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別添 7: 施工監理に関するマニュアル Annex 7. Implementation Manual for Construction Supervision and Management IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN WESTERN BAGO REGION IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL FOR CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT October 2014 Global Group 21 Japan, Inc. Sanyu Consultants Inc.

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Page 1: IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL FOR CONSTRUCTION ...management unit for implementation and it is an ad-hoc entity established during the implementation period. PMU shall manage and monitor the

別添 7: 施工監理に関するマニュアル

Annex 7. Implementation Manual for Construction Supervision and Management

IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

IN

WESTERN BAGO REGION

IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL

FOR

CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION

AND

MANAGEMENT

October 2014

Global Group 21 Japan, Inc.

Sanyu Consultants Inc.

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Preface

The present implementation manual for construction supervision and management has been prepared

under the following conditions:

1. The Manual has been prepared mainly to be applied to the construction of the North Nawin and

South Nawin Projects in the rainy season in the year 2014.

2. The construction will be implemented under the Irrigation Department (ID) of the Ministry of

Agriculture and Irrigation (MOAI) by the organization composed of PIC (Project Implementation

Committee), PMU (Project Management Unit organized in Western Bago region and merged by

Con (2) and part of MDBW (Maintenance Division [Bago West]) and Irrigation Technology

Center (ITC).

3. Construction of the Project will commence in the rainy season within the year 2014 before

mobilization of the Consultant to be employed under JICA Yen Loan with TOR including

construction supervision.

4. The Project will be executed on a force-account basis.

5. ITC is appointed as the Inspection Management entity to undertake construction supervision.

6. In addition to the above, ITC Pyay office will act as the main laboratory of testing for quality

control on the Project.

7. The items for tests and measurements, methods of tests, standard value, frequency of tests, control

reference value, and etc. of the tables included in the Manual have been quoted mainly from the

Standards formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Japan.

8. Test items and frequency, standard values, control values and etc. shall be evaluated based on

their appropriateness for the construction in Myanmar, and as necessary, shall be modified

accordingly.

9. Safety Control in Chapter 8 has been referred to and arranged “The Guidelines for the

Management of Safety for Construction Works in Japanese ODA Projects (Preliminary Draft)

July 2013, provided by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and The Overseas

Construction Association of Japan, Inc.”

10. Sequence, process and manner of control and tests, requests, inspections, reports, meetings, letter

correspondences and etc. set forth in the Manual shall also be evaluated, and as necessary, shall be

adjusted/modified appropriately for the Project.

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Contents

Page

Chapter 1 Purposes and Roles of Construction Supervision and Management.................. 1

1-1 Construction Supervision and Management ..................................................... 1

1-2 Roles and Focal Points on Construction Supervision and

Construction Management .................. 1

1-3 Contents of Construction Management ............................................................ 2

Chapter 2 Organization for Construction Supervision and Management System

for Project Implementation ............. 3

2-1 PIC (Project Implementation Committee) ........................................................ 4

2-2 PMU (Project Management Unit) ..................................................................... 5

2-3 ITC Inspection Management Office and Supervisor Group (ITCsvo) ............. 8

Chapter 3 Target Facilities and Works to be Rehabilitated .............................................. 10

3-1 Target facilities to be rehabilitated in the rainy season

in the fiscal year 2014 ................... 10

3-2 Target facilities to be rehabilitated in the dry season

in the fiscal year 2014 ................... 10

3-3 Location Maps of North and South Nawin Project ........................................ 10

Chapter 4 Documents to be submitted to ITCsvo for Supervision ................................... 13

4-1 Construction Plan ........................................................................................... 13

4-2 Construction Schedule .................................................................................... 14

Chapter 5 Schedule Control (Progress Control) including Cost Control ......................... 17

5-1 Schedule Control by PMU .............................................................................. 17

5-2 Schedule Control by ITCsvo .......................................................................... 17

Chapter 6 Quality Control ................................................................................................ 19

6-1 Test Items for Quality Control in the Project .................................................. 19

Chapter 7 Dimension Control ......................................................................................... 26

7-1 Outline of Dimension Control ........................................................................ 26

7-2 Dimension Control by Direct Measurement ................................................... 27

7-3 Dimension Control by Photographic Records ................................................ 27

Chapter 8 Safety Control and Management ..................................................................... 42

8-1 Plans for Safety Control ................................................................................. 42

8-1.1 Safety Plan ............................................................................................... 42

8-1.2 Method Statements on Safety .................................................................. 51

8-1.3 Roles and Responsibilities of Project Stakeholders ................................. 56

8-1.4 Definitions of Basic Word in Appendixes ............................................... 59

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8-2 Check Sheet for Daily Safety Control ............................................................ 62

8-3 Environmental Monitoring Plan ..................................................................... 62

8-4 Environmental Monitoring Sheet for Investigation Branch ........................... 65

Chapter 9 Meeting, Site Inspection and Reporting .......................................................... 67

9-1 Meeting ........................................................................................................... 67

9-2 Site Inspection ................................................................................................ 67

9-3 Reporting ........................................................................................................ 68

Appendix-1 (App-1) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work) .......... 70

Appendix-2 (App-2) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident) .... 98

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1

Chapter 1 Purposes and Roles of Construction Supervision and Management

1-1. Construction Supervision and Management

In general, “Construction Supervision” is the works to be undertaken by the supervisor (ITCsvo1

in this Project) to confirm whether the structures and its construction process are executed in

accordance with the construction plan (design drawings, specifications, schedule, costs and so forth).

And as necessary, recommendation for remedial works and alteration will be provided to rectify and

undertake the works properly.

On the other hand, “Construction Management” composed of ① schedule control, ②

Dimension control2, ③ Quality control3, ④ Cost control and ⑤ Safety control, will be conducted

by the Contractor (PMU and Construction Circle (2) in this Project) to produce high quality

structures with its required functions through proper implementation of the construction activities in a

systematic manner and suitable to local conditions.

Thus, in order to complete the high quality structures that will be set under the Project with proper

functions in accordance with the construction plan, construction supervision and management shall be

conducted in the most appropriate manner in close cooperation with all project implementers

concerned.

1-2 Roles and Focal Points on Construction Supervision and Construction Management

The following points shall be considered in the conduct of supervision works:

(1) Due functions expected to the facilities can be obtained when construction has been completed.

(2) The facility shall be constructed precisely in compliance with the design documents such as

construction drawings and specifications.

(3) To assist the construction entity (PMU4 including Construction Circle 2) to achieve appropriate

products expected through their own construction management such as schedule control,

dimension control, quality control, cost control and safety control.

1 “ITCsvo” means “Irrigation Technology Center Supervision Office” for supervision of the Project which will be stationed at Western Bago Region Project site. 2 “Dimension control” means controls with regards to the form, dimensions and finishing of the structures constructed 3 “Quality control” is the work to control the construction work which satisfies quality standards set by client at the least practicable cost. 4 “PMU” means “Project Management Unit” organized in Western Bago Region, merged by Con (2) and a part of MDBW.

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(4) Construction shall generally be executed by PMU on force account basis along with their

programs; however, monitoring, confirmation, examination and consultation by supervisor shall

be required in case of construction of vital structures.

(5) Thus, the supervisor shall play important roles in the smooth and appropriate implementation of

construction works by dealing with the above matters.

In addition to the above, the construction entity (PMU including Construction Circle 2) shall

consider the following points to ensure high quality of end products:

(1) To check the latest information about Law, new technology for construction, social conditions and

environment, and so forth.

(2) To fully comprehend the purposes and contents of the works sufficiently (project master plan,

design data, existing site conditions, etc.)

(3) Give due attention to minimizing construction errors.

(4) Every activity (inspection, survey, confirmation, direction, discussion etc.) shall be recorded

immediately in the regular procedure and prescribed forms.

(5) To ensure reporting in accordance with the information network.

(6) To always be ready with the related documents necessary for construction.

(7) To consider situation of land owners, neighborhood and beneficiaries in the vicinity of

construction site.

Target Structures

Optimum Construction

Plan

Resources & Tools

Labor Force

Material

Construction Method

Machinery

Budget

Construction Management

Schedule Control

Dimension Control

Quality Control

Cost Control

Safety Control

Within planned Period

Precisely

Properly

Economically

Safely

Figure 1-1 Functions of Construction Management

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1-3 Contents of Construction Management

Construction management involves the selection of labor force, material, construction method,

machinery, equipment, funds, and other resources (means of production) which are available for the

construction project, and utilizing these resources, to achieve the desired purposes of safety, quality,

schedule and economy of construction work.

Prior to construction, optimum construction plan shall be systematically prepared (taking labor

force, material, construction method, machinery, cost, period and so on into consideration) in order to

construct the target structures economically and safely within the designated period in accordance with

the designed requirement.

Chapter 2 Organization for Construction Supervision and Management System for Project Implementation

The organization for construction supervision and management in 2014 is shown in figure 2-1.

Figure 2-1 The image of construction supervision and management system in 2014

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The Irrigation Technology Center (ITC) will act as the Inspection Management Office in the

implementation of the South and North Nawin Projects which will dispatch the Supervisor group to

the Project site (Western Bago Region). Furthermore, ITC has a branch office for test laboratory in

Pyay where quality control for the Project will be conducted.

Project execution body consists of the following three entities:

1) PIC (Project Implementation Committee)

2) PMU (Project Management Unit) including Construction Circle (2)

(Bago Regional Construction Office in Pyay)

3) ITC (Irrigation Technology Center) for Construction Supervision

Main functions, duties and organization for each entity are presented below.

2-1 PIC (Project Implementation Committee)

PIC the organization, which will be established in ID as the principle entity for the project at the

central level to facilitate smooth project implementation through suitable deployment of construction

machineries, timely material procurement and delivery, appropriate budget allocation, provision of

necessary technical guidance, and control of budget expenditure.

The PIC shall consist of administration, financial and technical sections. The chairperson of PIC is

the Deputy Minister of Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, and the Deputy Director General

(Lower Myanmar) shall designated as vice-chairperson.

PIC shall be responsible for the overall supervision and execution of the Project The member of PIC

consists of the 5 directors under the Deputy Director General of ID as shown in Fig 2-2. In this

Project, the Director of Con (2) shall act as the secretary of PIC and shall receive guidance and

instructions from the members in the implementation of the Project.

Main functions of the PIC for this Project are summarized as follows:

i) Overall responsible for the project implementation in accordance with a loan agreement,

ii) Coordinate and manage the Project activities,

iii) Establish a monitoring and evaluation system that will track the progress of the Project,

iv) Support the PMU in planning and implementing technical and financial concerns of the Project,

such as machinery deployment, budget allocation, materials provision, and technical guidance,

v) Provide timely feedback on project planning and implementation to the PMU,

vi) Report to the government the overall progress of the Project,

vii) Summarize and keep project account, and

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viii) Call regular meetings (usually once every three-months) throughout the duration of the Project,

and special meetings when need arises.

Fig. 2-2 Organization Chart of PIC

2-2 PMU (Project Management Unit)

For the Project, PMU will be organized in Western Bago region, merged by Con (2) and a part of

MDBW (Maintenance Division [Bago West]). The newly organized body will be the front line

management unit for implementation and it is an ad-hoc entity established during the implementation

period.

PMU shall manage and monitor the project day-to-day activities. It will be headed by a full-time

Project Director (PD), the Director of Con (2), and its project office consist of Deputy Directors,

Assistant Directors, Staff Officers (Assistant Engineers) and Accounting Officers of the Con (2) and

MDBW.

The Project Director has the overall responsibility and authority to manage and oversee regional

activities such as material procurement at local level, construction works, quality control, accounting,

progress and schedule management, and reporting of these activities to the PIC at central level.

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Main functions of the PMU are summarized below:

i) Managing and monitoring the day-to-day project activities,

ii) Preparing project implementation and work plan (Construction Plan), and reporting of progress of

the Project,

iii) Arranging and managing construction works,

iv) Arranging procurement of goods, and works for the project,

v) Organizing monitoring and evaluation activities,

vi) Receiving budget and payment of cost for project activities, and

vii) Maintaining accounts of the project and submit report to PIC.

Duties

PMU shall undertake all activities of construction and relevant tasks such as construction planning,

local procurement, construction management and so on within the Project. Also, PMU shall have the

authority to coordinate with private companies and supervise financial and accounting section as well

in order to secure transparent financial and accounting process and appropriate payment for smooth

construction works.

The PMU mainly consists of engineers under Con (2) and MDBW, and also includes financial and

administration sections. The organization chart of PMU is shown in Fig. 2-3.

Furthermore, the Assistant Director (AD) will manage the irrigation project and supervise several

Staff Officers (S.O.). Under the AD, there will be five (5) to seven (7) construction camps controlled

by the Sub-Assistant Engineers which are the site units of the working group and will mainly promote

the construction works.

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Structure under Staff Officer (S.O.)

Fig.2-3 Organization Chart of PMU and Construction Circle (2)

Staff Officer (S.O.) (A.E.)

Sub-Assistant Engineer (S.A.E)

Sub-Assistant Engineer (S.A.E)

Engineering Surveyor (E.S.)

Engineering Surveyor (E.S.)

Assistant Engineering Surveyor (A.E.S.)

Assistant Engineering Surveyor (A.E.S.)

Labor Head Labor Contractor

Operator (in case of Mechanical)

Labor Labor Labor

Site Unit (Camp and/or Working Site Group)

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2-3 ITC Inspection Management Office and Supervisor Group (ITCsvo)

The Irrigation Department (ID) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (MOAI), the executing

agency of the Project, do not have experience in implementing projects under donor finance projects

including JICA’s loan assistance for a quite a long time which ended with the assistance to the South

Nawin Irrigation System in 1984. Further, as the Irrigation Development Project will be executed on

a force-account basis, the construction supervision manner differs from the contract basis.

Meanwhile, construction work of the North and South Nawin Irrigation Systems will commenced

within the year 2014 before mobilization of the consultant to be employed under JICA Yen Loan with

TOR including construction supervision, which is expected to be employed around March – April

2015. Accordingly, it is important to ensure proper construction supervision until the consultant

under JICA Yen Loan will be mobilized.

The Irrigation Technology Center (ITC) is an organization of ID, undertaking quality control in

Projects such as testing of construction materials and checking of completed works. As ITC is

appointed as an Inspection Management entity by the Deputy Director General (DDG), ITC will have

to undertake construction supervision for the Project in addition to its regular works.

The ITC head office in Bago is appointed as an Inspection Management Office which will manage

overall supervision works for the Western Bago Project in the year 2014, and expected to dispatch the

Supervisor group to the Site to undertake project supervision.

The Director of ITC will have the overall responsibility for construction supervision work, while

the Assistant Director of ITC will be responsible for the management of supervision group on the

project of North/South Nawin Irrigation Systems. The Supervision Group (hereafter referred to as

ITCsvo) is expected to be fielded during construction supervision period in the year 2014, and member

of the ITCsvo will change places occasionally with appropriate staff of ITC.

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Legend:

PIC : Project Implementation Committee

PMU : Project Management Unit

ITCsvo : Irrigation Technology Center Supervision Office

ITC Pyay: ITC Laboratory in Pyay

Fig. 2-4 Organization Chart of ITC & ITCsvo

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Chapter 3 Target Facilities and Works to be Rehabilitated 3-1. Target facilities to be rehabilitated in the rainy season in the fiscal year 2014

・ South Nawin

Main canal and Distribution Canal Brick Lining, Concrete Lining, Wet Masonry Lining,

Re-sectioning, Watering Place, (Cause way), Siphon Protection, Check Facility and Gate,

Spill-in, Turn-out with gate, Turn-out without gate, Drop,

・ North Nawin

Main and Distribution Canal Brick Lining, Concrete Lining, Wet Masonry Lining,

Re-sectioning, Watering Place, (Cause way), Siphon Protection, Check Facility and Gate,

Spill-in, Turn-out with gate, Turn-out without gate, Drop,

Scales of the facilities to be rehabilitated during the rainy season, which are almost relevant to the

canal works, are considerably small with the large number of structures dispersed in a wide area.

Accordingly, working sites for rehabilitation works will be scattered widely and each work of

rehabilitation will be completed within a short period and will sequentially be repeated.

3-2. Target facilities to be rehabilitated in dry season in the fiscal year 2014

・ South and North Nawin: Road works, Bridge works, Cause way

(These works in dry season in the year 2015 will be implemented under the supervision of the

engineer dispatched by ID)

3-3. Location Maps of North and South Nawin Project

Fig. 3-1 and Fig.3-2 shows the North Nawin and the South Nawin Project, respectively. Canals

indicated by the green color in the figures are the ones to be rehabilitated in the fiscal year 2014.

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Fig. 3-1 North Nawin Project

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Fig. 3-2 South Nawin Project

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Chapter 4 Documents to be Submitted to ITCsvo for Supervision

The construction shall be managed in a systematic way and suitable to local conditions based on the

construction plan in order to construct the specified products economically and safely within the

planned period and with the optimum manner in terms of labor force, material, construction method,

machinery, cost and so on.

4-1 Construction Plan

PMU shall prepare and submit the construction plan to the ITC Supervision Office (ITCsvo) for

efficient supervision prior to the implementation of the works.

As the construction plan is the fundamental framework to execute the works, it shall be planned

appropriately with careful preparation to complete the rehabilitation works of the target facilities

taking into account the site conditions, materials, machinery, labor force, temporary works, securing

the schedule, saving the costs and ensuring the safety, and etc.

The Construction Plan shall include the following items:

1. List of the facility names to be rehabilitated with outlines such as locations and functions

(Submission at pre-construction stage)

2. Construction Drawings (and/or Sketches with detailed dimensions and plans)

(Submission at construction stage, at least two weeks prior to construction)

3. Work Method Statements and Technical Specifications including :

(Submission at construction stage, prior to construction, at least two weeks before execution)

Temporary Work Plan

Detailed quantity calculation of each structure

Materials and its source, Borrow area, Stockpile and Disposal Plan

Construction Machinery and Mobilization Plan and Labor Force Plan

Detailed work process statement and construction period calculation of each structure

Detailed Cost Estimate of each structure

4. Safety Control Plan

Safety Plan5 (submission at pre-construction stage)

Method Statements on Safety6

(Submission at construction stage, at least two weeks before execution)

5. Work schedule (construction schedule)7 (submission at pre-construction stage)

(1) Overall work (project) schedule

(2) Detailed schedule for Main Canals and distribution canals 5 “Safety Plan” shall be referred to Chapter 8, 8-1.1.. 6 “Method statement on Safety” shall be referred to Chapter 8, 8-1.2.. 7 It is recommended to provide the work schedule by the Bar Chart as shown in Fig.4-1 because facilities to be rehabilitated are almost small scale, simple and individual structures without any influence to the other’s work schedule.

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6. Work progress (Cost) curves [S-Curve] (submission at pre-construction stage)

(1) S-curve for Overall work (project)

(2) S-curve for Main Canals

(3) S-curve for distribution canals

Items contained are two types of submission. One is to be submitted by PMU to ITCsvo at

pre-construction stage and another is to be submitted at construction stage, at least two weeks prior

to commencement of work.

The construction plan shall be revised and/or modified as needed. Whenever the construction

plan is modified, the PMU shall submit the newly modified plan.

4-2 Work Schedule (Construction Schedule)

The work schedule and sequence for each work component shall be determined in accordance with

the site conditions and characteristics of facility to be rehabilitated.

In the process, the scheduling of resources concerning the use of labor force, material, machine

(equipment) and temporary works shall be carefully examined.

The following types of chart and graph are generally used for construction scheduling.

(1) Chart schedule (Gantt chart, Bar chart)

(2) Network construction schedule (PERT, CPM)

In case of rehabilitation of large number of structures like the Western Bago Project, sophisticated

techniques and complicated calculations are required for the Network construction schedule.

However, chart schedule method should be simple and should be able to easily grasp the general

relationship between activities and durations. Therefore, it is recommended to apply Bar Chart

Schedule method to the Project.

Further, the construction schedules for the overall and partial schedules will be classified as follows.

・ Overall schedule for the Project (North Nawin, South Nawin)

・ Main canal (North Nawin, South Nawin)

・ Distribution or branch canals (North Nawin, South Nawin)

Sample Bar Chart (refer to Fig. 4-1) indicates the construction schedule together with the work

progress (Cost) curve (S-curve).

The Bar Chart is prepared in accordance with the following general steps:

(1) List all works or portions constituting the entire project in rows along vertical axis from top

to bottom line.

(2) Calibrate the horizontal axis of the chart to indicate the construction period.

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(3) Determine the number of days required for each work or portion and plot each duration on

the chart.

The date to start the earliest activity, such as temporary works, is determined.

The duration is determined by dividing the quantity of each activity by the mean daily

work capability (quantity as estimated from labor force and equipment available).

The activities which can be started simultaneously are arranged concurrently. (4) The accumulated cost progress curve (planned and/or completed) shall be plotted on the

Chart with the completion period on the horizontal axis and the corresponding accumulated

cost (or % of the total construction cost) on the vertical axis.

In this process, the construction period is divided by calendar month, and the quantity of

work (or cost %) completed in each activity (work portion) is added up for each month to

obtain a planned and/or completed progress curve for the entire project.

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Fig.4-1 Sam

ple B

ar Ch

art

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Chapter 5 Schedule Control (Progress Control) including Cost Control

The principal purpose of schedule control is to plan the work schedule and control its execution

within a planned construction period.

Since the quality and the cost of the construction are primarily governed by the progress rate of

work, the progress control for work components is a key activity in the construction management.

From view point of supervision, the schedule control is to control the construction process to ensure

that the project is executed in accordance with adequate progress rate to meet a specified schedule

while achieving sufficient qualities and accuracies.

Major activities involved in the Schedule Control are:

To record the progress of the work per the construction schedule on a daily, weekly, and/or

monthly basis

To compare the planned and actual progress to determine the progress rate and

To keep the actual progress on schedule

If the actual progress has significantly deviated from the planned progress, the construction plan is

not appropriate or the work system has a problem. Thus, the construction plan and the work system

needs to be reviewed to identify the problem and to take corrective measures.

5-1 Schedule control by PMU (incl. Con (2) and Maintenance Division of Bago West (MDBW))

PMU shall provide the material, labor, equipment and etc. required for works in accordance with

the Work Plan (Construction Plan) and shall implement the works in accordance with the

planned work schedule.

PMU (Assistant Director) shall gather the information about the work progress of each activity

from SAE (Sub-assistant Engineer) of every construction site through S.O. (Assistant Engineer)

and plot these data on the Bar Chart Schedule (referred to Fig.4-1) together with the achieved cost

curve on a daily or weekly basis. Progress shall be counted by completed quantities and costs.

Bar Chart Schedule shall be provided for every canal i.e. Main canals, DY canals, branch canals,

Hydraulic Structures, etc. individually and integrated to get an overall picture.

PMU (Director) shall report the construction progress using Bar Charts to ITCsvo by the letter

every two weeks.

In addition to the above, PMU shall report the summary of Payments and disbursement to

ITCsvo and PIC on a monthly or quarterly basis.

5-2 Schedule Control by ITCsvo

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Based on the reports by PMU, work progress shall be evaluated by comparing with the planned

schedule.

If some delay is observed in progress, identification of the reasons of deviation shall be made

through discussions with PMU.

If such delay would require necessary revisions, , appropriate measures shall be recommended to

be under taken by issuance of the recommendation letter to PIC with CC to PMU.

Checking the balance between progress and disbursement monthly or quarterly.

Fig. 5-1 Flow of Schedule Control

Instruction if need to

rectify

Instruction if need to

rectify

Instruction if need to

rectify

ITCsvo

Evaluation of Progress

No (Required to rectify)

OK

PMU

PIC

Recommendation Letter to rectify after discussion

with PMU

Instruction Letter to rectify

Construction SiteImplementation of works in

accordance with the planned work schedule

Controlled by Sub Assistant Engineer

Staff Officer (Assistant Engineer)

Daily or Weekly Report of Progress Plotted in

the individual Bar Charts

Daily Report of Progress

(Completed quantities and Costs)

Construction Manager (Assistant Director)

Overall progress shall be Plotted in overall Bar Chart

Project Director (Director Con (2))

Weekly (or two weeks) Report of

Progress by Individual and Overall

Bar Charts

・Two Weeks Report of the Progress by the copies of Individual and Overall Bar Charts

・Monthly or quarterly summary report of Payment and disbursement

By the Letter

Site Unit

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Chapter 6 Quality Control

Quality control is a means of achieving, by applying physical and chemical tests and recording in

the designated formats, the most economical construction of structures which satisfy requirement

specified in the design and specifications.

Also, quality control is designed to help prevent any defective work, improve the reliability of

construction work, and identify any problem and improvement measures.

ITC has been undertaking tests of construction materials and checking the conditions of works as

quality control in the previous Project executed under ID. Naturally, ITC Pyay office will act as the

main laboratory of testing for quality control on the Project in line with its original tasks.

PMU shall make request for testing on quality control to ITC Pyay office by the request letter (CC

to ITCsvo) in accordance with the Standard of Quality Control8 shown in the Table 6-1.

In case of no request of test by PMU while ITCsvo requires some tests, ITCsvo will send the

request letter of tests to ITC Pyay with CC to PMU.

All tested data shall be recorded in the existing formatted sheet by ITC Pyay. ITC Pyay shall

report the test results to ITCsvo and PMU by letter on a weekly basis.

However, in case that the test result does not satisfy the required standard, it shall be reported

immediately to ITCsvo and PMU. Then, ITCsvo and PMU will examine the conditions of the site

and recommend necessary countermeasures. PMU shall rectify the conditions based on the

countermeasures recommended. If no improvement is observed, further improvement method such

as increase of machinery, change of material and etc. will be recommended by the letter issued by

ITCsvo through PIC.

6-1 Test Items for Quality Control in the Project

As specified in the Chapter 3, target facilities to be rehabilitated are mainly structures concerning

irrigation canal system which will be implemented in the rainy season and road works (gravel

pavement) in the dry season. The work components for the rehabilitation are mainly earth works and

brick masonry works and are almost small in size.

Therefore, test items for quality control are mainly on soil tests concerning earth works. Concrete

works will also be conducted on a small scale such as part of hydraulic structure and canal bridge

construction.

8 Standard of Quality Control of the Construction, formulated by MAFF, Japan

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Testing for Earth Works will be conducted in accordance with the ITC soil test standard which is

based on JIS, ASTM or its equivalent.

Testing for Concrete Works will be conducted in accordance with the standard "Quality Control

Works for Concrete" published by CMTL (Construction Material Test Laboratory), ITC.

Frequency of testing shall be determined based on the description in Table 6-1 Standard of

Quality Control.

After making some calculation and analysis on the results of soil & concrete tests, compiled results

are tabulated and report prepared based on prescribed forms of ITC.

ITCsvo shall monitor the conduct of quality control tests occasionally to determine the conditions

of construction properly.

Furthermore, by the discretion of ITCsvo or based on the evaluation result on the test report from

ITC Pyay, random check on the quality control testing will be requested by ITCsvo. Checked

results will be recorded and feedback provided to PMU or ITC Pyay, as necessary.

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Fig. 6-1 Flow of the Quality Control

No

Yes

Does the test result

satisfy the Standard?

If ITCsvo judged the necessity

of Test despite PMU’s decision,

ITCsvo will send the request

letter of Test to PMU

Test is required

Start

Whether Test is required in accordance

with Table 6-1 (Frequency of test)

Check on following aspects on the target facility to be constructed Work Item Quantity Quality Standard

Send Request Letter to Test to the ITCPyay indicating Construction Plan of target facility such as: Drawing and Dimension of construction

facility, ・Location, ・Work Item (ex. Fill), Quantity, ・Period, ・Machinery, Engineer’s name in charge in Con (2), etc.

CC to ITCsvo

Test is not required

Wor

k b

y P

MU

Dispatch of Testing Team to the Site by ITCPyay

Testing at Laboratory (material)

Testing at Site (Construction) for required times

Setting the Standard

Inform ITCsvo & PMU by Letter

Discussion between ITCsvo & PMU

Recommendation to rectify to PMU

Remedial works by improved manner in the works

Report to ITCsvo & PMU by Letter on weekly basis

End

Wor

k b

y IT

CP

yay

【 ITCsvo 】

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Table 6-1 Standard of Quality Control

Material / Construction

Test Items Method of Test Frequency of Test Quality Standard /Remarks

1. Earth works

1-1 Embankment / Backfill

(1) Material Soil Compaction Test JIS A 12109 or equivalent In case of material Volume 1,000m3 or more from a borrow area Once before works and/or When change of soil material and/or a

borrow area ( > 1,000m3)

To establish relationship between dry density and moisture content of designated soil (with maximum dry density [ρmax] and optimum water content [ωopt] )

Specific Gravity of Soil JIS A 1202 or equivalent

(2) Construction Moisture Content JIS A 1203 or equivalent 1 In case of Soil Volume more than 5,000m3 in a filling work

Once per 1,000m3 2 In case of Soil Volume less than

5,000m3 in a filling work Once in 200m in length (three points

in transverse direction sampled at the intermediate between the first and second layers compacted)

3 In case of Soil Volume less than 1,000m3 in a filling work One test where considered important One test where high embankment

1. In case of control by dry density (JIS A 1210) Dry density shall be more than

90% ofρmax tested by A or B method, and 85% ofρmax tested by C,D or E method of JIS A 1210.

2. Other cases specified by ID

Soil Density Test by Sand replacing method or equivalent

JIS A 1214 or equivalent

9 Classification of Compaction test by JIS A 1210 Classification (Method) Rammer Weight (Kg) Mould Dia. (cm) No. of layer Blow per layer Max. Grain size (mm)

A 2.5 10 3 25 19 B 2.5 15 3 55 37.5 C 4.5 10 5 25 19 D 4.5 15 5 55 19 E 4.5 15 3 92 37.5

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Material / Construction

Test Items Method of Test Frequency of Test Quality Standard /Remarks

1-2 Gravel Pavement

(1) Material Gradation of Gravel Sieve Analysis Test Once before works When there is change of material

Gradation of gravel shall be in the range specified in the Construction Plan.

(2) Construction Gradation of Gravel Sieve Analysis Test When some abnormality is observed. Gradation of gravel shall be in the range specified in the Construction Plan.

2. Concrete works

(1) Material Physical Test of Cement JIS R 5201 or equivalent

Checking based on the manufacturer test result

Once before works when no test data of manufacturer is available

In case of use after storage for three (3) months or more

Ref. to JIS R 5210 to 5214

Sieve Analysis Test for Aggregate

JIS A 1102 Once before works When there is change of material Once per 600m3 of concrete

placement

Bulk Density Test for Aggregate and Solid content in Aggregate

JIS A 1104, ASTM-C29-60 or equivalent

Once before works When there is change of material

Specific Gravity Test & Absorption Test for Fine Aggregate

JIS A 1109 or equivalent Specific Gravity in absolute dry condition: more than 2.5 g/cm3 Water Absorption: less than 3.5 %

Specific Gravity Test & Absorption Test for Coarse Aggregate

JIS A 1110 or equivalent Specific Gravity in absolute dry condition: more than 2.5 g/cm3 Water Absorption: less than 3.0 %

Amount Materials Finer than 0.074mm sieve for Aggregate (Aggr.)

JIS A 1103 or equivalent Fine Aggr.: Crushed sand <9.0% Others <5.0% Coarse Aggr: Crushed stone <3.0% Others <1.0

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Material / Construction

Test Items Method of Test Frequency of Test Quality Standard /Remarks

Clay lumps contained in Aggregate

JIS A 1137 or equivalent Once before works When there is change of material

Fine Aggregate: < 1.0% Coarse Aggregate: < 0.25%

Test for alkali-silica reactivity of aggregates by chemical method and/ or mortar-bar method

JIS A 1145 and/or JIS A 1146 or equivalent

Once before works Once/6months during construction When there is change of material

Harmlessness (no swelling)

(2) Construction Test for chloride concentration in water of fresh concrete

JIS A 1144 or equivalent Once a week during construction Less than 0.3 kg/m3

Slump Test JIS A 1101 or equivalent When sampling for compressive strength test Once each 20~150m3 of concrete

depend on importance of facility Change of quality is observed when

unloading of concrete Once each structure in case of small

scale structure with less than 50m3 of concrete

5cm≦Slump<8cm : ±1.5cm 8cm≦Slump<18cm: ±2.5cm Concrete Pavement: ±1.0cm (Slump: 2.5cm) Road Bridge Slab: ±2.5cm (Slump: 8cm)

Compressive Strength Test JIS A 1108 or equivalent When sampling for compressive strength test Once each 20~150m3 of concrete

depend on importance of facility Once each structure in case of small

scale structure with less than 50m3 of concrete

Test pieces (pcs) of sampling shall be six (6) pcs (3 pcs for σ7, 3 pcs forσ28)

One time of concrete strength test result should not fall below 85% of design strength Average concrete strength of three

(3) times of test result should be more than design strength

(Test result of one time means average concrete strength of three (3) pcs of sample)

Test for air content of fresh concrete

JIS A 1128 or equivalent Once when sampling for compressive strength test Change of quality is observed when

unloading of concrete

Air content specified ±1.5%

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Material / Construction

Test Items Method of Test Frequency of Test Quality Standard /Remarks

(2) Construction Test for flexural strength of concrete (Mainly for Concrete pavement of Road Works)

JIS A 1106 or equivalent Sampling when unloading Two (2) times of sampling (AM &

PM) Test pieces (pcs) of sampling of one

time shall be three (3) pcs Not necessary to test with small scale

of concrete works

One time of concrete strength test result should not fall below 85% of design strength Average concrete strength of three

(3) times of test result should be more than design strength

(Test result of one time means average concrete strength of three (3) pcs of sample)

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Chapter 7 Dimension Control

7-1 Outline of Dimension Control

The dimension control is conducted to determine whether the structure is completed in compliance

with the requirements indicated in the Construction Plan (specifications), and identify any

unsatisfactory part for improvement.

The dimension control is conducted in two ways:

(1) Dimension Control by direct measurement

Dimension Control (2) Dimension Control by photographic record

(1) Dimension Control by direct measurement

Measurement items such as dimensions and altitudes of facilities indicated in the Dimension

Control Standard for Civil Works (Table 7-1) are directly measured at the field in accordance with

the construction sequence. The measured values shall be compared with values and recorded on

control charts, dimension lists, or structural drawings. This means, deviation will be detected and

compared with the control standard values specified in the Table 7-1 and evaluated.

(2) Dimension Control by photographic record

After the completion of a project, dimensions and qualities of the works which cannot be

visually checked are photographed for verification. Photographic records are classified mainly

according to the following two purposes:

Basically, the dimension control is made by the above two methods. Dimension control by

direct measurement and photographic record shall be conducted by the PMU (mainly by S.A.E.

under S.O. of Con (2)) appropriately in accordance with work progress.

AD and S.O. shall check the construction plan and Drawings, and prepare plan of the dimension

control (designate the locations and schedule) and Photographic record prior to start of

construction.

Dimension Control by photographic record

Dimensions (Quantities) Photographing of shapes, dimensions, quantities, and other

Progress and conditions Photographing of construction method, equipment, spreading depth, and tamping depth of earth works (fill)

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AD shall send a Letter to the ITCsvo to inform the plan including the dimension control target

facility, measurement locations and schedules. Then, AD shall direct it to S.O. and S.A.E.

The results of direct measurement and photographs shall be recorded in the designated form

(Table 7-3) and confirmed by S.O., and then reported to ITCsvo on weekly basis (or every two

weeks) if results are satisfactory. When the results are unsatisfactory, information shall

immediately be relayed to PMU and ITCsvo. Then, the correction manner of the deviation shall

be discussed between PMU and ITCsvo and the instruction letter of remedy works shall be issued

by ITCsvo to PMU with CC to PIC.

The measured results that would satisfy the dimensional requirement and photographic record

shall be submitted to the Assistant Director finally when S.O. reports the completion of the works.

7-2 Dimension Control by Direct Measurement

“Dimension Control by Direct Measurement” is to measure directly dimensions, evenness,

inclinations, and reference levels of construction products in accordance with the Dimension Control

Standard for Civil Works (Table 7-1) along with working steps to grasp the dimension of works, and

to record the results in a control chart or a table of records (Table 7-3) to ensure proper control.

