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Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference 2019 Series: Conference Primary Schools (New)

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Page 1: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference 2019 Series:

Conference – Primary Schools (New)

Page 2: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

C & MA Sun Kei Primary School基督教宣道會宣基小學

何亦橋主任 陳健湖老師Mr. Ho Yik Kiu Mr. Chan Kin Wu

Page 3: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Action Research PS4:Enhancing Students’Interest in Learning Basketball through Using the Mobile Application -HomeCourt

運用流動應用程式HomeCourt,提升學生學習籃球的興趣之行動研究

Page 4: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Background Information of

the Action Research

Page 5: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

School Information

Since 1998

Subsidy School

30 Classes

Microsoft Showcase School 2015-2018

IT in Education Centre of Excellence (CoE) Scheme2014-2018

Fundamental Movement Learning Circle

(Leading School)

Page 6: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Sport Department Info.

Sport Department

2 Consultants:

Dr CHOW Pui-yu, Lina & Dr CHOW Chi-ching, Gary

6 P.E. Teachers

P.E. Lesson

2 Double Lessons(P.1 & P.2)

1 Double Lesson(P.3-6)

60 mins for one Double Lesson

E.C.A.

12 Sports Items, 28 Teams

Page 7: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

理念 –「三重」:重質、重量、重感受

體育課程指引

教育局體育科的理念

重質 –以體育活動為中心、學習「體育技能」作主線

重量 –提升體適能為要務

重感受 –價值觀及態度

Page 8: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

資訊科技與體育科發展里程碑

2012年建立

Office 365↓

2013年成功申請

「電子教科書市場拓展計劃下的夥伴學校

計劃」(EMADS)

2014年成功申請

WiFi100計劃參與COE計劃

2015年MICROSOFTSHOWCASE

SCHOOL參與COE計劃

2012年以前

探索IT世界↓

2016-2019年MICROSOFT SHOWCASE

SCHOOL電子學習自主學習計劃↓

資訊科技發展

體育科發展

2012年建立

醫療室電子紀錄參與

基礎活動計劃

2013年獲得

行政長官卓越教學獎

參與基礎活動學習社群

建立電子化體適能紀錄

2014年於基礎活動學習社群FMLC成為啟導學校

於OFFICE365推行電子化

互評

2015年於基礎活動學習社群FMLC成為啟導學校

於OFFICE365推動學生及教師參與體育活動

2012年以前歷奇

六大學習範疇

學生健康紀錄

2016-2019年於基礎活動學習社群FMLC

成為啟導學校於OFFICE365試行電子化自主學習及進行課業

Page 9: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

STEM IN PE

Powerapps

Micro: Bit

Forms

Teams

OneNote(PE Panel & eBook)

STREAM

Sickbay

Homecourt App

Page 10: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 11: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 12: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 13: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 14: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 15: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 16: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 17: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 18: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 19: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Powerapps:Fitness Test, Sickbay, MVPA60, Self-evaluation, Peer-evaluation, Skills Assessment from Teacher

Page 20: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Micro Bit (Balance)

Page 21: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Micro Bit (Sit-up)

Page 22: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Micro Bit (Weight Exercise)

Page 23: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

OneNote (Teachers Logbook) 不同項目

不同文件夾

Page 24: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

集隊手號

• 用相片記錄• 列出注意事項

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 25: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

體育室運用

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 26: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

熱身動作

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 27: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

體適能測試

• 用相片記錄• 列出各項測試

注意事項

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 28: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

體育校隊日誌

• 上載重要文件• 可作存檔記錄

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 29: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

FMLC基礎活動學習

社群

• 共同編輯• 互相交流

意見

最重要是﹕「系統化存放資料!」

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 30: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

OneNote (Teachers Logbook)

Page 31: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

OneNote (Students e-Book)

Page 32: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

OneNote (Students e-Book)

Page 33: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

OneNote (Students e-Book)

Page 34: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

OneNote (Students e-Book)

