfudk,a fpf=kr dhgSa rks etnwfjusa mlls vf/kd- mudhdyk esa nsoh&nsorkvksa] iqjk vk[;kuksa]feFkdksa dh mifLFkfr gS rks rekeledkyhu jktuhfrd&lkekftd?kVukvksa ij Hkh ^fVIif.k;ka* gSa- muds;gka ek/kqj nhf{kr gSa rks enj Vsjslk HkhgSa] vferkHk cPpu] lfpu rsanqydj gSarks dsjy&jktLFkku ds vke tu Hkh vkfnvkfn- foy{k.k ekuo vkÑfr;ksa ds lkFkgh ?kksM+s] ÅaV] gkFkh] i{kh] cdfj;ka]eqfxZ;ka vkSj edM+h ds tkys Hkh gSa- viusle; dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ {ks=k vkSj fo"k;,slk gksxk] ftldh vksj mudk /;ku ux;k gks- 1947 esa gh mUgksaus lwt+k] jt+k]vkjk] ckdVs] xkns ds lkFk feydj^izksxzsflo vkfVZLV xzqi* dh LFkkiuk dhFkh- vkSj dg ldrs gSa fd 1947 ds ckn

ls bl ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa ftruh Hkh?kVuk,a ?kVh gSa] os lc muds dke esaizfrfcafcr gqbZ gSa- u tkus fdrus yksxksavkSj 'kgjksa&ns'kksa ls os xqtjs gSa] vkSj tgkals Hkh og xqtjs gSa] ogka ekuks ^vkReh;laca/k* dk ,d ,slk ikS/kk mUgksaus jksik gSfd ml ij iyVdj og ikuh Hkys u nslds gksa] ij] og ygygkrk jgk gS]D;ksafd ftuds chp og mls jksidj x,Fks] os mls yxkrkj lhaprs jgs gSaµmudsiyVdj vkus dh izrh{kk mUgksaus ugha dh-mUgksaus Bhd gh ;g eku fy;k fd ^og,d txg fVddj jgus okys rks gSa ugha-* eku ;g Hkh fy;k fd og tgka Hkhgksaxs dqN dj jgs gksaxs- dqN cuk vkSjfljt jgs gksaxs- vkSj ,slk gh rks jgk gS-dHkh ;g [kcj feyrh jgh gS fd ogveqd txg gSa] vkSj ml txg fdlhfp=k] fQ+Ye] E;wjy vkfn esa jes gq, gSa-bldk Hkjkslk jgk gS fd mu tSlk :gkuhvkSj lkFk gh ^yksd* dh fparkvksa lsHkjiwj vkSj eLr&ekSyk dykdkj] tgka Hkhgksxk dqN fljt jgk gksxkµ,slk dqNftls ns[kdj vka[ksa tqM+k,axh] vkSjlksp&fopkj dh ,d /kkjk Hkh QwVsxh- ogvius le; dh ?kVukvksa ls gh ugha]Ñfr;ksa vkSj Ñfrdkjksa ls Hkh tqM+s- mudslksp ds nk;js esa eqfDrcks/k] Q+St+]'ke'ksj] dSQ+h vktehµlc jgs- vkSjfganh&mnwZ&vaxzst+h lesr] Hkkjr esacksyh&cjrh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa dsjpukdkjksa ls mudh fudVrk jgh- fganhesa ^vKs;*] fueZy oekZ] Ñ".k cynso oSn]dsnkjukFk flag gksa ;k _rqjktµlc mUgsadHkh u dHkh ^feys*&Vdjk,] vkSj,d&nwljs ds izfr vknjHkko esa ca/ks-fp=kdkj&dFkkdkj jkedqekj ls rks mudh

u gU;rs

tqykbZ 2011 13

vkthou eS=kh jgh gh- mUgksasus lR;ftrjk; dh fQ+Yeksa ij vk/kkfjr fp=k&jpuk,adha] vkSj Hkhelsu tks'kh ds lkFk fp=k&laxr Hkh- og ukVd] u`R; vkSj [ksy dhnqfu;k ds lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds laidZ esa vk,-i=kdkjksa vkSj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds Hkh-lekarj flusek ds yksxksa ls tqM+s rksyksdfiz;] ^ckWyhoqM* flusek ls Hkh- osoSKkfudksa ds fudV laidZ esa vk,]lekt'kkfL=k;ksa vkSj f'k{kkfonksa ds Hkh- oslcds ikl x,] lcdks ns[kk&ij[kk]fdlh dh vuns[kh ugha dh] fdlh lsvucksyk ugha fd;kµlÙkk ds xfy;kjksals ysdj] bl ns'k ds reke NksVs&eksVsjktuhfrd&lkekftd laxBuksa vkSj mudsdk;ZdrkZvksa ls Hkh tqM+s-

ij] vkSj ;g /;ku nsus okyh ckrgS fd dke mUgksaus viuh 'krks± ij fd;k-fp=k&Hkk"kk esa izsfjr&izHkkfor og fofHkUulzksrksa ls jgs] ij] fdlh dk ^m/kkj* ckdhugha j[kk] fdlh dh ûdy* ugha dh]fdlh dh nklrk Lohdkj ugha dh-blhfy, ed+cwy fQ+nk gqlsu dsthou&izlaxksa dh] dkedkt dh] vkSjljksdkjksa dh x.kuk esa gesa Hkys dfBukbZgks- ij] blesa dfBukbZ ugha gS fd gegqlsu ds dke dks nwj ls îgpku* u ysa-mls ge dHkh&dHkkj ^byLVªsfVo*] vkSjtYnh esa cuk;k gqvk Hkys eku vkSj dgysa] ysfdu mldh js[kkvksa dh ÅtkZ vkSjjaxksa dh eqX/kdkjh] izkaty] fueZy NVkvksals dHkh budkj u dj ik,axs- os gesafofLer] vkËkfnr djrs jgsaxs vkSj viuhvksj [khaprs Hkh jgsaxs-

njvly] fdlh Hkh ^cM+s* jpukdkjvkSj dykdkj dh rjg] gqlsu thou]lekt vkSj l`f"V dks [kqyh vka[kksa lsns[kus okys dykdkj Fks- ,d êqDr&eu*euq";] ,d vuqxkeh jpukdkj- vrhrHkh muds ;gka orZeku ds vkyksd@va/ksjsesa gh mtkxj gksrk gS- fdUgha:f<+;ksa&ifjikfV;ksa esa ugha- mUgksausêgkHkkjr* vkSj ^jkek;.k* fljht dhfp=k&Ükà[kykvksa ls ysdj] fczfV'k jkt rdij viuh fp=k&Ükà[kyk cukbZ gS- vkSjegkRek xka/kh] johanzukFk Bkdqj] 'kjrckcw] fujkyk lesr u tkus fdrus

egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ds Ldsp] js[kkadu]fp=kkadu vkSj iksVªsZV- mUgksaus dyk dhfo/kkvksa vkSj fof/k;ksa dks vius <ax lsiquuZok fd;k gS- muds dbZ iksVªsZV vkSjmudh dbZ xzkfQ+d Ñfr;ka blh ckr dhizek.k gSa- bankSj dh gqlsuh lkbfdy vkSjfnYyh dh fQ,V ls ysdj yanu&nqcbZ dhQjkjh] eflZMht lesr os reke xkfM+;kagSa] tks ^/kuh oxks±* esa LVsVl flacy jghgSa] ij] gqlsu dks uaxs ikao pyus ls HkhdHkh xqjst ugha jgk] cfYd oghpyukµmlh izdkj vf/kd Hkkrk jgkgSµxkfM+;ka ihNs&ihNs ;k ^LrC/k* [kM+hgqb±] vkSj gqlsu uaxs ikao- gqlsu var esa],d ckj fQj ;g îzekf.kr* djus esalQy gq, fd dyk&deZ vkSj jpuk&deZds ^/ku* ls c<+dj nwljh vkSj dksbZ pht+ugha gS- t+kfgj gS fd ;g mUgksaus viuhÑfr;ksa ls vftZr ^/ku* ls gh izekf.krfd;k] vius }kjk vftZr dbZ ns'kksa dhdjsalh ls ugha- muls dbZ xquk vf/kd/ku okys] mudh vFkhZ dks da/kk nsus okyksaesa 'kkfey Fks-

mudh ^jsat* gj ekeys esa cM+h Fkh-mudk dn Hkh bruk cM+k Fkk fd mUgsalÙkk ds bl ;k ml i{k ds yksxksa ds lkFk[kM+s gksus ij dHkh lQ+kbZ* nsus dh t+:jrugha iM+h- vkSj u gh yksxksa dks ;g yxkfd og veqd dks D;ksa vkad jgs gSa-mUgksaus tokgjyky usg: dks vkadk rksMkW- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k dks Hkh- bafnjkxka/kh dks vkadk rks ek;korh vkSj eerkcuthZ dks Hkh- laln ds euksuhr lnL; dsukrs og Ng o"kks± rd jkT; lHkk lnL;jgs] vkSj ogka cSBs&cSBs fcuk ^cksys* gq,mUgksaus vius ^cksyrs* gq, js[kkaduksa&dSfjdspjksa&dkVwZuksa ls ,slh ehBh&dM+ohpqVfd;ka yh gSa] vkSj ,slh lekt&fpark Hkhn'kkZ;h gS] fd og ns[krs&lksprs gh curhgSa- fLol cSadksa* esa tek dkys /ku laca/khmudk dkVwZu bl ckr dk tcjnLrmnkgj.k gS- ;s js[kkadu&dSfjdspj&dkVwZu^laln mifu"kn* uked mudh ,do`gnkdkj iqLrd esa ladfyr gSa- mUgksausvius dks jkT;lHkk esa euksuhr djusokyksa dks Hkh c[+'kk ugha gS-

tgka rd ekuo&vkÑfr ds vadu

dk loky gS] mls vkadus esa mUgsa fo'ks"kvkuan vkrk jgk gS- ekuks gj psgjk mudsfy, îkB* dk fo"k; Fkk- og psgjk rksvkSj Hkh] tks fdlh dkj.k ls ^yksdfiz;*gks] ;k lkoZtfud :i ls vf/kd tkuktkrk jgk gks- ,sls psgjksa dks vkadus esamUgsa nqgjk ykHk fn[krk Fkkµ,d rks ogml psgjs ds v/;;u dk ^vkuan* mBkikrs Fks] nwljs mlls tqM+dj mudh dykHkh yksxksa rd vf/kd igqaprh Fkh- mudhdhfrZ esa btkQ+k djrh Fkh- og yksdfiz;gksuk pkgrs gSa] vkSj Hkkjrh; ledkyhudyk dks ^yksdfiz;* cukuk pkgrs gSa] blsmUgksaus fNik;k Hkh ugha-

,d ckj fnYyh esa eSa mUgha dh xkM+h

tqykbZ 201114

eq[rlj

� laLÑfr eap miz ds mik/;{k JhHkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj] MkW- jkgh eklwejtk] lkfgR; ,dsMeh ds egkea=kh jkefd'kksj] tu laLÑfr eap ds la;kstddkS'ky fd'kksj] ^deZJh* if=kdk dhlaiknd lqJh iwue flag] e/kqdj f=kosnh]MkW- jes'k nhf{kr] jkts'k dqekj] v#.kkf=kosnh] 'kcue fjtoh] xtkyk vuoj]rkfgjk glu] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;VhplZ ,lksfl,ku ds egkea=kh MkW- vkj-ch- flag ,oa HkwriwoZ egkea=kh MkW- iq"isUnzfeJ us ,d la;qDr izsl foKfIr esa dgkfd yksdra=k esa 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa vfgalkRed<ax ls ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/kdjus dk turk dks turkaf=kd vf/kdkjiznÙk gS] ftlds tfj, turk viusmn~xkj izdV djrh gSA fnukad 4 twu2011 dks fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku esadsanz ljdkj us vk/kh jkr ds ckndk;jrkiw.kZ <ax ls dkys /ku ,oaHkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkanksyujrvkanksyudkfj;ksa ij ftl rjgccZjrkiw.kZ ykBh pktZ vkSj vJq xSl dkiz;ksx dj turkaf=kd <ax ls py jgsvu'ku dks nckus dk dqfRlr iz;klfd;k gS] og [kqYye&[kqYyk yksdra=k ijgeyk gS vkSj ljdkj dh yksdra=k dksdqpyus dh bPNk izdV djrk gSA bldhftruh Hkh fuank ,oa HkRlZuk dh tk,de gSA

esa lokj Fkk- xkM+h Hkh ogh Mªkbo dj jgsFks- ,d yky cÙkh ij xkM+h #dh rks eSausik;k fd vklikl #dh gqbZ xkfM+;ksa&vkWVks&fjD'kksa] ckbdksa&lkbfdyksa ls rekefuxkgsa mudh vksj mBh gqbZ gSa- eq>s vPNkyxk- eSaus muls dgk fd ^;g ckr [kq'kdjus okyh gS fd vc yksx dykdkj dksigpkuus Hkh yxs gSa-* mudh fVIi.kh blij rhj dh rjg vkbZ] cksys] ^ugha] osdykdkj dks ugha igpku jgs gSa- os rksek/kqjh ¼nhf{kr½ dks cukus okys dksigpku jgs gSa-* bl LohdkjksfDr esa u rksvQ+lksl Fkk] u gh dksbZ f'kdk;r- gqlsuyksxksa dks] lekt dks] cgqr vPNh rjgigpkurs Fks- mudh n`f"V Hksnd Fkh] ij]muesa cPpksa tSlh lgtrk&ljyrk Hkh Fkh-eSaus dHkh mUgsa yksxksa dh rkdr vkSj mudsLVsVl ds vk/kkj ij crkZo djrs gq, ughans[kk- balkuh vkSj lkekftd cjkcjh dsog dk;y Fks- eq>s ;kn gS tc gqlsulkgc dk 75oka tUefnu /kwe/kke ls bankSjesa ukxfjd vfHkuanu ds :i esa euk;k tkjgk Fkk] rks muds csVs fp=kdkj 'ke'kknds ek/;e ls eq> rd mudk ;g lans'kigqapk fd vxj bl ekSds ij eSa Hkh ogkajgwa rks mUgsa vPNk yxsxk- eSa lg"kZ igqqapk-lk{kh gwa fd mUgksaus pqu&pqudj] <wa<+&<wa<+dj ogka cpiu ds lkfFk;ksa&iM+ksfl;ksa&fgrSf"k;ksa dks eap ij cSBk;k ftuesa lsdksbZ NksVh&eksVh nqdku pykrk Fkk] dksbZfdlh Ldwy esa v/;kid Fkk] dksbZpijklh] dksbZ dqN vkSj- eap ij bUghalcds lkFk cSBs Fks jktusrk] vklikl dsiz'kklfud vf/kdkjh] vkSj vU; x.kekU;ukxfjd- eap ds lkeus dh] ;k ihNs dhHkh lhVksa ij-

;gha cM+h rhozrk ds lkFk esjs /;kuesa ,d ckj fQj ;g ckr vkbZ Fkh fdtc ls gqlsu lkgc us lkoZtfud LFkyksaij dSuol fcNkdj dke djuk 'kq:fd;k rc ls ;qok yksxksa us Hkh dSuolvkSj rSyjaxksa esa lgtrk ls csfgpd dkedjuk vkjaHk fd;k- eSa bls gqlsu lkgcdk ,d cM+k ;ksxnku ekurk gwa fdmUgksaus bl ek/;e ds lkFk] gekjs ;gka,d le; tqM+h jgh bl feFk dks rksM+

fn;k fd dSuol ij fp=k&jpuk dghabZty ij j[kdj gh laHko gS- vxj jktkjfo oekZ us dSuol&rSyjax ds ek/;e dksdq'kyrkiwoZd cjr dj ;g crk;k Fkkfd bl ;wjksih;@vtuch ek/;e dks geHkh fof/k&lEer <ax ls cjr ldrs gSa rksgqlsu us ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd ge mlsdkxt dh rjg cjr ldrs gSa-

mudk dkedkt foiqy gS- esjhmuls igyh HksaV 1963&64 esa gqbZFkhµgSnjkckn esa- eSa rsbZl&pkSchl cjldk Fkk] ^dYiuk* laiknd&eaMy esa ,d;qok lnL; dh rjg dk;Zjr Fkk- og^dYiuk* ds laLFkkid&lapkyd cnjhfo'kky fiÙkh ds vR;ar vkReh; Fks- gqlsulkgc cnjh fo'kky th ls dksbZ 15&16cjl cM+s Fks] ij] nksuksa dk eS=kh&Hkkons[krs gh curk Fkk- ogka jgrs gq, Hkhgqlsu lkgc ds cgqrsjs fp=k&js[kkadu ns[ksFks- og cnjhfo'kky th ds ;gka vkrs Fkseghus nks eghus ij] vkSj dqN u dqNcukdj NksM+ tkrs Fks- vuarj ogha ijmUgksaus ^jkek;.k* fljht ds fp=k Hkh jps-

rc ls gqlsu lkgc dh u tkusfdruh izn'kZfu;ka ns[kha- cgqrsjs dkelaxzgky;ksa esa] vkSj muds fe=kksa ds ;gkaHkh ns[ks- dqN muds fnYyh ds taxiqjkokys ?kj esa vkSj dqN HkkbZ ohj flag ekxZds fudV okys ?kj esa- eSaus ftruk ns[kkog muds dke dk cM+k fgLlk gksxk] ij]ns'k&fons'k esa QSys gq, muds dkeksa dksdksbZ vdsyk O;fDr ugha ns[k ldrk-

vkSj mudh fQYesa] muds E;wjy]mudh] vkSj mu ij fdrkcsa] os Hkh cgqrgSa- lSdM+ksa dSVykWXl Hkh- ,d ckj ,slkla;ksx gqvk fd eSa vkSj esjh iRuh T;ksfreqacbZ x, gq, Fks- mu fnuksa gqlsu lkgc^xtxkfeuh* dh 'kwfVax dj jgs Fks- lsVrS;c esgrk dk Fkk- mls Hkh ns[kus dhbPNk Fkh- ,d 'kke ge igqaps rks os;wfuV ds dbZ yksxksa ls f?kjs gq, Fks-vklikl ek/kqjh nhf{kr vkSj 'kkg#[k[kku Hkh dgha Fks- mUgksaus pk;&uk'rkdjk;k- ikl vkdj cSBs- cksys] ^tkurs gSabu fnuksa esjh gkyr D;k gS- lqcg ,d?kksM+k cukrk gwa- fQj mls csprk gwa- mlls

tks feyrk gS] mls ysdj fQ+Ye dh 'kwfVaxdjrk gwa- viuh dYiuk ds ?kksM+s nkSM+krkgwa-* dgdj og Lo;a gals lkFk gh ge Hkh-

ij] lp gh rks] ;FkkFkZ&dYiuk&vuqHko&Hkkouk&v/;;u ls tks lalkjmUgksaus jpk mldk viuk lkSan;Z] egRovkSj dyk&eeZ gS- mudh ^dYiuk*&Hkkoukds ?kksM+s dV~VjiaFkh fganqvksa vkSjeqlyekuksa nksuksa dks ugha taps rks bl ijvQ+lksl gh fd;k tk ldrk gS-^vrkfdZd* <ax ls mu ij cgqrsjs izgkjHkh gq,- ij] mudh dgkuh] ml vfopydykdkj vkSj ^eqDr euq";* dh dgkuhgS] tks tkurk Fkk fd tks dqN og jp]vkSj th jgk gS] mlls cgqrksa dks ^mM+us*ds fy, ia[k feysaxs- fu'p; gh mudhdgkuh ds iUus [kksts] iyVs] i<+s vkSj cw>stk,axs- vkSj mudh xgjh laosnuk vkSjmuds vxzxkeh fopkj lHkh ek/;eksa dsdykdkjksa vkSj dyk&efeZ;ksa dksvuqizkf.kr djrs jgsaxs-

laidZ % ,p&416] ik'oZukFk izsLVht]lsDVj&93,] uks,Mk&201304

eks- % 9810973590 �

tqykbZ 2011 15

eq[rlj

� ^rhljh dle* fQYe ds jpukdkjvkSj egku~ fQYe xhrdkj 'kadj 'kSysanzdh ckSf)d ijaijk dk fuoZgu djus]lkfgfR;d ewY;ksa ds laj{k.k esa jr rFkklkFkZd 'kCn jpuk djus okys fQYexhrdkjksa dks lEekfur djus ds mís';ls lu~ 2000 esa 'kSysanz eSeksfj;y VªLVdh LFkkiuk dh xbZ- lqifjfpr fQYeleh{kd MkW- banzthr flag] 'kSysanzeSeksfj;y VªLV ds v/;{k gSa-

;g VªLV izfr nwljs o"kZ 'kSysanz dhijaijk dk fuoZgu djus okys fQYexhrdkj dks lEekfur djrh gS- vcrd loZJh xqyt+kj] uhjt] dSQ+hvkt+eh] ;ksxs'k] xqy'ku ckojk vkSjizlwu tks'kh ;g lEeku Lohdkj dj pqdsgSa- bl o"kZ ;g lEeku xhrdkjlarks"kkuan dks 30 vxLr dks fn;ktk,xk-

tqykbZ 201116

tc&tc ns[kk yksgk ns[kk

izeksn ik.Ms;

eksgd fu'Ny eqLdku vkSj ljyrk-ekDlZoknh vkLFkk- n`<+- tM+ ugha- ekuspanzcyh flag ¼20 vizSy] 1924&23 ebZ]2011½- panzcyh th esa ,d vn~Hkqrlgtrk] ljyrk vkSj lknxh Fkh-

ledkyhu lekt] jktuhfr]bfrgkl] lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr ij lpsrn`f"V j[kus okys izxfroknh lekykspdpanzcyh flag vc gekjs chp ugha gSa- yacsle; ls os vLoLFk Fks- fcLrj ij Fks-muesa vn~Hkqr ftthfo"kk Fkh- okjk.klh dsfoosdkuan uxj fLFkr vius vkokl esa'kkjhfjd ykpkjh ds ckotwn lkfgR; dsO;kid ifjizs{; ls tqM+h ppkZvksa esae'kxwy jgrs Fks-

os 20 vizSy] 1924 dks xkthiqj dsjkuhiqj xkao ¼ufugky½ esa tUes- lu~1944 esa vaxzsth lkfgR; esa LukrdksÙkjmikf/k izkIr djus ds ckn mUgksaus cyoarjktiwr dkWyst ¼vkxjk½ vkSj mn; izrkiegkfo|ky; ¼okjk.klh½ esa 40 o"kZ rdv/;kiu fd;k- lekt ls O;fDr oO;fDr ls lekt ds ijk;siu dh Hkkoukdks dSls [kRe fd;k tk,µdkyZ ekDlZdh fpark dks mUgksaus xgjs vFkks± esavkRelkr~ fd;k- ekDlZoknh n'kZu ds izfrmudk fo'okl bl gn rd Fkk fd dgrsFksµ^nqfu;k ls ekDlZokn [kRe gks tk,]rc Hkh dgwaxk fd eSa ekDlZoknh gwa-*

fopyu vkSj ^fopkj ds var* okysmÙkj vk/kqfud le; esa os la?k"kZ'khyoSpkfjdrk ds lkFk vfMx [kM+s Fks- dgrsFks rqylhnkl ds ^tkds fiz; u jkeoSnsgh*dh rjg esjh oSpkfjd n`<+rk vkSj izcygksrh tk jgh gS- 1982 esa os tuoknhys[kd la?k ¼tysl½ ds egklfpo pqusx,- mlds ckn v/;{k in ij ianzg lkyrd viuh Hkwfedk dk c[kwch fuokZgdjrs jgs- tuoknh ys[kd la?k dslaLFkkid egklfpo ds :i esa ys[kdksa dks

laxfBr vkSj turk ds i{k esa xksycandjus esa mudh cM+h Hkwfedk jgh- ^dye*if=kdk ds laiknd Hkh jgs- panzcyh thtui{k/kj vkykspd gksus ds lkFk fo'odfork ds egÙoiw.kZ vuqoknd Fks-

^yksd n`f"V vkSj fganh lkfgR;*¼vkykspukRed fuca/kksa dk ladyu]1956½ ^vkykspuk dk tui{k* ¼2003½]ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk fpyh dsfo'ofo[;kr dfo ikCyks us:nk dhdforkvksa dk vuqokn ^ikCyks us:nkdfork lap;u* ¼2004½ mudh izeq[kjpuk,a gSa- mUgksaus ukfte fgder] okYVfOgVeSu] ,feyh fMfdUlu] czs[r]e;kdksOLdh] jkWcVZ ÝkLV tSls fo[;krdfo;ksa dh dforkvksa dk Hkh vuqoknfd;k- pfpZr dFkkdkj dk'khukFk flagdgrs gSaµ^^vkykspuk ds lekukarjmudk vuqokn dk;Z vn~Hkqr gS vkSjmUgksaus ftuds vuqokn fd, gSa os ,d ghrjg ds dfo ugha gSa- izk;% ekDlZoknhleh{kd vikB~;] nqxZe] [kwlV vkSjlfB;k;s gq, x| fy[krs gSa] blls ekLVjlkgc ¼panzcyh th½ dh leh{kk nwj gS-**

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^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* ds ltZd jk"VªdfoeSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ¼1886&1964½ dhjpukvksa ,oa mudh dkO;&n`f"V rFkklaosnuk dks ysdj izxfr'khy vkykspdvDljgka csgn vuqnkj ,oa tM+ jgs gSa-mUgsa iqu#RFkkuoknh vkSj va/k fganwjk"Vªoknh ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk jgk gS-panzcyh th viuh ekSfyd n`f"V ls blsudkjrs gSaµ^^xqIr th iqu#RFkkuoknh ughagSa- mudh jk"Vªh;rk xka/kh ;qx dhjk"Vªh;rk gS] tks /kkfeZd iqV ds ckotwnlkaiznkf;d oSeuL; ls eqDr gS] ftlesaoS".ko mnkjrk gS vkSj tks ns'k dslkFk&lkFk lkjh ekuork dks I;kj djldrh gS-** bl n`f"V laiUurk ds dkj.kgh panzcyh th dk ledkyhu vkykspukesa ,d vyx LFkku jgk- jkefoykl thdh rjg gh mUgksaus Hkh viuh ijaijk dklrdZ ewY;kadu fd;k rFkk iwjh ftEesnkjhvkSj nkf;Rocks/k ls lkfgR; vkykspuk esadke fd;k-

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lykgdkj % jktsUnz jko

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^êSe ;gka dqN ifjokj 'kkluhczkã.kksa ds gSa ftuds ;gka vkSjrksa dksiqufoZokg dh btktr ugha gS- 'kkluheryc ftUgsa jktk }kjk 'kklu feyk gks;kuh os czkã.kksa esa Hkh loZJs"B ekus tkrsgSa- ,d ckj 'kknh gksus ij muds fy,dksbZ fodYi ugha gksrkbudk ekuuk gS

fd ,slk lc dqN 'kkL=kksa esaof.kZr gS-**

^^vfer th] D;k ;g lc<dkslyk ugha gS- ;g 'kkL=k dhckr le;≤ ij iq#"kksa }kjkviuh lgwfy;r ds vuqlkj ughajph xbZ gS- tgka rd ,difrozrk dh ckr gS ;g rkscyghu pkykd iq#"kksa }kjk jpsx, fl)kar gSa- ;g eSa ugha mu'kkL=kksa esa gh fy[kk gS- yksdk;r

n'kZu esa rks dgk x;k gSµîkfrozR;kfnladsr% cqf)en~ nqcZyS% Ñr%@:ioh;ZorklkèkZ L=kh dsfyaxlfg".kqfHk%*] ;kuhcyghu pkykd ifr;ksa us :i&oh;Z okysiq#"kksa ls viuh fL=k;ksa dks cpkus ds fy,bZ";kZo'k ikfrozR; èkeZ dh LFkkiuk dh-vkSj ^Ñr% èkeZiziapks·;a ijeq"V~;ka u ;r irsr~@dnkfpr~ LoÑ'kxzhokiRuhihuLruks·Fkuk-* vFkkZr viuh iryhxnZu vkSj iRuh ds iq"V Lru nwljs dheqëh esa u iM+sa blfy, èkeZ dk bruklkjk iziap jpk x;k gS-**

og èkkjk izokg cksyrh xbZ] ßvferth] gekjs Le`fr èkeZ xzaFk rks ;gka rddgrs gSaµû L=kh nq";fr tkjs.k-* vFkkZrtkj deZ ;k ijiq#"k ls lacaèk cukus lsL=kh nwf"kr ugha gksrh-Þ

ßeSe csgrj gS fd orZeku ifjn`';esa gesa tks Bhd ckrsa yxrh gSa mUgsa viusèkeZ xzaFkksa ls xzg.k djsa vkSj tks ckrsa

tqykbZ 2011 19

,d fnu Mkfd;k nksuksa fpfë;ka mldh est ij Qsaddjpyk x;k ftu ij fy[kk Fkkµ^bl irs ij bl uke dh

dksbZ ugha jgrh- dì;k Hkstus okys dks okil Hkstsa-* nksuksai=ksa dks okil ikdj vfer èkEe ls dqlhZ ij cSB x;k- D;keSe us >wBk irk fy[kk Fkk\ mlus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ vxjfdlh izdk'kd ls mldh tku&igpku ugha Fkh rks og fdrkcys D;ksa xbZ-’

‘

orZeku esa gesa Bhd ugha yxrha mu ckrksads fy, vius èkeZ xzaFkksa dk migklmM+kus ds ctk; ge ml ns'kdky vkSjle; dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djsa tcbudh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh- vki ys[ku vkSj'kksèk ds ,d ,sls is'ks ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa ftlsu tkus fdrus yksx Hkfo"; esa m)`rdjsaxs- blfy, 'kksèkkFkhZ dk ;g èkeZ gSfd og iwokZxzg ls xzflr gksus vkSj,di{kh; ckr djus ds ctk; jpuk dsgj igyw dh lgh ij[k djsa vkSj rHkhdksbZ fu"d"kZ fudkys- tSls eku yhft,,d O;fDr fnlacj ekg esa f'keyk ?kweusvkrk gS vkSj ;gka ij rhu QqV cQZ fxjhgqbZ ikrk gS vkSj okil tkdj viuslaLej.k esa fy[krk gS fd f'keyk esa rksrhu QqV cQZ fxjh gqbZ Fkh- dksbZ 'kksèkkFkhZ;g dksV dj ns fd f'keyk esa rks rhuQqV cQZ iM+h jgrh gS- fQj dksbZ O;fDrebZ ekg esa vkdj ;g dgs fd >wB fy[kkgS ;gka rks rhl fMxzh rkieku gS rhu QqVcQZ dk loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk- rksblesa fdldk nks"k gS\ blfy, eSe'kksèkkFkhZ dk ;g QtZ gS fd og lgh&lghO;k[;k djs rkfd vkus okyh ih<+hvkidh rjg ;g u dgs fd iwoZ ds 'kksèkksaesa rks ,slk fy[kk gS ;k oSlk fy[kk gS-oSls Hkh èkeZ ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftldsokn&fookn dk dksbZ var ugha gS- blfy,gesa bl fookn dks ;gha fojke ns nsukpkfg,-Þ

vfer dk lVhd vkSj rdZlaxrtokc lqudj izks- dqekj grizHk jg xbZ-mlus dgkµßvjs vfer th] vki rkscqjk gh eku x,-Þ

,d fnu ckrksa&ckrksa esa vfer uscrk;k Fkkµ^^eSe eSaus Hkh vius 'kksèk dksiqLrdkdkj fn;k gS] lhMh Hkh cuk j[khgS- fnYyh esa dqN izdk'kdksa ls ckr dh]ijarq dksbZ lhèks rkSj ij Nkius dks rS;kjugha gS- dksbZ dgrk gS fd iPphl gtkj#i, yxsaxs- dksbZ dgrk gS fd ipkliqLrdsa [kjhnuh iM+saxh- dksbZ dgrk gS fdigys ikaMqfyfi Hkstks- ns[krs gSa] Nkiusyk;d gS Hkh ;k ugha- Mjrk gwa] nl lkydh esgur gS esjh---- vxj vkidk dksbZ izdk'kd tkuus okyk gS rks ckrdjuk-Þ

ßvjs okg!Þ fQj dqN nsj ckncksyh] ßgka ,d&nks izdk'kd esjs tkuusokys gSa- eSa muls ckr dj ldrh gwa- dHkheq>s viuh ikaMqfyfi fn[kkuk-Þ

vkSj ,d fnu vfer us viuk 'kksèkeSe dks fn[kk fn;k- ml fnu os nksuksaykbczsjh esa gh cSBs Fks- eSe dqN fgekpyhiqLrdksa dk vè;;u djus vkbZ Fkh- mlusiqLrd dks mYVk&iYVk- baMsDl ns[kk-vfer dks ;kn vk;k fd eSe us baMsDlij dkQh nsj rd vka[ksa xkM+s j[kha- fQjmlus chp&chp esa yxs QksVks Hkh ns[ks-chp&chp esa dqN vè;k;ksa dks i<+k HkhFkk- fQj vueus <ax ls fdrkc dks can

dj ykijokgh fn[kkrs gq, vfer dksokil idM+krs gq, dgk FkkµßvPNkdke gS] eSa ckr d:axh-Þ

ßvxj ckr cu xbZ rks fdrus fnuksaesa Ni tk,xh\Þ

ßigys ckr rks d:a- oSls nks&<kbZlky rks yxk gh nsrs gSa-Þ

ßeSaus rks lhMh Hkh cuk j[kh gS-ÞmRlkfgr gks mlus dgk Fkk-

ßrHkh rks nks&,d lky yxsaxs]vU;Fkk rhu&pkj lky Hkh yx tkrs gSa-izdk'kd igys fcØh dk ns[krs gSa- ;gdksbZ dgkuh] miU;kl rks gS ugha fdrqjar fcd tk,axh---'kksèk rks iqLrdky;ksaesa gh tkrs gSa- vke [kjhnkj ugha gksrkbudk- lks----**

vfer us ns[kk fd og lhèkh utjsafeykdj ckr ugha dj jgh Fkh- dHkhiydsa Åij] dHkh uhps] dHkh ck,a rksdHkh nk,a- mldk O;ogkj rFkk ckWMhySaXost ,dne cny x, Fks-

ml fnu Hkh lqcg ls gh vfer oekZ izks-ih- dqekj ds lkFk ?kwe jgk Fkk- fnu dsckjg ct jgs Fks- vkleku esa fNViqVckny Fks- lw;Z vkSj cknyksa ds chpyqdkfNih dk [ksy py jgk Fkk- nks xkao?kweus ds ckn MkW- dqekj dqN Fkd xbZFkh- mlus dkQh uksV~l cuk fy, Fks-^^vfer th] FkksM+k vkjke dj ysa- ebZeghus esa èkwi dkQh rst gksrh gS- oglkeus nsonkj dk isM+ gS mlh ds uhpsFkksM+k lqLrk ysrs gSa-** vfer us ewdlgefr esa flj fgyk;k- nksuksa nsonkj dhNkao esa cSB x,-

MkW- dqekj us viuk cSx uhps j[kkvkSj mlesa ls ijkaBs fudkys- nks ijkaBsvfer dks idM+krs gq, dgk] ßlqcg Hkw[kugha Fkh blfy, gksVy ls pkj&ikap ijkaBsiSd djok fy, Fks- lqcg dsoy pk; vkSjnks Lykbl gh fy, Fks- vki dkSu&lkvpkj ysaxs\ vkaoys dk ;k xyxy dk\Þ

^^eSe eSa dsoy ,d ijkaBk ywaxk- eSa[kkuk [kkdj vk;k gwa- gka] vkaoyk Bhdjgsxk-Þ

ßugha&ugha] nks&nks ijkaBs gks tk,axs-cfYd ,d ckn ds fy, Hkh jg tk,xk-Þ MkW- dqekj us v[kckj ij ijkaBsj[krs gq, dgk-

cSx ls fMLikstscy fxykl fudkydj FkeZl ls pk; mM+syrs gq, MkW- dqekjus ,d fxykl vfer dks idM+k;k-

ßvki rks iwjk jsLrjka lkFk ysdjvkbZ gSa-Þ

ßvjs ugha! ,slk ugha gS- lqcg ;krks [kkuk [kkdj ?kj ls fudyuk pkfg,;k lkFk esa j[k ysuk pkfg,- fnu dkD;k irk feys ;k u feys-Þ

ßeq>s rks lqcg [kkus dh vknr gS-fQj gekjs igkM+ esa ,slk ugha gS- yksxiwNrs gSa- os vkfrF; ds èkuh gSa- lks gerks ;wa gh fudy tkrs gSa- ns[kk ugha],d&nks ?kjksa esa mUgksaus iwNk Fkk-Þ

yxHkx vkèkk ?kaVk lqLrkus ds ckn

tqykbZ 201120

vfer us dgk] ßpysa eSe\Þßgka pyks-Þß;s tks lkeus ixMaMh fn[kkbZ iM+

jgh gS blh ls pyuk pkfg,- dksbZQykax&Hkj ckn czkã.kksa dk ,d xkaotkty vk,xk- ;gka dh efgyk,a dBksjifjJeh gSa vkSj fu;e dh iDdh Hkh-Þ

ß;gka dk uke tkty D;ksa iM+k\Þßdgrs gSa fd fj;klrh dky esa

LFkkuh; 'kkld us d'ehj ujs'k lsfuosnu fd;k Fkk fd fj;klr esa èkeZ&deZrFkk T;ksfr"k dk dksbZ Kkrk ugha gS- vr%d'ehj ls deZdkaM ds izdkaM iafMr Hkstusdh xqtkfj'k dh- d'ehj ds jktk ustkty xkao ls czkã.kksa ds nks&rhu ifjokj;gka Hksts- ftl LFkku ij bu ifjokjksa dksclk;k x;k ogka dk uke tkty iM+x;k- ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa dks tktfy,dgk tkrk gS- vc bl xkao dh vkcknhyxHkx rhu gtkj ds vklikl gS-Þ

ckrsa djrs&djrs nksuksa igkM+h ls uhpsmrj jgs Fks- lkeus dh igkM+h ij ,dlQsn LFky dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq,vfer us dgkµß;g ;gka ds bykdsokyksa dk LFkku nsork gS- bldk ukensork 'kwj gS- LFkkuh; yksx bls èkkjkokyknsork dgrs gSa- dgrs gSa fd ;g 12ohalnh dk ohj txnso ijekj gS tks mTtSudk jktk Fkk vkSj viuh 'kfDr rFkkHkfDr ds cy ij nsodyk esa vk x;k-bl nsork dk eafnj ugha cuk;k tkrk-;g [kqys esa jguk ilan djrk gS-Þ

ß,slk D;ksa\Þßbl ckjs esa ekU;rk gS fd ;g

nsork eafnj esa dSnh dh rjg eglwldjrk gS- ;g lkjs vkleku dks N=kekurk gS- vkLFkk Lo:i bldk ,dpkSarM+k cuk;k tkrk gS] tgka xkao okysNg eghus esa ,d ckj bldh iwtk&vpZukdjrs gSa- bldk ewy LFkku f'keyk dslehi lsjh ?kkV esa gS- ;gka ;g igyh ckjizdV gqvk Fkk- bl LFkku ij gj laØkafrdks yksx ,d=k gksrs gSa- ml fnu ;gka ,desys dk lk n`'; gksrk gS- ;gka nwj&nwj lsnq[kh yksx viuh&viuh Qfj;kn ysdjigqaprs gSa- os Qfj;kn djrs gSa] nsorkmuds lekèkku nsrk gS- ;wa ;gka izR;sdjfookj dks Hkh iwtk&vpZuk dh tkrh gS-

tcfd dqN yksx bldk ewy LFkku lksyuftys dh cuklj èkkj esa djkM+k?kkV dksekurs gSa- ;gka Hkh bldh [kwclwjr;knxkj cukbZ xbZ gS-Þ

ßvPNk ·-Þ mlus gSjkuh izdV dh-ckrsa djrs&djrs os yksx xkao ds

chp esa igqap x,- vfer bl xkao lsvkSj xkao okyksa ls dkQh ifjfpr Fkk-xkao okyksa us vfer ds lkFk ,dvtuch efgyk dks ns[kdj iz'uokpdfuxkgksa ls mlds vfHkoknu dk izR;qÙkjfn;k- vfer us dqNsd dks mldk ifjp;fn;k fd ß;g izks- ih- dqekj gSa----Þ

izks- dqekj efgykvksa ds ikl #drh]muls ckr djrh] iwNrh viuh uksVcqdesa uksV~l ysrh jgh- mlus dqN QksVksxzkW¶lHkh fy,- ,d&nks txg rks izks- dqekj usefgykvksa ls dkQh nsj rd ckr dh-vpkud FkksM+h nwjh ls dqN cPps ?kaVhctkrs gq, xqtjs- izks- dqekj usdkSrwgyo'k vfer dh vksj ns[kk- mluscrk;k fd ßvkt xkao esa fdlh ds ?kjdksbZ lekjksg gS- ?kaVh ctkuk bl ckr dk|ksrd gS fd ^f'kopkSajk* ds ikl [kkus dkizcaèk gS vkSj lHkh vkeaf=kr gSa-Þ

ßrks D;k yksxksa dks ?kj tkdjfuea=k.k ugha fn;k tkrk\Þ

ßugha- dsoy xkao ds cPpksa dks ?kaVhFkek nh tkrh gS tks xyh&xyh?kwe&?kwedj mls ctkrs gSa- os bl dk;Z dksizlUurk ls djrs gSa-Þ

ßrks D;k lkjk xkao ,sls gh pykvkrk gS\Þ

ßgka-Þß;g rks cgqr vPNk flLVe gS-Þ---lkjk fnu vfer vkSj izks- dqekj

xkao ds iq#"kksa rFkk efgykvksa lsokrkZyki djrs jgs- og viuh uksV cqdesa uksV~l ysrh jgh- efgykvksa dkjgu&lgu] mudk [kkuiku] euksjatu dslkèku] mudks nSfud dk;ks± esa vkus okyhijs'kkfu;ka rFkk vU; fØ;kdyki- xkaods vusd fooj.k mlds ikl ,d=k gksx, Fks-

'kke gksrs&gksrs ckny f?kjus 'kq: gksx, Fks- o"kkZ dh lh laHkkouk cuus yxhFkh- dkQh dke gks x;k Fkk] lks os tYnhls tYnh lM+d rd igqapuk pkgrs Fks-

rkfd o"kkZ 'kq: gksus ls iwoZ f'keyk dhcl idM+ ldsa-

izks- dqekj us ns[kk xkao ds cPpsi'kqvksa dks pjkdj >qaMksa esa xkao dh vksjokil nkSM+k jgs Fks- rkfd ckfj'k ls iwoZ?kj igqap ldsa- ^^xksèkwfy csyk-** dgk Fkkmlus-

FkksM+h nsj rd nksuksa pqipki vkxsc<+rs jgs- pqIih c<+h rks izks- dqekj usdgkµßvfer th] vkt eq>s xkao dhdqN efgykvksa us crk;k fd ekfld èkeZds nkSjku os Ng&lkr fnu rd vdsysdejs esa lksrh gSa- muds lkFk vNwrksa dklk O;ogkj gksrk gS- muds diM+s] crZuvyx gksrs gSa- os fdlh dks Nw rd ughaldrha- vkSj rks vkSj mudh ijNkbZ rdls ijgst fd;k tkrk gS- ,slk D;ksa\Þ

ßeSe ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ekfldèkeZ ds nkSjku efgyk ds 'kjhj ls dbZizdkj dh fdj.ksa fudyrh gSa tksvklikl dh phtksa ij udkjkRed izHkkoMkyrh gSa- dbZ ckj rks fdj.kksa dh rhozrkbruh rst gksrh gS fd---dgrs gSa] lkai ijHkh jtLoyk dh ijNkbZ iM+s rks og vaèkkgks tkrk gS- ;gka rd fd chtksa esa vk;kvadqj Hkh lM+ tkrk gS- ,sls le; mlsfdlh oSfnd ;k èkkfeZd fØ;k esa Hkh'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk- nwj j[kk tkrkgS-Þ

ß;g xyr ugha gS D;k\ vKkurkdk ifjpk;d- eq>s rks ;g euq egkjktdk [kM+k fd;k L;kik yxrk gS-Þ mldhok.kh esa fpM+fpM+kgV Fkh- ßokLro esa,slk ugha gS- ekfld èkeZ ds nkSjku vkSjrdk 'kjhj bl dkfcy ugha gksrk fd ogiq#"k ds laidZ esa vk,- jDrlzko ls ogdetksjh vuqHko djrh gS- vkSj iq#"kLo;a daVªksy rks ugha dj ldrk blfy,cqf)ekuksa us ,slk fd;k gksxk] rkfdjtLoyk dks vkjke fey lds- ij ;gvkSjr ds lkFk vR;kpkj gS---mlds lkFkvNwr dk lk O;ogkj---- ;g rks izkÑfrdgSµblesa tkx:xrk dh vko';drk gS-Þ

ßugha] ,slk ugha gS-Þ vfer usizfrokn fd;k-

ß'kkL=k esa fy[kk gS fd ^jtlk'kqè;rs ukjh*-Þ og cksyh-

ßeSa dc euk dj jgk gwa- jt%lzko

tqykbZ 2011 21

gks tkus ds ckn dh ckr gS bl izfØ;kds nkSj ls xqtjus ds oDr ugha-Þ

os cfr;krs vkxs c<+rs jgs- lM+dvHkh nwj Fkh- èkhjs&èkhjs 'kke gksus yxhFkh- cknyksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj fctyhdh ped okrkoj.k dks Hk;kog cuk jghFkh- vfer us ?kM+h ij utj Mkyh- Ngct jgs Fks- f'keyk dks tkus okyh vafrecl dk le; lk<+s ukS dk Fkk-

ßeSe gesa FkksM+k rst pyuk pkfg,- dgha o"kkZ 'kq: gks xbZ rks Hkhxtk,axs---- gekjs ;gka rks dgkor gh gS fd'kke dh ckfj'k vkSj 'kke dk esgekuugha tkrs-Þ

ßvc lM+d fdruh nwj gS\ÞßdksbZ vkèks ?kaVs dk jkLrk gS- vki

Fkd xbZ gSa bl dkj.k ikap&lkr feuVT;knk yx ldrs gSa- lkr okyh cl feytk,xh-Þ

nksuksa fQj rst&rst dneksa ls lM+ddh fn'kk esa c<+us yxs-

ßvfer th] viuk gkFk nsuk-lpeqp vkt rks cgqr Fkd xbZ gwa-Þ

FkksM+h lh fgpfdpkgV ds lkFkvfer us gkFk ihNs dh vksj fd;k- ukjhLi'kZ ls vfer ds vanj ,d flgju lhnkSM+h- blls iwoZ dHkh fdlh efgyk dkgkFk bl rjg Li'kZ ugha fd;k Fkk- og,d {k.k dks #dk- eu esa vk;k fd gkFkdks >Vd ns- ijarq fQj lkspk fd eSeD;k lkspsxh- èkM+drs fny ls og vkxsc<+us yxk- vc os [kqys eSnku dks ikjdj phM+ ds taxy esa igqap x, Fks- vferfdlh vugksuh ds Mj ls eu gh euguqeku pkyhlk dk ikB djus yxk Fkk-eSe mldk gkFk idM+dj dHkh mldsihNs rks dHkh lkFk pyus dh dksf'k'k djjgh Fkh-

ckny vkSj ?kus gks x, Fks- nksuksatYnh&tYnh dne c<+k jgs Fks- okrkoj.kesa dkyh ?kVk Nk xbZ- rHkh cknyksa dk,d dkyk >qaM vk;k vkSj xtZuk ds lkFk,dne ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZ- o"kkZ ls rkscpuk Fkkµvfer us vklikl ns[kk-lkeus ,d cM+k iRFkj fn[kkbZ fn;kftlds uhps [kM+s gksdj 'kj.k yh tkldrh Fkh- ßeSe] xehZ dh ckfj'k gS- ,slsgh vkrh gS- ckfj'k ds #dus rd lkeus

iRFkj dh vksV ys ysa-ÞßBhd gS-Þnksuksa Hkkxrs gq, iRFkj dh vksV ysus

ds fy, nkSM+ iM+s- bl chp eksVh o"kkZ lsos dqN Hkhx Hkh x, Fks- pêku dh vksVesa izks- dqekj vfer ds lkFk lVdj [kM+hgks xbZ- mlus vHkh Hkh vfer dk gkFkidM+k gqvk Fkk- L=kh Li'kZ ikdj vferds eu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds fopkj nkSM+jgs Fks- vfer us pksj utjksa ls izks- dqekjdh vksj ns[kk- mlds ckyksa ls ikuh dhcwansa Vidrh gqbZ gksaBksa ds Åij rFkk fQjuhps dh vksj Vid jgh Fkha- vklekuhjax dh deht ds chp esa izks- dqekj dsvax n`';eku gks jgs Fks- eSe us lnjh dscVu [kqys NksM+ j[ks Fks- ftlds dkj.kizR;sd lkal ds lkFk eSe ds mHkkjÅij&uhps gksrs lkQ fn[k jgs Fks- FkksM+k#ddj vfer us yach&yach lkal yh-bèkj&mèkj utj nkSM+kbZ- nkb± rjQ pêkuds uhps vHkh Hkh dkQh likV lw[kh txgFkh- mlus ck,a gkFk ls ekFks ij vk;kilhuk lkQ fd;k-

ßeSe!Þßgwa-Þvfer us bl ckj eSe ds ygts esa

,d vthc lk ifjorZu eglwl fd;k-^gwa* ds lkFk gh eSe ds uFkqus ls ,d xeZlkal dh QqQdkj vfer dh ukd lsVdjkbZ vkSj fQj og dc ihNs eqM+k vkSjdc mlus eSe ds gksaBksa ij vius gksaByxHkx xkM+ fn, mls irk gh ugha pyk-izks- dqekj us dksbZ izfrokn ugha fd;k-

ckny vkSj rhoz xfr ls xjtus yxsFks- ckfj'k dh ckSNkjsa vkSj rst gks xbZFkha- blh chp nks 'kjhj ,d gq, tk jgsFks- nksuksa dh xeZ lkalsa vkil esa VdjkrhgqbZ ,d&nwljs dh mÙkstuk dks vkSj c<+kjgh Fkha- os dc rd pêku ds uhps,d&nwljs dh okluk dks r`Ir djrs gq,,d&nwljs ls xqRFkexqRFkk gksrs jgs irk ghugha pyk- ftl izdkj nwèk ds uhps vkxtyk, j[kus ls mlesa mcky vk gh tkrkgS vkSj fQj ml mcky esa dqN ikuhMkyus ls ;k fQj vkx dks cq>k nsus lsgh nwèk esa vk;k mcky 'kkar gksrk gS Bhdmlh izdkj muds lkFk Hkh gqvk- mudhokluk 'kkar gks xbZ Fkh- vfer mBk]

diM+s Bhd fd, vkSj ihNs pêku dklgkjk ysdj [kM+k gks x;k- o"kkZ Fke pqdhFkh ijarq fctyh vc Hkh ped jgh Fkh-mlus pksj utj ls eSe dh vksj ns[kk-og Hkh vius diM+s Bhd dj jgh Fkh-vfer ,d vijkèk cksèk ls [kM+k jgk-eSe us tehu ij nk,a&ck,a gkFk c<+kdjdqN <wa<+us dh dksf'k'k dh- vfer usiwNuk pkgk fd D;k <wa<+ jgh gks- ijarqfgEer us tokc ns fn;k- brus esa eSe uscSx vkSj ilZ] tks blh nkSjku fNVd djnwj fxj x, Fks] mBkdj daèks ij yVdkfy,- dqN iy rd ,d iRFkj ij cSBhjgh- fQj mBh vkSj vfer ls vkxs pyiM+h- èkhjs&èkhjs cknyksa dh xjt vkSjfctyh dh ped de gksus yxh Fkh-lM+d rd igqaprs&igqaprs vkleku lkQgks x;k Fkk- ;=k&r=k dkys cknyksa ds VhysHkh Fks-

vfer us lM+d fdukjs fctyh ds[kaHks ds ikl tkdj ?kM+h ij utj Mkyh-lk<+s vkB ct jgs Fks- vHkh Hkh f'keykdks tkus okyh nks clsa 'ks"k Fkha-

FkksM+h nsj esa cl vk xbZ- gkFk nsusij ?kj~M+&?kj~M+] ?kfM+p dh vkokt ds lkFkdksbZ nl dne vkxs tkdj #dh- izks-dqekj vxys njokts ls vkSj vferfiNys njokts ls cl esa p<+s- cl esaMªkboj vkSj daMDVj ds vfrfjDr dsoyrhu&pkj gh lokfj;ka Fkha- izks- dqekj rhulhVksa okyh lhV ij cSB xbZ vkSj vfermlls ihNs rhu lhVsa NksM+dj cSBk- fQjdqN lkspdj mBk vkSj izks- dqekj ds lkFktkdj cSB x;k-

ckywxat rd igqaprs&igqaprs mlusdbZ ckj pksj utjksa ls izks- dqekj dh vksjns[kk] ij gj ckj og f[kM+dh esa yxs'kh'ks ls ckgj vaèksjs esa ns[k jgh Fkh- dHkhvka[ksa can dj lksus dk cgkuk djrhutj vkbZ- ckywxat igqaprs gh og vferls lkbM ysrs gq, fcuk mlls dqN dgs;k utjsa feyk, lhèkh vxys njokts lsuhps mrj xbZ-

?kj igqaprs&igqaprs vfer dks jkr dsckjg ct x, Fks- cgu mldk bartkjdjds lksus dh rS;kjh dj jgh Fkh-

ßHkS;k! brus ysV dgka gks x,\Þvfer us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k-

tqykbZ 201122

myVk mlls iwNkµßrwus [kkuk [kkfy;k\Þ

ßgka] [kk fy;k-ÞßBhd gS rw lks tk-Þvfer ckFk:e esa x;k- ikuh xeZ

fd;k vkSj ugkdj vius dejs esa vkx;k- mls Hkw[k ugha Fkh- pkjikbZ ij cSBkgh Fkk fd mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus iqu%o"kkZ] pêku] mudk vkfyaxu vkfn n`';;kn vk x,- og xgjh lksp esa Mwc x;k-,dk,d mls ^czãoSorZ iqjk.k* dk ,d'yksd Lej.k gks vk;kµ^;fn dkeorhnSokr~ dkfeuh leqifLFkrk@Lo;a jgfldkekÙkkZ u lk R;kT;k ftrsfUnz;S%@èkzqoaHkosr~ lks·ijkèkh rL;k v|koekur%-*¼la;ksxo'k dksbZ dkekrqjk ,dkar esavkdj Lo;a mifLFkr gks tk, rks mlsdHkh ugha NksM+uk pkfg,- tks dkekÙkkZL=kh dk ,slk vieku djrk gS] ogfu'p; gh vijkèkh gS-½

,d migkliw.kZ eqLdqjkgV ds lkFkmlus xnZu fgykbZ- lkspk ^;s ckrsa vktds ;qx esa dgka ykxw gksrh gSa*- og mBk]fcLrj ij vk;k vkSj jtkbZ ysdj ykbVcan dj lksus dh dksf'k'k djus yxk-ijarq uhan Fkh fd vka[kksa ls dkslksa nwj- euesa iqu% fofHkUu izdkj ds fopkjksa dk }a}'kq: gks x;k- og Bhd vkSj xyr dschp Mksyus yxk- ckj&ckj ,d txgBgj tkrk- ijarq bl lkjs ?kVukØe esamlus Hkh rks dgha dksbZ fojksèk ughafd;k- myVk ;g lc ?kfVrgksrs gq, og lg;ksx djrh jgh-mls ;kn vk;k fd bl nkSjkuizks- dqekj ds gkFkksa dh maxfy;kadHkh mlds ckyksa ls [ksy jgh Fkha rksdHkh gkFk deht ds vanj ls mldh ihBdks lgyk jgs Fks- vkSj mlds gksaB---dghadksbZ fojksèk ugha Fkk- vpkud eu usiyVk [kk;k] dgha ogckywxat Fkkus rks ughapyh xbZ gS\ fd---ogdj Hkh ldrh gS- ckgj ls vkbZ vkSjrgS- ;fn ,slk gqvk rks---fQj iwNrkN] D;kmÙkj nsxk og\ fd---dkSu ekusxk vxj----vkSj lc v[kckjksa esa lekpkjNisxkµ^fnYyh dh ,d vkSjr ds lkFkf'keyk esa cykRdkj] vkjksih fxj¶rkj-*

mldk lkjk 'kjhj ri x;k- vijkèkcksèk ls 'kjhj esa ,d daidaih&lh nkSM+xbZ- og ,d >Vds ls mBk- ykbV tykbZvkSj ikuh dk ?kwaV fi;k- mBk] njoktk[kksyk- Vkaxsa dkai jgh Fkha- lkFk ds dejsesa cgu lks jgh Fkh- njoktk [kqyus dhpha · · vkokt ds lkFk mldh uhan [kqyxbZ Fkh-

ßHkS;k---\Þßgwa-ÞßD;k gqvk\ÞßdqN ugha] viuk eksckby nsuk-ÞßD;ksa bruh jkr dks fdldks Qksu

djuk gS\ ckgj 'ksYQ ij j[kk gS-ÞßBhd gS] rw lks tk-Þvfer us 'ksYQ ls eksckby fy;k

vkSj fdokM+ can djds iqu% fcLrj ijvk x;k- eksckby ds eSlst ckWDl esatkdj fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k ^lkWjh eSe*]ijarq fQj feVk fn;k- iqu% fy[kkµ^lkWjheSe] vkbZ ,e ,DLVªheyh lkWjh*- mlusflj dks >Vdk fn;kµugha] ;g Hkh ugha-vkSj fQj mls feVk fn;k- fQjfy[kkµ^lkWjh eSe* vkSj lsaM dj fn;k-nhokj ?kM+h jkr ds rhu ctk jgh Fkh-

eksckby dks Vscyij j[kkvkSj iqu%

lksus dk iz;kldjus yxk- ijarq

iqfyl dk è;ku vkrsgh iqu% Hk; ls dkaiusyxk- lkspkµvktdy

vkSjrsa CySdesy Hkh djrh

gSa---mldk ifr rks ;gka gS ugha----ckj&ckjvfer dk è;ku eksckby ij pyk tkrkfd eSe 'kk;n dksbZ tokc nsxh- ogvius dqynsork dk Lej.k djusyxkµ^gs nsok] vkt bl vkQr ls cpkns- rsjs uke dh d<+kbZ cukÅa- ukfj;yp<+kÅa- xyrh gks xbZ] ijkbZ vkSjr---vktdy---,d fo'okl ysdj pyh Fkhog- gks ldrk gS mldk lg;ksx djuketcwjh gks---*- ml le; ds n`'; mldhvka[kksa ds lkeus mHkjs- blh chp u tkusmlus fdruh ckj guqeku pkyhlk dkikB dj fy;k- ysfdu eu Fkk fd iqfylvkSj cykRdkj ds chp gh HkVdrk jgk-

njokts ij nLrd dh vkokt lquvfer ,d >Vds ds lkFk mB cSBk-vuk;kl gh nhokj ?kM+h ij utj iM+h-lqcg ds lkr ct jgs Fks- njokts ij iqu%nLrd gqbZµßHkS;k] njoktk [kksyks- lkrct x,- pk; ys yks-Þ

cgu dh vkokt lqurs gh mldhlkal esa lkal vkbZ- njoktk [kksyk- fdlhvijkèk cksèk ls og cgu ls utjsa ughafeyk ik jgk Fkk- >qdh utjksa ls mlusdi idM+k vkSj dejs esa okil vk x;k-njokts ij [kM+h cgu us iwNk] ßHkS;k]rfc;r rks Bhd gS u\Þ

ßgka] rw tk-Þ

ßHkS;k] ikuh xeZ gS- ugk yks- [kkuk HkhrS;kj gS- vkt rks vkidks vkWfQl dks

ysV gks tk,xh-** fQj iwNk] ßgks x;keSMe dk dke\**

eSe dk uke lqurs gh og iqu% lkspesa Mwc x;k- mlus cgu dh fdlh Hkh

ckr dk tokc ugha fn;k- mYVs mlhls iwNkµßvkt ;wfuoflZVh ugha tkuk\Þ

ßtkuk gS- eSa rks ugk xbZ gwa- vkiugk yks-Þ fQj og mlds lehi vkbZ]daèks ij gkFk j[kk] ^^HkS;k D;k ckr

gS\ D;k gqvk\ vki dqN ijs'kkuyx jgs gSa-**

ßdgk u] dqN ugha gqvk- rwtk-Þ mlus mls Vkyuk pkgk-

fQj og ,d >Vds ds lkFk mBkvkSj ckFk:e pyk x;k- cgu ds lokyksals cpus dk mls ;gh ,dek=k jkLrkfn[kk- mlus fu.kZ; fy;k fd vkt og

tqykbZ 2011 23

vkWfQl ugha tk,xk- mlus ckFk:e ls ghvkokt nhµ

ßdfork! vkWfQl esa Qksu dj nsukfd vkt esjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gS- fljnnZ vkSj cq[kkj gS- blfy, vkWfQl ughavk ikÅaxk-Þ

vpkud mlus lkspk fd dgha ,slkrks ugha fd mlus jiV fy[kkbZ gks] iqfylvkWfQl esa igqap pqdh gks vkSj dksbZvkWfQl ls gh dfork dks dqNmYVk&lhèkk cksy ns- rqjar dgk] ßvPNkjgus ns- [kqn dj nwaxk-Þ

ßck; n os HkS;k] vHkh vkB ct jgsgSa- vkidk vkWfQl rks lk<+s ukS cts dsckn gh [kqyrk gS- mlds ckn gh dksbZvkrk gksxk- rc rd eSa Dykl esa gwaxh-Þ

vfer dks ;kn vk;k fd mldklkFkh rks vkt igys gh Nqêh ij gS- rksfQj yksxksa dh dEiysaV dkSu uksV djsxk\dkSu vVsaM djsxk\ dksbZ Åij vQljdks mldh daiysaV dj nsxk- igys ghvkQr gS] vkSj gks tk,xh-

brus esa eksckby dh ?kaVh cth-vfer flj esa lkcqu yxk jgk Fkk- mldsgkFk tl ds rl #d x,- vanj dk lkalvanj vkSj ckgj dk lkal ckgj-

ßHkS;k] eSe dk Qksu gS- D;k dgwa\ÞßdkV ns- eSa ckn esa [kqn dj

ywaxk---vPNk lqu dguk fd ugk jgs gSa-ckn esa Qksu dj ysaxs-**

vfer [kM+k gks x;k- mlus dkunjokts ds iYys ds lkFk lVk fn, Fks-

ßgSyks---eSMe th ueLrs---HkS;k ugkjgs gSa---vki vkt okil tk jgh gSa\---Þ

vfer us lquk rks èkd ls cSB x;k-ßBhd gS crk nwaxh- ---Bhd gS ---HkS;k

[kqn Qksu dj ysaxs---- ---Bhd gS- ueLrs---ck;&ck;!Þ

vfer dsoy dfork dh vkokt ghlqu ik;k Fkk-

ßHkS;k] eSe vkt okil tk jgh gSa-dg jgh gSa fd fnYyh ls Qksu vk;k gSvkt gh okil tkuk iM+sxk- dgk gS fdtks fdrkc vkius fy[kh gS ;fn ogNiokuh gS rks fLØIV vkSj lhMh nksuksalkFk ys vkuk- nks cts ykbczsjh esa feysaxh-vPNk HkS;k eSa tk jgh gwa- [kkuk [kk ysuk-**

vfer us lquk rks ckx&ckx gksx;kµ^eSa rks ;wa gh ?kcjk jgk Fkk- eq>sirk Fkk fd og ,slk ugha dj ldrh-*

vfer tYnh&tYnh ugk;k] iwtk dhvyekjh ds ikl tkdj èkwi tykbZ] dqynsork dk èkU;okn fd;k vkSj oknk fd;kfd eSa Hkwyk ugha rks rsjs uke dh d<+kbZt:j cukÅaxk-

vfer vkt Ms<+ cts gh ykbczsjhigqap x;k Fkk- ykbczsjh mlds vkWfQl dslkFk gh Fkh- cl nks feuV dk jkLrk Fkk-mlus lhMh vkSj fLØIV ,d fyQkQs esaMky j[kh Fkh- vkt mldk eu fdlhfdrkc esa ugha yx jgk Fkk- mls rks clnks cts dk bartkj Fkk-