In the Table 7-1, “Standard Values” and “Control Reference Values” are indicated. “Standard

Values” indicate limits for the differences between design values and completed dimensions.

Therefore, all values measured at arbitrary places must fall

within the standard values. Standard values indicated in

the table are set at the range between three (3) times of

standard deviation (3×σ) by analyzing past data from

general construction in Japan. While the Control

Reference Value is set as the target value of construction

accuracy specified at the range within two times of standard

deviation (2×σ).

These values shall be made once evaluations of their

adequacy for the construction in Myanmar before applying

to dimension control at site.

Dimensions of products executed with reference to the control reference values should never go

beyond the lower or upper limit of the Standard Values (Sd-V). However, if they do, necessary

amendment must be made to the Control Reference Values (CRV).

If the measured values are extremely deviated or polarized even within standard values, corrective

measures shall be undertaken so as to achieve the specified quality standard.

7-3 Dimension Control by Photographic Records

Normal Distribution

(CRV)

(Sd-V)

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(1) Photographing plan

Construction photographs are helpful for dimension control and quality control of sections which

are covered and cannot be checked after completion of construction project.

The photographs are also useful for checking construction methods, temporary work methods and

provisions for safety control. Detailed photography plans shall be discussed in accordance with the

standard frequency specified in Table 7-2 prior to the execution of works taking into account the work

content.

(2) Category of photograph

a. Situation photographs

Progress photographs (including before and after construction) Construction conditions photographs (construction situations) Quality control

b. Material inspection photographs

Photographs of materials inspection

c. Dimension confirmation photographs

For confirming dimensions of sections which cannot be checked after work is completed

d. Other photographs

Photographs showing discrepancies between drawings and executed work sections Photographs of temporary works Photographs of safety facilities Miscellaneous (Photographs for compensation, etc)

(3) Arrangement of photographs

It is necessary to sort photographs by work category and measurement point and to arrange them in

order of construction with title for clear identification.

Ordinary arrangement of photographs is as shown below, although it will vary depending on the

scale, type or volume of a work.

① Situation photographs a. Progress photographs (including those taken before starting and after completing the work) b. Photographs of construction conditions …. As per construction steps c. Quality control….. For every testing item

② Materials inspection photographs ….. In the order of work steps by work category and

measurement point

③ Dimension confirmation photographs …In the order of work steps by work category and

measurement point

④ Other photographs a. Photographs showing discrepancies between drawings and actual works…. By every work

category b. Photographs of temporary work conditions …. By category c. Photographs of safety facilities ….. By safety related placez d. Miscellaneous

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Fig. 7-1 Flow of the Dimension Control

No

Yes

Does the test result

satisfy the Standard?

If ITCsvo judged the necessity

of dimension measurement

despite PMU’s decision,

ITCsvo will send the request

letter of dimension control to

PMU.

Measurement / photo are required

Start

AD and S.O. shall check the construction plan and Drawings, and make plan of the dimension control (designate the locations and schedule) and Photographic record prior to start of construction.

AD shall send the Letter to the ITCsvo to inform the dimension control target facility, measurement locations and schedules Then, AD shall direct it to S.O. and

S.A.E.

Measurement / photo are not required

Wor

ks

by

PM

U

Measurement of the dimension of Target facility at the Site and take photograph

To record the measurement results and photographs

To inform result to ITCsvo & PMU by Letter immediately.

Discussion between ITCsvo & PMU

Instruction letter to remedy issued by ITCsvo to PMU & CC to PIC

Report to ITCsvo by the Letter on weekly basis (or every two weeks)

End

【 ITCsvo 】

S.O. & S.A.E confirms whether measurement

and photo are required in accordance with Table

7-1 & 7-2

The results shall be submitted to the Assistant Director when S.O. reports the completion of the works.

【 ITCsvo 】

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Table 7-1 Dimension Control Standard for Civil Works

Work Category

Inspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value

CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Excavation Datum height (V) ± 65

(+ 65, - 130) ± 100

(+ 100, - 200) One measurement for every

50m of total execution length. In case of less than 50m in

length, 2places measurements In case of individual facility,

to be measured appropriately. Note: V in ( ) shall be applied to

the works in the river.

Width (W) bottom, berm

+ 300, - 100 - 150

Slope length (L) L<5m : ± 125 L≧5m: ±2.5%

- 200 - 4%

Total execution length

- 200

Embankment Datum height (V) ± 65 ± 100 One measurement for every

50m of total embankment length.

In case of less than 50m in length, to be measured 2places.

In case of individual facility, to be measured appropriately.

Width (W) crown, berm

+ 300, - 100 - 150

Slope length (L) L<5m : ± 65 L≧5m: ±1.3%

- 100 - 2%

Total execution length

- 200

Earth canal Datum height (V) ± 65 ± 100 One measurement for every 50m of total canal length.

Width (W) + 300, - 50 - 75

Height (H) + 100, - 50 - 75

Total execution length

-0.2%, In case of length < 200m : - 400

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Work Category

Inspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value

CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Lining canal (brick, concrete mat, etc.)

Datum height (V) ± 50 ± 75 One measurement for every 50m of total canal length.

In case of less than 50m in length, to be measured 2places.

Width (W) ± 50 - 75

Slope length (L) L<2m : ± 30 L≧2m: ±65

- 50 - 100

Total execution length

-0.1%, In case of length < 150m : - 150

Concrete block masonry canal

Datum height (V) ± 50 ± 75 Datum height and eccentricity

(linear) shall be measured once for every 50m in length.

Eccentricity (curve) shall be measured once for every 10m in length.

Width and height shall be measured once for every 50m in length.

In case of less length of the above, two (2) places shall be measured.

Width (W) ± 50 - 75

Height (H) ± 25 - 40

Eccentricity (e)

Linear Portion :± 35 Curve Portion :±65

Linear Portion : ± 50 Curve Portion : ±100

Total execution length

-0.1%, In case of length < 150m : - 150

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Work Category Inspection &

Measurement ItemsControl Reference Value CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Stone masonry, Concrete block

Masonry, Stone pitching, Concrete block

pitching

Datum height (V) ± 50 ± 75 One measurement for every 20m of total embankment length.

In case of less than 20m in length, to be measured 2places.

Thickness (T1, T2) shall be measured one place (at L/2) in case of L<2m, and two places (at L/3 and 2/3L) in case of L≧2m.

In case of individual works, to be measured appropriate.

Width (W) ± 50 - 75

Slope length (L) L<2m : ± 30 L≧2m: ±65

- 50 - 100

Total execution length

-0.1%, If length < 150m : - 150

Asperity (凹凸 of surface) for concrete block only

1% of slope length (L)

Cobble stone bedding, Sand bedding, Lean (level)

Concrete bedding,

Width (W) - 130 (- 65) - 200 (- 100,) One measurement for every50m of total embankment length.

In case of less than 50m in length, to be measured 2 places.

In case of individual works, to be measured appropriate.

Thickness (T) - 30 (- 13) - 50 (- 20)

Total execution length

-0.2%, If length < 50m : - 100

Concrete structure Concrete base

structure Concrete ditch Concrete

retaining wall Other similar

concrete structure

Datum height (V) ± 30 ± 45 One measurement for every 20m of total embankment length.

In case of less than 20m in length, to be measured 2 places.

In case of individual works, to be measured appropriate.

Width (W) ± 20 - 30

Thickness (T) T<30cm: +15,- 13 T≧30cm:+20, -15

- 20 - 25

Height (H) H<2m: ± 20 H≧2m: ± 30

- 30 - 45

Total execution length (or length)

-0.1%, In case of length < 2m : - 30 < 10m : - 50 < 50m : - 100 < 200m : - 200

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Work Category Inspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Cast-in-place concrete canal

Datum height (V) ± 20 ± 30 One time measurement of V, W, T, H for each span (9m).

Eccentricity (linear) shall be measured once for every 50m in length.

Eccentricity (curve) shall be measured once for every span (9m) in length.

In case of less length of the above, two (2) places shall be measured.

(Standard Span Length : 9m)

Width (W) + 20, - 13 - 20 Thickness (T) + 20, - 13 - 20 Height (H) ± 13 - 20

Eccentricity (e)

Linear Portion : ± 35 Curve Portion : ±65

Linear Portion : ± 50 Curve Portion : ±100

Span length (L)

Linear Portion : ± 13 Curve Portion : ± 20

Linear Portion : ± 20 Curve Portion : ±30

Total execution length

-0.1%, If length < 150m : - 150

Cast-in-place concrete siphon

Concrete

Culvert (conduit)

Datum height (V) ± 20 ± 30 One time measurement of V, W, T, H for each span (9m).

Eccentricity (linear) shall be measured once for every 50m in length.

Eccentricity (curve) shall be measured once for every span (9m) in length.

In case of less length of the above, two (2) places shall be measured.

(Standard Span Length : 9m)

Width (W) + 20, - 13 - 20 Thickness (T) + 20, - 13 - 20 Height (H) ± 13 - 20

Eccentricity (e)

Linear Portion : ± 35 Curve Portion : ±65

Linear Portion : ± 50 Curve Portion : ±100

Span length (L)

Linear Portion : ± 13 Curve Portion : ± 20

Linear Portion : ± 20 Curve Portion : ±30

Total execution length

-0.1%, If length < 150m : - 150

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34

Work Category

Inspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value

CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Fabrication of reinforcement bars

Coverage of reinforcement bars

±Diameter of bar (φ)

And/or

More than the

minimum coverage

Measurement shall be made at

the points indicated in the drawings for each span or a construction block.

Around four (4) points shall be

measured per one side (face).

Measurement shall not be made on the same reinforcement bar.

Spacing of reinforcement bars

±Diameter of bar

(φ)

Measurement of spaces shall

be made for around ten (10) numbers of reinforcement bars at one side (face). Measurement point shall not be

selected at the same point on each span.

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35

Work Category

Inspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value

CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Road works (Gravel Pavement)

Width (W) + 150, - 100 - 150 In case of main (arterial) road, one measurement for every 50m of total execution length. In case of branch (feeder) road,

one measurement for every 200m of total execution length.

Thickness (T) ± 30 - 45

Total execution length

-0.2%,

In case of length < 200m : - 400

Road works (Sub-grade) Datum height (V)

Sub-base course± 20

± 30 One measurement for every

50m of total execution length. In case of less than 50m in

length, 2places measurements

Width (W) + 20, - 13 - 20

Thickness (T) Sub-base ± 30Base course±30

Sub-base - 50 Base course - 30

Eccentricity (e) ± 65 ± 100

Total execution length

-0.2%,

In case of length < 150m : - 100

Concrete pavement

Width (W) + 30, - 20 - 30 Measurement for width and eccentricity shall be made for every 50m of total execution length.

In case of less than 50m in length, 2 places measurements.

Thickness shall be measured by core sampling for each 500 m2.

Thickness (T) + 10, - 6.5 - 10

Eccentricity (e) ± 35 ± 50

Total execution length

-0.1%,

In case of length < 150m : - 150

Flatness (F) Standard deviationσ≦2.0mm

T & (T) are core sampling location alternately.

indicates the locations of core sampling.

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36

Work CategoryInspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value

CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Concrete slab of

bridge

Datum height (V) ± 15 ± 20 V shall be measured at two (2) places (near supports) for a span. W shall be measured at three

(3) places for a span. T shall be measured at one

point for around every 10 m2.

Width (W) ± 20 ± 30

Thickness (T) + 13, - 7 + 20, - 10

Reinforced concrete bridge railing & wheel guard

Width of bridge railing (B)

± 13 - 20 Measurement shall be made at

the both ends and middle on both sides for a span.

Height of bridge railing (H)

± 20 - 30

Width of wheel guard (B)

± 13 - 20

Height of wheel guard (H) ± 13 - 20

Abutment Width of base (B) ± 30 - 50 Sectional dimensions in the direction of bridge axis shall be measured at the center and both ends. Other dimension shall be

measured in accordance with the indication in the drawings.

Thickness of buttress (T)

+ 20, - 13 - 20

Height (H) ± 30 - 50

Eccentricity (e) ± 30 - 50

Crown length (L1) ± 30 - 50

Base length (L2) ± 30 - 50

Distance of parapet walls (L3)

± 20 - 30

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37

Work CategoryInspection & Measurement

Items

Control Reference Value

CRV (mm)

Standard Value Sd-V (mm)

Frequency and places of measurement and checking

Reference Drawing for Measurement

Highly accurate facility such as Measurement

device of distribution facility

Structure at

gate guide frame

Bridge sheet

(shoe ) structure

Datum height (V) ± 15 ± 20 Measurement shall be made in

accordance with the location indicated the dimensions in the drawings.

Width (W) ± 7 ± 10

Thickness (T) ± 13 ± 20

Height (H) ± 7 ± 10

Length (L) ± 7 ± 10

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Table 7-2 Dimension Control by Photographic Records

Work Category Standard for Frequency of Photography Places of photograph Remarks

1. General construction 1) Panoramic view of work place before starting and after completing the work (views from the same location as much as possible)

2) Photograph the construction conditions and methods adequately

3) Photograph the temporary works adequately

4) Photograph the testing for Quality Control

5) Photograph the sections and foundations mindfully which are covered and cannot be seen after completion

6) Others as required to photograph

Example of description on chalkboard1 To devise in order to recognize the

purpose of photo and dimensions, etc. 2 To demonstrate the followings on the

chalkboard in adequate size to facilitate for explanatory consolidation Name of work Work category & item Work contents Photography location (survey

station) Designed quantity and dimensions Actual (measured) quantity and

dimension Diagrammatic sketch

3 Photograph shall be colored.

Example of Photo (base concrete) 2. Excavation One photo for every 50m to 100m of execution length.

In case of work less than 50m in length, 2 places photographs

To take photos for width, depth, slop length & grade, and others as required on excavation.

3. Embankment (Fill) ditto To take photos for width, thickness of spreading layer, compaction, slop length & grade, drain ditch and others as required on embankment.

4. Concrete block / stone masonry or pitching

One photo for every 40m to 80m of execution length.

In case of work less than 40m in length, 2 places photographs

To take photos for bed excavation, foundation portion, back-fill, and others as required.

5. Cobble stone bedding, Sand bedding, Lean (level) Concrete bedding,

One photo for every 50m to 100m of execution length.

In case of work less than 50m in length, 2 places photographs

To take photos for width, thickness, compaction, particle size, and others as required.

Concrete Block Masonry Works

Base Concrete

MLC RD 2 + 750’

StaffRod

Chalkboard (Place at adequate location)

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Work Category Standard for Frequency of Photography Places of photograph Remarks 6. Concrete structure

Concrete base structure Concrete ditch Concrete retaining wall Other similar concrete structure

In case of lineal structure, one photo for every 40m to 80m of execution length.

In case of work less than 40m in length, 2 places photographs

In case of individual works, to take photos appropriately.

To take photos for bed excavation, foundation portion, width, thickness, height, reinforcement, and others as required.

7. Highly accurate facility such as Measurement device of distribution facility Structure at gate guide frame Bridge sheet (shoe ) structure

To take photos in accordance with the indication of the dimensions in the drawings.

To take photos for width, thickness, height, reinforcement, and others as required.

8. Lining canal (brick concrete mat, etc.)

One photo for every 50m to 100m of execution length.

In case of work less than 50m in length, 2 places photographs

To take photos for width, thickness, height, slope length, and others as required.

9. Concrete block masonry canal

ditto To take photos for bed excavation, foundation portion, back-fill, width, height, and others as required.

10. Earth canal One photo for every 200m to 400m of execution length.

In case of work less than 200m in length, 2 places photographs

To take photos for width, depth, slop grade, and others as required.

11. Cast-in –place concrete canal

One set of photos for every two (2) span To take photos for width, thickness, height, reinforcement, joints, and others as required.

12. Cast-in –place concrete siphon & culvert

ditto ditto

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Work Category Standard for Frequency of Photography Places of photograph Remarks 13. Road works

(Gravel Pavement) In case of main road, one set of photos

for every 50m to 100m of execution length.

In case of branch road, one set of photos for every 200m to 400m of execution length.

To take photos for width, thickness of spreading layer, compaction, thickness, and others as required

14. Road works (Sub-grade)

One set of photos for every 50m to 100m of execution length.

In case of work less than 50m in length, 2 places photographs

o take photos for width, thickness of spreading layer, compaction, thickness, and others as required

15. Concrete pavement ditto To take photos for width, thickness, and others as required.

16. Concrete slab of bridge One photo regarding width for every span One photo regarding thickness for every

30m2 to 60m2 of execution area. In case of work less than the above, 2

places photographs

To take photos for reinforcement, width, thickness, and others as required.

17. Concrete bridge railing & wheel guard

ditto ditto

18. Abutment To take photos for each structure in accordance with the indication of the dimensions in the drawings.

To take photos for foundation portion, reinforcement, crown length, base length, height, thickness of buttress, and others as required. As for bridge sheet (shoe ), it shall be referred to” 7 Highly accurate facility”

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Table 7-3 Recording Form of Dimension Control Results

Name of Works Surveyor’s Name & Signature

Work Category

Control Reference Value (CRV) (A)

Standard Value (Sd-V) (B)

Unit Control Reference

Value (CRV) (A) Standard Value (Sd-V) (B)

Unit

+ - + - mm + - + - mm

No. Date Station Designed Value (C)

Measured Value (D)

Difference E = D - C

Diff. with CRV

F=|A|-|E|No. Date Station

Designed Value (C)

Measured Value (D)

Difference E = D - C

Diff. with CRV

F=|A|-|E|

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Chapter 8 Safety Control and Management

The purpose of the Safety Control and Management is to establish a safe and health-conscious

working environment and ensuring human safety paying great attention to the factors which causes

environmental and social impact and accidents arising from the implementation of the Project. The

establishment of such circumstance should minimize the negative impact on the environment or

society, reduce occurrence of accident and improve efficiency and productivity of the Project.

In order to realize a safe and health-conscious working environment, it is important for the project

stakeholders to recognize the importance of safety management and their own responsibilities, and

fulfill their roles to the fullest. The stakeholders should also cooperate closely with one another to

conduct multifaceted safety management and undertake construction works ensuring not only the

safety of construction sites but also the safety of the people around the vicinity of the Project site.

"Ensuring human safety" and "respect for basic human rights" shall be the top priority in

construction works. The stakeholders are therefore required to comply with the relevant laws and

regulations in order to establish a safe and health-conscious working environment. They also need to

establish a "culture of safety", whereby all organizations and individuals involved in the works shall

prioritize safety, and shall establish a mechanism that will automatically promote active

implementation of occupational safety measures in the relevant organizations, and enhances people's

awareness of safety in order to help prevent or reduce occupational accidents on construction works.

“Safety Control and management” involves 1) Safety Control, 2) Health & Sanitation Control,

3) Environmental Protections, and 4) Social Considerations.

8-1 Plans for Safety Control10

Two plans for the safety control for construction work sites shall be prepared and implemented by

the Con (2) (PMU), namely the "Safety Plan" and "Method Statements on Safety."

8-1.1 Safety Plan

8-1.1.1 Preparation of the Safety Plan

The Con (2) (PMU) shall prepare the Safety Plan at the pre-construction stage and submit said plan

to the ITCsvo and PIC.

10 “8-1” is referred to and modified “The Guidelines for the Management of Safety for Construction Works in Japanese ODA Projects (Preliminary Draft) July 2013, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), The Overseas Construction Association of Japan, Inc.”.

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8-1.1.2 Role of the Safety Plan

The Safety Plan is positioned as the basic plan for safety management in construction works at site

and establishes basic policies on the general safety management and operation for the entire works at

site.

8-1.1.3 Items to be incorporated into the Safety Plan

(1) Items for inclusion in the Safety Plan

A typical Safety Plan shall comprise of the following:

1) Basic Policies for Safety Management

2) Internal Organizational Structure for Safety Management

3) Promotion of the PDCA Cycle

4) Monitoring

5) Safety Education and Training

6) Voluntary Safety Management Activities

7) Sharing Information

8) Response to Emergencies and Unforeseen Circumstances

9) Emergency Contact Networks for first aid, hospitals and police station

Items other than those specified above, which arise with respect to the scope of work or the

conditions for construction, shall also be specified in the Safety Plan.

(2) Basic Policies for Safety Management

The Con (2) (PMU) shall determine the basic policies for safety management applicable during

construction (hereinafter the "Basic Policies") based on the scope of work, the environment where the

works are performed, relevant laws and regulations, contract documents and other applicable

documents or data incorporated into the project.

Basic Policies for Safety Management, for example, shall be:

① Basic principle 1: Safety is a top priority

All Project Stakeholders shall put top priority on safety and use their best endeavors to

eliminate the occurrence of accidents.

② Basic principle 2: Elimination of causes

The Con (2) (PMU) shall identify every possible danger in each process of construction

work, and examine, analyze and eliminate the causes of such danger and take appropriate

action to ensure the safe execution of the work.

③ Basic principle 3: Thorough precautions

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The Contractor shall give consideration in advance to the inherent risk of accidents at each

stage of construction work, review appropriate measures to cope with such risks, and

commence work once these preventive measures have been implemented and examined.

④ Basic principle 4: Thorough compliance with relevant laws and regulations

“(3) Compliance with Relevant Laws and Regulations” described below shall be complied

with.

⑤ Basic principle 5: Thorough prevention of public accidents

All Project Stakeholders shall implement safety management measures taking the interests of

third parties duly into consideration in order to prevent public accidents.

⑥ Basic principle 6: Thorough implementation of PDCA cycle for safety management

PDCA (ref. to (5) below) for Safety Management shall be complied with.

⑦ Basic principle 7: Thorough sharing of information

All Project Stakeholders shall share all safety-related information at all times and at

appropriate circumstances.

⑧ Basic principle 8: Thorough participation of all Project Stakeholders

All Project Stakeholders shall actively participate in activities related to safety management

at construction sites.

(3) Compliance with Relevant Laws and Regulations

① Compliance with laws and regulations of the country

In addition to the above policies, the Con (2) (PMU) shall undertake Project activities in

compliance with all related laws and regulations of the country.

② Survey of relevant laws and regulations

The Con (2) (PMU) shall gather/study all relevant laws and regulations applicable to

construction work in the country prior to the commencement of the Project. The ITCsvo

and PIC shall cooperate to provide information on the relevant laws and regulations to the

Con (2) (PMU) and provide maximum assistance to the Con (2) (PMU) on the procedures

that should be undertaken as per relevant laws and regulations.

③ Confirmation of the relevant laws and regulations

The Con (2) (PMU) shall prepare the Safety Plan and Method Statements on Safety in

compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. The ITCsvo and PIC shall review the

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relevant laws and regulations noted therein and instruct the Con (2) (PMU) to consider any

additional laws or regulations not considered by the Con (2) (PMU), if any.

④ Confirmation of the compliance levels

The ITCsvo and PIC shall check the Con (2) (PMU)'s compliance with the relevant laws and

regulations on a regular basis. If the Con (2) (PMU) fails to comply with the relevant laws

and regulations, the ITCsvo and PIC shall instruct the Con (2) (PMU) to comply.

(4) Internal Organizational Structure for Safety Management

The Con (2) (PMU) shall determine an internal organizational structure (ref. to Fig. 8-1 as a sample)

to manage safety and prevent accidents at construction sites in accordance with the Basic Policies and

the following requirements:

1) Establish an internal organizational structure for safety management.

2) Appoint appropriate personnel, including a Safety Engineer (Assistant Director of Con (2))

responsible for safety management and safety officers (S.O. (Assistant Engineer)), within the

internal organizational structure and clarify their respective roles, responsibilities and

authority.

3) In accordance with any requirements under the Construction Plan, consider establishing an

organization appropriate to manage safety, such as a safety committee, which may be

composed of appropriate Project Stakeholders including the PIC and ITCsvo.

The names of individual persons need not be mentioned in the Safety Plan to be submitted.

(5) PDCA for Safety Management

The Con (2) (PMU) shall promote the PDCA Cycle at construction sites by setting up the PDCA

Cycle in the following manner.

1) Basic principle of PDCA for safety management

The basic principle of PDCA for safety management shall be the cycle of "Plan, Do, Check,

Act" with:

"Plan" being the process of establishing the

Safety Plan and its Method

Statements on Safety,

"Do" being the specific implementation of

the plan thus established,

1st Stage (Planning)

2nd Stage (Implementation)

4th Stage (Follow-up management)

3rd Stage (Observation & Confirmation)

Plan

Do

Action

Check

PDCA Cycle

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"Check" being the observation and confirmation of the safety management process, and

"Act" being the implementation of improvements to the implemented plans based on the past

performance to ensure the continuous development of field site safety standards.

The cycle of these processes shall be defined as PDCA for safety management. The Con (2)

(PMU) is mainly responsible for the implementation of safety management.

2) Formulation of the "Plan"

As part of the "Plan" the Con (2) (PMU) shall formulate the Safety Plan as the basic safety

management. The Con (2) (PMU) shall then formulate the Method Statements on Safety as

the more detailed safety management plan for implementation.

3) Broad Publication at the "Planning" stage

The Con (2) (PMU) shall document the items necessary to ensure safety at construction sites,

disclose the same to all Project Stakeholders and ensure that these items are fully understood at

the "Planning" stage.

4) "Do"

The Con (2) (PMU) shall implement safety management on construction sites according to

the Safety Plan and its Method Statements on Safety as formulated at the "Planning" stage.

5) Observation and confirmation ("Check")

The ITCsvo and PIC shall review the Con (2) (PMU)'s implementation of the "Doing" stage

in accordance with the Safety Plan and the Method Statements on Safety and give guidance

when necessary.

The Con (2) (PMU) shall check their own implementation of the "Doing" stage and

implement improvements as needed.

6) Disclosure of results at the "Check" stage

The Con (2) (PMU) shall document and disclose the results of the "Check" stage to the

Project Stakeholders.

7) "Act"

The Con (2) (PMU) shall examine specific methods of implementing safety measures or

related management systems and take corrective action based on their results at the "Checking"

stage. In addition, the Con (2) (PMU) shall review their Safety Plan and the Method

Statements on Safety and submit revised versions to the ITCsvo and PIC.

The ITCsvo and PIC shall review the submitted documents.

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8) Broad publication of the results of the "Acting" stage

In case the Safety Plan or the Method Statements on Safety is revised, the Con (2) (PMU)

shall document the revision and disclose such revision to the Project Stakeholders. In

particular, the Con (2) (PMU) shall explain the types of work to which such change is to be

implemented and ensure that, prior to the commencement of the relevant work, the change is

understood by workers who will undertake such work.

9) Investigation of causes of occupational accidents

If an occupational accident takes place, the ITCsvo and PIC and Con (2) (PMU) shall

suspend construction work to the extent necessary during the necessary period and investigate

the cause. The Con (2) (PMU) shall remove the cause in accordance with the basic principles

of safety management, clarify measures to prevent the risk of accidents occurring and resume

work with the approval of the PIC by recommendation of ITCsvo.

Fig. 8-1 Organization Chart of Safety Control

Investigation BranchAssistant Director

Staff Officer (S.O.) Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Irrigation DepartmentDeputy Minister

Irrigation DepartmentDeputy Director General

Project DirectorDirector Con (2)

Deputy Project DirectorDeputy Director Con (2)

Sub-Safety Engineer

Investigation BranchDirector

Irrigation Technology Center Supervision Office(ITCsvo)

Staff Officer (S.O.) Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

The Project Management Unit

(PMU)

Report

Instructions

Legend symbol

Environment Protection & Social

Considerations

The Project

Implementation

Committee

(PIC)

Safety Engineer

Construction ManagerAssistant Director Con (2)

Construction Manager Assistant Director Con (2)

Construction ManagerAssistant Director Con (2)

Staff Officer (S.O.)Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Staff Officer (S.O.) Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Staff Officer (S.O.)Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Sub AssistantEngineer (S.A.E.)

Sub Assistant Engineer (S.A.E.)

Sub AssistantEngineer (S.A.E.)

Sub AssistantEngineer (S.A.E.)

Sub Assistant Engineer (S.A.E.)

Sub AssistantEngineer (S.A.E.)

Sub AssistantEngineer (S.A.E.)

Sub Assistant Engineer (S.A.E.)

Sub AssistantEngineer (S.A.E.)

Safety Engineer Safety Engineer

Staff Officer (S.O.)Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Staff Officer (S.O.) Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Staff Officer (S.O.)Assistant Engineer (A.E.)

Sub-Safety Engineer

Sub-Safety Engineer

Environmental Engineer

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The Con (2) (PMU) shall re-examine the Safety Plan and the Method Statements on Safety

based on the results of the examination and make revisions as required. The ITCsvo and PIC

shall review documents revised.

10) Continuous improvement

The Con (2) (PMU) shall ensure that the PDCA safety management process is implemented

and continuously improved in order to maintain safety at construction sites.

(6) Monitoring

The Con (2) (PMU) shall set out the basic principles for monitoring safety management while

considering the following requirements:

1) Monitoring by the Con (2) (PMU)

The Con (2) (PMU) shall undertake tests at all areas on site to determine the extent of

implementation of and compliance with safety management principles in accordance with the

Safety Plan. In addition, the Con (2) (PMU) shall undertake tests to determine the extent of

implementation of strategies for the safe execution of each type of work in accordance with the

Method Statements on Safety.

2) Monitoring of accidents or injuries

The Con (2) (PMU) shall report to the ITCsvo and PIC in accordance with the Safety Plan in

the event of injury attributable to an occupational accident or construction work. On receipt of

such report, the ITCsvo and PIC shall notify the competent governmental organization and JICA

of the accident or injury in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the country and

the Safety Plan. The ITCsvo and PIC and Con (2) (PMU) shall keep records of all such reports

and maintain them until the completion of the work.

3) Monitoring near misses

The Con (2) (PMU) shall collect and analyze information on dangerous incidents that do not

result in occupational accidents but may lead to such accidents ("near-misses") and utilize the

information to prevent future occupational accidents. The ITCsvo and PIC shall monitor the

Con (2) (PMU)'s implementation of safety management principles and give appropriate

guidance to the Con (2) (PMU) where they find any safety-related problems.

(7) Safety Education and Training

The Con (2) (PMU) shall set out the basic principles for education and training on safety to

maintain safety during the construction works and take into account the following requirements:

1) Compliance with laws and regulations of the country on education and training on safety

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2) Education to all Project Stakeholders (and to all new entrants to the site) on:

① Overview of the construction site ② General rules on the construction site including the Safety Plan ③ Protective gear ④ Items necessary to ensure safety when carrying out work in addition to ① through ③

above

3) Education on the Method Statements on Safety for the assigned work

4) Education when changes are made to work

5) Education and training for special workers

① Workers engaged in work that is regulated by the laws and regulations of the country ② Operators or drivers of construction machinery or equipment ③ Workers engaged in work in excavated areas, shafts, underground passages or tunnels ④ Workers handling explosives and engaged in blasting work ⑤ Workers engaged in work that uses compressed air ⑥ Workers engaged in reinforcing bar work, concreting work, or formwork

⑦ Workers engaged in other kinds of work belonging to special categories

6) Education and training for emergency response personnel

7) Education for visitors

Education for third parties (other than Project Stakeholders) when they enter the work area

8) Training for emergencies and unforeseen circumstances

9) Activities to promote safety awareness

10) Language used for education and training

11) Confirmation and recording education and training

(8) Voluntary Safety Management Activities

The Con (2) (PMU) shall set out the basic principles for voluntary safety management activities

while taking into account the provisions in the Construction Plan, Safety Plan and the following

requirements:

1) Morning meetings on safety

2) Foreseeing hazardous activities

3) Tool box meetings11

4) Safety route (turn of duty) systems

5) Regular, monthly and periodic inspections

6) Sorting, decluttering (tidying up) and cleaning

7) Safety conventions (gathering)

8) Safety patrol

9) Near-miss reporting system

10) Other activities

11 Regular, short, sharp, tool-box meetings or toolbox talks (in front of tool box) at sites or camps (likewise morning meeting) can be an excellent means of getting the safety message to workers and resolving safety problems

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(9) Sharing Information

The Con (2) (PMU) shall set out the basic principles for sharing information necessary to ensure

effective safety management while taking into account the following requirements:

1) Description of education for new entrants

2) Other information necessary to maintain safety

(10) Response to Emergencies and Unforeseen Circumstances

1) Response to emergencies

The Con (2) (PMU) shall determine the policies for responding to emergencies considered to

be caused by accidents whilst taking into account the following requirements:

① The priority of saving human lives ② The establishment of an emergency communication network ③ Procedures for responding to emergencies ④ Responding to first-aid treatment ⑤ Reporting on accidents and injuries

2) Responding to unforeseen circumstances

The Con (2) (PMU) shall determine the policy for responding to any unforeseen

circumstances considered to be caused by natural disasters such as rainstorms or earthquakes

while taking into account the following requirements:

① Emergency evacuation procedures ② The establishment of an emergency communication network system ③ Procedures for responding to unforeseen circumstances ④ Collection of weather information

8-1.1.4 Timing for Submission of the Safety Plan

The Con (2) (PMU) shall submit his Safety Plan to the ITCsvo and PIC at the pre-construction

stage of the Project. If no submission deadline is specified, the Con (2) (PMU) shall submit the

Safety Plan to the ITCsvo and PIC no later than seven (7) days prior to the commencement of the

works.

8-1.1.5 Review of the Safety Plan

The ITCsvo and PIC shall review the Safety Plan prepared and submitted by the Con (2) (PMU)

from the viewpoint of the need to maintain safety during construction works at site.

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8-1.2 Method Statements on Safety

8-1.2.1 Preparation of the Method Statements on Safety

The Con (2) (PMU) shall prepare a Method Statements on Safety (ref. to Table 8-1) at the

construction stage and submit the statements to the ITCsvo and PIC.

8-1.2.2 Role of the Method Statements on Safety

The Method Statements on Safety shall define a detailed plan to implement and manage safety in

the Project and shall include specifics for the safe execution of works and safety measures for each

type of work in accordance with the Construction Plans specifying the method or sequence for

implementation.

8-1.2.3 Items to be incorporated in the Method Statements on Safety

In 8-1.2.6 "Items for inclusion in the Method Statements on Safety" specifies the items to be

incorporated in the Method Statements on Safety.

8-1.2.4 Timing of submission of the Method Statements on Safety

The Con (2) (PMU) shall submit the Method Statements on Safety to the ITCsvo and PIC prior to

commencement of the relevant works according to the Construction Plans or their equivalent

documents. If the submission date of the Method Statements on Safety is specified in the relevant

documents or other applicable documents, then this deadline shall be followed.

8-1.2.5 Review of the Method Statements on Safety

The ITCsvo and PIC shall review the Method Statements on Safety prepared and submitted by the

Con (2) (PMU) from the viewpoint of maintaining safety during construction works at site.

8-1.2.6 Items for inclusion in the “Method Statements on Safety”

The Con (2) (PMU) shall formulate the Method Statements on Safety for each work based on the

design or documents implementing the design in order to accurately and efficiently undertake work,

maintain a safe working environment and prevent any unsafe action by workers. The Con (2) (PMU)

shall submit the Method Statements on Safety formulated for each work to ITCsvo by the letter prior

to implementation of the work. The following items shall be incorporated in the Method Statements

on Safety:

(1) Construction plant and machinery

The Con (2) shall include the specifications and quantity of any construction plant and machinery to

be used for the works.

(2) Equipment and tools

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The Con (2) shall include any equipment and tools to be used for the works.

(3) Materials

The Con (2) shall include the specifications and quantities of any major materials to be used for the

works.

(4) Necessary qualifications and licenses

The Con (2) shall include the required qualifications and licenses required for each type of work.

(5) The order of command for the works

The Con (2) shall include the order of command for the works specifying the relevant commanders

for each type of works. At times, the process for monitoring the implementation of works may be

unclear, especially in cases involving subcontractors. In order to avoid confusion, the Method

Statements on Safety should specify the relevant commands for each type of work (including

subcontract works).

(6) Work items

The Con (2) shall categorize each item of work and set them according to the works schedule.

(7) Procedure for the execution of the works

The Con (2) shall specify the procedure for the execution of major work operations for each type of

work.