Page 35: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Basis of Action Research (I):Using IT to enhance the e-learning effectiveness of Physical EducationMr. YEUNG Tat-man Physical Education Section (EDB) 2018

Open and flexible learning mode

To enhance learning and teaching effectiveness in schools and help develop students’ qualities (e.g. self-directed learning)

Make use of technology to facilitate e-learning in PE lesson

Page 36: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Basis of Action Research (II):電子學習發展及探討

曹世亮生活科技教育月刊 2001 e-Learning 就是要跳脫傳統教學的時空限制,創造

一個讓個人能夠無時 (anytime) 、無地 (anyplace)都能進行學習的環境,達到自主學習、終身學習的效果,透過個人不斷地成長,藉此以累積個人的智慧資本,以迎接資訊化社會的衝擊。

e-Learning的其中一種模式是非同步式,即師生不必在同一時段出現,教材、作業等學習資源都放在網路上,學生可以選擇自己合適的時間來學習

Page 37: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Basis of Action Research (III):電子學習發展及探討

顏明仁、李啟明、李子建 2015

資訊科技教育與成績提升關係不大,但對提升興趣及參與度有加強的作用;亦提升學生自主習慣和師生互動

Page 38: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Basis of Action Research (IV):Whole School Development

Focusing on School Years Plan

Make use of STEM in PE platform at school

BYOD Development

Page 39: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Timeline of the Action ResearchTimeline Items

JAN

2019

Pre-

Phase

Meeting with Dr. Chow

Discussing the topic of Action Research

Draft the background, aim and basis

Planning of different phases

App Testing

Implementation Record (Findings)

Meeting with HomeCourt Crew

Analysis of the App

Usage of the App

Barriers of using the App in school

Page 40: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Timeline of the Action ResearchTimeline Target

FEB

2019

Phase I

Basketball School Team Students

Dribbling Skill

4 Training Sections(last 30 mins) in 2 weeks

Page 41: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Timeline of the Action ResearchTimeline Target

MAR-

APR

2019

Phase II

Primary 4 Students in P.E. Lesson

Ball Handling Skill

5 P.E. Lessons from 5 classes in a week

Page 42: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Timeline of the Action ResearchTimeline Target

MAY

2019

Phase

III

Primary 6 Students in P.E. Lesson

Shooting Skill

10 P.E. Lessons from 5 Classes in 2 weeks

Page 43: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

The theory of planned behavior (TPB)

- TPB-based variables (Ajzen, 1991, 2005)

Three conceptual determinants:

Attitudes toward the target behavior,

Subjective norms, and

Perceived behavioral control (PBC)

Page 44: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

METHODS

Page 45: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

A structured tool with seven questions to prompt

reflection on teaching method, use of technology and

pupil learning.

Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994)

Main Question Sub-question

1. What were your goals for the lesson? a. For you as a teacher

b. For your pupils

2. What did you see in your lesson that met your goals?

Be specific.

a. For you as a teacher

b. For your pupils

3. What were the most positive aspects of the class? a. For you as a teacher

b. For your pupils

4. What aspects did you feel did not go well?

5. What changes would you make to the lesson the next

time you teach it?

6. Learning outcomes: Did you see learning occur?

Specifically what? For all students?

7. What are your specific goals for the next lesson?

What strategies will help you achieve your goals?

a. Teacher goals

b. Pupil goals

Page 46: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Five-minute reflection

An unstructured reflection, which may be

related to personal, social, and contextual

features to teachers’ practice.

Teachers are required to complete

immediately after each lesson.