Bhd nks cts ds djhc izks- dqekj usgkWy esa izos'k fd;k- vfer us ,d utjmBkbZ vkSj fQj utjsa >qdk yha- mlusvkt Hkh oSls gh [kqys Mhi xys dh ihysjax dh deht igu j[kh Fkh- lQsnlyokj Fkh- deht esa d'ehjh d<+kbZ dhxbZ Fkh- cky jkst dh rjg daèks ij >wyjgs Fks- ekax ij Hkh dsoy fcanw lkyxkdj vkSipkfjdrk iwjh dh Fkh- gkavkSj fnuksa dh rjg ,sud vkt flj ijugha fVdh Fkh-

izks- dqekj vfer ds lkeus okyhdqlhZ ij cSB xbZ- nksuksa esa ls fdlh usHkh vfHkoknu ugha fd;k- vkerkSj ijvfHkoknu dh igy izks- dqekj gh djrhFkh vkSj vfer nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj ueLrsdjrk Fkk- FkksM+h nsj rd nksuksa pqi- izks-dqekj dh vksj ns[ks cxSj vfer us dgk]ßlkWjh eSe---Þ

blls igys fd vfer dqN dgrkeSe us chp esa gh dgk] ßfLØIV vkSjlhMh yk, gks\Þ

ßth-Þ vkSj vfer us fyQkQk vkxsljdk fn;k- mlus fyQkQk [kksyk] ns[kkvkSj nksuksa phtsa fQj ls fyQkQs esaMkydj mls yVd jgs cSx esa Mky fn;k-cksyh] ßvfer th dksf'k'k d:axh fdvkidh fdrkc fdlh vPNs izdk'kd lstYnh Ni tk,- T;knk ls T;knk lky&Hkjyxsxk-Þ

mlus dgk] ßBhd gS-Þizks- dqekj dk ewM T;knk ckr djus

dk ugha Fkk- blfy, og mBh vkSj pyus

yxh rks vfer us iwNkµßeSe eksckbyuacj rks esjs ikl gS] viuk fnYyh dkirk Hkh ns nsrha rks T;knk vPNk Fkk-Þ

og eqLdqjkbZ- cSx ls isu vkSjuksVcqd fudkyh vkSj irk fy[k fn;k-

ßvPNk eSa pyrh gwa-Þvpkud og #dh] dqN lkspk] fQj

eqM+h] ßvkids ikl bldh dksbZ nwljhdkWih ;k lhMh Hkh gS-Þ

ßugha-Þßrc Bhd gS] FkSaDl-ÞvkSj og ykbczsjh gkWy ls ckgj

fudy xbZ- vkt og mls xsV rd ^lhvkWQ* djus Hkh ugha vk;k vkSj u gh eSeus mls bl ckr ds fy, izsfjr fd;k fdog mls xsV rd ^lh vkWQ* djus vk,-

vfer dy dh ?kVuk ds [kRe gksusrFkk iqLrd Nius tkus dh [kq'kh esa vktyksvj cktkj ds esg# gyokbZ dh nqdkuls cgu ds fy, xtjsyk ysdj x;k-

^fiiyh---fiiyh---- fiiyh vk x;k HkbZ---* daMDVj dh vkokt us vfer dhranzk dks rksM+k- og pSrU; gqvk- eSe dghanwj pyh xbZ [kM+&[kM+ dh vkokt dslkFk cl #dh] dqN ;k=kh ckgj fudys-vfer us viuk cSx Vkaxksa ls mBkdjlhV ij j[kk vkSj ckgj vk x;k- gktreglwl gks jgh Fkh- og Vk;ysV esa pykx;k-

ckgj ^pk;&pk;---xeZ idkSM+s---cxZj[kk yks th---* dk 'kksj Fkk- vfer us ,dpk; fMLikWtscy fxykl esa yh vkSjviuh lhV ij cSB x;k- cSx ls fcLdqVdk iSdsV fudkyk tks mlus f'keyk clLVSaM ls gh [kjhn fy;k Fkk vkSj pk; dslkFk [kkus yxk- og iqu% ;knksa ds Hkaojesa xksrs [kkus yxk- cl dc py iM+hirk gh ugha pyk-

izks- dqekj dks x, lky ls Åij gks x;kFkk- bl chp mldh vksj ls dksbZ laoknugha cuk] u gh mlus dksbZ mÙkj fn;k-,d fnu cgu us ;kn fnyk;kµ^^HkS;k]eSe ls ckr gqbZ---dksbZ eSlst vk;k- ;kdksbZ Qksu cxSjk- D;k ckr cuh gksxhfdrkc Nius dh ;k ugha\ [kqn gh Qksudj ysuk Fkk-**

tqykbZ 201124

cgu ds ckj&ckj dgus ij ,d fnumlus eSe dks Qksu djus dh dksf'k'k dh-ijarq ftruh ckj og uacj feykrk mruhckj gh vkokt vkrh ^bl :V dh lHkhykbusa O;Lr gSa* ;k fQj ^vki ftl uacjls laidZ djuk pkgrs gSa og ekStwn ughagS-* ;k fQj ^;g uacj vHkh dojst {ks=kls ckgj gS] Ñi;k FkksM+h nsj ckn dkWydjsa*- mlds ckn rks mlus ftruh gh ckjdkWy djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ,d gh mÙkjfeyrkµ^;g uacj ekStwn ugha gS-*

ßHkS;k feyk Qksu\Þßugha-Þßyxrk gS eSe ds ikl nks fle

gksaxh- ,d fnYyh ds fy, vkSj ,dfnYyh ls ckgj ds fy,- gekjh;wfuoflZVh esa izdk'k lj ds ikl Hkh ,slhgh fle gSa-Þ

ß'kk;n- ij esjs ikl mldk fnYyhdk nwljk uacj ugha gS-Þ

ß,Mªsl rks gS u] mlls fpëh ghfy[kdj iwN yks-Þ

ßgka] 'kk;n ;gh Bhd jgsxk-ÞdqN fnuksa ckn vfer us izks- dqekj

dks i=k fy[kk- dqN fnuksa rd tokc dkbartkj djus ds ckn ,d vkSj i=kfy[kk-

,d fnu Mkfd;k nksuksa fpfë;kamldh est ij Qsaddj pyk x;k ftuij fy[kk Fkkµ^bl irs ij bl uke dhdksbZ ugha jgrh- Ñi;k Hkstus okys dksokil Hkstsa-* nksuksa i=kksa dks okil ikdjvfer èkEe ls dqlhZ ij cSB x;k- D;keSe us >wBk irk fy[kk Fkk\ mlus ,slkD;ksa fd;k\ vxj fdlh izdk'kd lsmldh tku&igpku ugha Fkh rks ogfdrkc ys D;ksa xbZ-

'kke dks mldk eu [kkuk [kkus dkugha dj jgk Fkk- dfork us iwNkµßD;kgqvk\ mnkl D;ksa gks\Þ

ßeSe ds nksuksa i=k okil vk x,-ÞßHkS;k ;s fnYyh ds Mkfd, ,sls gh

gksrs gSa- D;k irk] irk <wa<+us dk iz;klHkh fd;k ;k ugha- Mkd?kj ls gh fy[kdjokil Hkst fn;k gksxk- vki [kqn fnYyhD;ksa ugha gks vkrs\Þ

ßgka] 'kk;n eq>s gh tkuk gksxk-j?kqoa'kh dk uacj gS rsjs ikl\ dgrs gSa

fd fgekpfy;ksa dh fnYyh esa cM+h gsYidjrk gS-Þ

ßgka mlls ckr dj yks] D;ksafdvki rks dHkh fnYyh x, ugha- mllslkQ&lkQ dguk fd rqEgsa ,sls&,slsdukWV Iysl esa fdlh ls feyuk gS-Þ

fQj vfer us j?kqoa'kh ls ckr dhvkSj ,d fnu lsdsaM lsVjMs dh igyh'kke dks f'keyk ls fnYyh ds fy, pyfn;k- lqcg lkr cts ds djhc og fnYyhvkbZ,lchVh igqap x;k Fkk- j?kqoa'kh mlsysus cl LVSaM vk;k gqvk Fkk- fQj nksuksaigys j?kqoa'kh ds ?kj x,- ugk&èkksdj[kkuk [kkdj dukWV Iysl igqaps-iwNrs&iwNrs os fn, x, irs ij igqap x,-vfer dk fny tksj&tksj ls èkM+d jgkFkk- og eu gh eu dqy nsork dk Lej.kdj jgk Fkk- cl izks- dqekj fey tk,-gkml ua- 42 ij igqapdj j?kqoa'kh us csyctkbZ- dkQh nsj ckn ,d cqtqxZ efgykus njoktk [kksyk- j?kqoa'kh us nksuksa gkFktksM+dj ueLrs dh- ßgesa eSMe izks- ih-dqekj ls feyuk gS-Þ

ßdkSu ih- dqekj\ ;gka bl uke dhdksbZ efgyk ugha jgrh-Þ

;g lqurs gh vfer dh vka[kksa dslkeus vaèksjk Nk x;k- mls pDdj vkusyxk- og nhokj dk lgkjk ysdj [kM+kjgk-

ßvki dc ls gSa ;gka ij\Þ j?kqoa'khus iwNk-

ßfiNys ianzg lkyksa lstc lsvikVZesaV cuk gS- bl iwjs vikVZesaV esabl uke dh dksbZ efgyk ugha jgrh-Þ

;g dgdj ml efgyk us njoktkcan dj fy;k-

ßmlds dkWyst dk irk gS\ og dgkai<+krh gS\Þ j?kqoa'kh us iwNk Fkk-

ßugha] ;s rks eSaus iwNk gh ugha Fkk-Þß;g fdrkc vkius [kqn Vkbi dh

gS ;k fdlh vkSj ls Vkbi djokbZ gS\Þßfdlh vkSj ls Vkbi djokbZ gS-Þßmlds ikl tkdj iwN yks 'kk;n

mlds daI;wVj esa lso gks- vxj gksxh rksesjs ikl ys vkuk- eSa dksf'k'k d:axk---;wafdlh vifjfpr ds ikl----Þ

vfer dks dqN mEehn dh fdj.kfn[kkbZ iM+h vkSj vc mlus fnYyh esa#duk equkflc ugha le>k- j?kqoa'kh dsckj&ckj dgus ij Hkh og ugha #dk-j?kqoa'kh mls NksM+us cl LVSaM rd vk;k-f'keyk dh cl idM+dj og lqcgyxHkx ikap cts f'keyk igqap x;k-dfork xkao xbZ gqbZ Fkh- og lhèkk DokVZjx;k tgka ls ugk&/kksdj og lejfgypyk x;k- lejfgy esa ijos'k jgrk Fkk-vaxzsth esa ih,pMh dj jgk Fkk- viuk[kpkZ fudkyus ds fy, og 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa dsFkhflt Vkbi djus dk dke Hkh djrkFkk- vkt jfookj Fkk- ijos'k ?kj ij ghfey x;k- ckrksa&ckrksa esa vfer us ijos'kdks lkjh dgkuh crk nh vkSj eSVj ns[kusdh ckr dh- ijos'k us dgkµ^^ugha- esjsikl ugha gS- eSaus rks fMyhV dj fn;k Fkk-eSa rks lhMh cukus ds ckn fMyhV djnsrk gwa-Þ

vfer dh vafre mEehn Hkh [kRegks xbZ- og cq>s eu ls ckgj vk;k-iNrk;k] D;ksa nh mlus fLØIV vkSjlhMh-

daMDVj us vkokt ekjhµ^vkbZ,lchVh igqap x, th- lhVsa NksM+nks- ;gha mrj tkvks lc-*

vfer us yach lkal yh- cSx mBk;kvkSj cl ls mrj x;k- ?kM+h ij utjMkyh- lqcg ds lkr ct jgs Fks- ogfnYyh ls bruk ifjfpr ugha Fkk- fQjvk, fnu gksus okyh ywVikV dh ?kVuk,av[kckjksa esa Nirh jgrh Fkha- igys mluslkspk fd j?kqoa'kh dks vius fnYyh igqapusdh bryk dj nwa- fQj #d x;k- LVs'kuls ckgj fudyk vkSj lM+d fdukjs daèksij cSx yVdkdj ,d jsfyax ds lkFk[kM+k gks x;k- cSx dh fti dks [kksydjmlesa j[ks v[kckj dks ckgj fudkykvkSj ml lekpkj fo'ks"k dks iqu% i<+usyxkµ^izks- ih- dqekj dks bl o"kZ dkjk"Vªh; fganh lkfgR;Jh lEeku*-

jsfyax ds lgkjs [kM+s mls eglwlgqvk fd oks O;fDr ls ,d fctwds esarCnhy gks x;k gS- cs<axs jax&:i okyhfuf"Ø; vkÑfr esa- mls vius vki lsMj yxus yxk-

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tqykbZ 2011 25

ge izksQslj MkW- izHkkr 'kqDyk ds v/;;ud{k esa cSBs Fks- ge ekus eSa ¼tudykyBkdqj½] dkejsM fxj/kj fu"kkn vkSjdkejsM uudw ns'kygjk- dkejsM uudwvkSj fxj/kj etnwj ;wfu;u ds dk;ZdÙkkZgSa- ge rhuksa ,d dke ysdj izHkkr'kqDyk ds ikl igqaps gSa- og bl vapyds izfl) fpard vkSj dfo gSa- feyus ijckr dqN ,slh fudyh fd MkW- lkgccksyrs pys x,---tSls fd mudh vknrHkh gS----

^^;g fdruk vPNk la;ksx gS] Bkdqjth] fd vkt ge yksx ekDlZokn ij ckrdj jgs gSa! nsf[k,] vkt rks ifjfLFkfr;ka,slh gSa fd lks'kfyTe ij ckr djukeqf'dy gks x;k gS] ekDlZokn dks rksvki NksM+ gh nhft,!** gYds ls eqLdqjk,gSa vius xksjs nedrs psgjs ls izHkkr'kqDyk] viuh f[kpM+h nk<+h [kqtkrs gq,-^^dkejsM] esjs eu esa b/kj dbZ rjg dsloky mBrs gSa---elyu fd D;k otg gSfd la'kks/kuokn bruk c<+ x;k gS\ vcrks HkkbZ bu yksxksa us vfr gh dj nh gS!;s Hkh ogh jkx vyki jgs gSa tks nwljhlkjh cqtqZvk ikfVZ;ka---^nsvj bt uksvYVjusfVo*---fd iwathokn dk dksbZfodYi ugha! vkbZ ,e ojh---fjvyh]vkbZ ,e ojh vkWy vckmV bV!uDlykbV ewoesaV ,d nkSj dh mit Fkh

---og tks'k vkSj tTck vkt vki fcgkjds xkao [ksM+s esa ns[k ldrs gSa fdlh gnrd---tcfd bl ewoesaV dh lkjh rkdrrks caxky ds la'kks/kuokn ls fuiVus esa[kpZ gks xbZ] vkSj dqN vius ghvarfoZjks/kksa] erHksnksa vkSj xyrj.kuhfr;ksa dk f'kdkj gks xbZ---ysfdu dkejsM] vHkh&vHkh fQj n`';cnyk gS---uanhxzke vkSj flaxwj ds tulaxzke mlh ds fQj ls th mBus dh ckrrks dj jgs gSa! blds ckotwn QSDV ;s gSfd os laln esa FkksM+s vkSj etcwr gq, gSaHkys gh tehuh fjiksVZ dqN vkSj dgrhgks- ns'k dh laln esa igyh ckj ys¶Vbruh cM+h la[;k esa gSa---vkSj vki tkursgSa] uacj bt ikoj bu voj MseksØslh- osdaVªksy dj ldus dh fLFkfr esa gSa---fQjHkh vkius lst dks osyde fd;k gS---VkVk vkSj lyhe xzqi dks osyde fd;kgS loZgkjk fdlku dh tehu dh dherij! vki xksyh pyk jgs gSa fdlkuksa ij!eSaus viuss iSarkyhl lky ds thou esays¶V dk ,slk rkuk'kkgh :i dHkh ughans[kk Fkk] dkejsM-**---

muds njokts ij nLrd gqbZ- ^^gka] vk tkvks--- -**?kj esa dke djus okyh yM+dh Fkh]

,d lkaoyh fd'kksjh- pk; dh Vªs ysdjgkftj gqbZ-

izHkkr 'kqDyk ncs&ncs lseqLdjk, gSa] ^^ns[kks] ;s yM+dh vkt fQjvius lgh Vkbe ij vkbZ gS- eSaus vuqHkofd;k gS] eSa tc Hkh osLV caxky xkWjesaVdh vkykspuk djus yxrk gwa] ;s yM+dhBhd mlh le; ij pk; ysdj gkftjgksrh gS eq>dks pqi djkus- dHkh&dHkh rksyxrk gS ;s mudh ,tsaV gS! Bhd gS HkbZlkfo=kh] yks eSa pqi gks tkrk gwa- yhft,]vki yksx vkykspd dks pqi djkus dhpk; ihft,-**

yM+dh lfgr ge Hkh muds bletkd ij eqLdqjkus yxs-

bl nkSjku ge muds dejs dks Hkhcgqr mRlqdrk ls ns[k jgs Fks] tgkafdrkcksa ls Hkjh vyekfj;ka Fkha] f[kM+dh

tqykbZ 201126

dgkuh

ewfrZ

dSyk'k cuoklh

tUe % 10 ekpZ1965] nqxZ¼NÙkhlx<+½

f'k{kk % ch,llh¼xf.kr½] ,e,¼vaxzsth lkfgR;½

vc rd 60 ls vf/kd dgkfu;kafofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr-dqN dgkfu;ksa dk xqtjkrh] iatkchvkSj ckaXyk esa vuqokn-

izdkf'kr Ñfr;ka % y{; rFkk vU;dgkfu;ka ¼1993½] cktkj esa jke/ku¼2004½ rFkk ihys dkxt dh mtyhbckjr ¼2008½ ¼lHkh dgkuh laxzg½-

iqjLdkj % dgkuh dqdjk dFkk dksdgkfu;ka ekfld p;u if=kdk }kjk1987 dk loZJs"B ;qok ys[ku iqjLdkj-dgkuh laxzg y{; rFkk vU; dgkfu;kadks 1997 esa izFke ';ke O;kliqjLdkj-

laizfr % vjls ls xzkeh.k gkbZLdwy esav/;kiu-

laidZ % 41] eq[kthZ uxj] fldksykHkkBk] nqxZ&491001 ¼NÙkhlx<+½

eks- % 9827993920

ds ijns ls Nudj vkrs gYds mtkys esapedrh gqbZ- ,d dksus dh Vscy ds ÅijdqN ewfrZf'kYi j[ks Fks xkaèkh] VSxksj] Lokehfoosdkuan vkSj cq) dsdejs dh nhokjksaij dgha isafVax Fkh] dgha cLrj dsgLrf'kYi dh dykÑfr;ka- fdlh dyklaxzgky; dh dykRed vuqHkwfr ls gesaHkjrs gq,- ;g nksigj dk le; Fkk- vkSjNqêh dk fnu! blfy, MkW- izHkkr 'kqDykvius ?kjsyw igukos lQsn dqjrs iktkes esaviuh dkyh pednkj fjokfYoax ps;j esaQqjlr ls xfi;kus ds ewM esa Hkh yx jgsFks- ysfdu eSa viuh ckr dgus ds fy,mi;qDr ekSdk <wa<+ jgk Fkk- eSaus dkejsMfxj/kj vkSj uudw dks ns[kk] rks mudspsgjksa esa MkW- lkgc ds Kku vkSj lksp dsizfr lEeku dk Hkko Fkk- eq>s ns[kdjlarks"k gqvk fd mUgsa esjk ;gka ykuk Bhdgh jgk-

^^D;k gS dkejsM]** mUgksaus fjokfYoaxps;j esa v/kZo`Ùkkdkj ?kwers gq, dguk'kq: fd;k] ^^eSa nwljksa dh ugha tkurkvius ,Dlihfj,al ds vk/kkj ijckr dj jgk gwa---fd ge Mjusyxs gSa- [kkldj gekjs cqf)thohHkkbZ yksx- og Hkh [kkldjlksfo;r ;wfu;u ds dksySIlgksus ds ckn- ,d dk;ZØe dhckr crkrk gwa---dfork ikB dkdk;ZØe Fkk dksbZ ;gh jkt/kkuhesa- eq>ls dgus dks dgk x;kdqN- rks lp dgrk gwa dkejsM]tSls gh eSaus ekvks] phuh ØkafrvkSj ekvks dh Qsel F;ksjh dyk dhlkaLÑfrd Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa dguk 'kq:fd;k] lcdks ekuks lkai lwa?k x;k! lcnhns QkM+ ds eq>s ;ksa ?kwjus yxs fd ;sdkSu ?kql vk;k\ ;g rks gkyr gS! oghans'k ds ,d cM+s dfo usylu eaMsyk ijdfork i<+ jgs Fks- eq>s lkQ yx x;k]ge Mjrs gSa] ge cpuk pkgrs gSa fdlhHkh lh/ks ,udkmaVj ls- nwljksa dh eqfDrds xhr xkuk cgqr ljy gS] vklku gS-vki tjk ;gka ds ckjs esa fyf[k,---;gkadh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,- ;gka dsyksxksa ds jkst ds thus&ejus ds la?k"kZ ijD;ksa pqi gS vkidh dfork\---rks ns[k jgsgSa] pkgs ikWfyfVDl gks ;k fyVjspj geus

,d lqfo/kktud jkLrk vf[r;kj djfy;k gS-

---ij D;k dhft,xk\ vHkh rksiksLV ekMfuZTe dk bafM;u ihfj;M gS]tgka lc dqN dk var ?kksf"kr fd;k tkjgk gS bfrgkl dk fopkj dk] dforkdk] miU;kl dk] dgkuh dk----vthegkuqHkko! Hkkjr esa vki dqN ftank jgusHkh nsaxs\ mÙkj vk/kqfudrk ds fopkjdcgqr tksj&tksj ls ;g ckr QSyk jgsgSaµlc Hkez gS! ek;k gS! Økafr Hkh ,dek;k gS! vktdy fganqLrku esa ckckoknvkSj xq#okn py jgk gS- nsf[k,] dqN ghcjl esa fdrus lkjs ckck vkSj xq# izdVgks x,---yo xq#] eSaustesaV xq#---vkVZvkWQ fyfoax---! vkSj D;k ets ls budhnqdkunkjh py jgh gS! dgka ekDlZ]ysfuu ;k Hkxrflag dh ckr djrs gksvki!---vjs nsf[k,] vki Hkh lksp jgs gksaxsfd eSa Hkh fdruk vthc gwa] dgrk gh tkjgk gwa] ;s Hkh ugha iwN jgk fd vki dSlsvk, gS!---vc vkids vkl&ikl ,sls

fdrus yksx cps gSa ftuls vki vius bufopkjksa dks 'ks;j dj ldsa\ blfy, tks'kgh tks'k esa Hkwy x;k vkils iwNuk! vkidg ldrs gSa fd eSa viuh HkM+kl fudkyjgk gwa] bl nqfu;k ds izfr] bl O;oLFkkds izfr] vius [kqn ds izfr] viuh ghvdeZ.;rk ds izfr! lp dkejsM] ,dlPpk ekDlZoknh dHkh Hkh vkRevkykspuk can ugha dj ldrk- vc eSapqi gksrk gwa] vki yksx cksfy,---**

eSaus vius nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dh rjQns[kk] mUgksaus vka[k ds b'kkjs ls dgk fdvki gh cksfy,---lks eSaus dgk] ^^lj] ge yksx vkils dqN lg;ksx ysus vk,

gSa----**^^dfg,] eSa vkids D;k dke vk

ldrk gwa\**^^vki Jfed usrk ekfud jke dks

rks tkurs gSa---ftudh nks lky igys gR;kdj nh xbZ\**

^^vjs dSlh ckr djrs gks\ cgqrvPNs ls tkurk gwa!**

^^vHkh 6 ebZ dks mudk nwljk'kgknr fnol gS- vkSj gekjs lkFkh pkgrsgSa muds deZ {ks=k yky [knku esa mudhewfrZ LFkkfir gks- vkSj bl volj ij,d vPNk vk;kstu gksvki ds laidZns'k ds lHkh cM+s baVsysDpqvYl ds lkFkgSa- ;s pkgrs gSa fd ns'k dk dksbZ cM+kekfDlZLV cqf)thoh bl volj ij vk,rkfd dk;ZØe dks ,d xfjek feys----**

^^gka lj] ge yksx etnwj vknehgSa] T;knk ugha tkurs- pkgrs gSa dk;ZØecf<+;k gks tk,-** dkejsM fxj/kj us dgk-

^^lj] ge yksxksa dks cksyuk&Åyukugha vkrk- vki gSa] dqN lkfgR;dkj yksx

gSa---vki yksxksa ds gksus ls ;knxkjdk;ZØe gks tk,xk- ge yksxrS;kjh dj jgs gSa- xsLV cqykus esavki gekjh enn dhft,-**

izHkkr 'kqDyk cgqr larks"kds lkFk eqLdqjk,] ^^yksx eq>lsoSls gh fp<+s jgrs gSa fd ;svkneh ges'kk daVªksoflZ;yyksxksa dks cqyk ds dk;ZØedjkrk gS---dHkh czãnso 'kekZ]dHkh es/kk ikVdj---dHkh

egk'osrk nsoh---rks dHkh v#aèkfrjk;----[kSj- dkejsM] eq>s fdruh [kq'kh gSeSa crk ugha ldrk- dkejsM ekfud jk;dh ewfrZ LFkkfir gksus tk jgh gS- vkg!dkejsM ekfud jke lkgw! dHkh&dHkkjfdlh u fdlh dk;ZØe esa muls feyukgksrk gh Fkk- vkSj vkidks tkudjvk'p;Z gksxk] viuh gR;k ds ,d fnuigys esjh muls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh :jyMsoyiesaV vkWfQl esaog ogka viusfdlh dke ls vk, Fks- dksbZ Ms<+ ?kaVkgeus ikWfyfVdy LVªsVth ij ckr dhgksxh- eSa rks dHkh lksp Hkh ugha ldrkFkk fd ,slh u`'kal gR;k gks tk,xhmudh! dkejsM ekfud jke ds yky

tqykbZ 2011 27

^^vHkh 6 ebZ dks mudh nwljh 'kgknr fnol gS- vkSjgekjs lkFkh pkgrs gSa muds deZ {ks= yky [knku esa

mudh ewfrZ LFkkfir gks- vkSj bl volj ij ,d vPNkvk;kstu gksvki ds laidZ ns'k ds lHkh cM+s baVsysDpqvYlds lkFk gSa- ;s pkgrs gSa fd ns'k dk dksbZ cM+k ekfdZLVcqfn~/kthoh bl volj ij vk, rkfd dk;ZØe dks ,dxfjek feys----**’

‘

[knku dks rks eSa dHkh Hkwy gh ughaldrk- iDds ekDlZoknh Fks dkejsM- eq>srks vkt Hkh fo'okl ugha gksrk fd mudstSlk Jfed usrk dy rd gekjs lkFkgekjh gh /kjrh ij Fkk! ns[kus esa bruslhèks&lkns fd ikap yksxksa ds chp [kM+s djnks rks igpkuuk eqf'dy gks! ;g mUghadh rkdr Fkh fd fla?ky xzqi ftl daiuhdks can djuk pkgrk Fkk bl ubZ vkfFkZduhfr;ksa vkSj Xykscykbts'ku ds nkSj esa]mls dkejsM us ukS lkyksa rd pyk djfn[kk;k! vkSj dkejsM] eSa le>rk gwa]dsoy Økafr dj nsuk gh lclss cM+k dkeugha gS] cfYd ,d can gksrh fey dksetnwjksa ds fgr esa pyk, j[kuk Hkh fdlhØkafr ls de ugha gS! muds ukS lky rdjksth&jksVh dh O;oLFkk dh mUgksaus] D;k;g dksbZ de cM+h ckr gS! eSa ,d ?kVukrks Hkwy gh ugha ldrk dHkh! dksbZlkaLÑfrd vk;kstu Fkk yky [knku esa-eSa igqapk Fkk fcykliqj LVs'ku! ogka ls,d fe=k dk LdwVj ekaxdj yky [knkutkus fudyk- ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls LdwVjiaDpj gks x;k- rks eSaus ,d fe=k flUgkdks cqyk fy;k- muds ikl lkbfdy Fkh-tc gekjh lkbfdy yky [knku dLcs lsxqtj jgh Fkh] eSa ns[krk gwa] xkao dsNksVs&NksVs cPps gekjk vfHkoknu dj jgsgSaµyky lyke! yky lyke! dkejsMdks yky lyke!---eq>s yxrk Fkk]eSa dksbZ liuk ns[k jgk gwa----viuh gh vka[kksa ij ;dhuugha gksrk Fkk! bruk tekds j[kk Fkk dkejsMekfud jke us! ,slkokrkoj.k djfn;k Fkk fdvius :l ;kphu esa gksus dkHkze gksrk Fkk- ---vkt gekjs tckuls dkejsM ;k ykylyke ughaf udyrk - - -tc kuvVdrh gS---ysfduogka] ml /kwy Hkjh xyh esa]fctyh [kacs dh efj;y ihyhjks'kuh esa cPps fpYyk jgs Fks yky

lyke! yky lyke!---dkejsM eq>s lpesa cgqr [kq'kh gS fd vki yksx mudhewfrZ LFkkfir djus tk jgs gks- esjk bldke esa vkidks iwjk lg;ksx jgsxk---tksHkh csgrj eSa dj ldwa----**

^^/kU;okn lj- ge vkils flQZbruk gh pkgars Fks-** eSaus dgk-

^^vjs /kU;okn er nhft, vHkh-;g dke rks igys gks tkuk Fkk-**

^^Bhd dg jgs gSa lj- ij ge yksxmuds dsl esa Qals Fks- vkSj nsf[k, uvHkh rd muds gR;kjksa dks ltk ugha gqbZgS- os vktkn ?kwe jgs gSa- ge yksxksa uslkspk] ;s rks pyrk jgsxk] vc dkejsMdh ewfrZ yxk ysrs gSa---ikVhZ vkWfQl dsvgkrs esa---** dkejsM uudw cksys-

^^esjk iwjk lg;ksx jgsxk- cf<+;kvk;kstu djok,axs dkejsM dk-**

izHkkr 'kqDyk vius caxys ds xsVrd vk, Fks gesa NksM+us-

ykSVrs gq, ge cgqr izlUu Fks] fdgekjk ,d dfBu dke gks x;k-

ekfud vkSj eSa ,d gh xkao ds gSa- cpiuds lkFkh- ,d gh izkbejh Ldwy esalax&lax i<+s- fefMy Ldwy esa Hkh gela;ksx lss ,d gh d{kk esa Fks- ysfduvkBoha ds ckn ge vyx&vyx d{kkvksaesa vk x, vius vyx fo"k;ksa ds dkj.k-eSaus ukSoha esa xf.kr fy;k Fkk] vkSj mlusvkV~lZ- vkSj og nloha d{kk ds cknLdwy dh Nk=k jktuhfr esa Hkh fgLlkysus yxk Fkk- rc ge lkbal] eSFl

okys jktuhfr dks vkV~lZ xzqiokyksa ds fy, gh vuqdwy ekursFks] D;ksafd gekjh /kkj.kk Fkh fd

vkV~Zl esa mruk i<+ukugha i<+rk] fd i<+kbZrks lkbal okys ghdjrs gSa!

eSfVªd ds cknog vkxs ugha i<+

ldk- mls ?kj dhftEesnkjh mBkuhFkh- ,d nks lky;gka&ogka HkVdus dsckn vkf[kj mls

yky [knku ds fLifuax

fey esa ^Mªkbax VsaVuj* in ij dke feyx;k- bl rjg og ;gka dk ,d deZpkjhcu x;k-

eaSus ch- ,l- lh- fd;k vkSj eq>sfHkykbZ LVhy IykaV esa ukSdjh fey xbZ-fnYyh&jktgjk ykSg [knku esa esjh iksfLVaxgqbZ-

vc eSa vius xkao ls dksbZ nks lkSfdyksehVj nwj gks x;k- blfy, ukSdjh esavkus ds ckn xkao esa esjk vkuk&tkukrht&R;ksgkjksa rd gh fleV x;k- lks Hkhnks&pkj fnu ds fy,- blfy, vcekfud ls HksaV bUgha fnuksa esa gks xbZ] rksgks xbZ- ugha rks og Hkh ugha! mldhO;Lrrk rks fnuksa fnu c<+rh gh tk jghFkh-

xkao dh [kcjksa ds lkFk ekfud dh[kcjsa Hkh feyrh jgrha- [kkldj mldh;wfu;uckth dhfd og etnwjksa dsvf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+us esa ges'kk vkxsjgrk gS- eSustesaV ds lkFk vk, fnumldh ;wfu;u dk Vdjko gksrk jgrk gS---dHkh NqV~Vh dHkh cksul rks dHkh'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr osru vkSj HkÙks dksysdj---dHkh efgyk dkexkjksa dks tPpkvodk'k nsus ;k xHkkZoLFkk esa gYdss dkeysus dks ysdj----

ekfud dh 'kknh r; gqbZ- nqxZ ftysds ikVu rglhy dk ,d xkao mldkllqjky- egean ds ge mlds dqN lkFkhckjkr esa x, Fks- ckjkr esa eksgjh]fVefVeh vkSj nQM+k cktk yxk Fkk-ekfud dk cki fQjrwjke fi, gq, Fkk-Mksdjk te ds ukpk Fkk vius csVs dhckjkr esa- bruk fd vkt Hkh ;kn vkusij galh NwV tkrh gS- mldk u;k /kksrh&dqrkZ xyh dh /kwy esa ,dne lu x;kFkk] ij Mksdjs dks dksbZ fQdj ugha! ogukpus esa fo/kqu Fkk!

vthc ckr Fkh fd ml xkao esacgqr ls [ktjgs dqÙks Fks] tgka&rgka ?kwers-blls ge yksxksa dks HkkSth dks fp<+kus dkvPNk cgkuk fey x;k Fkk- eSa tc&rcmUgsa NsM+rk] ^HkkSth] rqEgkjk xkao dSlk[ktjgk xkao gS! xkao Hkj ds nks ntZudqÙks ns[ks gksaxs] lkyk ,d rks Bhd jgrk!lcds lc [ktjgk! rqEgkjs xkao dsvkneh Hkh ,sls gh [ktjgs gSa D;k\**

tqykbZ 201128

cgqr galrh HkkSth bl ckr ij- fQjdgrh] ^py HkXx! QksdV esa gekjs xkaodks cnuke >u dj- cgqr vPNk gSgekjk xkao!*

îj gekjs xkao ls vPNk ugha gS-* eSatkucw>dj dgrk] mUgsa fp<+kus ds fy,-

ugha! HkkSthµikapoha ikl HkkSthµlp esa fp<+ tkrh] ûgha] rqEgkjs xkao lsHkh vPNk gS gekjk xkao!* vkSj fQj gegalus yxrs-

ekfud dh igyh larku iq=kh gqbZ-mldh Nëh esa eSa ugha tk ik;k Fkk rksHkkSth cgqr xqLlk gqbZ Fkha- vjs cki js]D;k&D;k ckr ugha lqukbZ Fkh HkkSth us---fd gka] vc rqe D;ksa vkvksxs ge xjhcds ?kj---cM+s vkneh gks x, gks!

eSaus viuh lgk;rk ds fy, ekfuddks ns[kk Fkk- ij og rks cSBs&cSBs etkysrs eqLdqjk jgk Fkk] tSls dg jgk gks]rqe tkuks vkSj rqEgkjh HkkSth tkus- esjsdks chp esa D;ksa ?klhVrs gks!

blfy, tc mldk csVk gqvk nwljhlarku rks eSa x;k Fkk Nëh esacgqr /;kudjds-

eq>s ;kn gS ddk fQjrwjke ml fnu^Qqy ewM* esa Fkk! yxrk Fkk Mksdjkfcgfu;k ls ^[khap* jgk gS- frgkj gks x;kMksdjk dk- ?kj esa igyk iksrk gksus dh[kq'kh Fkh- fQjrw ddk viuh [kq'kh eukusesa dHkh ihNs ugha jgrk- ikjk eksgYyk ds;kj nksLrksa ds lkFk igys gh fuiV pqdkFkk- vc vius nksuksa le/kh ds lax ijNhesa tek Fkk- dPph eV~Vh okys ijNh esapVkbZ fcNk ds cSBs Fks- lkeus 'ksj Nkiukjaxh dh cksry [kqyh Fkh] LVhy dsfxykl vkSj dkxt ds lLrs IysV esafeDpj- muds lax eksgunkl Hkh cSBkFkk- ;ksa rks og vDlj ekfud jke dslkFk jgrk gS QSDVjh esa vkSj QSDVjh dsckgj] ij vkt Nëh esa Mksdjk ds laxfQV Fkk- gjeqfu;k ctkus okyk vkSj xhrxkus okyk lk<+s pkj QqfV;k eksgunkl-ij vkt xhr og ugha] Mksdjk fQjrwjkexk jgk Fkk nnfj;k! eksgunkl xkus dhy; esa viuk psanok eqM+h Mksyk jgk Fkk>we&>we ds-

^îhij ikuk Mksyr ub;s js---dkgksaxs Vqjh gk cksyr ub;s js---

ikap ds yxb;k iphl yx tk;---fcuk ub NksM+ao iqfyl yx tk,---

xk; pjk,ao fga;ko dfj ys---nksLrkek etk ub;s fcgko dfj ys---**

dkdh ns[k&ns[k ds dikV dh vksVls gal jgh Fkh] eqag esa viuk dksLVmagkyqxjk dk vapjk Bwal ds---;s Mksdjk vktcbgk xs gs rbls ykx Fks! Mksdjk ds vktjax yk rks ns[k! vblus fnu&cknj y rks;s [kkstr jfgFks!

eSa ,d dksus esa xkao ds gh lkFkhdUgS;k ds lax cSBk Fkk- ekfud jkevHkh rd ugha vk;k Fkk- rhu ctus dksvk jgs Fks- og vkt lqcg vkB cts lsgh dgha x;k gS ikVhZ ehfVax esaeq>dksFkksM+k cqjk Hkh yx jgk Fkk- eq>dks nYyhjktgjk ls vius csVs dh NV~Bh esa cqykfy;k vkSj [kqn xk;c gS- okg js dkejsMekfud jke!

esjh utj ckj&ckj vaxuk ds [kqysdikV ls ikj xyh esa pyh tkrh Fkh-xyh dk Hkqjok dqdqj nks ,d ckj viuhiwaN fgykrs ?kql vk;k Fkk ftls ekfuddh nkbZ us nqjZ&nqjZ djds Hkxk;k Fkk-vxLr dk eghuk- vkdk'k esa lysVhckny cus gq, Fks- vkt mel Hkh Fkh-fQj efD[k;ka Hkh [kwc fHkud jgh Fkha-dgha&dgha fxjs Nëh ds feDpj vkSjxqykctkequ ds 'khjk ds dkj.k vkSjT;knk-

eSa vkSj dUgS;k vc cSBs&cSBsvldVk x, Fks- mBus dk eu gks jgkFkk- 'kk;n Mksdjk gekjh Åc Hkkai x;kFkk- mlus ekuks esjk vkSj viuk euj[kus ds fy, dgk Fkkµ^Fkksjfdu vÅcbB tk csVk- vkrsp gksgh ekfud gk-*

ge nksuksa mldk eu j[kus ds fy,#d x,-

vkSj vPNk gh gqvk fd #d x,]D;ksafd dqN gh nsj ckn ekfud vk x;k-vkSj vkdj gels vHkh Bhd ls feyk Hkhugha Fkk fd Mksdjk ml ij HkM+d x;k],dneµ^gqag! vHkh vk jgk gS! cM+kmfu;u yhMj cuk fQjrk gS! ?kj ckj dhdksbZ fpark fQdj ubgs! cl [kkyh ikjVhfefVax ikjVh fefVax! rks vkt Nëh dksdkgs ds fy, j[kok;k gksxk\* esjs vkSjvius nksuksa le/kh dh rjQ gkFk

fn[kkdj cksyk] ^ns[k] nqfu;k Hkj dslxk&igquk viu dke NksM+ dj rsjs dkels vk, gSa] vkSj rw viuk yhMjh >kM+jgk gS- gekjs nquksa le/kh cspkjs fcgfu;kls vk, gq, gSa] ;s rsjk nksLr tud viuhukSdjh ls Nqêh ys dj nYyhjk>jk lsvk;k gS vkSj rqedks [kkyh vius dkedh iM+h gS! vius ml cPps rd dhfQdj ugha gS ftldh Nëh gS vkt!*fQjrw ddk dk dkyk rsfygk psgjk xqLlsls ped jgk Fkk-

ekfud vius ckcw dh ukjktxh dksle> jgk Fkk- 'kkar Hkko ls cksyk] ^lctuksa ls eSa gkFk tksM+ ds ekQh pkgrk gwa-ij D;k d:a] dke gh dqN ,slk vk x;kFkk- fQj ge lcdk Hkfo"; vPNk gks]blhfy, rks ehfVax esa x;k Fkk- Hkfo";vPNk gksxk rks bl cPps dks Hkh ykHkgksxk- O;oLFkk vPNh gksxh rks lcdkthou vPNk gksxk----*

irk ugha ogka fdl&fdl us mldhckr dk eeZ le>k Fkk! ij eSa brukt:j le> x;k Fkk fd bl lh/ks&lknsfn[krs ekfud dh nqfu;k vkSj liusvyx gSaa- og dqN djuk pkgrk gS- dqNcnyuk pkgrk gS-

ekfud ds la?k"kZ dh ;k=kk dHkh u Ldusokyh Fkh u Fkdus okyh- blds lkFk ghfey ekfydksa dh pkykfd;ksa vkSj /kwrZrkdks Hkh og xaHkhjrk ls le>rk Fkk- viusQSlys og dkQh lksp&le>dj fy;kdjrk Fkk- b/kj fey ekfyd 'kks"k.k dsu,&u, rjhds [kkstrs jgrs Fks] vkSjekfud dh etnwj ;wfu;u muds gFkdaMksadk rksM+ fd etnwjksa dk uqdlku u gksusik,- ekfud tkurk Fkk gM+rky dks dcrd vkSj fdl ncko rd [khapuk gS- ;glc og vius etnwj lkfFk;ksa ds lkFkppkZ djds gh r; djrk Fkk-

eSa lqurk vkSj i<+rk jgrk Fkk fdb/kj mlds fey izca/ku us 'kks"k.k dku;k rjhdk fudkyk gS] fd etnwjksa dksrhu Js.kh ds fu;qfDr i=k fn, x,gSaµiw.kZ LFkk;h] v/kZ LFkk;h vkSjvLFkk;h- vly esa vLFkk;h etnwjksa dksfey ls fctyh can gksus ij e'khu esa[kjkch vk tkus ij ;k nwljs fdlh dkj.k

tqykbZ 2011 29

ls mRiknu izHkkfor gksus ij osru fn;kgh ugha tkrk Fkk- vkSj T;knkrj etnwjksadks blh Js.kh dk dkMZ fn;k x;k Fkk-Hkys gh og fiNys pkj lky ls dke djjgk gks- ogha v/kZ LFkk;h etnwjksa dksosru vk/kk gh fn;k tkrk Fkk- ;wfu;uus /khjs&/khjs fey izca/ku ds dkMZ dhvkM+ esa fd, tk jgs bl 'kks"k.k dksle>k] vkSj bl 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ yM+kbZNsM+ nh- vLFkk;h etnwj cM+h la[;k esa;wfu;u ds lnL; Fks- vkSj mudh ekaxksavkSj gM+rkyksa ls izca/ku ,slk {kqC/k gqvkfd ekfud yky ij euekus vkjksiyxkdj ukSdjh ls gh fudky fn;k-ysfdu blls xqLlk vkSj HkM+d x;kodZjksa dk- muds dbZ geyksa vkSj gFkdaMksads ckn Hkh ;wfu;u vfMx jgh vkSj >qdhugha- fd blh yach yM+kbZ dk urhtk Fkkfd lcdks LFkk;h fu;qfDr i=k nsus dksmUgsa etcwj gksuk iM+k- fd ekfud dksdke ij okil cqyk fy;k x;k-

---fd ekfud yky lkgw yky [knkuds fLifuax fey ds loZekU; Jfed usrkgks x,- vkSj vius lknk thou thus]etnwj vkSj fdlkuksa ds lkFk ,desdgksdj dke djus ds dkj.k cgqryksdfiz;----

fd ekfud yky us mu fnuksa ik;kfd jkT; ds [kaMok ;k ukxkSn tSls nwljsfLifuax feyksa dh rqyuk esa yky [knkuds Jfedksa dks de osru fn;k tk jgkgS- leku osru dh ekax dks ysdj feyds lkjs 1200 etnwjksa us ekfud yky dhvxqokbZ esa vkanksyu 'kq: dj fn;k- ;geSustesaV ds f[kykQ vc rd dh lclscM+h yM+kbZ Fkh- eSSustesaV bl ekax dksekuus ds fy, fcYdqy rS;kj ugha FkhvkSj bl gM+rky dks gj dher ij rksM+nsuk pkgrh Fkh! izyksHku ls ckr cursugha fn[kh rks mUgsa /kedkus yxs- ;g,sfrgkfld vkanksyu 78 fnuksa rd pyrkjgk- vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa usbl vkanksyu dk u dsoy leFkZu fd;kcfYd vukt lfgr Hkjld vkfFkZd enndjrs gq, muds gkSlyksa dks cuk, j[kk-

os 78 fnu! egean yky [knku dsetnwj lkFkh vDVwcj] uoacj vkSj fnlacjds vius mu 78 fnuksa dks dHkh ugha Hkwy

ikrs! os Lof.kZe 78 fnu! ,d vuFkdÅtkZ ls ck<+ vkbZ unh ds leku yckycHkjs gq, 78 fnu! tSls bUgha fnuksa lsmudk Hkfo"; r; gksus okyk gks! jkrvkSj fnu iaMky ds uhps njh ij gM+rkyij cSBs jgus ds 78 fnu! Hk;] rukovkSj vkl&fujkl esa Mksyrs jgus ds 78Mxex fnu! /kjuk] Kkiu vkSj Hkk"k.kvkSj ukjksa ds 78 fnu! yxkrkj lkspus]cgl djus vkSj yM+us ds 78 fnu! Hkw[kvkSj I;kl ds csgn yacs&yacs 78 fnu!thr dh mEehn ds vkSj liuksa ds xhrxkus ds vueksy 78 fnu!

---iaMky esa fHkykbZ ds dfo&dFkkdkjyksdckcw dk xhr lkFkh eksgunkl xkjgk gS---;g mu fnuksa dk mudk lclsilanhnk xhr Fkk] yxHkx jkst xk, tkusokyk---

^vc u lgsaxs ge ;s ihj gks brokjh Hkb;kvc u /kjsaxs ge ;s /khj gks brokjh Hkb;kpkamj vm nkj ub;s] ekaxs m/kj ub;sftuxh ek viuh Hkb;k dksbZ mrkj ub;sdc rd cgk,a ge ;s uhj gks brokjh Hkb;k---psgjs gtkj ns[ks eryc ds ;kj ns[ksfxjfxV ls ckth ekjs ,sls gqfl;kj ns[ksbu ij Mkysaxs vc tathj gks brokjh Hkb;k----*dksjeh] fyerjk vkSj njhZ?kkV lfgr

vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds yksxksa dscs'kdherh vkReh; lg;ksx ds 78 fnu!fd fdlku vkSj etnwjksa ds ,d&esd gksla?k"kZ djus ds tq>k: 78 fnu! ekspsZ ijyxkrkj MVs jgus ds vVwV vkSj fuHkhZd78 fnu!

fd bl ckj Hkh varr% etnwjksa dhthr gqbZ!

fd bl thr vkSj usr`Ro {kerk lsekfud dh [;kfr iwjs vapy esa QSy xbZvkSj mls jsyos esUl ;wfu;u] fHkykbZbLikr la;a=k lfgr vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa dsvlaxfBr etnwj vkanksyuksa ls cqykokvkus yxk-

b/kj eSa dfork,a fy[kus yxk Fkk-ns'k dh lHkh izeq[k i=k&if=kdkvksa esa esjhdfork,a Ni jgh Fkha- blh flyflys esavusd ukeh&fxjkeh dfo;ksa&ys[kdksa lsfeyuk&tqyuk gksrk Fkk- MkW- izHkkr 'kqDykls ,sls gh fdlh dk;ZØe esa HksaV gks tkrhFkh- og [kqn Hkh dfork,a fy[krs Fks-mudk ,d laxzg ^mnkl lQsn jkrksa dhuhyh ijNkb;ka* Ni dj vk pqdk FkkvkSj jkT; ds lkfgR; ifj"kn ls iqjLÑrHkh gks pqdk Fkk- izHkkr 'kqDyk igyscLrj ds vkfnoklh bykds ds ,degkfo|ky; esa izk/;kid Fks- dqN cjlgq, gSa mUgksaus viuk rcknyk jkT; dhjkt/kkuh ds ,d izfrf"Br egkfo|ky;esa djok fy;k gS- muds laidZ lw=kO;kid gSa- dkaxzsl Hkktik ds ukeh eaf=k;ksavkSj usrkvksa ls muds laca/k gSa- ckotwnblds os [kqn dks ^vYVªk ysf¶VLV* dgrsgSa vkSj etnwjksa] fdlkuksa vkSjvkfnokfl;ksa ds gd esa ys[k fy[krs jgrsgSa- izHkkr th fnYyh ts- ,u- ;w- ds fjlpZLdkWyj gSa- vHkh ;w- th- lh- ls feys ,dizkstsDV ^HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa etnwjvkanksyu vkSj fganh dfork* ij 'kks/k djjgs gSa-

;g vc fdlh dgkuh dh rjg gh crkusdh ckr gks xbZ gS fd yksdfiz; ekfudjke us vius etnwj lkfFk;ksa vkSj xkao dsyksxksa ds vkxzg ij iapk;r pquko yM+usdk QSlyk fy;k Fkk- egean xkao ds gjokMZ ls vius iSuy dk iap [kM+k fd;k-nwljh rjQ fey izca/ku vkSj lwn[kksjhdk iSuy Fkk- vkSj muds /kucy vkSjHk; ds ckotwn bu yksxksa dk pqukothruk vkSj loZ lEefr ls ekfud jkedk xkao dk ljiap pquk tkuk vkt Hkhvfo'oluh; vkSj fdlh pkyw fganhfQYe dh dgkuh dh rjg yxrk gS tgkaghjks varr% lkjs la?k"kks± ds ckn thr ghtkrk gS- ekfud jke dh thrvfo'oluh; rks ugha ysfdu cgqrjksekapdkjh Fkh----fd gekjs xkao esa blckj lgh ekus esa turk dk vkneh thrkFkk-

ysfdu thr tkus ls T;knk dfBuFkk] bl Hkz"V O;oLFkk esa fodkl dj

tqykbZ 201130

ikuk- ;gka Hkh ekfud jke yksxksa dkslaxfBr djrs vkSj turk ds ncko lsvf/kdkfj;ksa dks fcuk deh'ku fn, jkf'kLohÑr djok ysrs- ;g lpeqp pyhvkrh Hkz"V ijaijk dks lq/kkj ikus dktksf[ke Hkjk dke Fkk-

b/kj bykds dk og iwjk ijthohrcdk tks ljdkjh Hkz"Vkpkj dh cnkSyrthrk vkSj Qyrk&Qwyrk gS] ekfud jkeds 'k=kq gks x,- mudh dekbZ ds jkLrsij ;g vkneh vM+axk cuk gqvk Fkk- blhrjg vklikl ds xkaoksa esa lwn[kksjh dk/ka/kk tksjksa ij Fkk- xjhc etnwj fdlkubuds Qans esa tks ,d ckj Qal tkrs] fQjckgj fudyuk vlaHko gks tkrk- ekfudjke blds f[kykQ Hkh eqfge NsM+s Fkk vkSjblls eqfDr fnykuk pkgrk Fkk----xkao dh[kkyh tehu ij dqN /kuifr Hkw&ekfQ;kdCtk tek, cSBs Fks- ekfud jke mutehuksa ls mudk dCtk gVokus dsvfHk;ku esa tqV x;k Fkk----

lkjs ,sls yksxksa dh utj esa og cqjhrjg [kVdus yxk Fkk-

mls irk Fkk fd mldh gR;k gksldrh gS] blds ckotwn og viuh eqfgeesa MVk Fkk-

og tkurk Fkk fd fdlh Hkhfu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ dh dher pqdkuh gksrhgS----

ml jkr] vkSj lkekU; fnuksa dh ghrjg ekfud jke vius etnwj ifjokj dschekjh lkFkh dk gky&pky ysdj ?kjykSV jgs Fks- jkr dkQh gks pqdh Fkh- vkt'kke rst vka/kh us tks rckgh epkbZ Fkhmlds pyrs fctyh ds [kacs vkSj rkj VwVx, Fks- va/ksjk cgqr xgjk Fkk- eq[;lM+d ij tgka mlds ?kj ds fy, ,dladjh xyh eqM+rh gS] ogka va/ksjs esa ,dVªd [kM+k Fkk ftlesa gR;kjs mlds vkusdk bartkj djrs fNis cSBs Fks- tSls ghekfud jke vius ?kj dks tkus okyhladjh lM+d ij eqM+s] gR;kjksa us geykcksy fn;k- dês ls xksyh pykbZ] tks ihBij yxh- ekfud jke us viuh tkucpkus dks ?kj dh rjQ nkSM+s- ysfduxqIrh] ryokj tSls /kkjnkj gfFk;kjksa lsySl os gR;kjs ekfud jke ij VwV iM+s]vkSj----

^^gka] tudyky Bkdqj th] eSa izHkkr'kqDyk vkSj dSls gSa\**

^^ueLdkj izHkkr th- b/kj lc BhdgS- vki lqukb,- D;k dj jgs gSa vkigekjs fy,-**

^^vkius tks ftEesnkjh eq>s lkSaih gS]irk ugha mls fdruk vki yksxksa dhmEehnksa ds eqrkfcd dj ikÅaxk- djusdks rks eSaus us'kuy yscy ds cM+s&cM+svk;kstu fd, gSa] ysfdu bl ckj tks[kq'kh fey jgh gS] tSlk eu mexk gqvkgS] vki ;dhu ugha djsaxs] igys dHkhugha gqvk---vk*e lks ep ,DlkbVsM!---fjvyh! eu esa cl ,d gh ckr vk jghgS] ekfud HkkbZ dk dk;ZØe ge lcdkdk;ZØe gS vkSj dkQh cf<+;k <ax lsdjuk gS- ogh crkus ds fy, eSaus Qksufd;k gS- gqvk ;wa fd ,d dk;ZØe esaeq[;ea=kh Vdjk x,- gels iwNk] dfg,]D;k dj jgs gSa bu fnuksaa- eSaus dgk] tksdke vkidh ljdkj dks djuk pkfg,mls dj jgs gSa- vki yksxksa us rks egtdqN uke r; dj j[ks gSa elyu xka/khth]foosdkuan oxSjg- blls uhps rks vkiyksx ns[krs gh ugha gks- fdrus lkjs yksxgSa---ftUgsa vkidh ljdkj tkurh gh ughagS] ;k mUgsa vius oSpkfjd erHksnksa dsdkj.k vki yksx lkeus vkus gh ughansrs- rks vkidh ljdkj ls misf{kr fdarqturk esa yksdfiz; ,sls yksxksa dk dk;ZØege yksx djus tk jgs gSaaaaa- irk ugha mudksesjh ckr yxh ;k mudh Hkyekuqlrkµvius ih- ,e- Vkbi dhµtkx xbZ] fdcksys] vjs ,slk fcYdqy ugha gS- geoSpkfjd vkxzgksa ls Åij mBdj dkedjuk pkgrs gSa] vki crkb, rks lgh-rc eSaus crk;k] ge dkejsM ekfud jkedh ewfrZ LFkkiuk djus tk jgs gSa vkSjvki ;dhu ugha djsaxs] eSa [kqn pfdr jgx;k Fkk] tc mUgksaus crk;k fd dkejsMekfud jke th ls rks esjk dbZ ckjfeyuk gqvk gS] rc eSa jkT; dk m|ksxea=kh Fkk vkSj muls HksaV gksrh jgrh Fkh-tudyky th] eq[;ea=kh us eq>lsvuqjks/k fd;k fd eSa bl dk;ZØe esat:j jgwaxk] Hkys gh eq>s vkids dkejsMuhps njh esa fcBk,a] ;g esjk lkSHkkX;gksxk----rc dqN nsj ds fy, eSa Hkh lksp

esa iM+ x;k- eSaus muls dgk fd ge lkspds crkrs gSa vkSj eSa mudks Hkwy x;k ;glkspdj fd og Hkh vius dk;ZØeksa dhO;Lrrk esa Hkwy tk,axs- ij vxyh lqcgnl cts lh- ,e- gkml ls lsØsVjh dkQksu vk x;k] fd lj vkils feyukpkgrs gSa] vki vHkh QkSju vk tkb,-bl chp eSaus Hkh dkQh dqN lksp fy;kFkk- esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus dkejsM dkVwVk&QwVk Nkuh okyk ?kj Fkk] cM+s gks jgscPpksa dh f'k{kk&nh{kk vkSj ukSdjh dhleL;k Fkh] vkSj detksj vkfFkZd fLFkfrFkh---HkkHkh dk ijs'kku psgjk Fkk---- eSaus;g Hkh lkspk fd D;ksa gekjs ekfud jketSls dkejsMksa dks iwjk thou xjhch vkSjtgkyr esa xqtkjuk iM+rk gS\ ,dBhd&Bkd vPNh ftanxh ij D;k dsoyeaf=k;ksa vkSj vQljksa dk gh gd gS\mUgksaus thou&Hkj la?k"kZ fd;k] rks D;kge tSls lkfFk;ksa dh ;g ftEesnkjh ughagks tkrh fd mUgsa vPNh ftanxh eqgS;kdjk,a---\ ge [kkyh muds uke ijftankckn&ftankckn ds ukjs yxkdj mudsifjokj dks D;k lqj{kk ns ik,axs\ eq>sukjksa dh ,slh FkksFkh Hkkoqdrk ls fp<+ gStks dksbZ fjtYV u ns lds! fQj] eSa iwNrkgwa] D;ksa ge ,sls dkejsMksa dks ejus dsfy, [kqyk NksM+ nsrs gSa\ mudh lqj{kk dkbartke djuk D;k gekjk dke ugha gS\ekvks us dgk Fkk fd ,d Økafrdkjh dkejuk igkM+ ds <gus tSlk gksrk gS vkSjlk/kkj.k yksxksa dk ejuk isM+ ds lw[ks iÙkksadh rjgns[kks fd ge muds ejus dsckn cM+s xoZ ls mudh yk'k dh jktuhfrdjrs gSa] QksVks mBk, ?kqers gSa---ns[kksgekjk 'kghn!---rks] tgka cM+s yksxksa dhlqj{kk ugha gS] NksVk D;ksa 'kkfey gksxkrqEgkjh ikVhZ esa\ D;k ejus ds fy,\gedks gekjs dkejsMksa ds ftankckn ds ukjsgh ugha yxkus gSa] oju~ mudh lqj{kk vkSjlqfo/kk dk iq[rk bartke Hkh djuk gS-eSa ;gh lc lksp dj lh- ,e- ls feyusx;k- vkSj tud HkkbZ] og vknehfopkj/kkjk ls pkgs tks gks ysfdulaosnu'khy rks gS] vkneh dh igpku rksmls gS- mUgksaus dgk] tks Hkh vki mudhleL;k crkb, ge iwjk djsaxs vkSj bldh?kks"k.kk mlh fnu u dsoy eap ls djsaxs]

tqykbZ 2011 31

cfYd rRdky psd nsaxs- dkejsM ekfudjke dk ?kj gekjs jkT; ds fy, /kjksgjgS] ge mls cf<+;k Lekjd cuok,axs vkSjdgk fd ge mudh Le`fr esa ,d yk[kdk jkT; Lrjh; Jeohj iqjLdkj dh?kks"k.kk djsaxs- vki ns'k ds lcls vPNsewfrZdkj dks ewfrZ cukus dk vkns'knhft,- laxejej dh ugha] esVy dhcuokb,- ;g gekjs jkT; ds fy, cgqrxkSjo dh ckr gS----

blds vkxs eSa dqN lqu ugha ik;k-;k /;ku ugha- viuh HkkoukRedfoàyrk ds dkj.k- fdruh cM+h ckr gSfd ekfud dh izfrHkk esVy dh gksxh]vkSj] HkkSth vkSj cPpksa dks lqfo/kk,afeysaxh tks vc rd mUgsa dHkhugha fey ikbZ] muds thouesa vkfFkZd fLFkjrk vktk,xh] fd ;g Hkh rksifjokj pykus ds fy,t:jh gS----

eSa og n`'; ns[kus yxktc ekfud dh izfrek dkvukoj.k gksxk---lkeusgtkjksa dh HkhM+ gksxh---dSlkvn~Hkqr n`'; gksxk!---nwj&nwjrd eSnku esa yky >aMs gokesa QjQjkrs gksaxs---eap ijeq[;ea=kh ds cxy esa gekjslkFkh vkSj HkkHkh cSBs gksaxs]vkSj ^dkejsM ekfud jke*^ftankckn!!* ds ukjs gok esa xwat jgs gksaxs---yM+ds dks ljdkjh ukSdjh---jgus dks,d vPNk&lk ?kj----

eSaus rRdky uudw dks Qksu yxk djcrk;k---fd ,slk&,slk peRdkj gks jgkgS----

uudw iwjh xaHkhjrk ls esjs mRlkgdFku dks lqurk jgk- fQj dgk] ,slk gSlkFkh] fd bl ij QSlyk ge vdsys ughays ldrs- eSa ikVhZ ds lkfFk;ksa dh cSBdcqykrk gwa] mlesa vki Hkh vkb, vkSjlkjh ckr crkb,- ge lc feydj r;djsaxs----

ikVhZ vkWfQl ;wfu;u ds inkf/kdkfj;ksavkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;ksa ls [kpk[kpHkjk gqvk gS- vkWfQl esa dqflZ;ka de gSa

rks dqN lkFkh csapksa esa cSBs gq, gSa-chl&ckbl ds vklikl lc gksaxs- lcdsdsanz esa eSa gwa eq>s lkjh ckrsa bUgsa crkuhgSa- cSBd esa teuk HkkSth Hkh gSa] dqNvU; efgyk lkfFkuksa ds lkFk-

eSa ,d utj iwjs okrkoj.k ijMkyrk gwa- ckal dh [kIifp;ksa vkSjNkuhokyk lk/kkj.k dk;kZy; ftls 'kk;nbu lkfFk;ksa us gh rS;kj fd;k gS- esjslkeus dh nhoky ij ,d V~;wc ykbV dhnqf/k;k V~;wc gS] ftlds uhys mtkys dsuhps ysfuu] ekDlZ] Lvkfyu vkSj ekvksds iksLVj gSa- V~;wc iêh ds ikl ,dfprdcjh fNidyh gS--f'kdkj dks rRijviuh xksy mHkjh vka[ksa ls utj xM+k,-

lcds psgjs vkt xaHkhj gSa vkSj ,dfNih gqbZ dlelkgV] tks ekuks tYnh ghckgj vk tkuk pkgrh gks- dqN lkFkh rksQSDVjh ls NwVdj lh/ks ;gha vk x, gSa]blds ckotwn muds xgjs lkaoys psgjksaij fdlh ruko dh ped gS] tks esjsfy, ,dne ubZ ckr gS- budh rstlkalksa ls fudyrh chM+h dh dlSyh xaèkdejs esa gS- vkerkSj ij buesa ls dqN dslkFk feyk gwa rks buds psgjksa esa ,dlgtrk] vkReh;rk vkSj galeq[krk jghgS] ij vkt fdlh t:jh] fdarq csgnegÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ij igqapus dh mf}XurkgS----

eSa crkuk 'kq: djrk gwa---vkSj mudsesgurh dls gq, psgjs vkSj dlus yxtkrs gSa-

eSaus ;gka cksyrs gq, [kqn dks fdlhnwr dh rjg fcYdqy rVLFk ugha j[kk gS-eSaus viuh jk; ,d rjg ls izHkkr 'kqDykdh gh ckr esa cgqr eghu <ax ls feyknh gS] vkVs esa ued dh rjg] D;ksafd blfLFkfr ds vkus dk dqN iwokZHkkl rks eq>sHkh Fkk- ysfdu ljdkj ls fey tkus okyhlqfo/kk,a fdlh Hkh ifjokj ds fy, ,dcM+h ckr gS] [kkldj ,sls jkstxkjghudfBu le; esa tgka dbZ rjg dh fMxzhokys ukStoku dks ,d NksVh&lh ukSdjh dsfy, nj&nj HkVduk iM+ jgk gS---- esjsfglkc ls ;g ,d volj Fkk ftldkykHk ys ysuk pkfg,- fl)kar vkSj okndh yM+kbZ rks gLcsekewy pyrh gh jgsxh---- ;ksa Hkh bl ifjokj us viuk eqf[k;k

[kks fn;k gS] bl ckr dks gesaHkwyuk ugha pkfg,----

esjh ckr lekIr gksrs gh ;gkarh[kh cgl fNM+ tkrh gS- dejs esa[kklh mÙkstuk Hkj xbZ gS- yx jgkgS lkjs lkFkh ?kqek&fQjkdj oghckr cksy jgs gSa- yksx tksj&tksj lscksy jgs gSa-

µ;g fcYdqy xyr ckr gS!µ;g dkejsM dh gR;k vkSj

mlds dkj.kksa dks ljdkj dh/kks&iksaN Mkyus dh lkft'k gS!