(8) Foreseeable risks

The Con (2) shall include all foreseeable risks for each work item. The checklist at 8-1.2.8 (3)

shall be referred to for identification of foreseeable risks.

(9) Precautionary measures

The Con (2) shall review and include precautionary measures to prevent occurrence of foreseeable

risks, including information on the type of protective gear required for the works.

8-1.2.7 Method Statements on Safety - Template

A template for Method Statements on Safety is shown below for reference (ref. to Table 8-1).

Other forms would be acceptable as long as it will fully satisfy the requirements set out in the above

clause 8-1.2.6 "Items for inclusion in a Method Statements on Safety".

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Table 8-1 Method Statements on Safety [Enter the work or Project name]

(1) Construction plant and machinery [Enter the specifications and quantity of construction machines to be used in the work.] (2) Equipment and tools [Enter the equipment and tools to be used in the work.] (3) Construction materials [Enter the specifications and quantities of major materials to be used in the work.] (4) Necessary qualifications and licenses [Enter the qualifications or licenses necessary for the work.] (5) Order and command structure

[including names of commander (section chief)] [Enter the name of commanders (section chief) for each section of work.]

(6) Work items (7) Procedure for the execution of the

works (8) Foreseeable risks (9) Precautionary measures

[Enter the work items classified into the unit work according to the order in the works schedule.] (To be referred to items listed at 8-1.2.8 (4), which are specified in the App-1 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (By the Type of Work)) & App-2 "Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)"

[Enter the procedure for the execution of the major work operations for each work item.] (The same as the left)

[Enter the foreseeable risks for each work item.] (To be referred to checklist at 8-1.2.8 (3)), App-1 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (By the Type of Work)) & App-2 "Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)"

[Enter the countermeasures to prevent the foreseeable risks and the necessary protective gear.] (In reference to the contents in the App-2 “Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)”)

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8-1.2.8 Applicable Standards for the "Technical Guideline for Safe Execution of Works"

(1) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution of Works

The Technical Guideline for Safe Execution of Works ("Technical Guidance") is composed of two

Appendices which are attached in the manual;

Appendix-1 (App-1) "Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work)" and

Appendix-2 (App-2) "Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)".

The Technical Guideline provides the minimum safety standards for the management of works and

accidents that are common in Projects, according to the type of works in question. The Technical

Guideline is generally applied when the Con2 (PMU) plans and executes the safety management and

the ITCsvo tests and confirms the same.

It is recommended that prior to determining an agreed plan and procedure for the execution of the

works, safe work methods and procedures and strategies for safety be fully reviewed in light of

foreseeable risks of accident (if any) and with reference to the Technical Guideline, and that the

results of that review be compiled in writing in a Method Statements on Safety (refer to Table 8-1)

in order to eliminate or reduce the risk of accidents occurring.

(2) Applicable Standards for the Method Statements on Safety

When any risk specified in 8-1.2.6 (8) "Foreseeable risks" is foreseen, that risk shall be identified

with reference to the checklist shown in (3) below. The counter measures for those foreseeable risks

must comply with the provisions of the corresponding items shown in App-2 "Technical Guideline

for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)".

(3) Checklist for foreseeable risks

1) Does the work involve a risk that workers will fall from high places?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.1 "Measures for Prevention of Fall

Accidents".

2) Does the work involve a risk that flying or falling objects will hit workers?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.2 "Measures for Prevention of

Accidents involving Flying or Falling Objects".

3) Does the work involve a risk that workers will be crushed by the collapse or fall of sediment

or structures?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.3 "Measures for Prevention of

Accidents involving Collapse of Structures".

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4) Does the work involve a risk that workers will be caught or entangled by machines or

structures?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.4 "Measures for Prevention of

Accidents involving Construction Machinery".

5) Does the work involve a risk of explosion?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.5 "Measures for Prevention of

Explosion Accidents".

6) Does the work involve a risk of fire?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.6 "Measures for Fire Prevention".

7) Does the work involve a risk that the general public or any other third party will suffer adverse

effects?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.7.1 "General rules for prevention

of third-party accidents".

8) Does the work involve a risk that underground facilities, aerial (overhead) lines, or

surrounding facilities will be damaged?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.7.2 "General rules on preventing

accidents relating to underground utilities or facilities" and App-2.7.3 "General rules on

preventing accidents relating to aerial utilities including aerial lines".

9) Does the work involve the risk of traffic accidents?

If the answer is yes, comply with the provisions of App-2.8 "Measures for Prevention of

Traffic Accidents".

(4) Applicable Standards for the Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work)

When the Contractor executes works which are specified in the App-1 Technical Guideline for

Safe Execution (By the Type of Work), he shall prepare a Method Statements on Safety and conduct

the works in accordance with the provisions for each corresponding type of work as specified in the

said Technical Guideline in App-1.

Kinds of work specified in the App-1 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work):

App-1.1 Excavation Work

App-1.2 Pile Foundation Work

App-1.3 Formwork and Form Shoring System Work

App-1.4 Reinforcing Bar Work

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App-1.5 Concrete Work

App-1.6 Work over water

App-1.7 Demolition Work

App-1.8 Work where there is danger of oxygen deficiency

App-1.9 Slinging Work

8-1.3 Roles and Responsibilities of Project Stakeholders

8-1.3.1 PIC (Project Implementation Committee)

The roles and responsibilities of the PIC related to control and the management of safety on

construction sites are as follows:

(1) The PIC shall endeavor to strictly comply with the relevant laws and regulations of the recipient

country and use the present Manual to ensure the safety of the Project Stakeholders during

construction works at site and protect nearby local residents, and any other third parties, from

any potential accidental risk foreseen to arise from the construction works at site.

(2) The PIC shall, in collaboration with the ITCsvo, review the Safety Plan and the Method

Statements on Safety prepared by the Con (2) (PMU) and provide notice, suggestion or

guidance for improvement to the Con (2) (PMU) if there are any risks to safety.

(3) The PIC shall, in collaboration with the ITCsvo, ensure that the work is carried out in

accordance with the Safety Plan and the Method Statements on Safety prepared by the Con (2)

(PMU) and provide notice, suggestion or guidance for improvement.

(4) The PIC shall endeavor to create an environment where all Project Stakeholders actively

participate in activities to promote safety on construction sites.

(5) The PIC shall notify the Con (2) (PMU) of natural conditions, social conditions or any other

factors that may affect the management of safety for construction works at site.

8-1.3.2 ITCsvo

The roles and responsibilities of the ITCsvo related to control and the management of safety for

construction sites at site are as follows:

(1) The ITCsvo shall have a full understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the PIC on

control and the management of safety for construction works at site and, together with the PIC,

appropriately implements activities to control and manage safety.

(2) The ITCsvo shall, in collaboration with the PIC, review the Safety Plan and the Method

Statements on Safety prepared by the Con (2) (PMU) and provide notice, suggestion or

guidance for improvement to the Con (2) (PMU) if there are any risks to safety.

(3) The ITCsvo shall, in collaboration with the PIC, ensure that the work is carried out as per the

Safety Plan and the Method Statements on Safety prepared by the Con (2) (PMU) and provide

notice, suggestion or guidance for improvement.

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8-1.3.3 Con (2) (PMU)

The roles and responsibilities of the Con (2) (PMU) related to control and the management of safety

on construction sites are as follows:

(1) The Con (2) (PMU) shall be responsible for operation and management of safety on

construction sites.

1) Appointment of Deputy Director of Con (2) as the Safety Engineer. Assistant Engineer

(Staff Officer) at each site will be appointed as “Sub-safety Engineer”

2) Responses and actions to the comments from the residents shall be made promptly by the

Safety Engineer.

3) Sub-safety engineer shall take note on a daily basis work conditions, camp conditions, etc. by

using the attached sheet (Refer to Table. 8-2) and submit report to the Safety Engineer at least

once a month. The Safety Engineer shall submit the reviewed report on check sheets (Table

8-2) to Environmental Engineer (Assistant Director of Investigation Branch) with CC to

ITCsvo at least once a month.

4) Monitoring environmental items related to daily construction works at each site such as wastes

(disposal of brick rubble), drain water, traffic accident and so on shall be measured by

Sub-safety Engineer. Air pollution, noise and vibration are measured by Staff Officer of

Investigation Branch for about once a month.

5) Undertake the safety workshop for workers to be aware of safety at the camps or sites by the

Sub-safety engineer periodically (daily, weekly and monthly)

6) Safety engineer shall take note of the work conditions, camp conditions, etc. by using the

attached sheets (Refer to Table. 8-2). These sheets shall be modified as needed.

7) Safety engineer shall report all matters related to safety to ITCsvo, PIC and Investigation

Branch, ID by letter.

(2) The Con (2) (PMU) shall prepare the Safety Plan at the appropriate time in the pre-construction

stage in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the country and these Manuals.

In the construction stage, the Con (2) (PMU) shall appropriately prepare the Method Statements

on Safety, which shall specify the details of safe methods to implement safety measures prior to

the start of each item of work and submit the document to the PIC and ITCsvo for review.

(3) The Con (2) (PMU) shall make appropriate revision or correction whenever any insufficiency or

suggestion for improvement relating to safety is raised following the review of the Safety Plan

and the Method Statements on Safety.

(4) The Con (2) (PMU) shall undertake work according to the Safety Plan and the Method

Statements on Safety prepared. As needed the Safety Plan or the Method Statements on Safety

will have to be amended in consideration of the latest site conditions, social and environmental

conditions and/or any other relevant particulars. The Con (2) (PMU) shall without delay

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update and maintain the documents and submit to the PIC and ITCsvo for review.

(5) The Con (2) (PMU) shall take into account the safety of nearby local residents and other parties

concerned, as well as all Project Stakeholders of the construction project.

(6) The Con (2) (PMU) shall carry out construction works for the safety of nearby local residents

and other third parties, as well as Project Stakeholders of the project.

8-1.3.4 Subcontractor

The roles and responsibilities of the subcontractor related to the management of safety on

construction sites are as follows:

(1) Each subcontractor shall carry out construction works in compliance with relevant laws and

regulations of the country applicable to the construction work and these Manuals.

(2) Each subcontractor shall establish and maintain safe and sanitary site conditions according to

the instructions of the Con (2) (PMU).

(3) Each subcontractor shall cooperate with other subcontractors engaged in the construction site in

accordance with the instructions of the Con (2) (PMU).

(4) Each subcontractor shall receive from the Con (2) (PMU) an explanation on the Safety Plan and

the Method Statements on Safety prepared by the Con (2) (PMU). The information shall be

communicated by each subcontractor (PMU) to their employees to ensure safety.

8-1.3.5 Workers

The roles and responsibilities of each worker related to the management of safety on construction

sites are as follows:

(1) Each worker shall carry out construction work in compliance with the relevant laws and

regulations of the country applicable to construction work and these Manuals.

(2) Each worker shall follow the instructions given by the Con (2) (PMU) and their managers.

(3) Each worker shall cooperate with the Con (2) (PMU) and their managers to maintain safety at

the construction site.

(4) Each worker shall pay attention to their own safety as well as to the safety of their co-workers,

all Project Stakeholders, as well as the nearby local residents and other parties that maybe

affected by the work.

(5) Each worker shall comply with the Safety Plan and the Method Statements on Safety prepared

by the Con (2) (PMU) and the rules applicable to the entire construction works at site.

(6) When undertaking work, each worker shall use protective equipment for safety and sanitation,

either designated or provided, in an appropriate manner and at the appropriate time and location.

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8-1.4 Definitions of Basic Word in Appendixes

The following words which are used in Appendixes (App-1 and App-2) at the end of this manual

and in this chapter shall be read as its definitions.

1. PIC

"PIC" shall be read as “Project Implementation Committee (PIC) or party appointed by the

Irrigation Department for the Project, and includes their legal successor.

2. Engineer

"Engineer" shall be read as “Supervisor (ITCsvo) dispatched by the ITC” engaged by the PIC to

supervise the works on the Project.

3. Contractor

"Contractor" shall be read as “Project Management Unit (PMU)” and “Con (2)” appointed as the

contracting unit of the project by the PIC, and includes their legal successor.

4. Subcontractor

"Subcontractor" is a party engaged by the PMU to carry out part of the construction work, and

includes their legal successor.

5. JICA

"JICA" is the abbreviation of "Japan International Cooperation Agency".

6. Third party

"Third party" is a person or an organization other than the PIC, ITCsvo, Con (2) (PMU),

Subcontractor or worker.

7. Safety Plan

A "Safety Plan" is a document formulated by the Con (2) (PMU) in the pre-construction stage.

See “8-1.1 Safety Plan”.

8. Method Statements on Safety

A "Method Statements on Safety" is a document formulated by the Con (2) (PMU) in the

construction stage. See “8-1.2 Method Statements on Safety”.

9. Project Stakeholder

"Project Stakeholder" includes the PIC, ITCsvo, Con (2) (PMU), subcontractors and workers.

10. Relevant laws and regulations

"Relevant laws and regulations" include laws, statutes, regulations, approval standards and other

legal instruments applied to construction work. They also include those guidelines established

by relevant organizations that have legal binding force.

11. Scaffolding

"Scaffolding" is a temporary structure composed of a temporary floor (work floor) and its

supports used by workers to safely carry out work at a high place, where there is a risk that the

workers might fall.

12. Work floor

See 11. Scaffolding.

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13. High place

"High place" is any place that is more than two meters above the ground.

14. Trench timbering

"Trench timbering" is a temporary structure composed of earth-retaining walls that take on the

pressure of the earth or hydraulic pressure of the excavated sides and of timbering that supports

the walls in order to prevent the collapse of the ground to be excavated.

15. Work with the danger of oxygen deficiency

"Work with the danger of oxygen deficiency" is work conducted at a place or in an atmosphere

where there is a risk that workers may be exposed to danger by breathing in oxygen-deficient air

or other toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide.

16. Work with the danger of dust

"Work with the danger of dust" is work conducted at a place or in an atmosphere where workers

may be exposed to hazardous dust that affects their health, including their lungs, as a result of

breathing in the dusty air.

17. Work with the danger of noise/vibration

"Work with the danger of noise/vibration" is work conducted at a place or in an atmosphere

where workers may be exposed to hazardous noise or vibration generated by or associated with

that work.

18. Work over water

"Work over water" is work conducted at a place where workers could drown.

19. Form shoring

"Form shoring" is a temporary structure that supports concrete forms, which is attached to

construct slabs, girders or beams of a concrete structure.

20. Mobile crane

"Mobile crane" is a machine, used mainly in construction work to hoist and laterally move

materials, which is equipped with a motor and capable of moving to an unspecified place.

21. Precast pile foundation work

"Precast pile foundation work" is a process of driving shop-fabricated piles such as pre-stressed

concrete piles into the ground by screw piling or hammering in order to set foundation piles.

22. Cast-in-place pile foundation work

"Cast-in-place pile foundation work" is a process of forming reinforcing steel in a cylindrical

pattern at a site or at a factory, inserting them into the hole drilled in the ground in advance, and

casting concrete into the hole so as to construct piles.

23. All casing method

"All casing method" is a type of cast-in place pile foundation work that drives a casing tube into

the ground by vibration or screw piling, excavating the ground with a hammer grab, removing the

excavated earth, constructing rebar cases in the excavation, and casting concrete so as to

construct piles in the ground.

24. Reverse circulation drilling

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"Reverse circulation drilling" is a type of cast-in-place piling that maintains the wall of a hole by

applying hydraulic pressure against the area under a stand pipe pressed against the surface area of

the hole, and excavating the ground with drill bits, extracting drilled earth and water from the

hole with a drill pipe, inserting reinforcing steel into the hole and casting concrete in the hole.

25. Sorting

"Sorting" is a process of classifying things into necessary and unnecessary things for storage or

discarding.

26. Decluttering

"Decluttering" is storing materials or equipment in such a way that promotes their efficient reuse

or recycling.

27. Cleaning

"Cleaning" is maintaining a clean environment at a work place by removing dust or refuse after

sorting and decluttering.

28. Near-miss

"Near-miss" is a dangerous event that may lead to the occurrence of accident, although it is not in

itself an occupational accident.

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8-2 Check Sheet for Daily Safety Control

Check Sheet for Safety Control in Table 8-2 shall be checked and recorded daily in the construction

site by Sub-Assistant Engineer. Items in the Table 8-2 indicate only general items to be checked.

According to the Method Statements on Safety (ref. to Table 8-1), if the specified check items are

required other than the items in Table 8-2, modification and/or addition to the check items shall be

made and these shall be additionally checked.

Sub-Assistant Engineer shall report the daily checked result to the Sub-safety Engineer (Staff

Officer). Sub-safety Engineer shall undertake review to determine the status of implementation of

the safe execution of each category of work in accordance with the Safety Plan and Method

Statements on Safety.

The Sub-safety Engineer shall submit the results report of daily check sheets to the Safety Engineer

at least once a month.

If Sub-safety Engineer discovers the necessity of improvement of the Safety Plan and/or Method

Statements on Safety, he shall report findings to the Safety Engineer (Assistant Director of Con (2)).

The Safety Engineer (Assistant Director of Con (2) (PMU)) shall review their Safety Plan and/or

Method Statements on Safety and submit revised versions to the ITCsvo and PIC.

The ITCsvo and PIC shall review the submitted documents and give the instruction, if necessary.

8-3 Environmental Monitoring Plan

Environmental monitoring of the Project described in the Table 8-3 shall be executed in the

construction stage.

1. The Safety Engineer shall monitor the following items with the frequency described in Table

8-3 at all construction sites and report the result to ITCsvo and PIC.

(1) Response and actions by the government

(3) Waste

(5) Working environment (including working safety) / Accident

2. The environmental engineer in the Investigation Branch shall monitor the following items

described in Table 8-3 by the environmental measurement devices at least once a month at

randomly selected sites and report the result to ITCsvo and PIC.

(2) Air Pollution

(4) Noise / Vibration

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Tab

le. 8-2 Ch

eck S

heet for S

afety Con

trol

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Table. 8-3 Environmental Monitoring Plan (For the Project Construction Phase)12

(1) Response and actions by the government Monitoring Item Monitoring Results during Report Period

Number and contents of formal comments made by the public

Number and contents of responses from the people

(2) Air Pollution

Item Unit Measured Value (Mean)

Measured Value (Max)

Country’s Standards

Referred Japanese Standards

Remarks (Measurement

Point, Frequency, Method, etc.)

SO2 ppm

- average daily less or equal 0.04ppm/hr and less or equal 0.1ppm/hr

Once per month

CO ppm

- average daily less or equal 10ppm/hr and average 8hr less or equal 20ppm/hr

Once per month

SPM mg/m3

- average daily less or equal 0.10mg/m3/hr and less or equal 0.20mg/m3/hr

Once per month

NO2 ppm average daily less or equal 0.04 - 0.06ppm/hr Once per month

Ox ppm less or equal 0.06ppm/hr Once per month

(3) Waste

Environmental parameter Monitoring results Measures taken Monitoring dateWastes In principle, re-use excavated soils as back-filling materials, re-use the removed bricks out of the dilapidated main canal portions for the protection/ lining of tributary canals, and re-use the dilapidated concrete portions of NN access road for basement of concrete pavement. Further, remaining ones which cannot be re-used will be dumped and buried in the ID owned lands stretching alongside the canals.

Every day or daily

(4) - Noise / Vibration

Item Unit Measured Value (Mean)

Measured Value (Max)

Country’s Standards

Referred Japanese Standards

Remarks (Measurement

Point, Frequency,

Method, etc.) Noise dB - 8App-1 Once per monthVibration dB - 7App-1 Once per month

(5) Working environment (Include working safety)/ Accident

Environmental parameter Monitoring results Measures taken Monitoring date Safety check for carrying the heavy machinery into the work area.

First day of the construction work.

Safety check for refueling car accessing the work sites.

Every day.

Safety check for carrying-out of the heavy machinery from the work sites.

Last day of the construction work.

Checking of the heavy machinery if keeping correct routes and speed.

Every day

Installation of project sign board around the field.

First day of the construction work.

12 This table is quoted from Attachment 17 of MOD

Safe

ty E

ngin

eer

Safe

ty E

ngin

eer

Safe

ty E

ngin

eer

Inve

stig

atio

n Br

anch

In

vest

igat

ion

Bran

ch

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8-4 Environmental Monitoring Sheet for Investigation Branch

The environmental engineer in the Investigation Branch shall record the survey conditions and

measurement results at the randomly selected sites in Table 8-4 Environmental Monitoring Sheet for

Investigation Branch and report the result to ITCsvo and PIC.

The environmental monitor shall be conducted at least once a month at the selected sites as

indicated in Table 8-3.

NOTE

L10: The vibration level varies irregularly with time. L10, which is called as the Time Rate Level

of Vibration, is generally used for comparison and evaluation of the measured vibration level

with the allowable vibration limit recommended in the environmental regulations. The value

of L10 is determined at the vibration level exceeded during 10 % in total of the measured

period.

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Tab

le. 8-4 En

vironm

ental M

onitorin

g Sh

eet for Investigation

Bran

ch (D

RA

FT

)

Tab

le. 8-4 En

vironm

ental M

onitorin

g Sh

eet for Investigation

Bran

ch (D

RA

FT

)

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Chapter 9 Meeting, Site Inspection and Reporting

9-1 Meeting

(1) Weekly site meeting

Weekly site meeting shall be held (at least once in every two weeks) with participation of PMU,

ITCsvo and ITC Pyay, and chaired by Project Director (PD) of PMU.

Discussion items will mainly be the following:

- Progress of last (two) week(s)

- Coming weekly schedule

- Catch up plan if progress run behind compared with schedule

- Safety conditions and environmental monitoring result

- Handling result of previous problems

- Issues newly come out in construction, design and modification

- Confirmation of last meeting minutes

(2) Monthly meeting

Monthly meeting shall be held (once a month) with participation of PMU, ITCsvo and ITC Pyay,

and chaired by Project Director (PD) of PMU.

Discussion items shall be the following:

- Report of status of schedule and progress (including cost) of works by PMU

- Report of Quality Control by ITC Pyay and PMU

- Report of Dimension Control by PMU

- Report of Safety Control and Environmental Monitoring by PMU

- Report of the visitors and other social matters by PMU

9-2 Site Inspection

Periodic Joint Site Inspection shall be conducted (weekly, once every two weeks or

monthly) with participation of ITCsvo and PMU [ Con(2) Dir. AD(1), (3)...].

Special Joint Site Inspection shall be conducted occasionally with participation of PIC

member, ITCsvo and PMU (Con(2) Dir. AD(1), (3)・・・).

Conduct safety joint patrol periodically (monthly) ( ITCsvo and AD (Safety engineer) of

PMU, and S.O (Sub-assistant Safety Engineer).

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9-3 Reporting

(1) Reporting by PMU

Construction plan: submit to ITCsvo at least two (2) weeks before commencement of the works

including construction schedule and cost curve (S-curve).

Construction progress using Bar Charts: submit to ITCsvo every two (2) weeks.

Summary of Payments and disbursement: submit to ITCsvo monthly

The records of the results of measurement and photographs of the dimension control: submit to

ITCsvo on a weekly basis (or every two weeks)

All surveyed matters concerning safety by the safety engineer: report to ITCsvo and IB

(Investigation Branch , ID) by letter every two (2) weeks

Quarterly report including the following items shall be send to ITCsvo. After review by

ITCsvo, PMU shall submit the reviewed quarterly report (including summary of English

version) to PIC and JICA.

Summary of mobilization of machinery, man power, material, temporary works

Summary of construction completed and cost achieved

Summary of schedule control and progress control using Bar Charts

Summary of quality control report

Summary of dimension control report including photograph records

Summary of safety control report

Summary of Payments and disbursement

Difficulties, problems and countermeasures

List of Correspondence /letters

Weather records

Others

Until the completion of the facilities, As-built Drawings of the facilities shall be provided and

submitted to ITCsvo. As-built Drawing will be used for the final inspection of the facilities

completed and for maintenance of the facilities in the future.

(2) Reporting by ITC Pyay

ITC Pyay shall report the quality test results to ITCsvo and PMU by the letter on a weekly

base.

(3) Reporting by ITCsvo

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ITCsvo will evaluate the deviation on schedule and progress in accordance with the planned

one and reports on actually achieved, and its result will be reported to PMU by the letter if

necessary.

In case the result of quality control test does not satisfy the required standard, ITCsvo and PMU

will examine the conditions of the site and ITCsvo will send the letter to PMU to recommend

the countermeasures.

In case the result of dimension control is unsatisfactory, the correction manner of the deviation

will be discussed between PMU and ITCsvo and the instruction letter of remedy works will be

issued by ITCsvo to PMU with CC to PIC.

ITCsvo will provide the summary quarterly report (English version) to PMU and PIC.

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Appendix-1 (App-1) 13

Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by Type of Work)

13 “App-1” is referred to and modified “The Guidelines for the Management of Safety for Construction Works in Japanese ODA Projects (Preliminary Draft) July 2013, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), The Overseas Construction Association of Japan, Inc., Chapter 5”.

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Appendix-1 (App-1) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution

(by Type of Work)

Contents

App-1.1 Excavation Work ........................................................................................................... 74

App-1.1.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 74

App-1.1.1.1 Understanding of conditions for construction .................................................... 74

App-1.1.1.2 Cofferdam walls and timbering .......................................................................... 74

App-1.1.1.3 Excavation slope for open cutting ...................................................................... 75

App-1.1.1.4 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 75

App-1.1.1.5 Drainage plan ..................................................................................................... 75

App-1.1.1.6 Ventilation plan .................................................................................................. 75

App-1.1.1.7 Construction machinery and equipment plan ..................................................... 75

App-1.1.1.8 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 75

App-1.1.2 Key points for excavation work ................................................................................ 76

App-1.1.2.1 Prevention of ground collapse ............................................................................ 76

App-1.1.2.2 Prevention of falls .............................................................................................. 76

App-1.1.2.3 Prevention of accidents caused by flying or falling objects ............................... 76

App-1.1.2.4 Prevention of accidents caused by construction machinery ............................... 77

App-1.1.2.5 Prevention of public accidents and traffic accidents .......................................... 78

App-1.1.2.6 Working environment ......................................................................................... 78

App-1.1.2.7 Inspection of excavation sites ............................................................................ 79

App-1.1.3 Key points for cofferdam and timbering ................................................................... 79

App-1.1.3.1 When installing cofferdam and timbering, the Contractor shall ........................ 79

App-1.1.3.2 Inspection of cofferdam and timbering .............................................................. 80

App-1.2 Pile Foundation Work ................................................................................................... 81

App-1.2.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 81

App-1.2.1.1 Understanding of the execution conditions ........................................................ 81

App-1.2.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 81

App-1.2.1.3 Construction machines ....................................................................................... 81

App-1.2.1.4 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 82

App-1.2.2 Key points for the precast pile foundation work ....................................................... 82

App-1.2.2.1 At the time of placing a pile driver .................................................................... 82

App-1.2.2.2 At the time of pile driving work ......................................................................... 82

App-1.2.3 Key points for the cast-in-place pile foundation work .............................................. 83

App-1.2.3.1 All-casing method .............................................................................................. 83

App-1.2.3.2 Reverse circulation drilling method ................................................................... 83

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App-1.3 Formwork and Form Shoring System Work ............................................................... 84

App-1.3.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 84

App-1.3.1.1 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 84

App-1.3.1.2 Structure and materials of forms and form shoring system ................................ 84

App-1.3.1.3 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 84

App-1.3.2 Key points for the formwork ..................................................................................... 84

App-1.3.2.1 At the time of fabrication of forms ..................................................................... 84

App-1.3.2.2 At the time of assembly of forms ....................................................................... 85

App-1.3.2.3 At the time of dismantle of forms ...................................................................... 85

App-1.3.3 Key points for the form shoring system work ........................................................... 86

App-1.3.3.1 At the time of form shoring system assembly and dismantle ............................. 86

App-1.3.3.2 At the time concrete is laid ................................................................................. 87

App-1.4 Reinforcing Bar Work ................................................................................................... 87

App-1.4.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 87

App-1.4.1.1 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 87

App-1.4.1.2 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 87

App-1.4.2 Key points for the reinforcing bar work .................................................................... 87

App-1.4.2.1 At the time of rebar bending .............................................................................. 87

App-1.4.2.2 At the time of rebar transport ............................................................................. 87

App-1.4.2.3 At the time of rebar fabrication .......................................................................... 88

App-1.5 Concrete Work ............................................................................................................... 88

App-1.5.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 88

App-1.5.1.1 Procedure for execution of the work .................................................................. 88

App-1.5.1.2 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 88

App-1.5.2 Key points for the concrete work .............................................................................. 88

App-1.5.2.1 At the time of assembly and use of concrete plant ............................................. 88

App-1.5.2.2 At the time of concrete transport ........................................................................ 89

App-1.5.2.3 At the time concrete is laid ................................................................................. 90

App-1.5.2.4 At the time the concrete pump placer is in use ................................................... 90

App-1.6 Work over Water ........................................................................................................... 91

App-1.6.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 91

App-1.6.1.1 Understanding of execution conditions .............................................................. 91

App-1.6.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 91

App-1.6.1.3 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 92

App-1.6.2 When working over water ......................................................................................... 92

App-1.7 Demolition Work ............................................................................................................ 92

App-1.7.1 Key points for the preparation stages ........................................................................ 92

App-1.7.1.1 Understanding of the conditions for construction .............................................. 92

App-1.7.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 93

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App-1.7.1.3 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 93

App-1.7.2 At the time of demolition work ................................................................................. 93

App-1.8 Work where there is danger of oxygen deficiency....................................................... 94

App-1.8.1 Key points for the preparation stage ......................................................................... 94

App-1.8.1.1 Understanding of the conditions for construction .............................................. 94

App-1.8.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works ................................................................ 95

App-1.8.1.3 Measurement of the working environment ........................................................ 95

App-1.8.1.4 Advance training to workers .............................................................................. 95

App-1.8.1.5 Protective gear .................................................................................................... 95

App-1.8.2 Key points for working in places where there is a risk of oxygen deficiency ........... 95

App-1.9 Slinging Work ................................................................................................................. 97

App-1.9.1 Key points for slinging work ..................................................................................... 97

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Appendix-1 (App-1) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by Type of Work)

App-1.1 Excavation Work

App-1.1.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.1.1.1 Understanding of conditions for construction

The Contactor shall give advance consideration to the following conditions for construction:

(1) Ground conditions

Properties and characteristics of the ground to excavate, groundwater, artesian water, water

inflow, and the presence of high-temperature gas or toxic gas

(2) Excavation conditions

The depth and area for excavation

(3) Execution conditions

Working space available for excavation work, underground buried utilities or facilities, and

aerial utilities such as aerial line.

(4) Natural conditions

Natural properties such as topography, meteorology or oceanographic phenomena

App-1.1.1.2 Cofferdam walls and timbering

The Contractor shall undertake a stability analysis of the cofferdam based on relevant conditions

for construction, and determine the type and specifications of the cofferdam wall and timbering

based on results of the analysis.

(1) The Contractor shall consider the following requirements when determining the type of

cofferdam wall and timbering:

1) The Contractor shall undertake a comprehensive review based on the relevant conditions

for construction once he has a full understanding of various characteristics including

water cut-off performance, constructability, and rigidity of the timbering.

2) The Contractor shall check the level of safety against stress, strain, deformation and

displacement as well as determine risk of piping, boiling and heaving based on the

particular ground properties.

(2) The structure shall be sufficiently strong to prevent ground failure regardless of the local

conditions where such structure is constructed, including ground properties, geology, cracking,

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ground water content, seepage water, and the status of buried utilities or facilities which may

compromise safety during excavation work.

(3) Materials to be used for such a structure shall be sufficient to withstand applied stress, strain,

deformation and displacement, and be of good quality, free of cracking, deformation, and

corrosion.

App-1.1.1.3 Excavation slope for open cutting

When the slope is cut using open cutting techniques, the Contractor shall determine the

excavation gradient that would prevent ground failure, required for the particular excavation

conditions and other relevant factors.

App-1.1.1.4 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall determine in advance the excavation procedure and responsible supervisors

for the particular conditions for the construction and other relevant factors.

App-1.1.1.App-1 Drainage plan

The Contractor shall plan for appropriate drainage of water during excavation based on the

conditions of the ground to excavate, including groundwater, artesian water, ground water content,

and presence of seepage water, as well as the presence of inflow of surface water to the

excavation area.

App-1.1.1.6 Ventilation plan

The Contractor shall consider the appropriate ventilation required during excavation, based on the

properties of the ground to excavate, dust that may be generated during work, the presence of

toxic gas and other relevant factors.

App-1.1.1.7 Construction machinery and equipment plan

When excavation machines are used, the Contractor shall select machines appropriate for the

conditions for construction, the scale of work, the period of work, and other relevant factors. In

addition, the Contractor shall determine in advance the traveling routes for excavation machines,

loading machines, and transporting machines, the earth and material loading sites and how to

access the sites.

App-1.1.1.8 Protective gear

Workers shall wear protective gear such as safety helmets or protective boots during work. When

working at a place where there is a risk of falling from heights, they shall use safety belts.

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App-1.1.2 Key points for excavation work

App-1.1.2.1 Prevention of ground collapse

(1) The Contractor shall have excavation work undertaken strictly in accordance with the

instructions of the responsible supervisor and in accordance with the excavation procedure

and methods.

(2) The Contractor shall not place or store excavated earth and sand near excavated slopes. In

case the earth and sand has to be temporarily stored near an excavated slope, the

Contractor shall take appropriate measures to prevent collapse of the excavated slope or

falling of the earth and sand into the excavated area.

(3) When the surface of the ground falls as a result of rain, wind or water flowing from the

ground surface to the excavation site, the Contractor shall implement protective measures

such as covering the slope surface with protective sheets or nets.

(4) The responsible supervisor shall immediately evacuate workers to a safe place when there

is a risk of ground collapse or landslide.

(5) The Contractor shall cancel excavation work when there is a risk that workers will be

exposed to danger during those excavation works as a result of bad weather such as strong

wind or rainstorms.

(6) When bad weather due to sudden change or a natural disaster occurs, the responsible

supervisor shall immediately suspend the work and evacuate workers to a safe place.

App-1.1.2.2 Prevention of falls

(1) Where works are undertaken at a place more than two metres above ground level, the

Contractor shall construct scaffolding prior to the commencement of work. Where it is

impossible to construct scaffolding, workers use protective gear to prevent themselves

from falling, such as safety belts or fall arrestors. Where safety belts are used, the

Contractor shall ensure that equipment is affixed to which the belts may be attached.

(2) The Contractor shall install stoppers or similar equipment at appropriate locations to

prevent construction vehicles or machines from falling into an excavation area.

App-1.1.2.3 Prevention of accidents caused by flying or falling objects

(1) Workers shall wear safety helmets to avoid hazards by earth and sand and other flying or

falling objects during excavation work.

(2) The Contractor shall provide methods to prevent objects falling, such as baseboards, on

excavated slopes to prevent objects from falling into the excavation site.

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(3) The Contractor shall ensure that no materials, equipment, excavated earth and sand or

other materials are placed near excavated slopes.

(4) When materials, machines, etc. are transferred from ground surface into an excavation site,

the Contractor shall provide all feasible means to protect workers in the excavation site

such as ropes and suspension bags.

(5) When heavy objects are transported to an excavation site with hoisting equipment, the

Contractor shall use appropriate hoisting attachments to prevent workers from entering or

staying under the cargo. The Contractor shall station flagmen or signalmen to ensure safe

operation by operators.

App-1.1.2.4 Prevention of accidents caused by construction machinery

The Contractor shall ensure that:

(1) Excavation machines shall be operated by qualified personnel or their equivalent.

(2) Flagmen shall be stationed in the following locations when excavation machines are being

operated:

1) At locations where a work is undertaken in the vicinity of a road, building or any other

facility

2) At locations where visibility is poor

3) On the edge of a cliff

4) At locations where there is a risk of earth and sand falling or collapsing

5) At locations where work is undertaken with excavation machines in the vicinity of

other workers

6) At locations where work is undertaken on a road

7) When an excavation machine moves backwards

(3) Standardized signs or signals shall be established to facilitate accurate and smooth

communication among operators, flagmen, signalmen and workers.

