images of fixed point continued fractions

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Simple topographical images of several fixed point continued fractions.

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  • Classroom Notes: Images of Fixed-Point Continued Fractions

    John Gill December 2013

    Abstract: Computer generated images in the complex plane of iterations of certain analytic continued fractions.

    Fixed-point continued fractions have the form

    (1) 1 1 2 2

    1 1 2 2

    + + where ,k k are the fixed points of the function

    ( ) k kkk k

    f

    = + . The nth approximant of the continued fraction then can be written

    1 2( ) ( )

    n nF f f f = . If ( )

    k kz = and ( )

    k kz = , we have

    1 2( , ) ( , )

    n nF z f f f z = . The following images show magnitudes of simple complex flux (SCF), ( ,0)nF z , or fixed-point flux (FPF), ( ,0)nF z z . Dark=small, light=large. Several

    variations on FPCFs are shown, as well. [Liberty Basic V 4.04 (2013)]

    Example 1: ( , )kkz

    f zk z

    = + , 6 , 6x y , 10n = SCF & FPF

  • Example 2: ( )21

    ( , )1

    k

    ik zf z

    ik z

    +=

    + + and

    ( )2.5( , )

    .5k

    ik zf z

    ik z

    +=

    + + , 6 , 6x y , 10n = SCF

    A Variation on fixed-point CFs. Note: a programming error produced these two images!

    Example 3: (1 )

    ( , )1

    k

    kz kzf z

    =

    , 6 , 6x y , 10n = SCF

  • Example 4: (1 )

    ( , )

    1 k

    k

    k

    kz kzf z

    z

    z

    =

    +

    , =1+ik k

    , 6 , 6x y , 10n = SCF

    Example 5: ( )1

    ( , )1

    k

    ik zf z

    ik z

    =

    + , 7 , 7x y , 10n = SCF

  • Example 6: ( , )z

    f zk z

    = + , 6 , 6x y , 10n = SCF. Another variation on FPCFs.

    Example 7: 2

    ( , )kkz

    f zk z

    = + , 10 , 10x y , 10n = SCF. Another variation on FPCFs.

  • Example 8:2(1 2 )

    ( , )1 2

    ki zf z

    ki z

    +=

    + + , 10 , 10x y , 10n = SCF. Another variation on

    FPCFs.

    Example 9: (1 )

    ( , )1

    i ik zf z

    ik z

    +=

    + + , 8 , 8x y , 10n = SCF. Variation on FPCFs.