µdkejsM thou&Hkj ftufl)karksa dks ysdj thrs jgs] mudks

dpjs esa Qsadus tSlk gS!µ;g muds thou vkSj deZ ds

lkFk lcls Hkík etkd gksxk- ge ,slkdHkh ugha gksus nsaxs!

µ;gh eq[;ea=kh gS tks rc m|ksxea=kh jgrs gq, ges'kk eSustesaV dks liksVZdjrs Fks vkSj dkejsM dks >wBs dslksa esaQalkus esa budk Hkh cgqr cM+k gkFk gS!

µvkSj dkejsM dh gR;k ds cknbUgksaus D;k fd;k\ dksbZ tkap deh'kuHkh ugha fcBk;k] uk gR;kjksa ds Åijl[rh dk dksbZ funsZ'k fn;k! vkt cM+spkgus okys cus gSa ekfud jke ds! rcD;ksa tcku rkyw ls fpid xbZ Fkh\

µlc budh jktuhfr gS] vHkh nkseghus ckn fo/kkulHkk pquko gS] viuhgkj lkeus ns[kdj etnwj rcds ijdkejsM dh ewfrZ LFkkiuk ds tfj,

ml jkr] vkSj lkekU; fnuksa dh gh rjg ekfud jkevius etnwj ifjokj ds chekj lkFkh dk gky&pky

ysdj ?kj ykSV jgs Fks- jkr dkQh gks pqdh Fkh- vkt 'kkerst vka/kh us tks rckgh epkbZ Fkh mlds pyrs fctyh ds[kacs vkSj rkj VwV x, Fks- va/ksjk cgqr xgjk Fkk- eq[; lM+dij tgka mlds ?kj ds fy, ,d ladjh xyh eqM+rh gS] ogkava/ksjs esa ,d Vªd [kM+k Fkk ftlesa gR;kjs mlds vkus dkbartkj djrs fNis cSBs Fks- tSls gh ekfud jke vius ?kjdks tkus okyh ladjh lM+d ij eqM+s] gR;kjksa us geyk cksyfn;k- dês ls xksyh pykbZ] tks ihB ij yxh-’

‘

tqykbZ 201132

Qqlykuk pkgrs gSa! ge mudh ea'kk dHkhiwjh ugha gksus nsaxs!

µdkejsM dh esVy dh ewfrZ yxusls dqN ugha gksxk! ckr muds la?k"kks± dksftank j[kus dh gS! oks dke ge djsaxs!

µge vkil esa pank djds dkejsMdh ewfrZ yxok,axs! ;gh lgh J)katfygksxh dkejsM dks!

µjgh ckr ukSdjh dh] rks mudscPps dks Hkj ukSdjh fey tkus ls rksleL;k gy ugha gks tk,xh! fQj HkhHkkHkh th ls iwNrs gSa] mudh D;k jk; gS\

teuk HkkSth FkksM+k ldqpkbZ] ,slslcdh utj ds dsanz esa dHkh ugha jgusdh ldqpkgV- vius flj ds iYyw dksgYds [khapdj mUgksaus dguk 'kq: fd;k]^^vki lc lgh cksy jgs gSa- esjs ifrdHkh Hkh dsoy viuh [kkfrj ugha ft,-mudks rks thrs th cgqr cM+s&cM+s ykypfn, x,---NksM+ks ;s lc etnwjksa dk lkFk---ge rqedks ;s cuk nsaxs] oks cuk nsaxs---ij oks dHkh Hkh etnwj lkFkh yksxksa dkfgr ugha NksM+s- dgrs Fks] [kq'kgkyh ,dvdsys vkneh ds [kq'k gksus ls ugha vkrh-;s lcds thou esa vkuh pkfg,----jghckr ukSdjh nsus dh] rks ljdkj ls gedksHkh[k ugha pkfg,- oks gekjs ifr dsgR;kjksa dks okftc ltk fnyk nsµ;ghcgqr gksxk- vkt rd rks lq/k ugha fy,]vc pquko vk;k gS rks bruk izse fn[kkjgs gSa----eSa ugha tkurh] dy dks esjscPpksa dk D;k gksxk---ysfdu eSa bldhfpark ugha djrh- vjs] ge ftanxh Hkjetwjh djrs jgs gSa rks vkxs Hkh dj ysaxs---- yM+ds esa xq.k gksxk rks i<+&fy[k dsukSdjh ik gh tk,xk- vkSj ugha feyh rksD;k gqvk] yksx esgur etwjh djdsviuk isV ikyrs gSa fd ugha!! fcukljdkjh ukSdjh ds yksx ej rks ughatkrs\ tks nwljs cPpksa dk gksxk lks gekjsHkh cPpksa dk gksxk!**

eSa cgqr vk'p;Z ls HkkSth dks ns[kjgk Fkk- ;s ogh HkkSth gS] tks xkao ls vkbZgS] ftls dqN Hkh dgrsµcksyrs ,dneykt vkrh Fkh] ftls eSa tc&rc NsM+rkjgrk Fkkµ^dksanh ¼xwaxh½ HkkSth!* HkkSth dslkaoys mnkl psgjs ij dksbZ xqLlk ugha gS]dksbZ f'kdu ugha gS] cfYd ,d QSlyk

gS] BaMs fnekx ls lkspk gqvk]nh?kZdkyhu yM+kbZ yM+us dk-fopyujfgr- fdlh ykyp;k Hk; dk nwj&nwj rdukeksfu'kku ugha-

dkejsM Hkkstjke];wfu;u ds LFkkuh; v/;{k usdgk] ^^bl laca/k esa eSa dqNdguk pkgwaxk- igyh ckr gSfd eq[;ea=kh cgqr pkykdvkneh gS- og gekjs dkejsMdh etnwjksa esa yksdfiz;rk dksvkSj mudh 'kgknr dks viusoksV cSad ds :i esa Hkqukukpkgrk gS- vkSj nwljh ckr ;sfd dkejsM ekfud jke dh izfrekLFkkiuk dks ysdj 'kklu ls lkSnsckth dhtk jgh gS-**

^^lkSnsckth\ oks fdl rjg dh\**eSaus rRdky iwNk] D;ksafd eq>s yxk]mudk lansg dgha eq> ij rks ugha gS\

dkejsM Hkkstjke us dgk] ^^geusirk yxok;k gS fd izHkkr 'kqDyk us ble/;LFkrk ds fy, ljdkj ls iSdst Mhyfd;k gS---djksM+ksa ds ctV ls ,dlkaLÑfrd lsaVj [kksyus dh ckr py jghgS] ftlds v/;{k izHkkr 'kqDyk gksaxs] tks,d rjg ls lÙkk ds fopkjksa dks tksj&'kksjls izpkfjr djus dk vkSj yksxksa dksoSpkfjd :i ls dqan djus dk dkedjsxk- lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dksljdkjh vk;kstuksa esa reke lqfo/kk,ansdj mudks HkVdk;k tk,- blds fy,ckdk;nk ,d Vhe xfBr dj nh xbZ gSlkfgR; laLÑfr lsok ds uke ij- bldkvkoj.k tu/kehZ jgsxk- ysfdu dke ogh,u- th- vks- okyk djsxk---;gka dhtehuh yM+kbZ dks dqan djuk---izfrjks/khrkdrksa dks f'kfFky djuk---- ge ,slsyksxksa ds cjxykus esa vkus okys ugha gSa-;s D;k dnj djsaxs dkejsM ekfud jkedh!---tud yky th] vki euk djnhft,] ge ljdkjh lg;ksx ds eksgrktugha gSa- ge ;s dke vius lkfFk;ksa dslg;ksx ls dj ysaxs- D;ksa lkfFk;ksa\**Hkkstjke us vius lkfFk;ksa ls iwNk-

^^fcYdqy Bhd dg jgs gSa] lkFkh!**lc us [kqydj bl ckr dk leFkZu

fd;k- vkSj bl leFkZu ds ckn eq>seglwl gqvk muds lhus ls ekuks dksbZcM+k cks> mrj x;k gS] vkSj os [kqn dksvc gYdk vkSj fjysDl eglwl dj jgsgSa- fd QSlyk muds eu eqrkfcd gqvkgS-

eq>s Qksu djus dh vko';drk ughaiM+h D;ksafd rHkh izHkkr 'kqDyk dk Qksuvk x;k Fkkµ^^gka] tudyky th] dyge yksx lkbV ns[kus yky [knku igqapjgs gSa---buesa dqN lfpo Lrj ds yksxjgsaxs] vkf[kj eq[;ea=kh dk dk;ZØe gS---cgqr xSaM dk;ZØe gksxk!---ehfM;kokyksa dks Hkh eSaus [kcj dj nh gS]oks dkejsM ekfud jke ds ckjs esa fy[kusyxsaxs----**

muds mRlkg dks eSaus jksdk vkSjcrk;k fd vHkh&vHkh ikVhZ dh ehfVaxlekIr gqbZ gS vkSj lcus ,d er lsQSlyk fy;k gS fd dkejsM ekfud jkedh izfrek vc os [kqn LFkkfir djsaxs-blesa fdlh ea=kh ;k vf/kdkjh dh dksbZHkkxhnkjh ugha gksxh- vkius gekjs fy,bruk lkspk] bldk cgqr&cgqr/kU;okn!** vkSj eSaus izHkkr 'kqDyk dsgM+cM+k, Loj esa tksj&tksj ls ^lqfu,]lqfu,---lqfu, rks* dgrs jgus ds ckotwnQksu dkV fn;k vkSj eksckby dk fLopvkWQ dj fn;k-

lkeus nhokj ij fNidyh vHkh Hkhf'kdkj dh ryk'k esa Fkhµviuh vka[ksaxM+k,-

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tqykbZ 2011 33

tqykbZ 201134

os';kofÙk oS/k ekus L=h&'kks"k.k oS/k

rlyhek uljhu

nklksa ds [k+jhnus dh izFkk ds vkjaHk ls gh?kVuk,a ?kVrh jgh gSa- tc [k+jhns x, nkl[ksrksa esa dikl dh [ksrh dk dke djrsFks] rks ekfyd yksx ogka izk;% l'kjhjmifLFkr jgrs Fks- dqN t+j&[k+jhn nkfl;ksadks laHkksx ds fy, mBkdj ys tkrs Fks-ftudh peM+h de dkyh gksrh]lk/kkj.kr% mUgsa gh ilan fd;k tkrk-ekfyd tks pkgrs] nkfl;ka ogh djrha-ckt+kj ys tkdj ekfyd mUgsa c<+s gq,nkeksa esa csp nsrs] ugha rks ;kSu&O;olk;ds fy, HkkM+s ij pykrs ;k fQjlh/ks&lh/ks os';ky; esa eksy&Hkko djudn #i;ksa esa csp nsrs- vV~Bkjgoha&mUuhloha lnh esa ftl izFkk dks ØhrnklizFkk dgk tkrk Fkk] ogh chloha&bDdhloha lnh esa ifrrk izFkk dgykusyxh-

mUuhloha lnh esa Øhrnkl izFkk dhlekfIr ds le;] euq";ksa ds Ø;&foØ;dks ysdj yach cgl fNM+h Fkh- t+j[kjhnnklksa dh eqfDr dk iz'u mBus ij] lektds vusd xksjs Hknz yksxksa us earO; fn;k]^^vÝhdk ds dkys yksx vly esaØhrnklksa ds fglkc ls gh Bhd gSa-Lok/khurk miHkksx djus dk] mUgsa dksbZvfèkdkj ;k ;ksX;rk ugha gS- lp ckrrks ;g gS fd bu [k+jhns nklksa dh] euq";ksals T;knk] tarq&tkuojksa ls lekurk gS-**

flQZ+ xksjs gh ugha] rc ,slh cgqr

lh [kjhnh nkfl;ka Hkh Fkha] tks bl izFkkdk yksi ugha pkgrh Fkha- fo'ks"kdj osnkfl;ka] tks ekfydksa ds ?kj esa jlksbZcukus dk] cPpksa dh ns[kHkky djus dk]?kj dh lQ+kbZ dk dke djrh Fkha- mudhvoLFkk [ksrksa esa] gkM+&rksM+ ifjJe djusokyh nkfl;kas ls csgrj Fkh- ekfydksa ds?kj dk Hkkstu] pkgs twBu gh lgh] ikdjr`Ir Fkha ?kjksa esa jg jgh Øhrnkfl;ka-njvly] xqykeh ds thou dks NksM+]vius fy,] fdlh vkSj rjg ds thou dhdYiuk Hkh ugha dj ikrh Fkha os- ?kj esajgrh nkfl;ksa ds u pkgus ij Hkh] [ksrksaesa et+nwjh djrh nkfl;ka pkgrh Fkha] bl

izFkk dh lekfIr-ge vkt mlh bfrgkl dh

iqujko`fÙk dj jgs gSa- ifrrk izFkk ds i{kesa tks T;knk eq[kj gSa] oss [kq+n dHkh ifrrkugha Fkha] u gh ;kSu O;olk; ls tqM+h gqbZFkha- os';k?kjksa ;k ifrrk izFkk ds mRihM+udks mUgsa lguk ugha iM+k- ;kSu O;olk;ls tqM+h ,slh vusd efgyk,a os';ko`fÙk dsi{k esa cksyrh jgh gSa] mUgksaus dgk]^^vU; fdlh Je dh rjg] os';ko`fÙk HkhJe gS-** dqN us vkxs c<+dj ;s Hkh dgkgS fd ;g Je] lekt esa yM+fd;ksa dksT;knk {kerkoku cukus esa lgk;d jgkgS- tks ^dkWy&xyZ* ds :i esa dke djrhgSa] tks ^eSMe* dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa]mudk rtqjck fu%lansg lM+d dhos';kvksa ls fHkUu jgk gS- blhfy,os';kvksa esa Hkh Åaps] e/;oxZ o uhphJs.kh esa Hksn djus dh ,d izo`fÙk fn[kkbZnssrh gS- ;g dkQh dqN Øhrnkfl;ksa dsoxhZdj.k tSlk gS- ?kj dh nkfl;ka ÅaphJs.kh dh vkSj [ksrksa esa et+nwjh dj jghnkfl;ka uhph Js.kh dh- ;g lc rks BhdgS] ij lcls fu"Bqj lR; rks ;g gS fdos lc [kjhnh gqbZ xqyke gSa- ,d ekfydds v/khu gh mUgsa nklRo djuk iM+rk gS-nklRo dh ped ls nklRo dh laKk ughaiyVrh- tks efgyk,a vkt ifrrk izFkkesa jgrs gq,] blds i{k esa cksyrh gSa] blizFkk ls tc rd os ckgj ugha vkrha]

'kCnos/kh

@ 'kCnHksn

h

ckaXykns'k esa tUeha] iyh vkSj c<+ha is'ks ls MkWDVj rlyhek uljhu dh fonzksgh vkokt dks u dksbZ /kedh pqi djkldh] u dksbZ ns'k fudkyk- vius miU;kl yTtk* ls ,dk,d ppkZ esa vkb± rlyhek dk Loj f}[kafMrk* vkSjmlds vkxs rd fujarj izfroknh Loj jgk gS- vius ys[ku ds dkj.k cs?kj gksdj ns'k&fons'k HkVdus okyh 'kk;n osnqfu;k dh ,dek=k ysf[kdk gSa- Hkkjr vxj lkjh jktuhfrd tfVyrkvksa ds ckotwn nykbZykek dks 'kj.k ns ldrkgS] rks rlyhek tSlh oSpkfjd fonzksfg.kh dks laj{k.k D;ksa ugha ns ldrk\---bUgha lc lokyksa ds chp bl LraHk dsek/;e ls rlyhek gal* ds ikBdksa ls vius fopkj lk>k djrh jgsaxh-

muds fy, ;g le>uk laHko ugha fdD;k ;g izFkk Bhd gS\ lqfo/kk izkIr ?kjksaesa jg jgh nkfl;ksa dks Hkh Øhrnkl izFkkls fudydj gh le>uk iM+k Fkk fdvly esa ;g izFkk D;k Fkh\

Øhrnkl izFkk ,oa ifrrk izFkk dkewy gS [kkaVh nklRo- nksuksa {ks=k esa clifjp; fHkUu gSa- ifrrk izFkk ds fy,njdkj gS ;kSu ifjp; vkSj Øhrnkl izFkkds fy, pkfg, o.kZ ifjp;- ;g nksuksa ghizFkk o izfr"Bku ,d gh izÑfr ds gSa-,d gh izfØ;k ls euq"; ij 'kkjhfjd,oa ekufld vR;kpkj fd;k tkrk gS]mldks vlEekfur] viekfur] mRihfM+r]fux`fgr fd;k tkrk gS-

nqfu;k esa efgykvksa ds fo#)] ;kSu;q) py jgk gS- yacs le; ls py jgkgS ;g ;q)- bls ^lalkj dk izkphureis'kk* dgdj yksxksa dks /kks[kk nsus dhdksf'k'k dh tkrh gS] ijarq ;g ukjh dsfo#) ^lalkj dk izkphure mRihM+u* gS-flQZ+ efgykvksa ds fo#) gh cksyuk lghugha gksxk] cfYd f'k'kqvksa ds fo#) Hkh-vkt fo'o esa izk;% loZ=k gh cPpksa dkcyiwoZd] Mjkdj] cykRdkj fd;k tkrkgS- ekjdj] v/kejk dj] ;kSuØhrnkfl;ka cukbZ tk jgh gSa-

iq#"kksa dh ;kSu{kq/kk feVkus ds fy,]iq#"k nsg dks dqN le; ds fy, vkuannsus ds fy,] gtkjksa&yk[kksa vlgk;yM+fd;kas vkSj cPpksa dks] thfor jgus dsgj lq[k dk foltZu djuk iM+rk gS-balku gksdj Hkh] balku gksus ds U;wurevfèkdkj ls oafpr gksus ds fy, ck/;gksuk gksrk gS-

os';ko`fÙk dh lgt laKk gS ^vkSjrksaij iq#"kksa dk ;kSu mRihM+u*- vkSj [kqydsdgus ij os';ko`fÙk dk vFkZ gS] ^ukjh ijiq#"k }kjk ;kSu 'kks"k.k] cykRdkj]'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld mRihM+u- ukjh dsekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku] ukjh ijiq#"k dk vck/k vkf/kiR;-* tcfd ;glc dqN fdlh Hkh x.kra=k esa oS/kkfud:i ls fuf"k) gS] fQj Hkh ;g] rfc;rls] cgky gS- iq#"k dk ,d ukjh ds izfrftruk Hkh ?k`f.kr] v/ke] xfgZr] ?kksj]fu"Ñ"Vre O;ogkj djuk laHko gS] og

lc dqN iq#"k] fu%ladksp ,d os';k dslkFk djrs gSa- gkykafd ,sls O;ogkj dsfy, os dkuwu dh utj esa vijk/kh gksusdks ck/; gSa] ijarq os';ko`fÙk dks oS/k djnsus ls ;s vijk/k Lor% gh oS/k ekus tkldrs gSa-

Hkkjr esa rdjhcu Ms<+ djksM+ os';k,agSa] tks fd nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa dh dqytula[;k ls Hkh T;knk gSa- vHkkoxzLrfirkvksa }kjk csp nh xb± dU;k,a] csoQkizsfe;ksa }kjk csph xb± yM+fd;ka] ifr;ksa}kjk cyiwoZd os';ky;ksa esa Hksth xb±efgyk,a] ftudh vkenuh ls ?kj pyrkjgrk gS o ifr dks 'kjkc ds fy, [kpkZHkh feyrk jgrk gS- os';ko`fÙk o vkSjrksadks cspuk ,d&nwljs ds fy, ijLijLohdk;Z gSa- ;s nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds iwjdgSa- tks bl ckr dk nkok djrs gSa fdos';k?kjksa dh gj yM+dh ckfyx gS oLosPNk ls bl is'ks esa gS] os >wB cksyrsgSa-

os';k?kjksa dh T;knkrj yM+fd;kacfPp;ka gSa] vf/kdrj t+ksj&t+cjnLrh]Ny ls ;k fQj vigj.k djds csph xbZgSa- os';k dk thou lkekU;r% 12&13lky ls 'kq: gksrk gS- bl mez esa mUgsa]fHkUu&fHkUu o;Ld iq#"kksa }kjk fd, x,nq"deks± ls [kqn dks cpkus dh dksbZLok/khurk ugha gksrh- os';ko`fÙk fdlh HkhvFkZ esa is'kk ugha gS- ;g ,d 'kkjhfjd,oa ekufld izrkM+uk gS- os';ko`fÙk lsnkfjnz~; ugha [kRe gksrk gS- djksM+ksa #i;stks bu ;kSu O;kikj ds izfr"Bkuksa lsvftZr fd, tkrs gSa] os izrkfM+refgykvksa ds gkFk esa ugha igqaprs-yM+fd;ksa dks] gj fnu] vkSjrksa dks cspusokys yksxksa ds vkSj nykyksa ds Hk;kogvR;kpkj dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gS-vkSjrsa bl ;kSu 'kks"k.k ls fudyukpkgrh gSa] ij mUgsa fudyus ugha fn;ktkrk gS- viuh ilan ds fdlh is'ks dksviukus dk mUgsa vf/kdkj ugha gS-

ukjh 'kks"k.k dks fdlh u fdlh;qfDr ls eku ysus okys [kwc nkok djrsgSa fd vkSjrsa LosPNk ls os';k cuukpkgrh gSa] ij vkSjrsa viuh bPNk lsos';k ugha curha- dksbZ Hkh vkSjr viuh

ilan ls] viuh bPNk ls ;k la?k"kZ djos';k ugha curh- fdUgha vkSj la?k"kks± esavlQy gksdj gh og os';k curh gS-vkSjr viuh bPNk ls vlEekfur]viekfur vkSj vR;kpkfjr gksuk ughapkgrh- og LosPNk ls mRihM+u xzg.kdjuk ugha pkgrh- os';k cuus ds fy,mUgsa iq#"k ck/; djrk gS- vxj osifrrk cuuk pkgrh Hkh gSa] rks t+:jfdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k mUgsa ckè; gksukiM+rk gS- ck/; gksdj pkguk vkSj LosPNkls pkgus esa ,d leqnz ftruk QdZ gS-dksbZ vkSjr pkgdj vkx esa dwnuk ughapkgrh- lrhnkg dh vfXu esa vkSjr dks>ksaddj dgk tkrk Fkk fd mlus LosPNkls [kq+n dks mlesa >ksadk gS- tks vkSjrsavius ifr ls ekj [kkrh gSa] muds fy,dgk tkrk gS fd] mUgsa fiVuk vPNkyxrk gS- tks yksx pkgrs gSa fd fL=k;kaifr;ksa ls ekj [kkrh jgsa] os gh ,slh jVukjVkrs gSa-

t+j[kjhn nkl tSls pkgrs FksØhrnkl izFkk dh lekfIr] os';k,a Hkhblh rjg pkgrh gSa os';ko`fÙk dhlekfIr- tks O;olk;h vkSjrksa dks ;kSuoLrq cukdj] /kaèkk dj ykHkkfUor gksukpkgrs gSa] os gh vkSjrksa ds eqag lsdgyokuk pkgrs gSa fd bl izFkk dkscpk, j[kus ds fy,] [kqn vkSjrsa Hkhvkxzgh gSa- vkSjrksa ds ekuokf/kdkj dhckr rkfd x.kuk esa jgs] blhfy, gS ;gvk;kstu- vkSj fQj] dksbZ vxj phRdkjdj dgs fd eSa t+j[kjhn xq+yke gksukpkgrk gwa] mldks D;k xqyke cuus dkvolj nsaxs! dksbZ vxj dgs] t+thjksa esacka/kdj eq>s ihVk tk,] ihVasxs\ fuf'prgh] ekufld Hkko ls mldks LoLFk djusdh dksf'k'k djsaxs] mu dkj.kksa dks nwjdjus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] ftuds dkj.kog ;g vU;k; vkSj ft+n dj jgk gS-

balku ij ?k`f.kr o vekuoh;vR;kpkjksa ds dkj.k Øhrnkl izFkk vktfo'o esa fuf"k) gS- ijarq D;k otg gSfd vkt Hkh fo'o esa] os';ko`fÙk dkslaiw.kZ :i ls lekIr djus dk miØeugha fd;k tk jgk gS\ x/ks dh rjg Hkjsxys ls mPpfjr djrs gq, tks ;qfDrghu

tqykbZ 2011 35

dkj.k fn, tk jgs gSa] os lPps ugha gSa-tSls fd ^;g izFkk igys ls Fkh o jgsxh];k [kjkc pfj=k dh efgyk,a bl is'ks dkspykrh gh jgsaxh*- ;g is'kk vkSjrksa dsnq"pfj=k gksus ds dkj.k ugha gS] cfYd{kerkoku ,oa cnuh;r iq#"kksa ds }kjkNy&cy] dkS'ky ls fVdk, j[kus dsdkj.k gS- [kjhnkj gSa rks O;olk; HkhfVdk gqvk gS- vkSj] ,d Hkwy ds la'kks/kudh vko';drk gS- 'kjhj cspuk i`Foh dkizkphure is'kk ugha cfYd] f'kdkjdjuk] [ksrh djuk] gfFk;kj ;k ;a=kbR;kfn cukuk] euq"; tkfr dhizkphure o`fÙk Fkh- ,d xks=k] iz;kstuh;lkeku ds vknku&iznku ds ek/;e ls]nwljs xks=k ds lkFk O;olk; djrk Fkk-

vkt ifrrk izFkk ;k ;kSu 'kks"k.k]nqfu;k ds vkSj lc pyuksa ls o`gÙke rksgS gh] lkFk gh] lcls nzqr xfr ls c<+rkgqvk ,d lQy O;kolkf;d izfr"BkuHkh gS- bl dkj[kkus dk dPpk eky gSavHkkxs] vukFk f'k'kq 'kjhj] nfjnz vkSjizrkfM+r ukjh 'kjhj-

lH; ns'kksa us bl O;olk; dksfu;a=k.k esa ykus dk miØe fd;k gS- buns'kksa esa LohMu us ukjh 'kks"k.k ds blO;olk; dks laiw.kZ :i ls [kRe djus dsfy, dne mBk;k gS- os';ko`fÙk dks]^ukjh ds Åij iq#"k dk t?kU; ;kSumRihM+u* dgdj] ljdkjh ?kks"k.kk dh gS-LohMu esa os';ko`fÙk dks fuf"k) ughafd;k x;k gS- 'kjhj [kjhnuk oftZr gS-tks iq#"k 'kjhj dk Ø; djus tkrk gS]mls vijkèkh fxuk tkrk gS- nsg [kjhnusds fy, vxj yksx gh u gksaxs] rks 'kjhjdk cktkj&gkV vius vki gh [kRe gkstk,xk- iq#"k oxZ us vius vkuan&LQwfrZds fy, cpk, j[kk gS bl ;kSu 'kks"k.kds O;olk; dks- LohMu esa 'kjhj cspukfuf"k) ugha gS] blhfy, cnfdLer]xjhc yM+fd;ka] tks viuk 'kjhj cspus dsfy, lM+dksa ij [kM+h jgrh gSa] ;k b/kj&m/kj xzkgd <wa<+rh jgrh gSa] mUgsa iqfylds vR;kpkjksa dk f'kdkj ugha gksuk iM+rkgS- gVkuk rks nwj] os mUgsa Nw Hkh ughaldrs- ysfdu tSls gh dksbZ iq#"k fdlhvkSjr dks [kjhnus tk,xk] mls gFkdfM+;ka

iguk nh tk,axh- 99ososa lky esa bldkuwu dks t+kjh djus ds ckn] LohMu lsyxHkx ukeks&fu'kku feV pqdk gS]os';ko`fÙk dk- blh rjg ls jksdk tkldrk gS ukjh 'kks"k.k dk ;g O;olk;-cgqr ls yksx iz'u djrs gSa] ^'kjhj cspusds vykok vkSj D;k dke dj ik,axhos';k,a\* lcls igys rks ;g ;kn j[kukgksxk fd] os';ko`fÙk dksbZ is'kk ugha gS]os';ko`fÙk fu%lansg ;kSu nklRo] mRihM+u,oa ;kSu 'kks"k.k gS-

dkuwuu Hkkjr esa] dksBksa ds Hkhrj]vkSjrksa ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k pyrs jgus lsdksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha- os';ky;ksa dh lhekdks ikj dj] Hknz ifjos'k dks dyqf"krdjus ij] ykafNr fd;k tkrk gS os';kvksadks- tks ewy vijk/kh gSa] 'kks"k.kdrkZ gSa]mUgsa lt+k u nsdj] nafMr fd;k tkrk gSvkSjrksa dks] 'kksf"krksa dks- vkt vxjLohMu dh rjg] Hkkjr esa Hkh ;g dkuwugksrk fd 'kjhj [kjhnuk fuf"k) gS] rksukjh 'kks"k.k dk ;g O;olk; brukQyrk&Qwyrk ugha- dksydkrk o nwljs'kgjksa esa bl O;olk; dh o`f) dh otgls] dqN laxBu ,slh csijokgh ls vijk/kfd, tk jgs gSa] ftuds dkj.k os';k?kjHkj x, gSa f'k'kq os';kvksa ls- vkSjrksa dkscspus okys ekykeky gSa- os';kvksa dsLokLF; dks Bhd j[kus ds fy,] mudhvoLFkk dh mUufr djus ds uke ij]djksM+ksa MkWyj&ikmaM fons'kh laLFkkvksa lsdek;k tk jgk gS- ukjh 'kks"k.k dks Jedh e;kZnk dk :i nsdj] bls oS/k djusds fy, rRij gSa yksx-

ekuokf/kdkj laLFkkvksa ls vxj dksbZos';k?kjksa dh gkyr] mldh t+ehuhvoLFkk dh rgdhdkr djuk pkgs rks]mls tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh tkrhgS- os';ko`fÙk ls 'kksf"kr efgykvksa dsiquokZl vkSj mUgsa viuh ilan ls dksbZHkh is'kk viukus esa ck/kk Mkyh tkrh gS]vkSj b/kj laxBuksa ds usrkvksa dhehBh&ehBh ckrksa ls] ns'k ds ys[kd]cqf)thoh] jktuhfrfon~ ls ysdj lk/kkj.kLdwy f'k{kd rd ,sls fueXu gSa fd] ukjh'kks"k.k ds bl rRo ^Fkk o jgsxk* dks rks

xzg.k dj gh fy;k gS vkSj lkFk esa ;gHkh izfrJqfr nh gS fd bl O;olk; dsfoLrkj ds fy, gj rjhds dh ps"Vkpykrs jgsaxs] os';ko`fÙk dks lEekutudis'ks ds fglkc ls LohÑfr nsaxs o os';kdk os';k dgdj vlEeku djuss dsctk;] mUgsa ^;kSu Jfed* uke lslacksf/kr dj lEeku nsaxs-

os';ko`fÙk dks oS/k djuk ekus ukjh'kks"k.k dks oS/k djuk gS- ftl jk"Vª esaos';ko`fÙk oS/k gks] og jk"Vª dksbZx.krkaf=kd jk"Vª ugha gks ldrk gS-x.kra=k ekuokf/kdkj dks fuf'pr djrkgS] ukjh iq#"k ds leku vf/kdkjksa dksfuf'pr djrk gS- dksbZ Hkh lH;rk ;kdksbZ x.kra=k] balkuksa ds 'kks"k.k dksNy&pkrq;Z ls eku ysus dh dksf'k'k ughadjrk- dj ugha ldrk- ;fn djrk gS rks]ml x.kra=k dk uke] furkar gh iq#"kra=kgS] vkSj ml lH;rk dk uke ccZjrk dsflok dqN vkSj ugha-

¼vuqokn % ve`rk csjk½�

tqykbZ 201136

eq>s fcxkM+us esa iwjk gkFk cpiu esa esjsiM+ksl esa jgus okys xks;y ifjokj dk gS-vxj mUgksaus cpiu esa eq>s u fcxkM+kgksrk rks vkt irk ugha eSa ,slh gksrh Hkh;k ugha D;ksafd fcxM+us ds rarq esjsifjokj esa rks nwj&nwj rd dgha Hkhfo|eku ugha Fks- vkSj Hkyk gks esjs {ks=kds ik"kZn dk ftudh cnkSyr eSa iwjh rjgfcxM+ ikbZ-

iSjksa ls 60 izfr'kr rd iksfy;ksxzLrgksus ds ckn Hkh fdlh rjg pyuk&fQjukeSaus ikap o"kZ dh mez rd lh[k gh fy;kFkk- fnYyh ds Jhfuokl iqjh esa gekjsiM+ksl ds xks;y ifjokj dh yM+dh lhekesjh o yM+ds esjs Hkkb;ksa dh mez ds Fks-felst xks;y nksigj esa esjh eka ds lkFk?kaVksa cfr;krha o ge cPps vkil esa[ksyrs- igys igy blh ifjokj esa eSauscsjksdVksd vkuk&tkuk 'kq: fd;k- lhekds vfrfjDr ml ?kj esa fu;fer :i lsyh tkus okyh ûanu*] ^paid*]^pankekek* tSlh cky if=kdk,a esjsvkd"kZd dk dsanz Fkha- mUgsa i<+us dh ,slhpkg eq>s yxh fd gj ekg cslczh lsmudk bartkj jgus yxk- ml ?kj dscPpksa ls Hkh igys eSa mUgsa i<+ Mkyrh] ijlkfgR; izse dk vadqj QwVus ds ckn ek=kbrus ls gh larq"V gksus okyk ugha Fkk- lksviuh tM+sa QSykus vkSj Qyus&Qwyus dsfy, mlus bèkj&mèkj gkFk&iSj ekjus 'kq:fd,- gekjs ?kj esa rks i<+us&i<+kus dkfcYdqy Hkh ekgkSy ugha Fkk-fdLls&dgkfu;ka i<+us ls cPps fcxM+ tkrsgSa ,slk ?kj ds cM+ksa dk ekuuk Fkk- 'kkedks ge cPps ikl esa gh fLFkr x`gdY;k.k dsanz ds izkax.k esa pys tkrs- oghafnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dh ,d NksVh&lh'kk[kk Fkh- gekjs ?kj ls dqN nwj jgusokyh lq"kek&lfork ogka ls vDlj ghfdrkcsa b'kq djok dj ykrh Fkha- dqNle; rd rks eSa muls fdrkcsa ekaxdj

Nqidj i<+rh jgh] ij ckn esa mudsvkukdkuh djus ij eSaus vius Lo;a dsdkMZ cuokus dk fu'p; fd;k o ,dfnu tkdj lnL;rk QkeZ ys vkbZ-1970&72 ds ml le; esa lnL;rk QkeZij vU; fooj.kksa ds lkFk {ks=k ds ik"kZnds gLrk{kj o eksgj vko';d Fks-

viuh ;g LokHkkfod&lh bPNk Hkh?kj okyksa dks crkdj mudk lg;ksx ysusdh ctk; eSaus Lo;a gh ik"kZn ds fuokl¼tks ogka ikl gh Fkk½ ij tkus dh Bkuh-?kj esa eSaus blfy, Hkh fdlh dks ughacrk;k fd muds vuqlkj cPpksa dks flQZdkslZ dh fdrkcksa ij gh viuk è;kudsafnzr j[kuk pkfg,- eq>s ;kn gS oslfnZ;ksa ds fnu Fks- pqids ls fudyus dhtqxr esa twrksa ds ctk; f?klh gqbZ pIiysaQVdkjrh BaM ls dkairh eSa gkFk esa QkeZnck, cM+s yksxksa dh HkhM+ esa lcls ihNstk [kM+h gqbZ Fkh- ij dbZ ckj ogka tkusds ckn Hkh esjk uacj ugha vk;k vkSj ugh viuk earO; eSa fdlh dks crk ik jghFkh- ysfdu blds ckotwn eSaus vkl ughaNksM+h o r; le; ij ogka tkrh jgh-brus fnuksa ls eq>s ogka eaMjkrs ns[k ,dfnu ik"kZn egksn; dk ekFkk Budk vkSjmUgksaus eq>s ckjh ls igys gh cqyk fy;k-cM+s I;kj ls os eq>ls eq[kkfrc gq,- mÙkjesa gkFk esa nck QkeZ eSaus mudh vksj c<+kfn;k- QkeZ ij gLrk{kj o eksgj ikus esaeSa lQy gks xbZ Fkh-

vc ykbczsjh ls eupkgh fdrkcsayk&ykdj eSa i<+us yxh- iapra=k dhdFkk,a] uhfr dFkk,a] yksddFkk,a lc eSausi<+ Mkyha- fcxM+us ls jksdus ds lcgfFk;kj vktekdj ?kj okys gfFk;kj Mkypqds Fks-

dqN le; ckn ge enuxhj okysMh- Mh- ,- ¶ySV esa f'k¶V gks x,- ;gkau ikl esa dksbZ ykbczsjh Fkh u Ldwy dhykbczsjh ls gh iqLrd ?kj ykdj i<+us dh

lqfoèkk Fkh- ml le; yksdfiz; ys[kdksa]tSls xqy'ku uank] izse oktis;h bR;kfn dsmiU;kl ipkl iSls izfrfnu dh nj lsfdjk, ij feyrs Fks- rc vU; dqN ufeyus ij bu ys[kdksa dks i<+dj gh eSausviuh lkfgfR;d Hkw[k feVkbZ- esjs HkkbZbu fdrkcksa esa eq>s Mwck ikdj esjs gkFkls bUgsa Nhudj QkM+ Mkyrs Fks] vkSj eSacM+h eqf'dy ls vius tsc[kpZ dkstksM+dj bu fdrkcksa dh iwjh dher vnkdj ikrh- cpiu ls lHkh eq>s fcxM+rkikdj lqèkkjus dh vlQy dok;n esayxs gq, Fks-

fdlh fj'rsnkj ;k ikfjokfjd fe=kds ?kj tkus ij ogka vpkud fey tkusokyh if=kdk ;k iqLrd eq>s pqacd dsleku viuh vksj [khap ysrh- eka&firktho HkkbZ ckrphr vkSj [kkus&ihus esa O;Lrgksrs vkSj eSa vka[ksa QkM+sa cSBh ;k ysVhfdrkc esa xqe gks tkrh- xfeZ;ksa esa ukuhds ?kj vkxjk tkus ij ml ?kj ds cPpksads dkslZ esa yxh fganh dh fdrkcksa dksfucVk ysus ds ckn pVuh] vpkj oeqjCcksa dh fofèk crkus okyh iqLrdsa Hkheq>ls cp ugha ikrha- ^bZnxkg*] ^cw<+hdkdh*] êa=k*] îqjLdkj*] îktsc*]^dQu*] ^cM+s HkkbZ lkgc*] ^gkj dhthr*] îap ijes'oj*] ûed dk njksxk*]^nks cSyksa dh dFkk*] ^vkRekjke* vkSj,slh gh vU; cgqpfpZr dgkfu;ksa odforkvksa ls esjk ifjp; gqvk-

esjh lkfgfR;d {kqèkk lgh vFkks± esadeyk usg: dkWyst tkdj gh rÌr gksikbZ] tgka ch- ,- djus ds fy, eSausnkf[kyk fy;k Fkk- ihfj;M [kkyh gksus ijtgka vU; yM+fd;ka bdëh gks ekSt&eLrho galh&Bëk djrha] esjs v'kDr dneykbczsjh dh lhf<+;ka p<+&mrj jgs gksrs-jhfMax gkWy dh f[kM+fd;ksa ls >kadrhxquxquh èkwi dk vkuan ysrs gq, o dHkhogha ls lkou dh cjlrh >M+h dks

dgkuh i<+us ls fcxM+ tkrs gSa cPps

lqfe=kk egjksy

ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k

tqykbZ 2011 37

eglwlrs gq, eSaus fganh lkfgR; ds izeq[kgLrk{kjksa dh jpukvksa dks vkRelkrfd;k- izsepan ds lHkh miU;kl] 'kjrlkfgR;] ve`ryky ukxj] jktsUnz ;kno]eUuw HkaMkjh] m"kk fiz;aonk] f'kokuh];'kiky] tSusUnz vkSj js.kq ds lkfgR; dksiwjh rUe;rk vkSj xgjkbZ ls eSaus ;ghavkRelkr fd;k-

ckn ds o"kks± esa fganh lkfgR; ls ,e-fQy o ih- ,p- Mh- dj eSaus fnYyhfLFkr ,d dkWyst esa O;k[;krk ds :i esavius dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr dh-

vius Lo;a ds vuqHko ds vkèkkj ijeSa dg ldrh gwa fd fodykax O;fDr dsfe=kksa dh la[;k cM+h lhfer gksrh gS-

lkekU; O;fDr ds leku og ?kaVksa?kwe&fQj ugha ldrk] mNydwn ughaldrk] 'kkjhfjd lfØ;rk okys [ksy ugha[ksy ldrk] ukp ugha ldrk] igkM+ksa ijcgqr nwj rd py ugha ldrk- vfHkizsr;g gS fd vkeksn&izeksn ds {k.kksa esa nwljksadks muds vuqlkj daiuh ugha ns ldrk-bl dkj.k muds vfèkdrj fe=kksa&ifjfprksa dk nk;jk muls yxHkxvkSipkfjd lacaèk gh j[krk gS- viuhlhekvksa ds dkj.k fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds?kfu"B vkReh; lacaèk cgqr FkksM+s lsO;fDr;ksa ls gh cu ikrs gSa- iqLrdksa usesjs thou esa fe=k] ekxZn'kZd o xq# dhHkwfedk dks c[kwch fuHkk;k gS- ogh esjh

firq ekr lgk;d Lokeh l[kk gSa-lkfgR; us ladqfpr nk;jksa ls ckgj

fudky esjh n`f"V dks foLrkj iznkufd;k- esjh laosnukvksa dks ifj"Ñr djrsgq, euksfodkjksa dks fu;af=kr djus esa esjhlgk;rk dhfo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eq>slgkjk fn;k-

'kqØxqtkj gwa xks;y ifjokj dh]ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+ dj esjh ftanxhlaokj nh-

laidZ % Mh&160 xzkmaM ¶yksj]jkeizLFk dkWyksuh] xkft;kckn] ¼m-iz-½

fiu 201011eks- % 9811775992

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tqykbZ 201138

lkIrkfgd fdVh ikVhZ ih- MCY;w- Mh- bathfu;j ds ?kj ijvk;ksftr Fkh- ikVhZ esa mudh iRuh rFkk eksgYys dh fL=k;kacsnnhZ vkSj cs'kehZ ls vius xguksa vkSj diM+ksa dk izn'kZu djjgh Fkha-

lsYl VSDl baLisDVj dh iRuh vuqHkk us viuhyiyikrh xqykch lkM+h dk iYyw fxjkrs gq, dgk] ßdy ghyh gS] iwjs ikap gtkj dh gS- bUgksaus dy ,d nqdku esa Nkikekjk Fkk-Þ

bUdeVSDl baLisDVj dh iRuh lqèkk us vius xys dsgkj dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk] ßeSaus rks crk;k ghugha- fiNys jfookj dks ;s gkj fy;k Fkk- ipkl gtkj dkiM+k gS- vktdy lksus ds Hkko Hkh vkleku Nw jgs gSa] mUgksausdy ,d dsl lsVy fd;k Fkk-Þ mUgsa tSls vQlksl gks jgkFkk fd Hkko de gksrs rks gkj ds vykok dqN vkSj Hkh [kjhnysrha-

dLVe baLisDVj dh iRuh Lusgk us eqag cuk;k] tSlsdVysV dk VqdM+k mlds eqag esa dPpk djsyk cu x;k gks-ikuh dk ,d ?kwaV Hkjrs gq, dgk] ß;s dkSu lh ckr gqbZ]eSaus rks dy gh ikap xguksa dk ,d iwjk lsV fy;k gS- <kbZyk[k dk iM+k- vktdy mudh iksfLVax iksVZ esa gS u! jkstcSx Hkj dj ykrs gSa-Þ

ih- MCY;w- Mh- bathfu;j dh iRuh f'kYik vius ?kj ijgh Fkh( vr% T;knk fn[kkok ugha dj jgh Fkha- fQj Hkh viuhcM+kbZ rks djuh gh Fkh- bBykdj cksyh] ßgeus rks blh eghusy[kuÅ esa ,y- Mh- ,- dk ,d IykWV cqd fd;k gS- mn;uesa ,d ?kj igys gh ys j[kk Fkk- vxys eghus ,d Mk;eaMfjax ysus dh lksp jgh gwa-Þ

ßvPNk!Þ lHkh vkSjrksa us >wB&ewB dk vk'p;Z izdVfd;k] tSls muds fy, ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr gks- lHkh vkSjrsackrksa esa e'kxwy Fkha- >wB vkSj lp ds iqfyanksa ds <sj yx jgs

Fks- lHkh c<+&p<+dj vius&vius ifr;ksa dh dkyh dekbZ dsdPps fpës [kksy jgh Fkha- f'kYik dh ukSdjkuh IysVsaHkj&Hkjdj muds lkeus j[k jgh Fkh- xksjh&fpV~Vh vkSjydnd xguksa&diM+ksa ls ynh&Qanh viuh ekyfduksa ds lkeusog ,d nhu&nqf[k;kjh vkSjr yx jgh Fkh- mlds cnu ijiqjkuh lLrh lkM+h Fkh- psgjs ij eqnZuh NkbZ gqbZ Fkh- ,slkyx jgk Fkk] tSls og dbZ fnuksa dh chekj gks vkSj chekjhesa gh mBdj dke djus pyh vkbZ gks- fdlh dks mldhrjQ ns[kus dh Qqjlr ugha Fkh-

[kkuk ns[kdj Hkw[ks O;fDr dh Hkw[k vkSj HkM+d mBrhgS- fdlh dks [kkrs ns[kdj rks vkSj Hkh T;knk---ukSdjkuhlhek us lqcg ls dqN [kk;k u Fkk- tc lHkh Mªkbax:e esa[kkus&ihus vkSj ckrksa esa e'kxwy Fkha( rks mlus pqids lsfdpu esa vkdj ,d lekslk eqag esa Mky fy;k- tYnh lsmls [kk jgh Fkh fd f'kYik dh vkokt vkbZ] ßlhek] ,dtx ikuh ys vk-Þ

iwjk lekslk ukSdjkuh ds eqag esa Fkk- ßthÞ dgus dspDdj esa xyk Qal x;k vkSj mls [kkalh vk xbZ- lcus lqufy;k- f'kYik Hkkxrh gqbZ vkbZ- ns[kk] rks lhek ds eqag lsleksls ds VqdM+s fudydj pkjksa rjQ fNrjk x, Fks- f'kYikdks xqLlk vk x;k] vko ns[kk u rko vkSj lhek ds xkyij rekpk tM+ fn;k] ßlkyh] dqfr;k] gjketknh---HkqD[kM+dgha dh- lkjk [kkuk twBk dj fn;k- dqfr;k dks irk ughafdruh Hkw[k yxrh gS- bruk [kkrh gS] blhfy, rks xjhc gS-Þ vkSj og mls xkfy;ka nsrh gqbZ pyh xb±-

vkSj flad dks idM+s lhek lksp jgh Fkh---- cl Hkw[k gSrks isV dh---;g Hkw[k rks lcdks yxrh gS----

laidZ % 12] jktqy M~;wIysDl] fudV oSHko flusek] usfi;jVkmu] tcyiqj&482002 eks- % 9425600090

y?kqdFkkHkqD[kM+jkds'k Hkzej

dfork,a

lq/kk vjksM+k dh dfork,a

/kwi rks dc dhtk pqdh gS

vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrhviuk vdsyk gksuk?kj dk Q'kZ cqgkjrh gSf[kM+dh njokts>kM+u ls pedkrh gSvkSj mu nhokjksa ijykM+ maM+syrh gSftls idM+dj csVs usigyk dne j[kuk lh[kk Fkk-

vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrhviuk vdsyk gksukvjls rdvius ?kj dhnhokjksa ij yxh[kwafV;ksa ij Vaxh jgrh gS-Ýse esa tM+h rLohjsa cnyrh gSvkSj fugkjrh gSmu cPpksa dh rLohjksa dkstks cM+s gks x,vkSj ?kj NksM+dj pys x,vkSj ftuds cPps vcbl mez ij vk x,ij vkSjr ds tsgu esa dSncPps dHkh cM+s gq, gh ughamlus mUgsa cM+k gksus gh ugha fn;kvius fy,---

vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrhviuk vdsyk gksuklksQs vkSj dq'ku ds dojcnjax gksus ds cknmls vkSj yqHkkrs gSavPNs fnuksa dh ;kn fnykrs gSaf?kl&f?kl dj QV tkrs gSa tccny nsrh gS mUgsa ,sls jaxksa lstks cnjax gksus ls igys dsiqjkus jaxksa ls feyku [kkrs gksavkSj igys okyk le;igys ls ml lksQs ij iljk cSBk gks

vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrhviuk vdsyk gksuk

vc Hkh vpkj vkSj cfM+;ka cukrh gSvkSj mu ij QQwan yxus rdjkg rkdrh gSijnsl tkus okys fdlh nksLr fj'rsnkj dhtks mlds cPpksa rd mUgsa igqapk lds---

vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrhviuk vdsyk gksukvc Hkh ckV tksgrh gSVekVj ds lLrs gksus dhfd og Hkj&Hkj cksrysa lkWl cuk ldsdPph dsjh ds ekSle esaeqjCcs vkSj pVuh txg <wa<+rs gSacjkens ls /kwi dsf[kldus ds lkFk&lkFkeqag ij diM+s ca/kserZcku ?kwers gSackSjkbZ&lhgj jkst+ erZcku dk vpkj fgykrh gSij cPpksa rd igqapk ugha ikrh---vkf[kjeqLdku dks dka[k esa nck,iM+ksfl;ksa esa vpkj ckaV vkrh gSvkSj vius dn ls Ms<+ bapÅaph mB tkrh gS-

viuh ihB ijns[k ugha ikrhfd iM+kslh ml ij rjl [kkrs lslkWl dh cksry vkSj eqjCcs vpkj ds erZcku?kj ds dksus esa j[k ysrs gSa-fdruk cM+k vglku djrs gSaml ijfd og vpkj NksM+ tk, vkSj vius vdsys u gksus dsHkje dh iksVyhcxy esa nck dj lkFk ys tk,-

fQj ,d fnu tcgkFk&ikao ugha pyrseqag ls cqncqnkgVsa ckgj vkrh gSa/;ku ls lquksrks ;gh dg jgh gksrh gSvjh #d rks! tjk lqu!/kwi ml vksj ljd xbZ gSt+jk erZcku dk eqag /kwi dh vksj rks djuk-ugha tkurhfd /kwi rks dc dh tk pqdh gSvc rks nwt dk pkan Hkh <yus dks gS---

tqykbZ 2011 39

mldk viuk vkivdsyh vkSjrpsgjs ij eqLdku dh rjg

xys esa isaMsaV igurh gSdkuksa esa cqans]maxyh esa vaxwfB;kavkSj bu vkHkw"k.kksa ds lkFkvius dks ySl djckgj fudyrh gStSls viuk ,s'o;Z lkFk ysdj fudy jgh gks

ij ns[krh gSfd mlds dku cqanksa esa my> x,]maxfy;ksa us vaxwfB;ksa esa vius dkscan dj fy;kxys us dldj usdysl dks Fkke fy;k---

ij ;g D;k---lcls t:jh pht rks oglkFk ykuk Hkwy gh xbZftls bu cqanksa] vaxwfB;ksa vkSj usdyslls cgyk ugha ikbZ!mldk viuk vkiftls og vyekjh dsfdlh can njkt esa gh NksM+ vkbZ

'krjat ds eksgjslcls lQyog vdsyh vkSjr gS]tks vdsyh dHkh gqbZ gh ughafQj Hkh vdsyh dgykrh gS---

vdsys gksus ds N=k rysiui jgh gS!u;h lnh esa ;g ubZ tekrµtks lUukVs dk laxhr ugha lqurh]lykb;ksa esa ;knksa ds Qans ugha cqurh]vpkj ds erZckuksa esa ugha my>rh]vius dks can njkt+ esa ugha NksM+rh]vius lkjs psgjs lkFk fy, pyrh gS]dkSu tkus] dc fdldh t+:jr iM+ tk,-

vdsysiu dh <ky Fkkes]bBykrh brjkrhVs<+h eqLdku fc[ksjrh pyrh gS]viuh 'krjat ij]fiVs gq, eksgjksa ls [ksyrh gS-,d ,d dk f'kdkj djrh]

mBkiVd djrh]mUgsa /oLr gksrs ns[krh gS-mldh 'krjat dk [ksy gS U;kjkjktk /kquk tkrk gSvkSj thrrk gS I;knk-

mldh maxfy;ksa ij /kkxs ca/ks gSa]gj maxyh ij gS ,d psgjk,d ls ,d uk;kc,d ls ,d 'kkunkj!mlds bafxr ij eksfgr gSµog iwjh dh iwjh tekr!ftlusvius vius ?kj dh vkSjr dhNhuh Fkh dk;ukr-

mu lkjs egkiq#"kksa dksvius Bsaxs ij j[krh,d fotsrk dh eqLdku ds lkFklM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ijQsadrh pyrh gS og vkSjr-;g vglkl djok, fcukfd os Qsads tk jgs gSa-os gh mls flj ekFks fcBkrs gSaftUgsa og dqpyrh pyrh gS!

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rqjkZ ;g fd fQj Hkhvdsyh vkSjr dh dyxhvius flj ekFks ltk,vdsys gksus dkviuk vksgnkcjdjkj j[krh gS-

ckt+kj ds lkFk]ckt+kj curh];g lcls lQy vkSjr gS-

laidZ % 1702 lkWfyfV;j] ghjkuankuh xkMZu] iaobZ] eqacbZ&400076

eks- % 09004387272

tqykbZ 201140

tqykbZ 2011 41

ihM+k&ikrh

lat; iqjksfgr

vknj.kh; eBk/;{k th]iz.kke-

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vkids ladsrkuqlkj eSa fu.kkZ;deaMy ds lnL;ksa ds fuoklksa ij?kwe&?kwedj vius xkao dk lsj&lsj nslh?kh] feBkbZ] uedhu] ck;ksMkVk ns vk;kFkk- dqN ekuuh; lnL;ksa us vxyh fVªiesa vkSj ykus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k Fkk-Jheku~ eSa yk;k] lc ds fy, yk;k] gjckj yk;k] ckj&ckj yk;k fdarq cqjk gksesjh fdLer ds ys[kksa dk fd eq> vHkkxsdks iqjLdkj u feyk-

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Hkkjh ,oa nq%[kh eu ls eSa viuk i=klekIr dj jgk gwa- vki bl i=k dks esjkihM+k&i=k le>sa- ;fn vkidks eq>siqjLdkj ?kksf"kr ugha djus dh Xykfu gksrks fdlh ,d&vk/k dks gVk dj vFkokdksbZ u;k iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr dj eq>s ^fQV*dj ldrs gSa- eSa fo'okl fnykrk gwa fdiqjLdkj izkfIr ds mijkar eSa iwoZor~ gkstkÅaxk- Lej.k jgs] vkids ukrh vHkhNksVs gSa] vkidh fcfV;k dh ih&,p- Mh-vHkh iwjh ugha gqbZ gS] vkidh /keZiRuhvHkh Hkh mipkjk/khu gSa] vkidk iq=kvHkh Hkh efnjkiu dh yr ls f?kjk gSvkSj egkeuk] vkidh vusd iqLrdsa vHkhHkh fcdus ls 'ks"k gSa-

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pkS/kjh eqgEen ubZe f'kdkxks ;wfuoflZVhesa cjlksa mnwZ vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ laLÑfrds mLrkn jgs- pan cjl igys fjVk;jgq,- mi&egk}hi dh eqlyeku dE;qfuVhesa vkus okyh NksVh vkSj cM+h rCnhfy;ksavkSj muls iSnk gksus okys gj rjg dsjís&vey ij mudh cgqr xgjh ut+j gS-mUgksaus vkRe&vkykspu dh n`f"V ls bufo"k;ksa ij yxkrkj vaxzst+h esa fy[kk gS-

fdrkc dk 'kh"kZd gS % ^ge eka,ay'djs&r¸;ck dh*- ysf[kdk [+kqn dks^mEes gEekn* dgrh gSa vkSj ;g fdrkcnk:y&mUnwyl] ykgkSj ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gS-bldh rhu ftYnksa dk [+kwu vkywn eq[ki`"B ,d gh gS ftlesa ,d cgqr cM+kxqykch jax dk xqykc fn[kk;k x;kftlesa ls [+kwu Vid jgk gS vkSj i`"BHkwfeesa igkM+ vkSj nsonkj ds isM+ fn[kkbZ ns jgsgSa- fdrkc dh igyh ftYn ftlds 381i`"B gSa] uoacj 1998 esa izdkf'kr gqbZvkSj mls vizSy] 2001 esa nksckjk Nkikx;k- nwljh vkSj rhljh ftYn vDVwcj]2003 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ- gj laLdj.k1100 izfr;ksa dk Fkk- fdrkc dhT+;knkrj lkexzh y'dj ds fjlkys^eqftYyqrqy nkok* esa fd+Lrokj Nihizdk'kd eqgEen jet�ku vljh usfdrkc ds mís';ksa dks ;wa c;ku fd;k gS %

;s fdrkc ^ge eka,a y'djs r¸;ck*dh eqgrje vkik mEes gEekn] 'kksck&,&[+kokrhu tks 'kghn dh eka Hkh gSa] dhfnu&jkr dh Hkjiwj esgur vkSj nwj&njkt+ds lQ+jksa dk [kqyklk vkSj laxzg gS-eqgrjek dk iwjk ?kj vkSj iwjh ftanxhftgkn ds fy, lefiZr gS- mudsdkO;&laxzg eqtkfgnksa dh t+ckuksa ij gSa-

fdrus gh ukStoku mudh ftgknh uT+esai<+ vkSj lqu dj ftgkn dh rjQ+ fudy[kM+s gq, vkSj fdrus gh tUurksa ds ckfjlcu pqds gSa---dkjdquku dks pkfg, fdbl fdrkc dks ?kjksa esa vkSjrksa ds i<+usds fy, j[ksa rkfd gekjh ekavksa] cguksa esaftgkn dk ;g tT+ck csnkj gks-

^ljxqft+'r* ds 'kh"kZd ls viuhifjp;kRed ys[k esa mEes gEekn viuhdk;kdYi dk gky dqN rQ�lhy ls ;wac;ku djrh gSa %

;s mu fnuksa dh ckr gS] tc eSaftgkn dks ^Q+lkn* dgus vkSj le>usokyksa esa 'kkfey Fkh- NksVs&NksVs eklwecPpksa dks ?kjksa ls Hkxk ys tkus] Ldwyksa lsojx�yk dj ys tkus vkSj d'ehj dhyM+kbZ esa >ksad nsus vkSj d+qckZuh ds cdjscuk dj fons'kh ,tsaVksa ds fj;ky] MkWyj[kkus okyksa ds ml Vksys ls fd ftldkuke ^edZt&my&nkok o vyb'kkZn* Fkk]l[+r uQ+jr djrh Fkh fd mlh nkSjkueq>s eglwl gqvk fd esjs fe;ka vkflQ+vyh vcw gEekn ¼laxBu dk uke½gkfQ+t+ eqgEen lbZn lkgc ls cgqrd+jhc gks x, gSa- gkykafd mudk laidZ]feyuk&feykuk vkSj lksgcr rks dbZ lkyls Fkh] ysfdu vc oks bl ckr dk [kqysrkSj bt+gkj djus yxs Fks fd cSad&tkWcdjds lwn dh dekbZ ls vius cPpksa dksiky jgs gSa- ;gha ls esjk ekFkk Budk vkSjeSaus ;g vankt+k yxk fy;k fd ;gvkneh ukefugkn d'ehjh ftgkn dsBsdsnkjksa ds gRFks p<+ x;k- blfy, eSaus,gfr;kr cjruh 'kq: dj nh- cSad lsftrus d+t+sZ feyus eqefdu Fks] lkjsfudyok fy, rkfd ftruk gks lds] ;gcank d+t+ks± ds cks> rys nck jgs viuk

Hkfo"; vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke dh ft+anxhegQwt+ djuk pkg jgh Fkh- mUgsa fnyklsns jgh Fkh fd ge rks vius gkFk dhdekbZ [kkrs gSa] esgur djrs gSa] M~;wVhdjrs gSa] 'kSrku reke nyhyksa vkSjrnchjksa ls esjh enn dj jgk Fkk vkSjvYykg&cjrj vius ,d eklwe vkSjusduh;r cans ij viuh enn vkSjfgnk;r ds njokt+s [kksyus ij mrj vk;kFkk- ckr cgqr yach gks tkrh gS- fQjvYykg dk ,d cank viuh M~;wVh ijlqcg&losjs ?kj ls fudyk vkSj bLrhQ+kfy[k dj eSustj ds gokys fd;k- cSad dhngyht+ ls rkSck djds d+le [kk djvYykg ls d+jkj fd;k fd vkbank blnjokt+s esa d+ne ugha j[kwaxk] viusejd+t igqapk vkSj ogka ls lh/kkvQ+x+kfuLrku esa y'djs&r¸;ck dseqtkfgnksa ds igys Vªsfuax lsaVj tkth pykx;k- iwjs [k+kunku ij d+;ker xqt+j xbZ-ejd+t&my&nkok vkSj ejd+t+ ds vehjds fy, ftruh xkfy;ka vkSj ftruht+cku njkft+;ka eqefdu gks ldha] oks dha]ysfdu bafrd+ke dh vkx lnZ u gqbZ- fQj[k+kunku okyksa ds e'ojs ij gkfQ+t+eqgEen lbZn lkgc ls ,Mªsl fy;k vkSjbl ÝkWM xzqi dks dkslrh gqbZ r¸;ck dsedZt+ eqtq¶Q+jkckn tk igqaph vkSj tksdqN ogka tk dj fd;k] oks lkjk 'kSrkudks [+kq'k djus ds fy, cgqr vPNkvQ+lkuk Fkk- vYykg rvkyk esjs xqukgksadks eqvkQ+ Q+jek,- pan fnu ogka jg djeqtkfgnksa dh ft+anxh] mudh e'kD+d+r]mudk tT+ck vkSj bZeku ns[kk] rks viusf?kukSus vrhr vkSj va/ks] xwaxs] cgjksa okyhxqt+jh ft+anxh ij x+kSj djds 'keZ vkSjiNrkos dk ft+Yyr Hkjk ,glkl gqvk-

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tqykbZ 201142

mLrknksa vkSj eqtkfgnksa ds lcd+ lqus rksirk pyk fd ftgkn Q+h&lchfykg tksvYykg ds eqlyeku canksa dks] dyeki<+us okyksa dks lkjh nqfu;k dh 'kkgh]bT+t+r vkSj od+kj vrk djrk gS] mllsrks reke fta+nxh cs[k+cj jgs- dHkh lkspkdjrh Fkh fd eqlyeku jkst+s Hkh j[krs gSa]uekt+sa Hkh i<+rs gSa] gt Hkh djrs gSa] rksfQj mu ij ;s ft+Yyr] ;s t+qYe vkSjiLrh D;ksa Nk;h gS fd nqfu;k esa gj txgdkfQ+jksa us mUgsa rax dj j[kk gS- fQjdqvkZu ns[kk- lwj% baQ+ky] lwj% rkSck vkSjftgkn dh vk;rsa lquha vkSj i<+ha] rksbLyke dk oks jks'ku #[+k lkeus vk;kfd tks gekjh rokjh[k+ esa lykgqíhuv¸;wch] rkfjd+ fcu ft+;kn vkSj egewnx+t+uch dh ekavksa ds rlOoqj dks fta+nkdjrk gS- vygEnksfyYykg-

ftgkn ds lQ+j dk igyk peRdkjizdV gqvk- fny dh nqfu;k cny xbZ-vYykg cjrj dh ut+jsa&,glkuks&dje usxqukgdkj] L;kgdkj canksa dks ukikdjkst+h vkSj ukikd ft+anxh dh nyny lsfudkyk vkSj ftgkn tSls vQ+t+y veydh rkSQ+hd+ c[+'kh- vYykg rvkyk gekjs19 cjl rd lwn [kk dj cSad dh dekbZ[kk dj] vYykg rvkyk ls tax djus dscM+s xqukg dks eqvkQ+ Q+jek,- gekjhgd+hj d+qckZfu;ksa dks d+cwy Q+jek ys vkSjreke HkVds gq, eqlyekuksa dks lh/kkjkLrk fn[kk ns- vkehu-