(4) When operating excavation machines or other equipment, the places where such machines

are operated shall be off-limit.

(5) No operators shall leave the operator's cabin while keeping the machines in an unstable

condition or with the engines running.

(6) No operators shall park excavation machines on a slope or on weak/fragile ground.

(7) Excavation machines shall strictly be used within the range for safe use and only for its

intended use.

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(8) When work with an excavation machine is undertaken at a place where there is a risk of a

rock fall, appropriate protective measures such as head guards shall be provided in the

operator's cabin.

(9) When workers use rock drills, attention shall be drawn to the following:

1) Stabilizing the foothold and keeping the work place in order.

2) Using sufficiently long air hoses for rock drills.

3) When work is undertaken on a slope, making sure that no drills will fall or slide

downward. Workers shall also wear protective gear such as safety belts whenever

necessary.

(10) The guidance specified in Clause 6.4 "Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving

Construction Machinery" is complied with.

App-1.1.2.5 Prevention of public accidents and traffic accidents

(1) When work is undertaken on a public road, the Contractor shall adopt appropriate

measures to prevent the entry of unauthorized personnel including third parties into the

work area, such as barricading the work site and stationing the watch-personnel and

traffic-control personnel.

(2) When work is undertaken on a public road, workers shall wear reflector vests.

(3) Where buried utilities or facilities are located under the ground of a work site or where

excavation is undertaken in the ground near a structure, then if damage to these utilities,

facilities or structures by overturning or collapsing is likely to occur, the Contractor shall

take appropriate measures prior to the commencement of work, so as to prevent the risk,

such as the relocation or reinforcement of the utilities, facilities or structures.

(4) When earth and sand is backfilled over buried utilities or facilities, the Contractor shall

undertake backfilling undertake according to the predetermined specifications, without

applying unsymmetrical pressure or damaging the buried utilities or facilities.

App-1.1.2.6 Working environment

(1) Where there is seepage water at or an inflow of surface water to a work site, the

Contractor shall properly treat such water prior to the commencement of any work.

(2) The Contractor shall provide lighting strong enough to ensure safe excavation at the

excavation site, taking into account the depth of excavation and the working environment.

(3) When powder dust is generated from work, workers shall wear protective gear such as

respirators when undertaking the work.

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(4) When loud noise is generated from the works, workers shall wear protective gear such as

earplugs when undertaking the work. Since verbal communication is difficult in such

circumstances, the Contractor shall determine an alternative means of communication in

advance.

(5) The Contractor shall install ventilation equipment as required to properly maintain the air

quality at an excavation site. Particularly when a mechanical apparatus that houses an

internal combustion engine is installed at an excavation site, installation of ventilation

equipment is necessary to prevent accidents by exhaust gas poisoning.

App-1.1.2.7 Inspection of excavation sites

(1) The Contractor shall inspect the ground and the area surrounding at an excavation site as

follows:

1) Inspection timing

a) Before the start of work and at the beginning of each work shift

b) After the occurrence of heavy rain or an earthquake

2) Items to be checked

a) The ground to be excavated

b) The condition of seepage water at an excavation site

(2) In case the ground inspection indicates a risk of ground failure, the responsible supervisor

shall immediately suspend excavation work and take appropriate anti-failure measures.

The Contractor shall clarify the appropriate method of excavation or means to prevent

ground failure taking into account the particular ground conditions, and resume the work

only after confirming there is no likelihood of ground failure.

(3) The Contractor shall ensure that mechanical equipment such as excavation machines or

rock drills undergo predetermined inspection before the commencement of work and at

any predetermined time, so as to ensure that equipment is free of all defects. The

Contractor shall immediately remove or repair any equipment that is found to be

defective, prior to the start of work.

App-1.1.3 Key points for cofferdam and timbering

App-1.1.3.1 When installing cofferdam and timbering, the Contractor shall:

(1) Install cofferdam and timbering in accordance with the predetermined sequences.

(2) Commence excavation only after it is clear that the necessary structures of the cofferdam

and timbering have been precisely safely installed in their correct positions.

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(3) Firmly fix the cofferdam wall and timbering to prevent dislocation caused by vibrations

and/or other external forces such as excavation works. In addition, the Contractor shall

align the structures of all timbering in a linear fashion and normal to the cofferdam wall.

(4) Not place heavy materials on the structures of the timbering.

(5) Not use the timbering structures for suspension used in the protection of buried utilities or

facilities unless otherwise specified. The Contractor shall install another structural

columns suspended for purpose of protection separately from the timbering.

(6) Regularly inspect the cofferdam walls and timbering for deformation of the structures,

slackening of the fastening portions, or changes in groundwater or the surrounding

ground level of the cofferdam wall and timbering during the construction. The Contractor

shall undertake such inspections even during a period when no work is being undertaken.

(7) Ensure that when any irregularity is observed in the cofferdam wall and timbering, the

responsible supervisor shall immediately evacuate workers to a safe place and take all

necessary action to cope with the observed abnormal phenomenon. The responsible

supervisor shall notify the appropriate manager in charge of the work suspension and also

take appropriate action while the work is suspended.

(8) Comply with the guidance specified in Clause App-1.9 "Slinging Work".

(9) Comply with the guidance specified in Clause 6.4.2 "Measures for mobile crane work".

App-1.1.3.2 Inspection of cofferdam and timbering

(1) The Contractor shall inspect cofferdam walls and trench timbering as follows:

1) Inspection timing

a) Before the start of work and at the beginning of each work shift

b) After the occurrence of a heavy rain or an earthquake

2) Items to be checked

a) Creak, warp, and damage of structural members

b) Degree of compression of timbering

c) Slackening of the connections and joints of structural members

d) Clearance in the back of the cofferdam wall

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App-1.2 Pile Foundation Work

App-1.2.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.2.1.1 Understanding of the execution conditions

The Contractor shall give advance consideration to the following conditions for construction:

(1) Ground conditions

Properties and characteristics of the ground, artesian water, and the presence of

high-temperature gas and toxic gas

(2) Execution conditions

Depth to the bearing stratum, working space available for pile foundation work, and

utilities such as underground cables and aerial lines

(3) Natural conditions

Natural properties such as topography, meteorology or maritime phenomena

App-1.2.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall determine in advance the procedure and the responsible supervisor for the

pile foundation work based on the particular conditions for construction and other relevant

factors.

App-1.2.1.3 Construction machines

When construction machines such as pile drivers are used, the Contractor shall determine

machines appropriate for the conditions for construction and the scale of work, the period of work

and other relevant factors.

(1) The Contractor shall always level the place where construction machines are positioned

or operated, check for their respective bearing capacities, and provide appropriate

measures, so as to prevent the machines overturning.

(2) The Contractor shall not undertake work simultaneously at place right above or below the

construction machines, and shall ensure that no person is present underneath hoisted

cargo, such as structures.

(3) When handling, inspecting or servicing construction machines, the Contractor shall stop

engines to prevent accidents, such as injuries to workers involving moving parts of

machines.

(4) When two or more pile drivers are used for one limited working site, the Contractor shall

maintain sufficient clearance between the pile drivers.

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App-1.2.1.4 Protective gear

Workers shall wear safety helmets, protective boots and other protective gear when undertaking

work. Workers shall use safety belts where there is a risk of falling.

App-1.2.2 Key points for the precast pile foundation work

App-1.2.2.1 At the time of placing a pile driver

The Contractor shall:

(1) Take measures to prevent entry of unauthorized workers into the work range.

(2) Take measures to prevent collapses of pile drivers.

(3) For positioning of pile drivers on soft ground, check the strength of the ground and take

necessary measures to prevent slides and over turning, including ground improvement or

the use of iron plates.

(4) When support and trestles of pile drivers may cause sliding, provide appropriate

reinforcement using, for example, stakes or wedges.

(5) Always maintain good drainage at places where pile drivers are used.

(6) Undertake slinging work in a safe and secure manner within the rated loads.

(7) Not use hoisting wire ropes and hanging hooks that are deformed, cracked or damaged.

(8) Use marks and other means for hoisting wire ropes, so as to prevent excessive winding.

(9) Not use the following wire ropes for pile drivers

1) Hoisting wire ropes that do not satisfy the standards prescribed in the relevant laws and

regulations of the country.

2) Ropes with joints

3) Ropes with noticeable form breaks or corrosions

(10) When a pile driver is assembled, use the pile driver only after checking the following

conditions and making sure no issues pertain thereto:

1) The existence of slacks or injuries to the joints of machine parts

2) The installation conditions of hoisting wire ropes, sheaves and pulley blocks

3) The functions of brakes and ratchets of hoisting devices

4) The installation conditions for winches

App-1.2.2.2 At the time of pile driving work

The Contractor shall:

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(1) Ensure that workers use earplugs as appropriate for the work. Since verbal

communication is difficult in such circumstances, the Contractor shall determine an

alternative means of communication in advance.

(2) Maintain a wide ground contact area with the pile driver, and use planking, square

timbers and other means as needed.

(3) When climbing ladders, install main ropes and use fall arrestors and safety belts.

(4) Take measures to prevent entry of unauthorized workers into the work range.

(5) Always inspect the structural members of the pile driver and hoisting equipment, and

immediately repair or replace defective items prior to use.

App-1.2.3 Key points for the cast-in-place pile foundation work

App-1.2.3.1 All-casing method

The Contractor shall:

(1) Take measures to prevent entry of unauthorized workers into the work area.

(2) When moving machinery with tractions or jacks, ensure that work shall be undertaken

strictly in accordance with the instructions of the responsible supervisor.

(3) Always maintain jacks and pulleys and use the prescribed wire ropes.

(4) Ensure that no person approaches the boring gantry during operation of the hammer grabs,

and maintain a "no access" policy for this purpose.

(5) Ensure that workers are allowed to enter a casing only after ventilation equipment is

installed inside, toxic gas is measured and safety is confirmed in advance.

(6) For putting tremies or reinforced frames, operators, slinging workers and signalmen are

assigned, and the work is undertaken in accordance with established signals.

(7) When work ceases, take measures such as installing protection nets, so as to prevent

workers from falling into the casing.

App-1.2.3.2 Reverse circulation drilling method

The Contractor shall ensure that:

(1) Assembling, dismantling and moving of gantries shall be undertaken strictly in

accordance with the instructions of the responsible supervisor.

(2) For putting tremies or reinforced frames, operators, slinging workers and signalmen are

assigned, and the work is undertaken in accordance with established signals.

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(3) While ramming down or drawing casings, only workers necessary to undertake the

work shall be allowed to approach the gantry, and there is no access to the relevant work

area for that purpose.

App-1.3 Formwork and Form Shoring System Work

App-1.3.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.3.1.1 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall determine the procedures for assembling and dismantling of forms and form

shoring system, and appoint the responsible supervisors.

App-1.3.1.2 Structure and materials of forms and form shoring system

(1) The Contractor shall construct forms and form shoring system to a firm structure

matching the shape and dimensions of the concrete structure, concrete placement method

and other relevant conditions. The Contractor shall determine the specifications of the

structure and materials based on the particular strength analysis.

(2) The Contractor shall consider loading in the vertical and horizontal direction, and lateral

pressure of the concrete in the structural review of the form shoring system. The

Contractor shall also determine the structural specifications in consideration of special

loads not previously expected.

(3) The Contractor shall ensure that the materials used for forms and form shoring system

have sufficient strength and are free of damage, deformation or corrosion.

App-1.3.1.3 Protective gear

Workers shall wear protective gear such as safety helmets, protective boots and gloves when

undertaking work. Workers shall use safety belts where there is a risk of falling.

App-1.3.2 Key points for the formwork

App-1.3.2.1 At the time of fabrication of forms

The Contractor shall:

(1) Always arrange materials and tools in an orderly manner at form fabrication workshops.

(2) Always inspect machinery and tools used to fabricate forms, and ensure the safety device

functions properly prior to use.

(3) Take measures to ensure that no unauthorized workers have access to the form fabrication

workshop.

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(4) Ensure that two workers carry lengthy or heavy goods.

(5) Take measures to prevent cargo collapse or scattering when storing form materials or

fabricated forms.

(6) Ensure that fabricated forms are free of protrusions such as nails.

App-1.3.2.2 At the time of assembly of forms

(1) When there is a risk of workers being injured by reinforcing bars, etc. after tripping or

falling, the Contractor shall take security measures such as covering of reinforcing bars

with protective sheets before performing the assembly work.

(2) Form assembly places shall always be kept in order.

(3) Measures of no-entry of unauthorized workers shall be undertaken.

(4) Where work is undertaken at a place more than two meters above ground level, the

Contractor shall construct scaffolding prior to the commencement of work. Where it is

impossible to construct scaffolding, workers shall use protective gear to prevent falls,

such as safety belts or fall arrestors when conducting the work. Where safety belts are

used, the Contractor shall affix appropriate equipment to connect the belts.

(5) Once reinforcement fabricated, the Contractor shall not use rebars as access platforms or

working floors.

(6) The Contractor shall ensure that heavy or big forms are handled by not a single worker

but by two or more workers.

(7) The Contractor shall firmly affix assembled forms so as to prevent their collapse by wind

or vibration.

App-1.3.2.3 At the time of dismantle of forms

The Contractor shall:

(1) Ensure that form dismantle places are always kept in order.

(2) Prevent other workers from entering any authorized access areas.

(3) Stock dismantled form materials, nails or other fixings, and structural members by type,

and at a place that does not disturb dismantling work.

(4) Where work is undertaken at a place more than two meters above ground level, construct

scaffolding prior to the commencement of work. Where it is impossible to construct

scaffolding, workers shall use protective gear to prevent falls, such as safety belts or fall

arrestors, when conducting work. Where safety belts are used, the Contractor shall ensure

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that appropriate equipment is affixed to which the belts may be connected.

(5) Ensure that no work is undertaken simultaneously at places right above or below any

dismantling work being undertaken, so as to avoid accidents caused by flying or falling

objects. No forms or any other objects shall be thrown from higher to lower levels or

directly dropped.

App-1.3.3 Key points for the form shoring system work

App-1.3.3.1 At the time of form shoring system assembly and dismantle

The Contractor shall:

(1) When assembling form shoring system, prepare assembling diagrams in advance, and

assemble the shoring system according to the drawings.

(2) Assemble form shoring system according to the assembling diagrams. No assembling

diagrams shall be modified without prior permission.

(3) Ensure that the responsible supervisor shall directly supervise assembling and

dismantling of form shoring system.

(4) Take measures to prevent settlement of strut posts of the form shoring system.

(5) Take measures to fasten the posts of the struts, so as to provide reinforcing lateral battens,

as well as to prevent the sliding of the strut posts.

(6) Take measures to ensure that there is no unauthorized access to the area where the

assembly or dismantle of form shoring system is being undertaken.

(7) Use lifting nets or hanging bags, etc. to lift up or down materials, equipment or tools.

(8) Where work is undertaken at a place more than two meters higher or lower than the

ground level, construct scaffolding prior to the commencement of work. Where it is

impossible to construct scaffolding, workers shall use protective gear for prevention of

falls such as safety belts or fall arrestors when conducting the work. Where safety belts

are used, the Contractor shall ensure that appropriate equipment is affixed, to which the

belts may be connected.

(9) Not use the outsides of the assembled reinforcing bars or forms as access platforms or

working floors.

(10) Suspend work in case of danger caused by bad weather such as strong wind or rainstorms.

(11) Not dismantle form shoring system before the prescribed strength of concrete is

ascertained.

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App-1.3.3.2 At the time concrete is laid

The Contractor shall

(1) Determine the sequence of concrete placing and the placing height in advance to prevent

unsymmetrical pressures on the form shoring system, and place the concrete uniformly.

(2) Inspect the shoring system and undertake repairs if any anomaly is found prior to

concrete placing.

(3) During concrete placing, inspect the conditions of shoring system to make sure the

shoring system is always in a safe state. When any anomaly is observed in the form and

form shoring system, immediately suspend the placing work, and take appropriate

measures to cope with the circumstances.

App-1.4 Reinforcing Bar Work

App-1.4.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.4.1.1 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall determine the execution procedure and the responsible supervisor for

fabrication of rebars in advance based on the particular conditions for construction and other

relevant factors.

App-1.4.1.2 Protective gear

Workers shall wear safety helmets, protective boots and gloves when undertaking work. Workers

shall use safety belts where there is a risk of falling.

App-1.4.2 Key points for the reinforcing bar work

App-1.4.2.1 At the time of rebar bending

The Contractor shall:

(1) Always arrange materials and tools in an orderly manner at rebar bending workshops.

(2) Inspect machines and tools used to fabricate rebars prior to commencement of the work,

use appropriate tools, and not use defective ones.

App-1.4.2.2 At the time of rebar transport

The Contractor shall

(1) Use two or more workers to transport long size rebars, and shall not allow transportation

in an unusual or unreasonable manner.

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(2) Bundle and carry rebars, when they are not already bundled.

(3) Ensure that attention is drawn to the front and back of transporting workers so as to avoid

contact with others. Special attention shall be necessary for bent long size bars.

App-1.4.2.3 At the time of rebar fabrication

The Contractor shall:

(1) Construct scaffolding prior to the commencement of work when undertaking work at a

place more than two meters above ground level. Where it is impossible to construct

scaffolding, workers shall use protective gear, such as safety belts or fall arrestors, so as

to prevent falls when undertaking work. Where safety belts are used, the Contractor shall

ensure that appropriate equipment is affixed to which the belts may be connected.

(2) Secure safety paths at areas where reinforcing bar work is undertaken by, for example,

providing steel plates on which to walk. When footboards are used, they shall be securely

fixed on both ends to prevent overturning.

(3) Ensure that workers are careful not to have their hands, arms or feet caught by rebars

during fabrication work.

(4) Take measures to protect against rebars projecting at places where work is being

undertaken on a higher level and there is a risk of workers’ falling.

(5) Provide appropriate supports to rebars for walls, columns or similar vertical structural, so

as to prevent their fall or collapse.

App-1.5 Concrete Work

App-1.5.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.5.1.1 Procedure for execution of the work

The Contractor shall determine the execution procedure and the supervisor responsible for

concrete work in advance based on the conditions for construction and other relevant factors.

App-1.5.1.2 Protective gear

Workers shall wear safety helmets, protective boots and gloves when undertaking work. Workers

shall use safety belts where there is a risk of falling.

App-1.5.2 Key points for the concrete work

App-1.5.2.1 At the time of assembly and use of concrete plant

The Contractor shall:

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(1) Specify the supervisor responsible for assembly and operation of the concrete plant, and

ensure that the plant is operated strictly in accordance with the instructions of the

supervisor and in accordance with the assembling diagram. The plant shall be used only

after the Contractor has undertaken tests prior to operation.

(2) Station flagmen at gateways of concrete plant facilities as needed.

(3) Establish safety paths in concrete plant facilities to separate traffic roads of walkers and

vehicles.

(4) Ensure that lighting for concrete plant facilities is sufficient for the work environment.

(5) Install ventilation equipment in measuring rooms or at other places where work generates

dust and soot. Workers shall also use protective equipment such as dust masks when

working in such places.

(6) Turn off machinery prior to undertaking maintenance to or repairing the concrete plant.

App-1.5.2.2 At the time of concrete transport

The Contractor shall:

(1) Establish in advance the routes that concrete mixers shall take from the concrete plant to

the area where the concrete is to be laid.

(2) When concrete mixers run on public roads, check the traffic conditions of relevant

neighbouring routes, and take measures to prevent traffic accidents and other necessary

measures.

(3) When concrete mixers run through other work areas, contact and coordinate the relevant

supervisors in these areas, to ensure that safety measures are fully implemented, routes

are appropriately indicated and safety passage are maintained.

(4) Determine in advance the travelling speeds applicable at the construction sites and ensure

that operators do not exceed speed limits. Speed limit signs shall be put up at visible

places and flagmen shall be stationed as necessary.

(5) Implement measures to prevent runaway vehicles when operators leave the driver's cabin

to discharge concrete from concrete mixers, such as using brakes or stoppers.

(6) Ensure that concrete mixer operators wear safety helmets when discharging concrete.

(7) When transferring concrete to the area where it is to be laid with a lifting machine, ensure

that the access under the transfer range of the conc.-bucket is strictly restricted and take

measures to prevent the leak of concrete from the bucket.

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App-1.5.2.3 At the time concrete is laid

The Contractor shall:

(1) Determine in advance the method and procedure, the range and speeds, etc. for laying the

concrete, and ensure that the concrete is laid strictly in accordance with the instructions of

the responsible supervisor.

(2) Ensure that workers laying concrete wear protective gear such as protective gloves and

boots to prevent the concrete being in direct contact with the skin.

(3) Lay concrete in accordance with the predetermined procedures, and avoid laying concrete

in a concentrated portion.

(4) When shoots are used to lay concrete, place the shoots properly, so as to prevent overflow

of concrete in consideration of the property of concrete, the method for laying the

concrete, the shape and gradient of shoot and the connecting method.

(5) Where there is a risk of workers falling from high places, take measures to prevent falls,

such as the installation of scaffolding, provision of handrails and the mandatory use of

safety belts when laying concrete.

(6) Always check forms and form shoring system when laying concrete, so that work can be

undertaken in a safe and secure manner.

(7) Clearly specify the waiting areas and travelling routes for concrete mixers and their

stationary positions where concrete is being laid, so as to prevent concrete mixers being

involved in accidents or collisions.

(8) Station flagmen at the stationary positions for concrete mixers and at locations where

concrete is being laid.

(9) When concrete is released for laying from stationary concrete mixers, install vehicle

stoppers to firmly prevent the wheels of the vehicles from moving.

App-1.5.2.4 At the time the concrete pump placer is in use

The Contractor shall:

(1) Inspect concrete pump placers as appropriate prior to use.

(2) Ensure that communication with operators of concrete pump placers and workers holding

hose tips is maintained by:

1) Installing necessary communication equipment such as radios or bells.

2) Establishing and following standardized signals.

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(3) Undertake concrete pumping operations, including start-up, shutdown, and adjustment of

discharge, during pumping of concrete, in accordance with the signals sent from the hose

end.

(4) Securely connect transport pipes to hoses and between transport pipes using couplings

and other tools.

(5) Take measures to prevent falling off or swaying of transport pipes, including fixing the

pipes to a firm structure.

(6) When positioning concrete pump placers, check the ground condition of the positioning

area and take appropriate measures as necessary to prevent vehicles from overturning.

(7) Station flagmen to guide concrete mixers in order to prevent contact between the concrete

pump placer and concrete mixer. To avoid collisions with concrete pump placers, the

Contractor shall provide vehicle stopper at places where concrete is discharged from the

concrete mixer.

(8) Ensure that flagmen for concrete mixers are not positioned between concrete mixers and

pump placers to prevent them being caught between them.

(9) When the boom of a concrete pump placer is extended close to an aerial line, take

measures to prevent contact between the boom and the aerial line.

App-1.6 Work over Water

App-1.6.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.6.1.1 Understanding of execution conditions

The Contractor shall understand the following conditions for construction in advance:

1) Water depth, topography, and geology

2) Local characteristics mainly concerning maritime phenomena and meteorology

3) Traffic conditions in the work area, including traffic routes on the water or fairways

4) The presence of underwater obstacles such as sunken ships

5) The presence of buried utilities such as communication cables, power cables, gas

pipes or water pipes

6) Aerial lines and other similar utilities around the work area

App-1.6.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall specify in advance the procedure for executing the work and the supervisor

responsible for the work over the water taking into account the particular conditions for

construction and other relevant factors.

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App-1.6.1.3 Protective gear

Workers shall use life jackets when undertaking work. They shall use safety belts when working

in areas where they may fall and be injured by flying or falling objects or collide with permanent

or temporary structures.

App-1.6.2 When working over water

The Contractor shall:

(1) Implement the following measures when undertaking work over water:

1) Measures to prevent workers from falling into water

2) Development of systems to rescue workers if they fall into water

(2) Ensure that workers do not undertake work over water alone.

(3) Implement measures to ensure safety against floods, rainstorms, or sea waves during

work over water.

(4) Collect information on water levels or tide levels in conjunction with the work.

(5) Prescribe and communicate emergency response measures to all relevant workers in

advance.

(6) Put in place protective gear for ready use, including life preservers and ropes.

(7) Draw particular attention to lighting during night work and station watch-personnel as

appropriate.

(8) Prohibit the over boarding and the overloading of any vessel.

(9) Install and regularly maintain lifesaving appliances at the appropriate positions in the

boat.

(10) Take safety measures when undertaking work on a river with dams located upstream

against water release from the dam reservoir.

(11) Suspend work during stormy weather such as heavy rainfall or strong winds.

App-1.7 Demolition Work

App-1.7.1 Key points for the preparation stages

App-1.7.1.1 Understanding of the conditions for construction

The following conditions for construction shall thoroughly be understood in advance:

(1) Understanding of the structure conditions

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1) Structural strength, scale, shape, structural sections, interior and exterior finishes,

and the building services of the structure

2) Previous uses of the structure (presence of chemical substances, flammable materials

and other hazardous materials)

3) Status of damage, wear, corrosion, and deterioration of the structure and its structural

(2) Understanding of the surrounding environmental conditions

This includes topography, geology, structures in the neighbouring area (particularly

hospitals and other facilities susceptible to vibration, noise or dust), public transportation

such as railroads or roads, underground materials and utilities, aerial utilities and other

restricting conditions.

App-1.7.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall specify in advance the procedures for execution of the works and the

supervisors responsible for dismantling work, taking into account the conditions for construction

and other relevant factors.

App-1.7.1.3 Protective gear

Workers shall wear safety helmets and protective gear to protect their legs, feet and hands when

undertaking work. Workers shall wear goggles when there is a need to protect their faces against

flying objects or when undertaking the particular type of work. Workers shall wear dust masks

when undertaking work that generates dust. Workers shall use safety belts when working in areas

where they may fall.

App-1.7.2 At the time of demolition work

The Contractor shall:

(1) Ensure that demolition works are undertaken strictly in accordance with the instructions

of the responsible supervisor.

(2) Take measures to restrict unauthorized access of workers to the demolition area where

they are not related to the work.

(3) Surround areas of a structure where third parties are exposed to danger associated with

demolition by the fence or the equivalent and clearly indicate the area as a dangerous

work area.

(4) Construct scaffolds or makeshift passages to ensure the safety of workers during

dismantling. The Contractor shall take measures to prevent falls where there is a risk of

falling, and instruct workers to use safety belts and other protective gear.

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(5) Not undertake work simultaneously at any places right above or below the level where

demolition work is to be undertaken.

(6) Ensure that no structure being demolished is left in a state where it may collapse due to

strong wind or other factors.

(7) Sprinkle water and take any other necessary action as necessary to prevent the generation

of dust when a structure is to be demolished.

(8) Take measures to prevent unauthorized access to areas where construction machinery is

to be operated.

(9) Suspend work during stormy weather such as heavy rainfall or strong winds.

App-1.8 Work where there is danger of oxygen deficiency

App-1.8.1 Key points for the preparation stage

App-1.8.1.1 Understanding of the conditions for construction

The Contractor shall take appropriate measures that assume oxygen levels are deficient when

undertaking works in the following circumstances:

1) Wells, open caissons, shafts, tunnels, pneumatic caissons and other similar places that have

not been used for a long period of time

2) The insides of those places listed in 1) above, that are in contact with or either lead to the

following layers:

a) Sand gravel layers that have impermeable layers located right above, which have little

or no water content or running water

b) Strata containing ferrous salts or first manganese salts

c) Strata containing methane, ethane or butane

d) Strata gushing out or likely to gush out with carbonated water

e) Sludge layers

3) Cisterns, conduits, manholes and pits

4) The insides of cisterns, conduits, manholes and pits where rainwater, river water, or seepage

water stagnates or previously stagnated at some point in time.

5) The insides of tanks, holds, cisterns, pipes, conduits, manholes, ditches, pits in which

human waste, sapropel, sludge, pulp liquid, or other corroded or easily decomposable

substances are contained or were once contained.

6) An excavation work site, a pile foundation work site or surroundings, where construction by

a pneumatic method is or once was carried out.

7) Places where work is undertaken with internal combustion engines of construction

machines operated in a closed environment.

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App-1.8.1.2 Procedure for execution of the works

The Contractor shall specify in advance the procedure for execution of the works and the

supervisors responsible for work to be undertaken where there is a danger of oxygen deficiency,

taking into account the relevant conditions for construction and other relevant factors.

App-1.8.1.3 Measurement of the working environment

The Contractor shall specify in advance the timing and method for measuring oxygen

concentration, and the procedure when the management concentrations in various working

environments is to be applied.

App-1.8.1.4 Advance training to workers

The Contractor shall provide training to workers undertaking work in areas where there is a risk

of oxygen deficiency on:

1) The influence of oxygen deficiency on the human body and the related symptoms

2) Usage of protective gear including a respirator

3) Evacuation in the event of accident and methods of emergency treatment

App-1.8.1.5 Protective gear

Workers shall wear safety helmets and protective gear to protect their feet when undertaking work.

Where toxic gas exists, they shall wear gas masks or respirators. They shall use safety belts when

working at places where they may fall.

App-1.8.2 Key points for working in places where there is a risk of oxygen deficiency

The Contractor shall:

(1) Install and maintain measurement equipment necessary to measure gas concentration in

the working environment, when working in places where there is a risk of oxygen

deficiency.

(2) Undertake measurements of the working environment when undertaking work in places

where there is a risk of oxygen deficiency, prior to the start of each and every work shift.

If the measurement result exceeds the management standard, the Contractor shall

immediately take necessary measures and ensure that no work is undertaken until the

measurement reading shows a value below the standard value.

(3) Comply with the following requirements when measuring the working environment:

1) When entering the measuring area, protective gear such as respirators shall be worn so as

not to directly breathe in the air in the measuring area.

2) Measurements shall not be made by a single worker only; they shall be made always with

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the appropriate watch-personnel stationed.

(4) Always maintain ventilation when work is undertaken at a place where there is a risk of

oxygen deficiency.

(5) Provide protective gear including respirators, evacuation tools including ladders and

ropes, and other appliances necessary for rescue, when work is undertaken at a place

where there is a risk of oxygen deficiency.

(6) Take measures to prevent unauthorized access in areas where there is a risk of oxygen

deficiency, and post relevant signs.

(7) Ensure that the supervisor responsible immediately suspends the work whenever there is

the potential for oxygen deficiency and evacuates workers to a safe place.

(8) Ensure that rescue crew use protecting gear (such as respirators) when rescuing victims of

oxygen deficiency and take measures to prevent secondary accidents.

(9) Ensure that work is always undertaken with constant ventilation, when working in a

closed space where an internal combustion engine of a construction machine is being

operated.

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App-1.9 Slinging Work

App-1.9.1 Key points for slinging work

The Contractor shall:

(1) Ensure that slinging work is undertaken by personnel who have a license certified in

accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the country or who have the

equivalent knowledge, capability and experience.

(2) Use slinging equipment appropriate for the shape and weight of the cargo to be hoisted.

(3) Always check slinging equipment before use and specify checkpoints, inspection

methods, and the responsible inspectors in advance. Any inappropriate or defective

slinging equipment shall be discarded immediately.

(4) Store slinging equipment in an orderly manner at a place free of rainfall, soot and dust.

(5) Hoist pipes and other slippery cargo only after measures to prevent falls are taken.

(6) Not hoist long and short materials together.

(7) Use hoisting boxes and other appropriate methods when hoisting small materials.

(8) Prevent unauthorized access to work areas where workers are undertaking slinging work.

(9) Ensure that no workers are present under hoisted cargo.

(10) Comply with the guidance specified in App-2.4.2.3. ” Measures for operation of mobile

cranes”

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Appendix-2 (App-2)14

Technical Guideline for Safe Execution

(by Type of Accident)

14 “App-2” is referred to and modified “The Guidelines for the Management of Safety for Construction Works in Japanese ODA Projects (Preliminary Draft) July 2013, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), The Overseas Construction Association of Japan, Inc., Chapter 6”.

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Appendix-2 (App-2) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)

Contents

App-2.1 Measures for Prevention of Fall Accidents .............................................................. 101

App-2.1.1 General rules ......................................................................................................... 101

App-2.1.2 Scaffolding . ............................................................................................................ 101

App-2.1.2.1 Structure and materials of scaffolding .......................................................... 101

App-2.1.2.2 Measures for assembly and dismantle of scaffolding ................................. 101

App-2.1.2.3 Measures on the use of scaffolding .............................................................. 102

App-2.2 Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving Flying or Falling Objects ........... 103

App-2.2.1 General rule ............................................................................................................. 103

App-2.2.2 Measures for the installation of safety nets ............................................................. 103

App-2.2.3 Protection against flying or falling objects at work areas with heights or openings103

App-2.2.4 Measures for work conducted at different heights .................................................. 104

App-2.2.5 Measures for rotating machines .............................................................................. 104

App-2.3 Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving Collapse of Structures ................ 104

App-2.3.1 General rules ........................................................................................................... 104

App-2.3.2 Measures to prevent the collapse of natural ground ................................................ 105

App-2.3.3 Measures to prevent collapse of cargos ................................................................... 105

App-2.3.4 Measures to prevent the collapse of temporary structures

(timbering, forms, form shoring system, scaffolding, etc.) ................................... 105

App-2.3.5 Measures to prevent collapse of structures ............................................................. 106

App-2.4 Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving Construction Machinery ............ 106

App-2.4.1 General rules ........................................................................................................... 106

App-2.4.1.1 Operator ...................................................................................................... 106

App-2.4.1.2 Inspection and maintenance ....................................................................... 106

App-2.4.1.3 Safety devices ............................................................................................. 107

App-2.4.1.4 Stationing of flagmen ................................................................................... 107

App-2.4.1.5 Prevention of unauthorized access ............................................................... 108

App-2.4.1.6 Measures for suspension and completion of work ....................................... 108

App-2.4.1.7 Provision of education on safety ................................................................ 108

App-2.4.2 Measures for mobile crane work ........................................................................... 108

App-2.4.2.1 Guiding and signaling for mobile cranes ..................................................... 108

App-2.4.2.2 Measures for the arrangement and installation of mobile cranes ............... 108

App-2.4.2.3 Measures for operation of mobile cranes ..................................................... 109

App-2.App-1 Measures for Prevention of Explosion Accidents ........................................... 110

App-2.5.1 General rules ........................................................................................................... 110

App-2.5.2 Measures for storage of explosives ....................................................................... 111

App-2.5.3 Measures for transport of explosives ...................................................................... 111

App-2.5.4 Measures for handling of explosives ..................................................................... 112

App-2.6 Measures for Fire Prevention ..................................................................................... 112

App-2.6.1 General rules ........................................................................................................... 112

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App-2.7 Measures for Prevention of Public Accidents ............................................................ 113

App-2.7.1 General rules for prevention of third-party accidents ............................................. 113

App-2.7.1.1 Installation of temporary enclosures and gates ............................................ 113

App-2.7.1.2 Measures relating to temporary enclosures and gates .................................. 113

App-2.7.1.3 Measures relating to the area around gates to construction sites .................. 114

App-2.7.1.4 Measures relating to temporary pedestrian passages.................................... 114

App-2.7.1.5 Communication with local residents around the construction sites ............. 115

App-2.7.1.6 Decluttering and cleanliness ......................................................................... 115

App-2.7.1.7 Measures relating to work on public roads .................................................. 115

App-2.7.1.8 Measures for prevention of accidents to third parties

caused by flying or falling objects .......................................... 115

App-2.7.1.9 Measures for prevention of dust generation ................................................. 115

App-2.7.1.10 Provision of sufficient lighting ................................................................. 116

App-2.7.1.11 Prevention of noise and vibration ............................................................... 116

App-2.7.1.12 Site patrol ................................................................................................... 116

App-2.7.2 General rules on preventing accidents

relating to underground utilities or facilities ..................................... 116

App-2.7.3 General rules on preventing accidents

relating to aerial utilities including aerial lines.................................. 117

App-2.8 Measures for Prevention of Traffic Accidents ......................................................... 117

App-2.8.1 General rules on construction sites .......................................................................... 117

App-2.8.1.1 Installation of safety paths ............................................................................ 117

App-2.8.1.2 Measures relating to safety paths ............................................................... 117

App-2.8.1.3 Installation of safety paths ............................................................................ 118

App-2.8.1.4 Measures relating to the travel routes of work vehicles ............................. 118

App-2.8.2 General rules on public roads .................................................................................. 119

App-2.8.2.1 Measures relating to commuting with cars ................................................... 119

App-2.8.2.2 Measures relating to work on public roads .................................................. 119

App-2.9 Protective Gear ............................................................................................................ 120

App-2.9.1 General rules ........................................................................................................... 120

App-2.9.2 Safety helmet ........................................................................................................... 120

App-2.9.3 Safety belts .............................................................................................................. 121

App-2.9.4 Protective gear for the eyes and face ....................................................................... 121

App-2.9.5 Protective gear for ears ............................................................................................ 121

App-2.9.6 Protective gear for hands ......................................................................................... 122

App-2.9.7 Protective gear for feet ............................................................................................ 122

App-2.9.8 Lifebuoy .................................................................................................................. 122

App-2.9.9 Respirators ............................................................................................................... 122

App-2.9.10 Dust and gas masks ............................................................................................... 123

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Appendix-2 (App-2) Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)

App-2.1 Measures for Prevention of Fall Accidents

App-2.1.1 General rules

When undertaking work at a place more than two meters above ground level, the Contractor shall

construct scaffolding prior to the execution of the works and ensure that workers wear safety

helmets when conducting the works.