Page 47: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis

(PLTA)

Phase I

Basketball School Team Students

Dribbling Skill

Page 48: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

What were your goals for the lesson? (你的課堂目標是什麼?) 引導學生透過電子工具能自主學習

解決iPad的擺放角度

優化註冊及登入步驟

嘗試大量邀請學生入Team

解決場地擺放iPad設計,嘗試戶外環境

嘗試開發商技術支援提供的方法

測試用Apple內置功能"Airdrop"大量邀請學生成功入Team

嘗試高效率的登入、Set機

解決iPad的擺放角度

優化註冊及登入步驟

嘗試大量邀請學生入Team

解決場地擺放iPad設計,嘗試戶外環境

嘗試開發商技術支援提供的方法

測試用Apple內置功能"Airdrop"大量邀請學生成功入Team

嘗試高效率的登入、Set機

Page 49: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

What did you see in your lesson that met your goals? Be specific.

(在課堂中,你看到了什麼事證明達到了你所定的目標?請明確說明。)

預設註冊步驟,學生能自行處理註冊及登入步驟

學生在課堂期間能跟據指示成功註冊,在教師指示下能完成拍球訓練

學生能運用水樽作iPad擺放的支點

學生能跟據註冊及登入步驟的指引自行處理註冊和登入

可用Apple內置功能"Airdrop"大量邀請學生入Team

戶外環境擺放iPad設計更方便及能提供更多空間

能成功使用開發商技術支援提供的方法

學生未能成功入Team失敗,因系統未能提供此功能在iPad中使用,只能透過老師acc為每一個同學續一註冊

學生於一分鐘內便完成登入、Set機並開始訓練

Page 50: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

What were the most positive aspects of the class?

(課堂中最正面的地方是什麼?)

發現學生在過程中會遇到的困難

學生學會學習,整體積極及主動

學生能保持積極及主動的學習氣氛,主動發問

老師在課前互相討論在本課堂要達到的目標及解決的問題,提高成效

學生能保持積極及主動的學習氣氛,主動發問

學生能以已有知識自行解決部分在使用iPad時遇到的問題

學生學會與同儕討論解決方法

Page 51: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

What aspects did you feel did not go well?

(課堂中你認為哪些方面不太順利?)

學生用iPad與老師測試時用的iPhone介面控制不同

學生用iPad與老師測試時用的iPhone硬件擺放方度不同

部分學生未能理解App內的英文指示

學生用iPad與老師測試時用的iPhone登入程序不同

是否是有兩種方法邀請學生入Team? (Air Drop / email)

場地限制,室內空間有限,背景不能有人經過

學生使用iPad時,未能按"Accept"成功入隊,狀態維持Pending

透過老師acc為每一個同學續一註冊太費時,而學生己註冊acc,不用老師再用這方法註冊

學生於拍球訓練後,未能看到自己拍球的影片作自主學習及回饋

Page 52: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

What changes would you make to the lesson the next time you teach it?

(在下一個課堂,你會對課堂做出哪些改變?)

iPad的擺放角度

優化註冊及登入步驟

嘗試大量邀請學生入Team

場地擺放iPad設計,嘗試戶外環境

尋求開發商技術支援

測試用Apple內置功能"Airdrop"大量邀請學生成功入Team

嘗試高效率的登入、Set機

測試學生於拍球訓練後,是否能看到自己拍球的影片作自主學習及回饋

Page 53: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

Learning outcomes: Did you see learning occur? Specifically what? For all students?

(學習成果:你看到學習的過程嗎?具體是什麼?這個學習對所有學生都有效嗎?)

學生在學習過程自主性強,積極、主動

學生在學習過程自主性強,積極、主動

學生開始留意自己的得分及學習成果

學生在學習過程自主性強,積極、主動

學生會把自己所得的分數與同儕比較

學生能以已有知識自行解決部分在使用iPad時遇到的問題

學生學會與同儕討論解決方法

Page 54: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase I

What are your specific goals for the next lesson? What strategies will help you achieve your goals?

(您下一個課節的具體目標是什麼?哪些策略可以幫助您實現目標?)