,d vkSj rvk#Qh rgjhj^xqt+kfj'ks&vgoky* esa mEes gEekn us blfdrkc vkSj y'djs&r¸;ck dh ljxfeZ;ksads vkx+kt+ ij dqN jks'kuh Mkyh gS- mudseqrkfcd+ bl xzqi us viuh gfFk;kjcandkjZokb;ka tkph] vQ+x+kfuLrku esa 'kq:dha vkSj ogk¡ uwfjLrku ds lyQ+hfopkj/kkjk ds vQ+xkuksa ds lkFk fey djlksfo;r Q+kStksa ds f[k+ykQ+ yM+kbZ esafgLlk fy;k- ¼fdrkc esa c;ku fd;kx;k gS fd fdl rjg dbZ ^'kghnksa* usviuh Q+kSth Vªsfuax vQ+x+kfuLrku esagkfly dh vkSj ogha tax esa fgLlk fy;k-,d v/;k; esa gksus okys ^'kghn* dhtqckuh ;g Hkh c;ku fd;k x;k gS fdvjc eqtkfgnhu vius lkFk yM+us okysikfdLrkfu;ksa dk fdl rjg et+kd+

mM+krs Fks-½ ckn esa y'djs&d'ehj esankf[k+y gqvk tc fd vius lkr lkS lsHkh T;knk eqtkfgnksa ds lkFk lkr yk[k^'kSrkuh Q+kSt* ds eqd+kfcy iafDrc) gksx;k-

eqtkfgnksa dh Q+t+hZ Q+rgksa dhvfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ iz'kalk djus ds cknmEes gEekn viuh ckr tkjh j[krh gSa %

fQj bl VwVs&QwVs d+ye us eglwlfd;k fd y'djs&r¸;ck ds eqtkfgnksa dsygw esa ugk, ftLeksa esa ftu ekavksa] cguksadh vkjtqvksa vkSj mEehnksa dk [+kwu gS]ftuds [+okcksa vkSj [+okfg'kksa dk [+kwu gS]oks insZ ds ihNs gSa- blfy, rLohj ds bl#[k+ ls inkZ mBkuk viuk Q++t+Z vkSj d+t+Zle> dj canh&ukpht+ us ejd+t dsvehj gkfQ+t+ lbZn lkgc ds lkeus bl[+;ky dks is'k fd;k] ftUgksaus bldhcgqr rkbZn dh- pan jkst+ cknvehjs&y'djs&r¸;ck t+dh mjZgekuy[koh vkSj vCnqjZgeku vynkf[k+yvehj&ed+cwt+k oknh&,&ikfdLrku dslwck iatkc ds 'kghnksa ds laidZ ds fy,fudys] rks vt+ht+e gEeknqjZgeku dksirk pyk vkSj eqgrje vehjs&ejd+t dhbtkt+r ls mlus crkSj eqgjZe ¼laj{kd½esjs lkFk pyus dk Q+Slyk fd;k vkSj ;gd+kfQ+yk 16 fnlacj] 1995 dks vYykgdh rkSQ+hd+ ls ft+yk Q+Slykckn ds 'kghnbejku ethn cV ds ?kj 'kghn dh ekals igyh eqykd+kr ds fy, jokuk gqvk---vkSj fQj ,d lkS ls T+;knk 'kghnksa dhegku~ ekavksa] cguksa ds fnyksa ls Vids gq,ygw&ygw y¶+t+ vkSj flrkjksa dh rjgtxexkrs gq, tT+cs dks iUuksa ij bdV~Bkdjrs gq, ,dµjet+ku eqckjd] 11tuojh 1996 dks ;g d+kfQ+ykvius&vius ?kj dks ykSVk-

ckn esa mEes gEekn us blh rjgdjkph vkSj fla/k ds nhxj bykd+ksa dk HkhnkSjk fd;k- tc d+kfQ+ys ds enZ] [k+kunkuds enks± ls ckr dj jgs gksrs Fks] mEesgEekn ?kj dh vkSjrksa ls fey dj muds^'kghn* csVksa ;k Hkkb;ksa dh ;knsa d+yecanfd;k djrh Fkha- ;g fdrkc T+;knkrjmudh mUgha ;knnk'rksa ij vk/kkfjr gS]ysfdu [k+kyh txgsa Hkjus ds fy,txg&txg mUgksaus y'dj dh if=kdk dh

Q+kbyksa ls Hkh lkexzh gkfly dh gS-fdrkc dh igyh ftYn rks lkQ+

rkSj ij mEes gEekn gh dh rS;kj dh gqbZekywe gksrh gS- ysfdu ckd+h nksuksa ftYnsa¼xksfd mu ij Hkh uke mEes gEekn ghdk gS½ ;wa yxrk gS fd tekvr ds fdlhdkjdwu eqgfjZj ds d+ye ls fudyh gSa-[k+klrkSj ij rhljh ftYn esa 'kkfeyv/;k;ksa esa mu reke NksVh&NksVh 'k[+lhrQ+lhyksa dh deh cqjh rjg [kVdrh gStks mEes gEekn us igyh ftYn esa 'kkfeydgkfu;ksa esa ;gka&ogka 'kkfey dh gSa-rhljh ftYn esa flQ+Z muvfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ c;kuksa dks tek djfn;k x;k gS tks igys&igy y'dj dhif=kdk esa izdkf'kr gq, Fks %

fdrkc dh igyh ftYn esa 81^'kghnksa* dk vgoky c;ku fd;k x;k gS]nwljh ftYn esa 58 vkSj rhljh ftYn esa45 dk- vxj dqN LFkkuksa ij lkeus vkusokyh rdjkj vkSj Q+sgfjLr ls ckgj dsbt+kQ+ksa dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k tk,]rks mudk gkflyµtek 184 curk gS-bl eq[+rlj uewus esaµy'dj dk nkok gSfd muds ^'kghnksa* dh rknkn blls dbZxq.kk T+;knk gS- T+;knkrj [k+kunkuksa dkrkYyqd nsgkrh bykd+ksa ls ekywe gksrk gSvkSj os ekyh ,rckj ls T+;knk [+kq'kgkyugha yxrs vkSj T+;knkrj ^'kghn* 20&22lky ;k mlls de mez ds gSa- muesa lsT+;knkrj us eSfVªd ;k mlds cjkcj rdrkyhe gkfly dh gS- muesa ls egt+ pan,d ,sls gSa ftUgksaus fdlh enjls esarkyhe ikbZ gS-

fdrkc dk gj v/;k; nks fgLlksa esacaVk gS- igys] T+;knk yacs fgLls esa^'kghn* dh fta+nxh vkSj fdjnkj dks]T+;knkrj mldh eka ;k cgu ds y¶+t+ksaesa mtkxj fd;k tkrk gS- gkykafd[k+kunku ds enks± dh ckrsa Hkh dgha&dgha'kkfey dh xbZ gSa- ;gka gesa ml ukStokudh i`"BHkwfe] mlds ifjokj vkSj eqgYysds ckjs esa ekywe gksrk gS- ân; ifjorZuls igys ds gkykr dh tkudkjh feyrhgS vkSj T+;knkrj fLFkfr;ksa esa ml fgLlsdk lekiu ukStoku dh ekSr ds gkykrdh rQ+lhy ij gksrk gS- nwljk vis{kkÑrlaf{kIr gS- ^'kghn* dh rjQ+ ls vius ?kj

tqykbZ 2011 43

okyksa dks Hksts gq,] ^vkf[k+jh iSx+ke* ijvk/kkfjr gksrk gS- dM+s jLeh vankt+ dseqrkfcd x<+s&x<+k, okD;ksa vkSj eqgkojksals lts mu lans'kksa esa dgha&dgha mlO;fDr dh >yd fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS tks^'kghn* ds lkekU; rlOoqj ds ihNs NqihgS-

vkxs fdrkc dh igyh ftYn ls ,d^'kghn* dh dgkuh is'k dh tk jgh gS-vius ygts vkSj c;ku ds ,rckj ls blsnwljh dgkfu;ksa dk uqekbank dgk tkldrk gS- Q+d+Z flQ+Z ;g gS fd bldgkuh esa mlds vius vly uke dsvykok dksbZ ftgknh uke ugha gS- ¼ukeksads flyflys esa vkSj [kqyklk vkxs pydj gksxk-½

bejku vCnqy ethn 'kghnjgerqYykg vyS;g % Q+Slykckn dseqgYyk [k+kfynkckn ds nks eaft+yk edkuesa uhps dh eaft+y esa ,d dejk gS ftlesa,d fcLrj fcNk gS- ,d est+ vkSj dqlhZj[kh gS- est+ ij if=kdkvksa vkSj nhxjftgknh fdrkcksa dk <sj j[kk gS- ftgknhLyksxu vkSj vk;rksa ls lts dqN LVhdjvkSj ,slh gh nhxj pht+sa gSa vkSj diM+ksadh ,d vyekjh gS tks bejku ethn^'kghn* ds diM+ksa vkSj nwljh pht+ksa lsHkjh iM+h gS- ;g bejku 'kghn dk dejkgS- vc bl dejs esa bejku ds eka&ckius clsjk dj fy;k gS- eka dgrh gSa % ;ghalksrh gwa] ;gha bcknr djrh gwa] fny dkscgqr lqdwu feyrk gS-

bejku ethn ^'kghn* viuh pkjcguksa ls cM+s HkkbZ Fks- ,d HkkbZ lccguksa ls NksVs gSa- bejku dh okfynkxzstq,V gSa- fugk;r lathnk vkSj lcz o'kqØ djus okyh [k+krwu] bejku dh ;knksaesa [kks dj cksyha fd %

bejku cgqr [+kq'k iks'kkd] lathnkfet+kt] uQ+klrilan cPpk Fkk-Q+jekb'k djds diM+s vkSj tflZ;kacuokrk] nksLrksa ls xqjst+ djrk] vycÙkkfØdsV dk cgqr jfl;k vkSj vkWy jkmaMjf[kykM+h- tgka dgha VwukZesaV gksrs] bejkudks cqyk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj bl dke esacgqr T+;knk fnypLih] dHkh Q�yka Vhedh rjQ ls [ksy jgk gS] dHkh Q+yka Vhedh dIrkuh dj jgk gS-

i<+kbZ esa Hkh cgqr gksugkj Nk=k Fkk-ch- ,- rd fugk;r fny yxk dj i<+rkjgk vkSj ch- ,- uqek;ka ikst+h'ku ls ikldj fy;k- ch- ,- ikl djus ds cknlh,l,l dh rS;kjh 'kq: dj nh- mlds[kkunku dk Q+Slykckn esa dkQ+h T+;knkvlj&j[kw[k+ gS] blfy, cgqr&lh vPNheqykt+erksa dh is'kd'ksa gqbZ±- flQ+kfj'k Hkhe;Llj Fkh] ysfdu bejku vkykeqykt+er gkfly djus ds 'kkSd+ esa lcdks Vkyrk jgk- blh nkSjku esa bafM;kvkSj ikfdLrku ds njfe;ku fØdsV eSpvk x;k- dgus yxk % vEehtku] eq>sVh- oh- ysdj nsa- eSaus eSp ns[kuk gS- gekjseqgYys esa cgqr lkjs ?kj gSa- eSaus dgk fdbejku vkids QwQh rk;k] fdlh ds Hkh?kj esa tk dj Vh- oh- eSp ns[k ysuk-ysfdu mldh ;gh ft+n Fkh fd Vh- oh-[k+jhn dj eSp ns[kwaxk-

bafM;k ikfdLrku dk eSp tc Hkhgksrk rks oks bruk iqjtks'k gks tk;kdjrk Fkk fd tSls tax gks jgh gks-fygkt+k mlus Vh- oh- [k+jhn dj ghNksM+k- ;g lqu dj eq>s [k+;ky vk;k fdbejku ds vanj bLyke&nq'euksa ds fy,uQ+jr gh Fkh ftldk vly jkLrk t+jknsj ls feyk vkSj oks eSpksa ds lkeus cSBdj viuh uQ+jr vkSj nq'euh dk byktdjrk jgk vkSj dqnjr us mlds tT+cksadks gd+ vkSj lPpkbZ ds jkLrksa ij Mkyfn;k- u tkus fdrus ,sls ukStoku gSa tksfØdsV eSp ds t+fj, viuh uQ+jr vkSjnq'euh dks Hkkjr ds fy, t+kfgj djrs gSa-vxj mUgsa lgh jguqekbZ nh tk,] rks oksbl uQ+jr dks lgh jkLrs ij Mky djftgkn dh jkg igpku ysa- muds vanj dsrwQ+kuksa ls Hkkjr dk t+kSe frudksa dhrjg cg tk,- ckr gks jgh Fkh bejkuethn dh] [k+;kykr dk flyflyk VwVx;k- bejku dh rhuksa cgusa Hkh esjs iklcSB pqdh Fkha vkSj iwjh roTtks ls viuhvEeh dks cksyrs lqu jgh Fkha- bejku dhcM+h cgu crkus yxha fd %

ch- ,- djus ds ckn bejku HkkbZcgqr cnyus yxs Fks- d+jhch efLtn dsbeke vkSj [k+rhc ekSykuk bj'kkn mygd+ lkgc uekft+;ksa ls dgk djrs fd,d yM+dk gS ftldks Bgjko ds lkFk

uekt+ i<+rs ns[kdj eq>s fnyh [+kq'kh gksrhgS- mUgha ekSykuk dh lksgcr esa bejkudks ftgkn dh izsj.kk feyh- bejku tcrjkohg dh uekt+ i<+krs] rks mudh cgusadgrha] ekuh HkkbZ! vki cgqr yackd+;ke djokrs gSa] ge rks [kM+s&[kM+s Fkdtkrs gSa- bejku [k+keks'kh ls eqLdjk nsrs-bejku dh lkspksa us jkgs&ftgkn dk lQ+j'kq: dj fn;k Fkk vkSj cl] vc d+nemBkus dh nsj Fkh- fygkt+k bejku usokfynk ls 21 fnu dh Vªsfuax ds fy,bt+kt+r ekax yh- mUgsa btkt+r fey xbZ]rks Vªsfuax dSai pys x,- ogka tkrs ghrQ+lhyh [k+r fy[kk- oks r¸;ck dhVªsfuax ds ekgkSy ls gkfly gksus okyh:gkuh [+kq'kh vkSj bZekuh iq[+rxh lsekykeky gks pqds Fks fd oks Vh- oh- tksbruh ft+n ds ckn fy;k Fkk] rksM+us dkbjknk dj fy;k- bZeku oks ekstt+k gS tksfny ij mrjrk gS] rks lhus bZekuhikdht+xh ls fdl rjg equOoj gks tkrsgSa! fuxkgsa yksd&ijyksd ls ijs fdl rjgns[kus yxrh gSa vkSj lkspks dh mM+ku dqNdj xqt+jus ds fy, mdlkrh gS- bejkuethn vc Vh- oh- rksM+us dh ft+nblfy, djus yxk gS fd mlds cktqvksaesa vYykg rvkyk us oks rkd+r Hkj nhgS tks [+kqn cUnwd+ mBk dj dkfQ+jksa dkeqag rksM+us ds fy, eksfeu dk eSnkus&taxesa ys tkrh gS- vc fuxkgsa >wBh rlYyhds lkeku ls uQ+jr djus yxh Fkh] ygwdh xfnZ'k rst+ gks xbZ Fkh-

md+kch :g tc csnkj gksrh gStokuksa esa

ut+j vkrh gS mudks viuh eaft+yvkLekuksa esa

ckt+&:gsa vius f'kdkj ij >iVusds fy, csnkj vkSj [k+cjnkj gks pqdh Fkha-bejku us okil vkdj lc dks gSjku djfn;k- mldk psgjk lqUurs&jlwy lstxexk jgk Fkk- bl ij lc ?kj okyksaus ns[kdj dgk fd ekSleh ifjans rks ughacu tkvksxs fd pkj fnu ckn fQj eqaMoknks- ysfdu bjknk iDdk jgk- ,d jkst+bejku us vQ+x+kfuLrku tkdj ftgkn esa'kjhd gksus dk bjknk okfynk ij t+kfgjdj fn;k- okfyn ijs'kku gks xbZ±- bejkuds vanj izdV gksrs gq, bafd+ykc dks

tqykbZ 201144

eqír ls ns[k jgh Fkha- eqvkeys dks HkkaixbZ± vkSj fQj laHky dj dgus yxha]bejku! ;s jkLrs tks rqeus pqus gSa] cgqrjkS'ku gSa] ysfdu esjh ft+Eesnkfj;ka esjhetcwjh gSa-

bejku ueZfny Fkk- eka dks nq[k nsukmls gjfx+t xokjk u Fkk- pqi gks x;k]ysfdu ftgkn dh vgfe;r vkSj 'kgknrds buke c;ku djrk jgk- bejku dhokfynk us crk;k fdµeSaus mls ges'kkukbalkQ+h vkSj t+qYe ds f[kykQ+ vkokt+mBkus dh ulhgr dh- eSa [+kqn Hkh t+qYevkSj ukbalkQ+h ds cgqr f[k+ykQ+ gwa-

fQj oks vQ+x+kfuLrku pys x, vkSjvQ+x+ku ftgkn esa 'kjhd gks x,- dHkh?kj vk tkrs] dqN jkst+ #drs( fQj pystkrs- ysfdu gesa bYe u gks ldk fd oksdgka vkrs&tkrs gSa- vycÙkk mudh [k+kyklkfQ+;k tks fd xouZesaV gkbZLdwy] cdhZesa gSM feLVªsl gSa] oks mudh jkt+nkj FkhavkSj mudh gkSlyk vQ+t+kbZ Hkh cjkcjdj jgh Fkh- okfynk dks FkksM+k&FkksM+k bYegks pqdk Fkk fd bejku dh eaft+y D;kgS vkSj oks fdl jkLrs ij py jgk gS-mUgksaus mldh roTtks bl rjQ+ fnykukpkgh vkSj dgk fd bejku] vkidh pkjcgusa gSa vkSj toku gks jgh gSa- buds Q+t+Zls Q+kfjx+ gks tkvks] fQj rqe ftgkn dsfy, oD+Q+ gks tkuk- oks vDlj tokc esa[k+keks'k jgrk] ysfdu tc oks T+;knkd+k;y djus dh dksf'k'k djrha] rksdgrkµvEeh! vkidh csfV;ka ?kj dhpkjnhokjh esa jgrh gSa] veu&veku esaegQwt+ gSa] iwjk [k+kunku vklikl jgrkgS vkSj vkidks budh fQ+Ø gS] ysfdumu csfV;ksa dk Hkh [k+;ky djsa tks gjoD+r nq'euksa esa f?kjh gSa] xS+j egQwt+ gSavkSj gekjh jkg ns[k jgh gSa-

oks yktokc gks tkrha- bl ckr ijrks mudk fny Hkh xokgh nsrk Fkk-

bejku dks dkaVsDV vkSj ,D'ku dsvykok dbZ rjg dh Vªsfuax nh xb±] tksmlus fugk;r pkSdlh ls cgqr de oD+resa gkfly dj yh vkSj gj rjg dsok;jySl lSV dh rduhd le> yh vkSjblh ed+ln ds fy, oks oknh esa Hkststkus ds fy, pqus x, Fks- pwafd mu fnuksaoknh esa eqtkfgnksa dk laidZ vkil esa

det+ksj Fkk vkSj bl eSnku esa ekfgjvkneh dh t+:jr Fkh- bejku dks blij dekaM gkfly Fkk] blfy, oks pqusx,- xks;k oks fØdsV dh rjg bl eSnkuesa Hkh vkWy jkmaMj lkfcr gq, vkSj blhfe'ku ij oknh esa x,-

oknh esa tkus ls igys tc feyus dsfy, ?kj vk,] rks cgqr [kks,&[kks, jgsvkSj igys dh rjg galh&et+kd+ NksM+ nh-cd+kSy okfynk] ;wa yxrk Fkk tSls d'ehjhet+yweksa dk x+e mldh :g esa cl pqdkgS vkSj oks lkjh eqgCcrksa vkSj [+kqf'k;ksa lsykijokg gks pqdk gS- vkSj blh rjg blhgkyr esa mlus viuh tku Hkh vYykgds gqtwj is'k dj nh-

bejku ^'kghn* dh okfynk ls feyustc bejku dh [k+kyk mEes rygk vkSjnwljh [kokrhu ds gejkg ge bejku dh'kgknr ls rhu jkst� ckn Q+Slykckn muds ?kj x, rks ml oD+r dh dSfQ+;r Hkh;kn vkbZ tc bejku dh okfynk us lcesgeku vkSjrksa dks [kkus ds oDr dg dj'kq: djus dh nkor nh fd] ;s bejkudh nkors&oyhek ¼'kknh dh nkor½ gSfcfLeYykg djsa rc lkjh [k+okrhu usgSjrHkjh ut+jksa ls mUgsa ns[kk] rks oksbRehuku ls fcfLeYykg dg dj [kkuk'kq: dj pqdh Fkha- fygkt+k mUgsa Hkh ,slkdjuk iM+k- vkt muds [k+;kykr lqudj;g le> esa vk;k fd vYykg us ,sls ghlcz o 'kqØ djus okys canksa ds fy,vkf[k+jr esa ^nk:y&gen* rS;kj dj j[ksgSa-

bejku dh okfynk ds lkFk&lkFkmudh cgusa] muds okfyn vkSj lcls c<+dj mudh [k+kyk lkfQ+;k rkjhQ+ dsd+kfcy gSa- mUgksaus cjkcj mldh gkSlykvQ+t+kbZ dh vkSj mudh ennxkj cuha-fQj viuh cgu ;kuh bejku dh vEehvkSj cguksa dh ts+gulkt+h dh- mUgsabejku ds tT+cksa vkSj bjknksa dh cqyanhvkSj egkurk dh vgfe;r le>kbZ] fQjmldh 'kgknr ds ckn Hkh ftgkn dsfe'ku ds iz'kald gSa vkSj eqtkfgnksa dsfy, ekyh enn vkSj nqvkvksa ds lkFkfnyks&tku ls 'kkfey gSa- vYykg rvkykmUgsa cM+k flyk vrk Q+jek, vkSj 'kghnds njts cqyUn djs- vkehu!

bejku ^'kghn* dh okfynk viustT+ckr dks 'ks*j dh 'kDy esa <kyrhjgrh gSaa ftuesa bejku dh ;kn dslkFk&lkFk ftgkn dk tT+cs dh iqjvlj?kqykoV ut+j vkrh gS- muds tT+ckr dkjax eqykgt+k gks] buesa 'ks*jh [+kwfc;ksa lsgV dj mudh fnyh dSfQ+;r dks /;kuesa jf[k,-

rw gqvk 'kghn] eSa 'kghn dheka@bykgh] ;g nkeu esjk vkSj rsjhlkSx+kr@vYykg eSaus d+cwy fd;k viusvkaxu dk va/ksjk@et+yweksa dks vrk djnsrkjksa Hkjh jkr@ bykgh! esjk y[+rs&ftxj]esjk toku&jkuk esjk 'kghn@tks t+[+et+[e gks ds fxjk rks rsjs fy,@tks ygw&ygwgks ds cgk rks rsjs fy,@;g tks eerkygwyqgku gqbZ rks rsjs fy,@eSa eqUrft+j gwatc rw iqdkj ds dgs ,&jCcs&tyhy@;gygw&ygw xqy o xqykc fdl eka dk gS@eSaQ+[k+ ls dgwa bykgh! eSa gwa mEeqy&'kghn@rsjh jkg esa dVus okyk y[+rs&ftxj esjk gS@;g [+kq'kcwnkj [+kwu tks cgjgk gS] esjk gS-

tc bejku dh 'kgknr gqbZ] rksnqdku okys vCnqy gehn us crk;k fdbejku dks tc ckrksa esa irk pyk fd eSadqvkZu ikd ugha i<+k gqvk rks mlus eq>sdqvkZu i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k- oks lkSnkcsprk jgrk vkSj eSa ,d rjQ+ cSB djlcd+ ;kn djrk jgrk Fkk- ckn esa ?kjokyksa ij ;s Hksn [kqyk fd bejku dsnqdkunkj ls rkYyqd+kr dk ed+ln D;kFkk!

bejku vCnqy ethn cV 'kghn dk¼vkf[k+jh½ iSx+ke

vLlykeks vy;dqe o jgerqYykgeqgrje okfynSu! mEehn gS vki

lc [k+Sfj;r ls gksaxs- eSa Hkh ;gka [k+Sfj;rls gwa- eSa ba'kkvYykg vkt vius Q+tZ+ dhvnk;xh ds fy, ed+cwt+k d'ehj tk jgkgwa- eq>s d'ehj esa clus okys eqlyekucgu] Hkkb;ksa dh vkgsa vkSj fllfd;kacqyk jgh gSa- vkt dkfQ+j us gesa yydkjkgS vkSj geus dkfQ+j dh yydkj dkeqagrksM+ tokc nsuk gS- vkt dkfQ+j gesat+yhy djds gekjh xS+jr dk bfErgku ysjgk gS] efLtnksa dks fxjk jgk gS- eSa blckr dks cjnk'r ugha dj ldrk fd

tqykbZ 2011 45

dkfQ+j gekjh ekavksa] cguksa dh bT+t+r ls[ksys vkSj ge pqi djds rek'kk ns[krsjgsa- eSa vius xqLls dh I;kl nq'eu dh'kg jx dkV dj cq>kuk pkgrk gwa- ;gkard fd esjk jc esjk lhuk BaMk dj nsvkSj bLyke dks x+kfyc dj ns- ft+anxhvkSj ekSr rks vYykg ds gkFk esa gS- tksekSr eSnku esa vk,] mldk eqd+kcykfdlh vkSj txg vkus okyh ekSr ughadj ldrh-

vEehtku vkSj vCcwtku! esjs tkusds ckn ?kj bLykeh ekgkSy ds eqrkfcd+pyk,a vkSj insZ dk [k+kl bafrt+ke djsa-cguksa dks insZ] eqgjZe vkSj x+Sj eqgjZe¼vius o x+Sj½ dh igpku djk,a- bldsvykok oks [k+kunku ds nwljs yksxksa dksHkh bLykeh d+nzksa dh igpku djok,a vkSjftgkn dh rjQ+ jkfx+c djsa- fj'rsnkjksa lsvkSj [k+kunku okyksa ls vPNs rkYyqd+kriSnk djsa vkSj gj fd+Le dh jaft'k [k+Redjsa- vYykg us fta+nxh nh rks fQjfeysasxs- eSaus fdlh dk dksbZ d+t+Z ughansuk- reke ?kj okyksa vkSj [k+kunku okyksadks lyke- eq> ls dksbZ x+yrh gks xbZ gksrks eqvkQ+ djsa-

vkidk csVk]bejku vCnqy ethn

;g fdrkc lkQ+ rkSj ij izksisxaMkdh fxurh esa vkrh gS- blfy, blesanqfu;k dk ,d cank] cgqr gh egnwnrlOoqj is'k fd;k x;k gS- ;g i<+usokyksa dh ut+jksa ls tkucw> dj cs'kqekjpht+ksa dks vks>y j[krh gS] tks u flQZikfdLrku ds yksxksa ds vuqHkoksa esa'kkfey gSa] cfYd nf{k.k ,f'k;k vkSjnqfu;k&Hkj ds djksM+ksa eqlyekuksa dhet+gch fta+nxh ls rkYyqd+ j[krh gS-bldk Q+ksdl fugk;r rax gS- bldkfu'kkuk bl ckr ij vkxzg djrk gS fdftgkn bl t+ehu ij bLyke dk][k+klrkSj ij ikfdLrku ds eqlyekuksa dkvkykrjhu ed+ln gS- bl fdrkc dsiUuksa esa mu ykrknkn [k+jkfc;ksa dh rjQ+dksbZ b'kkjk ugha feyrk ftuls rekeikfdLrkfu;ksa dks viuh jkst+xkj dhtxgksa] Ldwyksa] vLirkyksa vkSj 'kgjheqgYyksa esa lkcd+k iM+rk gS- ikfdLrku lsbl fdrkc dk ljksdkj egt+ bruk gS

fd ;g oks tqx+jkfQ+;kbZ bykd+k gS tgkals y'dj dks vius eqtkfgnhu HkrhZ djrsgSa-

d'ehj---cfYd oknh&,&d'ehj lsHkh bldk ljksdkj blls T;knk ugha-fdrkc esa d'ehjh voke dk ,slk dksbZfo'ys"k.k ugha ik;k tkrk fd os fdlrjg nks d+kSeh fj;klrksa esa caVs gq,eqQ+fyl vkSj canh balkuksa dh ft+anxhxqt+kj jgs gSa- blesa d'ehfj;ksa dk ft+Øegt+ ;g bYt+ke yxkus vkSj mldh fuankdjus ds ed+ln ls vkrk gS fd d'ehjhekavksa vkSj cguksa dks oknh ij d+kfct+fganw Q+kSth jsi djus esa el:Q+ gSa- bldsvykok vkSj dkSu&ls nq[k vkSj t+[+e gksldrs gSa tks laHkor% d'ehfj;ksa dks gSa-;g fo"k; ;gka cgl ls d+rbZ rkSj ij[k+kfjt j[kk tkrk gS- 'kk;n bldh otg;g gS fd bl fo"k; ij ckr djus dsfy, ikfdLrkuh d'ehj dks Hkh cgl dsnk;js esa ykuk t+:jh gksxk- tcfd ;g oksbykd+k gS tgka y'dj ds dSai d+k;e gSavkSj tgka oks eqd+keh gqDdke ds lkFkfey dj fcuk fdlh mtz ds lg;ksx dhikWfylh ij dkjcan gS- fdrkc esa blckr dk dksbZ lqjkx+ ugha feyrk fdy'dj fdlh Hkh rjg ,d vkt+knd'ehjh fj;klr dh fgek;r djrk gS-

fganqLrkuh d'ehj esa jsi vkSj vkSjrksads f[k+ykQ+ fgalk dh nwljh lwjrksa dsdfFkr vksoj fjiksVZ fd, x, okfd+vksadks >qBykuk gjfxt+ ed+lwn ugha] ysfdueSa bl ckr dh fu'kkunsgh t+:j djukpkgrk gwa fd dkfQ+jksa ds gkFkksa eqlyekuvkSjrksa ds lkFk ftLekuh T+;knfr;ksa ijftgknh fQ+Ø viuh ,d rkjh[k+ Hkhj[krh gS- nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ftgknhfyVjspj dk ;g ykft+eh rÙo gS ftldkft+Ø eqgEen fcu d+kfle ds fla/k ijgeys ¼8oha lnh½ ls ysdj vQ+x+kfuLrkudh ljgn ij fl[kksa ds f[k+ykQ+ lS;nvgen cjsyoh ds ftgkn ¼19oha lnh½rd cjkcj feyrk gS- gkykafd ;g dgktk ldrk gS fd lS;n vgen dhrgjhd esa mu eqlyeku vkSjrksa dsQ+k;ns ds fy, Hkh dqN d+ne mBk, x,tks fl[kksa ds d+Ct+s ls ckgj Fkha- elyumlesa csokvksa dh nwljh 'kknh ds gd+ ij

t+ksj fn;k x;k] tks ml nkSj dh dV~Vjrkdks ns[krs gq, ,d cM+k d+ne Fkk- fQjHkh y'dj bl fd+Le dk dksbZ nkok ughadj ldrk- csokvksa dh 'kknh dh gkSlykvQ+t+kbZ t+:j dh tkrh gS] ysfdu flQ+Zejus okys ds d+jhch fj'rsnkjksa esa ;ky'dj ds dkjdquksa ds lkFk ^'kghnksa* usvius okfynSu ls lkQ+ y¶+t+ksa esa ;g ekaxdh gS fd oks ?kj dh yM+fd;ksa dks vkykrkyhe fnykus ls xqjst+ djsa vkSj bldsctk; mUgsa tYn&vt+&tYn fdlh vPNs^ftgknh* ?kjkus esa C;kg nsa- ;g dgukt+:jh gS fd y'dj ;k fdlh vkSjpjeiaFkh bLykeh fxjksg us eqlyekuvkSjrksa ds f[k+ykQ+ eqlyeku enks± dhfgalk dh mu cs'kqekj ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esadHkh fdlh fd+Le dh fpark t+kfgj ughadh tks ikfdLrku esa xS+jr ds uke ij]d+Ry] rst+kc ls tykus vkSj dkjksdkjh dhokjnkrksa dh lwjr esa lkeus vkrs jgrs gSa-?kjksa esa vkSjrksa ij gksus okys jkst+ejkZ dhfgalk dh rks ckr gh tkus nhft,-

bl bfrgkl dks ns[krs gq,] y'djdh rjQ+ ls ekavksa dk ;g xq.kxkufdruk vk'p;Ztud gS! tgka rd eq>sekywe gS] ckiksa ds ckjs esa ,slh dksbZfdrkc ugha fy[kh xbZ- njgd+hd+r buesals cgqr&lh dgkfu;ka ,slh gSa ftuesa ckilhu ls fcYdqy x+k;c gSa- vDlj oksftLekuh rkSj ij Hkh x+Sj ekStwn gS- dghae/;&iwoZ esa esgur&et+nwjh djds vius?kj okyksa ds fy, Q+d+r vkfFkZd lalk/kueqgS;k djus esa el:Q+ cki dhxS+jgkft+jh Hkh 'kk;n eqtkfgnksa dh Hkjrhds flyflys esa y'dj dh dksf'k'kksa esalg;ksxh lkfcr gksrh gS- csVksa dks ?kj ijvkSjrksa dh gqDejkuh ds f[k+ykQ+ FkksM+h&lhcx+kor djus dk ekSd+k feyrk gS ;k okslhu ls x+k;c cki dk cnyk y'dj dsdekaMksa esa ryk'k djus dh dksf'k'k djrsgSa ;k ;s nksuksa ckrsa is'k vkrh gSa- ysfdunf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ,sls [k+kunkuksa dhlwjrsgky dk urhtk csVksa vkSj mudhekavksa ds njfe;ku ,d rkd+roj tT+csdh lwjr esa Hkh lkeus vkrk gS- ;g ckry'dj ds jguqekvksa dh ut+j ls vks>yugha gS- os ;d+huh rkSj ij tkurs gSa fdnwjnjkt+ eqd+keksa ij vius ed+ln gkfly

tqykbZ 201146

djus ds fy, mudk iatkc vkSj fla/k dhekavksa dh fgek;r gkfly djuk ykft+ehgS- ;gh otg gS fd ftgkn dk nkokrd+jhcu eqdEey rkSj ij d'ehjh ekavksavkSj csfV;ksa dh [k+kfrj fd;k tkrk gS-bl ejht+kuk dksf'k'k dh Hkh ;gh otggS fd vius csVksa ls eg:e gks tkus okyhekavksa dks ^bT+t+r* nsrs gq, ;g fn[kk;ktk, fd oks vius csVksa dks y'dj ds[+kwuh ed+ln ds fy, d+qckZu djus ijfugk;r 'kkSd+ ls vkeknk gSa- ;g fdrkcvkSjrksa ds ckjs esa gS vkSj bls rjrhc nsusvkSj fy[kus okyh Hkh ,d vkSjr gS]ysfdu bldh t+qcku vkSj mlesa fufgrbLykeh d+nzksa ds blh bfUrgk ls T+;knkenkZuxh esa eqCryk rlOoqj ls rkYyqd+j[krh gSa tks nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds bu fgaldo fQ+jd+kijLr fxjksgksa dh [k+kfl;r gS-

vxjps y'dj vius nkos dseqrkfcd+ vius x+qLls dk fu'kkuk flQ+Zmu fganqLrkuh flD;ksfjVh Q+kslsZt+ dksd+jkj nsrk gS tks d'ehj dh oknh esarSukr gSa] ysfdu dqy feyk dj fganqLrkuls---ftldk ft+Ø mnwZ esa Hkh ;k rks^bafM;k* ds uke ls fd;k tkrk gS ;k^Hkkjr* ds uke ls- fganqLrku ds uke lsrd+jhcu fcYdqy ugha---mudh uQ+jrdbZ rjg t+kfgj gksrh gS-

ekywe gksrk gS fd viuh Vªsfuax ds,d fgLls ds rkSj ij ^'kghnksa* dks ,d[+kkl gnhl ds fo"k; ij ysDpj fn,tkrs gSa ftldk ft+Ø muesa ls cgqr lksaus vius ^vkf[kjh iSx+ke* esa Hkh fd;k gS-dfFkr rkSj ij bl gnhl esa dgk x;k gS % êsjs mEer ds nks fxjksg tgUuqe lsvkt+kn dj fn, x, gSa- ,d oks tksfganqLrku ls ftgkn djsxk] nwljk tks bZlkbCus ej;e ls fey dj nTtky ¼;gwnh½ls yM+sxk-* ¼vycÙkk bl dfFkr gnhldks ud+y djrs gq, ^fganqLrku* dk y¶+t+bLrseky fd;k x;k gS- 'kk;n y'dj ds,fMVj dks Hkh ;g ,glkl gks x;k fd;gka ^Hkkjr* ;k ^bafM;k* dk y¶+t+ dqNT;knk gh ukequkflc ekywwe gksxk½ y'djbl ckr ij vd+hnk j[krk gS vkSj blhdh rkyhe nsrk gS fd oks bl gnhl esac;ku fd;k gqvk igyk fxjksg gS- mlsbl ckr ls dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha iM+rk fd ;g

gnhl mruh gh fookfnr vkSj lansgkLingS] ftruh ;g gnhl fd % êq>s fganqLrkudh rjQ+ ls :g&ijoj gok vkrh eglwlgksrh gS-* ;k ;g gnhl fd] êSaus viusjc dks ?kqa?kjkys ckyksa okys ,d [+kwclwjrukStoku ds :i esa ns[kk gS-* lPphnhunkjh ds nkosnkj gnhl dh fdrkcksa lsges'kk laidZ j[krs gSa] ysfdu uSfrdusr`Ro ds fy,] u fd y'djd'kh dkvkSfpR; <wa<+us dh x+jt+ ls- fdrkc dhiq'r ij y'dj dh pan vkSj fdrkcksa dkbf'rgkj fn;k x;k gS ftuesa ls ,d dk'kh"kZd gS % ^xt+ok& ,&fgan*- 'kk;nbldh cqfu;kn mlh of.kZr gnhl ij gS-ysfdu fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd blesaftgkn ugha] cfYd ^x+t+ok* dk y¶+t+bLrseky fd;k x;k gS- eqlyeku ys[kdx+t+ok dk y¶+t+ meweu mu taxksa ds fy,bLrseky djrs gSa] ftuesa iSxacj lkgc us[+kqn fgLlk fy;k vkSj mldk vk'k; ;ggksrk gS fd ;s /keZ;q) fMQsaflo Fks- ;gkabl 'kCn dk bLrseky ct+kfgj y'dj dsbl ?kksf"kr ,syku dks iq[+rk djus dsfy, ekywe gksrk gS fd d'ehj esa mldhdkjZokb;ka cpkoh fd+Le dh gSa- ysfdublls ;g Hkh t+kfgj gks tkrk gS fdmlds bjkns egt+ d'ehj dh oknh rdlhfer ugha gSa-

fQj Hkh y'dj dh fganqLrku ls bl'knhn uQ+jr dk nwljk #[k+ Hkh ekStwngS] tSlk fd bl rjg dh ejht+kukraxut+jh dh felkyksa esa vDlj ns[kus dksfeyrk gS- fganqLrkuh ;k cfYd fganw]y'dj dh fuxkgksa esa cjcjh;r dscnrjhu uewus lgh] ysfdu blds ckotwnmuesa xS+j ekewyh cgknqjh dks ljkgus dhlykfg;r t+:j ikbZ tkrh gS- blfy,gesa nks&rhu txgksa ij i<+us dks feyrkgS fd fdl rjg fdlh Hkkjrh; Q+kSthvQ+lj us ^'kghn* ds fy, vius lEekudk bt+gkj fd;k- muesa ls ,d eqd+keij] ftldk c;ku [k+kls laosnu'khyvankt+ esa fd;k x;k gS] ,d fganqLrkuhduZy vius vknfe;ksa dks gqDe nsrk gSfd ^'kghn* dh yk'k dks mBk dj [kM+kdjsa rkfd oks mls J)katfy ds rkSj ijlsY;wV dj lds-

tc eSaus bl fdrkc dks igyh ckj

ns[kk] rks mlds jfDre eq[ki`"B vkSj'kh"kZd esa ekavksa ds ft+Ø ds vykok ftlckr us esjh ftKklk c<+kbZ] oks mldhysf[kdk dk uke Fkk % mEes gEekn-bafrgkilan eqfLye laxBuksa ds izdkf'krizksisxaMs ij vk/kkfjr fdrkcksa ij ys[kdds rkSj ij fdlh vkSjr dk uke dHkh&dHkkj gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] cfYd tgka rdesjh lhfer tkudkjh dk rkYyqd+ gS] ;glansgkLin lEeku flQ+Z ej;e tehyk dsfgLls esa vk;k gS- ysfdu oks ,dvesfjdh Fkha tks ;gwnh ls eqlyeku gqbZFkha vkSj tekvrs&bLykeh] ikfdLrku dhlnL; ds rkSj ij vaxzst+h esa fy[krh Fkha-fganqLrku ;k ikfdLrku esa mnwZ ;k vaxzst+hesa fdlh eqd+keh vkSjr dk uke blflyflys esa vklkuh ls ts+gu esa ughavkrk-

vjch vankt+ ds bl uke---mEesgEekn---us eq>s ,d vkSj t+ekus dh ;knfnyk nh tc bl fd+Le ds uke nf{k.k,f'k;k dh eqlyeku vkSjrksa dh ,dlkekftd tkx:drk dh rjQ+ b'kkjkdjrs Fks- 20oha lnh ds 'kq: esa tceqlyeku vkSjrsa lathnxh ls mnwZ esafy[kus dh rjg vkdf"kZr gqbZ±] rc muesabl fd+Le ds d+yeh uke bf[+r;kj djukvke Fkk- oks u, jkLrs ij pyus okyhvkSjrsa Fkha- mUgksaus ,d iwjs leqnk; dks]cfYd iwjh nqfu;k dks viuh mu deulhc cguksa ds lkeus [kksy dj j[kfn;k tks inkZu'khu gksus ds ckbl mlsns[kus ls eg:e Fkha- vc bl fd+Le dkuke bf[+r;kj djus okyh ,d ,slhvkSjr lkeus vkbZ gS ftldk ed+lnblds d+rbZ cjvDl gS- ^fcUrs ut+:yckfd+j* us ,d ,slh csVh dh ijofj'k dhftlus vius vLy uke ^d+qjZrqy,su gSnj*ls 'kksgjr vkSj bT+t+r gkfly dh] ysfdubl fdrkc ls ,slk dksbZ b'kkjk ughafeyrk fd bu ^'kghnksa* esa ls fdlh dheka ;k cgu ds fy,] fdlh Hkh uke lsviuh fdlh fd+Le dh vkt+knkuk fta+nxhgkfly djus dh dksbZ laHkkouk gks ldrhgS-

'kghnksa dh ekavksa vkSj cguksa dhnqfu;k dk] tSlk fd fdrkc esa ckj&ckj,syku fd;k x;k gS] mu lhekvksa esa

tqykbZ 2011 47

jguk t+:jh gS tks y'dj dsut+jh;klkt+ksa us eqd+jZj dj j[kh gSa]ftudh :g ls fj;klr ikfdLrku dks ;k[+kqn ikfdLrkfu;ksa }kjk viuk, bLykedks bu eqvkeyksa esa dqN dgus dh d+rbZbtkt+r ugha-

y'dj ds yhMj ukeksa dks cgqrvgfe;r nssrs gSa- gj eqtkfgn ;klaHkkfor ^'kghn* dks Hkjrh ds oD+r ,du;k uke fn;k tkrk gS- D;k ;g egt+,d csekuh 'kkSd+ gS\ ;k bldk ed+lnu, HkrhZ gksus okys 'k[+l ds ekStwnk[k+kunkuh fj'rksa dks det+ksj djuk vkSjmls ,d u,] ikdht+k vkSj eqUr[k+c[k+kunku dk fgLlk cukuk gS\ tks Hkh gks];g u;k uke ges'kk [k+kfyl vjcht+cku esa gksrk gS- ekywe gksrk gS fdy'dj ds ut+nhd vjch gh vdsyhbLykeh t+cku gksus dh gd+nkj gS-vykok blds u;k uke vius :>ku ds,rckj ls rd+jhcu ges'kk enkZuxh dsrlOoqj dks mtkxj djrk gS- fdrkc esapkgs ^'kghnksa* dh ekavksa ds bjkns vkSjgkSlys dks ljkgk x;k gks] ysfdu viuseqtkfgnksa ds fy, y'dj ftu ukeksa dkpquko djrk gS] muesa fdlh vkSjr dkdksbZ gokyk ugha gksrk oks 'kghn dk ft+Øges'kk ^vcw Q+yka* tSls fdlh uke lsdjrs gSa ftlesa Q+yka dksbZ enkZuk ukegksrk gS- meweu izkphu vjc ds fdlhe'kgwj taxtw dk uke- vcw ds milxZ dslkFk fdlh ,sls cPps dk ukedHkh&dHkkj gh lkeus vkrk gS tks okd+bZ^'kghn* dh vkSykn gks- 'kk;n u;k ukensus dk cM+k ed+ln vLy f'kuk[+r dksNqikuk ugha] cfYd orZeku dks vrhr lstksM+uk gS- ;g ckr Hkh vge gS fd ;gu;k vjch uke vjch ds mrus gh vkefjokt ds eqrkfcd+ ^bCus Q+yka* ds uewusij gjfxt+ ugha gksrk] D;ksafd mlls HkrhZgksus okys ds ts+gu esa vius cki ds lkFk[k+kunkuh fj'rs ds ckd+h jgus dhxqatkb'k gks ldrh Fkh- y'dj dk ed+lnbl fd+Le ds gj fj'rs dks feVk djflQ+Z y'dj ds lkFk mlds rkYyqd+ dksckd+h jgus nsuk gS-

vjc vkSj vjch t+cku ls va/kk/kqa/ktqM+ko dbZ ckj d+kfcys&jge urhts Hkh

iSnk djrk gS tSlk fd eqgEen mej ukeh,d t+ghu yM+ds ds eqvkeys esa gqvk-mej dk rkYyqd+ ,d [kq'kgky ?kjkus lsFkk- mldk cki ,d Ldwy dk fizafliyFkk- mej us cpiu esa [k+klh jpukRedlkeF;Z dk ifjp; fn;k Fkk- oksfp=kdkjh djrk vkSj f[kykSus cukrk Fkk-ikS/kksa vkSj Qwyksa ls fnypLih ysrk vkSjmldh vkokt+ cgqr fnyd'k Fkh ftls oksvt+ku nsus vkSj ftgknh ux+es xkus dsfy, bLrseky djrk Fkk- eSfVªd ds Q+kSjuckn mej rhu g¶rksa dh izkbejh Vªsfuaxds fy, pyk x;k vkSj mlds ckn rhueghus ds xksfjYyk tax ds dkslZ ij- HkrhZ ds oD+r mez dks ,d u;k uke fn;kx;k % vcw d+vd+kv ?kj okyksa dks feyusokyk mldk vkf[k+jh [k+r mldh eka dsuke Fkk ftlesa vius u, uke ds ckjs esamlus fy[kk Fkk % ^vkius uke ds ckjs esafy[kk gS fd mldh le> ugha vkbZ- oksesjs mLrkn us j[kk gS- rks vkidh bfÙkykds fy, vt+Z gS fd vcw d+vd+kv cgqrukeoj lgkch&,&jlwy Fks vkSj cgqr cM+sigyoku Fks- uch us mudks lÙkj gt+kjdkfQ+jksa ds eqd+kcys esa Hkstk vkSj ,dvkSj fjok;r esa vkrk gS fd mUgksaus ?kksM+sdh nqe idM+ dj mldks nck fn;k Fkk-eSaus cgqr dksf'k'k dh gS] exj yM+ds eq>sblh uke ls iqdkjrs gSa vkSj mLrknksa dksHkh dgk fd eSaus uke cnyuk gS] rks?kVuk,a lqukuk 'kq: dj nssrs gSa- eSa fQjt+ksj ns jgk gwa fd [k+r T+;knk ls T+;knkfy[kk djsa] eq>s cM+h rlYyh gksrh gS-vc eSa btkt+r pkgrk gwa] D;ksafd eq>s nsjgks jgh gS- viuh nqvkvksa esa ;kn j[kuk- lc cgu&Hkkb;ksa vkSj rekefj'rsnkjksa dks lyke- eqgEen mej vcwd+vd+kv-*

;g [k+r i<+ dj eq>s vius cpiuds fnu ;kn vk x, tc ^vd+sZ uvukv*tks vjch t+cku esa f[kaps x, fljds dksdgrs gSa] cM+s et+kd+ dh pht+ Fkk- gemls vDlj vius gRFks p<+ tkus okysfdlh cspkjs yM+ds dh beyk dh egkjrdh vkt+ekb'k djus ds fy, bLrsekydjrs Fks- eSa cspkjs mej dh dSfQ+;r dkrlOoqj dj ldrk gwa tks mls ^vcwd+vd+kv* ds uke ls iqdkjs tkus ij

eglwl gksrh gksxh- mej viuh Q+kSthVªsfuax ds nkSjku ,d igkM+h <yku lsfQly dj t+[+eh gks x;k vkSj dqN fnuckn py clk- rc mldh mej egt+ 17cjl Fkh-

mej ds fy, vkneh dk fny mloD+r vkSj Hkh nq[krk gS tc ;gjgL;ksn~?kkVu gksrk gS fd y'dj dsizksisxaMk djus okyksa us mldh dgkuh dksfdrkc dh vkf[k+jh ftYn esa ,d ckjfQj bLrseky fd;k vkSj mlds ân;fonkjd 'kCn vius f?kukSus ed+ln dsfy, bLrseky dj Mkys % ^esjs uke dsckjs esa vkius iwNk gS---vkidk csVkeqgEen mej vcw d+vd+kv-*

bl fdrkc dk ,d vkSj ejht+kukigyw blds i`"Bksa esa 'kk;jh dh csiukgbQ+jkr gS- mEes gEekn [kqn Hkh [+kwcfy[kus okyh 'kkbjh gS- ekywe gksrk gS fdmudh uT+esa yxkrkj y'dj ds fjlkys esaNirh jgrh gSa vkSj fdrkc dh lwjr esaHkh tek dh tk pqdh gSa- gesa ;g Hkhcrk;k tkrk gS fd mudh cgqr&lh uT+esay'dj ds dkjdquksa esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSa-os mUgsa t+ckuh ;kn dj ysrs gSa vkSj xkrsjgrs gSa ¼njvly ,slh ,d osclkbV dkHkh oqtwn gS tgka bu ux+eksa dks lquk tkldrk gS] ysfdu eSa mldk irk ughacrkÅaxk½ fdrkc esa gj txg mEesgEekn us vius c;kuksa dks vius ghv'vkj esa <kyk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks^'kghn* dh rkjhQ+ esa iwjh&iwjh uT+esaud+y dh gSa- dbZ 'kghnksa ds o`Ùkkar esa ,slsv'vkj vkSj eq[+rlj uT+esa Hkh feyrh gSatks ejus okys dh fdlh [+kkrwu fj'rsnkjdh fy[kh gqbZ gksrh gSa- vxjps mEesgEekn dh viuh 'kk;jh dk Lrjlarks"ktud ugha gS] fQj Hkh oks lnes dhf'kdkj ,d eka ds fny ls fudyh gqbZdqN iatkch iafDr;ksa dks =kqfViw.kZ d+jkjnsus ls ugha fgpfdpkrha [kqn mudhviuh 'kk;jh cnrjhu fd+Le dhukjsckt+h ls c<+ dj dqN ugha vkSj bl,rckj ls mudk x|µvkSj fdrkc dsxqeuke iq#"k ys[kdksa dk x|µT+;knkeq[+rkfyQ+ ugha tks iyd >idrs esareke fganqvksa] ;gwfn;ksa vkSj blkb;ksa dsfy, cgqr csgwnk xq¶rkjh esa bruh gh

tqykbZ 201148

vklkuh ls <y tkrk gS ftl vklkuhls [kqn vius fxjksg ds lnL;ksa ds fy,vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ vkSj gkL;kLin xq.kxkuesa! ;g dguk x+Sj t+:jh gS fd 'kk;jhcrkSj ,d ,slh nyhy ds tgka dYiukvksadk jkt gksrk gS vkSj Hkzked ckrsa viukHkjiwj [ksy fn[kkrh gSa y'dj okyksa dseryc dh 'kS ugha- ehj rd+h ^ehj* dsbl ;knxkj 'ks*j dk èkhek O;aX;kRedygtk y'dfj;ksa ij d+rbZ csvlj jgsxk %

, vkgwvkus&dkck] u ,saMks gje dsfxnZ

[kkvks fdlh dk rhj] fdlh dsf'kdkj gks

y'dfj;ksa dh lkekftd _rqvksavkSj v'kjkfQ+;k ls izHkkfor gksus dhts+guh;r bl ckr ls t+kfgj gksrh gS fdmUgsa iLr ekyh gSfl;r j[kus okys^'kghnksa* ds ilekanxku ds [+kjkc gkykrij dksbZ fpark ugha gksrh] tcfd nwljhrjQ+ dqN nwljs 'kghnksa dh fuLcru[+kq'kgkyh ;k vkyk is'kkojkuk ;k rkyhehlrg dk [+kwc c<+&p<+ dj ft+Ø fd;ktkrk gS- vkaf'kd rkSj ij bldh otgbl bYt+ke dks jí djus dh csrkch gksldrh gS fd y'djh ftgknh izksisxaMs dst+ksj ij x+jhc vkSj vui<+ yksxksa dksxqejkg djrs gSa- ysfdu esjk [k+;ky gSbldh cqfu;knh otg vkfFkZd vkSjlkeqnkf;d O;oLFkk dh rCnhyh dhpsruk ls mudh eg:eh gS- y'dj dh[k+Sjkrh ljxfeZ;kaµLdwyksa vkSj 'kQ+k[k+kuksadk bafrt+keµmls bl ckr ij vkeknkugha djrha fd oks yksdra=k vkSj lekurkds ewY;ksa ls tqM+ko iSnk djs- mldsut+nhd yhMjh vke yksxksa ds fy, ugha]cfYd [k+kl yksxksa ds ,d NksVs&ls fxjksgds fy, vkjf{kr gksrh gS-

flQZ+ ,d ^'kghn* dh dgkuh ,slhgS ftlesa mldh eka us vius x+qLls vkSjizfrjks/k dk bt+gkj fd;k gS vkSj mldgkuh ls ;g Hkh mtkxj gks tkrk gS fdy'djh ekSd+k iM+us ij fdl d+njpkykdh ls dke ys ldrs gSa- mEes gEeknv'kjQ+ ukeh ,d 'kghn ds ?kj okyksa lseqykd+kr ds fy, igqaprh gSa] ftldkft+Ø [kqn mlds y¶+t+ksa esa ;wa vkrk gS %eqtkfgnkuk 'kku ds lkFk&lkFk muesa tks

viuh [+kwch Fkh] oks lkfFk;ksa dh f[k+nerxqt+kjh Fkh- oks T+;knkrj [kkus ds 'kkScs lstqM+s jgs- vius eqtkfgn lkfFk;ksa ds fy,[kkuk rS;kj djrs] muds jksts+ dkcankscLr djrs vkSj [+kwc f[k+ner ctkykrs- mEes gEekn us muds ?kj dk uD+'kk;wa [khapk gS % eqYrku 'kgj dh NksVh&lhxyh esa ,d rax o va/ksjh dksBjhuqekdejs vkSj rkjhd Nr okys vkaxu esaftldks fdpu] ckFk:e vkSj nhxj rekedkeksa ds rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS]vcw vCnqy eqlfOoj dh chekj okfynkvkSj NksVh cgu det+ksj cw<+s okfyn vkSj,d NksVk HkkbZ jgrs gSa- ,d cM+k HkkbZlÅfn;k esa eqykt+er djrk gS tcfd,d cgu 'kknh'kqnk gSa NksVh cgu eqd+kehLdwy esa i<+krh gSa-

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y'dj dk vd+hnk gS fd bLyke dsvkf/kiR; ds fy, ,d dHkh u [k+Re gksusokys vkyeh ftgkn esa 'kjhd gksukeqlyeku dgykus ds fy, ykft+eh gS-nwljs y¶+t+ksa esa y'dj dh bafrgkilanh uflQ+Z ml LFkkfir d+kuwuh LVsaM ls eqfUdjgS fd ftgkn ds ,syku ls igys dqN[k+kl 'krks± dk iwjk gksuk t+:jh gS] cfYdml uhfr dks Hkh ugha ekurs fd lclscM+k ftgkn viuh bPNkvksa ij d+kcwikuk gS- blds cjvDl y'dj dh ut+jksaesa ekuo ek=k ^ge* vkSj ^oks* ds nksfoijhr oxks± esa caVk gS- [kqnk ds dykeij vd+hnk j[kus ds rekerj nkoksa dsckotwn y'dj dks [kqnk dh t+ehu ijik, tkus okyh rjg&rjg dh jaxkjaxh esadksbZ ed+ln fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk ftls [kqndqvkZu esa ,d fgder ds rkSj ij ekukx;k gS-

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tqykbZ 2011 49

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bu iSx+keksa dh ,d vkf[k+jh ckrftldh eSa [k+klrkSj ij fu'kkunsgh djukpkgrk gwa] fny ij vlj djus okyh vkSjfugk;r bZekunkjkuk gS- 'kghnksa ds[k+kunkuksa dh ut+j esa viuh ^bT+t+r* dh

vgfe;r- ejus okys dh eka,a vkSj cgusavDlj ;g ckr dgrh gSa] cfYd dqN dscki Hkh dgrs gSaµfd vius csVs ;k HkkbZds ejus ds ckn oks ftUgsa lekt esa dksbZbT+t+r gkfly u Fkh] ^ckbT+t+r* cu x,-vc gj 'k[+l gekjh bT+t+r djrk gS- ;k;g fd csVs ;k HkkbZ dh ekSr us mUgsa mucnrj gkykr ls cpk fy;k tks laHkkforrkSj ij is'k vk ldrs Fks- ^vxj esjkcsVk ft+ank jgrk vkSj ckn esa gsjksbu dhyr esa eqCryk gksdj ejrk rks eSa D;kdjrh\* ,sls c;ku i<+us okys dks muvkSjrksa vkSj [k+kunkuksa ds fy, xgjk nq[keglwl gksrk gS- mUgsa vxj fdlh pht+dh [+okfg'k gS rks egt+ FkksM+h&lh bT+t+rdh] bldh fd oks ckod+kj rjhd+s lsfta+nk jg ldsa- fdruh vQ+lksltud

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eSa isM+ ds rus ij Vsd yxk,] ,dikao vk/kk eksM+s gq,] nwljk QSyk, gq, gwa-gFksfy;ka [kqyh gSa vkSj flj lh/k esa gS-esjs pwrM+ vkSj ,fM+;ksa dh txg] tehuesa xksy xM~<s iM+ x, gSa- tSls feV~Vh esa]xxjk vkSj dqYgM+ j[kus ls cu tkrs gSa-o"kks± ls [kqys esa jgus ls esjh Ropk gkFkhdh [kky dh rjg dh gks pqdh gS- esjsds'k tVk cu dj cjxn dh tVkvksa dslkFk tehu ij QSys jgrs gSa- eSaus viusfNikus ds vax ij cjxn ds nks&pkj iÙksj[ks gSa- os iÙks vkM+s&frjNs gSa- lfnZ;ksa esaesjs cnu ij blh rjg iqvky vkSj HkwlkiM+k jgrk gS- ekuks vkslk, tk jgs /kkuls] iqvky vkSj Hkwlk] >ksadksa ls mM+s gksa-vkSj esjs cnu ls Vdjk dj fyiV x,gksa-

tc gok,a fdlh ls Vdjk, fcukcgrh gSa- ftl ?kM+h gok esa ekuql xaèkugha gksrh] ml ?kM+h eSa /khjs&/khjs vka[k[kksyrk gwa- vius ikao ij drkj cka/kstkrs dkys phaVksa dks nsj rd ns[krs gq,eq>s vglkl gksrk gS] ^vjs! xfr gS!* eqagesa cjxn dk uUgk xksnk ¼Qy½ nck,]viuh vksj Vqdqj&Vqdqj ns[krh fxygjhdks ns[krs gq, eSa lksprk gwaµ^vgk!eklwfe;r ftank gS-* cjxn dh tVkvksaij >wyk >wyrh fpfM+;ksa esa eq>s >wyrs gq,cPps fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- fxjfxVkax ls pha&phadjds Hkkxrh fpfM+;ksa ls eq>s ;g Hkwypqdh ckr ;kn vkrh gS fd ftanxh dhthHk [kqjnqjhµnkseqagh gksrh gS- vkSj gefdruk Hkh rst Hkkxsa] blds >iV~Vs dhtn esa gksrs gSa-

esjh ckb± vksj cw<+s csy ds isM+ dsuhps VwVh b±Vksa dk Åapk pcwrjk gS ftlij dkals dh Fkkyh esa Nsn djds vaMkdkjiRFkj j[k fn;k x;k Fkk- ;g HkSjks ckck]dbZ xkaoksa ds HkSal pjkrs cPpksa ds cgqrdke vkrs gSa- og bl rjg fd os cPps]HkSjks ckck ds flj ij p<+ dj csy rksM+rsgSa vkSj mUgha ij iVd dj ml csy dksrksM+rs gSa- mlds cxy] uhe ds isM+ dsuhps ,d feV~Vh dh ewfrZ LFkkfir gS-ftlesa piVs feV~Vh ds yksns dks nckus lsdej vkSj xnZu lh cu xbZ gS- nks iV

j[kh dkSfM+;kaµvka[ksa gSa] ,d iVdkSM+hµgksaB] lhus ij nks vkSa/ks nhid]dej ds uhps ,d [kM+h dkSM+h /kalk nhxbZ gS- tUuh ¼tuuh½ nsoh ds LFkku dspkjksa rjQ vius vki mxk gqvk rqylhdk taxy gS-

lqnwj ls vkrh nsoh xhr ds yjtrscksy lqu dj eSaus vka[ksa can dj yh gSa-esjh eka] la>k&ijkrh esa nsoh xhr xkrhFkh- esjs vkalqvksa ls esjs xkyksa ij tehèkwy dh ijr esa /kkfj;ka vkSj xksys cux, gSa- iwtkgkfjusa] ,d&nwljs ds da/ks lslVrh gqbZ nwj ls maxyh fn[kk djQqlQqlkrh gSaµ^^blds eqgok ij dsapqvkjsaxk gS- fpjS;k Hkh gx nh gS- lgh esa[kkyh dFkk dgus ds c[kr blesa ijkuvkrk gS dk l[kh\**

iwtkgkfjusa] Ng b±Vksa dks tksM+ djpwYgk cukrh gSa- ljlksa ds rsy esa ostYnckth esa iwfM+;ka Mkyrha vkSj mudsgkFk ty tkrs gSa- nwc&v{kr&ty p<+kusds ckn tc os vka[ksa can djrh gSa] mudhyykV ds chpkschp eSa cSBk jgrk gwa- eq>sdksbZ Hkqyk ugha ldrk- eSa ftanksa dh cxyesa j[kk gqvk eqnkZ gwa-

iwtkgkfjuksa dh Qsadh gqbZnwc&v{kr&ty&flanwj vkSj jk[k pkjksafn'kkvksa esa QSy pqdh gS- igys igj lsrhljs igj rd dh jkr ij] esjh euethZ pyrh gS- eSa ,saB pqds cnu dks /khjs]lh/kk djds [kM+k gksÅaxk- vaxM+kbZ ywaxk->qaM ls fcNqM+h] vius lkfFk;ksa dksvulquh iqdkj yxkrh fpfM+;k dks mlhdh vkokt esa fp<+kÅaxk- jktk ds Vhysds [kaMgj ij] lSdM+ksa ckj nkSM+rk gqvkp<+Ãaxk- fQlyrk gqvk mr:axk- eSayxkrkj] dqN Hkh] cqncqnkrk jgwaxk-fpYykus dk eu gqvk rks dgrkgwaµ^gqvka! gqvka! gqvka!---* fl;kj xnZueksM+ dj] esjh vksj ns[kus yxrs gSa-ikuh&isM+&nso&dhM+s lcdks Nwdj ns[krk gwa-cjxn ds ckb± vksj ds rkykc dh esM+ ijcSB dj] cnu ij fpduh feV~Vh iksrwaxk-pedrh eNfy;ksa lax idM+e&idM+kbZ[ksywaxk vkSj rkykc dh vksj&Nksj ukiMkywaxk-

rhljk igj chrus dks gS- vc eq>sHkw[k yxh gS- fnu esa iwtkgkfjusa] cjxn

ds iÙkksa ds nksuksa esa] fxudj ikap iwfM+;ka]puk vkSj xqM+] esjs uke ij j[k tkrh gSa-eSa ,sls dbZ nksuksa esa ls] vk/kk rks [kk ysrkgwa- cph gqbZ iwfM+;ka] puk] xqM+ fc[ksj nsrkgwa- vxys fnu dh iwtkgkfjusa dgrhgSaµ^^dqdwj&fpfj;k uksp pksFk dj [kk,gSa- cjec?kok dh lkal rks gok crkl lspyrh gS-**

fdlh gks'k okys us] dFkk dgus dsle; ds vfrfjDr] eq>s fgyrs gq, ughans[kk- blfy, tc eSa dFkk dgus ds fy,ukprk gwa rks yksx viuk gks'k [kks nsrsgSa- fdlh us dFkk dgus ds vykok eq>scksyrs ugha lquk blfy, tc eSa dFkkdgus ds fy, [kM+k gksrk gwa rks HkhM+ dhulksa esa cgrs jDr dh lrg ij esjhvkokt cSBrh pyh tkrh gS-