Where it is impossible to construct scaffolding, workers shall use protective gear such as safety

belts, fall arrestors and other anti-fall gear. The Contractor shall affix handrails, main ropes and

other equipment as appropriate where the use of anti-fall protective gear is contemplated.

App-2.1.2 Scaffolding

App-2.1.2.1 Structure and materials of scaffolding

The Contractor shall:

(1) Analyze the structural strength required for scaffolding based on the loads to be applied in

the working areas and the expected service loads, and determine the appropriate structure for

scaffolding.

(2) Design the scaffolding structure to sustain expected loads for the relevant works after

adequate review of the risk of any overturning or collapse of the structure.

(3) Use materials for scaffolding that can be reasonably procured within the country in which

the project is located. More specifically, the Contractor shall select reliable, durable and

appropriate materials that are free of defects in terms of strength, damage or corrosion.

(4) Construct scaffolding on a firm and flat foundation to prevent sliding or collapse and use

additional supports as appropriate where any part(s) of the foundation is on soft ground.

(5) Provide supporting measures such as braces to prevent the collapse of the scaffolding

structure.

App-2.1.2.2 Measures for assembly and dismantle of scaffolding

The Contractor shall:

(1) Prevent unauthorized access to the area where scaffolding is assembled or dismantled.

(2) Specify the details of the responsible supervisor(s), the location of the work area, the scope,

and procedure for the works, and the required protective gear.

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(3) Ensure that workers use appropriate protective gear such as safety belts when assembling or

dismantling scaffolding if there is any risk of falling. .

(4) Install handrails along the entire length of the working floor to prevent accidents. Handrails

shall be installed also at places other than working floors, where there is risk of falling. The

height or structure of the handrails shall be adequately reviewed to prevent any accidents.

(5) Install baseboards, mesh sheets, protection nets and other appropriate measures for handrails

as required, so as to prevent the fall of objects from the working floor.

(6) Provide appropriate means for workers to move between higher and lower level working

areas

(7) Apply floorboards to the floor of the working platform at appropriate intervals to prevent

workers tripping over any openings between the floorboards. Floorboards shall be firmly

fastened.

(8) Where there are openings on the working area, install adequate handrails or fencing around

the opening with sufficient signs and notifications at or near the opening. On non-working

days, those openings shall be closed or covered up to prevent any falls.

(9) Cancel work when workers are likely to be exposed to danger while undertaking work

during bad weather such as strong wind or rainstorms. The procedure and requirement for

cancellation of the works shall be predetermined based on the working conditions.

App-2.1.2.3 Measures on the use of scaffolding

The Contractor shall:

(1) Specify and notify all workers of the maximum live load for scaffolding, and install signs

showing such information at locations easily visible to workers.

(2) Not place materials exceeding the predetermined upper limit of live loads in the working

area.

(3) Draw sufficient attention to where materials are placed in working areas, so as to ensure

uniform placement and prevent destabilization of the scaffolding.

(4) Not use the working platform to store materials other than those for immediate use. No

materials or equipment shall be placed at access to the scaffolding.

(5) Not remove or modify handrails installed at the working area or other parts of the

scaffolding without prior approval. When handrails must be removed, the Contractor shall

undertake the removal works after ensuring that there is no unauthorized access to the

scaffolding and taking all preventive measures to avoid the occurrence of any accidents.

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(6) Inspect scaffolding daily before the commencement of work to ensure there are no problems

with the scaffolding structure and the safety handrails. Any defective scaffolding shall be

removed and/or repaired immediately.

(7) In the case of inappropriate weather conditions such as strong wind or heavy rains, or

natural disasters such as earthquakes, temporarily suspend works and inspect the scaffolding

prior to the resumption of the works.

(8) Take measures, so as to ensure that there is no unauthorized access into working areas

where scaffolding is in place.

App-2.2 Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving Flying or Falling Objects

App-2.2.1 General rules

When undertaking work involving risk of flying or falling objects, the Contractor shall take the

following measures into account for the particular work conditions. The workers shall also wear

safety helmets.

(1) Measures for the installation of safety nets

(2) Measures for work areas with height differences or openings

(3) Measures for work conducted at different heights

(4) Measures for work with rotating machines

App-2.2.2 Measures for the installation of safety nets

The Contractor shall:

(1) Install safety nets to prevent workers from being injured by objects falling from higher

places.

(2) Declare an area protected by a safety net to be off-limits, when the safety net is removed

due to particular work requirements. After removal, the said area shall be immediately

restored to its original condition.

(3) Use safety mesh nets that fit the intended purpose and use.

App-2.2.3 Protection against flying or falling objects at work areas with heights or openings

The Contractor shall:

(1) Use only appropriate lifting equipment such as rope or cranes when objects are to be

transferred from a higher to a lower working area.

(2) Keep clear all work areas where objects may easily fall such as on scaffolding in excavated

or access areas. No materials or equipment shall be placed at or near such locations. In case

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materials or equipment have to be temporarily placed at these locations, appropriate

measures shall be taken, such as fastening with ropes or packing in boxes or bags, so as to

prevent scattering or fall of those objects or to prevent workers from tumbling or falling by

tripping over them.

(3) Take preventive measures involving the use of baseboards at the edges of working floors,

openings, or the top of slopes, so as to prevent the fall of materials or equipment.

App-2.2.4 Measures for work conducted at different heights

The Contractor shall:

(1) Coordinate works that are to be executed at varying heights, so as to avoid work being

undertaken simultaneously right above or below at different heights.

(2) Where work must be undertaken simultaneously at different heights, determine in advance

the relevant supervisor for such works, the relevant work area, working time, and method

and procedure of the works. Workers at different heights shall maintain constant

communication with each other while undertaking the work.

(3) Where work must be undertaken simultaneously at different heights, put up sufficient

signage around that area and ensure in advance that workers communicate and coordinate

the works to be executed at different heights. Sufficient signalmen and watch-personnel shall

be stationed near those working areas, so as to ensure that the works are conducted in a safe

and secure manner.

App-2.2.5 Measures for rotating machines

Machines that produce any flying material or cut waste shall be covered or protected by protective

fences. In case it is difficult to use a cover or fencing due to the nature of work, workers shall use

protective gear when conducting work. Any area subject to risk of falling or flying objects shall be

declared off-limits for unauthorized workers.

App-2.3 Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving Collapse of Structures

App-2.3.1 General rules

Depending on the work conditions, the Contractor shall consider the following measures when

undertaking work where there is a risk of accidents involving the collapse of structures. In addition

to the measures set out below, workers shall wear safety helmets when conducting the work.

1) Measures to prevent the collapse of the natural ground

2) Measures to prevent the collapse of cargo

3) Measures to prevent the collapse of temporary structures (timbering, forms, form shoring

system, scaffolding, etc.)

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4) Measures to prevent the collapse of structures

App-2.3.2 Measures to prevent the collapse of natural ground

The Contractor shall comply with the following guidance:

(1) The guidance specified in App-1.1.1.2. “Cofferdam walls and timbering”

(2) The guidance specified in App-1.1.1.3. “Excavation slope for open cutting”

(3) The guidance specified in App-1.1.2.1. “Prevention of ground collapse”

App-2.3.3 Measures to prevent collapse of cargos

(1) When loading materials on cargo handling machines, the Contractor shall undertake the

loading work, so as to avoid uneven loading. In addition, the materials shall be fastened or

covered with ropes or sheets to prevent any collapse or fall.

(2) When unloading cargos, the Contractor shall not pull out materials in the middle of the

piling.

(3) The Contractor shall appoint a supervisor for the loading and unloading work, which shall

be undertaken under his instructions and control.

App-2.3.4 Measures to prevent the collapse of temporary structures (timbering, forms, form

shoring system, scaffolding, etc.)

The Contractor shall:

(1) When assembling forms and form shoring system, prepare the assembling diagrams in

advance, and assemble in accordance with the plans and drawings. The Contractor shall

assign the responsible supervisor for this work and the work shall be undertaken strictly in

accordance with his instructions and control.

(2) Inspect in advance the materials for use in temporary structures and, in particular, those that

would be used repeatedly, and shall not use those that are damaged, deformed or corroded.

(3) Shall prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing work areas when assembling or

dismantling temporary structures, and postpone such work in the case of bad weather

conditions such as strong wind or rainstorms.

(4) Follow the guidance specified in App-1.1.1.2. “Cofferdam walls and timbering”

(5) Follow the guidance specified in App-1.1.3. “Key points for cofferdam and timbering”

(6) Follow the guidance specified in App-1.3.3. “Key points for the form shoring system work”

(7) Follow the guidance specified in App-2.1.2. “Scaffolding”

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App-2.3.5 Measures to prevent collapse of structures

(1) The Contractor shall follow the guidance specified in App-1.7. “Demolition Work”

App-2.4 Measures for Prevention of Accidents Involving Construction Machinery

App-2.4.1 General rules

The Contractor shall consider the following particulars when undertaking work using construction

machinery.

1) The Operator

2) Inspection and maintenance of the machines

3) Safety devices on the machines

4) Stationing of flagmen

5) Measures to prevent unauthorized access

6) Measures for the suspension and completion of work

7) Provision of training on safety issues

App-2.4.1.1 Operator

(1) The Contractor shall appoint and permit only trained, qualified and certified operators of

construction machinery to operate the machines. The names of the regular operators shall be

inscribed on their respective machines and only those appointed operators shall operate the

machines.

(2) The Contractor shall take steps to ensure the good physical and health condition of the

operators. The operators shall be trained to have sufficient rest and shall not be subject to

excessive work.

(3) The Contractor shall not permit any operator to operate construction machinery if he is seen

to be under the influence of any of the following conditions:

1) Intoxicated from consumption of alcohol

2) Suffering from the effects of excessive consumption of alcohol

3) Extremely exhausted

4) Suffering from any other condition that makes him unfit for any works for the operation of

construction equipment or machinery.

App-2.4.1.2 Inspection and maintenance

The Contractor's personnel with requisite knowledge and skill shall undertake inspection and

maintenance of construction machinery in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of

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the country, prior to the start of work and at the predetermined times.

The Contractor shall undertake such inspection and maintenance taking into account the

following requirements.

The Contractor shall:

1) In principle, undertake inspection and maintenance only after ensuring the machine has

ceased to operate and the power is turned off.

2) Take appropriate measures to prevent falling or overturning machines.

3) Take appropriate measures to prevent any unauthorized access to the work area where

inspection or maintenance is undertaken.

4) Undertake inspection and maintenance on a flat and secure surface when the machine is

not in operation. If for some unavoidable reason it has to be undertaken on a slope,

stoppers shall be applied for the undercarriage of the machine to prevent slippage or

movement.

5) Shut down the engine of the construction machinery, engage the brake and lock all

rotating parts.

6) Lower all attachments onto the ground. If for some unavoidable reason inspection or

maintenance has to be undertaken under a raised blade or bucket, the Contractor shall take

appropriate measures to prevent the attachment from dropping, for example, by using

supports such as struts or blocks.

7) Take appropriate measures when a machine is being repaired, including the complete

shutdown of the machine's functions and preventing any operation or movement of the

machine during repair.

App-2.4.1.3 Safety devices

(1) The Contractor shall check the safety devices fitted to construction machinery confirm the

operation of the device, and shall not operate any construction machinery if the safety device

has been removed or modified.

(2) For construction machines capable of moving backwards, the Contractor shall use only such

machines fitted with safety devices that give a warning when the machine moves backwards.

App-2.4.1.4 Stationing of flagmen

The Contractor shall:

(1) Station flagmen when work is undertaken at the road shoulder, on the edge of a slope, and at

other locations where there is a risk of vehicles overturning.

(2) Station flagmen where workers and construction machinery are required, for unavoidable

reasons, to work in the same vicinity.

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(3) Establish standardized signs and controlling procedures where flagmen are stationed.

App-2.4.1.5 Prevention of unauthorized access

The Contractor shall declare danger zones to be off-limits to unauthorized personnel in order to

prevent the occurrence of accidents, such as injury caused by collision with construction

machinery. Where it is impossible to restrict access for unavoidable reasons, the Contractor shall

station flagmen or other appropriate personnel.

App-2.4.1.6 Measures for suspension and completion of work

When suspending or completing work using construction machinery, the Contractor shall:

1) Station construction machinery on flat and secure ground and lower buckets onto ground

level.

2) Apply stoppers around the undercarriage of construction machinery to immobilize them

when they must be positioned on a slope.

3) Turn off the engine, engage the brakes and remove the key from the vehicle.

App-2.4.1.7 Provision of education on safety

(1) The Contractor shall provide operators and workers engaging in work using construction

machines with necessary training, including training on the deployment of construction

machines, the work area, the scope of work, the method of work, and the work procedures to

be undertaken prior to the commencement of work.

(2) Whenever any major changes are made to the deployment of construction machinery, the

work area, the scope of work, the method of work, and the work procedures, the Contractor

shall provide further training to the relevant operators and workers.

App-2.4.2 Measures for mobile crane work

App-2.4.2.1 Guiding and signaling for mobile cranes

(1) The Contractor shall appoint only one signalman, who shall use the predetermined signals

and provide signals in a clear manner.

(2) The signalman shall give signals from a position outside the work range that holds a good

view of the hoisted cargo and is reasonably visible by the crane operator.

(3) In case the signalman has no choice but to give signals at a position not visible to the

operator, he shall use radio or other means to allow the operator to receive the signals.

App-2.4.2.2 Measures for the arrangement and installation of mobile cranes

The Contractor shall:

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(1) Ensure that there are no obstacles in the work range of the mobile crane.

(2) Establish a procedure that considers any obstacles in the work area and alerts all relevant

workers and operators as to their existence in advance.

(3) Check the ground conditions on which to position or transport the mobile crane.

(4) Apply steel plates or conduct ground improvement works when the load-bearing capacity of

the ground is insufficient, so as to prevent the crane from overturning.

(5) Set the body of the mobile crane horizontally and extend the outriggers to their fullest

depending on the load.

(6) Conduct pre-operation inspection of the mobile crane to check safety devices or warning

equipment. Safety devices or warning equipment shall not be turned off during work.

(7) Check the condition of the outriggers or the condition of the ground on which the crane is

positioned during operation. Any anomaly, if found, shall immediately be corrected or

removed.

App-2.4.2.3 Measures for operation of mobile cranes

The Contractor shall:

(1) Immediately suspend work if anomaly is found during the work, investigate the causes, and

take all necessary measures prior to resuming work.

(2) Confirm that the entire weight, including the cargo to hoist, hooks, slinging equipment and

other hoisting attachments, is less than the rated hoisting load.

(3) Provide indications or other means that allow operators and slinging workers to always be

aware of the rated load of the mobile crane.

(4) Use anti-release appliances when hoisting cargo, so as to prevent slinging equipment from

releasing from the hooks.

(5) When slinging cargo, temporarily stop the cargo when it is afloat only slightly from ground

level, and check the machine for stability, the centre of gravity of the cargo and the condition

of sling.

(6) When hoisting cargo, position the hook right above the cargo to hoist.

(7) When turning cargo, confirm that there are no workers or obstacles inside the turning range,

and the operators shall slowly turn the cargo.

(8) Slowly and silently lower cargo.

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(9) Not use mobile cranes to transport or hoist workers unless, because of the nature of the

work or the need to complete the work, it is necessary to undertake such crane operation, in

which case the Contractor shall take the following measures:

1) Provide means to prevent overturning or falling off of the hoisting basket.

2) Have workers use protective equipment such as safety belts.

3) Use the power-driven lowering when the hoisting basket is lowered down.

(10) Ensure that no operators leave the operator's cabin with the cargo hoisted up.

(11) Ensure that no workers are present under the hoisted cargo.

(12) Take appropriate measures to restrict unauthorized access during the mobile crane work, so

as to prevent workers from entering areas where cargo may fall.

App-2.5 Measures for Prevention of Explosion Accidents

App-2.5.1 General rules

(1) When handling explosives in construction work, the Contractor shall:

1) Comply with all relevant requirements prescribed in the relevant laws and regulations of

the country.

2) Ensure that all necessary arrangements are made by qualified personnel prescribed by the

relevant laws and regulations of the country, and that workers are not exposed to any

danger related to use of explosives.

(2) Ensure that work contents, work methods and procedures, and other detailed work plans are

prepared by the qualified personnel and made known to all relevant workers.

(3) Appoint the responsible supervisors among the qualified personnel to supervise the work.

(4) Ensure that workers to be assigned to blasting work are clearly identifiable from other

workers by the use of signs or labels on their safety helmets.

(5) Provide workers to be assigned to blasting work with sufficient training on the dangers of

blasting work and the important particulars about safety and security.

(6) Conduct blasting work on the ground in the daytime in principle. If blasting work has to be

conducted after nightfall for unavoidable reasons, the Contractor shall provide sufficient

lighting.

(7) Secure the safety of workers engaged in other works by taking into consideration the

following requirements:

1) Blasting times shall be determined with the consent of the relevant supervisors in other

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works.

2) An advance warning shall be given to the supervisors in other works, and blasting work

shall be conducted after making sure those supervisors thoroughly understand when the

blasting work is to be conducted.

(8) Declare an area a "danger zone" where it is considered to be dangerous for workers as a

result of blasting work, and declare an area a "safety zone" where workers can stand by there

in safety during blasting work.

(9) Take measures to ensure that worker's access to the danger zone is restricted by:

1) Setting up a watch-station.

2) Installing a warning signboard.

3) Installing a blasting warning sign at an easily visible location around the danger zone.

App-2.5.2 Measures for storage of explosives

The Contractor shall:

(1) Prepare a balance sheet of explosives recording the amount of explosives received, used,

and remaining for each implementation of blasting work.

(2) Strictly manage explosives balance sheets.

(3) Take adequate care in relation to loss and theft of explosives.

(4) Store explosives in a place:

1) Where access is restricted for unauthorized personnel, there is sufficient ventilation, clean

and dry atmosphere is always maintained, and there is no direct exposure to sunlight.

2) Where there is no fire or risk of falling stones.

3) With a lockable facility to prevent entry from outside.

4) Resistant to fire.

(5) Not store flammable materials such as dried grass, tree leaves or shrubs around the

explosives storage.

(6) Not open the storage door during thunderstorms or when a thunderstorm is expected.

App-2.5.3 Measures for transport of explosives

The Contractor shall:

(1) Put detonation devices and explosives in separate containers and transported individually.

(2) Not put explosives of different kinds in the same container.

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(3) Identify the containers in which the explosives are stored up, as such by attaching

explosives signs on their exteriors.

(4) Ensure that vehicles transporting explosives satisfy the following requirements:

1) They run smoothly and are in good condition.

2) They have a structure that does not cause the explosives to fall from their cargo rack.

3) They are equipped with fire extinguishers.

(5) Ensure that explosives are not transported by being tucked in workers' pockets or by being

carried by workers.

App-2.5.4 Measures for handling of explosives

The Contractor shall:

(1) Establish the work procedures for safe and efficient charging of explosives and make these

procedures known to all relevant workers.

(2) Ensure that explosives and detonators are handled carefully and are not beaten, thrown, or

dropped.

(3) Cancel any blasting work when lightning is likely.

(4) Ignite explosives when conducting blasting, only after it has first evacuated workers in the

danger zones, stationed watch-personnel to prevent access to the danger zones, and notified

relevant parties of the blasting operation.

(5) Drill boreholes after ensuring there are no slick holes or remaining powder from the

previous blasting.

(6) Handle and treat any misfired dynamites found after blasting, using appropriate methods.

(7) Return powder planned to be used but not actually used, to the same explosives storage after

completion of work.

App-2.6 Measures for Fire Prevention

App-2.6.1 General rules

The Contractor shall:

(1) Appoint a fire control manager, and establish an emergency communication network and

fire prevention management system.

(2) Install fire-extinguishing facilities appropriate for the type of work conducted at all

locations where a fire is handled, and clearly indicate the whereabouts of those facilities.

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(3) Replace fire extinguishers with new ones before expired.

(4) Establish signals to warn of the outbreak of fire.

(5) Review and undertake evacuation drills and fire-fighting drills.

(6) Ensure that qualified personnel take precautionary measures when welding or cutting using

fire.

(7) Store waste contaminated with oil or solvent in metal containers, or dispose of it in the

appropriate manner.

(8) Ensure that no flammable materials are at or around a fire-handling site.

(9) Immediately give a fire-warning signal following the outbreak of a fire.

(10) Install warning signals throughout the entire construction site.

App-2.7 Measures for Prevention of Public Accidents

App-2.7.1 General rules for prevention of third-party accidents

When undertaking work with a risk of third-party accidents, the Contractor shall review following

measures taking into account the particular work conditions:

1) Installation of temporary enclosures and gates and related measures

2) Measures relating to the area around gates to construction sites

3) Installation of temporary pedestrian passages

4) Communication with local residents in the vicinity of the construction sites

5) Decluttering and cleanliness

6) Measures relating to work on public roads

7) Prevention of flying or falling object accidents to third parties

8) Prevention of dust generation

9) Provision of sufficient lighting

10) Prevention of noise and vibration

11) Site patrol

App-2.7.1.1 Installation of temporary enclosures and gates

The Contractor shall construct temporary hoarding and gates on the perimeter of the construction

site, so as to prevent access by third parties and the occurrence of public accidents.

App-2.7.1.2 Measures relating to temporary enclosures and gates

(1) The Contractor shall construct temporary enclosures on the perimeter of the construction

site to prevent third parties accessing the site at any given time. The Contractor shall review

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the structural measures designed to prevent children accessing the work area, taking into

account the following requirements:

1) Temporary enclosures shall be of a height that is difficult for children to climb over.

2) The mesh-size used for the temporary enclosure shall be sufficiently small to prevent

children from putting their limbs or heads through.

3) Temporary enclosures shall have no open underside, so that children cannot slip through.

(2) Temporary enclosures shall be made of materials that would withstand strong wind or

external forces and be durable enough to persist during the planned installation period.

(3) When installing temporary enclosures, the work shall be undertaken taking third parties into

consideration.

(4) Temporary enclosures shall be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they prevent

intrusions.

(5) Gates shall be constructed on the temporary enclosures. The locations of the gates shall not

disturb traffic of general vehicles and pedestrians.

(6) Gates shall be lockable. When the gates are open, the Contractor shall take appropriate

measures including the stationing of watch-personnel or flagmen for work vehicles.

(7) Gates of temporary enclosures shall be indicated as such, and warning signs prohibiting

entry of unauthorized personnel into the site shall be put up.

(8) No third parties or general vehicles shall be allowed to enter the construction area without

prior permission, regardless of whether or not work is being conducted.

App-2.7.1.3 Measures relating to the area around gates to construction sites

(1) The Contractor shall provide entry and exit areas for work vehicles at the construction site

and install appropriate guidance signboards or other similar measures to inform third parties

including pedestrians of the entry and exit of work vehicles.

(2) The Contractor shall ensure that the traffic of third parties is a top priority at the gates, and

extend efforts to prevent public accidents associated with entry and exit of work vehicles.

Traffic-control personnel or flagmen shall be stationed as needed taking into account the

frequency of work vehicles accessing the gate and the general volume of traffic.

App-2.7.1.4 Measures relating to temporary pedestrian passages

When allowing third parties to use passages temporarily constructed for work, the Contractor

shall create temporary pedestrian passage in accordance with the following requirements:

1) Fences or panels shall be set up on the border between the temporary passage and the

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construction area.

2) Temporary passages shall be wide and high enough for pedestrians to pass.

3) The floor of the temporary passage shall be designed, so as to prevent stumbling, slipping

and other injuries.

4) Temporary passages shall be identified by the use of signs, and guidance signboards or

other similar measures shall be provided to prevent accidental entry into the construction

site.

5) Appropriate lighting shall be installed and activated on nightfall.

6) When work is undertaken above or near a temporary passage, measures shall be taken to

prevent accidents caused by flying or falling objects.

App-2.7.1.5 Communication with local residents around the construction sites

(1) The Contractor shall, jointly with the PIC and Engineer in accordance with the contract

documents, notify the local residents of the outline of the construction work, and promote

communication and cooperation with them on the work.

(2) The PIC and Engineer shall enable communication to be convenient with local residents.

App-2.7.1.6 Decluttering and cleanliness

The Contractor shall always keep the inside and surrounding of the construction site decluttered

and clean, so as to avoid causing nuisance to local residents.

App-2.7.1.7 Measures relating to work on public roads

When undertaking work on public roads, the Contractor shall take measures to allow the safe

passage of general vehicles and third parties, and prohibit the entry of third parties into the work

area.

App-2.7.1.8 Measures for prevention of accidents to third parties caused by flying or falling

objects

The Contractor shall take measures to prevent objects flying or falling when undertaking work

near the border of the construction site or in high places and there is a risk that third parties will

be injured by those objects

App-2.7.1.9 Measures for prevention of dust generation

When dust is generated by implementing the construction work and can cause damage to the

surrounding area, the Contractor shall take measures to prevent spreading of dust to the

surrounding area taking the following requirements into consideration. When allowing third

parties to use temporarily constructed passages, temporary pedestrian paths shall be set up by:

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1) Stopping or reducing the amount of work that generates dust.

2) Reducing the amount of dust generation.

3) Sprinkling water and using any other appropriate methods as necessary to reduce the

spread of dust generated by the work.

4) Preventing dust from being scattered close to its source.

App-2.7.1.10 Provision of sufficient lighting

The Contractor shall provide another appropriate lighting where the construction work requires

removal or relocation of existing public lighting facilities, causing any trouble to traffic of third

parties.

App-2.7.1.11 Prevention of noise and vibration

The Contractor shall take measures to mitigate noise and vibration, which is generated when

undertaking construction work and can cause damage to the surrounding area, by:

1) Stopping or reducing the amount of work that generates noise or vibration.

2) Taking measures to mitigate the source of the noise or vibration.

App-2.7.1.12 Site patrol

The Contractor shall patrol both the construction site and its vicinity to check and find any

conditions that may affect third parties.

App-2.7.2 General rules on preventing accidents relating to underground utilities or

facilities

(1) When the presence of underground utilities or facilities is foreseen at a construction site, the

Contractor shall conduct a survey on such buried utilities or facilities based on the design

documents and preliminary survey information, taking into account safe work methods and

procedures for the protection of buried utilities or facilities.

(2) When the presence of underground materials or facilities is foreseen at a work site, the

Contractor shall consult with the relevant organizations in charge of such buried utilities or

facilities, and after obtaining all appropriate permissions, shall undertake the necessary work

in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the country.

(3) The Contractor shall check the kind and type, location (plan and depth), relevant standard,

structure, and other details of the underground utilities or facilities in advance, so as to

accurately understand the area of impact associated with excavation of those buried utilities

or facilities.

(4) The Contractor shall notify and ensure the relevant workers understand the information on

the underground utilities or facilities, the method and procedure of excavation, the method of

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protection, emergency response and other necessary data relating to those utilities or

facilities.

App-2.7.3 General rules on preventing accidents relating to aerial utilities including aerial

lines

(1) The Contractor shall survey aerial lines or other aerial utilities existing in the construction

area and identify the type, location (position, height, etc.) and the relevant organizations of

any such aerial utilities in advance.

(2) The Contractor shall consult with the relevant organizations owning the identified aerial

utilities, and after obtaining all appropriate permissions undertake the required work in

accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the country.

(3) Where construction work is likely to be in contact with or to cut aerial lines or other utilities

during the work, the Contractor shall take protective measures by:

1) Protecting aerial utilities such as aerial lines

2) Installing height control facilities at the gate to the construction site

3) Installing signage indicating the location of aerial utilities

4) Restricting access of construction machinery and imposing restrictions on the turning

movement range of the machines

(4) Maintaining sufficient space when conducting work in the vicinity of aerial utilities.

(5) Providing information to the relevant workers on aerial utilities, including the type and

location, the work method and procedure, restricted access areas, and restricted turning

movement ranges.

App-2.8 Measures for Prevention of Traffic Accidents

App-2.8.1 General rules on construction sites

When there is a risk of traffic accidents within the construction site, the Contractor shall adopt the

following measures taking into account the work conditions:

1) Installing safety paths and related measures

2) Installing travelling routes for work vehicles and related measures

App-2.8.1.1 Installation of safety paths

The Contractor shall install and maintain safety pedestrian paths to ensure the safe passage of

workers within the construction site.

App-2.8.1.2 Measures relating to safety paths

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The Contractor shall:

(1) Clearly separate safety paths from vehicle routes avoiding complicated crossings between

them.

(2) Ensure safety paths are wide enough to allow safe passage of workers taking into account

the number of workers working in each site.

(3) Take measures that prioritize pedestrians where safety paths cross vehicle routes.

(4) Ensure safety paths have level floors, so as to prevent stumbling, slipping or other injuries.

(5) Identify safety paths by signage.

(6) Ensure no obstacles such as materials or equipment are placed on safety paths.

App-2.8.1.3 Installation of safety paths

The Contractor shall specify and maintain travelling routes for safe passage of vehicles and

construction machines within the construction site.

App-2.8.1.4 Measures relating to the travel routes of work vehicles

The Contractor shall:

(1) Clearly separate work vehicle travel routes from safety paths.

(2) Ensure that work vehicle travel routes are wide enough to allow the passage of work

vehicles in terms of the number, size and type of vehicles and machinery, and taking into

account the scale of the relevant construction work.

(3) Determine the alignment, profile and cross-sections for the travelling routes in consideration

of the durability of the road surface, drainage systems and other factors in order to ensure

safe passage of vehicles.

(4) Avoid work vehicle travel routes with alignments that represent steep slopes or sharp

curves.

(5) Minimize the number of intersections between vehicle travel routes or crossings with safety

pedestrian paths.

(6) Ensure that no obstacles are placed on vehicle travel routes that would cause disruption.

(7) Identify work vehicle travel routes using signs.

(8) Determine and clearly indicate the applicable speed limits for the travel routes, and any

weight limits that are imposed.

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(9) Station flagmen as needed at borders between work vehicle travel routes and public roads in

order to prevent collisions with pedestrians or public vehicles.

(10) Indicate height restrictions where aerial lines or other aerial utilities exist above the work

vehicle travel routes, and prohibit the use of those routes by vehicles exceeding the

restriction.

App-2.8.2 General rules on public roads

When there is a risk of traffic accidents on public roads in connection with the construction work,

the Contractor adopt the following measures as appropriate for the particular work conditions:

1) Measures relating to commuting with cars

2) Measures relating to work on public roads

App-2.8.2.1 Measures relating to commuting with cars

The Contractor shall:

(1) Determine commuting routes in advance and ensure that workers commute to work using

the predetermined routes. If traffic conditions require a detour away from the predetermined

commuting routes, the Contractor shall ensure workers drive in a safe manner, so as to

prevent road accidents.

(2) Ensure that drivers have a good understanding of the traffic conditions of the commuting

routes.

(3) Ensure that drivers shall consider the road conditions and shall not drive in haste.

(4) Check the health conditions of drivers prior to driving, and shall prohibit from driving those

who are likely to be unable to drive in a safe manner, because of, for example, fatigue,

sickness or influence of alcohol.

(5) Install and use appropriate lighting when driving is necessary after night has fallen.

(6) Periodically inspect and maintain vehicles used for commuting, so as to prevent traffic

accidents due to breakdown or defects.

App-2.8.2.2 Measures relating to work on public roads

The Contractor shall:

(1) Obtain the relevant permission when it is necessary to conduct work on public roads,

through the relevant procedures in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and

regulations of the country prior to the commencement of work.

(2) Clearly indicate work areas on public roads and take measures to prevent unauthorized

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access by third parties to the area. Relevant watch-personnel shall be stationed as needed.

(3) Maintain the travelling areas for pedestrians and public vehicles so as to prevent road traffic

issues, and station flagmen at appropriate spots to guide public vehicles.

(4) Maintain safe pedestrian passages for the smooth passage of children and the elderly.

(5) Take measures to allow drivers of public vehicles to be able to identify the work area from a

distance and drive in a safe and secure manner by:

1) Installing road signs at work areas.

2) Installing notice boards to give advance notice of work on public roads.

3) Providing lighting that increases the visibility of road signs and notice boards, when

working after nightfall.

4) Firmly affix road signs and notice boards, so as to ensure they do not overturn owing to

strong wind or rainfalls.

(6) Provide appropriate lighting when undertaking work after nightfall, and take care to prevent

the dazzling light of the installed lighting fixture from disturbing drivers of public vehicles.

(7) Install a detour information board to inform public vehicles and pedestrians of the need for

diversions of public vehicles, and deploy flagmen as appropriate.

(8) Notify local residents of the plan to work on public roads, so as to obtain their

understanding and cooperation.

App-2.9 Protective Gear

App-2.9.1 General rules

The Contractor shall:

(1) Ensure that workers use personal protective gear appropriate for the type of work and

working environment where they may be exposed to danger during construction work.

(2) Use personal protective gear that is properly certified by the relevant laws and regulations of

the country.

(3) Provide workers with training on how to use and manage protective gear, and instruct them

to use it appropriately.

(4) Ensure that workers use appropriate protective gear depending on the work, and undertake

work in a safe and secure manner.

App-2.9.2 Safety helmet

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that safety helmets are used to reduce the impact to the head in

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the event of a fall, and protect the head from flying or falling objects.

(2) The Contractor shall inform workers of the type and location of work that requires safety

helmets to be worn, and provide them with education on how to use the helmets. They shall

also be instructed to use them whenever necessary.

(3) The safety helmet shall be designed or conditioned to fit the head of a wearer, and the

chinstrap shall always be tightened when the wearer conducts work with a risk of falling.

(4) The Contractor shall ensure that damaged safety helmets are never used.

App-2.9.3 Safety belts

The Contractor shall ensure that:

(1) Safety belts are used to prevent falls when work is undertaken at a high level, on the edge of

a working floor, and near an opening where workers may fall.

(2) Safety belts are used that are appropriate to the location or contents of work.

(3) Workers are notified of the type and location of work that requires use of safety belts, and

trained to correctly use them. They shall also be instructed to use them whenever necessary.

(4) Damaged safety belts (even if damaged from a single event) are not used.

(5) Safety belt hooks that have a latch are used.

(6) Safety belt hooks are attached at a position higher than the waist.

(7) A safety belt attaching system is installed whenever using a safety belt. The attaching

system is strong enough to support a fall, and shall be checked for any anomalies before use.

App-2.9.4 Protective gear for the eyes and face

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that protective gear is used to protect the eyes and face against

sparks or minute powder dust generated from grinders, splashes of chemicals from solvents,

or sparks or light beams from welding or cutting work.

(2) When using protective gear for the face such as goggles, the right type of goggles shall be

used taking into account the type of work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring face protective gear,

trained to correctly use them and given detailed instructions to use them whenever

necessary.