嘗試解決第5點所遇到的問題

令學生更熟悉使用電子工具學習

在開始前與學生說明iPad擺放的距離及要求,在使用時更有效4x3大格仔

在開始前與學生說明iPad擺放的距離及要求,讓學生在使用時更有效

測試學生於拍球訓練後,是否能看到自己拍球的影片作自主學習及回饋

學生透過影片自主學習,能否說明自己需要改善的地方及解決方法

Page 55: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis

(PLTA)

Phase II

P.4 Students in P.E. Lesson

Ball Handling

Page 56: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

What were your goals for the lesson? (你的課堂目標是什麼?)

學生能展示籃球球感的技巧

透過課堂活動,加強對籃球球感

使用iPad HomeCourt App提高對籃球的學習興趣

學生能展示籃球運球的技巧

學生能從教師設計的籃球運球課中體驗重質、重量、重感受的課堂

Page 57: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

What did you see in your lesson that met your goals? Be specific.

(在課堂中,你看到了什麼事證明達到了你所定的目標?請明確說明。)

學生能跟據教師的指示完成球感相關的動作

學生主動使用iPad HomeCourt App,表示出積極的態度

學生透過教師設計的技巧發展活動及應用活動

學生能應用教師教授的運球技巧,亦能說出籃球運球的要點及詞彙

Page 58: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

What were the most positive aspects of the class?

(課堂中最正面的地方是什麼?)

學生主動提問及表現出大興趣的學習

透過HomeCourt App學生能自主學習及改善籃球運球的基礎 -

原地拍球,沒教師指導的情況下,也可進行訓練

學生能與自己能力相若的同學競賽

Page 59: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

What aspects did you feel did not go well?

(課堂中你認為哪些方面不太順利?)

iPad的登入情況

部分學生對擺放iPad的角度未能掌握得好,部分學生未能快速地按指示開始使用iPad

部分學生對遊戲的玩法及執行未能展示出正確的表現

Page 60: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

What changes would you make to the lesson the next time

you teach it?

(在下一個課堂,你會對課堂做出哪些改變?)

能運用電子教學工具帶來的優點,不是為做而做

於活動前的指示可加強

再重溫iPad的使用

Page 61: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

Learning outcomes: Did you see learning occur? Specifically what? For all students?

(學習成果:你看到學習的過程嗎?具體是什麼?這個學習對所有學生都有效嗎?)

課堂氣氛提升,因大部分同學都十分主動及積極,也帶動了其他同學

有效的學習過程能從學生在活動中所展示的技巧及對答展示出來,例如能做出升球運球應有的要點,能運用適合及專有的詞彙表達及回應教師的提問

Page 62: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase II

What are your specific goals for the next lesson? What strategies will help you achieve your goals?

(您下一個課節的具體目標是什麼?哪些策略可以幫助您實現目標?)

透過HomeCourt App學生能自主學習及改善籃球運球的基礎 - 原地拍球,沒教師指導的情況下,也可進行訓練

學生能與自己能力相若的同學競賽

於課堂給予學生的指示可更清晰

學生能加強對HomeCourt App及Polar Watch對了解自己身體狀態的認知及用途

Page 63: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis

(PLTA)

Phase III

P.6 Students in P.E. Lesson

Shooting Skill

Page 64: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

What were your goals for the lesson? (你的課堂目標是什麼?)

學生能展示籃球投籃的技巧

學生能從教師設計的籃球運球課中體驗重質、重量、重感受的課堂

學生能展示籃球投籃的技巧

使用「領會學習法」加強學生在課堂中探究的原素

Page 65: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

What did you see in your lesson that met your goals? Be specific.

(在課堂中,你看到了什麼事證明達到了你所定的目標?請明確說明。)

學生透過教師設計的技巧發展活動及應用活動

學生能應用教師教授的技籃技巧,亦能說出技籃時的動作要點及詞彙

學生透過App錄影的影片及每一球所得出的數據分析,說出自己投籃不足之處,可在第二次再做時刻意集中改善(例如:手角度、投籃出手速度、起跳高度、腳角度等等)

使用了iPad架,扣在學校四支的腳架,以改善HomeCourt App運作時的穩定性

Page 66: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

What were the most positive aspects of the class?