^^dy dh jkr uoeh dh jkr gS-**ml tukuh vkokt us dgk Fkk- vktfnu esa xhr xkrh gqbZ iwtkgkfjuksa us ns[kkfd esjs flj ij ekVk dk >ksai ¼ykyphaVksa dk NÙkk½ fxjk gqvk Fkk- esjs cnuij ekVk jsax jgs Fks- fL=k;ksa ds xhrgdykus yxs Fks- os tYnh gh okil ykSVusyxha- eSa vius cnu ls fpids] tgj dhlSdM+ksa lqb;ksa dks] vius lqUu gksus lsigys gVkus tk jgk Fkk- rHkh] ,d gjsckal&lh L=kh eq>s ykSVrh fn[kkbZ nh-mlus iÙkksa ls idM+ dj esjs cnu lsfpids ekVkvksa dks m[kkM+k- MaMh ls ckyksaesa Qals ekVkvksa dks >Vd fn;k-

mlus eq>s Nqvk ugha Fkk- mldhlkal eq>s Nw xbZ Fkh- mldh lkal pyrhrc rqylh ds taxy ij gok cgus yxrh-esjh lkal pyrh] rc Ng b±Vksa ds pwYgksadh jk[k esa] nch vkx /k/kd tkrh- ogykSV xbZ Fkh- L=kh ds fcuk thou---tSlslw[kk xUuk] u [kkus ds dke vk, utykus ds eSa tksj ls jks;k-

gjs ckal lh L=kh us >qaM esa 'kkfeygksrs gq, dgk---^^vkt fnuos esa fl;kjdkgsa gqvka&gqvka dj jgk gS\**

esjs cnu esa Mad Qals jg x, Fks-fdarq eq>s dFkk dh rS;kjh djuh gS-

jktk ds Vhys dh b±Vs] yky ls xs: jaxgks xbZ gSa- eSa cjxn ds iÙks ij mldscqjkns bdV~Bk djrk gwa- iks[kj fdukjsèkksch ikV ls lQsn jsg vkSj [kfM+;k

tqykbZ 201152

feV~Vh cVksjrk gwa- tUuh nsoh ds vkxstyrs nhid ij] nwljk nhid myV nsrkgwa- ml dkfy[k esa] nhidksa dh isanh esacpk gqvk rsy Mkydj dkty rS;kjdjrk gwa-

vkt uoeh dh jkr] igys igj lsrhljs igj rd esjk jkt pysxk- ;glksp dj nnZ de gks x;k- eSaus cjxn lsjxM+ dj ihB [kqtykbZ- iks[kj esa ugk;k-iwjs cnu ij] dkty vkSj xs: dh frjNh/kkfj;ka cukbZ±- ?kqyh [kfM+;k feV~Vh ls] iwjscnu ij cqandh cukbZ- iks[kj dkpedrk lsokj cnu ij NhaV fn;k-cjxn dh tM+ dej ds pkjksa rjQyisVdj] ihNs xkaB cka/k dj iwaN dh rjgyVdus ds fy, NksM+ nh-

xkao okys esjk ekxZ tkurs gSa- mljkg dks cqgkj dj xkscj ls yhi fn;kx;k Fkk- tgka eSa dFkk lqukrk gwa]vc rd ogka gtkjksa dh HkhM+bdV~Bh gks pqdh gksxh- ;gHk;Hkhrksa dh HkhM+ gS- ekjdslyxs] vlk/; chekfj;ksa dh'kadk esa ?kqVrs gq,] ftudsikl egke`aR;qt; dk tkivkSj eu ds MkWDVjksa ds 'kqYdls iSls ugha] os esjs ikl vkrsgSa- oge dk dksbZ bykt ugha-oge dk bykt] nwljk ogegksrk gS- esjh dFkk] turk ds euesa cSBs vklUu e`R;q ds oge dks Nhudj] mUgsa] ml ?kM+h ds Vy tkus dkoge idM+k nsrh gS- muesa vlk/;chekfj;ksa dh 'kadk dh txg ij] ;gdFkk] Bhd gks tkus dk fo'okl Hkj nsrhgS- esjh dFkk lgh djrh gS-

eq>ls csgrj bl ckr dks dkSutkurk gS fd e`R;q ds Vy tkus ijfo'okl djuk lalkj dk lcls ew[kZrkiw.kZoge gS-

^^cjeck?k dh t;! cjeck?k dh t;!**eSa t;&t;dkj ds chp mNy dj pcwrjsij p<+ x;k- ;g jsg ls Hkjs] yacs lwuslQsn uedhu eSnku esa] ikdM+ ds isM+ dsuhps dk Åapk pcwrjk gS- bl o`{k dh'kk[kk,a rkykc ds ikuh ij yVdh gSa-NksVh ifÙk;ksa okys ikdM+ ds isM+ ds uhps]

mtkys ij va/ksjk] fcanh&fcanh ukprk gS-rkykc ds ikuh dh uhyhµf>yfeyygjsa] esjs cnu ij dkairh gSa- esjs cnuij rsy esa rS;kj fd, x, xs#] gjk]lQsn vkSj jkr ls Hkh dkyk] dkyk jaxgS- lkeus tyrh gqbZ e'kky esjs lhus ijykS cukrh gS- eSaus tku&cw>dj ;gi`"BHkwfe pquh Fkh- ;gka esjh dFkk fryLehyxrh gS-

lEeksfgr HkhM+ ukjk yxrh gSµcje ck?k ls lqu yks xkFkk fejR;q

Hkkxs lkS&lkS ckj-cje ck?k dh gks t; dkj! t;t;

dkj! csM+k ikj--eSa flj fgykrs gq,] gqEe! gqEe!

gqEe! gqadkj Hkjrk gwa- xaHkhj vkokt esa^ujflEgk vkSj mldk csVk* dh dFkk 'kq:djrk gwa-

vkaf[ku ns[kh dFkk lqu YgkscSBk Y;ks eu ek ;g ckr,d uxfj;k ,d Hkyekuql,Ddks twu vaVs ufg Hkkr--eSaus viuh bl dFkk dks vkd"kZd

cukus ds fy, chp esa NksVh&NksVhdfork,a Mkyh gSa- tSls] iwjk xhr rksxk;d us xk;k gks ysfdu dgha&dghaxkf;dk us varjk ds y?kq cksy] cksy fn,gksa-

^^fcjtkiqj uxj dh ckr gS- tgkavkt Hkh Dokj vkSj pSr ekl dh uoehesa cgqr cM+k esyk yxrk gS- uxj dsckgj clh cLrh esa ,d Hkyk ekuql 'ksjcgknqj jgrk Fkk- uoeh ds esys esa] 'ksjcgknqj ds [kkunku ds yksx ihf<+;ksa ls]ck?k dk os'k /kkj.k djds ukp fn[kk;kdjrs Fks- muds [kkunku dk ;g ck?kk

ukp vn~Hkqr gksrk Fkk- ;g esys dk eq[;vkd"kZ.k Fkk- dksbZ /kkfeZd] nsoh eb;kdh lokjh le> dj] J)k ls] dksbZjfld dyk le> dj] izse ls] #i;kyqVkrk Fkk-

/khjs&/khjs ml esys esa Nijk vkSjvkjk ftyk dh e'kgwj ckb;ksa vkSj cacbZdh upfu;ksa dk Msjk teus yxk- yksxksaus ck?kk ukp dh vksj ihB dj yh- vkusokys o"kks± esa 'ksj cgknqj dks viukdjrc fn[kkus ds fy,] esys dh eq[;Hkwfe ls nwj] iBkjh Vhys ij txg nh xbZ-ml lwuh] dadjhyh vkSj Åaph txg ijdksbZ u tkrk Fkk- ?kj esa nkuk dSls vk,-'ksj cgknqj dh iRuh us dgk nsoh dhvlokjh dk ckuk /kkj.k djds }kjs&}kjstkb,-

'ksj cgknqj us dgk os dykdkj gS]Hkh[keaxs ugha- os vius thrs th

[kkunkuh bTtr vkSj dyk dksejus ugha nsaxs- mldh iRuh] jkrdh igyh igj ckgj fudyrh-rkykc ds fdukjksa ij vius vkils mxk gqvk djeh dk lkxrksM+rh- [ksrksa esa jg x, vukt dsnkus cVksjrh- xk;] HkSalksa dhxkscj mBkrh- ml xkscj dkspyuh esa j[k dj ml ij ikuhfxjkrh- pyuh esa jg x;k xsgwa tkS

puk churh] ihlrh vkSj rhujksfV;ka cukrha- 'ksj cgknqj dlkbZ dhnqdku ds ihNs tkrk- cdjh dh Qsad nhxbZ ewM+h&xksM+h ys vkrk- mls ikuh esamcky dj vius ckjg lky ds csVs dksfiykrk- tc diM+s lkcqr u cps rcdlkbZ dh nqdku ls cdjh dh [kky Hkhvkus yxh- cdjh dh [kky lw[kk djvks<+uk&iguuk gksrk- 'ksj cgknqj dk csVkujflEgk] enn ds fy,] igys viuh ekads lkFk tkrk] fQj firk ds lkFk- og];g lc ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj cxkorh fudyjgk Fkk- og bl rjg dh ckrsa djrkµ^^ge yksxksa ls Mjrs D;ksa gSa\ ge QsadhgqbZ oLrq,a D;ksa yssrs gSa\ eSa jDr Vidrh[kky ugha <ksÅaxk- eSa xkscj esa dk vuktugha [kkÅaxk-**

dykdkj 'ksj cgknqj vius csVs dkrsoj ns[kdj ¯pfrr gq,- os ujflEgk dks

tqykbZ 2011 53

xkao okys esjk ekxZ tkurs gSa- ml jkg dks cqgkj djxkscj ls yhi fn;k x;k Fkk- tgka eSa dFkk lqukrk gwa]

vc rd ogka gtkjksa dh HkhM+ bdV~Bh gks pqdh gksxh- ;g Hk;Hkhrksa dh HkhM+ gS- ekjdsl yxs] vlk/; chekfj;ksadh 'kadk esa ?kqVrs gq,] ftuds ikl egke`R;aqt; dk tki vkSj eu ds MkWDVjksa ds 'kqYd ds iSls ugha] os esjs ikl vkrs gSa- ’

‘

ysdj iqjksfgr vkSj lks[kk ds ikl x,-iqjksfgr dks csVs dh dqaMyh fn[kkbZ vkSjlks[kk dks csVs dk vkaxN ¼y{k.k½ crk;k-

iafMr us dgkµ^^'ksj cgknqj!rqEgkjk csVk uxjokfl;ksa dks Hk; ds pjeij ys tkdj Hk;eqDr djsxk- fQj vHk;nsxk-** lks[kk us dgk fd jktk bldsn'kZu djuk pkgsaxs ysfdu jktk dk gkFkhblds utnhd ugha vk,xk- iafMr usdgk blds dkj.k esyk gksxk ysfdu ;gvdsyk gksxk- lks[kk us dgk lHkh bllsnwj tkus ds fy, blds ikl vk,axs-iafMr us dgk bldk izrki ml csyk esatkxsxk tc lwjt dh jks'kuh] lwjt dhjks'kuh ugha jgsxh- tc pkan dh jks'kuhpkan dh jks'kuh ugha gksxh- tc jks'kuh]pkanuh gksxh- lks[kk us dgk tc ;gvknfe;ksa esa vkneh u jgsxk- tkuojksa esatkuoj u jgsxk- tc vkneh tkuojgksxk- iafMr us dgk tc fdlh dh nsg]nsg ugha gksxh- tc lcdh nsg Hkko gksxh-vkSj og Hkko ujflEgk gksxk- tc rdujflEgk jgsxk- rc rd flQZ ujflEgkjgsxk-**

'ksj cgknqj us lkspk iafMr] lks[kkyarjkuh gkad jgs gSa- Hkyk dykdkj dsifjokj esa dHkh ,slk fnu vkrk gS-ujflEgk ds vV~Bkjg cjl ds gksrs ghmlus] xjhc ?kj dh] i<+h&fy[kh] ne;arhls mldk fookg dj fn;k-

iapisM+ok xkao esa] eq>ls dFkk lqurhturk 'kkar Fkh- bl HkhM+ esa cgqrsjs ,slsFks tks vyx&vyx xkaoksa esa] eq>ls ;gdFkk] igys Hkh lqu pqds Fks- os igpkujgs Fks fd vc dFkk esa ;gka ls [krjukdeksM+ gS- os lko/kku gks x,- eSa vkxsc<+kµ

cjl vV~Bkjg vkB eghuk ij tcgqvk toka rS;kj-

pkSM+h /kjrh tcj iwr ls dgk ckius Hkj vadokj-

Dokj uofe;k vk xbZ flEgk! cka/kys vius rw gfFk;kj-

ck?kk ukp dk bl esys esa gks tk,t; t;t;dkj--

^^t; ujflEgk t; gks 'fkDr lccksys Hkj ds gqadkj-** dgus ds lkFk gh eSavius dks vkxs dh dFkk ds fy, rS;kj

djus yxk-esjh eka tkurh gSa fd eSa ujflEgk ls

fp<+rk Fkk- fdarq dFkk dks thoar djusds fy,] eq>s vius vki esa ujflEgk dksmrkjus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gS-eSaus eqV~Bh cka/kh] tVk&iwaN&nk<+h >Vdkjh]vkxs c<+k-

ewM+h&xksM+h ihus okyk cksyk pkSM+klhuk rkuq

fdldh i=kh fy[kh czã us dkSu cus/kjrh lqyrkuq

eSa ujflEgk] ugha upfu;k ughatukoj firq ys tkuq-

esjh i=kh fy[kh czã us eSa dy dkfijFkch lqyrkuq

turk dks ujflEgk ds vorfjrgksus dh izrh{kk Fkh- lHkh v/khj gksdjxk mBsµ

Øksf/kr gksdj dgk firk us lqu ysrw ujflEgk lkap

oa'k xks=k dh dyk iqjkuh dHkh uvkbZ bl ij vkap

'kfDr ck?k ds djrc dks rw ewj[kdgs tukoj ukp--

^^t; ujflEgk t; gks 'kDrh!**ujflEgk dks iqdkjrh gqbZ gtkjksa dh HkhM+ij xehZ p<+us yxh Fkh- eq>s lkal ysusdk volj fey x;k Fkk- eSaus viuhvkokt esa ukVdh;rk Hkjh vkSj vkxsc<+kµ

^^'ksj cgknqj us ck?k dh iwaN cukus

ds fy, eawt dh jLlh caVh Fkh- mlsQVdkjrs gq, dgk fd yksx mldsifjokj dks eb;k dh lokjh le>rs gSa-ujflEgk ck?kkukp fn[kkus ds fy, rS;kju gqvk vkSj ;fn mlds dkj.k mudh[kkunkuh dyk vkSj turk dh J)k ijvkap vkbZ rks os blh tsoj ¼jLlh½ lsQkalh yxk ysaxs] ck?kkukp dh lkSxa/k-**

vkxs dh ?kVuk crkus ds fy, eSa>qd x;k] gksaBksa ls FkksM+h nwjh ij maxyhj[kh vkSj QqlQqlkrs gq, dgkµ^^ujflEgk pqi Fkk- nlksa fn'kk,aµiks[kj&ikuh] ckx&cxhpk] ?kkl&xyhpk] Qly&ijsok] ekrq&firk vkSj nsch&iwj[ks lcghapqi Fks-**

esjh Bgjh vkokt lquus ds fy,turk pqi Fkh- flQZ fny cksy jgk Fkkèkqd~! /kqd~! ml ij esjh lkalksa dhvkokt Fkh ?kqjZ! ?kqjZ!

^^ujflEgk dks ugyk;k x;k- ck?kdk ckuk cukus ds fy, ml ?kj esa dksbZlkeku u Fkk- ujflEgk dh eka] ;gka&ogkamxh dPph gYnh m[kkM+ dj ykbZ Fkh]ftls ihl dj ujflEgk ds cnu ij eyfn;k x;k- cdjs dh [kky dks] ewat dhjLlh ls dej esa cka/kk x;k- cdjs dhiwaN ds cky] isM+ksa ds yklk ls BksM+h vkSjekFks ij fpidk, x,-

nsoh eb;k dks iz.kke djus ds cknfirk us <ksyd laHkkyh- iBkjh Vhys ijvius csVs ds vkxs [kM+s gksdj equknh

tqykbZ 201154

dhµ^^gs fcjtkiqj esa nwj&nwj ls vk, esykns[ku g#avks! ukS lky ckn ;g ck?kkukp vkids lkeus esjk csVk ujflEgkis'k djsxk---;g vly ck?k gS---ewM+h&xksM+hfiykdj eSaus bls] blh ?kM+h ds fy, rS;kjfd;k gS---nsf[k, nsoh dh lokjh ck?kk uslkS gkfFk;ksa ds cy okys efg"kklqj dksdSls iNkM+k----fpr iVdk---Nkrh ij ikaoj[kk---rc nsoh us mldk c/k fd;k---vkb, ---nsf[k,! nsf[k, ck?kk ukp!**

fiNys o"kks± esa ,d gh rjg dk ukpns[k dj mcs gq, yksxksa dks mRlqdrk gqbZ-;g rks u, rjg dk] ubZ os'kHkw"kk esa]jksekapd u`R; yxrk gS- iBkjh Vhys dhfn'kk esa ikao eqM+us yxs-

vius firk dh equknh lqurkujflEgk lksp jgk Fkkµmldh i=kh esajktk cuuk fy[kk gS- fQj Hkh og dHkhjktk ugha cu ldrk---dHkh ugha- og/ku ghu gS] NksV tkr gS] frjLÑr gS-mls tkuoj dk :i /kjus ls uQjr gS-ukpus ls ?k`.kk gS- vc mls thou Hkjck?kk ukp fn[kkuk gS- foo'krk ls mitsØks/k us] vieku ls mHkjh pksV us] lkal?kqVus liuksa dh jxM+rh ,fM+;ksaus] ujflEgk ds fnekx esatgjhys j;kluksa dk ?kksyrS;kj fd;k- og izfrfgaldvkSj csyxke Øks/kh cux;k-

ujflEgk viusQsQM+ksa esa gok Hkjrs gq,cM+cM+k jgk Fkkµ^^mldsfirk dgrs gSa og balkuugha gS- ck?k gS ck?k!jk{kl efg"kklqj dk o/kdjus okyk ck?k! vU;k; dks[kRe djus esa nsoh dh lgk;rk djusokyk ck?k! rks og vius vkSj viusifjokj ds lkFk gq, vU;k; dks igys[kRe djsxk- og jktk gS---balkuksa dhcLrh dk ugha---taxy dk jktk---rks ;gnqfu;k taxy gS- og ck?k gS rks ;s ekuqlmlds vkgkj ---cdfj;ka---cdfj;ksa dh ewM+h---xksM+h---[kky- vktujflEgk bUgsa e`R;q u`R; fn[kk,xk-**

ujflEgk tkuoj dh [kky esamUeknh balku cu pqdk Fkk- balku dh

[kky esa mUeknh tkuoj cu x;k-gqEe QV~ gk! gk! gkPp! /kEe!lqu dj ck?kk ne QVdkjNksM+ irqfj;k ukp eqM+ xbZHkhM+ b/kj djrh phRdkjujflEgk dgrk Fkk lqu yksê`R;q u`R;* eSa djrk gwa-esjh tn esa vk tk, tksmldk thou gjrk gwaphj dystk [kk tkÅaxkeSa rks ujflEgk Bgjkekuql ds rM+iu dk eq>esaLokn clk Hkhrj xgjk--ujflEgk dk ftLe QM+d jgk Fkk-

mldh dVh gqbZ bPNk,a] mlds vax lsvyx gksdj pkjksa rjQ rM+irh gqbZ ukpjgh Fkha- mlds cnu ij yhik x;k dPphgYnh dk ihyk jax >kaoj iM+ pqdk Fkk-mlds cnu ds ilhus ij] ikaoksa ls mM+hgqbZ jsr fpid xbZ Fkh tks vkleku ij[kM+s ujflEgk ds cnu ij flrkjksa tSlhped tkrh- ujflEgk nksuksa iqV~Bksa ijnk;ka&ck;ka gkFk ekjrk- nk,a&ck,a iSjksa dkstehu ij iVdrk- tehu ngy tkrh-

eqfV~B;ka cka/k dj nksuksa gkFk Åij mBkrkvkSj nkar fn[kkrk gqvk ngkM+rkµ^êSaujflEgk rqe yksx ikih fgj.;d';i! eSaeb;k dh lokjh rks rqe yksx efg"kklqj!eSa ck?k rks rqe yksx HksM+ cdjh** dgrkgqvk og uhps xksykbZ esa <ky ij [kM+hHkhM+ dh vksj gQ~! gQ~! gkaQrk gqvknkSM+k-

HkhM+] ph[krh gqbZ Hkkxh- ujflEgkdks vFkkg vkuan feyk- ^^bruh cM+hHkhM+ mlls Mj dj Hkkxh gS- ;s lc eku

jgs gSa fd eSa bUgsa ekj Mkywaxk-** mldhizfrfgalk fot; ikdj cyorh gks mBh-mls vgadkj rq"V djus dk jkLrk feyk-mls etk vkus yxk- og pkSik, dh rjgVhsys ij p<+k- lkal [khaph vkSj nksuksa gkFkmBkdj] ^êSa e`R;q gwa! ekSr gwa!!** dgrkgqvk og viuk cnu vkSj yacs ckyukspus yxk- cdjh dh [kky] nk<+h] iwaNmlds cnu ls vyx gks x,- gYnh dsihysiu vkSj jsr dh ped ds lkFk ogÅaps Vhys ij uaxk [kM+k Fkk- yksxksa usns[kk ^^;g ujflEgk ugha] ihykiu gS---lk{kkr~ Hk;---izdV e`R;q!** ujflEgk tcmudh vkSj nkSM+rk rc HkhM+ dks yxrkfd ftank e`R;q mUgsa nckspus vk jgh gS-yksx] rkykc esa iRFkj fxjus ij dkbZ dhrjg FkjFkjkrs gq, QV tkrs-

e`R;q dks vius brus utnhd ns[krhgqbZ HkhM+] vfr mÙksftr vkSj jksekafprFkh- thfor gh nQuk nh xbZ euksxzafFk;kamHkj vkbZ Fkha vkSj [kqy dj [ksy jgh Fkha-nck fn;k x;k QksM+k cg tkus] tcjujksdh gqbZ mYVh gks tkus tSlk vkjke feyjgk Fkk- muesa bruh rhoz mÙkstuk Fkh fdos vius 'kjhj ds pqacdh; Hkj ls eqDr

gksdj gok dh rjg nkSM+ jgs Fks- tksHk;] vkBksa ;ke mudk ihNk djrkgS] vkt euq"; mldk lkeuk djjgk Fkk- e`R;q dk Hk; gh ,slkvdsyk 'kq) euksosx Fkk tks mudsHkhrj ls leLr lalkj dh fpark,aHkqykus esa leFkZ Fkk- mUgsa viuhfnu&jkr ijs'kku djrh] cqf) vkSjpsruk ls] bl le; NqVdkjk Fkk-

os tc Hkkx dj ujflEgk dhigqap ls nwj fudy tkrs rks mUgsa

yxrk fd mUgksaus e`R;q dks fiNkM+ fn;k-mudh psruk ykSVrh vkSj os vn~Hkqrvkuan vkSj foltZu dh yach lkal ysrs-,d gkFk ls nwljs gkFk ij rkyh ekjrs-lkewfgd Bgkds varfj{k esa xwat mBrs-esys ds nqdkunkj lkeku cspuk NksM+dj]irqfj;k ukpuk NksM+dj] j{kd O;oLFkkNksM+dj e`R;q ukp esa 'kkfey Fks- izFkk dsvuqlkj] mn~?kkVu djus vk, iwoZ jktkdk gkFkh vM+k [kM+k Fkk] blfy, jktk nwjdk n'kZd Fkk- ftu fL=k;ksa ds NksVs cPpsFks os vius cPpksa dks ysdj ?kj Hkkx xbZ

tqykbZ 2011 55

ujflEgk dk ftLe QM+d jgk Fkk- mldh dVh gqbZbPNk,a] mlds vax ls vyx gksdj pkjksa rjQ rM+irh

gqbZ ukp jgh Fkha- mlds cnu ij yhik x;k dPph gYnh dkihyk jax >kaoj iM+ pqdk Fkk- mlds cnu ds ilhus ij]ikaoksa ls mM+h gqbZ jsr fpid xbZ Fkh tks vkleku ij [kM+sujflEgk ds cnu ij flrkjksa tSlh ped tkrh- ujflEgknksuksa iqV~Bksa ij nk;ka&ck;ka gkFk ekjrk-’

‘

Fkha- 'ksj cgknqj ?kqa?k: ca/ks gkFkksa ls] iwjsne ls <ksyd ihVrk-

dFkk dgus okyk eSa] lnk ls lh/kkvkSj yphyk Fkk- esjs lh/ksiu vkSjyphysiu us /khjs&/khjs eq>s fujk'k vkSjfojDr gh cuk;k Fkk- ujflEgk ds vkosxvkSj ftn~nhius us mls n`<+ fd;k Fkk- esjk,slk lkspuk gh og Nsn Fkk] ftlds jkLrsujflEgk] esjs yk[k u pkgus ds ckotwn]eq>esa izos'k dj tkrk Fkk- eSa bl le;ujflEgk cu pqdk Fkk- eSa tehu ij nksuksagkFk fVdkrk] vk/kk [kM+k gksrk] ,d ikaoij yV~Vw dh rjg ?kwe dj fQj nksuksa gkFktehu ij fVdk nsrk- esjs nksuksagkFkksa ls gok ryokj dh rjgdVrh gqbZ lk;a&lk;a dj jgh Fkh-esjs eqag ls ujflEgk fpa?kkM+rkµ

ujflEgk dgrk gS u[k lslhuk dj nwa eSa nks QkM+-

[kM+k&[kM+k eSa ekSr ;ghijµnwaxkµblh teha esa xkM+-

[kM+&[kM+ iRFkj fxjrsQM+&QM+ QM+d jgh gS ckbZ± vka[k-

VqdM+k&VqdM+k caVh nkSM+rh]HkhM+ VqDdh Qy dh Qkad-

bl ckj ujflEgk nkSM+k rksmlds ikao fdlh ls Vdjk djBgj x,- csrgk'kk nkSM+rh turkds chp] og Qal dj fxjk gqvk],d detksj v/ksM+ Fkk- fdrusyksx ml detksj v/ksM+ dh ihBij] rsth ls nkSM+rk gqvk ikao j[kdj] mls pgy pqds Fks- mlds [kqys gq,eqag vkSj dku esa jsr&ctjh Hkj pqdh Fkh-ujflEgk us maxyh Mky dj jsr&ctjhfudkyh- mlds eqag esa eqag Mky dj lkalnsus yxk- nwj [kM+h HkhM+ ;g ns[k jgh Fkh-og v/ksM+ ej pqdk Fkk- ujflEgk dh dqNle> esa ugha vk;k- mls da/ks ij ykndj nkSM+k] ^^vjs ns[kks! ;g ej x;k! ;gej x;k!**

yksxksa us ,d&nwljs ls dgkµ^ûjflEgk us mlds eqag esa eqag Mky djmldh lkal lks[k yh-** esys dh HkhM+]fpfM+;ksa ds >qaM dh rjg] ,d iy esa mM+xbZ-

mlh jkr] ml bykds ls Hkh vkxsrd ;g [kcj QSy xbZ fdµ^ûjflEgk

ij ekSr ds nsork mrjrs gSa- ftldksmlus Nw fn;k og ej x;k- tks mllsHkkx dj cp x;k] mlus mldh ekSr dksVky fn;k le>ks-**

ujflEgk viuh >ksiM+h esa lfUuikrds jksxh dh rjg cM+cM+k jgk Fkk- ^ôgesjs Nwus ls ugha ejk! og esjs Nwus ls ughaejk!**

firk us dgkµ^^brus yksx ,d lkFktks cksysaxs ogh lp ekuk tk,xk- rqevc bls vius thrs th >qByk ughaldrs- bl fo'okl dks c<+kok nsus esamUgsa viuh j{kk utj vkrh gS- ;g

ekeyk rqEgkjs gkFk ls fudy pqdk Fkk-iNrkus ls dqN ykHk ugha- vc rqEgsa oSlsgh ukpuk gksxk tSlk yksx rqEgsa upkukpkgrs gSa-**

^^ysfdu ;g lc >wB gS vkSj ,dfnu lkfcr gks tk,xk- rc D;k djksxsrqe\** ujflEgk us vius firk ls iwNk-

^^,slk ugha gksxk- turk dh] viuhekufld rkdrsa vkSj Hk; gh] mudsvius lkFk e`R;q vkSj thou dk [ksy[ksysaxh- ;g [ksy] blds vkStkj] bldsfy, eSnkuµlc dqN mudk viuk fny]fnekx] eu vkSj 'kjhj gksxk- os yksx ghrqEgsa Hkh og fo'okl fnyk nsaxs] tSlk ospkgrs gSa-**

firk us jkr Hkj ujflEgk dh

igjsnkjh dhfd dgha og lc NksM+&NkM+dj Hkkx u tk,- vxys fnu mls [khapdj esyk LFky ij ys x,- pkjksa fn'kkvksals meM+rh vkrh turk dks ns[k djujflEgk dk nq[k tkrk jgk- viuh>ksiM+h ls >kadrh ne;arh dks u tkusD;ksa ml cpiu dh ;kn vkus yxh tcmlds [ksr dks fVM~Mh ny us ?ksj fy;kFkk-

^ûjflEgk esa ;e mrjs- ftldks Nwns rqjr ejs- cp tk, lks e`R;q Vys-**

HkhM+ ds bu ukjksa ls vkleku xwatjgk Fkk- ujflEgk dk vgadkj [ksyus

yxk- mldks eglwl gqvk fdog lk{kkr~ e`R;q curk tk jgkgS- ml ij ls dkseyrk dsfu'kku feVus yxs- ulsa ru djRopk dks QkM+us yxha-[kifPp;ka mHkj vkb±- 'kjhjvius tksM+ksa ls vkxs dh vksj>qd x;k- maxfy;k dM+h gksdjHkhrj dh vksj eqM+ xb±- mldhvka[kksa esa ,slh gR;k mrj vkbZfd vkt Nwuk rks nwj] mldhvka[kksa esa nsj rd ns[k ysus okykej tk,- vkt og vius ê`R;qu`R;* esa vkSj Hk;kud gks mBkD;ksafd Hkkxrh gqbZ HkhM+ ml ijflDds Qsad jgh Fkh- HkhM+ tcujflEgk dks flDds pyk djekjrh] rc mls fBBduk iM+rk-bl chp mUgsa Hkkxus dk volj

feyrk- ujflEgk ds ekFks ls jDr fudydj mldh ukd ij cg jgk Fkk-

,d ujflEgk ds Mj us] yksxksa dksvU; rjg ds Hk; ls eqDr dj fn;k Fkk-

esys esa c<+rh HkhM+ ds dkj.kfcjtkiqj ds O;olkbZ ekykeky gksus yxs-ujflEgk dks ysdj yksdxhr cuus yxs-fcjtkiqj ds yksx ,d&nwljs dk gkyiwNus ds ckn ujflEgk ds eux<ar fdLlslqukrs- O;kikjh mu fdLlksa&xhrksa dksctkus] cspus vkSj QSykus yxs-

ujflEgk ds firk flDdksa ds <sj ijcSB dj flDds fxurs- ujflEgk ds fy,vyx eafnj uqek dbZ d{kksa dk egycuk- ftlesa og vdsys jgrk Fkk- mlusviuh xHkZorh iRuh] ekrk&firk dks Nwuk

tqykbZ 201156

NksM+ fn;k Fkk- og fnu jkr vius egy&eafnj ds dbZ d{kksa esa HkVdrk jgrk-

ujflEgk ds csVk iSnk gqvk- 'ksjcgknqj us ujflEgk ds csVs dks mldsegy&eafnj ds njokts ij j[k fn;k-ujflEgk vius csVs dks] gkFk ikao ekjdj fdydkjh ysrs gq, nwj ls ns[krk jgk-

ujflEgk dh iRuh ne;arh mldsfy, [kkuk ysdj vkrh- ujflEgk tcrd [kk ugha ysrk] og Åaph pkS[kV dhlhf<+;ksa ij cSBh jgrh- cPpk mldh xksnesa [ksyrk jgrk- ujflEgk dh vka[kksa ls[kkuk [kkrs le; yxkrkj vkalw >jrsjgrs- ne;arh ds iwNus ij og dgrk^^fepZ bruh D;ksa Mkyrh gS js!** ne;arhtc Fkkyh mBkus ds fy, c<+uk pkgrh]^êsjh vkSj er vk!** dgrk gqvkujflEgk] ykr ls ekj dj og Fkkyh]ne;arh dh vksj ljdk nsrk- iyVrh gqbZne;arh ls dgrk] ^^dy bruh gh fepZMkyuk js!** ujflEgk dk csVk flagklu];gh n`'; ns[krs gq, cM+k gks jgk Fkk-

ml fnu] eka ds iSjksa ds ihNs fNisgq,] vkB lky ds flagklu dks]ujflEgk ck?k ugha] xqfjYyk yx jgkFkk- og egy&eafnj dh oLrq,a rksM+rsgq, vEek! vEek! dh vkoktfudky jgk Fkk- ujflEgk dh eka dhe`R;q gks xbZ Fkh- xkao esa [kcj mM+hfd cw<+h vius vkidks jksd u ikbZFkh vkSj mlus vius csVs ujflEgk dksNw fy;k Fkk- dqN cM+s&cw<+ksa us 'ksjcgknqj ls iwNk fd D;k ;g [kcj lpgS- bl ij 'ksj cgknqj us xnZu >qdk yhFkh vkSj pqi jgk Fkk- egy eafnj ds iklls xqtjrs yksxksa ds eqag ls] ujflEgk usvkt fnu Hkj ;g ckr lquh Fkh-

ml jkr flagklu us ns[kk fd mldheka] ne;arh pkS[kV ij ls mBh Fkh- eafnjds Hkhrj tkus ds fy, mlus dne mBk;kFkk- ujflEgk tks lkeku b/kj& mèkj Qsadjgk Fkk] vc ne;arh ij Qsadus yxk Fkk-ne;arh us vkxs c<+rs gq, dgk] ^^nqfu;krqels Mjs- ne;arh ugha Mjrh-** vkSjnjoktk Hkhrj ls can dj fy;k Fkk-ne;arh FkksM+h nsj ckn ckgj fudyh-mlus flagklu ls dgkµ^^rqEgsa vc jkst

esjs lkFk vkuk gksxk- dksbZ esjs ckjs esa iwNsrks rqEgsa ;g dguk gksxk fd eka ughavkbZ- eSa gh vdsyk ;gka [kkuk ysdjvk;k Fkk- vc ls tc rqEgkjs firk [kkysaxs rc ugha] lks tk,axs rc ge ;gka lspysaxs-** flagklu] ml fnu ls can njoktsds ckgj] Åaps pkS[kV dh lhf<+;ksa ijcSBk] eka dh izrh{kk djrk-

ujflEgk dk u`R; vkSj vf/kdfof{kIr gks pyk Fkk- fiNys nl o"kks± esa],d toku fo/kok] u`R; djrs gq,ujflEgk ds Åij tkus dSls fxj xbZ Fkh-ml le; rks ugha] fdarq rhu fnu ckn^ê`R;q us eq>s Nw fy;k! eSa cpwaxh ugha]ugha cpwaxh-** ;gh jVrs gq, og ej xbZFkh-

ujflEgk ds eafnj ls vc rksM+&QksM+dh vkoktsa c<+us yxh Fkha- ml fnuujflEgk cÙkhl lky dk gks jgk Fkk-ne;arh vkSj flagklu mlds fy, idokuysdj x, Fks- ujflEgk vius eafnj dhVwVh gqbZ oLrqvksa ds chp e`r iM+k Fkk-

ujflEgk ds firk us xkao okyksa ls dgk]^^LoxZ ls nsork mM+u [kVksyk ysdj vk,Fks- mUgksaus ujflEgk ls dgk fd rqEgkjh txg /kjrh ij ugha- mls l'kjhjys x,-**

'ksj cgknqj us egy&eafnj dk vkaxu[kksn fn;k- ykBh ls ujflEgk ds 'kjhjdks Bsy dj [kksns gq, vkaxu esa fxjk;k-ml ij cksjk ued mM+syk vkSj feV~VhikV nh-

xkao dk xkao] 'kgj dk 'kgjegyµeafnj ds ckgj bdV~Bk gqvk- lHkh;g dgrs gq, jksus yxs fd vc gekjh

j{kk dkSu djsxk- vc gekjs cqjs fnuvk,axs-

fdUgha xkao&'kgj okyksa ds rks ugha]ujflEgk ds ifjokj ds cqjs fnu t:j'kq: gks x,- yksx ujflEgk ij] Mj dj#i;k p<+krs Fks- vc mlds ifjokj dksdksbZ nqvUuh nsus okyk u Fkk- j[kk gqvk/ku fdrus fnu pyrk- ujflEgk ds ?kjdk lkeku Hkh ugha fcd ldk D;ksafdmldk dksbZ [kjhnkj u Fkk- 'ksj cgknqjdks vkHkkl gksus yxk fd os iqjkusnfjnzrk ds fnu ykSV dj vkus dks gSa-dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs gq, njokts ij[kkuk j[k tkrk rks 'ksj cgknqjfpYykrkµ^ûjflEgk dk cki gwa-Hkh[keaxk ughays tkvks-**

ne;arh vius csVs flagklu dsHkfo"; dh fpark esa ?kqyus yxh- mldkcnu ihyk iM+us yxk- xkao ds oS| usdgk fd bls cM+s vLirky esa fn[kkvks-bldk [kwu ikuh gks jgk gS- flagklu] ekadks da/ks ij ykn dj 'kgj ys x;k- cM+svLirky ds MkWDVj us dgk fd blchekjh esa FkSyh Hkj #i;k yxsxk-

pVkbZ ij ysVh gqbZ ne;arh usflagklu ls dgkµ^^lc tkurs gSa fd rwHkksyk gS- dksbZ rsjs lkFk cqjk djs rks Hkhrw mldk fcxkM+us dh ugha lkspsxk- rq>slHkh nqjnqjk,axs- nq[k lgrs gq, Hkh eq>src rd ekSr ugha vk,xh tc rd rsjhftanxh fBdkus ls yxh u ns[k ywa- eq>stYnh gS- rw iqj[kksa dk ukp fn[kkuk'kq: dj-**

^êka! eSa lh/ks&lkns yksxksa dks Hk;fn[kk dj iSlk ugha cVks:axk-** flagkluus eka dh ckr dkVrs gq, ladksp ls dgk-

^^rqEgkjs firk gj ?kM+h vius vki lsHk;Hkhr jgus yxs Fks- oSls eSa bl le;rqEgkjh ckr djuk pkgrh gwa- rqe ck?kkukp ugha fn[kkvksxs rks djksxs D;k\fo|k gS u dkS'ky- [kkunkuh is'kk [kwuesa gksrk gS- mls lh[kuk ugha iM+rk-**

^êSaus lkspk gS fd eSa ck?kk ukp dksdyk dh rjg fn[kkÅaxk-** flagklu usLoIu ns[krs gq, dgk-

^^flagklu! dyk rHkh lQy gksrhgS tc og mÙksftr eu dks f'kfFky vkSj

tqykbZ 2011 57

Vhys ij [kM+k flagklu] vius pkjksavksj leqnz dh rjg ggjkrh turk dks

ns[kdj LrC/k Fkk- og nksuksa gkFk vkleku dhvksj mBkdj nsorkvksa ls enn ekaxus yxk-yksxksa us le>k vius firk dks vkeaf=kr djjgk gS- flagklu] ?kcjkgV ls dkai jgk Fkk]ilhuk&ilhuk gks jgk Fkk-’

‘

f'kfFky eu dks mÙksftr djs- ftu yksxksads chp rqe gks] muds eu dks mÙkstukpkfg,- rqEgkjh dyk dk ogh gky gksxkrqEgkjs nknk 'ksj cgknqj dk gqvk Fkk- nwj&nwj ls yksx rqEgkjh dyk ugha] ujflEgkds csVs dks ns[kus vk,axs-**

^êka! rqe eq>s Mjk jgh gks-**^ûgha! eSa Mj jgh gwa-**^êka! rqe tkurh gks eSa vius firk

dks vijk/kh ekurk gwa-**^^rks lquks! rqEgkjs firk esa bruk

vijk/k Hkko Hkjk Fkk fd mlls mudhe`R;q gks xbZ- ,slk O;fDr dqN vkSj Hkyscu tk,] vijk/kh ugha cu ldrk-**

^^ysfdu eka! og yksxksa dks NwdjmUgsa ekSr nsrs Fks-**

^^tks ejk] mls HkhM+ us ekjk ;kmlds vius Hk; us-**

^ôg ftanxh Hkj vdsys jgs- rqepkgrh gks eSa Hkh vdsyk jgwa-**

^ôg jktk dh rjg jgs- eSa mudslkFk Fkh- rqEgsa Hkh le>us okyh dksbZfey tk,xh- rqe cl bruk djuk fdvius esa vijk/k Hkko er j[kuk-**

^^rqe dqN Hkh dgks esjh ujflEgk dsizfr uQjr ugha tkrh- vkSj esjh u`R;&dyk lcdks Hkk tk,xh-**

^^ns[krs gSa-**ne;arh] jkr gksus ij ydqVh ds

lgkjs ckgj fudyh- mlus cjxn ds iÙksbdV~Bs fd,- uksdhyh lhad cVksjh-[kfM+;k ekVh ls iÙkksa ij fy[kkµ

flagklu ds ekFk ij mlds firk dkgkFk-

pS=k 'kqDy dh uoeh dks gksxk ck?kkukp-

lhad ls iÙkksa ij crk'kk yxk;k-vkSj f?klVrh gqbZ tkdj xkao ds pkSjkgsij j[k vkbZ- xkao okyksa us crk'kk [kkusds fy, iÙks mBk, vkSj ;g lans'k i<+k-

[kkV ij iM+s 'ksj cgknqj us lquk fdmldk iksrk ukp fn[kkus dks rS;kj gksx;k gS- og red dj [kM+k gks x;k-pqids ls <ksyd mBkbZ vkSj xkao dhpkSiky ij dg vk;kµ^ûjflEgk ustkrs&tkrs eq>ls dqN dgk Fkk- mlus dgk

Fkk fd mldk csVk flagklu tcvV~Bkjg cjl dk gks tk, ml fnu ;gckr fdlh dks crkuk- lans'k ;g gS fdujflEgk vius yksxksa ds fy, ykSV djvk,xk- vius csVs ij vk,xk- dy] mlhiBkjh Vhys ij] lc vkvks! lc ns[kks!vius csVs esa ujflEgk dh okilh!**

ujflEgk dh rkdr vkSj tokuflagklu dk viuk tksj] bl ckj rksvka[ksa QVh jg tk,axh- fny cSB tk,xk-/kM+du ogha can u gks tk,- tks Hkh gksyksgs dks yksgk dkVsxk- ekSr ds Hk; ijikj ikus ds fy,] bl Hk; dk lkeuk rksdjuk gh iM+sxk- pwYgk Qwadrh]gqDdk&chM+h /kqvkrh] ykBh ij rsyfiykrs] cnu ij ekVh eyrs] xkao tokjds yksxksa esa ;gh ppkZ Fkh- uoeh ds fnu]tRFks dk tRFkk] Vhys dh vksj py iM+k-yksxksa ds ikao esa pIiysa ugha Fkha- /kksrh]lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd p<+h Fkh- fdlh dkj.k]rst Hkkxus esa fnDdr u gks-

Vhys ij [kM+k flagklu] vius pkjksavksj leqnz dh rjg ggjkrh turk dksns[kdj LrC/k Fkk- og nksuksa gkFkvkleku dh vksj mBkdj nsorkvksa lsenn ekaxus yxk- yksxksa us le>k viusfirk dks vkeaf=kr dj jgk gS- flagklu]?kcjkgV ls dkai jgk Fkk] ilhuk&ilhukgks jgk Fkk- HkhM+ us le>k fd ujflEgkblds cnu esa mrj jgk gS- flagklu u;kyM+dk gS vkSj igyh ckj eSnku laHkkyjgk gS- vkSj laHkkyuk Hkh fdls gS]ujflEgk dks! lk{kkr~ ekSr!

flagklu ds ikao u`R; dh Fkki dsfy, iRFkj ca/ks dh rjg mBrs vkSjfeV~Vh ds yksns ls fxj tkrs- mlus HkhM+dks ,dVd viuh vksj ns[krs gq, ns[kkvkSj tksj&tksj ls jksus yxk- lHkh usvkil esa dgk] ^ûjflEgk blesa mrjx;k- vius firk ls fey dj flagkluds vkalw fudy vk, gSa- cgqr fnu cknHksaV gqbZ gS- ykfte gS- ykfte gS-**jksekafpr gks jgh HkhM+ fpYykbZ] ^ûkpflagk ukp! ukp flagk ukp!**

flagklu us fgEer tqVkbZ- vkSj u`R;'kq: fd;k- mlds u`R; esa ykL; Fkk- tSls

f=kHkqou lqanjh us ml ij vklu fd;k gS-mYykl Fkk- tSls og dqekjh dU;k dsladsrksa ij fFkjd jgk gks- thou Fkk- tSlsikikar ds ckn dk lalkj gks- mldk u`R;e)e Fkk- eaFkj Fkk- egqvk Fkk- ogxksykdkj lqjf{kr ?ksjs esa nlksa fn'kkvksa esa?kwerk gqvk u`R; dj jgk Fkk- igys rksyksx ea=k&eqX/k gksdj ns[krs jgs- FkksM+h nsjckn dqN yksxksa dk /;ku x;k fdµ^^;ge`R;q dk nsork gS ;k ugha- ujflEgk blesamrjk gS ;k ugha- ;g gesa nkSM+k rks jgkugha gS!**

^^vjs bls Nwdj ns[krs gSa] dqN ughagksxk-** ,d nqLlkglh ukStoku us dgkvkSj flagklu dks nkSM+ dj fpdksVh dkVh-flagklu ihNs gVus yxk-

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^^blds cki us gesa thou HkjMjkdj j[kk- iSls olwys- viuk ?kj Hkjfy;k-**

^^dqN ugha gksxk- vkt blva/kfo'okl dks [kRe djks- vkxs c<+ks]bls Nwdj ns[kks- dqN ugha gksxk-** mlhukStoku us ;g vkf[kjh ckr dgh-

pkjksa vksj ls flagklu dks fpdksVhdkVus] ukspus dh gksM+ ep xbZ- HkhM+ esatc flagklu dk ekal ely dj cdksVusdh gksM+ yxh Fkh] tc mlds ftLe ijbruh gFksfy;ka Fkh fd og [kM+k gh jgk]nnZ ls ,saB ugha ik jgk Fkk] tc mlseglwl gqvk fd ;g e`R;q ls igys dh?kqVu gS rc blds igys fd mldkefLr"d lqUu gks tk,] mls iwjh rkdrls fpYykuk pkfg, ^êka! eq>s cpk yks!eka! vks eka! cpk yks!**

^ê`R;q dk nsork gS ;s! ekSr dknsork gS ;s! bl ij ujflEgk mrjk gS!eSaus rqe yksxksa dh ns[kk&ns[kh bls Nw fy;kFkk! Hkkx tkvks! nwj gVks! ugha rks lcej tkvksxs!** dgrh gqbZ ,d L=kh HkhM+ds ikaoksa ds chp ls vkdj] eka dks

tqykbZ 201158

iqdjkus ds fy, mBh] flagk dh ckagksa esa>wy xbZ-

flagk us ml L=kh dks da/ks ij mBkfy;k- vkSj Hkkxus yxk- HkhM+ Hkwdai dstehu dh rjg QV xbZ- Mjs gq, yksxksads eqag esa vkokt ugha Fkh- os gkFk dsb'kkjs ls ,d&nwljs ls Hkkxus ds fy, dgjgs Fks-

esykLFky [kkyh Fkk- cspus ds fy,v[kckj ij j[kh&j[kh tysfc;ka dqÙks lwa?kjgs Fks- gyokbZ dh d<+kgh esa tyrs rsyls /kqvka fudy jgk Fkk- pyrs gq, >wyspwa&pwa dh vkokt ds lkFk Bgj jgs Fks-chM+h tykbys xkrh gqbZ urZdh dh QsadhgqbZ chM+h ls racw HkwjZ&HkwjZ djds ty jgkFkk- dqÙks ekalisf'k;ka rkus iSj vkxs c<+k,ftl fdlh iy Hkkxus dh rS;kjh ds lkFkflagklu dks nkSM+rs gq, ns[k jgs Fks-

flagklu us fdukjs [kM+s ,d fjD'ksij ml L=kh dks fyVk;k- mldk iYyw ls<dk gqvk eqag [kksyk- ml fjD'ks ds ifg,esa xkMZj ¼fpIih½ yxh Fkh- mlus 'kgj dsMkWDVj ds ikl igqaap dj dgkµ^^MkWDVjlkc esjh eka dks cpk yhft,-** MkWDVjus ukd ds lkeus maxyh j[khµ^êSaus rksigys gh dgk Fkk dsl lhfj;l gS-vkidh eka ej pqdh gS-**

flagklu] ne;arh dk ikao idM+ djcSBk jgk-

eSaus c?kupok dh dFkk [kRe dh-Jksrkvksa esa ls lHkh eu&gh&eu ujflEgkls vk'khl ekax jgs Fks- vkil esa dg jgsFksµ^^vkSjru eka b xq.k gksr gSa- dSls Hkhgks os bartke dfj ysr gSa- ns[kks!ejr&ejr rd vius csVs dk bartkedjh xbZ- egrkjh rks egrkfj, gksr gS-**

tehu ij cSBs v'kDrksa dks ihB ijyknk tkus yxk- pkjikbZ ij yk, x,ejhtksa dh [kkV] pkj yksx mBkus yxs-cw<+s] ?kqVuksa ij p<+h /kksrh ljdk djykfB;ka [kM+h djus yxs- pqi ykSVrs gq,yksx var esa lksp jgs Fksµflagklu dkD;k gqvk gksxk\

gj ckj dFkk dgus ds ckn eSa cjxn

ds uhps cSBdj csvkokt jksrk gwa- vkSjyksxksa ds fy, tgka eSaus dFkk [kRe djnh Fkh mlds vkxs dh dFkk] esjk eu] esjsfy, nqgjkrk gS-

eSaus xkMZj okys fjD'ks ij eka dksfyVk;k vkSj mlh jkr NksVh >kfM+;ksa vkSjdjSrksa ls Hkjs ckal cu esa ys x;k- lw[khydfM+;ka chuh- fprk dh jk[k BaMh gksxbZ rc eq>s /;ku vk;k fd eq>s xksn esafNikdj xeZ j[kus okyk vkf[kjh balkupyk x;k- eSa tkurk Fkk bl futZu culs fudyus ls igys eq>s fpYykdj jksysuk pkfg,- fQj irk ugha fpYyk djjksus dks feys] u feys-

?kj ykSV dj eSa r; ugha dj ik jgkFkk fd eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,- esjh ekadk R;kx dSls lkFkZd gks- vc eSa D;kd:a\ eSaus lkspk fd dy u`R; fn[kkustkrk gwa- vkxs ft/kj le; ys tk,-

^^dkSu gS\** mlh le; njokts ij,d Nk;k fn[kh] ftldh pwfM+;ka [kudxbZ Fkha-

ml Nk;k us njokts ij ls ghdgkµ^êSa---dqekjh cuk dj ftlds lkFkrqe dy rd dNkj ds lwus [ksrksa esa ck?kkukp dk fj;kt djrs Fks-**

^^dgks! dSls vkuk gqvk\ Hkhrjvkvks!**

^ûgha ;gha ls- eSaus rqels crk;k Fkkfd esjh nknh cgqr [kkrh gSa- fcLrj ijik[kkuk djrh gSa- vkSj bl dkj.k ?kj esa>xM+s gksrs gSa-**

^^gka] rks\**^êSaus rqEgkjk lkFk fn;k Fkk- rqe og

dtZ Hkj nks-**^^dSls\**^êsjs firk mUgsa da/ks dk lgkjk

nsdj dy rqEgkjk u`R; fn[kkus yk,axs- osHkhM+ ds /kDds esa ekSdk ns[kdj] nknh dksrqEgkjh ckag ij <dsy nsaxs---rqe ;knj[kuk ---esjh cw<+h chekj nknh---rqe vce`R;q ds nsork! fNVd dj gV tkuk---Nwuk er esjh nknh dks!**

njokts ds ckgj og Nk;k gkFk tksM+s[kM+h Fkh-

eSaus ml jkr fcjtkiqj xkao][kkunkuh dyk vkSj bl fopkj ls lnkds fy, fonk ys yh fd gj vkSjr esa ekagksrh gS-

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gj ckj dh rjgjktq"kk mik/;k;

dejs esa ,d vthc lk lUukVkiljk gS ftls cPps vius cukoVhlaoknksa vkSj >wBs >xM+ksa ls rksM+usdh dksf'k'kssa dj jgs gSa- ifr dsvanj dk iq#"k vius ifr vkSjfirk ds :iksa ij jkr dk xgjkijnk Mky ewyo`fÙk esa vk x;k gS-iRuh ds vanj dk }a} ckgjhokrkoj.k esa fey dj crZuksa dhVdjkgV] csotg fÝt [kksyus&candjus dk :i ys pqdk gS- iRuh dhHkhrjh vkSjr mlds vfLrRo dksiq#"k ds lkeus u >qdus nsus dhdok;n dj jgh gS- cPps] ftudsfy, ;g n`'; yxHkx jkstkuk dkukbV 'kks gks pqdk gS] vkt ds>xM+s dh xaHkhjrk ls vc lgex, gSa- ij mUgsa bartkj gS mllqcg dk tc ,d ckj fQj lcdqN lkekU; gks tk,xk vkSj mudseEeh&ikik fQj ls muds ewy :iesa okil vk tk,axs- gj ckj dhrjg vaèksjk NaVrk gS lkFk gh iRuhdh Hkhrjh vkSjr ij] mldh ifrij fuHkZjrk vkSj cPpksa dk I;kjHkkjh iM+ tkrk gS- xqe gks tkrh gS,d ckj fQj iRuh] vkSj eka dsvfLrRo esa vkSjr jg tkrh gSflQZ ifr dh vuqxkeh- ;gns[kdj cèkkbZ nsrk gS ifr ds vanjdk iq#"k vius vkidks mldh,d vkSj thr ds fy,-

laidZ % iapoVh] ijlkbZ dkWyksuhfVejuh] ftyk&gjnk&461228 ¼e- iz-½

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tqykbZ 2011 59

fgLVªh pSuy ij ^>kalh dh jkuh*ns[krs&ns[krs dkQh jkr chr pqdh Fkh-'kSytk dh lksp dks etcwrh feyh- oglksprh jgh] vaxzst ikxy FkksM+s gh Fks]dqN lksp&le> dj gh fu;e&dk;nsdkuwu cuk, gksaxs- y{ehckbZ dk xksnfy;k yM+dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh ugha ekuk-mudk gh D;k fdlh dk Hkh ugha ekukvkSj mudh fj;klrsa bZLV bafM;k daiuh esafeyk yha- o.kZ] tkfr] laLdkj vkSj jDrds vk/kkj ij ,d gh'kkld gksuk pkfg,-ferkyh ikxy gS] [kqndks cgqr ekWMuZle>rh gS] dgrh gSvukFkky; lscPpk xksn ysvk,xh- u tkusfdldk [kwu gksdSlk oa'k gks] vjstkfr ls gh laLdkjirk pyrs gSa-

lqcg vka[k tYnhgh [kqy xbZ- bruh lqcgghjkdyh Hkh ugha mBrh gSlksp dj [kqn gh pk;cukus py nh-

vizR;kf'kr :i ls ferkyh pk; dh Vªsysdj vk jgh Fkh- pk; j[kdj lkl dsiSj Nq,- ^nw/kksa ugkvks iwrksa---* ckdh 'kCnxys esa gh vVd x,- lkr cjlksa esa cgwds thou o`{k ij iwr Qyuk rks nwj ckSjHkh ugha vk ldk Fkk-

[kkyh I;kys mBkrs&mBkrs cgw uslkl dks [kq'k djus dh uh;r ls ekSurksM+k-

^^eka! ns[k yhft, iwtk dk lkjklkeku Bhd gS] dqN deh gks rks crk

nhft,-**^^Bhd gh gksxk- ykyth

dks lkeku ds iSls ns nsuk vkSjdguk fd lkeku xkM+h esaj[kok nsxk-**

pkgdj Hkh ugha dg ikbZferkyh ls dqy nsork dsefUnj pyus dks- ogka dk ukeysrs gh nknh ds ?kj NksM+dj

tkus dk iqjk.k ys cSBrhgS- ;ksa dqN [kkl ughaFkh nknh dh xkFkk-xkSjryc ckr ;g

Fkh fd X;kjg cjl ckntc mUgksaus csVs dks tUe

fn;k mldh 'kDy rdugha ns[khvkSj ?kj

NksM+ dj pyh xbZ- irk ugha dSlh eka FkhHkjkiwjk ?kj NksM+dj Hkhjkdyka esa 'kku lsgosyh cuok dj jg jgh Fkh-

nks ,dM+ tehu esa Åaph&Åaphnhokjksa ls f?kjk ^ds'ko foyk* fdlh taxyls de ugha yxrk Fkk- ify;k ds vafreNksj ij cuh gosyh dh Nr ls dLcs ds/kqvka mBrs ?kjksa ds vykok nwj 'kkjnkunh dk ikuh lqcg dh lwjt dh fdj.kksads lkFk f>yfeykrk lkQ utj vkrkFkk- nwj rd QSys taxyksa esa lky dsÅaps&Åaps isM+] dgha tkequ] dSFk] vkSjlsey ds isM+ rks vius cM+s&cM+s yky Qwyksals vyx ls gh igpku esa vk tkrs- ;ghtaxy ify;k] Hkhjkdyka ls vkxs nq/kokds taxyksa esa fey tkrk gS- Hkhjkdyka esagh dqynsork dk eafnj Fkk ogha nknh dhgosyh Fkh-

eqacbZ esa i<+h&fy[kh ferkyh dksify;k ilan ugha Fkk ysfdu mlds ikik

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mls vtqZu pkfg, u

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vdsykiu nwj djus ds fy, izk;%og xkM+h ysdj efyu cLrh dh vksjfudy tkrh] dHkh Qy] fcLdqV ckaVvkrh] dHkh cPpksa dk nkf[kyk Ldwyesa djk vkrh- 'kke dks pkSiky ijyksxksa dks bdëk dj mUgsai<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kkrh- /khjs&/khjsxkao okys gLrk{kj djuk lh[k x,vkSj xkao esa vaxwBk yxkus dh izFkkfeV lh xbZ-

vkt pkSiky ij i<+kus dkekgkSy ugha Fkk- ogkaiapk;r tqVh gqbZ Fkh-';kek us viuh iRuh ijcnpyuh dk vkjksi yxk;kFkk ftls jkuh eku ugha jgh Fkh-ljiap dks dksbZ mik; le> esaugha vk jgk Fkk vr%mUgksaus ferkyh dkscqyk fy;k- ektjk dqN;ksa Fkk fd jkuh ds C;kg dkspkj lky gks pqdss Fks ysfdu og ekaugha cu ikbZ Fkh- eka us ';kek ds fy,nwljh yM+dh ns[k yh Fkh] ij b/kj jkuhdk Hkh iSj Hkkjh gks x;k- ';kek dkvkjksi Fkk fd ;g cPpk mldk ugha gS]jkuh lcwr ekax jgh gS- jkuh dk dgukgS fd og C;kg fdlh dher ij ughagksus nsxh- og yxHkx fpYyk dj ljiapls dg jgh Fkh-

^^eSa lkjk ?kj laHkkyw] lcdh lsokd:a vkSj jkr esa ;s dec[r ';kek nk:ih ds vk, rks bldh ekjihV cnkZ'kr

d:a---vjs dqÙkk Hkh dqfr;k dks ,sls ughauksprk gS] bl ij Hkh pSu ugha dqN dgnks rks dgrk gS] ^rw rks dqfr;k Hkh ughagS oks Hkh ,d lkFk ikap&Ng fiYys iSnkdj nsrh gS] rw rks ejk gqvk pwgk HkhtUeus yk;d ugha gS* ?kj] ckgj lcgels ,sls nwj Hkkxrs gSa tSls cka> u gqbZNwr dh chekjh gwa] ftlus Nqvk mlh dksyx xbZ- tSls cka> rks vkSjr gh gksldrh gS vkneh ugha- ljiap th rqEgkjhtxg vkSjr gksrh rksbZ le>rh u---iwNks';kek dSls dg ldrk gS fd cPpkmldk ugha gS\**

^^vjs bu dkeksa esa lcwr u gksrs gSa-gksrs rks rsjs eqag is ugha ekj nsrk- blqjls Mj oks rq>s ekQ ugha djsxk-**

^^vjs bÙkk tksj nsds dSls dg jgk gSdgha rwgh rks xyr ugha gS\**

';kek vieku ls fryfeyk x;klkjk [kwu tSls psgjs ij fleV vk;k-

ferkyh us jkuh dks pqi djk;k vkSjvk'oklu fn;k fd og [kqn ,d vkSjrgS vr% U;k; gh djsxh] tks Hkh vius i{kdh lPpkbZ lkeus j[ksxk og lqusxh-

dkQh nyhyksa ds ckn Hkh ';kekvkjksi fl) ugha dj ik;k- jkuh dksferkyh ds vk'oklu ij Hkjkslk Fkk-

^^;s D;k lcwr nsxk- ;g tkurk gS;s cki ugha cu ldrk- pkj lky ls ?kj]eksgYyk] iM+ksl lHkh ds rkus lqu jgh gwa-bldh eka rks vkSjr gS mlus rks vkSjrtkr gh ytk nh] mls tc csVk dh dehekywe Fkh rks gels C;kg D;ksa djok;kvkSj djok fn;k rks mldh deh esa eqagcan j[krh- gesa rks tyhy djk lks djkvc nwljk C;kg djkus pyh gS- crkvksge D;k djrs vkSj dksbZ pkjk Fkk D;k\**

^^';kek rqe tkurs Fks rks C;kg D;ksafd;k\**

^^vEek us djk;k- vjs] tc vEekgekjh deh Nqik ys xbZ rks llqjh eaqgcan ugha j[k ldrh- drbZ Hkwy xbZfd vkneh nsmrk gksrk gS-**