App-2.9.App-1 Protective gear for ears

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that protective gear is used to protect the ears where strong

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noise is generated.

(2) When ear protective gear such as ear plugs or earmuffs are used, the right type of gear shall

be used taking into account the type of work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring ear protective gear,

trained to correctly use them and given detailed instructions to use them whenever

necessary.

App-2.9.6 Protective gear for hands

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that protective gear is used to protect hands against substances

that may damage the skin, and during welding or cutting work.

(2) When protective gear such as gloves is used, the right type of gear shall be used taking into

account the type of work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring hand protective gear,

trained to correctly use them and given detailed instructions to use them whenever

necessary.

App-2.9.7 Protective gear for feet

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that protective gear is used to protect feet against injuries from

falling objects, being caught between objects, electric shocks and skin-damaging substances.

(2) When protective gear for feet such as safety boots or high boots are used, the right type of

gear shall be used taking into account the type of work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring feet protective gear,

trained to correctly use them and given detailed instructions to use them whenever

necessary.

App-2.9.8 Lifebuoy

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that lifebuoys are used to prevent drowning accidents, when

workers undertake work where they may fall into water.

(2) When lifebuoys are used, the right type of gear shall be used taking into account the type of

work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring lifebuoys, trained to

correctly use them and given detailed instructions to use them whenever necessary.

App-2.9.9 Respirators

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that respirators are used to maintain breathing when workers

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undertake work where there may be explosions, fire, oxygen deficiency, or the handling of

toxic gas, and also when such accidents have occurred.

(2) When respirators are used, the right type of gear shall be used taking into account the type

of work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring respirators, trained to

correctly use them, and given detailed instructions to use them whenever necessary.

(4) Respirators shall be periodically inspected and always be maintained in good condition.

App-2.9.10 Dust and gas masks

(1) The Contractor shall ensure that dust and gas masks are used to protect workers against

harmful conditions, when undertaking work that generates powder dust, gas or steam, or has

other health hazards.

(2) When dust and gas masks are used, the right type of gear shall be used taking into account

the type of work.

(3) Workers shall be notified of the type and location of work requiring dust and gas masks,

trained to correctly use them and given detailed instructions to use them whenever

necessary.

(4) When dust and gas masks are used, the working parts of those masks shall be checked prior

to use.

(5) Dust masks shall not be used in a place, where there is a low oxygen concentration, or when

filled with toxic gas.

(6) When dust masks are used, spare dust masks or filters shall readily be made available.

(7) When workers find it difficult to breathe with dust masks on, they shall immediately change

the filters prior to re-use.

(8) Gas masks shall not be used at a place with low oxygen concentration.

(9) When gas masks are used, spare gas masks and canisters shall readily be made available.

(10) The expected expiry of a gas mask shall be determined prior to use.

(11) Whenever workers sense any abnormal odour during use of gas masks, they shall

immediately check the status of the filter and change canisters in a safe place as required.

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Myanmar Language Translation

Page 129: IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL FOR CONSTRUCTION ...management unit for implementation and it is an ad-hoc entity established during the implementation period. PMU shall manage and monitor the

ပခးတငးေဒသႀကး (အေနာက) တြင

ဆညေျမာငးလပငနးမား ဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကမႈ စမကနး

တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငးႏင

စမခန႔ခြျခငးအတြက

အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကေရးဆငရာ

လကစြစာအပ

၀ဿ၄ ခႏစ၊ ေအာကတဘာလ

Page 130: IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL FOR CONSTRUCTION ...management unit for implementation and it is an ad-hoc entity established during the implementation period. PMU shall manage and monitor the

စကားခး

ယခ တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငးႏင စမခန႔ခြျခငးအတြက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကေရး ဆငရာ လကစြစာအပအား ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အေျခအေနမားအရ ျပငဆငေဆာငရြကချခငး ျဖစပါသည-

(၁) ၂၀၁၄ ခနစ၊ မးရာသတြင ေတာငန၀ငးနင ေျမာကန၀ငး စမကနးမား၏ အဓက တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး မားတြင အသးျပရနအတြက ဤလကစြစာအပအား ျပငဆငချခငး ျဖစပါသည။

(၂) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအား အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရြကရာတြင လယယာစကပးေရးႏင ဆည ေျမာငး၀နႀကးဌာန၊ ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာန လကေအာကရ စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာေရး ေကာမတ (PIC) ၊ ပခး(အေနာက) ရ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) နင ထနးသမးေရး ဌာနခြ (MDBW) တ႔ပါ၀ငသည စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ (PMU) နင ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာစငတာ (ITC) စသညျဖင ပါ၀ငပါသည။

(၃) တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈအပါအ၀င Term Of Reference (TOR) အရ JICA ေခးေငြ ေအာကတြင အတငပငခ ပညာရငမားက ခန႔ထားျခငးမတငမ ၂၀၁၄ ခနစ မးရာသအတြငး စမကနး၏ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားက စတငလပေဆာငရမည ျဖစသည။

(၄) စမကနးသည Force-account က အေျခခ၍ လပေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

(၅) ITC သညတညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈမားက ေဆာငရြကရန စမကနးတစခလး၏ ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကျခငးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြမႈက လပေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစသည။

(၆) အထကပါအခကမားအျပင ျပညၿမ႕ရ ITC ရးသည စမကနးတြင အရညအေသြး ထနးခပေရးအတြက စမးသပစစေဆးသည အဓက ဓါတခြခနးအျဖစ ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစသည။

(၇) စမးသပခကမားနင တငးတာခကမား၊ စမးသပနညးလမးမား၊ စခနစညႊနး၊ စမးသပႀကမနနး၊ ရညညႊနး တနဖးထနးခပျခငး စသည ဇယားမားပါ၀ငသည လကစြစာအပသည ဂပနႏငင လယယာ၊ သစေတာ နင ေမြးျမေရး ၀နႀကးဌာန၏ စခနစညႊနးမားက အကးအကားျပ ေဆာငရြကျခငး ျဖစပါသည။

(၈) စမးသပခကမားႏင ႀကမႏနးမား၊ စခနစညႊနးမား၊ အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငး စသညတ႔သည ျမနမာႏငငတြင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအတြက လေလာကစြာ သးသပထားျခငး ျဖစပါသည။ လအပခ ပါက သငေတာစြာျဖင ျပနလည ျပငဆင ေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

(၉) အခနး (၈) ၊ အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငး သည ဂပနနငင အျပညျပညဆငရာ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရး ေအဂငစ (JICA), the Overseas Construction Association of Japan, Inc နင ဂပနႏငငအစးရ၏ ODA စမကနးမား ျဖစည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားအတြင စမခန႔ခြျခငးႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခစတခေရး လမးညႊနခက (ပဏာမမၾကမး) က အကးအကားျပ ေဆာငရြကထားပါသည။

(၁၀) အစအစဥ၊ ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနင စမးသပျခငးႏင ထနးခပျခငး အတြက လပေဆာငခက၊ ေတာငးဆခက မား၊ စစေဆးျခငးမား၊ အစရငခစာမား၊ အစညးအေ၀းမား၊ စာအသြားအလာမား စသညမားသည လကစြ စာအပတြင သးသပထားၿပး လအပပါက သငေတာသလ ျပငဆငေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစသည။

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မာတကာ

စဥ အေၾကာငးအရာ စာမကနာအခနး ၁ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခနခြျခငး၏ ရညရြယ

ခက မားနင အခနးက႑ ၁

၁-၁ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခနခြျခငး ၁

၁-၂ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခနခြျခငး၏ အခနး က႑ မားနင ဆကသြယရမည အဓကအခကမား

၁-၃ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ စမခနခြျခငး၏ ေဖာျပပါရခကမား ၂

အခနး ၂ စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငးအတြက တညေဆာကေရးပငး ဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခနခြျခငးစနစ၏ ဖြ႔စညးပ

၂-၁ စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာေရး ေကာမတ- PIC ၄

၂-၂ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ- PMU ၅

၂-၃ ITC စစေဆးေရးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြမႈရး ႏင ႀကးၾကပသအဖြ႕ ၇

အခနး-၃ တးေျမာငးအေဆာကအအမားနင လပငနးမားအား ျပနလညထေထာငေရး ဆငရာ ေမာမနးခက

၃-၁ ၂၀၁၄ခႏစဘ႑ာေရးႏစ၊မးရာသအတြငး ေဆာငရြကမညတးေျမာငး အေဆာက အအမား ျပနလညထေထာငေရးဆငရာ ေမာမနးခက

၃-၂ ၂၀၁၄ခႏစဘ႑ာေရးႏစ၊ေႏြရာသအတြငး ေဆာငရြကမညတးေျမာငးအေဆာက အအမား ျပနလညထေထာငေရးဆငရာ ေမာမနးခက

၃-၃ ေတာငန၀ငးနင ေျမာကန၀ငးဆည စမကနးဆငရာ ေနရာျပေျမပ ၉

အခနး-၄ ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈရးသ စစေဆးရနအတြက အခကအလက မား တငျပျခငး

၁၂

၄-၁ တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥ ၁၂

၄-၂ လပငနးအခနဇယား (တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အခနဇယား) ၁၃

အခနး-၅ ကနကစရတ ထနးခပျခငး အပါအ၀င လပငနးျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ အစအစဥ အား ထနးခပျခငး

၁၆

၅-၁ PMU မ လပငနးအစအစဥအား ထနးခပျခငး ၁၆

၅-၂ ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈရးမ အစအစဥမားအား ထနးခပျခငး

၁၆

အခနး-၆ အရညအေသြးပငးဆငရာ ထနးခပျခငး ၁၈

၆-၁ စမကနးအတြငး အရညအေသြး ထနးခပမအတြက စမးသပရမညအခကမား ၁၈

အခနး-၇ အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမမႈ ႀကးၾကပျခငး ၂၇

၇-၁ အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမမႈ ႀကးၾကပ၏ ေယဘယအခကမား ၂၇

၇-၂ တကရကတငးတာျခငးျဖင အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး ၂၈

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၇-၃ ဓါတပမတတမးတငျခငးျဖင အတငးအတာ ျပညမမႈ မနကနရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး ၂၉

အခနး-၈ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပမႈႏင စမခန႔ခြမႈ ၄၄

၈-၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခက ၄၄

၈-၁-၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခကက ႀကတငျပငဆငျခငး ၄၄

၈-၁-၂ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားအား ေဖာျပျခငး ၅၅

၈-၁-၄ ေနာကဆကတြတြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ အေျခခစားလးမား၏ အဓပၸါယ ရငးလငး ဖြငဆခကမား

၆၅

၈-၂ ေန႔စဥ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ထနးခပျခငးအတြက စစေဆးသည စာရြက စာတမး

၆၈

၈-၃ သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကငဆငရာ အခကမား ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသည စမခက ၆၈

၈-၄ စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြအတြက သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကငဆငရာ ၾကညရႈစစေဆး သည စာရြက

၇၂

အခနး-၉ အစညးအေ၀းကငးပျခငး၊ စမကနးေဒသအား စစမးစစေဆးျခငးႏင အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

၇၄

၉-၁ အစညးအေ၀းကငးပျခငး ၇၄

၉-၂ စမကနးေဒသအား စစမးစစေဆးျခငး ၇၄

၉-၃ အစရငခ တငျပျခငး ၇၄

ေနာကဆကတြ-၁ (က-၁)

ေဘးကငးလၿခမ ေဆာငရြကခကမားအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက (လပငနးအမးအစားအလက)

၇၇

ေနာကဆကတြ-၂ (က-၂)

ေဘးကငးလၿခမ ေဆာငရြကခကမားအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက (မေတာတဆထခကမႈပစမားအလက)

၁၀၃

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အခနး(၁)

တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခန႕ခြျခငး၏ ရညရြယခကမားနင အခနးက႑

၁.၁ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခန႔ခြျခငး

ေယဘယအားျဖင တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငး အား ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာပငး ဆငရာၾကးၾကပကြပကမစငတာရးမ ထြကကနမားနင ပတသက၍ ၾကးၾကပကြပကရနနင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အဆငဆငအား တညေဆာကေရး စမကနးအတငး (ဒဇငးေရးဆြျခငး၊ အေသးစတ အခကအလကမား၊ အစအစဥ မား၊ ကနကစရတမားနငေရ႕ဆကလကေဆာငရြကမညကစၥ)ေဆာငရြကပါသည။ ထ႔အျပငလအပပါကလပငနးပငး ဆငရာမားကေကာငးမြနေအာင ျပျပငေပးျခငးနင ေတြ႔ရခကအမားမားကျပျပငနငရန အၾကျပျခငးမားက ေဆာငရြက ေပးပါသည။

အျခားတစဖကတြငလညး တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြျခငး အား ၁) အစအစဥမားအား ထနးခပ ျခငး၊ ၂) အတငးအတာ ထနးခပျခငး ၃) အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငး၊ ၄) ကနကစရတထနးခပျခငး၊ ၅) ေဘးကငး လျခေရး ထနးခပျခငး တ႔ ပါ၀ငၿပး စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမ ယနစနင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) တ႔မ စမကနးအား အေကာင အထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရာတြင လအပသည အခကမားျဖစသည ျပညတြငးအေျခအေန နငကကညေရးအတြက တညေဆာကေရးပငး စနစတကရေရးအား ပးေပါငး လပေဆာင ပါသည။

ထ႔ေၾကာငစမကနးအား အရညအေသြးျမင ရလဒမားျဖင ၿပးဆးရန တညေဆာကေရး စမကနး၊ ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကျခငးနင စမခန႔ခြျခငးစသည လပငနးေဆာငတာမားက တစဥးနင တစဥးပးေပါငးလပေဆာငၾကရန ျဖစပါသည။

၁.၂ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခနခြျခငး၏ အခနးက႑မားနင ဆကသြယရမည အဓကအခကမား

ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငးလပငနးစဥတြငေအာကပါအခကမားကအဓကထားလပေဆာငသြားမညျဖစပါသည-

(၁) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား မနကနေသာ လပငနးေဆာငတာမားျဖင ျပးဆးေအာင ေဆာငရြက သြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

(၂) Construction Structure နငအခကအလက စသညမားက စမကနး ဆငရာ ဒဇငး အခကအလက မားအရ တကစြာ တညေဆာကရမည ျဖစပါ သည။

(၃) စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမ ယနစနင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) တသည အစအစဥ မားအား ထနးခပျခငး၊ အတငးအတာ ထနးခပျခငး အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငး၊ ကနကစရတထနးခပျခငး၊ ေဘးကငး လျခေရး ထနးခပျခငးမား စသည ၄ငးတ႔၏တညေဆာကေရး စမခန႔ခြမပငးမားက သငေလာ သညရလဒရရေအာင၊ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမား တညစြာ ၿပးဆးေရးက ကညရန ျဖစပါသည။

(၄) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏ အေထြေထြ ကစၥရပမားက စမကနး စမခနခြမ ယနစမ Force account ေပၚအေျခခလက ၄ငးတ႔၏အစအစဥမား ျဖစသည သကေသမား၊ အတညျပခကမား၊ စစေဆးေရး ပငးမားနင ႀကးၾကပကြပကသက လအပပါက တညေဆာကေရး၏ အေရးႀကးဆးပငး မားက အၾက ျပ လပေဆာင သြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

(၅) ထေၾကာင စမကနးအားအေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရာတြင ေခာေမြ႔စြာနင အထကပါကစၥရပ မားကအဆငေျပစြာလပကငနငေရးအတြက ႀကးၾကပကြပကသသညအေရးႀကးေသာ အခနးက႑ တြင တညရပါသည။

အထကပါအခကမားအျပင စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမယနစနင တညေဆာကေရး(၂)တ႔သည တညေဆာကေရး ပငးအား အရညအေသြးျမင ရလဒမား ရရေရး ေအာကပါအခကမားက အေလးထား လပေဆာငသြားရ မည ျဖစသည-

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(၁) ေရ႕ဆကလကေဆာငရြကမည ကစၥမား၊ လမႈေရးရာ အေျခအေနနင သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကင၊ တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ နညးပညာသစမား၊ ဥပေဒမား စသညတ႕နင ပတသကသည ေနာကဆး သတငးအခက အလကမားက စစေဆးရန

(၂) စမကနးရညရြယခကမားနင တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ေဖာျပခကမား (စမကနး၏အဓက ရညရြယခက၊ဒဇငးအခကအလက၊လကရ စမကနးေနရာအေျခအေနစသညျဖင)က သတျပ လပေဆာငရန

(၃) တညေဆာကေရးနင ပတသကသည အမားမားက အတတနငဆး ေလာခလပေဆာငရန

(၄) လပငနးစစေဆးျခငး၊ သတငးအခကအလက ေကာကယျခငး၊ အတညျပျခငး၊ ေဆြးေႏြးျခငး စသည လပေဆာငခကမားနင ပတသက၍ ပမနလပေဆာငခကထကပ၍ ျမနဆနစြာ မတတမးထားရရနနင ပစမားက အနစတက ထားရရန

(၅) သတငးအခကအလက ဆကသြယမႈနငပတသက၍ သတငး ေပးပ႔ေသခာေစရန

(၆) တညေဆာကေရးပငးနင ပတသက၍ ဆကႏြယမႈရသည အခကအလကမားက အသငျပစ ထားရရန

(၇) တညေဆာကေရးေနရာ၏ အနး၀နးကငရ အေမြရရသမားနင အမနးခငးမား၊ ေျမပငဆငသ မားအား ဂရစကလပေဆာငရန

ပ ၁-၁ တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြမႈ၏ လပငနးမားျပပ

၁.၃ တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြျခငး၏ ေဖာျပပါရခကမား

တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာစမကနးအတြက တညေဆာကေရးစမခနခြမႈတြငေရြးခယ ထားသည လပသားအငအား၊ပစၥညးကရယာမား၊ တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ နညးလမးမား၊ စကပစၥညးမား၊ ရနပေငြ မားနင အျခားရငးျမစမားစသညရငးျမစမားပါ၀ငၿပး ထရငးျမစမားကအသးခ၍ ေဘးကငးလျခေရး အရည အေသြး၊အစအစဥနင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားကရညရြယထားသညအတငး ရယၾကးပမးေဆာငရြက နငရန ျဖစပါသည။

သတမတပစမား

အသငေတာဆး တညေဆာကေရး

အစအစဥ

ရငးျမစမားႏင ကရယာမား

လပသားအငအား

ပစၥညးကရယာမား

တညေဆာကေရး နညးလမး

စကပစၥညး

ေငြစာရငး

တညေဆာကေရး ဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြမႈ

အစအစဥ ထနးခပျခငး

အတငးအတာ ထနးခပျခငး

အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငး

ကနကစရတ ထနးခပျခငး

ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈ ထနးခပျခငး

အစအစဥကာလအတြငး

တကစြာျဖင

ေကာငးမြနစြာျဖင

တြကေခကကစြာျဖင

ေဘးကငးလၿခစြာျဖင

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တညေဆာကေရးပငး ဥးစားေပး အစအစဥအေနနင လပသားအငအား၊ ပစၥညးကရယာမား၊ တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ နညးလမးမား၊ စကပစၥညးမား၊ ကနကစရတမား၊ ကာလအပငးအျခား စသည မားပါ၀ငသည ေကာငးမြနသည တညေဆာကေရးစမကနးအား ကနကစရတ အသကသာဆးျဖင ေမာမနး ပစတညေဆာကျခငး၊ စမကနးဒဇငးလအပခကအရ တညေဆာကေနစဥကာလအတြငး ေဘးကငးလျခ ေရးအတြက အေသးစတ ျပလပျခငး ျဖစပါသည။

အခနး(၂)

စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငးအတြက တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခန႔ခြျခငးစနစ၏ ဖြ႔စညးပ

၂၀၁၄ ခနစ အတြငး တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခန႔ခြျခငး အတြက ဖြ႔စညးပမာ ပ (၂-၁) တြင ေအာကပါအတငး ျဖစပါသည။

ပ (၂-၁) ၂၀၁၄ ခနစအတြငး တညေဆာကေရးပငးဆငရာ ၾကးၾကပကြပကျခငးနင စမခနခြျခငး၏ ဖြ႔စညးပ

အေျခအေန ျပပ

ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာစငတာ(ITC) သညေတာငန၀ငးႏင ေျမာကန၀ငးစမကနးမားအား အေကာင အထညေဖာ ေနစဥကာလအတြငး စစေဆးမပငးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြသညရးအျဖစ ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစပါသည။ ထ႔အျပင ITC ၏ ရးခြျဖစသည ဓါတခြခနးသည ျပညျမ႕တြင တညရၿပး စမကနး၏ အရညအေသြးဆငရာ ထနးခပမႈ အတြက ဆကသြယေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

စမကနးအား ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အဖြ႔(၃) ျဖင ဖြ႔စညးလပေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစပါ သည-

၁) စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာေရး ေကာမတ - PIC

၂) စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမယနစ(တညေဆာကေရး-၂)(ပခးတငးေဒသႀကး၊ျပညၿမ႕ရတညေဆာကေရးရး) - PMU

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၃) တညေဆာကေရး ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငးအတြက ITC

အဖြ႔တစခခငးစအတြက အဓက ေဆာငရြကရမည လပငနးေဆာငတာမား၊ တာ၀နမားနင ဖြ႕စညးပမား

၂-၁ စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာေရး ေကာမတ- PIC

PIC သည ဆညေျမာငး ဥးစးဌာနမ စမကနးအတြက ဗဟအဆငမားျဖင စညးမဥးစညးကမးအရ ဖြ႔စညး ထားၿပး အဖြ႔အစညး တစခ ျဖစပါသည။ ယငးအဖြ႔သည စမကနးအား အဆငေျပေခာေမြ႔စြာ အေကာငအထည ေဖာႏငေရးအတြက တညေဆာကေရး ပစၥညးကရယာမားအား ျဖနေ၀ျခငး၊ လအပသည ပစၥညးကရယာမားအား အခနမျဖညတငးျခငးႏင ျဖနေ၀ျခငး၊ သငေတာသည ဘတဂကေရးဆြျခငး၊ လအပသည နညးပညာပငးဆငရာအား ညႊနၾကားျခငးနင ဘတဂကအသးစရတမားက ထနးခပျခငး စသညတ႔အား လပေဆာငပါသည။

PIC တြင စမခန႔ခြေရး၊ ဘ႑ာေရးနင နညးပညာ ဆငရာ ဌာနခြမားျဖင ဖြ႔စညးထားပါသည။ PIC ၏ ဥကဌ မာ ဒတယ၀နႀကး၊ လယယာစကပးေရးႏင ဆညေျမာငး၀နႀကးဌာန ျဖစၿပး ဒဥကဌမာ ဒညႊနခပ (ေအာကျမနမာ ျပည-ဆညေျမာငး) ျဖစပါသည။

PIC ၏ တာ၀နမာ စမကနး လပငနးအလးစအား ႀကးၾကပကြပကရနနင လပေဆာငရနျဖစပါသည။ ဒညြနခပ- ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာန ေအာကတြင ညႊနၾကားေရးမး (၅) ဥး ပါ၀င မည ျဖစပါသည။ ပ ၂-၂ တြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) မ ညႊနၾကားေရးမးသည PIC ၏ အတြငးေရးမး ျဖစၿပး အဖြ႔၀ငမား၏ ညႊနၾကားခကမားအား လကချခငးႏင ၄ငးတ႔အား ျပနလညညႊနၾကားျခငး စသညတက ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစပါသည။

PIC ၏ အဓက တာ၀နမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငး ျဖစပါသည-

၁) စမကနးအား ေခးေငြသေဘာတညခကအတငး လရငးအခကမား ျပညစစြာျဖင အေကာငအထည ေဖာေဆာငရြကရန

၂) စမကနးေဆာငရြကခကမားက အတတကြစမခန႔ခြပးေပါငးလပေဆာငရန

၃) စမကနးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကရာတြင ေစာငၾကညအကျဖတျခငးနင သးသပျခငး စနစတ႔အား တညေထာငရန

၄) PMU အား နညးပညာနငဘ႑ာေရးဆငရာ အထးသျဖင တညေဆာကေရး ပစၥညးကရယာမားအား ျဖန႔ေ၀ျခငး၊ ဘတဂကအသးစရတမား၊ ပစၥညးမား ပပးျခငးနင နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနမႈမားအား ပပးရန

၅) စမကနး စမခန႔ခြျခငးနင အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး လပငနးမားအား PMU သ႔ အခနႏင တေျပးည သတငးပ႔ရန

၆) စမကနး၏အလးစေသာ လပငနးေဆာငတာမားကအစးရသ႔သတငးပ႔ရန

၇) စမကနးေငြစာရငးအား အႏစခပ ေဖာျပရနနင ထနးသမးရန နင

၈) စမကနးကာလအတြငး ၃ လ တစႀကမ ပမန အစညးအေ၀းေခၚယရန နင လအပပါက အထး အစညး အေ၀း ေခၚယရန

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ပ ၂-၂ PIC ၏ ဖြ႕စညးပဇယား

၂-၂ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ- PMU PMU အား ပခး အေနာကပငး ေဒသတြင ဖြ႔စညးမည ျဖစၿပး တညေဆာကေရး-၂ နင ပခးအေနာက၊ ထနးသမးေရးဌာနခြမ ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစပါသည။ PMU သည အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငး လပငနးအတြက ေရ႕ပငးမ စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ တစခ လညး ျဖစပါသည။ PMU ၏ ရညရြယခကမာ စမကနး၏ ေန႔စဥလပငနးေဆာငတာမားက စမခနခြျခငးနင အကျဖတ သးသပ ျခငးျဖစၿပး စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာရာတြင အဓကကသည အဖြ႔အစညးတစခ ျဖစပါသည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) မ ညႊနၾကားေရးမး သည စမကနးဒါရကတာ ျဖစၿပး အခနျပည တာ၀နထမးေဆာငမည ျဖစပါသည။ စမကနး ရး အား ဒညႊနမး၊ လ/ထညႊနမး၊ ဥးစးအရာရမား၊ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) မ ေငြစာရငး ၀နထမး မား နင ပခးအေနာက၊ ထနးသမးေရး ဌာနခြမ ၀နထမးမားျဖင ဖြ႔စညးမည ျဖစပါ သည။ PMU သည စမကနး၏ ေနရာ၊ ေဒသတြငး အဆငအတနးနင ေနစဥ လပငနး ေဆာငတာမားက စမခနခြ ျခငးနင အကျဖတသးသပျခငး တ႔က ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစပါသည။ စမကနးဒါရကတာသည တာ၀နရ ပဂၢလ တစဥးျဖစၿပး အလးစေသာ ေဒသတြငး လပငနးေဆာငတာမား ျဖစသည ေဒသတြငး ပစညး၀ယယ ျဖညတငးျခငး၊ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမား၊ အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငး၊ ေငြစာရငး၊ လပငနး ျဖစေပၚ တးတကမႈႏင အစအစဥ အား စမခန႔ခြျခငးတအေပၚတြင ၾသဇာသကေရာကမႈရၿပး ထလပငနးေဆာငတာမားက ဗဟအဆငရ PIC သ သတငးေပးပ႔ရန ျဖစပါသည။ PMU ၏ အဓက လပငနးေဆာငတာမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငး ျဖစပါသည-

၁) စမကနး၏ ေန႔စဥလပငနးေဆာငတာမားက စမခန႔ခြရနနင ႀကးၾကပကြပကရန

၂) စမကနးလပငနးမားအေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငးနင လပငနးအစအစဥမားက ျပငဆင ေဆာင ရြကျခငးနင စမကနး၏ လပငနး ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ အေျခအေန မားက အစရငခတငျပရန

၃) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားက စစဥေဆာငရြကရနႏင စစဥေဆာငရြကရန

၄) စမကနးအတြက လအပသညပစၥညးမား ၀ယယျခငးႏင လပငနးမားက စစဥေဆာင ရြကရန

၅) ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငးႏင အကျဖတ ဆနးစစျခငးအား စစညးေဆာငရြကရန

၆) စမကနး လပငနးေဆာငတာမားအတြက ေငြစာရငးအား လကခရနႏင ကနကစရတမား က ေပးေခရနနင

၇) စမကနး၏ ေငြစာရငးအား ေပါကၾကားမႈ မရေစေရးအတြက ထနးသမးရနႏင PIC သ႔ အစရငခ တငျပရန

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တာ၀နႏင ၀တရားမား

PMU ၏ တာ၀နမာ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအားလး၏ ေဆာငရြကခကမားနင အျခား ဆကႏြယမႈရသည အလပမား ျဖစသည တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ စမကနးမား၊ ျပညတြငး ပစၥညး ၀ယယေရးဆငရာ လပငနးမား၊ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားအား စမခန႔ခြျခငး စသညတ႔ ျဖစပါသည။ PMU သည ျပငပကမၸဏမားႏင ပးေပါငး ေဆာငရြကႏငရန အခြငအာဏာရၿပး ဘ႑ာေရးနငေငြစာရငးအား ၄ငးတ႔၏ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမား အဆငေျပစြာ လပကငႏငေရးအတြက သငေတာသညလစာမားေပးျခငး၊ ေငြစာရငးလပငနးနင ပြငလငးျမငသာသည ဘ႑ာေရး အား ႀကးၾကပမည ျဖစသည။

PMU သည PIC ေအာကရ စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာဆငရာ အဓက အဖြ႔ျဖစၿပး စမကနးအား အေကာငအထညေဖာရာတြင PIC မ ODA ေခးေငြျဖင ေဆာငရြကသည လပငနးမား ေခာေမြ႔စြာ ေဆာငရြကနငရန လမးညႊနခကႏင ညႊနၾကား ခကမားအတငး ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

PMU သည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ႏင ပခးအေနာက၊ ထနးသမးေရး ဌာနခြမ အငဂငနယာမားျဖင ပါ၀င ဖြ႔စညးထားၿပး ဘ႑ာေရးႏင စမေရးရာ ဌာနခြမားလညး ပါ၀င ပါသည။ PMU ဖြ႔စညးပ ဇယားအား ပ၂-၃ ျဖင ေဖာျပအပပါသည။

ထ႔အျပင လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးသည ဆညေျမာငးစမကနးအား စမခန႔ခြမည ျဖစၿပး ဥးစးအရာရ သည ႀကးၾကပကြပကမည ျဖစပါသည။ ဥးစးအရာရသည လကေထာကအငဂငနယာမား ပါ၀ငသည အလပသမား အဖြ႔မားနင တညေဆာကေရး ေနရာ (၅) မ (၇) ေနရာ အထအား ထနးခပ ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစပါသည။

ဥးစးအရာရ လကေအာကတြင ဖြ႔စညးပျပဇယား

ပ (၂-၃) PMU ဖြ႔စညးပႏင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ဖြ႔စညးပဇယား

ဥးစးအရာရ (A E )

ဥးစးမး (S.A.E) ဥးစးမး (S.A.E)

ေျမတငးအငဂငနယာ (E.S.)

ေျမတငးအငဂငနယာ (E.S.)

လကေထာကေျမတငးအငဂငနယာ (A.E.S.)

လကေထာကေျမတငးအငဂငနယာ (A.E.S.)