(課堂中最正面的地方是什麼?)

透過HomeCourt App學生能自主學習及改善籃球投籃的技巧

學生能透過觀察影片,改善自己的投籃動作

透過HomeCourt App學生能自主學習及改善籃球投籃的技巧

學生能透過觀察影片,改善自己的投籃動作

不再是老師指出學生之動作或表現的不足之處,學生透過探究能歸納出需改善的地方

Page 67: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

What aspects did you feel did not go well?

(課堂中你認為哪些方面不太順利?)

學校沒有iPad腳架,人肉腳架效果欠佳,

發現投籃功能只適用於有腳架的配置,即使以Phase 1用水樽調較及支撐iPad也是不行的(角度、水平問題)

影片的分析數據需時,只可即時回顧影片,未能看到所分析了的數據

影片的分析數據需時,分析的項目名稱是英文,要詳細解釋給學生

IPad架較易損壞,有一個架未正式使用時已給學生不小心弄破

所有iPad架都需要老師去處理(包括設置、擺放的位置及角度、收回)

於室外使用時需留意天氣(下雨或過熱),過熱會影響iPad運作

Page 68: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

What changes would you make to the lesson the next time you teach it?

(在下一個課堂,你會對課堂做出哪些改變?)

使用iPad腳架,提高使用時的穩定性

改變故有的課堂模式

把iPad腳架用膠紙加固,提高使用時的穩定性及壽命

Page 69: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

Learning outcomes: Did you see learning occur? Specifically what? For all students?

(學習成果:你看到學習的過程嗎?具體是什麼?這個學習對所有學生都有效嗎?)

未能完全使用HomeCourt App帶來的優點,本課節只能達到影片回顧之效

只能從一般的手機或有錄影功能均可做到的錄影功能作動作回顧

學生於App中觀看影片時留意:1)動作、2)數據的分析、3)探究投籃做得不好的地方、4)改善方法,以第一次完成後的探究結果,於第二次的投籃中集中處理所探究的問題及積極實行使用方法

Page 70: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Post-lesson teacher analysis (PLTA)

Phase III

What are your specific goals for the next lesson? What strategies will help you achieve your goals?

(您下一個課節的具體目標是什麼?哪些策略可以幫助您實現目標?)

強化使用電子工具為課堂帶來的優點

使用「領會學習法」加強學生在課堂中探究的原素

當教師教授基本技巧後,學生會先進行投籃訓練一次,完成第一次後,於App中觀看影片時留意:1)動作、2)數據的分析、3)探究投籃做得不好的地方、4)改善方法

以第一次完成後的探究結果,於第二次的投籃中集中處理所探究的問題及積極實行使用方法

強化使用電子工具為課堂帶來的優點

能否把影片匯出,放進學生的體育科電子書,作持續的回顧及延伸的學習

Page 71: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

The changes of FOCUSING

between 3 phases

Page 72: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Student-questionnaire:

To find out students’ perception on using mobile Apps in PE lesson.

“Reviewing the last PE Unit, incorporating technology in PE lesson: using

mobile Apps in class activities …”

will be employed to assess students’ attitude and they will make responses on six

seven-point semantic differential scales:

“valuable—worthless”, (重要的 – 不重要的)

“beneficial—harmful”, (有益處的 – 沒有益處的)

“pleasant—unpleasant”, (愉快的 – 不愉快的)

“enjoyable—unenjoyable”, (有用的 – 沒有用的)

“good—bad”, (好的 – 不好的)

“helpful to learn physical skills—unhelpful to learn physical skills”

(有用於技能學習的 –沒有幫助技能學習的)

Cronbach’s alpha for the four subscales were: .893 (Students’ perception - Attitude)

Page 73: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Student’s Perception - Attitude

Moderate to high level of attitudes (M ± SD: 5.91 ± 1.03)