^^HkkM+ esa x;k nsmrk rq>ls rksjk{kl Hkyk-**

^^cl] ';kek rw rks vc Hkhxyrh ugha eku jgk gS- ml ijbruk vR;kpkj ugha djrk] rksvkt ;g fnu ugha ns[kukiM+rk- oSls Hkh rqEgsa cPpkrc pkfg, Fkk tc rqe bl

yk;d gh ugha Fks- vc blcPps vkSj jkuh ds lkFk gh rq>sckdh ftanxh thuh gS-**

?kj vkrs gh lkl dkizopu 'kq: gks x;k-

^^D;k ferkyh! tc lghQSlyk ugha ys ldrh Fkh rks xbZgh D;ksa ljiap dh dqlhZ ij- vjs

og NksVh tkr dh jkuh---dgka lsvk,axs laLdkj] txg&txg eqag ekjrhfQjrh gS] dksbZ nhu&bZeku FkksM+s gh gksrkgS budk] bu ij yxke dluk t:jh gSugha rks csyxke gks tk,axs- vkSjr esafgEer ugha gksrh vkneh ls vka[k feykdj ckr djus dh vkSj rwus mls gkSlykns fn;k vka[k fudky ysus dk- vjs [kqnD;ksa ugha mBk fy;k ;g dne- laLdkjksaus jksd fy;k u---;gh QdZ gS Åaps dqyesa vkSj bu NksVs yksxksa esa vkSj ;g QdZcuk, j[kuk t:jh gS- ;s yksx eqag[kksyuk lh[k tk,axs rks gekjh QSDVªh

tqykbZ 2011 61

vkSj QkeZ gkml ij dke dkSu djsxk\py tkdj vkjke dj ys vkSj dy ls;g lekt lsok can dj ?kj cSB-**

ferkyh ds var}±} esa pkSiky vkSjgosyh dh vkSjrsa xìeì gks jgh Fkha- mlsyxk og vui<+ jkuh mlls fdruhle>nkj gS- oSls Hkh uSfrdrk] otZuk,afdlh vieku ;k cscqfu;kn vkjksiksa lsÅij rks ugha gksrha] lkl vkSj ';kek ghD;k lHkh dks mlus eqag rksM+ tokc fn;k-dk'k og ,slk dj ikrh-

cM+h lh f[kM+dh ds ckgj dkvkdk'k tSls Fkek gqvk Fkk] lc dqN#dk lk Fkk] gokvksa ds Fkeus ls isM+&ikS/ksHkh fLFkj Fks- lkS lky ckn jktdqekj dsvkdj Nw nsus ls tSls lc dqN py iM+koSls gh jkuh ds fu.kZ; us Hkh mls]vkdk'k] isM+&ikS/kksa dks Nwfy;k- vkdk'k QSyus yxkgS] nwj vkdk'k esa vckchymM+rs tk jgs gaS- isM+&ikS/kscsyxke >we jgs gSa vkSjgok ds lkFk QSyrs vkdk'kesa og xqe gksrh tk jgh gS-og tgka gS ogka ls vkdk'kesa dqN Hkh ugha cpk gS-cl ,d lkal ckdh gSnch&nch lh vanj gh vanj?kqVh&?kqVh lh mls thfor j[kus ds fy,vkSj uotkr dks nsus ds fy,-

fdldk eu ugha gksrk dksbZ viuhfdydkfj;ksa ls ?kj dks xqatkrk mldhxksn esa gkFk&iSj ekjs vkSj mls êka* gksusdh laiw.kZrk ls Hkj ns- laiw.kZrk ls mlsnknh dh ;kn vkbZ- D;ksa og laiw.kZ gksusij Hkh v/kwjk thou th jgh gS-

lqcg&lqcg cSx esa t:jh lkekuvkSj diM+s Mky dj dqN le; nknh dslkFk fcrkus ds mís'; ls mlus dqynsorkds eafnj dh vksj xkM+h eksM+ nh-

Hkhjkdyka ds taxy dqN [kkl ughaFks- nwj&nwj QSys dPps&iDds ?kjksa ls yksx'kk;n lqcg gh dke ij fudy iM+s Fks-isM+ksa ij dkys eqag] yach iwaN okys yaxwjmNy&dwn dj jgs Fks- nwj dqN fgj.kmpd&mpd dj ehBh uhe [kk jgs Fks tkslaHkor% xkM+h dh vkokt ls Mj dj Hkkxx,- 'kkjnk unh ds pkSM+s ikV esa cgrs

ikuh dk izokg la;r Fkk] dgha&dgha yksxugk jgs Fks- igkM+ksa ls cg dj vkrsNksVs&NksVs ls taxyh Qyksa ij eaMjkrs i{kh,dne ls uhpss vkrs vkSj Qy pksap esanck dj mM+ tkrs- fdruh lqanj 'kkarunh] ;gh unh mQku ij vkrh rks nwj&nwjrckgh epk nsrh gSa jkuh us Hkh rks ;ghfd;k-

ogka ls dqy nsork dk eafnj pkj&ikap fdyksehVj nwj Fkk- eafnj ds iklvkrs&vkrs unh dk ikV ladjk gks pykFkk- unh ls FkksM+k gV dj cjxn dk cw<+kisM+ Fkk ftldh eksVh&eksVh tVk,a tehuds vanj rd pyh xbZ Fkha- mlss ns[kdj,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls dksbZ tVktwV/kkjhriLoh riL;k esa yhu gks] ogha ,d NksVklk f'ko eafnj Fkk ftls dqy nsork ds

eafnj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk- ;geafnj nknh ds firk th us cuok;k Fkk-

dq,a ls ckYVh Hkj ikuh fudky djugkrs&ugkrs f'koth dh Lrqfr xkus okysxs#bZ /kksrh okys 'kk;n eafnj ds iqtkjhFks- Lrqfr djrs&djrs nwljh ckYVh ikuhfudky dj f'kofyax ij p<+k dj vkjrhdjds tc rd diM+s igus rc rdlkaoyh] xBhys cnu okyh ,d vkSjr cM+sls Xykl esa pk; ;k nwèk vkSj dqN uk'rkys vkbZ- isM+ ij vVdh jax&fcjaxh iraxls Nu dj vkrh /kwi ls pedrs psgjsokyh ml vkSjr dh mez rhl& cÙkhl o"kZdh yx jgh Fkh-

^^choh th ls Nqik dj <sj lkjscknke Mky fn, gSa] gyq, esa] [kkds crkdSlk cuk gS-**

^^Hkksx rks yxkus ns eSa [kk ywaxk- rwHkkx tk] ugha rks rsjh choh th pksVh [kSapds dgsxh] ^fQj iqtkjh ls cfr;kus cSB

xbZ- fdruh ckj dgk er cSBk dj] ;syksx Hkjksls yk;d ugha gksrs- nsds rqjarvk;k dj vjh Hkkx tk ugha rks [khap dspksVh---bruh yach dj nsxh fd gosyh esacSBs&cSBs gh nwljk fljk idM+ j[ksa*-**

^^rw dkSu lk de gS] ihNs ls vkoktyxk,xk] ijlknh esa eD[kh iM+ xbZ vkSjys vk-**

'kk;n ;g cdcd djus okyhvkSjr nknh dh gosyh tkurh gks ;glkspdj ferkyh us vkokt yxkbZ] ^^lqukstjk b/kj vkuk] gosyh okyh nknh dkstkurh gks\**

^^nknh rks irk ugha] gka lgjlhokyh chch dk irk gS mUgha ds lkFk rksjgrh gwa- mudh] ?kj dh] eafnj dh] lHkhdh ftEesokjh rks esjh gh gS- eSa uk gksÅa

rks dksbZ dke Bhd ls u gks- vjsHkxr] ijlkn dks Hkksx yx x;k gksrks bUgsa Hkh ns nsa-**

^^vjs esjh ckr lquks] iwjh ckrrks lquks-**

^ôgh rks lqu jgh gwa---D;kdke gS nknh ls] og fdlh vutkuls ugha feyrh---fQj Hkh pyks gosyhrks ns[k gh yks- bÙkh cM+h gS rqEgkjhxkM+h tSlh pkj xkM+h [kM+h gks tk,a---eSa Hkh cSB tkÅa\** vkSj pV ls

iSj >kM+ dj ferkyh ds cxy esa cSB xbZ-^^xkM+h ckgj gh jksd yks igys chch

th ls iwN vkÅa] D;k dg nwa\**^^dguk lgjlh ds ^ds'ko foyk* ls

vkfnR; dh iRuh vkbZ gS-**uoacj dh lqcg dh /kwi esa

pkjnhokjh ds lkFk D;kjh esa <sj ls xqykcvkSj xqynkmnh f[kys gq, Fks- cM+h lhps;j ij ,d o`) efgyk /kkxs ls QuZZdh yach ifÙk;ksa ds lkFk xqynkmnhcka/kdj cM+s ls 'kh'ks ds QSys Qwynku dscz'k esa vVdkrh tk jgh Fkha- Øhe dyjij /kq,a ls jax dh fdukjh o cwVh okyhckywpjh dh lkM+h ds lkFk dkuksa esalkWyhVs;j /kwi ds lkFk banz/kuq"k lk cukjgs Fks- psgjs ij vuks[kh lh vkHkk Fkh-;fn ;gh nknh Fkha rks mUgsa ns[k dj yxgh ugha jgk Fkk fd mUgsa ?kj] ifr vkSjcsVs dks NksM+us dk dksbZ xe Fkk-

^êhrw! rw ehrw gh gS u! ?kj esa

tqykbZ 201162

^^nknh] ?kj esa bruh ?kqVu Fkh fd lkal Hkh #drh lhyxrh Fkh- cl rkth gok dh ryk'k vki rd [khap

ykbZ- eu djrk Fkk mu nknh ls feywa rks lgh ftuls lkjk?kj uQjr djrk gS ogha nknk th dgrs gSa fd vki mudsikiksa dh ltk Hkqxr jgh gSa- eka Hkh pkgrh gS fd eSa dqynsork ds eafnj esa cPps ds fy, nqvk ekaxw-** ’‘

crkdj vkbZ gS fd ugha-** ferkyh us>qddj iSj Nq,- ^^fcUrh tk ;gha ,ddqlhZ [khap yk- ehrw] cSB crk D;ksa vkbZgS\ eq>s fpark gks jgh gS-**

^^nknh ?kj esa bruh ?kqVu Fkh fdlkal Hkh #drh lh yxrh Fkh- cl rkthgok dh ryk'k vki rd [khap ykbZ- eudjrk Fkk mu nknh ls feywa rks lghftuls lkjk ?kj uQjr djrk gS] oghanknk th dgrs gSa fd vki muds ikiksadh ltk Hkqxr jgh gSa- eka Hkh pkgrh gSafd eSa dqy nsork ds eafnj esa cPps dsfy, nqvk ekaxwa-**

^^uk csVk! uk! dHkh er ekaxuk-Åij okyk rks HkkX; Åij ls gh fy[kdjHkstrk gS] ekaxus ls feyrk rks nqfu;k esadksbZ vHkkxk u gksrk-**

dHkh u [kRe gksus okyk vrqyHkaMkj Fkk nknh ds ikl ckrksa dk-dLcs ls nwj yxHkx taxy esa Hkhmuds ikl fu;feri=k&if=kdk,a vkrh Fkha- dsfcydh lqfo/kk ugha Fkh fQj HkhbaaVjusV ds tfj, ns'k&fons'k dslekpkjksa ls tqM+h jgrh Fkha]mudh lksp vkn'kZoknh deO;kogkfjd vf/kd Fkh- mudhckrksa esa og 'kgjh ped&nedHkwy lh xbZ Fkh- rhu ihf<+;ksa dkvarj dgha xqe gks x;k Fkk-

nknh ckrsa djrs&djrs lks pqdh Fkh-ysfdu mldh vka[kksa ls uhan dkslksa nwjFkh- Hkhjkdyka vk, gq, ,d eghuk chrusdks Fkk- bl varjky esa fdruk dqNcnyk Fkk- csM ds lkeus cM+h lh f[kM+dhls isM+ksa ls BaMd ysdj gok vanj vk jghFkh- iSjksa ij iM+h pknj mlus xys rd[khap yh] ij BaM Fkh fd 'kjhj ls fnyrd mrjus yxh Fkh- mls lgjlh dsvius dejs dk csM ;kn vk jgk Fkk-'kknh ds ckn dk vkfnR; dkmrkoykiu] fnu&jkr vkxs& ihNseaMjkuk] QSDVªh ls ?kj tYnh&tYnh vkuk]QkeZgkml lkFk ys tkuk] QkeZ gkml dsdejs ds ckgj Hkh rks ,slh gh cM+h lhf[kM+dh Fkh] isM+ksa ls Nu dj vkrh pkanuhgok ds >ksadksa ls csM ij fc[kj dj

vkfnR; ds ckyksa esa vVd tkrh- T;ksa ghvkfnR; djoV ysrk pkanuh ds VqdM+sfc[kj tkrs vkSj rc og viuh maxfy;kamlds ckyksa esa Qalk nsrh- ;g Nqvu mlsflgjk tkrh] ,d&,d jks;ka flgju dhfxj¶r esa vk tkrk] [kqn dks iwjh rjgvkfnR; esa [kks tkus nsus ds ckn Hkhflgju mlesa dgha cp tkrh- mls yxrktSls ;g flgju mlds vanj vkdkj ysusyxh gS- oSls gh tSls ekyh ds fNrjk;scht /kjrh dk lhuk QkM+ ueZ vadqj cuQwV vkrs gSa- D;k ,d fnu ,slk gh thrktkxrk vadqj uUgs&uUgs gkFk&ikao ekjrkmls vykSfdd [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkjsxk- og FkdsvkfnR; dks fgykrh] mldk gkFk viusisV ij j[krh vkSj pkgrh vkfnR; HkhoSlk gh eglwl djs tSlk og djrh gS-vkfnR; mlds xys esa ckagsa Mkyrk rks mls

yxrk tSls mldk vtUek f'k'kquUgs&uUgss gkFkksa ls mls lgyk jgk gks- rcog nksuksa gkFkksa esa vkfnR; dk psgjk Hkjdj vius xkyksa ls lVk ysrh- mlusvkfnR; ds lsyQksu ds uacj ij jksus okyscPps dh fjafxax Vksu yxk j[kh Fkh- tSlsgh Qksu dh ?kaVh ctrh og nkSM+ djQksu mBkrh tSls jksrs cPps dks pqi djkjgh gks-

vkfnR; ds Qksu vkus de gksrs tkjgs Fks vkSj jksrk cPpk lsyQksu esa cnyusyxk Fkk- cnyko ds bl nkSj esa dqN ughacnyk rks vkfnR; dk okD; fd ^rqEgkjkbruk Hkh QtZ ugha fd ifjokj dks ,dmÙkjkf/kdkjh ns ldks-*

vkt dbZ fnu ds ckn vkfnR; dkQksu vk;k ,d u, vkns'kkRed vkxzgds lkFkµ^^eq>s rqEgkjh VSLVV~;wc csch

okyh ,d Hkh nyhy ugha lquuh gS- D;krqe iwjs vLirky esa esjh deh dk f<a<ksjkihVuk pkgrh gks\ rqeeas o jkuh esa varjgh D;k gS- jkuh cuus dh dksf'k'k Hkher djuk D;ksafd eSa vui<+] xjhc]ykpkj ';kek ugha gwa- mek'kadj esjscpiu dk nksLr gS- og esjs vkSj rqEgkjschp esa lc dqN tkurk gS- dSulkl ls,d eghus ds fy, bafM;k vk;k gS- blckj uk ugha lquuk gS- lh[kks nknh ls ghdqN lh[kks-**

D;k nknh----mUgsa Hkh ;gh nnZ >syukiM+k Fkk- tc >sy gh fy;k rks ?kj D;ksaNksM+k\ fQj ferkyh lksprh laHkor%llqj th dk dkyk gksuk bldh otg gks-fopkj fQj djoV cnyrs] eka rks ekagksrh gS] nwljs ds cPps dks Hkh viuheerk dh Å"ek ls iky ysrh gS- lc

dqN my>rk tk jgk Fkk- mlusdHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd mls ;ksaiy&iy vius vanj ds rwQkuls yM+uk iM+sxk- thou D;ksalkr Qsjksa ds lkFk ifr ds ukegks tkrk gS\ dU;knkuµtSlsyM+dh u gksdj dksbZ lkeku gks;k oLrq gks- vkSj rks vkSjvkRek rd egktu ds lwn lhmlds vf/kdkj dh frtksjh esa

can gks tkrh gS- mÙkjkf/kdkjh u nsikus dk naM >syrh ygwyqgku vkRek-mÙkjkf/kdkjh Hkh pkfg,] mlds ekinaMHkh vgadkjh fd Åapk dqy gks- /ku/kkU;laiUu gks] lkSan;Z ds ekinaM ij Hkh [kjkgks rkfd vkus okyk cPpk oSls gh xq.klaLdkj ys dj nqfu;k esa vk,- ;ghekinaM gS rks vkfnR; laLdkj ds uke ij/kCck gS- fdl dke dk vkd"kZdO;fDrRo tks balku dks balku u le>s-mlls rks mlds firk Hkys gh dkys vkSjncs O;fDrRo ds gSa ysfdu fdrus vPNsbalku gSa- lHkh dk nq%[k&nnZ le>rs gSalcdh lgk;rk djrs gSa] lksprs&lksprsflj Hkkjh gks jgk Fkk ysfdu leL;k dkdksbZ gy mlds ikl ugha Fkk-

^^nknh D;k d:a dqN le> esa ughavk jgk gS-**

^^py rq>s egkHkkjr dh dgkuh

tqykbZ 2011 63

rqEgkjs nknkth Hkksj dh ykyh fn[kk dj dgrs] rqe rksesjh m"kk dky dh fdj.k gks* Hkwy x, fd ;s fdj.ksa

lwjt ds rki ls izpaM cu èkjrh ls vkdk'k rd QSy tkrhgSa- rksM+ fn;k iq#"kksa dk opZLo eSaus- gka rw iwN jgh Fkh fcarhdks D;k gqvk] mls dksbZ etZ ugha gS- rw cqyk vkfnR; dks-mls vtqZu pkfg, u---lkSai ns mls fcUrh dk d.kZ-**’‘

lqukrh gwaµnsoozr ftUgsa Hkh"e firkegdgrs gSa] us firk ds fy, vkthouczãpkjh jgus dk iz.k ys fy;k] ysfduvius HkkbZ ds fy, nks&nks dU;kvksa dkvigj.k dj yk,- fp=kkaxn dh e`R;q ds

ckn oa'k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, fu;ksxds fy, ekrk lR;orh us fookg iwoZ dsvius vkSj _f"k ikjk'kj ds iq=k osnO;kldks cqyk;k- vfEcdk mUgsa ns[kdj Mj lsihyh iM+ xbZ vkSj vEckfydk us vka[ksacan dj yh- bl rjg Øe'k% ikaMq vkSj/k`rjk"Vª dk tUe gqvk- vc rw crk Mjusdh txg fonzksg fd;k gksrk rks ,d jksxhvkSj ,d va/kk u iSnk gksrk- irk ughadSlk Åaps dqy dk [kwu Fkk fd vkxs rddh larkusa fu;ksx dh gh nsu jgha- esjsikl Hkh bl izFkk ls cpus dk dksbZ mik;ugha Fkk- rqEgkjs nknk ds ppsjs HkkbZ dkscqyk fy;k x;k- og fnu Hkj yEiV tSlkesjs vkxs&ihNs ?kwerk vkSj rsjs nknkth dhf[kYyh mM+krk- ,d fnu rks gn gh gksxbZ- og esjs lkFk ?kfV;k gjdrsa dj jgkFkk Hkís 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj jgk Fkk vkSjrqEgkjs nknkth vkus okys cPps dh nqgkbZnsdj fxM+fxM+k jgs Fks- og ;g Hkh Hkwyx, fd ekaxsjke vanj ckFk:e /kks jgk gS-vpkud eq>s irk ugha D;k gks x;k] eSausj.kohj dks ckgj /kDdk fn;k vkSjnjoktk vanj ls can dj fy;k- ekaxsjkevanj gh Fkk- nksuksa ls feys vieku vkSjfrjLdkj dk cnyk ysus dk tquwu esjsotwn dks fuxyrk pyk x;k- gks'k vkusij dqN ugha cpk Fkk- chrk gqvk gj iyeq>s esjh vkRek ij cykRdkj dh ;knfnykrk- rsjs nknkth dh 'kDy ns[krs ghesjh ulksa esa [kwu ykok cu nkSM+us yxrk-dc rd lgrh ;kruk ru ij] eu ij]vfLrRo ij- iwjs ?kj dks vius dqyhugksus dk csgn vgadkj Fkk- ftl ekaxsjkeds tkus ds ckn esjh lkl ?kj esa xaxktyfNM+d dj ifo=k djrh mlh dk [kwumudk mÙkjkf/kdkjh cu jgk Fkk-lkai&NNawnj okyh gkyr gks xbZ Fkhmudh- eSaus dksbZ iki ;k vijk/k ughafd;k Fkk] cl mudh fcNkbZ fclkr iyVnh vkSj ml cPps dh 'kDy ns[ks fcuk;gka pyh vkbZ-

^^py vc vkxs dh dgkuh lqukrhgwa] dqarh C;kg ls igys gh d.kZ dh ekacu xbZ Fkh vkSj mls dqy dh e;kZnk dsfy, unh esa cgk fn;k- ml dqarh us C;kgds ckn ;qf/kf"Bj] Hkhe vkSj vtqZu dks

tUe fn;k muds firk Hkh dqarh ds ifrugha Fks fQj lekt esa LohÑr dSls gksx,\ tkurh gS D;ksa\ lkekftd <kapk rksiq#"kksa dk gh cuk;k gqvk gS- viuhlqfo/kk ls os euekus <ax ls ekSdk feyrsgh otZuk,a rksM+rs gSa vkSj fQj mUgsa[kwclwjrh ls tksM+ Hkh nsrs gSa- d.kZ dksR;kxuk ;k vtqZu dks viukuk enZoknhiwokZxzg gh rks gS iq#"koknh lkear'kkgh-daqrh us fd;k rks uhfr'kkL=k vyx Fkk]djok;k x;k rks vyx---

rqEgkjs nknkth Hkksj dh ykyh fn[kkdj dgrs] ^rqe rks esjh m"kk dky dhfdj.k gks* Hkwy x, fd ;s fdj.ksa lwjtds rki ls izpaM cu èkjrh ls vkdk'krd QSy tkrh gSa- rksM+ fn;k iq#"kksa dkopZLo eSaus-

gka rw iwN jgh Fkh fcarh dks D;kgqvk] mls dksbZ etZ ugha gS- rw cqykvkfnR; dks- mls vtqZu pkfg, u---lkSains mls fcUrh dk d.kZ-**

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tqykbZ 2011

ikapoka izsepan Le`fr dFkk lEeku

ckank dh ^'kcjh* laLFkk }kjkikapossa izsepan Le`fr dFkk lEekugsrq dgkuh&laxzg vkSj miU;kltks fiNys rhu o"kks± esa izdkf'krgksa] rhu izfr;ksa esa] dFkkdkjksa]izdk'kdksa] 'kqHkfpardksa lsvkeaf=kr fd, tkrs gSa- mUghadgkuh o miU;kl ij fopkjfd;k tk,xk tks izsepan dhys[ku ijaijk esa gksassxs- jpuk,aizkIr djus dh vafre frfFk 31vxLr] 2011 gS- ;g iqjLdkjfganh dFkk ys[ku ds fy, gS-bl lEeku esa iqjLdkj jkf'k#i, 15000 gS-

Ñi;k jpuk,a fuEu irs ij Hkstsa %e;ad [kjs

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fo"k; % Hkkjr esa tuoknh vf/kdkjhvkUnksyu % fn'kk leL;k,a vkSj

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Ñi;k laxks"Bh gsrq vius vkys[k 15tqykbZ rd Hkst nsaA

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rd ns nsaAvk;kstu LFky % okYehfd jax'kkyk]mÙkj izns'k laxhr ukVd vdkneh]¼fudV Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ifjlj½]fofiu [k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅvfrfFk vkokl % tokgjyky usg:jk"Vªh; ;qok dsUnz :eh njokt+k ds

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Ñi;k laidZ djsaAehuk{kh] Qksu % 9212511042

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64

lÙkk ,oa 'kCn lajpuk ds tfVylehdj.kksa dks le>us ds fy, nfyrlalkèku dsanz] xksfcan cYyHk iarlkekftd foKku laLFkku] bykgkckn dhvksj ls nks fnolh; yksd/kquh dk;Z'kkykelwjh ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ esa fnukad 23&24viSzy] dks vk;ksftr dh xbZ-

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bl l=k ds izkjaHk esa cnzh ukjk;.kus vk;kstu dh ewy vo/kkj.kk dks Li"Vdjrs gq, dgk fd ^'kCn ges'kk cktkjlÙkk] jkt lÙkk] uSfrd lÙkk] ls izHkkforgksrk gS- ,sls esa ;g fopkj.kh; gS fdD;k 'kCn dh ,d Lok;Ùk lÙkk gks ldrhgS ;k 'kCn ,d Lok;Ùk lÙkk [kM+h djldrk gS-*

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^lekt 'kkL=k esa lkekftd vkfFkZdfoe'kZ dh ifjf/k lÙkk r; djrh gS vkSjvke foe'kZ ml ifjf/k ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerkjgrk gS-

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bl vk;kstu esa foe'kZ ds lkFk&lkFkdkO;ikB dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k-

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tqykbZ 2011 65

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ejkBh dfo izQqYy flysnkj us dgkfd dfo dks ikoj LVªDpj Bhd lsle>uk pkfg, rHkh mldk ys[ku izHkkohgksxk-

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izLrqfr % c`tsUnz xkSrenfyr lalk/ku dsanz] xksfcan cYyHk iar

lkekftd foKku laLFkku bykgkckn&211019

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ds iz[kj dykdkj lksuw ikgwtk us viusjkspd vankt esa izLrqr dh- eap dk lQylapkyu v'kksd HkV~Vkpk;Z us fd;k-

vkf'kdkus fganh&mnwZ eap dh LFkkiuk

laHkkouk'khy ;qok dfo fnoaxr gsear dstUefnu 23 ebZ ds volj ij ts- ts-Vh- fo'ofo|ky; ¼jkt-½ ds lkfgfR;dfoHkkx gsear QkmaMs'ku us fganh mnwZtckuksa ds ikjLifjd lkSgknZ ,oa fodklds eísut+j ^vkf'kdkus fganh&mnwZ eap* dhLFkkiuk dh- bl eap dk nksuksa t+ckuksa dslkfgR;dkjksa us Lokxr fd;k- bl ekSdsij eap ds lnL;ksa ofj"B 'kk;j vgenlkst+] vkyksd HkV~Vkpk;Z] 'kk;jk larks"kJhokLro] lqehrk ds'kok] MkW- uxektkosn] MkW- vk;'kk 'ks[k] f'kYik lksuVdsus viuh x+t+yksa] dforkvksa dk ikBfd;k- Vh-oh- dykdkj lksuw ikgwtk usmifLFkr lnL;ksa dk èkU;okn fd;k- fganhosclkbV if=kdk ^'kCn* ds laiknd MkW-:is'k JhokLro rFkk osclkbV if=kdk^yarjkuh* dh laiknd equOoj lqYrkuk usviuh osclkbVksa dk izn'kZu dj gsearQkmaMs'ku dks u;k vk;ke fn;k-

lqehrk ds'kok] eqacbZeks- 977355567

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tqykbZ 2011 67

26] 27 vizSy dks yksdjax 2011 dk blckj dk vk;kstu iwohZ m- iz- ds fonzksghLoj jkek/kkj f=kikBh ¼1903&1977½ dkslefiZr Fkk- mn~?kkVu fganh ds izfl)vkykspd o tu laLÑfr eap ds jk"Vªh;v/;{k MkW- eSustj ikaMs; us fd;k- viuslacks/ku esa mUgksaus dgk fd ^yksd laLÑfresa yksd dh rkdr] vkil esa tksM+us dhHkfDr] xfr vkSj okrkoj.k dks vius esalesVus dh {kerk gksrh gS- viuh bUghafo'ks"krkvksa dh otg ls yksddyk,a Hkk"kko cksfy;ksa dh nhokj dks rksM+ nsrh gSa rFkkbldh xwat nwj&nwj rd lquh o le>htkrh gSa- fo|kifr eSfFkyh ds dfo gSa]ehjk ckbZ jktLFkku dh gSa ysfdu mUgsa ns'kds gj fgLls esa lquk o le>k tkrk gS-yksd&dyk,¡ gesa xfr'khy cukrh gSa- tgkage gSa] mlls Åij mBkrh gSa rFkk csgrjeuq"; cukrh gSa- vius bUgha ekuoh;ewY;ksa dh otg ls vkt Hkh yksd&laLÑfrvkSj yksd dyk gekjs fy, izsjd oewY;oku gSa- ysfdu vkt cktkj dh'kfDr;ka yksddykvksa dks fuxy tkukpkgrh gSa- ,sls esa ^yksdjax* tSls dk;ZØeyksddykvksa dks cpkus esa egÙoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSa-* eSustj ikaMs usbl ekSds ij izdkf'kr ^yksdjaxµ2*iqLrd rFkk yksdjaxµ2011 Lekfjdk dkyksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;k-

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vkt rd eqlyeku ;g vkjksiyxkrs vk, gSa fd fofHkUu Lrjksa ijmuds lkFk nksgjk ekinaM viuk;k tkrkgS- ^gal* ds Qjojh vad esa 'khck vlyeQgeh us ^rg¶Qqts ukewls fjlkyr*dkuwu ds gokys ls eqYykvksa ds nksgjsekinaMksa dk [kqyklk fd;k gS- mDrdkuwu dk mnkgj.k nsdj mUgksaus dgk gSfd eqlyeku tgka dgha lÙkk esa gSa ogkaxSj&eqfLyeksa dks etgch vktknh ughansrs] exj tgka [kqn vYila[;d gSa ogkavius Hkys ds fy, mUgsa fo'ks"k izko/kkupkfg,- 'khck bZjku&vjc esa efgykvksadks tcjnLrh cqdkZ iguk, tkus dkmnkgj.k nsdj Ýkal dh ljdkj }kjkyxk, x, cqdkZ&cSu ds eqYykvksa }kjkfd, x, fojks/k dks Hkh [kkfjt dj nsrhgSa- os ikfdLrku dh njlh fdrkcksa esa ntZeksgEen fcu dkfle vkSj egewn xtuoh}kjk nwljksa dh bcknrxkgksa dks usLrukcwndjus dh e/;;qxhu fot;xkFkkvksa dhrqyuk Hkkjr ls djds ckcjh efLtn dsfo/oal dks Hkh tk;t Bgjk nsrh gSa- ;gka

os la?k ifjokj dh Hkk"kk cksyrh gSa vkSj^ckcj dh vkSyknksa* ls e/;;qxhuizfr'kksèk fy, tkus dks lgh Bgjkrh gSa-

blh rtZ ij os ;g Hkh dg ldrhgSa fd iSxacj gtjr eksgEen ¼lYyYykgksavySgs olYye½ ds izFke pkjksa [kyhQkvksaus vius&vius nkSjs&f[kykQr esa bZlkbZns'kksa ij geys djds ogka bLykeh gqdwerdk;e dh] fygkt�k vkt vesfjdk vkSj;wjksi dh bZlkbZ lsuk,a eqfLye ns'kksa ijgeys djds viuk vkSifuosf'kd 'kkluLFkkfir dj jgh gSa ¼vkSj isVªksy ds :iesa ^ekys&xuher* gkfly dj jgh gSa!½ rksmls xyr dSls dgk tk ldrk gS!

mudk izR;sd rdZ ^xks/kjk dk cnykxqtjkr* ds fl)kar dks tfLVQ+kbZ djrkgS vkSj vkMok.kh] eksnh] tkWtZ cq'k] VksuhCys;j lfgr ekuork ds lkjs vijkf/k;ksadks ,d lkFk DyhufpV nsrk gS- ;fndksbZ ikBd ^gal* ds laiknd dks blvk'k; dk i=k fy[ks fd 'khck dk mDrys[k ^ikattU;* esa Nius yk;d gS] rksfdlh dks dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,-okLro esa os flQZ eqYykvksa ij ughacfYd ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds ml /keZfujis{k rcds ij Hkh vkjksi yxk jgh gSatks cksfLu;k ls ysdj cx+nkn rd]fQ�frLrhu ls ysdj xqtjkr rd vkSjQ+ywtk ls ysdj v;ks/;k rd eqlyekuksaij gksus okys geyksa dk fojks/k djrk gSvkSj bu geyksa dks yksdra=k] cgqyokn]/keZfujis{krk vkSj ekuokf/kdkjksa dk ccZjmYya?ku ekurk gS-

mlh ys[k esa mUgksaus eqYykvksa ijrdS+;kckt gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k gS-rd�S;k 'kCn dk lkekU; vFkZ gSµ;fnvius vlyh bjkns tkfgj djus esa fdlhizdkj ds [+krjs dk vans'kk gks rkseLysgru] j.kuhfr ds rkSj ij bjknksa dks

Nqik;k Hkh tk ldrk gSµvius ,tsaMs dksv{kq..k j[krs gq,-

vc vxj 'khck ds 'kCnksa esa ^rdS�;k*dk vFkZ eDdkjh gS rks esjs ikl eDdkjksadh ,d yach Q+sgfjLr ekStwn gS- eqYykvxj viuh eDdkjh dks rd�S;k dgrk gSrks Ýkal dk jk"Vªifr Hkh rks viuheDdkjh dks ^lsD;qyfjT+e* dgrk gS- ftllsD;qyfjT+e dk vFkZ ukxfjdksa dhet+gch vkt+knh lqfuf'apr djuk gS]rd+S;kckt� ljdkst+h mlh lsD;qyfjT+e dsuke ij vius eqYd dh eqfLye vkSjrksadh et+gch vkt+knh ij izfrca/k yxkrsgSa- ftl if'pe esa vkSjrsa vius ?kj lsuaxh&v/kuaxh fudyus dks Lora=k gSa] ogkacqd+kZ iguuk naMuh; vijk/k ?kksf"kr gkstkrk gSµog Hkh lsD;qyfjT+e ds uke ij-yksdra=k esa vxj uaxk gksus dh vkt+knhfey ldrh gS rks cnu <kadus dhvkt+knh D;ksa ugha fey ldrh\ yksdra=kvkSj lsD;qyfjT+e if'peh vo/kkj.kk,a gSa]bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd if'pe ghbu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ r; djsxk vkSj oghbudh euekuh O;k[;k djsxk-

;g if'pe dh eDdkjh ugha rksD;k gS ftldk rdZ gS fd cqd+kZ iguusls lsD;qyfjT+e det+ksj gksrk gSµxks;kuaxk ?kweus ls lsD;qyfjT+e et+cwr gksrkgksxk- fczVsu] gkWySaM] csfYt;e cfYdlaiw.kZ ;wjksi esa lsD;qyfjTe ds uke ijeqlyekuksa ds lkFk tks eDdkjh dh tkjgh gS] og ^rd�S;k* dk loksZRÑ"Vmnkgj.k gS- blh ^rd�S;k* ds ihNs if'peds ØwlsMh bjkns Nqis gSaµ;kus bLyke ij/kkfeZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd geys djds ;wjksiesa mlds QSyko dks jksduk- cqdsZ ijizfrca/k yxkuk bUgha geyksa dh ,d dM+hgS- okLro esa cqdsZ us if'pe ds lkeus,d lkaLÑfrd pqukSrh is'k dh gS]

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ftldk tokc nsus ds fy, if'pe dsikl diM+s gh ugha gSa!

ij flQZ lsD;qyfjTe gh if'pe dk,dek=k rd�S;k ugha gS] ftlds ihNs mlusvius vlyh bjkns Nqik j[ks gSa- vesfjdkds usr`Ro esa ukVks dh bZlkbZ lsuk,a ,dds ckn ,d eqfLye ns'kksa ij geys djyk[kksa eqlyekuksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjjgh gSa- fu%lansg ;g bZlkbZ jk"Vªksa }kjkNsM+k x;k] ^ØwlsM* gh gS ftls ;s rd�S;kckt ^vkradokn ds f[kykQ ;q)* dkuke nsrs gSa- bLyke ds f[kykQ budslkaLÑfrd] oSpkfjd geys Hkh tkjh gSa- ;syksx iSxacj gtjr eksgEen dkviekutud dkVwZu cuk,axs] ^lsVsfudolsZl* fy[kdj iSxacjs bLyke ijv'kksHkuh; fVIif.k;ka djsaxs] ij viuhbl lkaLÑfrd eDdkjh dks ^oSpkfjdvktknh* dk uke nsaxs- ;s [kqn dksyksdra=k dk lcls cM+k j{kd crk,axs]yksdra=k dh LFkkiuk dk ukjk nsaxs] exjbl ukjs dh vkM+ esa eqfLye ns'kksa dhlÙkk esa vius fiV~Bw rkuk'kkgksa dhrktiks'kh djsaxs- cs'kehZ dh gn nsf[k, fdLkkFk gh lkFk ;g 'kksj Hkh epkrs pysaxsfd bLyke vkSj yksdra=k lkFk&lkFk ughapy ldrs!

bl rjg bu nksxyksa dk nksgjkedln iwjk gksrk gSµbLyke Hkh cnukegksrk gS vkSj eqfLye ns'kksa ij budhvkSifuos'kd gqdwer Hkh dk;e gks tkrhgS-

b/kj vius ns'k esa Hkh rdS�;kckthdh deh ugha gS- ;s ^'kcjh dqaHk* dkvk;kstu djsaxs vkSj bl ifo=k vk;kstudh vkM+ esa efLtnksa] njxkgksa ijvkradoknh geyksa dh ;kstuk,a cuk,axs-;s ^lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn* dk ukjk nsaxsvkSj ns'k esa lkaiznkf;d vyxkookn dktgj QSyk nsaxs- ;s ^jk"Vªh; ,drk ;k=kk*ds uke ls jFk&;k=kk,a fudkysaxs vkSjjk"Vªh; ,drk dks fNUu&fHkUu djdsjkLrs Hkj lkaiznkf;drk dk isVªksyfNM+drs tk,axs- ;s lk/kqvksa&lkf/o;ksa dkpksyk] QkSt dh onhZ vkSj jk"Vªh;Lo;alsod dk x.kos'k /kkj.k djsaxs] exjce&/kekdksa dks vatke nsdj lSdM+ksafunksZ"kksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj nsaxs-

eDdkjh dh bargk nsf[k, fd blh nkSjkubuds HkkbZ&caèkq ;g 'kksj epkrs pysaxs fdfganw rks vkradoknh gks gh ugha ldrk!

bu ns'kh&fons'kh jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh;rdS�;kcktksa ds lkeus eqYyk dh eDdkjhrks dgha Bgjrh gh ugha tukcs vkyh!

bruh lkjh ^vkaf[ku ns[kh* gdhdrksads ckotwn vxj fdlh dks eqYyk esa gheDdkjh utj vkrh gS rks mls viusn`f"VQyd dks foLr`r djus dh t:jrgS- lsD;qyfjTe ;g ugha gksrk fdikfdLrku] vjc tSls eqfLye ns'kksa esavYila[;dksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa dksccZjrk] vlfg".kqrk dk uke fn;k tk,exj Ýkal vkSj ;wjksi ds bZlkbZ ns'kksa esaeqlyekuksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa dhckr vk, rks tokc esa bZjku&vjc dsdV~VjiaFk dks lkeus j[k fn;k tk, ;kHkkjr dk e/;dkyhu bfrgkl lquk fn;ktk,- fo'o dk /keZfujis{k rcdk ftlrjg ^rg¶Qqtsµukewls fjlkyr* dkuwudks cnyus dh ekax djrk gS] mlh rjgmls Ýkal vkSj ;wjksih; ns'kksa dscqdkZ&fojks/kh dkuwu dks Hkh cnyus dhekax djuh pkfg,- ;g dSlh =kklnfoMacuk gS fd eqlyekuksa }kjk fd, x,vR;kpkj rks laiw.kZ fo'o esa ^gkbZykbV*gks tkrs gSa exj eqlyekuksa ij gksus okysvR;kpkj lsD;qyfjTe ¼Ýkal ds lanHkZ esa½vkRej{kk ¼bòkby ds lanHkZ esa½ vkSj^vkrad ds f[kykQ ;q)* ¼vesfjdk dslanHkZ esa½ ds uke ij fo'o leqnk; }kjk;k rks U;k;laxr Bgjk fn, tkrs gSa ;kutjvankt dj fn, tkrs gSa ;kde&ls&de ml rjg varjkZ"Vªh; fparkvksadk fo"k; ugha cu ikrs ftl rjgeqfLye ns'kksa esa xSj eqfLyeksa ij gksus okysvR;kpkj ;k ogka ds dkuwu- ;gekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa mlh rjg dknksgjk ekinaM gS ftl rjg eqlyekuksa dslkFk vkradokn ds ekeyksa esa viuk;ktkrk gS- oSpkfjd nksxysiu dh HkRlZukdh gh tkuh pkfg,] pkgs mldk f'kdkjeqlyeku gksrs gksa] pkgs eqfLye ns'kksa esajgus okys xSj&eqfLye!

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rks ns'k ds izfrf"Br fo}ku gSa vkSj gjfo"k; esa n[ky gS vkidk- vki rkstkurs gh gSa fd fdlh vijk/k esa fdruhltk gksuh pkfg,- fdl vijk/k dksvkthou dkjkokl esa ifjofrZr fd;ktkuk pkfg,- ;g {ks=kkf/kdkj fo}kuys[kd ds pqus gq, izfrfuf/k dk gSU;k;ky; dk ugha gS fQj vkils dSls ;gys[k vksojyqd gks x;k-

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;g ekeyk Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 452 ¼lkr o"kZltk½] 354 ¼nks o"kZ ltk½] 323 ¼,d o"kZ ltk½ rFkk 506¼2½ ¼lkr o"kZ ltk½ ds varxZr rFkk vkfnoklh ,oa nfyrdkuwu dh /kkjk 3 ¼iii½ ¼vf/kdre ltk 5 o"kZ½ ds rgrlPpk ik;k x;k- ij fupyh vnkyrksa us vfHk;qDrksa dksU;wure ltk Ng eghus ,oa ,d o"kZ gh nh- bl ij HkhloksZPp vnkyr us fupyh vnkyrksa dh dM+h vkykspuk dh

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viuh laf'y"Vrk esa euq"; thou ,d ghle; esa vkfRed vkSj lkekftd nksuksagksus ds fy, ckè; gS- bu nks Nksjksa dschp NViVkrk euq"; dHkh ,d vkfRedbdkbZ ds :i esa vius vkarfjd dsanz[kkstrk gS rks dHkh lkekftd lnL; ds:i esa vius ifjos'kxr lw=kksa dh ryk'kdjrk gS-

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;g miU;kl ^[kkeks'kh dh xwat* D;ksagS\

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;g vfUork dh LohdkjksfDr gS- ;gmiU;kl dk ,d i{k gSµvkfRed( tksfo'ks"k [kkst esa vkè;kfRed vFkks± rdigqap tkrk gS-

D;k miU;kldkj dk mís'; HkhflQZ ;gh gS\ mÙkj udkjkRed gS- ;gmuds o`gn mís'; dk ek=k ,d fgLlk gSvkSj tkfgj gS cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ D;ksafdysf[kdk dh n`f"V bl ^vkfRed* ls HkhiyHkj dks gVrh ugha gS- bl n`f"V dk

iw.kZ o`Ùk curk gS( vfUork ds ifrthos'k ds ekè;e ls] tks nf{k.k vÝhdkdk fuoklh gS- Hkkjrh;ksa dh n`f"V esa ogvkizoklh gS ijarq [kqn dh utjksa esa^'kr&izfr'kr nf{k.k vÝhdu bafM;u* gS-

ijarq ;g thos'k vkSj mu tSls yk[kksa^'kr&izfr'kr nf{k.k vÝhdu Hkkjrh;*nf{k.k vÝhdk ds xksjksa vkSj LFkkuh;fuokfl;ksa dh n`f"V esa D;k gSa\ 1860 esanf{k.k vÝhdk dh èkjrh ij dne j[kusokys bu ^dqyh* Hkkjrh;ksa dh gSfl;r]ogka dh lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd O;oLFkk esaD;k cu ikbZ gS\ nf{k.k vÝhdk dh

lÙkk xksjh ljdkj ls ;gka ds ewyfuokfl;ksa ds gkFk esa vkbZ vkSj usYlueaMsyk }kjk bl nf{k.k vÝhdh laLÑfrdks jsucks ¼banzèkuq"kh½ dgdj iqdkjus dsckotwn D;k bl leqnk; dks ekuoh;xfjek izkIr gks ldh\

;gh gS ysf[kdk ds ik=kksa ds vkRedk lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd foLrkj]tgka os fdlh jk"Vª ds ukxfjd Hkh gSa vkSjblds pyrs nq[k&lq[k] lEeku&viekulc dqN Hkksxrs pyrs gSa- miU;kldkjLo;a fy[krh gSaµêsjs miU;kl dkchtkjksi.k mlh èkjrh ij gqvk-*¼Hkwfedk] i`- 6½

vkSj ;g chtkjksi.k D;ksa gqvk\nf{k.k vÝhdk ds 'kgj Mjcu esa

êhV n vkWFkj* dk;ZØe esa oDrk ds rkSjij vkeaf=kr gksus ds ckn ysf[kdk okilHkkjr vk tkrh gSa- ^îjarq eq>s yxrk Fkk]cgqr dqN Fkk tks vudgk jg x;k Fkk-tks eq>s tkuuk Hkh Fkk] fo'ks"k :i ls jaxksadh ml feykoVh ukxfjdrk ds ckjs esa]ftls usYlu eaMsyk us ^jsucks jsl*¼banzèkuq"kh lH;rk½ dk uke fn;k Fkk-lrg ij yxrk Fkk lc ?kqyk&feykgSµ,d gS] ijarq Hkhrj gh Hkhrj lcviuh vyx&vyx lkal th jgs Fks- ogkads LFkkuh; dkyksa ds lkFk&lkFk ogka clsHkkjrh; Hkh] vius vrhr dh QSyh gqbZdqaBkvksa ls eqDr ugha gq, Fks-Þ ¼Hkwfedk]i`- 6½

bu lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrddqaBkvksa dh xqfRFk;ksa dks le>us vkSjlqy>kus ds fy, miU;kldkj us dFkkudesa ,d ,slh uo;qorh dks pquk gS ftldkviuk vrhr viekuksa vkSj ;a=k.kkvksa lsHkjk gS- bl miU;kl dh èkqjh vfUork gS]

ij[k

iqLrd % [k+keks'kh dh xwat ¼miU;kl½

ysf[kdk % dqlqe valy

izdk'kd % jktiky ,aMlat] d'ehjh xsV]fnYyh&110006

ewY; % 350 #i,

tqykbZ 2011 71

blfy, cs'kd bls ,d ukf;dk izèkkumiU;kl dgk tk ldrk gS- vfUork ,dvukFk cPPkh gS ftldk ikyu&iks"k.kmldh cqvk vkSj mlds ifjokj us fd;kgS-

miU;kl dh dFkkoLrq ,djs[kh;ugha gS- blesa dbZ ijrsa [kqyrh gSa-dFkkud Hkh iatkc ds Åuk 'kgj lsnf{k.k vÝhdk ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa rdQSyk gqvk gS- dqlqe valy dh nk'kZfudn`f"V us O;fDr eu dh rgksa dks iyVusds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr dh lkekftdvfLerk dks Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k gS-

miU;kl dk igyk n`'; vfUorkdh tksgkulcxZ dh ;k=kk ls [kqyrk gS-mlds firk vkSj rRi'pkr eka Hkh iatkcds lkaiznkf;d naxksa esa ekjs tk pqds gSa-og rc ,d NksVh cPph Fkh- eka us mlsfo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k viuh uun;kuh vfUork dh cqvk ds ?kj Åuk 'kgjHkst fn;k- bl u, ifjokj esa vfUorkdh fLFkfr misf{krk vkSj vfèkd lsvfèkd ,d ^fMLVsaV dftu* dh gS- pwafdifjokj esa cqvk vkSj muds ifr tks- tks-vady lân; euq"; gSa] blfy, og ,dlkèkkj.k Ldwy esa nkf[kyk ik tkrh gSvkSj lnk viuh eka dh bl lh[k dks;kn dj vkxs c<+rh tkrh gS fd ^mlsdqN cudj fn[kkuk gS-*

misf{kr cpiu fdlh rjg xqtjtkrk gS vkSj viuh mPp f'k{kk ds fy,og paMhx<+ vk tkrh gS- ;gka ogokLrqf'kYi dh f'k{kk izkIr djrh gS- blchp og vius tks- tks- vady vkSjne;arh vFkkZr orh vkaVh ds izse dks Hkhtku tkrh gS- ;gh orh vkaVh ckn esa]thos'k ls fookg ds oDr dU;knku lesrlHkh jLesa fuHkkrh gS- tks- tks- vady dhe`R;q dk lekpkj lqudj mudh csVhuksuh vkSj csVk latw] vesfjdk ls Hkkjrvkrs gSa- thos'k] latw dk fe=k gS vkSjnf{k.k vÝhdk dk fuoklh gS- mlus vkSjlatw us dSfyQksfuZ;k esa lkFk&lkFk izcaèkudh i<+kbZ dh gS-

thos'k viuh Hkkjr ;k=kk ds nkSjkuvfUork ds cgqr utnhd vk tkrk gSvkSj nksuksa fookg dj ysrs gSa- miU;kldk vkjaHk] fookg ds ckn nf{k.k vÝhdk

dh rjQ okilh ls gksrk gS- ;g tkuukcgqr gh fnypLi gS fd miU;kl dk varHkh ,d gokbZ ;k=kk ij gksrk gS- bl ckj;g gokbZ ;k=kk nf{k.k vÝhdk ls Hkkjrdh vksj gS- bl ;k=kk esa vfUork thos'kds lkFk ugha gS- og vius uotkr iq=k_f"k ds lkFk Hkkjr ykSV jgh gS- thos'kdh e`R;q vlkè; ;kSu jksx ds dkj.k gkspqdh gS- _f"k] thos'k dk iq=k ugha gS- ogvfUork vkSj mlds fiz; lj Jh ef.klqczkefu;e ds izse dh larku gS- bu nksHkkSxksfyd ;k=kkvksa ds chp vusdvkfRed] lkaosfxd] lkekftd vkSjlkaLÑfrd egk;k=kk,a fo|eku gSa- ;sNksVh&NksVh ufn;ka ugha gSa cfYdegkufn;ksa dk vuar vkSj vuojr izokggS-

dqlqe valy dh dFkk n`f"V dh ;gfo'ks"krk gS fd mUgksaus vius y{;ksa dkstjk Hkh vks>y ugha gksus fn;k gS- vYcVZyqFksyh igys nf{k.k vÝhdh ys[kd FksftUgsa ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk-mudh vkRedFkk ^ySV ekbZ ihiy xks*;gka ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dh dk#f.kdvkSj =kkln dFkk dks crkrh gS- bliqLrd esa vYcVZ yqFksyh ds nks ewyea=k gSa-,d] ^thou lR; gS] thou la?k"kZ gS vkSjdcz bldh eafty ugha gS*] vkSj nwljkea=k gSµ^vktknh dh jkg cfynku lsokcLrk gksrh gSa- yqFksyh ds bu nksewyea=kksa dks vfUork vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdhHkkjrh;ksa vkSj v'osr yksxksa ds thou lsekik tk ldrk gS- vukFk vfUork dhVsd ;gh gS fd dqN cuuk gS vkSj vukFknf{k.k vÝhdu Hkkjrh;ksa vFkkZr~fxVfefV;k etnwjksa dk Hkh ;gh ladYi gSfd ,d csgrj thou ikuk gS- LFkkuh;fuokfl;ksa us rks usYlu eaMsyk ds usr`Roesa varr% og Lora=krk izkIr dj gh yh]ftlds fy, gtkjksa thou cfynku dhjkg ij pys x,-

Lora=krk dh bl jkg esa dqNlaosnu'khy xksjksa dk Hkh lfØ; lg;ksxFkk- vktknh ds ckn èkhjs&èkhjs ,dÔgkbV fxYV* Hkh mRiUu gks jgk gS tks;g lksprk gS fd muds iwoZtksa us tksvR;kpkj bu xSj&'osrksa ij fd, Fks] osiki dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa- blds fy,

lkewfgd ^dUQs'ku* Hkh gq,- ;g ,dvk'p;Ztud rF; gS fd nf{k.k vÝhdkesa jaxHksnh ljdkj dk iru vkSj lksfo;rla?k dk ijkHko yxHkx ,d gh le; esagqvk- ,d gh le; esa ?kfVr bu nksfojksèkkHkklh ijarq egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dkizHkko vrqyuh; Fkk- ukfnu xksMhZej ,d,slh gh 'osrk ysf[kdk Fkha ftUgksausvkfÝdu us'kuy dkaxzsl ds lkFk tqM+djvktknh dk la?k"kZ fd;k- os vkt HkhtksgkulcxZ esa gSa- bUgsa 1991 esa lkfgR;ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfurfd;k x;k- la;ksx ;g gS fd ukfnuxksMhZej dk tUe 20 uoacj] 1923 dksxkSuax esa gqvk] ftldk mYys[k blmiU;kl esa vfUork dh daiuh dks feys,d u, izkstsDV ds :i esa gqvk gS- ;gtksgkulcxZ dk ckgjh bykdk gS] tgka[kuu dk;Z izeq[k :i ls gksrk gS-vfUork vius fookfgr thou ds nks&rhuo"kks± ds ckn vkf[kj ,d daiuh esa ukSdjhik tkrh gS- ukSdjh ls iwoZ gq, lk{kkRdkjesa Hkh ÔgkbV fxYV* fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-lk{kkRdkj esa nks vfèkdkjh ekStwn Fks-,d] ,e- lqczkefu;e vkSj nwljs xksjslkgc okjsu fQfyi-

fQfyi ds ,d iz'u ds mÙkj esavfUork dgrh gS ß;g rHkh laHko gS tcge ,slk dqN cuk,a] ,slh fcfYMax]edku] vkoklLFky] ftu ij u rksfczfV'k lkezkT; dk izHkko gks vkSj tksvikFkhZ ;qx ds v'kksHkuh; ruko vkSjnq[k] lHkh ls eqDr gks] dqN u;k] dqN,slk tks ;gka dh ubZ ih<+h esa fo'okltxk lds] mUgsa ,d u, thou dhthoarrk dh vksj vxzlj dj lds-Þ ¼i`-65½

okjsu fQfyi bl lR; dks lqudjrukoxzLr gks tkrs gSa- lqczkefu;e lj]vfUork dks bl vfiz; lR; dks nqckjkdHkh u dgus dh fgnk;r nsrs gSa-

thos'k ,d LFkku ij uksuh nh lsnf{k.k vÝhdk dh cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksaij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgrk gSµ^^vcfLFkfr;ka cny jgh gSa] xksjs Hkh vius dksml vR;kpkj dk dlwjokj ekuus yxs gSa'kk;n blfy, fd eu gh eu os ÔgkbVfxYV* dh ghuHkkouk ls Hkh ihfM+r gSa-Þ

tqykbZ 201172

¼i`- 103½ijarq bu dqyh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj ewy

fuoklh dkyksa dk vrhr varghu;a=k.kkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk-

vfUork fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, blfu"d"kZ ij igqaprh gS fd ß;gka dsvfèkdrj dkyksa ds bfrgkl esa bruk?kuk vaèksjk Fkk] dkyk L;kg tks fdlhlÙkkèkkjh lQsn fpV~Vs dks jkl ugha vkrkFkk vkSj tks lQsn Fks] xkSjo.khZ;] osjÙkhHkj Hkh vuqeku ugha yxk ikrs Fks fdog ?kuk dkyk vaèksjk fdrus d"Vksa vkSjdaVhys dkaVksa dh dld esa fyiVk gqvkFkk-Þ ¼i`- 125½

,d nq[kn rF; ;g Hkh gS fd budkyksa vkSj dqyh Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp Hkh'kq#vkrh nkSj esa vkReh; lacaèk ugha cus]tcfd 'kks"kd dh utj esa nksuksa ,dcjkcj vLi`'; vkSj gs; Fks-

vfUork ds llqj izrki th crkrs gSafd ßge lcus nfjnzrk ds lkFk] xjhcheè;oxhZ; vieku dk la?k"kZ Hkh lgk gS-xksjksa dk gh ugha dkyksa dk Hkh vR;kpkj'kjhj vkSj eu ij >syk gS- vc tcvkRefuHkZj gq, gSa] rks viusiu dksigpkuus ds] viuh èkqaèkyh lkekftdfLFkfr dks lkQ djus ds iz;kl esa tqVsgSa-Þ ¼i`- 120½

,d fnu Lo;a vfUork dkyksa ds blgeys dks >syrh gS- og dk;kZy; lsokil vkrs gq, dqN cnek'k dkys yM+dksa}kjk ?ksj yh tkrh gS- lgh le; ij dqNifjfpr Hkkjrh;ksa dh lgk;rk ds dkj.kog cp tkrh gS] ojuk mlds lkFk HkhcykRdkj tSlk t?kU; vijkèk laHko Fkk-

miU;kl cgqr gh [kkeks'kh ls xksjsvkSj dkys ukxfjdksa ds chp bu Hkwjsckf'kanksa dh lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrdvfLerk vkSj leL;kvksa dh Hkh iM+rkydjrk gS- bl [kkeks'k iM+rky dh xwatikBd dh psruk esa nsj rd cuh jgrhgS-

D;k ;g flQZ la;ksx gh gS fdmiU;kl ds lHkh L=kh ik=k lqn`<+euksHkkoksa ds pfj=k gSa\ vkèkqfud le; esa;s ik=k vius iqjkus jxsy dh [khy&[khymM+kdj] ,d ubZ os'kHkw"kk esa mifLFkrgqvk gS- mudk ;g pfj=k iznÙk ;k iksf"kr

ugha cfYd vftZr fd;k x;k xq.k gS-vfUork rks [kSj bl vFkZ esa ,d vkn'kZik=k gS gh- ijarq vU; ik=k] elyu ckuks]yhyk th] iSjh] ne;arh pkoyk vkfn Hkhl'kDr pfj=k ds euq"; gSa- ijaijxr:f<+;ksa vkSj ewY;ksa dks os ;Fkkor Lohdkjugha djrs cfYd vko';drkuqlkj mlesaifjo)Zu vkSj la'kksèku Hkh djrs gSa- bula'kksèkuksa ds lHkh ds vius&vius nk;jsgSa-

vfUork thou dks iwjh rjg tkuysus ds fy, nwljs jkLrs dk pquko djrhgS- ßnwljk jkLrk gS fodklewyd] ftlesagesa vius lewps O;fDrRo dks lpsrj[kuk iM+rk gS- lHkh ds izfr] vklikldk okrkoj.k] O;fDr] jktuhfrdmyVQsj lHkh dqN] fo'ks"k :i ls^le;*-Þ ¼i`- 188½

thos'k viuh ubZ ukSdjh dsflyflys esa dsiVkmu jgrk gS vkSjvfUork tksgkulcxZ esa viuh daiuh ds¶ySV esa jgrh gS- bl chp vkB&ukS eghusdk oDr xqtj tkrk gS vkSj vfUork dsckj&ckj ds vkxzg ij Hkh thos'k u rkstksgkulcxZ gh vkrk gS vkSj u ghdsiVkmu dk viuk irk nsrk gS- blchp nks ?kVuk,a ?kVrh gSa- ,d] thos'kviuh mPN`a[kyrk vkSj vjktdrk dsdkj.k vlkè; ;kSu jksx dk f'kdkj gkstkrk gS vkSj mèkj vfUork Jhlqczkefu;e ds izfr vius vO;k[;s;vkd"kZ.k vkSj xgu vkReh; lacaèk dsQyLo:i xHkZ èkkj.k dj ysrh gS] ftlsog fdlh Hkh dher ij fxjkus dks rS;kjugha gksrh-

izR;sd euq"; vius fu.kZ;ksa ds }kjkviuh 'kf[l;r cukrk gS- vfUork lstc lqczkefu;e mu vkReh; {k.kksa dsckjs esa iwNrs gSa fd D;k og ml dkj.k^vilsV* gS rks og cgqr lkQxksbZ lstokc nsrh gSµßtks gqvk og ,dvf}rh; vuqHko Fkk] eSa rks fookfgr gwavkSj ;g Hkh lp gS fd eSa thos'k ls cgqrizse Hkh djrh gwa] ijarq og tks vkidslkFk th;k Fkk] og vuqHko vn~Hkqr Fkk-fo'okl ekfu, vkidk og izse] esjhèkefu;ksa esa ,d ifo=k izkFkZuk lk cgrkjgsxk-Þ ¼i`- 262½

dqlqe valy dh ;g vfUork ,dLej.kh; pfj=k cudj mHkjrk gS vkSjvius fu.kZ;ksa ls vU; yksxksa esa xfrmRiUu djrk gS- blds vykok usiF; esapyus okyk ne;arh pkoyk dk [kkeks'kfdjnkj Hkh viuk vlj nsj rd cuk,j[krk gS- ;s nksuksa gh pfj=k vius thouds QSlys vius foosd ds vuqlkjcsfgpd vkSj cs[kkSQ ysrs gSa- D;k ;gflQZ la;ksx gS ;k fd ,d dFkk ;qfDrfd viuh orh vkaVh ¼ne;arh pkoyk½dh gh rjg vUuw ¼vfUork½ Hkh viusifr ls brj ,d ijiq#"k ls larku izkIrdjrh gS\ la;ksx ;g Hkh gS fd orh vkaVhds ifr Hkh 'kkjhfjd O;kfèk ls xzLr gSavkSj L=kh ds ;ksX; ugha gSa vkSj vfUorkdk ifr thos'k Hkh vius vjktd;kSu&O;ogkj ds pyrs ;kSu jksxh gks tkrkgS-

tks yksx nf{k.k vÝhdk dhHkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ifjfpr ughagSSa( os iz'u mBk ldrs gSa fd tksgkulcxZesa jgus okyh vfUork vius ifr thos'kls Lo;a feyus D;ksa ugha pyh tkrh] tksfd dsiVkmu esa jgrk gS\ Hkkjrh;ifjos'k esa ;g ,d lgt iz'u gks ldrkgS- nf{k.k vÝhdk ,d ,slk ns'k gSftlds rhu rjQ leqnz gS- ,d rjQfgan egklkxj vkSj nwljh rjQvVykafVd egklkxj QSyk gqvk gS-miU;kl esa nf{k.k vÝhdk ds ftu 'kgjksads uke izeq[kr% vk, gSa os gSaµtksgkulcxZ] Mjcu] uVky] dsiVkmuvkSj xkSrax-

thos'k dsiVkmu esa vius HkkbZ ckchflag ds ikl dke djrk gS- dsiVkmu],d rVh; {ks=k gS tks nf{k.k vÝhdk dknf{k.kh {ks=k gS vkSj ;g tksgkulcxZ lsfcYdqy foijhr fn'kk esa gS- tksgkulcxZmÙkjh bykdk gS] izhVksfj;k vkSj xkSrax dsikl] tgka vfUork jgrh gS- budkokLrfod ?kj Mjcu esa gS] tks ,d rVh;{ks=k gS vkSj if'peh bykdk gS] tgkathos'k ds ekrk&firk izrki th vkSjyhyk th jgrs gSa- vfUork ds fy, mÙkjvFkkZr tksgkulcxZ ls if'pe esa Mjcuigqapuk vklku gS ijarq dsiVkmu esathos'k dks [kkstuk yxHkx ukeqefdu gS]

tqykbZ 2011 73

frl ij og ewy:i ls nf{k.k vÝhdkdh ugha gS] cfYd Hkkjr ds ,d NksVs ls'kgj Åuk esa iyh&c<+h gS-

bl HkkSxksfyd Kku ls miU;kl dhlaosnuk vkSj vfUork dh =kklnh vkSjxgurj gks tkrh gS- ,d vutku ns'kdh i`"BHkwfe esa vfUork ds vdsysiu dkèkwlj jax vkSj eVeSyk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-

;g dqlqe valy ds vFkd 'kksèkvkSj xgu vè;;u dk ifjpk;d gS fdmUgksaus iwjs nf{k.k vÝhdk dh jktuhfrdvkSj lkaLÑfrd fLFkfr;ksa dk gh ughacfYd HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Hkhxgurk ls le>k- Mjcu ds muds ?kj dscxhps esa f[kyus okys cMZ vkWQ isjkMkbtQwy dh mifLFkfr Hkh bl xgu vè;;udh iqf"V djrh gS-

fczt oh- yky laizfr dsucsjk]vkLVªsfy;k esa bfrgkl ds izksQslj gSa-ijarq os ewy:i ls Qhth ds Hkkjrh; gSa-,d vyx <ax esa mUgsa thos'k ds firkizrki th dh ih<+h dk lnL; ekuk tkldrk gS- Qhth vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk dhvusd leku fo'ks"krk,a gSa- nksuksa gh ns'kleqnzksa ls f?kjs gSa] mifuos'k jgs gSa] xUusdh [ksrh eq[; dk;Z gS vkSj 'krZca/ketnwjksa ¼fxjfefV;k etnwjksa½ dhvkjksfir deZLFkyh gS-

izks- yky viuh iqLrd Qhth ;k=kk % vkèkh jkr ls vkxs ¼fganh vuqokn % lR;k JhokLro½ esa fdlh ns'kds izÑfrtU; lkgp;Z ij fVIi.kh djrsgSaµßeSa le>rk gwa fd fdlh Hkh ns'k dsckjs esa tkuus ls igys mlds izkÑfrdigyqvksa dks tkuuk vko';d gS- ijarq eSafuf'pr rkSj ij ;g ugha dg ldrk fddbZ izoklh tks uxjksa ds ifjlj esa jgrsgSa] vius u, ns'k dks tkuus dk brukiz;kl djrs gSa-

u, ns'k esa izos'k djuk u,izkÑfrd {ks=k esa izos'k djus tSlk gS-lkFk gh] mlds bfrgkl esa izos'k] orZekuvkSj vrhr ds chp 'kfDr'kkyh dfM+;ksadh le>] mu phtksa dh le> tks mlns'k dks thou nsrh gSaµHkh vko';d gSa-Þ ¼i`- 120½

bl ifjp; ds fy, izks- yky us D;k

fd;k\ßeSaus dkj ls] mÙkj esa] dsi

fVªC;wys'ku ls nf{k.k esa iksVZ fQfyi rd]vkSj dSucsjk ls ,MhysM rd ;k=kk dh gS-yky likV eSnku] nwjh ij jsfxLrku dh>kfM+;ksa esa feyrs utj vkrs gSa- nwjLFkxzkeh.k] ,dy ekxZ okys 'kgj] tks uD'ksdh fuf'prrk ls Hkh ijs Fksµijs ds Hkhijs Fks] muls gksdj Hkh eSa x;k- jkLrs esatax [kkbZ xkfM+;ka fn[kha tks yksxksa us oghaNksM+ nh Fkha vkSj ejs gq, tkuojksa ds lM+rsgq, 'ko- eSaus ;g tkucw>dj fd;k rkfdeq>s bl txg dk ,glkl gks vkSj mldhizkÑfrd y; vkSj thou i)fr dh ,d>yd izkIr gks-Þ ¼i`- 119] Qhth ;k=kk % vkèkh jkr ls vkxs % fczt oh-yky( us'kuy cqd VªLV] igyk laLdj.k2005½

dqlqe valy us Hkh vius blmiU;kl esa ,slh vusd HkkSxksfyd]lkaLÑfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfRed;k=kk,a dh gSa tgka fofp=k Hkk"kk cksyusokys vkè;kfRed ckck gSa] cyRÑr;qofr;ksa ds Øanu gSa] vdsys vkSj Hkqrgkppks± esa xjhc vkSj vcksèk dkys cPpksa ds;kSu 'kks"k.k gSa- dqlqe valy dhdfj'ekbZ flusesVksxzkfQd n`f"V] bljsucks lH;rk ds fo'ys"k.k esa egRoiw.kZmidj.k cuh gS-