အလပသမားေခါငးေဆာင အလပသမား ကနထရကတာ

ေအာပေရတာ

(စကပစညးဆငရာကစမား)

အလပသမား အလပသမား အလပသမား

သတမတထားသည တညေနရာ (စခနး (သ) လပငနးတညေနရာ အဖြ႔

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၂-၃ ITC စစေဆးေရးဆငရာ စမခန႔ခြမႈရးႏင ႀကးၾကပသအဖြ႕

စမကနးအား အဓက လပေဆာငမည လယယာစကပးေရးႏင ဆညေျမာငး၀နႀကးဌာန၊ ဆညေျမာငး ဥးစးဌာန သည ဂပနႏငင အျပညျပညဆငရာ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရး ေအဂငစ (JICA)၏ ေခးေငြ အကအညျဖင ၁၉၈၄ ခႏစက လကမတေရးထး ေဆာငရြကခသည ေတာငန၀ငးဆညေျမာငးစနစအား တညေဆာကျခငး အပါ အ၀င အလရငႏငငမား၏ ေငြေၾကးေထာကပမႈျဖင ေဆာငရြကခသည စမကနးဆငရာ အေတြ႕အၾက မရျခငး ျဖစပါ သည။ ထ႔အျပင ဆညေျမာငး ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကမႈဆငရာ စမကနးက Force-account basis ျဖင လပေဆာငမည ျဖစၿပး တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငး လပငနးမားက စးပြားေရးအရ လပကငျခငးမးနင မတဘ လပ ေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

ထ႔အျပင JICA ေခးေငြေအာကမ ငားရမးထားသည အတငပငခပညာရငမား၊ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး ဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈ လပငနးညႊနးတမး (TOR) အပါအ၀င ၂၀၁၅ ခနစ၊ မတလမ ဧၿပလအတြငး ေဆာငရြက ျခငး မျပမ ေျမာကႏင ေတာင န၀ငးဆညေျမာငးစနစ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားအား ၂၀၁၄ ခနစအတြငး စတင လပေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ လအပပါက JICA ေခးေငြေအာကမ အတငပငခ ပညာရငမားက သငေလာသည တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈ လပငနးအား ဆကလက လပေဆာငသြားေစမည ျဖစပါသည။

လပငနးၿပးဆးမႈအား စစေဆးျခငးႏင တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ပစၥညးကရယာမားအား စမးသပ စစေဆးျခငး စသညအရညအေသြးဆငရာ ထနးခပမမားက ITC မ လပေဆာငမည ျဖစပါသည။ ITC သည ဒညႊနခပ ၏ စစေဆးမႈ စမခန႔ခြမႈ ႏင ပတသက၍ လမးညႊနမႈခယၿပး စမကနးေအာကရ ပမနလပငနးမား တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈက လပေဆာငရန ျဖစပါသည။

ထ႔အျပင ၂၀၁၄ ခႏစတြင ပခးတြင ရသည ITC ရးခပသည စစေဆးမႈ စမခန႔ခြျခငးရးအား ပခးအေနာက စမကနးႏင ပတသက၍ စမခန႔ခြနငရန တာ၀နေပးရမည ျဖစၿပး စမကနးေနရာမားသ႔ စစေဆးမႈမား ျပလပႏငရန ႀကးၾကပသအဖြ႔အား ေစလႊတရမည ျဖစသည။

ITC မ ညႊနမးသည တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကျခငး အလပအတြက အလးစ တာ၀နရၿပး လ/ထညႊနမးသည ႀကးၾကပသအဖြ႔အား စမခန႔ခြရန တာ၀နရပါသည။ ႀကးၾကပသ အဖြ႕အေနနင တညေဆာက ေရး ဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပမႈ ကာလ ၂၀၁၄ ခနစအတြငးလပကငရန ေမာမနးၿပး အဖြ႔၀ငမားအား သငေတာသလ ေျပာငးလ တာ၀နေပးအပသြားမည ျဖစသည။

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ပ (၂-၄) ITC နင ITCsvo တ႔၏ ဖြ႔စညးပဇယား

ရညညႊနး

PIC : စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈ ေကာမတ

PMU : စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစ

Itc svo : ဆညေျမာငးဆငရာ နညးပညာသငတနးေကာငး ႀကးၾကပမႈရး

ITC Pyay : ျပညၿမ႕ရ ဆညေျမာငးဆငရာ နညးပညာသငတနးေကာငးရ ဓါတခြခနး

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အခနး(၃)

တးေျမာငးအေဆာကအအမားနငလပငနးမားအား ျပနလညထေထာငေရးဆငရာ ေမာမနးခက

၃-၁ ၂၀၁၄ခႏစ ဘ႑ာေရးႏစ မးရာသအတြငး ေဆာငရြကမည တးေျမာငး အေဆာကအအမား ျပနလည ထေထာငေရး ဆငရာ ေမာမနးခက

ေတာငန၀ငးဆည

ေျမာငးမႀကး၊ေျမာငးလကတမားအားအတစျခငး၊ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငး၊ ေျမာငးပစကျပျပငျခငး၊ ေရငပျပြန၊ ကြငးေရထည အေဆာကအအ၊ ေရထတေပါက၊ ေရကအေဆာကအအ႔ စသညတ႔က လပေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစသည။

ေျမာကန၀ငးဆည

ေျမာငးမႀကး၊ ေျမာငးလကတမားအားအတစျခငး၊ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငး၊ေျမာငးပစကျပျပငျခငး၊ေရငပျပြန၊ ကြငးေရထည အေဆာကအအ၊ ေရထတေပါက၊ ေရက အေဆာကအအစသညတက လပေဆာငသြားမည ျဖစသည။

မးရာသအတြငး တးေျမာငးအေဆာကအအမားအား ျပနလညထေထာငျခငး လပငနးမားက လပကငရာ တြင ဆကႏြယမႈရသည ေျမာငးလကတလပငနးမားသည ကယျပန႔ေသာ ဧရယာအတြငး မားျပားစြာ ျပန႔န႔သြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

ျပနလညထေထာငေရးလပသည လပငနးမားသည ကယျပန႔စြာႏင လပငနး တစခခငးစသည အခနတ အတြငး ျပးဆးသြားမည ျဖစသည။

၃-၂ ၂၀၁၄ခႏစ ဘ႑ာေရးႏစ ေႏြရာသအတြငး ေဆာငရြကမညတးေျမာငး အေဆာကအအမား ျပနလည ထေထာငေရးဆငရာ ေမာမနးခက

ေတာငန၀ငးနင ေျမာကန၀ငးဆည လမးခငးသညလပငနးမား၊ တတားခငးသည လပငနးမား (ထလပငနးမားက ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာနမ ေစလႊတသည ႀကးႀကပသ အငဂငနယာမားျဖင ၂၀၁၅ ခႏစ၊ ေႏြရာသအတြငး အေကာင အထည ေဖာ ေဆာငရြက သြားမည ျဖစသည။)

၃-၃ ေတာငန၀ငးနင ေျမာကန၀ငးဆည စမကနးဆငရာ ေနရာျပ ေျမပ

ပ ၃-၁ ႏင ပ ၃-၂ တ႔တြင ေတာငန၀ငးနင ေျမာကန၀ငးဆည စမကနးအား ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ ၂၀၁၄ ခနစ အတြငး ျပနလညထေထာငျခငး လပငနးမား လပကငခ သည ေျမာငးလကတမားက ပတြင အစမးေရာငျဖင ျမငေတြ႔ႏငပါသည။

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ပ ၃-၁ ေျမာကန၀ငးစမကနး

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ပ ၃-၂ ေတာငန၀ငးစမကနး

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အခနး(၄)

ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈရးသ႔ စစေဆးရနအတြက အခကအလက မား တငျပျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမားက နညးစနစကနစြာ လပကငႏငရနအတြက စမခန႔ခြသြားမည ျဖစၿပး လပသားအငအား၊ စကပစၥညးမား၊ တညေဆာကေရးနညးလမး၊ ကနကစရတမား စသညျဖင အေကာငးဆးေသာ သြငးအားစမားျဖင ကနကစရတ သကသာစြာနင ေဘးကငးလျခမႈတ႔အေပၚတြင အေျခခ၍ ျပညတြငးအေျခအေန နင ကကညေအာင ေဆာငရြကသြားပါမည။

၄-၁ တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥ

PMU သညလပငနးမားအား အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရာတြင ထေရာကစြာ ႀကးၾကပကြပက ႏငရနအတြက တညေဆာကေရးအစအစဥမားက ျပငဆငေရးဆြၿပး ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပက မႈရးသ႔ တငျပေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစ သည။

ယငးအစအစဥတြင လပငနးမား လပေဆာငရန အေျခခကသည မေဘာငမား ေဖာျပပါရျပး ထမေဘာင မားတြင တးေျမာငး အေဆာကအအမားအား ျပနလည ထေထာငေရး လပေဆာငရာတြင ေအာငျမငစြာ ၿပးဆးနငရန တညေဆာကေရး ေနရာ အေျခအေန၊ စကပစၥညးမား၊ လပသားအငအား၊ ယာယလပငနးမား၊ အခနဇယား မား၊ သကသာေသာ ကနကစရတမားနင ေဘးကငးလျခမႈတ႔က သငေလာစြာ ျပငဆင ေရး ဆြထားပါသည။

တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥတြင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမား ပါ၀ငပါသည-

၁။ ျပနလညထေထာငေရးလပကငမည တးေျမာငးအေဆာကအအ၏ အမညမား ႏင ေနရာ၊ အခက အလကမား (တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အႀကအဆငတြင တငျပပါမည။)

၂။ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေရးဆြျခငး (သ႔မဟတ တကေသာ အတငးအတာႏင ပၾကမးမား) (တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအဆငအတြငး အနညးဆး ရကသတပတ (၂) ပတႀက တငျပပါမည။)

၃။ လပငနးနညးလမးဆငရာ အေျခအေနမားႏင နညးပညာဆငရာ အခက အလကမား

(တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအဆငအတြငး၊လပငနးမစတငမ ရကသတပတ(၂) ပတႀကတငျပပါမည။)

• ယာယလပငနးအစအစဥ

• ပစတစခခငးစ၏ အေသးစတ အေရအတြက တြကခကမႈမား

• စကပစၥညးမားႏင ၄ငးတ႔၏ ရငးျမစမား၊ ငားရမးထားေသာ ဧရယာ၊ Stockpile and Disposal Plan

• တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားႏင စေပါငးလပေဆာငမည အစအစဥ နင လပသား အငအား အစအစဥ

• အေသးစတ လပငနးအဆငဆင ေဖာျပခကနင ပစတစခခငးစ၏ တညေဆာကေရးကာလ ၾကာျမငခန တြကခကမႈ

• ပစတစခခငးစ၏ ကနကစရတ အေသးစတ တြကခကမႈ

၄။ ေဘးကငးလျခေရးဆငရာ ထနးခပမႈ အစအစဥ

• ေဘးကငးလျခေရးအစအစဥ(တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အႀကအဆငတြင တငျပပါမည။) (အခနး၈၊ ၈-၁.၁တြင ေဖာျပပါမည။)

• ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးနညးလမးဆငရာ ေဖာျပခကမား (အခနး၈၊ ၈-၁.၂ တြင ေဖာျပပါမည။)

(တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးအဆငအတြငး၊ လပငနးမစတငမ ရကသတပတ (၂) ပတႀက တငျပပါမည။)

၅။ လပငနးအစအစဥ (တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥ) (ဇယား- ၄-၁ တြင ဂရပျဖင ေဖာျပပါမည။) (တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အႀကအဆငတြင တငျပပါမည။)

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• စမကနး၏ အေပၚယလပငနး အစအစဥ

• ေျမာငးမႀကး၊ ေျမာငးလကတမားအတြက အေသးစတလပငနး အစ အစဥ

၆။ လပငနးအစအစဥ(ကနကစရတ) ( S မဥးေကြး) (တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အႀကအဆငတြင တငျပ ပါမည။)

(၁) စမကနး၏ အေပၚယလပငနး အစအစဥအတြက S မဥးေကြး

(၂) ေျမာငးမႀကး အတြက S မဥးေကြး

(၃) ေျမာငးလကတမားအတြက S မဥးေကြး

အထကပါ အခကမား တငျပသညအခါ ပစ (၂) မးျဖငတငျပမညျဖစသည။ တစမးမာ PMU မ ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈရးသ႔ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အႀကအဆငတြင တငျပ မညျဖစၿပး တစမးမာ တညေဆာက ေနစဥ ကာလအတြငး လပငနးမစတငမ ရကသတပတ (၂) ပတ ႀကတငျပမည ျဖစသည။

ထ႔ေၾကာင တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥသည ျပနလညၾကညရစစေဆး ႏငမည ျဖစသည။ သ႔ရာတြင တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥအား ေျပာငးလပါက PMU သည ေျပာငးလေသာ ပစသစက တငျပရမည ျဖစသည။

၄-၂ လပငနးအခနဇယား (တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အခနဇယား)

လပငနးအခနဇယားအား ျပနလညထေထာငေရး လပငနး လပကငမည ေနရာႏင အခကအလကမား ေပၚမတညကာ ပငးျခား ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစသည။

လပသားအငအား၊ စကပစၥညးမား၊ ရငးျမစမားနငယာယလပငနးစသည ရငးျမစ မား၏ အခနဇယားမားက ေသခာစြာ စစေဆးသြားမည ျဖစသည။

ေအာကေဖာျပပါ ေျမပႏင ဂရပတ႔သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အခနဇယား အတြက အေျခခအားျဖင အသးျပသြားမည ျဖစသည-

(၁) ေျမပ အခနဇယား ( gnatt ၊မဥးေကြးဇယား)

(၂) တညေဆာကေရး အခနဇယား ဆကသြယခက (PERT, CPM)

ပခးအေနာက စမကနး ကသ႔ structure မားျပားေသာ ျပနလည ထေထာငေရး လပငနးမား လပကငရ သည ကစၥမးတြင တညေဆာကေရး အခနဇယား ဆကသြယခကအတြက ေနာကဆးေပၚ နညးပညာမားႏင ရပေထြးသည တြကခကမႈ မားသည လအပပါသည။ သ႔ရာတြင ရးရငးေသာ နညးပညာထက ေျမပအခနဇယား နညးလမး သည လအပၿပး ေဆာငရြကခကမားႏင ကာလမားအၾကား လြယကစြာ ဆကသြယ ေဆာငရြကနငမည ျဖစပါသည။ ထေၾကာင မဥးေကြးဇယား နညးလမးျဖင စမကနးတြင အသးျပရန ေထာကခတငျပအပပါသည။

ထ႔အျပငတညေဆာကေရးအစအစဥမားအတြကအေပၚယႏငလကေတြ႕အစအစဥမားကေအာကပါအတငး ခြျခား ေဖာျပအပပါသည-

• စမကနးအတြက အေပၚယ အစအစဥ (ေျမာကန၀ငးႏင ေတာငန၀ငး)

• ေျမာငးမႀကး (ေျမာကန၀ငးႏင ေတာငန၀ငး)

• ေျမာငးလကတမား (ေျမာကန၀ငးႏင ေတာငန၀ငး)

လပငနးအစအစဥ(ကနကစရတ) (S မဥးေကြး) မားပါ၀ငသည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးအစအစဥအား ရညညႊနးကးကားႏငပါရန မဥးေကြးဇယား နမနာပစ ပ ၄-၁ အား ေဖာျပအပပါသည။

အေျခခအားျဖင အဆပါ မဥးေကြးဇယားသည ေအာကပါအခကအလကမားက ပပးေပးသြားမည ျဖစသည။

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(၁) စမကနးတစခလး၏ လပငနးအားလး (သ႔) အပငးလကအား အေပၚမ ေအာကသ ေထာငလကမဥးတြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။

(၂) အလားလကမဥးသည တညေဆာကေရးကာလအပငးအျခားအား ညႊနျပပါသည။

(၃) လပငနးတစခခငးစ၏ လအပခကအရ ပငးျဖတသည ရက (သ႔) အပငးနင လပကြကအလက ကာလ အပငးအျခားမားအား ဇယားတြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။

- ယာယလပငနးမား စသညျဖင ဆးျဖတထားသညလပငနးမားက ေဆာလငစြာ စတင လပကငျခငး

- လပငနးတစခခငးစ၏ ေဆာငရြကခကမားက ကာလအပငးအျခားအလက ေဆာငရြကျခငး

- လပငနးမားက တစၿပငတညး စတငႏငေအာငစေပါငး စစဥ ေဆာငရြကျခငး

(၄) ဇယားေပၚတြင ေထာငလကမဥးနင အလားလကမဥးအရလပငနးၿပးဆးပါကတးပြားလာမည ကနကစရတ ျဖစစဥ မဥးေကြးက လ႕၀ကထားမည ျဖစသည။

လပငနးအရတညေဆာကေရးကာလက ျပကၡဒနေပၚရ လနင ပငးျခားၿပး၊ လပငနး တစခခငးစ၏ လပငနး အေရအတြကၿပးဆးပါက စမကနးတစခလးအတြက လအလကမဥးေကြးေဖာျပခကသညလညး ၿပးဆးမည ျဖစသည။

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ပ ၄-၁ မဥးေကြးဇယ

ားနမနာပစ

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အခနး(၅)

ကနကစရတ ထနးခပျခငး အပါအ၀င လပငနးျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ အစအစဥအား ထနးခပျခငး

လပငနးအစအစဥ ထနးခပျခငး၏ အေျခခရညရြယခကမာ လပငနးအစအစဥ ခမတ ေရးဆြျခငးႏင ေမာမနး သည တညေဆာကေရး ကာလအတြငးလပေဆာငနငမႈအား ထနးခပထားျခငးပင ျဖစသည။

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏ အရညအေသြးႏင ကနကစရတသည လပငနးျဖစေပၚ တးတကမႈႏနးနင တညေဆာကေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈတြင အဓက ေဆာငရြကခက ျဖစသည လပငနးအပငးလက ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈအား အေျခခကစြာ ခပကငထားသည။

ႀကးၾကပစစေဆးမႈ ရေထာငမ ၾကညလင လပငနးျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ အစအစဥသည စမကနးမ လေလာက သည အရညအေသြးမားနင တကမနကနျခငးမားက ရရေစမည ခြျခားထားသည အစအစဥမားက လပေဆာင ႏငၿပး တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးစဥက ထနးခပ ႏငမည ျဖစသည။

လပငနးျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ အစအစဥ၏ အဓကလပေဆာငခကမားမာ ေအာကပါ အတငး ျဖစသည-

- တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥအရ ေန႔စဥ၊ အပတစဥ၊ လစဥ အေျခခသည တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥ ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈမားက မတတမးတငထားရရန

- ခမတထားသည အစအစဥနင အမနတကယျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈအား ႏငးယဥၿပး တးတကမႈနနးက ပငးျခား ေဆာငရြကရန

- အစအစဥအရ အမန ျဖစေပၚ တးတကမႈက သမးဆညးရန

အမနျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနနးႏင ေရးဆြခမတထားသည ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနနးသည သသသာသာ ကြျပား ေနမည ဆပါက တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥ မသငေလာျခငး (သ႔) လပငနးစနစတြင ျပသာနာရျခငး စသညေၾကာင ျဖစသည။ ထ႔ေၾကာင တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥႏင လပငနးစနစမားက မနကနတကေသာ အတငးအတာမားနင ျပသာနာ မားက ခြျခမးစတျဖာၿပး ျပနလညသးသပရန လအပသည။

၅-၁ PMU မ လပငနးအစအစဥအား ထနးခပျခငး (PMU တြင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) နင ပခးအေနာက ျပျပငထနးသမးေရးဌာနခြမ ပါ၀ငပါသည။)

- PMU သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအစအစဥအရ လအပသည ပစၥညးကရယာမား၊ လပသားအငအား မားနငစကပစၥညးမားက ပပးသြားမညျဖစၿပး ေရးဆြထားသည လပငနး အစအစဥအရ လပငနးမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြက သြားမည ျဖစသည။

- လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမး ဥးေဆာငသည PMU သည လပငနးတစခခငးစ၏ လပငနးျဖစေပၚ တးတကမႈ သတငးအခကအလကမားက ဥးစးမး၊ ဥး/ရ တ႔ႏငအတ ေပါငးစပလပကငသြားမည ျဖစၿပး ေနစဥႏင အပတစဥ ကနကစရတမားက ပ ၄-၁ အတငး ထညသြငး ေဖာျပျခငး မျပပါ။ အေရအတြက နင ကနကစရတ သးစြ မႈ ၿပးဆးမႈေပၚ မတည၍ ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈက သတမတသြားမည ျဖစသည။

- သးျခားႏင ဘကစလပငနးမား ျဖစသည ေျမာငးမႀကး၊ ေျမာငးလကတမား နင လကတခြမား စသည ေျမာငးတစခခငးစအလက မဥးေကြးဇယား အစအစဥမား က ေထာကပ ေပးသြားမည ျဖစသည။

- ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈရးမ နစပတတစႀကမ တငျပလာသည မဥးေကြး ဇယား ေပၚ အေျခခ၍ PMU (ညႊနၾကားေရးမး) မ တညေဆာကေရး ဆငရာ တးတကမႈက အစရငခ တငျပမည ျဖစသည။

- အထကပါ ကစၥမား အျပင PMU သည ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကမႈရး နင PIC တ႔သ လစဥ(သ႔) (၃) လတစႀကမ ေငြေပးေခမႈမားႏင ေငြလႊ ေျပာငး မႈမား က အစရငခ တငျပမည ျဖစသည။

၅-၂ ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကမႈရး မ အစအစဥမားအား ထနး ခပျခငး

- PMU မ တငျပလာသည အစရငခစာက အေျခခၿပး လပငနးျဖစေပၚ တးတကမႈ အား ေရးဆြထားသည လပငနးအစအစဥႏင နငးယဥ သးသပမည ျဖစသည။

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- လပငနးစဥတြင တစစတစရာ ေနာငေႏးျခငး ျဖစေပၚခပါက အေၾကာငးအရာအား စစမး၍ PMU ႏင ေဆြးေႏြးမည ျဖစသည။

- လအပသညအပငးျဖစ၍ ေနာငေနးျခငးျဖစပါက သငေတာသညအတငးအတာ ျဖစေၾကာငး ေထာကခခက စာျဖင PIC သ႔ စာေရးသားတငျပရန ႏင ထစာက PMU သ႔ မတေပးရန ျဖစသည။

- ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ ႏင ေငြထတေပးမႈ အၾကား ညမေခက လစဥ (သ႔) (၃) လတစႀကမ စစေဆးရမည ျဖစသည။

ပ ၅-၁ အစအစဥ ထနးခပပ ျပ ဇယား

ညႊနၾကားခက လအပပါက ျပငဆငမည။

ညႊနၾကားခက လအပပါက ျပငဆငမည။

ညႊနၾကားခက လအပပါက ျပငဆငမည။

ITCsvo ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ အား သးသပျခငး

ျငငးပယျခငး (ျပငဆငရန လအပျခငး)

သေဘာတ

PMU

PIC

PMU နင ေဆြးေႏြးၿပးေနာက ျပငဆငရန

ေထာကခသညစာ။

ျပငဆငရန ညႊနၾကားခကစာ

လပငနးအစအစဥအရ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငတြင လပငနးမားအား အေကာငအထညေဖာ

ေဆာငရြကျခငး

ဥးစးမး၏ ထနးခပမႈျဖင

ဥးစးအရာရ (Assistant Engineer)

ေန႔စဥ (သ႔) အပတစဥ

ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနင ပတသက ၍ သးျခား ဂရပမားျဖင တငျပျခငး

ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနင ပတသက ၍ ေန႔စဥ အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

(အေရအတြကနင စရတမား ၿပးဆးမႈ)

တညေဆာကေရး မနေနဂာ (Assistant Director)

ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈအားလးအား ဂရပမားျဖင တငျပျခငး

စမကနးဒါရကတာ (ညႊနမး၊ တညေဆာကေရး-၂)

အပတစဥ (သ နစပတ တစႀကမ) ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနင ပတသက ၍ သးျခား နင အလးစ ဂရပမားျဖင

တငျပျခငး

• နစပတ တစႀကမ) ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈနင ပတသက ၍ သးျခား နင အလးစ ဂရပမားျဖင တငျပျခငး

• ေငြေပးေခမႈ ႏင ေငြထတေပးမႈ မား နင ပတသကသည အကဥးခပ အစရငခစာအား လစဥ (သ႔) သးလတစႀကမ တငျပျခငး

စာျဖင ဆကသြယျခငး

လပငနးတညေနရာ

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အခနး (၆)

အရညအေသြးပငးဆငရာ ထနးခပျခငး

အရညအေသြးဆငရာ ထနးခပျခငးဆသညမာ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏ ဒဇငးႏင အခကအလကမား အရ အသကသာဆးေစးႏနးျဖင တညေဆာကထားသည တညေဆာကေရးအေပၚ ရပပငးဆငရာနင ဓာတပငး ဆငရာ စမးသပစစေဆးၿပး ေကနပ မႈရသညက ဆလပါသည။

ထ႔အျပင အရညအေသြး ဆငရာ ထနးခပမႈသည လပငနးခြငတြင ျဖစေပၚလာမည မညသညခ႕ယြငးခက ကမဆ ကာကြယေပးျခငး၊ ျပနလည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမားက ျမငတငျခငး၊ မညသညျပသာနာ မဆ ခြျခားစတျဖာႏငျခငး နင အတငး အတာအား ျမငတငျခငး တ႔အတြကလညး ရညရြယပါသည။

ဆညေျမာငးနညးပညာဆငရာစငတာ (ITC) သညဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာန ေအာကတြင ေဆာငရြကခသည ယခငစမကနးမား၏ လပငနးအေျခအေနနင ပတသက၍ အရည အေသြးပငးဆငရာစစေဆးျခငးႏင တညေဆာက ေရးဆငရာကရယာမားအား စစေဆးျခငး တ႔က ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ပမနအားျဖင ျပညရ ITC ရးသည မလ အလပမားအျပင အရညအေသြး ထနးခပျခငးအတြက အဓက ဓါတခြခနးအျဖစ ေဆာငရြကသည။

အရညအေသြးထနးခပျခငးဆငရာ စခနစညႊနးရရရန PMU သည ဇယား ၆-၁ တြင ေဖာျပ ထားသည ဂပနနငင လယယာစကပးေရးႏင သားငါး၀နႀကးဌာနမ ခမတထားသည သတမတ စခနစညႊနးနင ကကညသည အရညအေသြး စစေဆးေပးပါရန ျပညရ ITC ရးသ႔ ရးစာေရးသားေပးပ႔ရၿပး မတက ဆညေျမာငး နညးပညာဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကမႈရး (ITCsvo) သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရပါသည။

PMU အေနႏင စမးသပေပးပါရန ရးစာေရးသားျခငး မရသည ကစၥမးတြင ITCsvo သည စမးသပရန လအပေနသညအခါ ျပညရ ITC ရးသ႔ ရးစာ ေရးသားေပးပ႔ရ ၿပး မတက PMU သ႔ မတ ေပးပ႔ရပါသည။

ျပညရ ITC ရးသည အရညအေသြးဆငရာ စမးသပစစေဆးသည ကစၥမား၏ မတတမးမားက သမးဆညး ထားပါသည။ စမးသပမႈရလဒမားႏင ပတသက၍ ITCsvo ႏင PMU သ႔ အပတစဥ အစရငခ တငျပရပါသည။

သ႔ရာတြင စခနမမသည စမးသပစစေဆးသည ကစၥမားတြင ITCsvo ႏင PMU သ႔ ခကခငးအစရငခ တငျပရပါသည။ ထေနာက ITCsvo ႏင PMU သည စမကနးေနရာ အေျခအေနႏငပတသက၍ စစေဆးျခငးႏင အတငးအတာမားနင ပတသက၍ ေထာကခ ခကေပးပါသည။ မညသညတးတကမႈမ မေတြ႔ရခပါက တးတကမႈ နညးလမး ဥပမာ- စကပစၥညး ပမ အသးျပျခငး၊ ပစၥညးကရယာမား ေျပာငးလသးစြျခငး အစရသညတ႔အား လပေဆာငရန ITCsvo မတဆင PIC သ႔ ေထာကခစာ ေရးသားေပးပ႔မည ျဖစသည။

၆-၁ စမကနးအတြငး အရညအေသြးထနးခပမႈအတြက စမးသပရမညအခကမား

အခနး (၃) တြငလညး ေဖာျပခၿပး ျဖစပါသည။ တးေျမာငးအေဆာကအအမား ျပနလညထေထာငျခငး လပငနးသည စမကနး၏အဓက ေမာမနးခကျဖစၿပး ဆညေျမာငးမားက မးရာသအတြငး အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကမညျဖစၿပး ေျခာကေသြ႕ရာသတြင ေျမျပငလပငနးမားက ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစသည။ ျပနလည ထေထာငေရး လပငနး မား၏ အဓက အပငးမာ ေျမျပငလပငနး (earth works) ႏင ပနးရလပငနး (brick masonry) တ႔ျဖစၿပး မားေသာအားျဖင လပငနးပမာဏ ေသးငယပါသည။

ထေၾကာင ေျမျပငလပငနး အပါအ၀င ေျမႀကးစစေဆးသည အရညအေသြး ထနးခပမႈ အပငးသည အဓက ကပါသည။ ကြနကရစ လပငနးသညလညး လပငနးငယ တစခအျဖစပါ၀ငၿပး ထလပငနးထတြင hydraulic structure ႏင တးေျမာငး တညေဆာကျခငး လပငနးမား ပါ၀ငပါသည။

ေျမျပငလပငနးအတြက စမးသပျခငးက ITC ေျမႀကး စမးသပမ စခနစညႊနးႏင လပေဆာငၿပး ၄ငးသည JIS, ASTM တ႔က အေျခခ ထားပါသည။

ကြနကရစလပငနးအတြက စမးသပျခငးက စခနစညႊနးမ ကြနကရစလပငနး အရညအေသြး ထနးခပေရး က ေဆာငရြကၿပး CMTL, ITC တက လအမား သေစရန ေဆာငရြကပါသည။

စမးသပမႈႏနးက ဇယား ၆-၁ အရညအေသြးထနးခပျခငးဆငရာစခနစညႊနးဇယားတြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။

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ေျမႀကးႏင ကြနကရစလပငနး စမးသပျခငး၏ ရလဒမားက တြကခကျခငးႏင ခြျခမးစတျဖာျခငး၊ ရလဒမား အား စေဆာငး၍ ဇယားမား ျပလပၿပးေနာက ITC သ႔ အစရငခ တငျပရန ျပငဆငရပါသည။

တစခါတစရ သငေလာသည တညေဆာကေရး အေျခအေနမားအား လပကငရန အတြက ITC svo သည အရညအေသြးထနးခပမႈ စစေဆးျခငးအား ေထာကခေပးမည ျဖစသည။ ထအျပင ITC ၏ ႀကးၾကပမႈ (သ႔) ITC ျပညရးမ သးသပထားသည ရလဒက အေျခခၿပး ITC svo သည အလညက စစေဆးသြားမည ျဖစသည။ စစေဆးမ ရလဒမား က မတတမးထားရမည ျဖစၿပး လအပပါက ITC ျပညရး (သ႔) PMU သ႔ တငျပသြား မည ျဖစသည။

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မရ

စမးသပမႈ ရလဒမားနင ပတ သက၍စခနစညႊနးနငကကည မႈရသညက ေကနပရ႔လား?

PMU ၏ ဆးျဖတခကႏင ပတသက၍ အျငငးပြားမ ေပၚေပါကခပါက ITCsvo သည PMU သ႔ စမးသပခကနင ပတ သကသည Request Letter တစေစာင ေရးသားေပးပ႔ရန-

စတငျခငး

ဇယား (၆-၁) (စမးသပႀကမနနး) အရ စမးသပမႈ လအပျခငး

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး စတင မည ဆပါက ေအာကေဖာျပပါ ေမာမနးပစၥညးမားက စစေဆးရန

လပငနးအမးအစား အေရအတြက အရညအေသြးမ စခနစညႊနး

ITCsvo ျပညရးသ႔ တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥ၏ ေအာက ေဖာျပပါ ေမာမနး ပစၥညးမားနင ပတသကသည Request Letter တစေစာင ေရးသားေပးပ႔ရန- ・တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ ပဆြျခငး နင အတငးအတာ・တညေနရာ, ・လပငနးအမးအစား (ex. Fill), အေရအတြက, ・ကာလ, ・စကပစၥညး, တညေဆာကေရး (၂) မ ႀကးၾကပသ အငဂငနယာ အမည စသညျဖင မတအား ITCsvo သ႕ ေပးရန

စမးသပမႈ မလအပျခငး

PMU

မ ေဆာငရြက

ျခငး

ITC (ျပညရး) မ စမးသပေရး အဖြ႔အား လပငနးခြငသ႔ ေစလႊတျခငး

ဓါတခြခနးတြင စမးသပျခငး

(material)

လပငနးခြငတြင စမးသပျခငး

(တညေဆာကေရး) လအပသည အခနအတြက

စခနစညႊနးအား အစအစဥချခငး

ITCsvo & PMU တ႔သ႔ စာျဖင တငျပရန

ITCsvo & PMU အၾကား ေဆြးေႏြးျခငး

PMUသ႔ျပငဆငရန ေထာကခစာ ေပးပ႔ျခငး (ITCsvo မ စာထတေပးျခငး)

လပငနးအား တးတကေအာင ေဆာငရြကရန အတြက ေဖးမကညျခငး

ITCsvo & PMU တသ႔ အပတစဥ စာျဖင အစရငခတငျပျခငး

ၿပးဆးျခငး

ITC

(ျပညရး

) မ ေဆာငရြက

ျခငး

【 ITCsvo 】

ပ ၆-၁ အရညအေသြးထနးခပမႈ႕စးဆငးပျပဇယား

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ဇယား ၆-၁ အရညအေသြးထနးသမးျခငး စႏနးမား ေဆာကလပေရးပစၥညးမား/

တညေဆာကျခငး စမးသပမည

အေၾကာငးအရာမား စမးသပမည နညးလမး

စမးသပမည အႀကမအေရအတြက

အရညအေသြး စႏနး/ မတခကမား

၁။ ေျမႀကးလပငနးမား ၁-၁ တမ/ဖ႕ေျမလပငနး

(၁) ေဆာကလပေရးသး

ပစၥညးမား Soil Compaction Test JISA 1210 (သ႕)

၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ ေျမယသညေနရာမ ေျမသားထထည ၁၀၀၀ ကဗမတာ (သ႔) ထထကမားျပားေသာ အေျခအေန - လပငနးမတငမ အနညးဆး တစႀကမနင / သ႔မဟတ

- ေျမသား အမးအစား ေျပာငးလေသာ အခန ႏင / သ႔မဟတ ေျမယသညေနရာမ ၁၀၀၀ ကဗမတာ ထက ပမယသည အခန

အသးျပမည ေျမသား၏ ေျခာကေသြ႔ သပသညးဆႏင ေရေငြ႔ပါ၀ငႏနး ဆကသြယခက သရရန (ေျခာကေသြ႔

သပသညးဆ အျမငဆး (ρmax) ႏင ေရပါ၀ငမႈ အေကာငးဆး အေျခအေန (ωcpt)

Specific Gravity of Soil JISA 1202 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

(၂) တညေဆာကျခငးလပငနး Moisture Content JISA 1203 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

၁။ ေျမဖ႔ျခငးလပငနးတြငေျမႀကးထထည ၅၀၀၀ ကဗမတာထက ပမေသာ အေျခအေန

- တစႀကမတြင ၁၀၀၀ ကဗမတာ

၁။ ေျခာကေသြ႔သပသညးဆ (JISA 1210) အားျဖင ထနးခပရန

- ေျခာကေသြ႕သပသညးဆ

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Soil Density Test by Sand replacing Method or Equivalent

JISA 1214 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

၂။ ေျမဖ႔ျခငးလပငနးတြငေျမႀကးထထည ၅၀၀၀ ကဗမတာထက နညးေသာ အေျခအေန တစႀကမတြင အလား၂၀၀ မတာ (ကနလန႔ ျဖတလားရာဘကသးေနရာတြင သပသညး ေအာင ျပလပထားသည ပထမ ႏင ဒတယ အလႊာၾကား အလယေနရာ မ ေျမနမနာ ယရန)

၃။ ေျမဖ႔ျခငးလပငနးတြငေျမႀကးထထည ၁၀၀၀ ကဗမတာထက နညးေသာ အေျခအေန - အေရးႀကးသညဟ စဥးစားထားေသာ

ေနရာမ စမးသပခကတစခလပရန - တမ၏ျမငေသာ ေနရာမ စမးသပခက

တစခလပရန

JISA 1210 ၏ A (သ႔) B နညးလမး ျဖင စမးသပထားေသာ (ρmax) ၏ ၉၀% ႏင C, D (သ႔) E နညးလမးျဖင စမးသပထားသာ (ρmax) ၏ ၈၅% ထက ပမသငသည။ ၂။ ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာနမ အျခား လပ ငနးမားတြင သတမတ ထားေသာ စႏနး မားအတငး ျဖစသည။

JIS A 1210 အရ သတမတေသာ Compaction Test အမးအစားမား

အမးအစား (နညးလမး)

Rammer အေလးခန (ကလဂရမ)

ပစခြက အခငး (စငတမတာ) အလႊာ အေရအတြက

အလႊာတစလႊာတြင ေထာငးသည

အႀကမအေအတြက Max. Grain Size (mm)

A 2.5 10 3 25 19B 2.5 15 3 55 37.5C 4.5 10 5 25 19D 4.5 15 5 55 19E 4.5 15 3 92 37.5

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ေဆာကလပေရးပစၥညးမား/ တညေဆာကျခငး

စမးသပမည အေၾကာငးအရာမား

စမးသပမည နညးလမး

စမးသပမည အႀကမအေရအတြက

အရညအေသြး စႏနး/ မတခကမား

၁-၂ လမးခငးေကာကခငးျခငးလပငနး

(၁) ေဆာကလပေရးသး ပစၥညးမား

Gradation of Gravel Sieve Analysis Test − လပငနးမတငမ တစႀကမ ျပလပရန − သးသညပစၥညး အေျပာငးအလ ျပလပ

သညအခန

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အစအစဥတြင သတမတထားေသာ အဆငအတနးအတြငး လမးခငးေကာက အရညအေသြးက ျပလပ

သငသည။ (၂) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး Gradation of Gravel Sieve Analysis Test − အခ႕ေသာ ပမန အေျခအေန မဟတ

သည အခနမားတြင စမးသပသည။ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အစအစဥတြင သတမတထားေသာ အဆငအတနးအတြငး လမးခငးေကာက အရညအေသြးက ျပလပ

သငသည။ ၂။ ကြနကရစလပငနးမား

(၁) ေဆာကလပေရးသး ပစၥညးမား

Physical Test of Cement JIS R 5201 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− ထတလပရာတြင စမးသပခက ရလဒကအေျခခ၍ ဆနးစစျခငး

− ထတလပရာတြင စမးသပသည အခက အလကမားမရသညအခါ လပငနး မစတင မတစႀကမ ျပလပရန

− (၃) လ (သ႔) ထထကပ၍ သေလာငၿပး ေနာက အသးျပသည အေျခအေန

Ref. to JIS R 5210 to 5214

Sieve Analysis Test for Aggregate

JIS A 1102 − လပငနးမတငမ တစႀကမ ျပလပရန− သးသညပစၥညးအေျပာငးအလ ျပလပ

သညအခန − ကြနကရစ ၆၀၀ ကဗမတာ ျပလပသည

အခါ တစႀကမ ျပလပရန

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Bulk Density Test for Aggregate and Solid content in Aggregate

JIS A 1104, ASTM-C29-60 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− လပငနးမတငမ တစႀကမ ျပလပရန− သးသညပစၥညးအေျပာငးအလ ျပလပ

သညအခန

Specific Gravity Test & Absorption Test for Fine Aggregate

JIS A 1109 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

Specific Gravity in absolute dry condition : more than 2.5 g/cm3

Water Absorption: less than 3.5 % Specific Gravity Test & Absorption Test for Coarse Aggregate

JIS A 1110 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

Specific Gravity in absolute dry condition : more than 2.5 g/cm3

Water Absorption: less than 3.0 % Amount Materials Finer than 0.074 mm sieve for Aggregate (Aggr.)