Table 3. Student's Perception - Attitude

Primary 4 student

(n = 126) Primary 6 student

(n = 123) p-value

Valuable-Worthless 5.68 ± 1.41 5.46 ± 1.29 0.081

Beneficial—Harmful 5.74 ± 1.51 5.72 ± 1.13 0.199

Pleasant—Unpleasant 6.36 ± 1.11 5.98 ± 1.25 0.004*

Enjoyable—Unenjoyable 6.03 ± 1.21 5.89 ± 1.14 0.178

Good—Bad 6.10 ± 1.32 5.93 ± 1.24 0.089

Helpful to learn physical skills—Unhelpful to learn physical skills 6.02 ± 1.38 5.96 ± 1.18 0.212

Mean ± SD; Significant level: 0.05

Page 74: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Focus group student-interview

Conducted with each class after the completion

of the skill teaching unit.

Participants: Purposefully selected

The focus group student-interview were semi-

structured

Two interviews throughout the study: Phase 2 and

Phase 3

30 – 45 minutes each

Page 75: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Focus group student-interview

Phase I

Page 76: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Focus group student-interview

Phase II

Page 77: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Focus group student-interview

Phase III

Page 78: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Colleague observation

Focus on observing the “use of technology for

learning”. Each skill unit in each phase will be

observed. The comments from colleagues will be

part of the teachers’ reflection and guide their

change to practice.

Page 79: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Results

Page 80: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Background of the teachers

Phase I:

Phase II:

Phase III:

Page 81: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Table 1. Demographic information of the participants

Height (cm) Weight (kg) BMI Class Primary 4 137.53 ± 7.72 31.30 ± 6.73 16.45 ± 2.71

Primary 6 148.46 ± 7.87 39.90 ± 9.02 17.98 ± 3.18

Gender Male 142.54 ± 8.57 36.19 ± 8.83 17.64 ± 3.10

Female 143.30 ± 10.34 34.95 ± 9.19 16.79 ± 2.94

Mean ± SD

Table 2. Physical Fitness of the participants

Sit-up Sit and Reach

(cm) 9 mins Run (m) Total Hand Grip (kN)

Class Primary 4 27.17 ± 9.39 27.62 ± 7.83 1704.80 ± 468.36 26.86 ± 6.76

Primary 6 32.86 ± 10.47 28.72 ± 7.90 1748.66 ± 516.61 34.28 ± 10.00

Gender Male 31.36 ± 11.21 26.26 ± 7.27 1841.78 ± 465.29 32.25 ± 10.15

Female 28.69 ± 9.25 29.97 ± 8.01 1617.46 ± 493.99 28.89 ± 8.09

Mean ± SD

Background of the students

Page 82: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Student’s Perception - Attitude

Moderate to high level of attitudes (M ± SD: 5.91 ± 1.03)

Table 3. Student's Perception - Attitude

Primary 4 student

(n = 126) Primary 6 student

(n = 123) p-value

Valuable-Worthless 5.68 ± 1.41 5.46 ± 1.29 0.081

Beneficial—Harmful 5.74 ± 1.51 5.72 ± 1.13 0.199

Pleasant—Unpleasant 6.36 ± 1.11 5.98 ± 1.25 0.004*

Enjoyable—Unenjoyable 6.03 ± 1.21 5.89 ± 1.14 0.178

Good—Bad 6.10 ± 1.32 5.93 ± 1.24 0.089

Helpful to learn physical skills—Unhelpful to learn physical skills 6.02 ± 1.38 5.96 ± 1.18 0.212

Mean ± SD; Significant level: 0.05

Page 83: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

Discussion

PE Teachers showed moderate

level of attitudes (Li & Zhang,

2018)

Page 84: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question
Page 85: Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher Conference …reflection on teaching method, use of technology and pupil learning. Table 1. Modified version of PLTA (Dyson, 1994) Main Question

:陳健湖老師 何亦橋主任

:21916996