Qhth vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ds bufxVfefV;k Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou esa lkE;dSlk gS\

izks- yky us rks nwljs ns'kksa dks Hkhblesa 'kkfey fd;k gS- os fy[krs gSa %ß;g esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd 'krZcaèk mRizoklds lHkh xarO;ksa ij eq>s tkus dk voljfeyk gS % fVªuhMkM] xqvk;uk] lwjhuke]ekWjh'kl vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk- o"kks± lsfd, x, vius okrkZykiksa vkSj 'kksèk lseSa bl ifj.kke ij igqapk gwa fd dqNfof'k"V ckrksa ds fooj.k vyx gks ldrsgSa ijarq tks eSaus Le`fr ds vkèkkj ij dgkgS mldh izfrNk;k] fo'o;q) ds mÙkjkèkZdh ih<+h esa] 'krZcaèk izokfl;ksa ds vU;laiznk;ksa esa Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gS- esjhbl ;k=kk esa os vius O;fDrxr {k.kksa dslwpd igpku ldrs gSa] vius gh

inpkiksa dh izfrèofu lqu ldrs gSa-Þ¼ogh iqLrdµi`- 9½

izks- yky dh ;k=kk vkSj miU;kl dsizrki th] yhyk th] thos'k vkSj nwljslnL;ksa dh ;k=kk okdbZ ,d yxrh gS-miU;kl esa izrki th us tks C;kSjs ml ØwjvkSj vekuqf"kd le; ds fn, gSa] osvk'p;Ztud :i ls izks- yky ls esy[kkrs gSa-

izks- yky fy[krs gSaµßNqViu esageus vktk vkSj muds vU; Hkwjs jax ds]èkksrh igus fxjfefV;kvksa ls fxjfeV dhdgkfu;ka lquh Fkhaµm"kk dh igyh fdj.kds lkFk gh tkuysok dke dk 'kq: gksuk]vPNs vkSj cqjs vksojfl;j] [kpk[kp HkjhgqbZ ,LVsV ykbuksa esa ikfjokfjd ftanxhdh vlhfer dfBukb;ka] lkaLÑfrdfc[kjko vkSj vfrØe.k tks ckxkuksa dhftanxh dk fgLlk Fkk vkSj viuh nqnZ'kkdk vFkZ fudkyus ds muds iz;kl Hkh---ckxkuksa dh dBksj dk;Ziz.kkyh us mUgsa,d Øwj vuqHko fn;kµij mudhijs'kkfu;ksa dh dgha lquokbZ ugha Fkh]vksojfl;jksa vkSj ljnkjksa }kjk mudhvkSjrksa ij tqYe gksrs] muds ifjokjVwVdj bèkj&mèkj fc[kj tkrs] mudhbTtr dh èkfTt;ka mM+k nh tkrha-Þ ¼i`- 3½

izks- yky dh dgkuh vkSj izrki thdh lqukbZ dgkuh esa fofp=k lekurk,a gSa-'kq: esa bu txgksa ij cgqifrRo izFkk Hkhjgh ijarq ckn esa ySafxd vuqikr Bhd gkstkus ij u dsoy ;g izFkk [kRe dh xbZcfYd bls jksdus ds fy, fgald ekjdkVHkh eph-

iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd ,xzhesaV¼'krZcaèk½ ds lekIr gks tkus ds ckn ;sHkkjrh; okil vius ns'k D;ksa ugha vkx,\ vfUork izrki th ls iwNrh gS fdßos Hkkjr D;ksa ugha ykSVs] D;ksa lgrs jgspqipki brus vekuoh; d"V\Þ ¼i`- 29½izR;qÙkj esa izrki th dgrs gSaµßblds nksdkj.k Fks vfUork] ,d rks mudk^dkaVªsDV* ikap o"kZ dk Fkk] nwljs ikap o"kZlekIr gksus rd Hkkjr esa Hkh muds fy,,slk D;k Fkk tks os ykSVrs\ muds ikl^dkaVªsDV* ds ckn nks fodYi gksrs

tqykbZ 201174

Fksµ,d rks mruk iSlk feyrk Fkk fdokilh dk fVdV fy;k tk lds ;k fQjml iSls ls ;gka ij tehu [kjhndj [ksrhdj ldsa- tks tkuk pkgrs Fks os pys x,]ckdh ;gha jg x,-Þ ¼i`- 29½

blh okilh ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq,izks- yky fy[krs gSaµß'krZcaèk etnwjhxqykeh dk nwljk uke Fkkµblesa dksbZ'kd ugha gS- vR;fèkd dke us dbZfxjfefV;kvksa dh dej rksM+ nh]chekfj;ksa us mudh thou yhyk lekIrdh] ekuofgalk vkSj yksHk us Hkh mudsthou dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k- nq[k vkSjnnZ 'krZcaèk etnwjh dk ,d vfHkUu vaxFkk- ij ;g iwjh dgkuh ugha gS-dfBukb;ka rks Fkha ijarq ;g Hkh lp gSfd fxjfefV;kvksa dks vius HkkX;fuèkkZj.k dk vfèkdkj Hkh izkIr gks x;kFkk-Þ ¼i`- 4½

izrki th dk ;g dguk fd ^Hkkjresa Hkh muds fy, ,slk D;k Fkk tks osykSVrs* vkSj izks- yky dk ;g Li"V djukfd iwjh dgkuh nq[k vkSj nnZ dh gh ughagS cfYd ^vius HkkX; fuèkkZj.k dkvfèkdkj* izkIr gksuk Hkh cM+h ?kVukFkhµ,d u, iz'u dk izlo djrk gS-

Hkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk] tks fdtkfr vkèkkfjr Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh gS] esabu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa dh D;k fLFkfrFkh\ mÙkj cgqr Li"V gS- buesa lsfuU;kuos izfr'kr fiNM+h vkSj nfyrtkfr;ksa ds lnL; Fks- rRdkyhu lekt esabudh nk#.k fLFkfr fdlh ls vuqlaèkkudh ekax ugha djrh gS- Lo;a izks- yky dhikfjokfjd lajpuk dqehZ vkSj vghj dsesy ls cuh gS- vkt ogka dksbZ ugha crkldrk fd dkSu pekj gS] dkSu vghjvkSj dkSu dqehZ gS- ijarq 1860 ds Hkkjresa ;g oxhZdj.k cgqr xgjk] iz[kj vkSj'kks"k.k vkèkkfjr Fkk- ;g lgh gS fd bufxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds fy, rRdkyhuHkkjr dksbZ LoxZ ugha Fkk] tgka ykSVus dhmudh vnE; bPNk gksrh- laHkor%vfèkdka'k yksx blhfy, ugha ykSVs- blokilh esa dksbZ ekewyh lq[k Hkh ugha Fkk-bl ubZ Hkwfe ij mUgsa vius HkkX; dsfuèkkZj.k dk volj fey jgk Fkk- Hkkjr

esa ;g volj mUgsa rc miyCèk ugha Fkk-;gka rc iz'kklu esa vaxzstksa dk vkSjlekt esa iqjksfgrksa] lkearksa vkSj egktuksadk 'kks"k.k ra=k Fkk ftlls fudyuk butkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds fy, ukeqefduFkk-

rc D;k ;gh otg ugha gS fd ftlek=kk esa fganh esa izoklh lkfgR; vesfjdkvkSj baXySaM ls vk;k gS] bu fons'khHkwfe;ksa ls ugha vk;k\ ekWjh'kl dsvfHkeU;q vur ,dek=k viokn ds :iesa gS ojuk gj ns'k esa ,d yach [kkeks'khgS- D;k ge bl lkfgR; ys[ku ds ihNstkfrHksn vkSj oxZHksn dks y{; dj ldrsgSa\ bldk mÙkj udkjkRed nsus esa dkQhf>>d gksxh-

,slk ugha gS fd miU;kldkj dhutj ls ;g rF; vks>y gqvk gS- ogfy[krh gSaµßHkkjr esa Hkaxh] teknkj] 'kwnztSlk HksnHkko Hkh rks dqN de ugha Fkk-Þ¼i`- 220½

nf{k.k vÝhdk dk bfrgkl crkukvkSj og Hkh ,d miU;kl ds :i esadkQh mckÅ gks ldrk Fkk- miU;kldkjus blds fy, vusd ;qfDr;ksa dkbLrseky fd;k gS- izrki th dh Mk;jhfeyuk vkSj mlds cgkus bfrgkl ;k=kkdkQh jksekapd gks tkrh gS- dbZ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dk irk pyrk gS-ßQhfuDl lsVyesaV xkaèkh th }kjk clk;kx;k ,d NksVk&lk cLrhuqek 'kgj Fkk-tgka ij tkr&ikar vkSj Åap&uhp dkHksnHkko Hkqykdj lHkh yksx ,d ifjokjdh rjg jgrs Fks-Þ ¼i`- 174½

blh QhfuDl lsVyesaV ds 'krkCnhlekjksg ds cgkus ysf[kdk fQj bfrgklesa tkrh gSa- bl lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFkHkkjr ds jk"Vªifr MkW- ,- ih- ts- vCnqydyke gSa- bl QhfuDl dh bekjr esa,d d{k ,slk Hkh gS tgka og izsl e'khulatksdj j[kh xbZ gS ftlesa ls ;gka dkigyk Hkkjrh; lekpkj i=k ^n bafM;uvksihfu;u* Nik Fkk- blh ds iklgSµvksgykaxs usfVo baLVhV~;wV vkSj ts-,y- nqcs dk ?kj- nqcs us nf{k.k vÝhdkdh vktknh esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk- usYlueaMsyk us mUgsa muds dk;ks± ds fy,

lEekfur Hkh fd;k-nf{k.k vÝhdk ds bfrgkl esa ekl

cfu±x vkSj ekl xzsfoax ¼lkewfgd nguvkSj lkewfgd nQu½ tSlh vekuqf"kd?kVukvksa dh ,d yach lwph gS] ijarqorZeku esa eaMsyk ds jsucks us'ku dsikjLifjd izse dk liuk Hkh QyhHkwrdgka gks ldk gS vc rd!

nf{k.k vÝhdk dks 1994 esa pqukohthr ds ckn vktknh feyh- vktknh dsckn dk nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj vfèkdvkijkfèkd xfrfofèk;ksa dk dsanz curkpyk x;k- ,d o"kZ esa gtkjksa cykRdkjgksrs gSa] gtkjksa gR;k,a gksrh gSa vkSj ;slHkh gR;k&cykRdkj O;fDr dh uLyh;igpku ds vkèkkj ij gksrs gSa-

feLVj uklks dh uUgh lh fujijkèkcPph dh ljs cktkj xksyh ekjdj gR;kdj nh tkrh gS- ml lkr&vkB o"khZ;cPph dh fdlh ls dksbZ jaft'k ugha Fkh-mldk vijkèk flQZ nwljh uLy dk gksukFkk- ;g ?kVuk lcls cM+s 'kgjtksgkulcxZ dh gS- ,d nwljh nq?kZVuk lsvfUork ,dne ngy tkrh gS- ßml fnulosjs ^n VkbEl* ds eq[k i`"B ij ,d ekadh fxM+fxM+krs gq, rLohj Nih Fkh]ftlesa og izslhMsaV Fkkcks escsdh lsjks&jksdj izkFkZuk dj jgh Fkh fd mldhvBkjg o"kZ dh uo;qorh csVh ds lkFkbalkQ fd;k tk,---mldh csVh muds ?kjesa ?kql vk, yqVsjksa ds vR;kpkj vkSj jsids ckn iFkjk xbZ Fkh-Þ ¼i`- 290½ekufld vk?kkr ds dkj.k og yM+dhydokxzLr gks xbZ-

ywVikV] gR;k] cykRdkj vkSj MªXliSMylZ us jsucks us'ku dk ,d foÑrvkSj ohHkRl ;FkkFkZ jpk gS ftldhdYiuk vÝhdu us'kuy dkaxzsl vkSjusYlu eaMsyk us dHkh ugha dh Fkh-

dqlqe valy dk ;g miU;kl ,djk"Vª dh vkarfjd =kkln ifjfLFkfr;ksa dkgh lw{e voyksdu ugha djrk gS cfYdyxkrkj Nhtrh euq";rk dks Hkh fparuvkSj fpafrr Hkko ls mdsjrk gS-

liadZ % fganh foHkkx] tkfe;k fefy;kbLykfe;k fofo] fnYyh

eks- % 9910827330�

tqykbZ 2011 75

^bfrgkl Hkh ,d uSjsfVo gS] vk[;kugS*µgsMsuokbV ¼bfrgkl nk'kZfud½

vkykspd 'kElqjZgeku Q+k:d+h dkuke fdlh rvk#Q dk eksgrkt ugha gS-mnwZ&fganh dh vnch nqfu;k esa mudk ukebTtrks&,grjke ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gS-vk/kqfud mnwZ vkykspuk esa fd;k x;kmudk dke laxs ehy gS- vkykspuk]'kk;jh] vQlkus] nkLrku] Nan'kkL=k vkSjdks'k fuekZ.k esa rkjh[kh dkjukes vatkensus okys 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh dk ^dbZpkan Fks ljs vkleka* igyk miU;kl gS-vkSj vius igys gh miU;kl esa mUgksausftl tehu dk bLrseky fd;k gS] ogcsfelky gS- 18oha&19oha lnh esa gekjseqYd esa fgan&bLykeh nqfu;k D;k Fkh\ml nkSj dh rgthc] vnch lekt dSlkFkk\ vaxzsth fl;klr vkSj mldh otgls lekt esa D;k&D;k rCnhfy;ka vk jghFkha\ xks;kfd ;g rQlhy bl ,dfdrkc esa iwjh rjg lekbZ gqbZ gS- gkykafd;g ,d miU;kl gS] ysfdu cgknqj'kkgtQj] efydk thur egy] uokc'kElqíhu vgen] fetkZ xkfyc] mLrkntkSd] uokc fetkZ [kka ^nkx*] beke c['klgckbZ] gdhe vgluqYykg] fetkZQRgqyeqYd] tsEl fLduj mQZ fldanjlkgc] fetkZ eqxy cgknqj] ekLVZu CySd]djhe [kka] lkbeu Ýstj] ?ku';ke ykyvklh] vkxk fetkZ ekSyoh rqjkc vyh]fofy;e Ýstj] VkWel eSVdkQ vkSjothj [kkue tSls cgqrsjs gdhdh,sfrgkfld fdjnkjksa dh otg ls ,dbfrgkl Hkh gS] tks fcYdqy vygnkrjhds ls fy[kk x;k gS- vycÙkk [kqnys[kd bls rkjh[kh miU;kl ugha ekurs-cdkSy 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh ^^gkykafdfdrkc esa ntZ vge rkjh[kh okdsvkr

dh izkekf.kdrk dk gj eqefdu gn rdfygkt j[kk x;k gS] ysfdu ;g rkjh[khmiU;kl ugha gS- bls 18oha&19oha lnh dhfgan&bLykeh rgthc] baalkuh vkSjlkaLÑfrd] lkfgfR;d ljksdkjksa dkfp=k.k le>dj i<+k tk, rks csgrjgksxk-**

;wa rks fdrkc 18oha lnh ds jktiwrkusls 'kq: gksdj 1856 ;kuh Ms<+ lnh dk yacklQj r; djrh gS- ftlesa dbZ rokjh[ksa]?kVuk,a vkSj lSdM+ksa fdjnkj vkoktkghdjrs gSa- ysfdu ;g miU;kl [kkl rkSj ijNksVh csxe mQZ othj csxe mQZ othj[kkue mQZ 'kkSdr egy dh ftanxh ij

eCuh gS- blesa dbZ vkSj nkLrkusa] midFkk,aHkh tqM+rh pyh tkrh gSa- bu nkLrkuksa esaxtc dh fdLlkxksbZ gS- ys[kd us miU;klesa ml nkSj dh ,slh eatjd'kh dh gS] fdiwjk ekgkSy ftank gks x;k gS- frl ij mnwZtqcku dh yTtr] eqgkojsnkj laokn vkSjQkjlh&js[rk 'kk;jh dk fnyd'k vanktsc;ka- iwjh fdrkc i<+dj fnyksfnekx ij,d vtc&lh dSfQ;r rkjh gks tkrh gS-cgjgky] ge ckr dj jgs Fks] othj [kkuedh- ftldh iSnkb'k xkfycu 1811 bZLohesa gqbZ Fkh- othj [kkue ,d ekewyh lsd'ehjh dkjhxj ;wlqQ lknkdkj dhrhljh vkSj lcls NksVh csVh Fkh] tks vkxspydj eqxy 'kgtkns fetkZ QRgqyeqYdmQZ fetkZ Q[k: dh csxe cuh-

dgus dks ckgjh rkSj ij miU;kl^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* fgan bLykehrgthc vkSj ml nkSj ds vnch lektds dbZ iSdj is'k djrk gS] ysfdu viuh:g esa ;g L=kh eqfDr dk miU;kl gS-othj [kkue dh ekQZr miU;kldkj'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh us L=kh&foe'kZ dhrtoht is'k dh gS- vkt dksbZ lksp Hkhugha ldrk fd ml lkearh nkSj esa tcvkSjr dks [kkuxh ¼fcuk 'kknh ds chohdh rjg½ cukdj j[kuk vkSj mlds lkFkeqrkv ¼lhfer vof/k dh 'kknh½ djukvke Fkk] vkSjr dks uke ysok dhvktknh Fkh] enZ vkSjr ds lkFk viuslaca/kksa dks ysdj dksbZ ca/ku ;k ftEesnkjheatwj djus ls cprk Fkk] rc vkSjr dsvanj ,slh psruk ;k vkx gksxh- othj[kkue vius igys gh rvk#Q esa ikBdksads lkeus ;g t+kfgj dj nsrh gS fd ogvyx gh feV~Vh dh cuh gqbZ gS- cM+hckth mEnk [kkue ds lkFk vius igysgh laokn esa othj [kkue ds rsoj mldh

tqykbZ 201176

nkLrku esa bfrgkl vkSj L=h&foe'kZ

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miU;kl % dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka

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vkxs dh ftanxh dh jkg r; dj nsrsgSaµ

^^lqfu,] eSa 'kknh&oknh ughad:axh]** othj us le>kus okys ygtsesa dgk-

^^D;ksa\ D;ksa ugha djsxh 'kknh\vkSj u djsxh rks D;k djsxh\ yM+fd;kablfy, rks gksrh gSa fd 'kknh&C;kg gks]?kj cls---**

^^---cPps iSnk djsa] 'kkSgj vkSjlkl dh twfr;ka [kk,a] pwYgs&pDdh esaty& fildj oDr ls igys cw<+h gkstk,a]** othj us e[kkSy mM+kus ds vanktesa dgk-

othj [kkue ds ;g rsoj mlesarkftanxh jgrs gSa- og viuh 'krks± ijthrh gS- vaxzst QkSth vQlj ekLVZuCySd ls ysdj eqxy 'kgtknk fetkZQRgqyeqYd ls og 'kknh viuh 'krks±ij djrh gS- og VwV tkrh gS] exjfdlh ds vkxs >qdrh ugha- othj[kkue dh ftanxh esa ckjh&ckjh ls pkjenZ vkrs gSaµekLVZu CySd] uokc'kElqíhu vgen] vkxk fetkZ ekSyohrqjkc vyh vkSj vkf[kj esa fetkZQRgqyeqYd- ysfdu gj pquko [kqnmldk gksrk gS- ekLVZu CySd gks ;k fQjuokc 'kElqíhu vgen mQZfnyok#eqYd] othj [kkue us viuhL=kh&vfLerk ls vkf[kj rd le>kSrkugha fd;k- viuh igpku mlds fy,ges'kk vge jgh- othj [kkue dhftanxh esa ckj&ckj cgkj vkrh vkSj dqNiy Bgjdj :B tkrh- ysfdu othj[kkue dk gkSlyk u VwVrk- gj ckj ogbu eqlhcrksa ds fy, vius vkidks igysls T;knk etcwr dj ysrh- ;gka rd dhekLVZu CySd] uokc 'kElqíhu vgenvkSj vkxk fetkZ ekSyoh rqjkc vyh dhvle; ekSr Hkh mls vkf[kj rd rksM+ugha ikbZ- ^^mls vius eqdEeh gksus dsfy, enZ dh t:jr u Fkh- vycÙkk enZds tfj, og viuh 'kf[l;r vkSj otwndh iqf"V pkgrh Fkh- mldk xqeku Fkk fdnqfu;k esa vxj eqgCcr dgha gS] rks ogvkSjr ds fy, gS- ;kuh vkSjr pkgs] vkSjviuh ethZ ds vykok fdlh dh ikcanu gks- og dgrh Fkh fd enZ pkgrs ughagSa] oks pkgs tkus ds vglkl ds nhokus

gSa- vxj mudks pkgs tkus esa yqRQ vkusyxs rks ;gh mudk pkguk gS- vly pkgrks vkSjr dh gksrh gS- ysfdu vkSjrlksp&le>dj u pkgs] Qjsc esa vk tk,]rks mls viuh Hkwy dh cgqr Hkkjh dherHkh vnk djuh iM+ ldrh gS- exj ;gdher Hkh xokjk gS vxj og enZ esa pkgstkus dk vglkl iSnk dj lds vkSj blrjg enZ dh Nc esa viuh Nc ns[k lds-** ¼500½ exj eqgCcr dh ryk'k esaekjk&ekjk fQjuk gh othj [kkue dkeqdíj Fkk- vkSj ;g eqdíj gh mls mM+k,fy, tk jgk Fkk-

vkt fganh&mnwZ lkfgR; esa Hkys ghgesa L=kh&foe'kZ dh xwat lkQ lqukbZ nsrhgks] ysfdu ml nkSj esa tc vkSjr dhgSfl;r enZ dh utj esa vius eky ;ktwrh ls T;knk ugha Fkh] othj [kkue dhvktkn [;ky lksp vkSj cslk[rk nyhyksals rkTtqc gksrk gS] fd fgan esa ,slh HkhdksbZ [kkrwu xqtjh gS- ^^mls ;g ckrges'kk vthc yxrh Fkh- j[kokyh dkdke rks enZ dk Fkk fd vkSjr ds cnuesa mldk cht Fkk ysfdu enZ vius eky

dks vkSj eky <ksus okyh dksxSjµegQwt NksM+dj lks tkrk Fkk-[kqnk tkus blesa fetktksa dk dkSu&lkQdZ dke dj jgk Fkk ;k 'kk;n enZyksx le>rs gksa fd vkSjr dks gekjhfgQktr cgjgky gkfly gS- tc rdge mlds igyw esa gSa] lks, gq, ghlgh] mls dksbZ [krjk ugha- ysfdu'kk;n vly ckr ;g gS] ogdHkh&dHkh tjk dM+oh gksdj [kqn lsdgrh] fd enZ dks flQZ viuh xjtls dke gS- eryc iwjk gksus ds cknog bl ckr ls csrkYyqd gks tkrk Fkkfd esjh 'kjhds&fcLrj fdl gky esa gS-;k fQj enZ viuk ftLe [kkyh djnsus ds ckn ,d NksVh&lh ekSr lsnks&pkj gks tkrk Fkk] tSlk fd dqNcM+h&cwf<+;ka dgrh Fkha] vkSj mlsnksckjk ftanxh gkfly djus ds fy,dqN eksgyr vkSj dqN jkgr dht:jr jgrh gS- jkgr dh Hkh vPNhjgh] othj vius fny esa dgrh] xks;ktks dqN fcLrj ij ywVekj dh] ogjkgr u Fkh- [kwc! ;k fQj bl rjgihB Qsjdj lks tkuk fdlh fdLe dsHkjksls dh fu'kkuh Fkh] fd gesa viuh

ge[okck ds ckjs esa iwjk bRehuku gS] oggekjh gecxy gksdj iwjh rjg egQwtgS] vkSj gj rjg gels oQknkj Hkh gS---ysfdu ;g dqN cukoV lh ckr yxrhFkh- vly ckr rks 'kk;n ;gh Fkh fderyc iwjk gksus ds ckn yxkoV de gkstkrh Fkh-** ¼697&698½

viuh ftanxh esa 4 'kkSgj [kksus dsckn Hkh othj [kkue us vkf[kj rdf'kdLr ugha ekuh- vkSj ;gh tTckmiU;kl esa othj [kkue ds fdjnkj dkserZck iznku djrk gS- gkykafd] miU;klesa vkSj Hkh dbZ ,sls fdjnkj gSa] tksikBdksa dk è;ku viuh vksj [khaprs gSa-elyuµolhe tkQj] gdhevgluqYykg] djhe [kka mQZ Hkjek:]bekec[l lgckbZ] fetkZ xkfyc] tkSdvkSj uokc fetkZ nkx- miU;kl tgka mlnkSj esa fetkZ xkfyc dh edcwfy;r dksn'kkZrk gS] ogha uokc 'kElqíhu vgen[kka ds tkfuc xkfyc ds xyr crkZo dksHkh fn[kykrk gS- miU;kl esa vk[;ku dsvykok tc&tc vge fdjnkjksa dk

tqykbZ 2011 77

vkpk;Z lkjFkh :eh dh x+t+y

;wa 'kcks&jkst+ rsjs jax esa <yrk tkÅa]pkan&lk Mwc ds lwjt&lk fudyrk tkÅa!

u dgha vkx] u 'kksyk] u cnu dh xjeh]eSa fdlh I;kl esa Mwck gqvk tyrk tkÅa!

rsjs igyw esa lqdwa eq>dks feys rks dSls]lkFk ,glkl ds djoV eSa cnyrk tkÅa!

eSa rsjs cl esa dgka gwa tks cgy tkÅaxk]eSa rks vkye ds f[kykSus dks epyrk tkÅa!

lkFk esjs tks ;s nqfu;k u cnyuk pkgs]lkFk nqfu;k ds Hkyk D;wa eSa cnyrk tkÅa!

vkt ^:eh* oks esjs lkFk pyk nwj ryd]vkSj eSa ;wa Fkk fd Bg:a Hkh rks pyrk tkÅa!

1@5786] cyohj uxj pkSd] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh 32

Vdjko gqvk gS vkSj muesa vkil esa tkslaokn gSa] os yktokc gSa- [kkl rkSj ijgdhe vgluqYykg&fofy;e Ýstj] uokc'kElqíhu vgenµothj [kkue] fetkZxkfycµnkx] uokc 'kElqíhu vgenµfofy;e Ýstj] djhe [kka Hkjek:µlkbZeu Ýstj] othj [kkueµthuregy dh ckrphr- miU;kl gkykafdeqxfy;k lYrur ds iru dh otgksa vkSjvaxzsth gqdwer ds fganqLrku ij c<+rslk, dh Hkh [kqnZchu djrk gS- ysfdu1857 dh Økafr ij tjk&lh Hkh jks'kuhugha Mkyrk- ys[kd us miU;kl dk dky1856 rd egnwn fd;k gS- vkSj ;g ognkSj Fkk] tc fganqLrku voke esa vaxzstksads tkfuc pkjksa vkSj vlarks"k o uQjrc<+rh tk jgh Fkh- gka] ys[kd ,d gYdkb'kkjk t:j djrk gS fd vaxzstksa ds c<+rstqYeksa flre ls fnu&is&fnu fQtk dk jaxcny jgk gS- 1856 dk lky 'kq:gksrs&gksrs lcls cM+h ?kVuk lYrur vo/kds [kkRes dh Fkh- vkSj 7 Qjojh] 1856dks vaxzst QkStsa y[kuÅ esa nkf[ky gksxbZ±] ckn'kkg dks gfFk;kjcan eqgkfQtksa ds?ksjs esa vkSj cM+h rdyhQksa ds lkFk igysbykgkckn] fQj dydÙkk ys tk;k x;k-

dqy feydj ^dbZ pkan Fks ljsvkleka* ys[kd 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh dkvthe 'kkgdkj gS- eqírsa xqtj tkus vkSjlSdM+ksa fdrkcsa vkus ds ckn] rc tkdj,d ,slh fdrkc vkrh gS] tks ikBdksa dsfny esa ,d gwd txkrh gS- ;g fdrkclewps miegk}hi esa dHkh fetkZ gknh:lok ds miU;kl ^mejko tku*] dkthvCnqLlÙkkj ds ^nkjk f'kdksg* vkSjdqjZrqy&,u&gSnj ds miU;kl ^vkx dknfj;k* dh ijaijk esa ekuh tk,xh- tkfgjgS bldh ,d cM+h otg miegk}hi dklka>k bfrgkl Hkh gS] ftls pkg dj HkhdksbZ gqdwer cny ugha ldrh- vycÙkktc&rc bldh dksf'k'ksa pyrh jgrh gSa-'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh us ,sfrgkfld rF;ksads lgkjs u flQZ ml nkSj ds fdjnkjksa dksiquthZfor fd;k gS] cfYd mUgsaiquO;kZ[;kf;r Hkh fd;k gS- blds ihNsQk:[kh dk xgu vuqla/kku lkQ>ydrk gS- miU;kl esa ftl rjg lsckjhd C;kSjs uqek;k gq, gSa] og lc fcuktquwu vkSj th rksM+ esgur ds eqefdu

ugha Fkk- elyuµxqtjkr ds lhfn;ksa lseqrkfYyd] jktiwrkus dh js[kkdkjh]d'ehj dh fp=kdyk] d'ehjh dkyhu dsuD'ks vkSj mldh isphnk rkyhe] eqgjZeds ukSgs] voèk vkSj fnYyh dhxaxk&tequh rgthc] eqxfy;k lYrurdh 'kkuks&'kkSdr] 'kk;jksa&Qudkjksa dhftanxh vkSj ml nkSj dh reke NksVh&cM+hckrsa ftUgsa ge bfrgkl dh reke fdrkcsai<+dj Hkh ugha tku ldrs] og bl ,dmiU;kl ds tfj, gekjh :g ds vanjrd iScLr gks tkrk gS- ys[kd usmiU;kl esa ftl vankt ls othj [kkuedk fdjnkj is'k fd;k gS] okLro esa D;kog ,slk Fkk\ mldh izkekf.kdrk D;kgS\ ysfdu ftl rjg ls bl fdjnkj dstfj, 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh us L=kh eqfDr]L=kh fu;fr dks fo'ysf"kr fd;k gS] oggekjs fy, T;knk ekuh[kst gS- vkSjblhfy, ;g miU;kl [kkl gks tkrk gS-

^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* lclsigys mnwZ esa izdkf'kr gqvk- ftldkigyk laLdj.k isaxqbu cqDl bafM;k uslky 2006 esa fudkyk vkSj ikfdLrku esa

Hkh ;g miU;kl 'kgjtkn izdk'ku lsizdkf'kr gks edcwy gks pqdk gS- miU;kldh vgfe;r vkSj edcwfy;r dk ghurhtk gS fd vHkh gky gh esa ikfdLrkugqdwer us miU;kl ds ys[kd 'kElqjZgekuQk:[kh dks mudh mnwZ lsok ds fy,vius ;gka ds lcls cM+s vnch lEekuflrkjk&,&bfEr;kt ls uoktus dk ,sykufd;k- fganh esa ;g miU;kl vycÙkk dqNnsjh ls vk;k gS- tkus&ekus vuqokndujs'k ^unhe*] tks mnwZ dh dbZ csfelkyfdrkcsa elyu lTtkn tghj dh ^jks'kuhdk lQj* vkSj 'kk;j dSQh vkteh dh^ubZ xqfyLrka* dks fganh ikBdksa ds lkeusis'k dj pqds gSa] bldk 'kkunkj vuqoknfd;k gS- fganh esa vuqokn ds ckotwnmUgksaus mnwZ tqcku dh jokuxh dkscjdjkj j[kk gS- vkSj ;gh ,d vPNsvuqoknd dh dke;kch Hkh gS- mnwZ lsfganh vuqokn dh [kwch ;g Hkh gS fdikBd dks fdrkc i<+rs oDr fdlhmnwZ&Qkjlh 'kCndks'k dh t:jr ughaiM+rh- fdrkc esa txg&txg 'kk;jksa dsQkjlh dyke fc[kjs iM+s gSa] ysfdu mudslkFk ljy vuqokn Hkh gS] tks ikBdksa dksQkjlh 'kk;jh dk iwjk etk nsrk gS- tgkard miU;kl dh Hkk"kk dk loky gS]pkgs fdjnkjksa ds laokn gksa] ;k fdlhiqjkus fdjnkj dh tqcku ls c;ku fd;ktk jgk dksbZ fooj.k] mlesa rRdkyhujaxr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- tkfgj gSmiU;kldkj us ;gka Hkh fdlh rjg dkdksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;k gS- Qk:[kh usHkk"kk ds ykfyR; ij [kkl rkSj ij /;kufn;k gS- pwafd miU;kl ds dbZ fdjnkj'kkbZj ;k 'kkbZj fetkt gSa] fygktk x|esa 'kk;jh dk vPNk [kklk n[ky gS- exj;g 'kSjks&'kk;jh fo"k; esa dgha #dkoVugha curh- cfYd blls x| esa vkSj Hkhizokg vk tkrk gS- bl rjg ls ^dbZ pkanFks ljs vkleka* gekjs chrs nkSj dkvueksy ljek;k gS- mEehn gS fd ;gfdrkc gekjs vanj ,d ckj fQj viuhrgthc ds tkfuc I;kj vkSj dkSeh;dtgrh dk tTck iSnk djus esaennxkj lkfcr gksxh-

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lqifjfpr dFkkdkj egs'k niZ.k dklkroka dgkuh laxzg ^j¶rkj* eè;oxhZ;ik=kksa dh thou&fLFkfr;ksa vkSj la?k"kks± dksmHkkjrk gS- ys[kd is'ks ls i=kdkj gSablfy, tkus igpkus ekgkSy ij fy[khrhu dgkfu;ka ^fpfM+;k dh mM+ku*]^vkf[kjh rLohj* vkSj ^Mcy eMZj*l'kDr vkSj ;FkkFkZoknh cu iM+h gSa-?kj&lekt ls tqM+h ckdh dgkfu;ksa esacgqr gh NksVh vkSj ekewyh phtksa dksdgkfu;ksa dk fo"k; cuk fy;k x;k gS-dqN dgkfu;ka rks bruh NksVh gSa fd mUgsay?kqdFkk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS-

bl dFkk laxzg esa l=kg dgkfu;kagSa- igyh dgkuh ^fpfM+;k dh mM+ku* dksbl vFkZ esa izfrfufèk dgkuh dgk tkldrk gS fd blesa ?kVukØe rsth lsvkxs c<+rk gS vkSj ,d lkFk vusd ik=kksadh euksn'kk dk cgqr thoar o.kZu fd;kx;k gS- v[kckj ds n¶rj esa dke djusokyh fjuh dks tc pSuy esa ukSdjh feytkrh gS rks ekgkSy fdl rjg cny tkrkgS ;gh bldh dFkkoLrq gS- viuhvdeZ.;rk ds pyrs mlls dke djkusokys vkSj mlds tkus ls eu elksldjjg tkus okys lgdfeZ;ksa dh euksn'kkns[krs gh curh gS- viuh esgur ds cwrsij vkxs c<+us okyh yM+dh dh ;gdgkuh rktxhHkjh gS ^ftls ns[kks] oghfjuh&fjuh dj jgk Fkk- ysfdu >ydfn[kkdj fjuh tk pqdh Fkh] fdlhvljnkj NksVs foKkiu dh rjg-* dF;vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij bl dgkuhesa fu[kkj gS-

izse dh rjg gh ys[ku dh èkkj HkhmYVh cgrh gS- tks ftruk Mwcdj fy[krkgS mruk gh ikj gksrk gS- rVLFkrk lsHkkoukvksa dh foaMks 'kkWfiax djus okysys[kd cgqr izHkko'kkyh ugha gksrs- [kqndks cpkdj fy[kus ls ikBdksa ij xgjhNki ugha NksM+h tk ldrh- laxzg dh nks

dgkfu;ka ^vkf[kjh rLohj* vkSj ^McyeMZj* bl dlkSVh ij [kjh mrjrh gSa-^vkf[kjh rLohj* esa uSjsVj viusQksVksxzkQj lkFkh ds ejus ds ckn mldslkFk fcrk, le; vkSj mldh dke dsizfr yxu dks ;kn djrk gS- vktdy dsQVkQV dke fuiVkus ds nkSj esa Hkh ds-ih- ,d vPNk ikst ysus ds fy, dbZlq>ko nsrk gS vkSj cM+s èkS;Z ls larq"V gkstkus ij gh QksVks [khaprk gS- ikBdksa dhilan ds uke ij v[kckjksa esa Nius okyhrLohjksa ij Hkh og O;aX; djrk gS- ^bUgsarks uaxh yM+fd;ksa dh rLohjsa [khap ds nsnks---cl- lkjk ehfM;k vktdy ;gh djjgk gS---vkSj vkidks etsnkj ckr crkÅa]ifCyd fcYdqy ugha pkgrh ;s uaxbZ] ;g

rks ml ij tcju Fkksih tk jgh gS-*lekt dh fonzwirk vkSj folaxfr dks^Mcy eMZj* esa fn[kk;k x;k gS- uSjsVj dscsVs ds Ldwy ds nks cPpksa dk vigj.kdjds mudh gR;k dj nh tkrh gS rks ogvius csVs dh lqj{kk ds fy, fpafrr gkstkrk gS- bl Mcy eMZj dh [kcj mlsvius v[kckj esa Nkiuh iM+rh gS rksyxrk gS ^tSls esjs Hkhrj Hkh èkhjs&èkhjsdqN ejrk tk jgk gS- vcw> vaèksjs dslkFk eSa bl lksp esa Mwcrk pyk x;k fdtc bl oDr esjh ;g gkyr gqbZ tk jghgS rks lfyy vkSj jk?ko ds ?kj okyksa ijtkus D;k chr jgh gksxh-* ijnq[kdkrjrkdh ;g dgkuh Hkkoiw.kZ vkSj ekfeZd gS-

egs'k niZ.k us eè;oxZ ds dkedkthyksxksa dh jkstejkZ dh rdyhQksa dkckjhdh ls fp=k.k fd;k gS- ^j¶rkj* esan¶rj ls ?kj ykSVus dh vQjkrQjhns[kus dks feyrh gS ^HkhM+&HkM+Ddk]èkDdk&eqDdh vkSj gksM+&Hkjk vthcksxjhc'kksj&'kjkck- n¶rjksa&dkWystksa ls ykSVrhyM+fd;ka] lkeku ysdj cktkjksa ls vkrhefgyk,a] vLirkyksa ls ykSVrs gq, cqtqxZvkSj cPps] gj dksbZ ;gh pkgrk gS fdmls] cl mls] fdlh rjg LdwVj ;k clesa txg fey tk, vkSj og bl ujd lsfdlh rjg eqDr gks-* fjD'kk fey tkusij uSjsVj jkLrs&Hkj ns'k esa csjkstxkjh dsgkykr vkSj fjD'kk okys ds dfBu thouds ckjs esa lksprk jgrk gS- dgkuh dkvar vlgt yxrk gS tc uSjsVj ds euesa ;g fopkj vkrk gS fd mldk csdkecsVk Hkh fjD'kk pyk ldrk rks vPNkjgrk- ^ysfdu* esa Hkh uSjsVj ,d eqfLyeLdwVj pkyd ds mnkj fopkjksa ls cgqrizHkkfor gks tkrk gS D;ksafd og LdwVj esaHktu ctkrk gS vkSj vejukFk ;k=kk esaQals yksxksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrk gS-,slk yxrk gS uSjsVj us vius laokn ghLdwVj okys ls cqyok fn, gSaµ^cQkZuh

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ckck dh ;k=kk pyrh jgrh gSrks ogka ds yksxksa dh ftanxhpyrh jgrh gS- fl;klh [ksy'kq: gq, ugha fd ;k=kk #dtkrh gS- ;k=kk #dh ugha fddke&èkaèks #d tkrs gSa-* jkgpyrs gqbZ ckrphr ;krkad&>kad ij xaHkhj dgkfu;kaugha fy[kh tk ldrh gSa vxjmuesa tcju lans'k Hkh Fkksiusdh dksf'k'k dh tk,- ^ns[krsjgks* esa igys rks uSjsVjvkèkqfud igukos esa dpkSM+h[kkus okyh ;qorh dks th Hkjdj ?kwjrk gS vkSj [k;kyh iqykoidkus yxrk gS] exj tc ogQksu ij eka dks vius csVksa dsckjs esa crkrh gS rks uSjsVj dkscgw&csfV;ksa dh ;kn vk tkrh gS-^vkf[kj gj yM+dh fdlh ufdlh ?kj dh cgw&csVh gksrh gS];s utjsa vkf[kj ;s D;ksa ughalksp ikrha-*

izLrqr dFkk laxzg dh dqN cgqr ghNksVh dgkfu;ksa esa NksVh&NksVh lkèkkj.kphtksa dks egRoiw.kZ cuk fn;k x;k gS ftuij vke rkSj ij gekjk è;ku ugha tkrkgS- ^lt* esa >juk ,d tksM+h pIiy dsizfr eksg gksus ds dkj.k mls VwVus ds cknHkh Qsadrh ugha gS- êqLdku* esa uSjsVjfÝt ds Åij j[kh dVksjh ds czãkaM dksns[kdj pfdr gks tkrk gS ftlesa jkstejkZdh t:jr dh vusd phtsa iM+h gSa- Mksj*esa ikyrw dqÙks 'ks: ds mlds ekfyd dslkFk yxko dks cgqr rYyhurk ls fn[kk;kgS fd vdsykiu ckaVus esa tkuoj Hkhvkneh ftruk gh egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS- D;krsth ls cnyrs bl oDr esa fopkj dhgw&c&gw rLohj Hkh dHkh [khaph tk ldsxh-rLohj ftlesa og ckjhd] ysfdu etcwrMksj idM+h tk lds tks vdsysiu esa cM+klgkjk cu tkrh gS-*

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tkrk gS- ^jks'kuh èkhjs&èkhjs iwjhxyh esa QSyrh pyh xbZ- xyh esagh D;ksa] n;k dks yxk [kqn mldsHkhrj Hkh-*

bl dFkk laxzg dh lclsHkkoiw.kZ dgkuh ^vly psgjk* gSftlesa >xM+kyw iM+kslu oekZbu lsuSjsVj ckrphr djuk can dj nsrhgS exj mlds xaHkhj :i ls chekjgksus ij vLirky feyus tkrh gSrks nwljk igyw lkeus vkrk gS-l[rh dk vkoj.k vks<+us okykO;fDr Hkh Hkhrj ls cgqr dkseygks ldrk gS- ^balku ds Hkhrj HkhQwy t:j gksrs gksaxs- ekSdk feyrsgh mudh [kq'kcw ckgj vkus yxrhgS-* ikfjokfjd fj'rkas ij vkèkkfjr^cgqr&dqN* Hkh laosnukReddgkuh gS- uSjsVj cpiu esarkÅ&rkbZ ds ikl jgdj iyrk gS-rkbZ ls mls cgqr Lusg vkSj nqykjfeyrk gS] exj cM+s gksus ij ?kjx`gLFkh vkSj ukSdjh dh O;Lrrk esa

muls yacs le; ckn feyrk gS rksnzfor gks mBrk gS- ^ckrsa* esa Hkh nthZ lsdeht flyokus dh ckr lqudj feJkbuHkkSth dks cpiu esa [kqn dks feys ÝkWdds diM+s dks rqjar flyokdj igu ysusdh ;kn vk tkrh gS- thou dh rjgdgkuh esa Hkh ¶yS'kcSd pyrk jgrk gS-^Nykok* esa NYys cspus okyk cl esalokfj;ksa ls fVdV ds fy, iSls bdësdjrk gS vkSj viuh ckrksa esa mUgsa my>kdj fcuk fVdV fy, cl ls mrj tkrkgS- îlZ* esa ikap lkS dk uksV [kpZus lscpus okyh y{eh iM+kslu dh enn dsfy, og uksV mls idM+k nsrh gS rksekuoh; fj'rksa dks iSls ls vfèkdvgfe;r nsus dk ,d ikB curk gS-

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,d dfo ;k dFkkdkj dks viuh fo/kkds brj Hkh D;ksa fy[kuk gksrk gS\ ftufparkvksa ds pyrs mlus l`tu dk ek/;epquk gS mlesa D;k viuh fo/kk i;kZIrugha gksrh\ izseiky 'kekZ dk fuca/k laxzg^'kCn vkSj lR;kxzg* i<+rs gq, ;s ckrsa,dk,d eu esa dkSa/krh gSa- budk dkj.k[kkstus ij ekywe gksrk gS fd ,d ys[kdds fy, vkSj Hkh NksVs&cM+s loky gksrs gSaftUgsa fo/kkxr Lo:i esa ykuk Hkys mfpru ekywe gks rFkkfi mu ij fy[kuk mlst:jh yxrk gS- izseiky 'kekZ dh fparkgS fganh iêh esa QSyh tM+rk vkSj fonzwirk-os bl tgkyr dks pqipki ugha ns[kldrs vkSj dbZ NksVs&cM+s elyksa ijfy[kuk muds fy, vifjgk;Z gks tkrk gS-

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f'k{kk ds uke ij gks jgk vukpkjtc ys[kd ds fu'kkus ij gksrk gS rcmldh izfrfØ;k csckd vkSj lVhd gksrhgS- elyu uSfrd f'k{kk vkSj dkWystksa esagksus okyh jSfxax ij 'kekZ fy[krs gSaµ^os

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blh rjg izseiky 'kekZ dks tkfr dseqqís ij gks jgk vfLerkoknh foe'kZijs'kku djrk gS- mudh n`<+ ekU;rk gSfd tkfr ds uke ij ys[kdksa dks ckaVukvarr% lekt dks ckaVuk gS- os bldsfy, jktsUnz ;kno ls ftjg djrs gSa¼ys[kd dh tkfr½ vkSj dgrsgSaµ^de&ls&de jktsUnz th tSlsfparu'khy O;fDrRo ls ,sls foe'kZ dk'kq: gksuk fganh iêh esa vlekurk] tkfr]/keZ ds f[kykQ mB jgh vkoktksa dks ,d/kDdk gh igqapkrk gS-* ;g Hkyh Hkkoukdgha&dgha dqrdZ Hkh cu tkrh gS] tc'kekZ v[kckjksa esa nfyr nwYgs dh fiVkbZtSls gsMykbal ij O;aX; djrs gq, fy[krsgSa fd ^pkgs >xM+s esa nksuksa nfyr vkSj

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tks lekt xanxh ls vVk iM+k gS ogkavka[ksa ewanuk mik; ugha gks ldrk-

vly ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr dhLora=krk vkSj yksdra=k ds ckotwnHkkjrh; lekt lgh ek;us esa flfoylkslkbVh ugha cu ik;k gS- izseiky 'kekZdh reke ln~Hkkouk,a vkSj vkdka{kk,abl lekt dks lH; ukxfjd lektcukus dh vksj tkrh gSa- viuh blln~Hkkouk esa os ljnkj iw.kZ flag ds vejfuca/kksa ^etnwjh vkSj izse* rFkk ^vkpj.kdh lH;rk* dh ;kn fnykrs ut+j vkrsgSa- mudk lkfRod Øksèk Hkh tgka&rgkafn[kkbZ ns tkrk gS] ftlesa muds bu ys[kksads ihNs ekStwn ogh lH; ukxfjd lektdh cyorh Hkkouk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- lnhds egkuk;d ¼\½ dks yydkjrk ;g LojHkyk ;wa gh rks ugha vk ldrk Fkkµ^ftliz;kx ds rV ij [kM+s gksdj gs egku~vfHkusrk] rqe Vh-oh- esa exu gks jgs gks]ogka Hkh gj dqaHk esys esa ;qofr;ksa ds lkFkegf"kZ] egkRek dgs tkus okyksa ds dqÑR;dh [kcjsa vkrh gSa- bl Hk;kud rLohjls Hk; [kkus dh ctk;] gs egku~vfHkusrk] vxj rqe iqutZUe blh xaxk

izns'k esa pkgrs gks rks nsjh D;ksa\ vHkh]blh tUe esa vk clks- xkft;kckn lsxkthiqj dgha Hkh- D;ksa eqacbZ vkSjgkWyhoqM ds irs nsrs gks\ vkvks rks lgh]dadky izns'k esa rqEgkjs vxys tUe dhO;oLFkk Hkh gkFkksgkFk gks tk,xh-*

iqLrd esa Hkkjrh; lekt dsyksHk&ykxksa vkSj nqfpÙksiu ij ,slhfVIif.k;ka vusd ckj vkbZ gSa- loky ;ggS fd bl eqlhcr dk lek/kku D;k gS\D;k ^[kqn cnysaxsµtx cnysxk* lsHkkjrh; lekt dh bl nqjoLFkk esaldkjkRed cnyko vk tk,xk\ 'kekZikBdksa ds le{k uSfrdrk vkSj ewY;ksa dscM+s loky NksVs&NksVs izlaxksa&?kVukvksa dhekQZr NksM+ tkrs gSa- ;gka mudh i{k/kjrkdk Hkh loky gks ldrk gS\ jktuSfrdi{k/kjrk dk loky! ge tkurs gSa fdnqfu;k ln~Hkkoukvksa ls ugha] jktuhfr lscnyrh gS- gka] 'kekZ bl cnyko ds ugks ikus dh NViVkgV dks vfHkO;Drdjus esa drbZ pwd ugha djrs-

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� NÙkhlx<+ izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k]jk;iqj }kjk ckck ukxktqZu ,oa ckcwdsnkjukFk vxzoky dh tUe'krkCnh o"kZds miy{; esa 24 vizSy] 2011 dks ,dfnolh; O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu fd;kx;k- izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dk ;g75oka o"kZ gS- bl ghjd t;arh o"kZ esaNÙkhlx<+ izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k }kjkizxfr'khy jpukdkjksa ckck ukxktqZu]dsnkjukFk vxzoky] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag],oa QSt vgen QSt dh 'krkCnh ijo"kZ Hkj dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;ktk,xk- bl dM+h esa 24 vizSy dksLFkkuh; foiz Hkou esa fganh ds iz[;krvkykspd ,oa jpukdkj MkW- fo'oukFkf=kikBh] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofo|ky;ds MkW- osnizdk'k ,oa vafcdkiqj ds MkW-fot; xqIr dk O;k[;ku vk;ksftrfd;k x;k- izks- deyk izlkn dkslefiZr ;g vk;kstu nks l=kksa esavk;ksftr fd;k x;k-� lgkjuiqj gfj;k.kk ds jkT;ikytxUukFk igkfM+;k us dgk fd fganh dsiz[;kr lkfgR;dkj] i=kdkj o egku~Lora=krk lsukuh in~eJh MkW- dUgS;kyky feJ izHkkdj us fganh lkfgR; esaftu fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa dk l`tu fd;k gS]mudh ogh l`tu'khyrk mUgsa vU;lkfgR;dkjksa ls dgha vyx vkSj fof'k"Vigpku fnykrh gS] blfy, izHkkdj thdks 'kSfy;ksa dk 'kSyhdkj dgk tkrk gS-

iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj] dUgS;kykyfeJ izHkkdj th dh Le`fr esa LFkkfiruoe 'kSyhdkj lEeku ls ns'k ds iz[;krys[kd ,oa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj v'kksdoktis;h dks iq"i gkj] 'kkWy] eaxydy'k] izrhd fpÌ o 11000 #i;s dhjkf'k iznku dj foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k-

eq[rlj

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jktdqekj flag fnYyh ls nwj jgdjdFkkys[ku djus okys mu jpukdkjksa esa'kkfey gSa] tks Lo;a vkSj mudh ys[kuhHkh ;gka dh jktuhfr vkSj nkao&ispksa lseqDr utj vkrh gS- thou dh ftufo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls nks&nks gkFk djrsgq, og vuojr ys[ku esa lfØ; gSa] mlsns[kdj vpjt gksrk gS- ;gh otg gS fdmudh vfèkdka'k dgkfu;ksa esa thou dkdBksj vkSj [kqjnjk ;FkkFkZ viuh iwjhdq:irk ds lkFk mifLFkr utj vkrk gS-njvly] og viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;els mu fLFkfr;ksa dks iwjh fueZerk lsvuko`r djrs gSa tks orZeku thou'kSyhdk fgLlk curh tk jgh gSa- muds ;gkayPNsnkj ;k vyaÑr Hkk"kk dk loZFkkvHkko fn[krk gS- bl utfj, ls mUgsatfVy ;FkkFkZ ds lqy>s f'kYi dkdFkkdkj dgk tk ldrk gS- mudhfuxkg dsoy L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa dhtfVyrkvksa dks gh ugha cfYd viusvklikl ds lekt esa èkalh rY[kgdhdrksa ij Hkh jgrh gS-

dqN le; iwoZ mudk dFkk laxzg^esjs 'kgj dh ,d vNwr dU;k* izdkf'krgksdj vk;k gS- bl laxzg esa mudh dqy18 dgkfu;ka ladfyr gSa- laxzg dh igyhdgkuh ^lkai la?k* esa lekt ds Åaps vkSjlaiUu oxZ ds ml vkilh xBtksM+ dhf'kuk[r dh xbZ gS ftlds tfj, ogdetksj rcds dk 'kks"k.k djrk gS-dgkuh esa mifLFkr ukxiky] 'khryfrokjh vkSj l?ku ds pfj=k dks vklkuhls vius vklikl [kkstk tk ldrk gS-gkykafd bldk dFkkud u;k ugha gSysfdu lèkh gqbZ Hkk"kk vkSj lVhd fcacksadh otg ls ;g iBuh; cu iM+h gS- ^,d

vkSj vijkftrk* dgkuh dh dsanzh; ik=kfot;k reke rjg ds nckoksa vkSj iq#"kcgqy fo|ky;h ekgkSy esa jgdj igys rksgkj ekurh gqbZ yxrh gS] ysfdu dgkuhds var rd igqaprs&igqaprs og mupqukSfr;ksa ls yM+us&tw>us dk ladYi ys ghysrh gS- bl dgkuh dk Hkh dFkkud vkSjdF; u;k ugha gS ysfdu lkFk gh blesaHkk"kk ds fygkt ls dlkoV Hkh utj ughavkrh gS- laxzg dh ,d vU; dgkuh^ns'kjkx* dbZ otgksa ls js[kkafdr fd,tkus ;ksX; gS- ;g dgkuh tgka ,d ns'k

dh jktuhfr vkSj O;oLFkk ds foÑr gksrspsgjs dks mtkxj djrh gS] ogha bufLFkfr;ksa ls ns'k ds csjkstxkj ;qokvksa ijiM+us okys izHkkoksa dks Hkh blesa fo'ysf"krfd;k x;k gS- ;g dgkuh O;oLFkk esaO;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj csjkstxkjh dks >syrs;qokvksa ds ekufld laØe.k dks lkeusykrh gS- dgkuh dh Hkk"kk Hkh dFkkudds vuqdwy gS- muds vkilh ladV dghaHkh vkjksfir ;k x<+s gq, ugha yxrs gSa-,d ckuxhµ^vcs] vijkèk rks bl ns'kesa jksVh [kkuk Hkh gS- oSls cqf)thfo;ksa dker gS fd vkfndky esa Åijh bude dks?kwl dgk tkrk Fkk] ij vkèkqfuddky esabls vkWfQl Vkbe vksoj èkaèkk ekuktkrk gS- dqN blh rjg dh rq'khZ fy,dgkuh gS ^dkys dchj*- bl dgkuh esays[kd us fnYyh 'kgj] ;gka dh lkfgfR;djktuhfr vkSj ;gka ds lkfgR;dkjksa dhfLFkfr ij djkjk O;aX; fd;k gS- ;gdgkuh fnYyh dh ml vkcks&gok ds ckjsesa Hkh crkrh gS] ftldh otg ls fdlhnwljs NksVs 'kgj ;k dLcs ls vkusokykvkneh lkfgR; lsok ds vius ewy mís';dks NksM+dj cktk:] ryokpkVw] fcdkÅizo`fÙk dh vksj eqM+ tkrk gS-

bl laxzg dh lcls l'kDr dgkuhgS ^esjs 'kgj dh ,d vNwr dU;k*- ;gdgkuh lsDl lacaèkksa dks ysdj vc HkhekStwn Hkkjrh; eè;oxZ dh tdM+cafn;ksadh iM+rky djrh gS- ,d L=kh tks viusthtk }kjk cyRÑr dh tkrh gS] mldsHkhrj gksus okyh ekufld VwVu&QwVu dksdgkuh cgqr izHkkoh <ax ls lkeus ykrhgS- ;g dgkuh mu lokyksa dks Hkh mBkrhgS fd vkt Hkh Fkksis x, lsDl lacaèkksa dkna'k >syus ds fy, L=kh gh D;ksa vfHk'kIr

lqy>s f'kYi esa tfVy ;FkkFkZ

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Hkk"kk Hkh-*L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa dks nks fe=kksa dh

varjax ckrphr ds tfj, u, dks.k lsO;k[;kf;r fd;k x;k gS dgkuh^?kj&cs?kj* esablh rjg laxzg dh vafredgkuh ^vks esjs vius* esa ml fLFkfr dksiwjh rjyrk ls mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;k gSftlesa vius futh thou esa O;Lr iq=kviuh eka ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dk fofèkornkg&laLdkj djus ds fy, Hkh iSlk [kpZugha djuk pkgrk gS- buds vfrfjDr

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eqfDr esa vkuan rks Fkk] ij [krjs Hkh de u Fks-cdfj;ka ?kkl pjus ds fy, lhoku tkrha rks ,dtqV gksdj-lHkh ds dku fodjky le; dh Hkh"k.k èofu;ksa lsµtks'kk;n muds vdsys gksus dk oge jgk gksµctrs jgrs- ospdj&edj bèkj&mèkj ns[krh jgrha vkSj tYnh&tYnh viukisV Hkjrha- fQj lka> ls igys ,d lqjf{kr LFkku ij igqapdjvkjke djrha- ysfdu iwjh jkr eu esa [kVdk yxk jgrk fddgha dksbZ mUgsa ?kwj u jgk gks-

ml fnu lhoku ls ykSVrs le; dqN T;knk gh nsj gksxbZ- vHkh os ?kus taxy ds fdukjs ls xqtj gh jgh Fkha fdfdlh tkuoj dk #nu lqudj #d xb±-

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lHkh mldh lw> ls xn~xn gks mBha vkSj mls vius lkFkys vkb±-

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dqy feykdj tc bLyke dksle>uk gh eqn~nk cu x;k gS lkjh nqfu;kds lkeus vkSj [+kqn eqlyeku ds lkeus]rks le>kus ds fy, tks lcls t+:jh nksVwy gSa og gSa Hkk"kk vkSj vkpj.k- vkSjbu nksuksa dks gh eqlyekuksa us c[+kwchbLrseky djus ds ctk; fxjoha j[k j[kkgS lÅnh vjc dh Hkk"kk laLÑfr dhxqykeh ds pyrs- lÅnh vjc dh Hkk"kk]os'k&Hkw"kk] [kku&iku] jhfr&fjokt dks^nhu&bLyke* dk i;kZ; cukdj bLykedk csM+k x+d+Z gks jgk gS- vthcfojksèkkHkkl gS fd ,d rjQ+ ekuk tk,fd bLyke rks lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, vk;k

gS- dksbZ uLy gks] dksbZ rgt+hc] dksbZvkc&vks&gok ¼tyok;q½ dksbZ Hkw&Hkkx]dksbZ t+cku ;k dksbZ Hkh le;---vYykgdh ok.kh dqjku mijksDr lHkh vk;keksadks lesVs gSa vkSj muds tokc nsus esal{ke gS- vkSj ;g Hkh gS fd bLyke flQ+Z,d vkè;kfRed fo'okl ugha cfYdthou i)fr gS- ;kuh fd bl nqfu;k esaftanxh dSls xqt+kjh tk,] fl;klr]frtkjr] ?kjsyw lacaèk] lkekftdrk]vkfFkZd lacaèk] d+kuwu O;oLFkk vkfnlHkh ij d+qjku ,d O;ofLFkr ekxZ n'kZunsrh gS-

brus O;kid vFkks± esa bLyke dslans'k dk nkok izLrqr djus okyk lewgtc vius gh nkos ds fojksèk esa tkdj,d [+kkl tqxjkfQ+;k esa iScLrrgt+hc&Hkk"kk&O;oLFkk dks viuk^vkn'kZ&<kapk* eku ysrh gS rks og ubèkj dh jgrh gS u mèkj dh-

mlds mijksDr izLrqr nkos tks vkfnls vukfn dks lesVs gSa mrus gh [kks[kysgks tkrs gSa ftrus fd eqlyekuksa ds vktgSa- fygkt+k blls dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha iM+rkfd vt+ku] uekt+] [+kqrck vkfnleiZ.k&ijksidkj dh ckrsa djrs gSa]tsgkn&eqtkfgn&rkfycku dk D;k erycgksrk gS\ ;k bLyke dk ewy lans'k veugS] D;ksafd bl Hkk"kk&O;k[;k dh rduhdesa dksbZ tk,xk ugha vkSj [kqn vki mlDykfldy&vjch dks viuh vke Hkk"kkesa rCnhy djsaxs ugha] ftlls mls gj dksbZle> lds-

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tqykbZ 201186

fQ+D+g dks ysdj ,d HksM+&cdjh dk lewgek=k gS- blesa D;k dgk tk jgk gS ogtkurk gh ugha] ftldk Q+k;nk ekSykuk]beke] vkfye mBkrs gSa- os [kqn dksvYykg ds vfèkÑr ,tsaV dh rjgizLrqr dj iwjs eqfLye lekt dks gkadjgs gSa- gkyr ;g gS fd tkserycµO;k[;k ekSykuk&vkfye viuhfuth jk;] O;k[;k] fo'okl] iwokZxzg dslkFk vke eqlyeku rd igqapkrs gSa] oghbrus cM+s tu&lewg ds fy, vYykg dkdyke cu tkrh gS-

dbZ lkS lkyksa rd ^ckbfcy* Hkh,slh gh xqIrHkk"kk esa ntZ ^cã okD; cuhjgh Fkh] ftlds urhts esa iksi vkSjjktlÙkk us feydj ,d ,slht?kU;&vkijkfèkd&O;kfHkpkjh O;oLFkk dkstUe fn;k Fkk ftls bfrgkl esa^MkdZ&,t* ;kuh vaèkk&;qx dgrs gSa- vkSjftldk [+kkRek ckbfcy dks vke Hkk"kk esavuqokn djds] tulqyHk cukdj ekfVZuywFkj us fd;k Fkk-

;fn dksbZ f'kykys[k] fnO;ok.kh ;kxzaFk vHkh blh leL;k ls nks&pkj gS fd mlsle>k gh ugha x;k rks dSls ml ij O;kidppkZ vkSj vke&le> eqefdu gS\ ;ghdkj.k gS fd dqN xSj&vjc eqfLye lektksaus vt+ku&uekt+ dks eqd+keh t+ckuksa esartqZek dj fy;k gS ftlls mls lquus&i<+us

okys le> ldsa fd vkf[kj muds fy,blesa D;k lans'k gS-

ysfdu vfèkdrj eqfLye nqfu;k esavHkh bl rjg dh igy ij lathnkx+kSj&fQ+Ø ugha gks jgh gS-

tgka rd mu lektksa dk loky gStks fd x+jhch ds pyrs jkst+xkj vkSjvkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fy, isVªks&MkWyjdekus [kkM+h ns'kksa esa x, muds ;gkavjch laLÑfr dks viukus dk #>kulkQ fn[k jgk gS- mudh efgyk,a vjchrtZ+ dk ^vck;k&cqd+kZ* iguus yxha] enks±esa tqCckuqek dqrsZ] <k<+h dk QS'ku c<+k]muds u, vkyh'kku edkuksa esa [ktwj dsisM+ yxk, x,- ysfdu bu lcls c<+djmudh Hkk"kk vjch&t+nk gks xbZ tks fd,d rgt+hch ^bard+ky* gS-

Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds ns'kksa dseqlyeku tks fd eq[;r% x+jhch ds pyrs[kkM+h esa et+nwjh djus x, Fks os viusvjch ekfydksa dh isVªks&MkWyj okyh'kku&vks&'kkSdr ls vfHkHkwr gksdj mudhcSM&QksVksdkWih cuus dh dksf'k'k esa viuslekt esa Hkh fons'kh fn[kus yxs-

bl lcdk vlj ;s gqvk fd Hkkjrdh eqfLye rgt+hc tks fd eq[;r%Q+kjlh o vU; e/; ,f'k;kbZ laLÑfr lsizHkkfor jgh Fkh vc ,d vjch geysdk f'kdkj gS- [+kqnk&gkfQ+t+ dks

^vYykg&gkfQ+t+* ls] uekt dks ^lykr*ls] jet+ku eqckjd dks ^jenku&djhe*ls] bZn&eqckjd dks ^bZn&lbZn* ls][+kq'kkenhn dks ^vgyu&ok lgyu* ls]'kqfØ;k dks ^vgyu&ok lgyu ls*]^'kqdju* tSls vjch 'kCnksa ls fjIysldjus dh gksM+ gS-

vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ds vykok]ogkchdj.k us Hkh eqlyeku dks vjchlaLÑfr ls tksM+k gS- dqy feykdjftldk urhtk ,d vyx igpku ds:i esa mHkj jgk gS vkSj vjch lekt dhdqN ubZ t?kU;rk,a Hkh ,sls oxks± esa mHkjhgSa fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa ds izfr-

eqlyekuksa dks vxj ;g vkef'kdk;r Fkh fd muds nhu dh veu]lqyg] eS=khiw.kZ f'k{kkvksa ds izfrnqfu;k&Hkj esa x+yrQ+geh iSnk djokbZ tkjgh gS vkSj ^bZlkbZ&if'pe* }kjk mUgsavkil esa vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh yM+ok;k tkjgk gS] rks ,sls esa [kqn eqlyekuksa dks D;kdjuk pkfg, Fkk\ nq'eu dh lkft'k esalg;ksx ;k mlds fo#) eqfge pykdjmldh lkft'k Q+sy djus dhtn~nkstgn\

x+Sj&vjc rhljh nqfu;k ds eqlyekuvius&vius LFkkuh; laLÑfr&Hkk"kk esalgh bLyke dks ^cksy* dj gh rks tsgkn]eqtkfgn] rkfycku] 'kfj;r tSls

vjch laLÑfr ds mifuos'kHkkjrh; miegk}hi ds eqlyekuksa esa vjch laLÑfr ds izfrviuRo c<+us dh otg ;wa rks jkst+xkj&O;olk; gS] ftldsdkj.k vjc [kkM+h dh laLÑfr dh LohÑfr c<+h- D;ksafd ;gvfuok;Zr% eqfLye ns'k Fks lks bl et+nwj rcd+s us bl lektds rkSj&rjhd+ksa dks vka[k can djds ^bLykeh* rjhd+k ekufy;k-

nwljh rjQ+ lÅnh vjc ds lÙkklhu ij fujadq'k vkSjyksHkh jkt ifjokj dh fl;klr dks Hkh bl fLFkfr ls HkjiwjykHk feyk- gj lÅnh d+kuwu&izfrca/k dks bl yksHkh ljdkjus ^bLyke* dgdj tk;t+ Bgjk;k- mlds 'kks"k.kdkjh vkSjywVra=k ds f[k+ykQ+ mBh vkokt+ dk neu Hkh ;gh dgdjfd;k x;k fd ;g bLykeh lÙkk ds fo#) cx+kor gS-x+Sj&vjc rhljh nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa ds t+guksa dks vjch

laLÑfr dk xq+yke cukdj] lÅnh&vjc us vius fl;klh,tsaMs dks oS/krk fnykbZ- viuh fl;klr dks bLykeh'kCnkoyh esa fijksdj ogkch] lyQ+h] tsgkn] eqtkfgn]rkfycku tSls et+gch&bLykeh ,tsaMk cuk;k vkSj mlsnqfu;kHkj ds x+jhc eqlyekuksa esa fu;kZr dj fn;k-vesfjdk&ijLr lÅnh jkt ifjokj dk ,tsaMk gh dkykarj esabLykeh ,tsaMk curk x;k- vkt i<+s&fy[ks eqlyeku bldsf[kykQ+ fdruk Hkh edM+tky esa Qalh d+kSe vius ukS&fugkyksadks fpanh&fpanh gksdj ejrk ns[kus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSa-ysfdu] ;gh ftgkn D;k lÅnh vjc dh /kjrh ij eqefdugS\ nqfu;kHkj esa tsgkn dh fu;kZrd lÅnh O;oLFkk D;kvius ?kj esa bls cnkZ'r djrh gS\ ekeyk lkQ+ gS burFkkdfFkr tsgknksa dk bLyke ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha-

tqykbZ 2011 87

Hkkjh&Hkjde vkSj ^felvaMjLVqV* 'kCnksadks ^lkQ* dj ldrs Fks-

ey;kyh] rfey] dUuM+] dksad.kh]ejkBh] xqtjkrh] mnwZ- fganh cksyus okyseqfLye&xS+j&eqfLye dks vxj irk gks fdfnu esa ikap ckj tks vkokt+ efLtn lsmBrh gS mlesa D;k dgk tk jgk gS] rksD;k bLyke dk blls uqdlku gkstk,xk\ ;k Q+k;nk gksxk\ tqes ds [+kqrcs]uekt+] bcknr vxj viuh Hkk"kk esa gksrks mlls lHkh dk dsoy Q+k;nk gksxk-uqd+lku flQZ vYykg fe;ka ds Lo&?kksf"kr ,tsaVksa dk gksxk] ftUgksaus nwljsiqjksfgrksa&iknfj;ksa dh rjg [+kqn dksfnO;ok.kh dks vke tu rd igqapkusokyk izksQ+s'uy LFkkfir dj j[kk gS-fygkt+k os ,slk gksus ugha nsaxs vkSj esjstSls yksxksa dks HkVdk gqvk ?kksf"kr djusesa lkjh rkd+r >ksad nsaxs-

eqlyekuksa dk ;g rdZ vc cgqrfiyfiyk&cs&vlj gS fd bLyke dksle>k ugha x;k ;k mls vesfjdk iksf"kr

taxtw ys mM+s- D;ksafd [+kqn cqf)thoh]f'kf{kr eqfLye oxZ Hkh O;k[;k dhHkwy&HkqyS;k dks dV&'kkVZ dj iwjs ekeysdks lhèkh] lkQ+] tuksi;ksxh vkSjijksidkjh Hkk"kk&le> ns vkSj vxj mlesals dqN Ågkiksg dh fLFkfr cus rks mUgsaiwjh rjg fujLr fd;k tk, rks gh ckrcusxh-

^bLyke balkfu;r dh f[+kner dsfy, vk;k gS] nqfu;k dks csgrj vkSjthus yk;d+ cukus ds fy,* ;g lkfcrdhft, vke&Q+ge t+cku vkSj rkyheesa- ;g vkidh gh ft+Eesnkjh gS- nqfu;kls ;g mEehn er dhft, fd og vka[kksans[kh eD[kh fuxys vkSj [+kqn esgur djs;g le>us vkSj vkidks Hkh le>kus esafd ^tsgkn* 'kCn dk vFkZ vius futhvkpkj&fopkj esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa ls yM+ukgS u fd nhu dh ^j{kk* esa fd;k x;k;q)- fojksèkkHkklh vkSj vjch Hkk"kk esafy[kh gnhlksa us ekeys dks oSls Hkh cgqrfcxkM+k gS- vc vki bl vjchHkk"kk&O;k[;k dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k ls eqfDrikb,] fojksèkkHkklh gnhlksa dks udkfj,vkSj viuh eknjh&t+cku esa gh vYykgls ckr dhft, vkSj vYykg dh ckr lcrd igqapkb,] ;dhu dhft, tSls ogvkidh viuh t+cku esa nqvk&Qfj;knlqu ysrk gS dq+cwy dj ysrk gS oSls ghvkidh bcknr Hkh le> ysxk- t+cku dsekeys esa mldk gkFk rax ugha gS-

lÅnh vjc ds ckf'kans ¼ftuesaiSxacj lkgc Hkh 'kkfey gSa½ vius izns'kdh miyCèk tyok;q] ekSle] mit vkSjvkgkj ds eqrkfcd thou ft,- ,slk ughaFkk fd mUgksaus vke&larjs&lsc udkj dj^[+ktwj* ds Qy dks pquk- os vius izns'kdh izÑfr ;k dq+njr ds eqrkfcd ft,-ysfdu vkt eqlyekuksa esa vaèkkLFkk dhgkyr ;g gS fd ,d eqlyeku 'kDdjdk ejht+ Hkh bl vkLFkk esa [ktwj tSlk'kDdj ls Hkjiwj Qy ;g dgdj [kkrkgS fd ß;g rks ^lqUur* gS] blls mldhMk;fcfVt+ ugha fcxM+sxh-Þ D;k csod+wQ+hgS!

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tqykbZ 201188

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� yanu 20 ekpZ] 2011 fczVsu esaHkkjrh; mPpk;qDr egkefge Jh ufyulwjh us dFkk ;w- ds- dks fganh lkfgR;,oa Hkk"kk ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, o"kZ2010 dk Ýs+fMªd fiUdkWV lEeku iznkudjrs gq, muds dk;ZØeksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfjiz'kalk dh-

lEeku xzg.k djrs gq, rstsanz 'kekZ¼egklfpoµdFkk ;w- ds-½ us mPpk;ksxdks /kU;okn fn;k fd dFkk ;w- ds- }kjkfganh lkfgR; dks fo'o iVy ij LFkkfirdjus ds fy, fd, tk jgs dke dksljkguk feyh gS- mUgksaus vacsMdj gkWyesa mifLFkr esgekuksa dks crk;k fd dFkk;w- dsgj o"kZ fczVsu dh laln ds gkmlvkWQ+ dkWeUl ,oa gkml vkWQ+ ykWM~lZ esaHkkjrh; lkfgR; dks LFkkfir djus dsfy, varjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku,oa iÉkuan lkfgR; lEeku dkvk;kstu djrh gS-

rstsanz 'kekZ us vkxs dgk fd fiNyso"kZ dFkk ;w- ds- us VksjkWVks ¼dukMk½ esa,d fganh dgkuh dh dk;Z'kkyk dkvk;kstu fd;k Fkk tcfd blh o"kZQ+jojh esa Mh- ,- oh- dkWyst ;equk uxjds lkFk fey dj Hkkjr esa rhu fnolh;izoklh dgkuh lEesyu dk Hkh vk;kstufd;k Fkk- dFkk ;w- dsle;≤ ijfganh flusek ls tqM+s dk;ZØeksa dk Hkhvk;kstu djrh jgh gS-

bl dk;ZØe esa m"kk jkts lDlsukdks gfjoa'kjk; cPpu lEeku] LoxhZ;egkohj 'kekZ dks gt+kjh izlkn f}osnhlEeku ¼i=kdkfjrkµej.kksijkar½] ,oa,'otZ dqekj dks tkWu fxyfØLV lEeku¼v/;kid½ Hkh iznku fd, x,-

� ubZ fnYyh] 13 vizSy- tokgjykyusg: fo'ofo|ky; ds Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkdsanz }kjk izfl) miU;kldkj fp=kkeqn~xy vkSj vkykspd js[kk voLFkh dslkFk lkfgR; vkSj lekt fo"k;d laokndk vk;kstu fd;k x;k-

tqykbZ 2011 89

ehfM;k ds eq[k ls cksyrh rkuk'kkgh

eqds'k dqekj

dksbZ Hkh yksdrkaf=kd izfr"Bku vkykspukdk lEeku djrk gS vkSj tokcnsgh dksLohdkj djrs gq, [kqn dks nq#Lr djusdh dksf'k'k djrk gS- exj fiNys,d&Ms<+ n'kd esa feyh Hkjiwjfuank&HkRlZuk ds ckotwn ehfM;k dqN,slk djrk ut+j ugha vk jgk- tuvis{kkvksa ij [kjk mrjus dh dksf'k'kdjuk rks nwj] mlus yksdra=k esa fu/kkZfjrdh xbZ fof'k"V Hkwfedk dks Hkh xaHkhjrkls ugha fy;k gS- oLrqfLFkfr dk vkdyudjus ij ge ikrs gSa fd ,d bZekunkjdksf'k'k djus ds fy, Hkh og drbZ rS;kjugha gS- blds foijhr ge ugha lq/kjsaxs ;kge gh lgh gSa okyh eqnzk esa og rekevkykspukvksa dks [kkfjt� dj nsrk gS vkSjfujarj iru dh jkg ij vxzlj gksrktkrk gS- gkykr ;s cu x, gSa fd ge[kh>rs gSa] cky uksaprs gSa] flj iVdrs gSavkSj var esa vlgk; eglwl djrs gq,pqi gks tkrs gSa- ;s fLFkfr yksdrkaf=kd rksgjfxt ugha dgh tk ldrh] D;ksafd ;gkatokcnsgh ekuus ls ljklj budkj fd;ktk jgk gS- ehfM;k dk ;s crkZo ,dfdLe dh LosPNkpkfjrk gS- vke rkSj ijehfM;k ds bl O;ogkj ds fy, Vhvkjihds ncko dks nks"kh crk;k tkrk gS ;kfQj T+;knk gqvk rks ckt+kj ds izHkkoksa dhppkZ dj yh tkrh gS- exj ckr vcmlls dgha vkxs fudy xbZ gS- lPpkbZrks ;g gS fd lewps eqYd esa ckt+kj dhrkuk'kkgh dk;e gks jgh gS vkSj oghehfM;k ds eq[k ls cksy jgh gS- ;sLohdkjus esa vc nsj ugha dh tkuhpkfg, fd eqDr ckt+kj O;oLFkk esaehfM;k eqDr ugha gS] og ckt+kj dkfgLlk gS] mldk ,d vkStkj gS vkSjblhfy, ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh mlds fljij p<+dj cksyus yxh gS-

ehfM;k esa ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh dks

dbZ rjg ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS- ,d rjQog ckt+kj ds i{k esa f<a<ksjk ihVrk jgrkgS rks nwljh vksj ckt+kj ds f[kykQ fdlhHkh vkokt+ dks nckus esa lcls vkxs jgrkgS- vkfFkZd mnkjokn dk og izoDrk cukgqvk gS] tcfd mlds fo#) mBus okyhgj vkokt+ dks [kkeks'k djuk viukdrZO; ekurk gS- la?k"kks± vkSj izfrjks/khdks ut+jvankt+ dj nsuk ;k muds ckjs esaxyr fjiksfV±x djuk vFkok mlds laca/kesa udkjkRed jk; cukdj turk dksxqejkg djuk mldh blh j.kuhfr dkfgLlk gS- esgurd'k oxZ }kjk vk;ksftr/kjuk&izn'kZuksa vkSj can dks og vketurk dh ijs'kkfu;ka fxukdj cnukedjrk gS- izk;ksftr ljksdkjksa esa mldhHkjiwj fnypLih gksrh gS exj okLrfodljksdkjksa ls mldk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughagksrk- ns[kk tk, rks ehfM;k ckt+kj dhrkuk'kkgh dk vkbZuk Hkh cu x;k gS vkSjmls dk;e djus esa lg;ksx djus okykHkh- ehfM;k vkSj ehfM;k esa >kadrsckt+kj ds pfj=k dks ckapsaxs rks ;s ckr'kh'ks dh rjg lkQ gksrh pyh tk,xh-ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd ckt+kj fdrukdV~Vj vkSj fueZe gS- ckt+kjokn dsfgek;fr;kas dh dV~Vjrk Hkh blesa ns[khtk ldrh gS- ckt+kj ds fojks/k esa mBusokyh vkokt+ os cnkZ'r gh ugha dj ikrsvkSj mls nckus ds gB esa vgadkj lsfnifnikrs muds psgjs ij Øwjrk mrjvkrh gS- njvly] ;s rkuk'kkgh dksO;Dr djus okys psgjs gSa-

ehfM;k esa ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkghlcls T+;knk daVsaV ds t+fj, gh eq[kjgksdj lkeus vkrh gS- rkuk'kkgh dkeryc gS fd ,dksvge~ f}rh;ks ukfLr-rkuk'kkg dgrk gS eSa gh lgh vkSjloZ'kfDreku gwa- ckt+kj ehfM;k dhlkexzh ds t+fj, ;gh lkfcr dj jgk gS-

og fdlh dh ugha lqu jgk- fiNys,d&Ms<+ n'kd ls fizaV] Vhoh pSuyksa]fQYeksas ;k vU; reke tu ek/;eksa esavk jgh fxjkoV dks ysdj izdV dh tkjgh fpark ds ckotwn ehfM;k ds daVsaV esadksbZ lq/kkj ugha gks jgk] cfYd og vkSjHkh ?kfV;k gksrk tk jgk gS-leh{kdksa&vkykspdksa dk fy[kuk&i<+ukcsdkj gks jgk gS vkSj n'kZdksa dh vkokt+fdlh ds dkuksa rd ugha igqap jgh gS-cksy jgk gS dsoy ckt+kj vkSj lqu jgkgS dsoy ckt+kj- n'kZdksa ds gkFk esa dgusdks fjeksV gS pSuy cnyus ds fy,] exjgj pSuy ij ckt+kj ltk gqvk gS- mldsikl cpus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gS- og,d v[k+ckj ls ijs'kku gksdj nwljk i<+usdh dksf'k'k djsxk rks ik,xk og Hkhdekscs'k oSlk gh gS- nwljs pSuy ijtk,xk rks ogh ;k dksbZ nwljkva/k&fo'okl ;k luluh mlh vankt+ esacsph tk jgh gksxh- dgus dks Vhvkjih esan'kZdksa dh ilan&ukilan dks tkuk vkSjij[kk tkrk gS exj lPpkbZ D;k gS gelc tkurs gSa- Vhvkjih Hkh ckt+kj dk ghiSnk fd;k x;k ,d Hkze gS tks mldhrkuk'kkgh dks pykus ds ,d gfFk;kj ds:i esa dke vkrh gS- fodYighurkrkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk dh ,d cM+h igpkugksrh gS- fujadq'k O;oLFkk,a voke dksfodYi ugha nsrha- et+s dh ckr ;s gS fdckt+kj <sj lkjs udyh fodYi nsdj ;sfodYighurk gh jprk gS-

[k+cfj;k pSuyksa ds daVsaV dks gh D;ksafy;k tk, euksjatu pSuyksa ij Hkh rksfdlh dk cl ugha py jgk- muesa Hkhfn[kk;k tkus okys dk;ZØe fdlh daVsaVdksM ls caèks ugha gSa- muds fy, fdlhrjg dh e;kZnk,a ugha gSa vkSj ;s rekeudkjkRed pht+sa ltk&èktkdj LØhu ijmM+syrs jgrs gSa- mUgsa dksbZ ugha jksd

dlkSVh

ldrk- U;wt+ pSuyksa dh rjQ rks yksxvkSj ljdkjsa maxfy;ka Hkh mBkrh jgrh gSa-exj euksjatu pSuyksa ds daVsaV dh rksekuks u mUgsa fpark gS vkSj u gh le>-tc dHkh ljdkj gLr{ksi Hkh djrh gSrks pSuy mls fp<+krs gq, vkSj pqukSrh nsrsgq, Hkh dk;ZØe dks mlh le; mlh fnufn[kkrs gSa ftl ij fn[kkus dh eukgh dhtkrh gS- Vsyhfot+u ij vkus okysfoKkiuksa dk ekeyk rks vkSj HkhfnypLi gS- varjoL=kksa vkSj [kq'kcqvksa dsfoKkiu rks fnu&jkr pyrs jgrs gSa vkSjmudh v'yhyrk cgqr gh izdV Hkh gS-exj mUgsa jksdus okyk ;k de&ls&devuq'kkflr djus okyk dgha dksbZ ut+jugha vkrk-

reke vkifÙk;ksa ds ckotwn daVsaVdk u cnyuk lkfcr djrk gS fdehfM;k esa ckt+kj dh fujadq'krk fdldnj dkfct+ gS- og mls cnyus ugha nsjgh- ;gh ugha] mlus daVsaV cukus okyksadks Hkh fujadq'k cuk fn;k gS- os tufgrvkSj tu& ljksdkjksa dh ijokg ugha djrs-;s yksx dsoy ekdsZfVax vkSj lsYl okysyksx gh ugha gSa cfYd i=kdkj Hkh gSa- dqNyksx cM+h cs'kehZ ls bl fujadq'krk dksyksdrkaf=kd crkrs gq, efgekafMr djrsut+j vkrs gSa] rks cgqrsjs le>rs gh ughafd fofHkUu nckoksa ds :i esa ;srkuk'kkgh dgka ls vk jgh gS] D;ksa vkjgh gS vkSj D;k xqy f[kyk jgh gS- os blscnyrs le; ls iSnk gks jgs LokHkkfodifjorZu ds rkSj ij ns[krs vkSj ysrs gSa-cgqrksa dk laca/k u i=kdkfjrk ls gS vkSju gh tu ljksdkjksa ls] mUgsa dsoy viuhjkst+h&jksVh vkSj rjDdh ls ysuk&nsuk gS-pSuy ekfydksa vkSj pSuy izeq[kksa dhdk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj O;ogkj dk v/;;ufd;k tk, rks lkQ+ gks tk,xk fd os Hkhvgadkjh vkSj fujadq'k gks x, gSa- daVsaVvkSj mls rS;kj djus ds rkSj& rjhdksa dhmudh 'kSyh esa fopkj&foe'kZ vkSjyksdrkaf=kdrk dk vHkko ut+j vk,xk-;gh otg gS fd Vhoh i=kdkfjrkQkWewZysckt+h esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh gSvkSj mlesa jpukRedrk unkjn gksrh tkjgh gS- oSls fparu dk iru bl lhekrd gks x;k gS fd ?kfV;k daVsaV vxj

Vhvkjih ns ns rks mls gh lcls lQyiz;ksx djkj fn;k tkrk gS-

;s ckr fcYdqy lkQ+ gS fd blehfM;k dh rkuk'kkgh ds lkeus i=kdkjgh ugha ljdkj Hkh cscl gS- og dHkhdaVsaV dksM dh ckr djrh gS rks dHkhVhvkjih dks rdZlaxr cukus dh exjdj dqN ugha ikrh- ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkghehfM;k dh Lora=krk dks <ky cukdj[kM+h gks tkrh gS vkSj ljdkj ihNs gVus;k pqi yxkus ds fy, etcwj gks tkrhgS- cM+s&cM+s cksy cksyus okys lwpuk ,oaizlkj.k ea=kh vk, exj dqN djus lsigys <sj gks x,- t+kfgj gS fd u rksckt+kj ls] u i=kdkj ls vkSj u ghljdkj ls dksbZ mEehn bl ekgkSy esa dhtk ldrh gS- mEehn vxj fdlh ls dhtk ldrh gS rks n'kZdksa ls- vxj osfonzksg ij mrj vk,a vkSj ckt+kj dhrkuk'kkgh ls yM+us dk ladYi ys ysaifjorZu ds fodYi [kqy ldrs gSa- ysfduu rks n'kZdksa dks tkx`r ,oa f'kf{kr djusdk dksbZ iz;kl pyk;k tk jgk gS vkSju gh mUgsa laxfBr djds izfrjks/k [kM+kdjus dh- ,sls esa ehfM;k dk eq[k vkSjeqnzk,a ckt+kj izsfjr fujadq'krk ls foÑrgksrh pyh tk,a rks fQj vk'p;Z dSlk-

vkSj var esa

fiNys dqN le; esas tkfrokn dks vk/kkjcukdj fopkj&fo'ys"k.k djus dk ,slkt+ksj pyk gS fd ckd+h pht+ksa ;k dkjdksadks vuns[kk djus dh izo`fÙk izcy gks xbZgS- vkye ;s gS fd fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ;kdjost esa i=kdkj dh tkfr dk irkigys fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj vuqekuyxk;k tkrk gS fd mlus ,slk fn[kk;k;k fy[kk rks D;ksa- bl vankt+ esa i=kdkjksavkSj ehfM;k ds tkrh; iwokZxzgksa ij cgqrdqN fy[kk x;k gS vkSj yxkrkj fy[kkHkh tk jgk gS- fy[kk Hkh tkuk pkfg,]exj bl ij t+:jr ls T+;knk cy fn,tkus dh otg ls ehfM;k vkSj ehfM;k esadke djus okyksa ds pfj=k ds nwljsigyqvksa ij mruk /;ku ugha fn;k tkjgk ftruk fd fn;k tkuk pkfg,-elyu] bl ij xkSj fd;k tkuk csgnt+:jh gS fd i=kdkj fcjknjh esa oSKkfud

<ax ls lkspus&le>us okyksa dh rknknD;k gS vkSj bl ckjs esa tks Hkh fLFkfr gSmlds D;k vljkr lewps ehfM;k ij iM+jgs gSa- vkt dh rkjh[k+ esa vxj dksbZlosZ{k.k djk;k tk, rks ;s lkeus vktk,xk fd lkS esa ls fuU;kUuos ¼;k mllsHkh T+;knk½ i=kdkj HkkX;oknh gSa]va/kfo'oklh gSa- xzg&u{k=kksa dks 'kkar djusds fy, os gkFkksa esa dbZ&dbZ vaxwfB;kaigus feysaxs- dbZ;ksa ds xys esa /kkxs yVdsgksaxs vkSj cgqr ls gkFkksa esa gou vkfn dsyky lw=k cka/ks feysasxs- T+;knkrjfdlh&u&fdlh T;ksfr"kh ds eqjhn gksaxsvkSj vius Hkfo"; dks laokjus esa mudsNy&Nn~e dk f'kdkj curs gksaxs- fdlfnu fdl jax ds oL=k iguus gSa ;k D;k'kqHk&v'kqHk gS] ;s muds fnyksfnekx ijgkoh jgrk gS- okLrq'kkL=k vkSj ,sls ghcgqr lkjs va/kfo'okl mudh lksp dkslapkfyr djrs gSa- ,sls esa ;s LokHkkfodgh gS fd pSuyksa dk daVsaV Hkh bUgha lcpht+ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS- n'kZdksa dh ;sdetksj uCt+ gks ldrh gS exj i=kdkjHkh blh det+ksjh ds f'kdkj gSa blhfy,ckt+kj ds lkFk mudh tksM+h cf<+;k tejgh gS- bu lc pht+ksa dks c<+k&p<+kdjfn[kkrs le; mUgsa fdlh rjg dk ladksp]nqfo/kk ;k vkifÙk ugha gksrh- os mRlkgds lkFk viuh leLr dykRedjpuk'khyrk rFkk dYiuk 'kfDr dkmi;ksx djrs gq, ;s dke djrs gSa vkSjfQj mls xoZ ds lkFk crkrs gq, FkdrsHkh ugha- t+kfgj gS fd daVsaV dks cnyusds fy, i=kdkjksa dh t+gfu;r Hkhcnyuh vko';d gS- mudh f'k{kk&nh{kkt+:jh gS] vU;Fkk os ogh ijkslrs jgsaxs tksmuds ikl gS- cgjgky] orZekui=kdkfjrk dk orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; bUghaiqjkruiaFkh] HkkX;oknh i=kdkjksa ds gkFkksaesa gS vkSj fQygky muds paxqy lsfudyus dh dksbZ laHkkouk ut+j ugha vkjgh-

¼ys[kd vjls ls Vhoh i=kdkfjrk dj jgs gSa- bl le; os U;wt+ pSuy U;wt+

,Dlizsl ds izeq[k gSa- [email protected] ij laidZ

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tqykbZ 201190

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vKs; ds gR;kjs vkSj lkfgR; dk Qank

Hkkjr Hkkj}kt

;g lpeqp nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd vKs;tUe'krh o"kZ esa ^le;karj* ds laikndiadt fo"V us vt; flag dk ys[kNkidj u dsoy mu ij vksNs] dqfRlrvkSj fujFkZd vkjksi yxk, gSa] cfYd [kqnbl izlax ij mBs fookn dks gok nsus dhdksf'k'k dh gS- bl fookn dk izR;qÙkj^tulÙkk* ds laiknd vkse ;kuoh us ,dckj ugha] nks ckj vius i=k esa Hkh fn;k-ysfdu blls iadt fc"V cgqr mÙksftrgq, vkSj mUgksaus ^le;karj* ds ebZ 2011vad esa ,d yack ys[kµ^vKs; dhfoèkok,a vkSj mudk Øanu* 'kh"kZd lsfy[kk- gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd mUgksaus[kqn jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj dkfjdkWMZ@Qkby u ns[kdj ^vKs; viusckjs esa* tks vkdk'kok.kh ds laxzgky; dsfy, nks fdLrksa esa j?kqohj lgk; vkSjxksiky nkl }kjk 1984 esa fy;k x;kyack lk{kkRdkj gS] ftldk izdk'kuHkkjr ljdkj ds izdk'ku foHkkx ls1991&92 esa gqvk vkSj byk ¼Mkyfe;k½ij dsafnzr iqLrd esa ladfyr muds ys[k^vKs; dh ;kn esa* dks vk/kkj cuk;k gS-fc"V us mu ij xaHkhj vkjksiµvkdk'kok.kh vkSj lsuk esa iatkc dsbaVsfytsal C;wjks ds eqf[k;k tsufdal dhflQkfj'k ij fu;qfDr vkSj dkaxzsl QkWjdYpjy ÝhMe dk vesfjdh ,tsaV gksukyxk, gSa- vKs; ij ;s vkjksi u, ughagSa] dHkh izxfr'khy ys[kd@vkykspd HkhvKs; dks bUgha vkjksiksa ls ?ksjdj mudsys[kd ds dn dks NksVk djuk pkgrs Fks-;g rks vPNk gqvk fd bl chp mudhle> nq#Lr gqbZ vkSj mUgksaus tUe'krho"kZ esa vKs; dks ,d cM+s ys[kd dklEeku vkSj xfjek iznku dh-

iadt fc"V ds bl 'kksèkiw.kZ vkys[k¼\½ dh dqN ckrksa ij eSa fouezrkiwoZdfVIi.kh djuk pkgwaxk- igyh ckrµtciadt fc"V ^vktdy* ekfld dslaiknd Fks] rc eSaus bl if=kdk esalaHkor% 1992 esa ^vKs; vius ckjs esa*dh fjO;w dh Fkh- ;g iqLrd mUgksaus ghleh{kk ds fy, nh Fkh- rc fc"V ds fy,vo'; gh vKs; egRoiw.kZ vkSjlEekuuh; ys[kd jgs gksaxs- muesa uvKs; ds izfr fdlh rjg dh dVqrk FkhvkSj u gh vuknj dk Hkko- ml le;Hkh vKs; dks vfHktkr vkSj dqyhurk lstksM+k tkrk Fkk- ml leh{kk esa fy[kh ,diafDr eq>s vc Hkh ;kn gS ¼;knnk'r dsvkèkkj ij] D;ksafd mDr leh{kk dh izfrvHkh esjs ikl ugha gS½µ^[kqys VsaV esa tUeysus okyk ys[kd dqyhurkoknh vkSjizlo&x`g vkSj ?kjksa esa iSnk gksus okykys[kd izksysrkfj;r\* iadt th bl ckrdks dSls Hkwy x,- laHkor% mlh leh{kkesa eSaus vKs; ij yxs vkjksiksa dks HkhfujLr djrs gq, fVIi.kh dh Fkh- nwljhckrµvKs; us viuh thouh ugha fy[kh-thouh ds ckjs esa mudk ;g dguk deegRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd ---vkRedFkk fy[kukdHkh vklku ugha gksrk miU;kl fy[kukde dfBu gksrk gS- thouh vkSjvkRedFkk esa QdZ gksrk gS ysfdu iadtth us bls Hkqyk fn;k gS- ;g rkTtqc dhckr gS fd vKs; }kjk ;k mu ijfyf[kr lkexzh ls gh os vKs; ij'kCnosèkh ok.k pyk jgs gSa- rhljh ckrfganqLrku fjifCydu vkehZ ds laxBu dsckjs esaos fy[krs gSaµ^fganqLrkufjifCydu vkehZ dk laxBu u rks dksbZcgqr O;kid Fkk] u gh mlesa dksbZ cgqr

leUo; Fkk-* iadt th ;fn uanfd'kksj'kqDy }kjk laikfnr ^cSdqaB lqdqy dkeqdnek* ¼jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyhls izdkf'kr½ ns[k ysrs rks mudk Hkze feVtkrk fd fganqLrku fjifCydu vkehZiatkc] ;w- ih-] fcgkj ls ysdj caxkyrd QSyh gqbZ Fkh- tc Hkxrflag] jktxq#vkSj lq[knso dks ykgkSj tsy esa laxBu dslfØ; dk;ZdrkZ Q.khUnzukFk ?kks"k dsbdckfy;k c;ku ds ckn Qkalh nh xbZFkh rks iatkc ;wfuV us fcgkj ;wfuV dks,d lans'k fn;k Fkkµ^rqe viuk dyadèkksvksxs ;k <ksvksxs-* bl laxBu dhfcgkj ;wfuV ds fy, ;g ,d cM+hpqukSrh Fkh- lans'k feyus ds ckn rqjar,d cSBd fcgkj ds gkthiqj ¼vcoS'kkyh ftyk dk eq[;ky;½ esa cqykbZxbZ] tgka ,d ukStoku f'k{kd cSdqaBlqdqy us Q.khUnzukFk ?kks"k dks ekjus dkchM+k mBk;k vkSj varr% csfr;k tkdjpanzikyflag ds lkFk feydj mls ekjfn;k- mUgsa x;k tsy esa 1934 esa Qkalhnh xbZ- vaxzsth 'kklu dk ;g ,slkeqdnek Fkk] ftldk QSlyk U;wurele; esa fd;k x;k Fkk- ckrsa rks vkSj HkhgSa ysfdu eSa foLrkj esa tkuk ugha pkgrk-

esjh izfrfØ;k gSµvkidk ys[k^vKs; dh fo/kok,a* i<+dj vkidhckSf)d {kerk vkSj vkids ys[kd vkSjlaiknd dh le> ij galh vkbZ Fkh-fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd esjk dkMZ i<+djvkidks Hkh galh vkbZ- fe=k] galh Hkk"kkugha] ij mlds vFkZ fo?; vkSj vFkZO;kfIr dks 'kCn ugha O;Dr dj ldrs-,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn eq>s dfo j?kqohjlgk; dh NksVh dfork vkidh galh* dhiafDr;ka ;kn vk xb± rks blds fy,

ledkyhu l`tu&lanHkZ

Ñi;k vki eq>s ekQ djsaxs-�

fiNys fnuksa Hkksiky esa izeksnoekZ Le`fr laLFkku] jk;iqj] dslkStU; ls nks&fnolh; ¼14&15ebZ½ varjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bhvk;ksftr dh xbZµmnwZ dse'kgwj 'kk;j QSt vgen QStvkSj fganh dfo dsnkjukFkvxzoky dh tUe'krh ij- bllaxks"Bh dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k FkhaQSt dh csVh MkW- equhtkgk'keh] tks ikfdLrku ls vkbZFkha] vkSj xks"Bh dh eq[; vfrfFkFkha- mUgksaus vius vCcw ¼QSt½ds laLej.k lquk, tks Jksrkvksads fy, ,d u;k vuqHko Fkk-mUgksaus dgkµ^esjk cpiu cgqrrUgk chrk- eSa yxHkx ikap o"kZdh cPph Fkh tc vCcw dhfxj¶rkjh gqbZ Fkh- esjs tsgu esaog eatj vkt Hkh rktk gS-*QSt ij MkW- èkuat; oekZ us ,dlqfpafrr O;k[;ku fn;k-dsnkjukFk vxzoky dks bllaxks"Bh esa f'kír ds lkFk ;knfd;k x;k- mudh ukfrulquhrk vxzoky dh mifLFkfr dschp- bl laxks"Bh esa fganh dsvusd izeq[k ys[kd Fks-

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vkpk;Z f'koiwtu lgk; dh fo}rk vkSjlaiknu&dyk ls laiw.kZ fganh lalkjHkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gS- izlkn dh^dkek;uh* gh ugha] izsepan ds vusdmiU;klksa dk Hkh mUgksaus la'kksèku fd;k-thou ds mÙkjk)Z esa os fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kkifj"kn ds funs'kd Fks] fcgkj lkfgR;lEesyu dh if=kdk ^lkfgR;* ds laikndizks- ufyu foykspu 'kekZ ds lkFk-

laHkor% 1961&62 esa viuk ,dys[k mUgksaus lkIrkfgd ^èkeZ;qx* esaizdk'kukFkZ Hkstk- rc èkeZohj Hkkjrhif=kdk ds laiknd Fks- mudk ys[kdV&NaVdj Nik- tc f'kopanz 'kekZ usmUgsa ys[k fn[kk;k rks vk'p;Z izdV djrs

gq, mUgksaus dgkµ^gejs fy[ky ck!*muds tSls mn~HkV fo}ku dk ys[klaikfnr :i esa Nis] ;g ckr fcgkj dsys[kdksa dks ukxokj xqtjh- ^n`f"Vdks.k* dsØkafrdkjh laiknd us ^èkeZ;qx* dslaiknd èkeZohj Hkkjrh dks ,d dM+kfojksèk i=k fy[kk fd f'koiwtu ckcw dsewy ys[k dh izfr miyCèk djok,a vkSjlkFk gh muls blds fy, ekQh ekaxsa-èkeZohj Hkkjrh us rqjar dVk&NaVk laikfnrys[k {kek ekaxrs gq, mUgsa Hkst fn;k] tks^n`f"Vdks.k* esa Nik- dgrs gSa] muds ys[kdk laiknu dUgS;kyky uUnu us fd;kFkk- lPpkbZ D;k gS] 'kk;n johUnzdkfy;k crk,a-

if=kdk,a

1- vkykspukµ40 ¼tuojh&ekpZ 2011½] laikndµ v#.kdey] laidZ % jktdey izdk'ku]1 ch] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh& 110002]ewY; % ;g vad 50 #i,

^vkykspuk* =kSekfld fganhdh mu dqN iqjkuh if=kdkvksa esagS] tks yxHkx 60 o"kks± ls ¼chpesa ,d n'kd dk varjky NksM+dj½fujarj fudyrh jgh gS- fganh dsvfèkdka'k vkykspd ¼MkW-jkefoykl 'kekZ dks NksM+dj½blds laiknu ls tqM+s jgs gSa-Lokra=;ksrj fganh vkykspuk dsbfrgkl vkSj fodkl ds dsanz esajgh gS ^vkykspuk*- dHkh ^dYiuk*ds ckn Js"B if=kdkvksa esa bldhfxurh gksrh Fkh- ysfdu lglzkCnhvad ls blds iquizZdk'ku ds cknlaikndksa dh gsjkQsjh ds ckn udsoy ;g viuk rst [kksrh xbZcfYd igys okyh bldh lk[k Hkhugha jgh- fQj Hkh dHkh&dHkh blesadkSaèk fn[krh gS- if=kdk dk izLrqrvad 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag ijdsafnzr gS vkSj bl vad esa dfo dstUe'krh o"kZ esa 'ke'ksj ds dkO;O;fDrRo ds vusd Nksjksa dks Li'kZdjus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k x;k gS-

fQj Hkh eq>s yxrk gS fd vaxzsthdfork ^flDl CykbaM eSu ,aM fn,fyQsaV* dh rjg ge 'ke'ksj ds dfodks le>us dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa- ;gnq[kn lPpkbZ gS fd 'ke'ksj tSls tfVydfo dh ia[kqfM+;ka ge Bhd ls [kksy ughaik jgs gSa] okXtky t:j QSyk jgs gSa]tcfd t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd mudhlaiw.kZ dforkvksa dk ewY;kadu gks- MkW-rstcgknqj pkSèkjh us 'ke'ksj dh thouhfy[khµesjs cM+s HkkbZ 'ke'ksj th- ml ijgekjk è;ku gh ugha x;k- fdlhdfo&ys[kd ds thou la?k"kZ dks Bhd lstkus fcuk ge mldh dfork dks le>ugha ldrs- cgjgky] ;g vad Bhd&BkdgS- 'ke'ksj dh dfork dh ikB'kkyk esa

tqykbZ 201192

e/kqj uTeh dh x+t+y

bd loky lathnk bl lnh ls iwNsaxsbruh csclh D;wa gS ft+anxh ls iwNsaxs-

rsjh /kqu is dkUgka dh xksfi;ka fFkjdrh Fkhavkt cslqjh D;wa gks ckalqjh ls iwNsaxs-

pgpgkuk Hkwys gks ,slh D;k gS eg:ehcst+cka ifjanksa dh [k+keq'kh ls iwNsaxs-

tc u'ksc esa tkdj rqedks jguk iM+rk gSrqe is* D;k xqt+jrh gS ;s unh ls iwNsaxs-

xqyflrka Q+lqnkZ gS] 'kk[k+&'kk[k+ it+eqnkZQwy&Qwy dh lw[kh ia[kqjh ls iwNsaxs-

[k+q'kxokj ekSle gS fQj Hkh oks ijh'kka gSvka[k esa ueh D;wa gS ;s mlh ls iwNsaxs-

[kks;h&[kks;h&lh D;wa gks D;k gS jkt+s&[k+keks'kh;g loky [k+qn viuh 'kk;jh ls iwNsaxs-

csfu;kft+;ka mldh tkurs gSa lc fQj Hkhmldh [kS+fj;r ^uTeh* lc rq>h ls iwNsaxs-

dkO;eq[kh lkfgR;&vdkneh

xksguk eqgEenkckn] ft+yk eÅ 276403 ¼m-iz-½

eks- % 9369973494

u, vkykspdksa dk Lokxr gS-2- dqjtka lans'kµ¼ekpZ&vxLr

2011½] la-µizsepan xkaèkh] laidZ % bZ&10]xkaèkhuxj] t;iqj&302015] ewY; % 100#i,

bl v)Zokf"kZd if=kdk ds izos'kkaddk uke dqN vViVk yxrk gS- if=kdkiyVus ij igys eqdqVèkj ikaMs; dh ,ddfork ^dqjsjh ds izfr* dh ;kn vkrh gS-laikndh; i<+us ij irk pyk fd ^gekjsjktLFkku esa izfro"kZ eè; ,f'k;k lslfnZ;ksa esa vkus okyh Mseksty Øsu dksyksd esa ^dqjtka* dgrs gSa- ^dqjtka* izsedk lans'k ys tkus okyk i{kh gS-* bèkjif{k;ksa ds uke ij if=kdk fudkyus dkpyu gS- izsepan ds ^gal* dk uke izlknth dk lq>k;k gqvk Fkk- mlds ckn^c;k* fudyk] fQj ckn esa îk[kh*- bèkjîa[k* uke dh ,d if=kdk Hkh feyh gS-fganh lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk dh bl fLFkfrij ,d lqifjfpr vkykspd dh fVIi.khcgqr fnypLi gSµfganh ds fdlh 'kwjohjlaiknd dks vc ^ckt* uke ls Hkhif=kdk fudkyuh pkfg,- vusddfo;ksaµns'k vkSj fons'k dsµds 'krkCnho"kZ esa nks ,slh if=kdk,a eq>s ns[kus dksfeyha] ftUgksaus lpeqp vius iwoZtdfo;ksa dk _.k Bhd ls pqdk;k gS-igyh if=kdk gS jfoHkw"k.k ds laiknu esajkaph ls fudyh îzHkkr [kcj* dknhikoyh fo'ks"kkadµ2010 vkSj nwljhif=kdk gS ^dqjtka*- dqjtka ds 'krkCnh dsegkuk;d fo'ks"kkad dk jsat yack gSµiwjsfo'o ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh tUe'krh rdugha] cfYd dyk] laxhr] flusek dhnqfu;k esa ,sfrgkfld gLr{ksi djus okyksard-

3- ifjp;µekpZ 2011] la-µJhizdk'k 'kqDy] laidZ % 909] dk'khiqje~dkWyksuh] lhjxksoèkZu] okjk.klh&221005]ewY; % 50 #i,

20oha lnh ds vkjaHk esa lkfgfR;di=kdkfjrk ds pkj fo|kihBFksµbykgkckn ¼ljLorh½] iVuk¼[kM~xfoykl izsl] ckadhiqj iVuk½] dk'kh¼ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk½ vkSj dydÙkk¼Hkkjrfe=kµckn esa êrokyk*½- dkykarj

esa lehdj.k cnyrs x,- vc fQjokjk.klh esa lkfgfR;d lqxcqxkgV gks jghgS- îfjp;* ds bl vad esa vusdfopkjksÙkstd lkexzh gSaµlaikndh; lsysdj Jhizdk'k feJ ds mÙkjmifuos'kokn rd- if=kdk dk ;g vadlqlaikfnr gS-

4- jkx Hkksikyhµ¼vizSy 2011 vkSjebZ 2010½] la-µ'kSysUnz dqekj ^'kSyh*]laidZ % 22] ,p- ds- gksEl] oatkjh]dksykjjksM] Hkksiky&462042 ewY; % izfrvad 15 #i,

fiNys fnuksa Hkksiky ls fudyusokyh NksVh if=kdk ^jkx Hkksikyh* ds nksvadµ,d lksenÙk vkSj nwljk deykizlkn ijµtc lkFk&lkFk feys rks lq[kn,glkl gqvk fd lksenÙk tSls dfo dksgeus Hkqyk ugha fn;k vkSj vHkh fnoaxrdeyk izlkn dks ;kn dj jgs gSa- ;s nksuksaesjs ifjfpr vkSj vR;ar vkReh;dfo&vkykspd jgs gSa- MkW- deyk izlknij 'kk;n fdlh if=kdk dk ;g igykfo'ks"kkad gS- ysfdu nq[k dh ckr ;g gSfd deyk th dks geus ek=k izysl dklaxBudrkZ eku fy;k vkSj mudsvkykspd dks foLe`r dj fn;k- lksenÙkdh dforkvksa dks ckj&ckj i<+us dht:jr gS D;ksafd muds ikl ^fdLlsvjcksa gSa* vkSj îqj[kksa ds dksBkj* lscksyrs gSa- lksenÙk ds ifjp; esa nks HkwysagSa- lksenÙk 'kkuh ds ckn ^lk{kkRdkj* dslaiknd gq, Fks 1980&81 esa vkSj mudsdfork laxzg dk lgh uke gSµ^fdLlkvjcksa gSa* ^fdLlk vjcksa esa* ugha-

if=kdkvksa ds u, vad

1- ekDlZ n'kZuµ ¼vizSy&twu2011½] laikndµlqjs'k JhokLro] laidZ % 203@E&588] xzsVj dSyk'k&II]ubZ fnYyh&110018] ewY; % 25 #i,

2- xkaèkh&ekxZ ¼ebZ&twu 2011½] la-µvuqie feJ] laidZ % xkaèkh 'kkafrizfr"Bku] 223] nhun;ky mikè;k; ekxZ]ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 20 #i,

3- iap'khy 'kksèk leh{kkµvizSy&twu 11] la- MkW- gsrq Hkkj}kt] laidZ % iap'khy izdk'ku] fQYe

dkWyksuh] pkSM+k jkLrk] t;iqj&302003]ewY; % 75 #i,

4- lekxe ¼ebZ 2011½] la-µeukstdqekj] laidZ % 3] tw- ,evkbZth] f}rh;ry] vadqj dkWyksuh] f'kokth uxj]Hkksiky&16] ewY; % 50 #i,

5- izsj.kk ¼twu&ekpZ 11½] la-µv#.kfrokjh] laidZ % ,&74] iSysl vkjpMZQst&3] loZèkeZ ds ihNs] dksykj jksM]Hkksiky ¼e- iz-½] ewY; % 20 #i,

6- 'khryok.kh ¼vDVcjw&fnlacj2010&MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k yky Le`frvad½] la-µMkW- ohjsUnz vkte] laidZ % 2lh@755] i=kdkj ysu] iz|qEuuxj]eYghiqj jksM] lgkjuiqj ¼m- iz-½] ewY; %25 #i,

7- ia[k ¼tuojh&ekpZ 2011½] la-µvt; esgrkc] laidZ % 52] ikjluxj]

tqykbZ 2011 93

eq[rlj

� igyh vizSy 2011 dks tudfodsnkjukFk vxzoky ds 100osa tUefnu dsvolj ij dsnkj th ds tUe xkaodekflu esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k bdkbZdekflu ,oa ckank }kjk dekflu xkaookfl;ksa ds Lusfgy lg;ksx ls ,dfnolh; vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesackgj ls vk, jpukdkjksa us xzkedekflu esa ?kwe&?kwedj ftu LFkkuksa dksdsanz esa j[kdj dsnkjukFk vxzoky usviuh vej jpuk,a fy[kh Fkha] izserhjFk]jkeyhyk dk eap] clar gok okys [ksr]oSgj vkSj og pkSiky ns[kh tgka dsnkjth ds firk guqeku izlkn ds lkFkjek'kadj 'kqDy ^jlky* vkSj jkes'oj'kqDy vapy th ds firk ekrknhu 'kqDyvDlj cSBdh djrs Fks-

� ckank- fnukad 26-03-2011 dks dsnkj'kksèkihB Û;kl* esa izxfr'khy ys[kdla?k ckank ¼bdkbZ½ ds rRokoèkku esa MkW-deyk izlkn] jk"Vªh; egklfpo izyslds vkdfLed fuèku ij ,d o`gn 'kksdlHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesacM+h la[;k esa ys[kdksa] i=kdkjksa ,oalkaLÑfrd dfeZ;ksa }kjk nqf[kr eu lsJ)katfy vfiZr dh xbZ-

mfM+;k Ldwy ds lkeus] ekuxks]te'ksniqj&831012] ewY; % 20 #i,

8- 'kCn izokg ¼tuojh&ekpZ 11½]la-µlanhi l`tu] laidZ % ,&99] oh- Mh-CykWd ekdsZV] Qktyiqj] mTtSu ¼e- iz-½]ewY; % 100 #i, okf"kZd

9- jax laokn ¼tu&ekpZ 11½] la-µfou; mikè;k;] laidZ % ouekyhLe`fr l`tuihB] 22] bZ&7] vjsjk dkWyksuh]Hkksiky&462016 ewY; % ladsfrr ugha-

10- xos"k.kk ¼tqykbZ&fnl&2009½]la-µ Hkjr flag] laidZ % dsafnz; fganhlaLFkku] vkxjk fganh laLFkku ekxZ]vkxjk&282005] ewY; % 40 #i,

11- leUo; iwoksZÙkj ¼tu&ekpZ 11½]la-µfo|kèkj 'kqDy laidZ % dsafnz; fganhlaLFkku] ogh] ewY; % 40 #i,

12- iwokZij&15 ¼tu&ekpZ 11½] la-µlw;Ziky flag] laidZ % iwokZij izdk'ku]fudV iz/kku Mkd?kj] ykfgM+hiqje~]flfoy ykbal] xksaMk&271001 ¼m- iz-½]ewY; % 20 #i,

13- vfHkuo dne&23 ¼twu&uoa-2010&j'khn tgka fo'ks"kkadµ^vaxkjs dhvkap* ij dsafnzr½] la-µt;izdk'k èkwedsrqlaidZ % îzdk'k fudqat*] 223] ikojgkml jksM] futkeqíhu] eÅukFkHkatu]eÅ&275101] ewY; % ;g vad 50 #i,

if=kdkvksa esa mYys[kuh;

1- lkbcsfj;u Øsu ¼dgkuh½] ys-µ'kjr dqekj] galµtwu 2011

2- okj ,aM ihlµfyvksrksYrrks;µvaxzsth if=kdk vk;ZugsfjVstµebZ 2011

3- ekbZ ykbQ bu ekbZ oMZlµys-µjohUnzukFk Bkdqjµvaxzsth if=kdkvk;Zu gsfjVst] ebZ 2011

4- {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa dh O;FkkdFkkµys[kdµlqHkk"k 'kekZ] tuiFk]tu&Qjojh 11

5- vius esa lai`Dr % ipiu [kaHksyky nhokjsa ¼iqujoyksdu½µys- fueZyktSu] gal] twu 2011

6- gkf'keiqjk % 22 ebZ ¼miU;klva'k½] ys- foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; rn~Hko

7- ?kj vkSj vnkyr ¼leh{kk½] ys-µlkèkuk vxzokyµiqLrd okrkZµ

ebZ&twu 20118- cyoarflag ij misUnzukFk v'd

dk laLej.kµu;k Kkuksn;] twu 20119- 'kSysUnz ij xqytkj ds

laLej.kµogh10- xYi dh mÙkj vkèkqfud izfofèk

¼leh{kk½] ys-µfotsUnz ukjk;.k flagµgal] twu 2011

11- dkdks ds izseh ¼dgkuh½] ys-µcyoar flagµu;k Kkuksn;] twu 2011

12- fopj.k djrs gq, % ukeoj flagds lkFk&lkFk ¼Mk;jh½] ys-µegkohjvxzokyµlekorZu] ebZ 2011

13- thoV dk vkneh % deykizlkn ¼Lej.k½] ys-µjekdkar JhokLroµv{kj ioZ] vizSy 2011

14- eukst 'kekZ dh dfork,aµmn~Hkkouk] vizSy 2011

15- fo".kq [kjs ls ^èkkschèkkV* fQYeij vts; dqekj dh yach ckrphrµogh

16- x.ks'k HkkbZ ¼dgkuh½] ys-µlrh'k tekyh] u;k Kkuksn;] twu2011

u, izdk'ku ¼p;u½

1- ,fiyh fMfdUlu dh dfork,a % lap;u] vuqoknµpanzcyhflag] izdk'kdµok.kh izdk'ku] 21&,]nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %550 #i,

2- okYV fgoVeuµ?kkl dhifÙk;kaµlap;u] vuqoknµogh]izdk'kdµogh] ewY; % 350 #i,

3- vkykspuk dk yksdra=kµys-deyk izlkn] izdk'kdµlkef;dizdk'ku] 3320&21] tVokM+k] usrkthlqHkk"k ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZfnYyh&110002] ewY; % 495 #i,

4- ledkyhu dgkuh dk u;kifjizs{; ¼vkykspuk½] ys-µiq"iiky flag]izdk-µogh] ewY; % 795 #i,

5- fganh dk vkykspuk ioZ¼vkykspuk½] ys-µÑiknÙk ikyhoky]izdk-µogh] ewY; % 695 #i,

6- unh I;klh Fkh ¼ukVd½] ys-µèkeZohj Hkkjrh] izdk-µHkkjrh;KkuihB] 18] baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k]yksnhjksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003] ewY; %

100 #i,7- vkneh dk Mj ¼dgkuh laxzg½]

ys-µ'ks[kj tks'kh] izdk-µogh] ewY; %190 #i,

8- miU;kl dh ubZ ijaijkµla-µlarks"k pkScs izdk-µes?kk cqDl],Dl&11] uohu 'kkgnjk]fnYyh&110032] ewY; % 300 #i,

9- vk[;ku dk vkarfjd ladVµla-µogh] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 500 #i,

10- ouekyh lexz&l`tuµla-µogh] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 500 #i,¼LraHkdkj e-x-v-fg- fo'ofo|ky;] o/kkZ ls

izdkf'kr }Sekfld leh{kk if=kdkîqLrd&okrkZ* ds laiknd gSa½

laidZ % 18&ch] Åuk ,aDyso] e;wjfogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&110091

eks- % 931304049�

tqykbZ 201194

eq[rlj

� 22 ebZ dks >kalh ds vkbZ- ,e- ,-Hkou esa tu dfo dsnkjukFk vxzokyrFkk badykch 'kk;j Q+St vgen Q+St+dh tUe 'krkCnh eukbZ xbZ- blh voljij îzxfr'khy ys[kd la?k* rFkk ^bIVk*dh bdkb;ksa dh iquLFkkZiuk dh xbZ-

mn~?kkVu l=k esa ^bIVk* ds jk"Vªh;egklfpo MkW- ftrsanz j?kqoa'kh us ^bIVk*dh >kalh dk;Zdkfj.kh dh ?kks"k.kk dhftlesa MkW- eqgEen bdcky [kku] MkW-eqgEen ubZe] vtZqu flag pkan Øe'k%v/;{k] egklfpo rFkk dks"kk/;{keuksuhr gq,- laj{kd eaMy esa izks-bdcky gqlSu] gj xksfoan dq'kokgk rFkkvpZuk xqIrk j[kh xbZ±-

izysl ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo MkW-vyh tkosn us izysl dh >kalh bdkbZ?kksf"kr dh- bl bdkbZ ds v/;{k vtqZuflag pkan] egklfpo MkW- eqgEen ubZerFkk dks"kkè;{k lyhe 'ks[k euksuhrgq,- izysl ds laj{kd eaMy esa izks- ih-lh- tSu] fnus'k cSl] vkse 'kadj ^vlj*]MkW- lqjsanz ukjk;.k lDlsuk] fljktruohj] MkW- lqèkk xqIrk j[ks x,-

tqykbZ 2011 95

lR;kxzg cuke lÙkkxzg

latho

fiNys fnuksaa ckck jkenso vkSj blds iwoZo;kso`) lektlsoh vUuk gtkjs rFkkljdkj vkSj jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds chptks dqN ?kVk] og ckjh&ckjh ls lcdkslokyksa ds dB?kjs esa [kM+k djrk gSµ

1- D;k ;g t:jh Fkk fd jkensodh vxokuh esa ljdkj bl rjg fcNtkrh\ gokbZ vìs ij yky dkjisV dslkFk pkj&pkj ea=kh!

2- vc tcfd yksdiky foèks;ddh lfefr dh cSBd rd dks ^ykbo*fn[kkus vkSj ikjnf'kZrk cuk, j[kus dhckr py jgh gS] ikap flrkjk gksVy esaljdkj vkSj jkenso dh xqIr okrkZ D;ksa\D;ksa fy[kk,] cuk, tk jgs Fks xqIrelkSns\

3- ljdkj rks ekuk mUgsa vius i{kesa ys vkus dk 'kg vkSj ekr dk dqfVy[ksy [ksy jgh Fkh exj nwljksa dks ;ksxlw=klR;] vfgalk] czãp;Z] vkLrs;] vifjxzgfl[kkus okys ckck jkenso---\ mUgksaus [kqnbldk vuqikyu D;ksa ugha fd;k\ mUgsade ls de eap ij rks ml xqIr elkSnsdks lkoZtfud djuk pkfg, Fkk- mUgksausbls rc fd;k tc fd dfiy flCcy mlslkoZtfud dj pqds Fks- idM+s tkus ijlp cksyus ls D;k Qk;nk\

4- lokyksa esa lcls cM+k loky ;ggS vxj jkenso us ok;nk f[kykQh dh Hkhrks D;k jkr ds Ms<+ cts ls mi;qDr dksbZle; ugha Fkk ljdkj ds ikl mlds ccZjdkfrykuk geys dk] tcfd rdjhcuchl gtkj L=kh&iq#"k] cw<+s&cPps ljdkjds f[kykQ "kM~;a=k ugha cqu jgs Fks] lksjgs Fks- ccZj ls ccZj ljdkj Hkh ,slkdjus ds igys ,d ckj lksprh- vkf[kjos lHkh blh ns'k ds vkneh Fks-

5- vkt vpkud jkenso >wBs gksx,\ ljdkj dks 4 twu dh vkèkh jkrdks gh irk pyk fd muds ikl X;kjggtkj djksM+ dh laifÙk gS fd os nok vkSj

;ksx ds uke ij turk dks Bxrs gSa- rhufnu igys blh Hkz"V ckck dks ljdkjhnkekn ls T;knk vknj fn;k x;k Fkk]rhu fnu ckn gh ljdkj ds i{k esa ugksus dh bruh cM+h ltk fd mUgsa vkSjmuds vuq;kf;;ksa dks [knsM+&[knsM+ djHkxk;k! nks fnu ckn rd Hkh 4&5 gtkjyksx xk;c Fks] lSdM+ksa ifjokj fcNM+ x,Fks] iPphfl;ksa ?kk;y gSa] igys can racw esavkalw xSl NksM+dj yxHkx vaèkk dj nsuk]fQj mUgsa racw NksM+ nsus dks dguk- dqNyksxksa us iFkjko fd,] exj iqfyl dhccZjrk ds eqdkcys og dqN Hkh ugha-

6- iqfyl vfèkdkjh vius dqd`R;dh lQkbZ nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fdvkradoknh geyk gksus dh lwpuk feyhFkh- dkSu vkradoknh\ dSls vkradoknh\

7- eap ij ckcjh efLtn dhdq[;kr lkèoh _raHkjk Hkh Fkha- jkensoxnxn Fks- xnxn Hkko ls gh mUgksaus ;gHkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd [kki iapk;rksa usmudk leFkZu fd;k gS- eap ij xs#vkjax dh cgkj Fkh] tSls og ;ksx ;kdkysèku dh okilh ds fy, vu'ku dkdk;ZØe u gksdj lkèkq laln gks- ,slsjkenso ls mudh dSlh Nfo curh gS\

8- vxj dfiy flCcy th lpcksy jgs gksa rks ckck jkenso us ljdkjdks dqN ,sls eqíksa dks euokus esa lQyrkgkfly dj yh Fkh tks ,sfrgkfld Fks vkSjftlds fy, vkanksyu dj&djds yksx gkjx, Fks] elyu vaxzsth ds lkFk&lkFk fganhvkSj nwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esabathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dh i<+kbZ-

ckck dh 4 twu dh 'kke dh [kqndh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj mudh 90 izfr'krekaxsa eku yh xb± Fkha- D;k brus&Hkj lslarq"V ugha Fks ckck\ bl laizkfIr dslkFk lR;kxzg lekIr dj gfj}kj ughaykSV ldrs Fks\ vkSj D;k pkfg, FkkmUgsa\

9- blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ckckjkenso dk iwjk >qdko Hkxokèkkfj;ksa dhvksj Fkk- ;g cgqr vPNh rjg ,Dlikstgks x;k- exj blh fcukg ;k Hk;o'kdkaxzsl ljdkj bruk vfoosdh dne mBkysµbls lgh dSls ekuk tk;\ ljdkj usLo;a vaèkfo'okl nwj djus ds fy, vcrd D;k fd;k gS\

10- twu dh ;s ?kVuk,a igykfu"d"kZ ;g nsrh gSa fd vHkh rd dksbZHkh ifjiDo ugha gqvk] u dkaxzsl ikVhZvkSj ljdkj] u ckck jkenso] u Hkktik-u flQZ vifjiDo] cfYd dk;ns ls >wBcksyuk Hkh ugha vkrk bUgsa- lcds nks&nksnkar gSaµ[kkus ds vkSj] fn[kkus ds vkSj-if'pe caxky dh oke ljdkj us Hkhuanhxzke] flaxwj esa ;gh vifjiDork]tYnckth] tcnZLrh fn[kkbZ Fkh ml le;og gj fojksèkh dks viuk nq'eu]izfrfØ;koknh ;k ekvksoknh ?kksf"kr djrhfQj jgh Fkh vkSj ccZj neu ij mrjvkbZ Fkh- urhtk lcds lkeus gSa- vxjdsanz dh dkaxzsl ljdkj Hkh u psrh]Hkz"Vkpkj] egaxkbZ vkSj dkykèku dkloky mBkus okyksa dk ,sls gh neudjrh jgh rks mldk gky Hkh ogh gksxk-

ek=k lgt cksèk dk ekeyk gS-ikafMR; dh t:jr ugha gS- ;s dkykèkuD;k gksrk gS vkSj D;k gksrk gSxksjkèkuµlkèkkj.k vkneh ugha tkurkysfdu bruk t:j tkurk gS fd vxjns'k dk iSlk gS rks fons'k esa D;ksa iM+kjgsxk mls vius ns'k esa D;ksa ugha yk;ktkuk pkfg, fd csbekuh ij ckr djukxyr dgka gS- ckck jkenso ij brus o"kks±ckn vpkud ljdkj dks ;g vfHkKkugksrk gS fd ckck us ;g xyr fd;k] ogxyr fd;k- D;ksa ugha yxs gkFkksa ogvU; ^ckckvksa* ij Hkh dkjZokbZ djdsfn[kk nsrh fd og iwoZxzgh ugha gS\

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