JISA 1103 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

Fine Aggr. : Crushed sand <9.0 % Others <5.0 %

Coarse Aggr.: Crushed stone <3.0% Others <1.0%

Clay lumps contained in Aggregate

JIS A 1137 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− လပငနးမတငမ တစႀကမ ျပလပရန− သးသညပစၥညးအေျပာငးအလ ျပလပ

သညအခန −

Fine Aggregate: <1.2%Coarse Aggregate: <0.25%

Test for alkali-silica reactivity of aggregates by chemical method and/ or mortar-bar method

JISA 1145 and/ or JIS A 1146 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− လပငနးမတငမ တစႀကမ ျပလပရန− တညေဆာကေရး ကာလအတြငး ၆လ

လင တစႀကမျပလပရန − သးသညပစၥညး အေျပာငးအလ ျပလပ

သညအခန

Harmlessness (no swelling)

(၂) တညေဆာကျခငး လပငနး

Test for chloride concentration in water of fresh concrete

JIS A 1144 (သ႕) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− တညေဆာကေရး ကာလအတြငး တစပတလင တစႀကမျပလပရန

Less than 0.3 kg/m3

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Slump Test JIS A 1101 (သ႕)

၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ − Compressive strength test အတြက

စမးသပေသာအခါ ျပလပရန − အေဆာကအအ၏ အေရးႀကးမႈ ေပၚ

မတည၍ ကြနကရစ ၂၀-၁၅၀ ကဗမတာ ျဖစသညအခါတငး တစႀကမ စမးသပရန

− ကြနကရစ၏ ပါ၀ငပစၥညးမား ေျပာငးလ ေသာအခါတငး အရညအေသြး က စးစမး ေလလာမႈ ျပလပရန

− ကြနကရစ ထထည (၅၀) ကဗမတာ ထက နညးေသာ စေကး အေသးစား အေဆာက အအတငးအတြက တစႀကမ စမးသပရန

5cm Slump<8cm: 1.5cm8cm Slump<18cm: 2.5cm Concrete Pavement: 1.0cm (Slump: 2.5 cm) Road Bridge Slab: 2.5cm (Slump: 8cm)

Compressive Strength Test JIS A 1108 (သ႔) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− Compressive strength test အတြကစမးသပေသာအခါ ျပလပရန

− အေဆာကအအ၏ အေရးႀကးမႈ ေပၚ မတည၍ ကြနကရစ ၂၀-၁၅၀ ကဗမတာ ျဖစသညအခါတငး တစႀကမ စမးသပရန

− ကြနကရစ ထထည (၅၀) ကဗမတာ ထက နညးေသာ စေကး အေသးစား အေဆာက အအမား ေဆာငရြကသည အခါတငး အေဆာကအအတငးအတြက တစႀကမ စမးသပရန

− စမးသပမည နမနာ အပငးအစ (Test pieces) မားသည အတြက (၃)ခနင

အတြက(၃) ခ စစေပါငး(၆)ခ ျဖစရန

− Concrete strength test ရလဒည ဒဇင လပေသာ strength ၏ ၈၅% ေအာက သ႔ တစႀကမမပင မေရာကေစရပါ။

− (၃) ႀကမ စမးသပ ရရေသာ အေျဖ၏

ပမးမ တနဘးသည ဒဇငးလပေသာ strength ထကမားရမည။

(တစႀကမ စမးသပ ရရေသာ ရလဒဟ ဆရာ ၀ယ နမနာ (၃)ခ၏ ပမးမ concrete strength ဟ ဆလျခငး ျဖစသည။)

Test for air content of fresh concrete

JIS A 1128 (သ) ၄ငးႏင ညမေသာ

− Compressive strength test အတြကစမးသပေသာအခါ

Air content specified 1.5%

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− ကြနကရစ၏ ပါ၀ငပစၥညးမား ေျပာငးလေသာအခါတငးအရညအေသြးကစးစမးရန

(၂) တညေဆာကျခငး လပငနး

ကြနကရစ၏ ေကြးႏငဆန႔နငေသာ ဂဏသတက စမးသပျခငး (လမးလပငနးမား၏ ကြနကရစခငး ျခငးအတြက အဓကျဖစသည။)

− နမနာ ကြနကရစ၏ ပါ၀ငေသာ ပစၥညးမားေျပာငးလေသာအခါ နမနာ ယရန

− နမနာက (မနက/ည) ၂ ႀကမယရန − စမးသပမညနမနာ အပငးအစ မားက

တစႀကမလင (၃) ခ လပေဆာငရန − ကြနကရစလပငနး အေသးစားမား လပ

ေဆာငလင စမးသပျခငးက ခနလပနင သည။

− Concrete strength test ရလဒသည ဒဇငး လပေသာ strength ၏ ၈၅% ေအာကသ႔ တစႀကမမပင မေရာက ေစရပါ။

− Concrete strength test မ စမးသပ ရရေသာ အေျဖ (၃) ႀကမ၏ ပမးမ တနဘးသည ဒဇငးလပေသာ strength ထကမားရမည။

(တစႀကမ စမးသပ ရရေသာ ရလဒဟ ဆရာ ၀ယ နမနာ (၃)ခ၏ ပမးမ concrete strength ဟ ဆလျခငး ျဖစသည။

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အခနး (၇)

အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမမႈ ႀကးၾကပျခငး

၇-၁ အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး၏ ေယဘယအခကမား

အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမမႈ ႀကးၾကပျခငးသည ထြကရလာသည ရလဒအား တညေဆာကရန ေရးဆြ ထားေသာ အစအစဥတြင ေဖာျပထားသည စႏႈနးမႈႏင ညႇႏႈငးၿပး ေမာမနးထားေသာ လအပခကမားအတငး ျပညစမႈ ရ/မရ အခငအမာ ဆးျဖတရနႏင တးတကမႈအတြက ေကနပဖြယ မရေသးသည အစတအပငးမားက ခြျခားသရႏင ရန လပေဆာငျခငးျဖစသည။

အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပရာတြင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လပေဆာငခက (၂) ခက ျပလပသည။

(၁) တကရကတငးတာျခငးျဖင အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး

အေဆာကအအ တညေဆာကသည အစအစဥအလက တငးတာ၍ရေသာ အတငးအတာမားႏင အေန အထားမား စသညတ႕က ၿမ႕ျပလပငနးမား (ဇယား ၇-၁) တြင ေဖာျပထားသည အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငးစႏႈနးမားအတငးတကရကတငးတာျခငးျဖစသည။ ထ႕ေနာက တငးတာရရေသာတနဘးမားက မနကန ျပညမေအာင ႀကးၾကပႏငရနအတြက သတမတထားသညဇယားမား၊ အဆငဆင လပေဆာငရမည အခကမား၊ ဒဇငးပစမားတြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ တနဘးမားႏင မတသားထားေသာ မတတမးမားက ႏႈငးယဥ ရမည ျဖစသည။ ဤနညးအားျဖင ဇယား ၇-၁ တြင ေဖာျပထားသည အတငးအတာမနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပမႈ အတြက သတမတ ေဖာျပထားေသာ စႏႈနးမားႏင ႏႈငးယဥၿပးကြလြေသြဖသညအခကမားက စးစမးရာေဖြရန လပေဆာငျခငး ျဖစသည။

(၂) ဓာတပမတတမးျဖင အတငးအတာျပညမ မနကနရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး

စမကနးၿပးစးသြားေသာအခါ မကျမငအားျဖင မစစေဆးႏငသည လပငနး အတငးအတာႏင အရညအေသြး မားက ဓါတပမတတမး ထားရျခငးျဖင မနကနေၾကာငး သကေသျပရမည ျဖစသည။ ဓါတပမတတမးမားက ေအာက ေဖာျပ ပါ ရညရြယခကႏစချဖင အမးအစား ခြျခားသတမတသည။

အေျခခအားျဖင အတငးအတာ ျပညမမနကနရန ႀကးၾကပျခငးက အထကေဖာျပပါ နညးလမး (၂)ချဖင လပေဆာငသည။ အတငးအတာ ျပညမမနကနရန ႀကးၾကပရာတြင တကရကတငးတာျခငးႏင ဓါတပျဖင မတတမးတငျခငးတ႕က စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ (PMU) မ ေဆာငရြကမညျဖစေသာလညး အဓကအားျဖင

အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရနႀကးၾကပျခငး

(၁) တကရကတငးတာျခငး

(၂) ဓါတပမတတမးထားရျခငး

ဓါတပမတတမးျဖင အတငးအတာျပညမမႈ မနကနရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး

အတငးအတာမား(အေရအတြကမား)

လပငနးတးတကမႈႏငအေျခအေနမား

ပသ႑ာန၊ အတငးအတာမား၊ အေရအတြကမားႏင အျခားအခကမားအား

ဓါတပရကကးျခငး

တညေဆာကေရးနညးလမး၊ စကကရယာတနဆာပလာ၊ ေျမႀကးျဖညျခငး လပငနးအတြက ေျမျဖန႕စဥႏင ႀကတၿပး

အနကမားက ဓါတပရကကးျခငး

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(တညေဆာကေရး ၂) ၏ ဥးစးအရာရ လကေအာကရ ဥးစးမးမ လပငနးတးတကမႈႏင ကကညေအာင ေဆာင ရြကရမည။

လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးႏင ဥးစးအရာရသည တညေဆာကေရး လာထားခကႏင ဒဇငးပစမားက စစေဆးရမည။ အဆပါ အရာရႏစဥးသည တညေဆာကေရး မစတငမ ဓါတပမတတမးျဖင အတငးအတာ ျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး ေဆာငရြကရန ေနရာႏင အခနသတမနျခငး လာထားခကတ႕က ေဆာငရြကရမည။

လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးသညရညမနးထားေသာ အေဆာကအအ၊တငးတာမညေနရာႏငအခနဇယား စသညတ႕က အတငးအတာ ျပညမမနကနရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး ေဆာငရြကရနအတြက ITCSVO သ႕ စာပ႕၍ အေၾကာငး ၾကားၿပး ဥးစးအရာရႏင ဥးစးမးမားအား တကရက ညႊနၾကားရမညျဖစသည။

တကရကတငးတာျခငးႏင ဓါတပမတတမးတငျခငးတ႕၏ ရလဒမားက သတမတပစ (ဇယား ၇-၃) တြင မတတမးထားရရမည ျဖစသည။ အကယ၍ရလဒသည ေကနပမႈရပါက ဥးစးအရာရမအတညျပၿပးေနာက အပတစဥ (သ႕) ၂ ပတလင တစႀကမ ITCSVO သ႕ အစရငခစာ ေပးပ႕ရနျဖစသည။

အကယ၍ ရလဒသည ေကနပမႈမရပါက PMU ႏင ITCSVO တ႕ထသ႕ ေစာလငစြာ ခကျခငး အေၾကာငး ၾကား ရမညျဖစသည။ ထ႕ေနာက PMU ႏင ITCSVO တ႕ၾကား ေဆြးေႏြးၿပး ကြလြေနေသာ အခကမားမ ျပငဆငစရာ ရသညမားက အမနျဖစေစရနအတြက ေဆာကရြကရမည လပငနး လမးညႊနခကမား ေရးသားကာ ITC မ PMU သ႕ ထတေပးၿပး မတက PIC သ႕ ေပးရန ျဖစသည။

တငးတာထားေသာ ရလဒမားသည ေကနပမႈရပါက ဥးစးအရာရမ အတငးအတာ လအပခကႏင ဓါတပ မတတမးမားပါဝငေသာလပငနးၿပးစးေၾကာငး အစရငခစာက လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးထသ႕ ေနာကဆး ေပးပ႔ ရမညျဖစသည။

၇-၂ တကရကတငးတာျခငးျဖင အတငးအတာမနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး

“တကရကတငးတာျခငးျဖင အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး”သည အတငး အတာ မား၊ မကႏာျပငညညာေခာေမြ႕မႈ၊ ေစာငးေလာတ႕၏ ေဒါငမားက တကရကတငးတာရနႏင ၿမ႕ျပ လပငနးမား အတြက အတငးအတာမနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပေဆာငရြကျခငး စႏႈနးမားႏငအည ကးကား လပေဆာငထားသည အဆငရေသာ အေဆာကအဥမား ထြကေပၚလာရနျဖစသည။ လပငနးလပေဆာငသညအဆငတငးတြငလညး အတငးအတာ အျပညအဝ နားလည၍ လပေဆာငၿပး သငေလာေသာ ထနးခပမႈ ေသခာေစရနအတြက ရလဒမား က ပစ ကားခပ (သ႕) မတတမးဇယား (ဇယား ၇-၃) တြင မတတမးထားရရမညျဖစသည။ ဇယား ၇-၁ တြင စတနဘး (Standard Value) ႏင ထနးခပရန ကးကား သညတနဘး (Control Reference Values) မား ညႊနးျပထားပါသည။ စတနဘးသည သတမတထား ေသာဒဇငးႏင ၿပးစးေအာင လပေဆာငထားသည အတငး အတာမားၾကား ကြာဟႏငသည စညးေဘာင တနဘးက ညႊနျပပါသည။ ထ႕ေၾကာင မညသညေနရာ တြငမဆ တငးတာထားေသာ တနဘးမားအားလးသညစတနဘးအတြငး ကေရာက ေနရမညျဖစသည။

ေဖာျပပါ စတနဘးက ဇယားတြင ဂပနႏငင ၏ ၿပးခသည သာမနဆာကလပေရး လပငနးမားမ ရေသာ အခကအလကမားေၚ ခြျခမးစပျဖာ ေလလာထားခက အရ စတနဘး သည စေသြဖကနး၏ (၃) ဆအတြငး ကန႕သတ ထားသည။ ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘးမာမ တည ောကေရးလပငနးမားတြင တကရန ရညမနးထားသည တနဖး က သတမတျခငးျဖစၿပး ၄ငးတနဘးသည စေသြဖ ကနး Standard deviation” ၏ ၂ ဆ (၂ ) နးပါး အတြငး ကန႕သတထားေသာ တနဘးအျဖစ ေဖာျပထားသည။

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ထတနဘးမားက ျမနမာႏငင၏ ေဆာကလပေရး လပငနးခြငတြင အသးမျပမ ၄ငးတ႕ကအသးျပရန ျပညစ လေလာကမႈ ရ/မရက တစႀကမေလာက ေလလာမႈျပသငပါသည။

အတငးအတာျပညမရန ကးကားသည တနဘးက အမျပကာ အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကထားသည လပေဆာငခကရလဒမားသည စတနဘး၏ အနမဆး (သ႕) အျမငဆး ပမာဏက မညသညအခါမ မကာလြန သငပါ။ သ႕ရာတြင လအပပါက အတငးအတာ ျပညမရန ကးကားသည တနဘး CRV က လအပေသာ အေျပာငး အလ လပရပါမည။

အကယ တငးတာေသာ တနဘးမားသည စတနဘးမားအတြငး မလတနဘးမ အလြနအကြၽ ေသြဖေနလင (သ႕) ဆန႕ကငဘက ကြျပားျခားနားမႈ ရေနလင သတမတထားေသာ စအရညအေသြးမား ရရရနတြက မနကန ေအာင ျပနလညျပျပငၿပး တငးတာရန လအပပါသည။

၇-၃ ဓါတပ မတတမးတငျခငးျဖင အတငးအတာျပညမမႈ မနကနရနႀကးၾကပျခငး

(၁) ဓါတပ ရကကးျခငးအစအစဥ

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ဓါတပမားသည လပငနးမား ၿပးစးသြားသညအခါ ဖးလႊမးသြားၿပး စစေဆး ႏငျခငး မရေသာ အစတအပငးမား၏ အတငးအတာႏင အရညအေသြးမား မနကနမႈ ရရန ႀကးၾကပရနအတြက အေထာကအကေပးျခငးျဖစသည။

ထ႕အတ ဓါတပမားသည တညေဆာကေရး နညးစနစမား၊ ယာယလပငနးနညးစနစမား က စစေဆး ရနႏင လၿခစတခရမႈက ႀကးၾကပရန အေထာကအပေပးပါသည။ ဓါတပမား အေသးစတရကကးျခငး အစအစဥက ဇယား ၇-၂ တြင စ သတမတထားႀကမႏႈနးအတငး ေဆြးေႏြးလပေဆာငရပါမည။ ထ႕အျပင လပငနး ဥးစားေပး အစအစဥအတငး လပငနးတြင ပါဝငေသာ လပေဆာငရမည အခကမားက ထညသြငးစဥးစားကာ လပေဆာင ရမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) ဓါတပ အမးအစား

(က) အေျခအေနျပ ဓါတပမား

− လပငနးတးတကမႈ အေျခအေနျပ ဓါတပမား (တညေဆာကၿပးႏင မတညေဆာကမ အေျခအေနမား ပါဝငျခငး)

− တညေဆာကမႈလပငနး အေျခအေနျပ ဓါတပမား (တညေဆာကမႈ အေျခအေန)

− အရညအေသြးထနးသမးျခငး ဓါတပမား

(ခ) တညေဆာကေရးပစၥညးမား စစေဆးျခငး ဓါတပမား

− တညေဆာကေရးပစၥညးမား စစေဆးသည ဓါတပမား

(ဂ) အတငးအတာ အတညျပသည ဓါတပမား

− လပငနးၿပးစးသြားသညအခါ မစစႏငေတာသည အစတအပငးမား၏ အတငးအတာမားက အတညျပ ေပးရနအတြက ရကကးသည ဓါတပမား

(ဃ) အျခားဓါတပမား

− ဒဇငးပစမားႏင အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကသည လပငနး အစတအပငးမားၾကား ကြျပားျခားနား ခကမား ေဖာျပသည ဓါတပမား

− ယာယလပငနးမား၏ ဓါတပမား

− လၿခစတခရမႈအတြက လပေဆာငေသာ ဝနေဆာငမႈႏင ပစၥညးတ႕၏ ဓါတပမား

− အေထြေထြ (ေလာေၾကးေပးျခငးအတြက ဓါတပ စသည)

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(၃) ဓါတပမား၏ အစအစဥ

လပငနးအမးအစားႏင တငးတာေသာ ေနရာမားအလက ဓါတပမားက အပစလက စစဥထားရရနႏင ရငးလငးလြယကစြာ သကေသျပႏငရနအတြက လပငနးေခါငးစဥအလက စစဥထားရရန လအပပါသည။

ဓါတပမား၏ သာမနအစအစဥမာ ေဖာျပပါအတငးျဖစေသာလညး လပငနးပမာဏ (သ႕) လပငနး အရြယအစား/ အမးအစားတ႕ေပၚ မတည၍ ေျပာငးလျခငးရႏငသည။

၁) အေျခအေနျပဓါတပမား

(က) လပငနးတးတကမႈ အေျခအေနျပ ဓါတပမား (လပငနးမစတငမႏင လပငနးၿပးစး ၿပးေနာက ဓါတပ ရကကးျခငးအပါအဝင)

(ခ) တညေဆာကမႈ လပငနးအေျခအေနျပ ဓါတပမား (တညေဆာကမႈလပငနး အဆငမားအတငး)

(ဂ) အရညအေသြးထနးသမးျခငး (စမးသပသညအေၾကာငးအရာမား အားလးအတြက)

၂) တညေဆာကေရး ပစၥညးမား စစေဆးသည ဓါတပမား

လပငနးအမးအစားမားအရ လပေဆာငေသာ လပငနးစဥအဆငဆင ႏငတငးတာ သညေနရာ မား

၃) အတငးအတာအတညျပသည ဓါတပမား

၄) အျခားဓါတပမား

(က) ဒဇငးပစမႈႏင အမနတကယေဆာငရြကသည လပငနးမားၾကား ကြျပားျခားနားခကမား ေဖာျပသည မတတမးဓါတပမား (လပငနးအမးအစားမား အားလး)

(ခ) ယာယလပငနးအေျခအေန၏ ဓါတပမား (လပငနးအမးအစားအလက)

(ဂ) လၿခစတခရမႈအတြက ဓါတပမား (လၿခစတခရမႈႏင ဆကစပေသာ ေနရာမား)

(ဃ) အေထြေထြ

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ပ ၇-၁ အတငးအတာျပညမမနကနရန ႀကးၾကပမႈ အဆငဆင လပေဆာငျခငး

(ITCSVO )

(ITCSVO )

မရပါ

ရသည

အတငးတာ/ ဓါတပ မတတမးတငရန လအပသည

အတငးတာ/ ဓါတပ မတတမးတငရန မလအပပါ

ၿပးစးျခငး

လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးႏင ဥး/ရ တ႕ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးစဥႏင ဒဇငးပစမား

အတငးအတာျပညမမနကနရန ႀကးၾကပမႈအစအစဥခမတျခငး (လပေဆာငမညေနရာႏင အခနဇယားသတမတျခငး)ႏင စမကနးလပငနးစတငရန ဓါတပမတတမး စတင၍

ေဆာငရြကျခငး

လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးသည ITCSVO သ႕ အတငးအတာ ျပညမ မနကနရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး ေဆာငရြကရနအတြက

ရညမနးထားေသာ အေဆာကအအ၊ တငးတာမညေနရာႏင အခနဇယားစသည တ႕က စာပ႕၍ အေၾကာငးၾကားၿပး ဥးစးအရာရႏင ဥးစးမးမားသ႕ တကရက ညႊနၾကားျခငး

ဥး/ရႏင ဥးစမးတ႕မ ဇယား ၇-၁ ႏင ၇-၂ အရ တငးတာျခငးႏင

မတတမးတငျခငးတ႕က လပေဆာငရန အတြက လအပမႈအား အတညျပျခငး

လပငနးခြငရ ရညမနးထားေသာ အေဆာကအအ၏ အတငးအတာမား တငးတာျခငးႏင ဓါတပရကကးျခငး

တငးတာထားသည ရလဒမားႏင ဓါတပမား မတတမးတငရန

စမးသပခကရလဒမား စႏႈနးမားအတငး ေကနပမႈ

ရပါသလား

ITC သ႕ စာျဖင အပတစဥ (သ႕မဟတ) ႏစပတလင တစႀကမ

အစရငခစာ ေပးပ႕ျခငး

PMU ၏ ဆးျဖတခကသည မညသ႕ပငျဖစေစကာမ ITCSVO က အတငးအတာ တငးတာရနလအပေၾကာငး

ဆးျဖတခလင ITCSVO မ အတငးအတာျပညမမနကနရန

ႀကးၾကပမႈလအပေၾကာငးေတာငးဆသညစာက PMU သ႕ ေပးပ႕လမမည

အမားျပငဆငရန ညႊနၾကားသညစာက ITCSVO မ PMU သ႕ တကရကေပးပ႕ၿပး မတက PIC သ႕ ေပးပ႕ျခငး

ITCSVO ႏင PMU ၾကားေဆြးေႏြးျခငး

ရလဒမားက ITCSVO ႏင PMU သ႕ ခကခငး စာျဖင အေၾကာငးၾကားရန

ဥး/ရမ လပငနးၿပးစးေၾကာငး အစရငခေသာအခါ ရလဒမားက လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမးထသ႕ ေပးပ႕ရမည

စတငျခငး

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ဇယား ၇-၁ ၿမ႕ျပလပငနးမားအတြက အတငးအတာ မနကနျပညမရန ႀကးၾကပျခငး စႏႈနးမား

လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

ေျမႀကးတးျခငး လပငနး

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V)

65 (+65,-130)

100 (+100,-200)

− စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၅၀ မတာတငးအတြက ၁ ႀကမတငးတာရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာ ထကနညးေသာ အေျခ အေန အတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

− သးျခားအေဆာကအအအတြက သငေလာသလ တငးတာရန

မတခက-- ျမစတြင လပေဆာငေသာ လပငနးမားအတြက V ( ) က သးသငသည။

အကယ (W) bottom, berm

+300,-100 -150

ေလာေစာက အလား (L) L 5m: 125

L 5m: 2.5%

-200 -4%

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား -200

တမလပငနး မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V) 65 100

− စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၅၀ မတာတငးအတြက ၁ ႀကမတငးတာရန

− အလား၅၀ မတာ ထကနညးေသာ အေျခ အေန အတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

− သးျခားအေဆာကအအအတြက သငေလာသလ တငးတာရန

မတခက-- ျမစတြင လပေဆာငေသာ လပငနးမားအတြက V ( ) က သးသငသည။

အကယ (W) crown, berm +300,-100

-150

ေလာေစာက အလား (L) L 5m: 65

L 5m: 1.3%

-100 -2%

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား -200

ေျမသားတးေျမာငး မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင

Datum Height (V) 65 100

− စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၅၀ မတာတငးအတြက ၁ ေနရာတငးတာရန

အကယ (W) +300,-50 -75အျမင (H) +100,-50 -75

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.2%

In case of length <200m: -400

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33

လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

တးေျမာငးလငနင လပငနး

(အတ၊ ကြနကရစ စသည)

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V) 50 75

− စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၅၀ မတာတငး အတြက ၁ ႀကမတငးတာရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာ ထကနညးေသာ အေျခ အေနအတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) 50 -75

ေလာေစာက အလား (L) L 2m: 30

L 2m: 65

-50 -100

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.1%

In case of length <150m: -150

ကြနကရစ ထးသရြတစ တးေျမာငး

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V) 50 75

− မလေျမတငးအျမင ႏင eccentricity (linear) တ႕က အလား ၅၀ မတာတငး အတြက တစႀကမ တငးတာသငသည။

− အလား (၁၀) မတာတငးအတြက eccentricity (curve) က တစႀကမ တငးတာသငသည။

− အလား (၅၀) မတာ တငးအတြက အကယႏင အျမငက တစႀကမ တငးတာသငသည

− အထကတြင ေဖာျပထားသည အလားထက နညးေသာ အေျခအေနအတြက (၂) ေနရာတြင တငးတာသငသည။

အကယ (W) 50 -75

အျမင (H) 25 40

Eccentricity (e)

Linear Portion:

35 Curve Portion:

65

Linear Portion:

50 Curve Portion:

100

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.1%

In case of length <150m: -150

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34

လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

− ေကာကသရြတစ လပငနး − ကြနကရစတး သရြတစျခငးလပငနး

− ေကာကစျခငး − ကြနကရစတးစျခငး

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V) 50 75

− စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၂၀ မတာတငး အတြက တငးတာျခငး တစခ

− အလား ၂၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ အေျခ အေနအတြက (၂) ေနရာတြင တငးတာရန

− L< 2m အတြက L/2 တစေနရာတြင အနက

(T1,T2) တငးတာရနႏင L 2m အတြက

L/3 ႏင L) ၂ ေနရာတြင တငးတာရန − သးျခားလပငနးအတြက သငေလာသလ

တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) 50 -75

ေလာေစာက အလား (L) L 2m: 30

L 2m: 65

-50 -100

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.1%

In case of length <150m: -150

ကြနကရစတးအတြကသာ ( မကႏာျပင)

1% of slope length (L)

− ေကာကတးအၾကမး ခငးျခငး

− သခငးျခငး − Lean (level) ကြနကရစခငးျခငး

အကယ (W) -130 (-65) -200 (-100) − စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၅၀ မတာတငး အတြက တငးတာျခငး တစခ

− အလား ၅၀ မတာ ထကနညးေသာ အေျခ အေနအတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

− သးျခားအေဆာကအအအတြက သငေလာ သလ တငးတာရန

အထ (T) -30 (-13) -50 (-20)

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.2%

In case of length <50m: -100

− ကြနကရစ အေဆာကအ − ကြနကရစ အေျခခ အေဆာကအအ

− ကြနကရစ လမးေဘး ေရေျမာငး

− ကြနကရစ ေျမထနးနရ − အျခားတညေသာ ကြနကရစအေဆာကအ

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V) 30 45

− စစေပါငး တးေျမာငးအလား ၂၀ မတာတငး အတြက တငးတာျခငး တစခ

− အလား ၂၀ မတာ ထကနညးေသာ အေျခ အေနအတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

− သးျခားအေဆာကအအအတြက သငေလာသ လ တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) 20 -30

အထ (T)

T 30cm: +15, -13

T 30m: +20, -15

-20 -25

အျမင (H) H 2m: 20

H 2m: 30

-30 -45

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား

- 0.1% In case of length

<2m: -30 <10m: -50 <50m: -100 <200m: -200

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35

လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန

အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

Cast-in-place concrete canal

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height

(V) 20 30

− ေထာကတငႏစခၾကား အကြာအေဝး Span (၉မတာ) တငး၌ V, W, T, H တ႕က တစႀကမတငးတာရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာတငးတြင ကမၻာ ဆြအား ဗဟမဥးမ အကြာအေဝး Eccentricity (Linear) က တစႀကမ တငးတာရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာတငးတြင ကမၻာ ဆြအား ဗဟမဥးမ အကြာအေဝး Eccentricity (Curve) က တစႀကမ တငးတာရန

− အထကတြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ အလားထက နညးသည အေျခအေနတငး (၂)ေနရာတြင တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) +20, -13 -20 အထ (T) +20, -13 -20 အျမင (H) 13 -20

Eccentricity (e)

Linear Portion:

35 Curve Portion:

65

Linear Portion:

50 Curve Portion:

100

Span Length (L)

Linear Portion:

13 Curve Portion:

20

Linear Portion:

20 Curve Portion:

30

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.1%In case of length

<150m: -150

− Cast-in-place Concrete siphon

− Concrete Culvert (Conduit)

ကြနကရစ တတားငယ (ေရထတျပြန)

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height (V) 20 30

− ေထာကတငႏစခၾကား အကြာအေဝး Span (၉မတာ) တငး၌ V, W, T, H တ႕က တစႀကမတငးတာရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာတငးတြင ကမၻာ ဆြအား ဗဟမဥးမ အကြာအေဝး Eccentricity (Linear) က တစႀကမ တငးတာရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာတငးတြင ကမၻာ ဆြအား ဗဟမဥးမ အကြာအေဝး Eccentricity (Curve) က တစႀကမ တငးတာရန

− အထကတြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ အလားထက နညးသည အေျခအေနတငး (၂)ေနရာတြင တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) +20, -13 -20

အထ (T) +20, -13 -20 အျမင (H) 13 -20

Eccentricity (e)

Linear Portion:

35 Curve Portion:

65

Linear Portion:

50 Curve Portion:

100

Span Length (L)

Linear Portion:

13 Curve Portion:

20

Linear Portion:

20 Curve Portion:

30

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.1% In case of length

<150m: -150

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36

လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန

အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

သခည သေကြး လပငနး

Fabrication of reinforcement bars

Coverage of reinforcement bars

Diameter of bar ( )

And/ or More than the

minimum coverage

− ေထာကတင ၂ ခ ၾကားအကြာအေဝး (သ႕) construction block တစခအတြက ပတြင ေဖာျပထားသည ေနရာမားတြင တငးတာရန

− မကႏာျပငတဖကတြင (၄) ေနရာခန႕ တငးတာရန

− တညေသာ သေခာငး အခ႕ေပၚတြင တငးတာျခငး မျပသင

သေခာငးမား၏ အကြာအေဝး

Diameter

of bar ( )

− မကႏာျပင တစဘကတြင သေခာငး (၁၀) ခ ခန႕တြင သေခာငးတစခႏင တစခ အကြာအေဝးတငးတာျခငးက ေဆာငရြကသငသည

− Span တစခခငးေပၚတြင ေနရာတက တငးတာရမည ေနရာ အျဖစ မေရြးခယသငပါ

Page 169: IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL FOR CONSTRUCTION ...management unit for implementation and it is an ad-hoc entity established during the implementation period. PMU shall manage and monitor the

37

လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန

အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

လမးလပငနးမား (ေကာကႀကးခငးျခငး)

အကယ (W) +150, -100 -150 − အဓကလမးမႀကးလပငနးတြင စစေပါငး

ေျမႀကးတးျခငး အလား ၅၀ မတာတငးအတြက တငးတာျခငးတစခက ျပလပရန

− လမးခြမားတြင စစေပါငး ေျမႀကးတးေဖာျခငး အလား ၂၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး တစခက ျပလပရန

အထ (T) 30 -45

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.2%

In case of length <200m: -400

လမးလပငနးမား (Sub-grade)

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height

(V)

Sub-base course 20

30 − စစေပါငး ေျမႀကးတးေဖာျခငး အလား ၅၀

မတာတငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး တစခက ျပလပရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ အေျခအေနအတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) +20, -13 -20

အထ (T) Sub-base 30

Base course 30

Sub-base -50 Base course-30

Eccentricity (e) 65 100

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.2%

In case of length <150m: -100

ကြနကရစခငးျခငး အကယ (W) +30, -20 -30 − စစေပါငး ေျမႀကးတးေဖာျခငး အလား ၅၀ မတာတငးအတြက အကယႏင ကမၻာဆြအား ဗဟမဥးႏင လြေနသည အကြာအေဝး Eccenetricity ကတငးတာျခငး ျပလပရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ အေျခအေနအတြက ၂ ေနရာ တငးတာရန

− ၅၀၀ စတရနးမတာ ဧရယာတစခခငးအတြက ဗဟခကမ ေနရာတြင အထတငးတာရန

အထ (T) +10, -6.5 50

Eccentricity (e)

စစေပါငးတးသည အလား - 0.1%

In case of length <150m: -150

Flatness (F) Standard deviation

2.0 mm

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လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန

အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘး Sd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရန ႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

တတား၏ ကြနကရစအခငး မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height

(V) 15 20

− Span တစခအတြက ေထာကတငနား (၂) ေနရာတြင V က တငးတာရန

− Span တစခအတြက W က (၃) ေနရာ၌ W က တငးတာရန

− ဧရယာ ၁၀ စတရနးမတာတငးတြင တစေနရာ၌ T က တငးတာရန

အကယ (W) 20 30

အထ (T) +13, -7 -45

သကကြနကရစတတား အကာအရ၊ ဘးကာ

Railing and wheel guard

Width of bridge railing (B)

13 -20 − Span တစခအတြက ၂ ဖကစလး၏

အစြနႏင အလယေနရာ ႏစခလးတြင တငးတာရန

Height of bridge railing (H)

20 -30

Width of wheel guard (B)

13 -20

Height of wheel guard (B)

13 -20

ေျမထနးနရ Width of base (B) 13 -50 − တတားဝငရးဥးတညရပရ ျဖတပငးပ အတငးအတာမားက ဗဟ ႏင အစြနး ၂ ဖက စလးတြင တငးတာရန

− ပမားတြင ညႊနျပထားသည အတငး အျခားေသာ အတငးအတာမားက တငးတာရန

အထ (T) +20, -13 -20

အျမင (H) 30 -50 Eccentricity (e) 30 -50Crown length (L1) 30 -50

Base length (L2) 30 -50

Distance of parapet walls (L3)

20 -30

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လပငနး အမးအစား

စစေဆးရနႏင တငးတာရန

အေၾကာငးအရာမား

ထနးခပရန ကးကားသည တနဘး

CRV (mm)

စတနဘးSd-V (mm)

တငးတာရနႏင စစေဆးရနႀကမႏႈနး ႏင ေနရာမား

တငးတာရနအတြက ကးကားသည ပမား

Highly accurate facility such as − Measurement

device of distribution facility

− Structure at gate guide frame

− Bridge sheet (shoe) structure

မလေျမတငးအမတ၏ အျမင Datum Height

(V) 15 20

− ဒဇငးပမားတြင ညႊနျပထားေသာ ေနရာမားရ အတငးအတာမားအတငး တငးတာမႈ ျပလပေပးရန

အကယ (W) 7 10

အထ (T) 13 10

အျမင (H) 7 10

Length (L) 7 10

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ဇယား ၇-၂ ဓါတပမတတမးျဖင အတငးအတာျပညမ မနကနရနႀကးပမးျခငး

လပငနးအမးအစား ဓါတပရကရန စ ႀကမႏႈနး ဓါတပရကကးသညေနရာ မတခက ၁။ အေထြေထြ တညေဆာကျခငး ၁) လပငနးမစတငမနင ၿပးစးသညအခါ လပငနးေနရာက

ျမငကြငးကယ(ျမငကြငးသည အတတႏငဆး ေနရာ တမ ျဖစေစရန)

၂) တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးအေျခအေနႏင နညးလမး မား ျပညစေအာင ဓါတပရကရန

၃) ယာယလပငနးမား ျပညစေအာင ဓါတပရကရန ၄) အရညအေသြးထနးသမးျခငးလပငနးအတြက စမးသပ

ခကမား ဓါတပရကရန ၅) လပငနးၿပးစးသညအခါဖးလႊမးသြားမညျဖစသည မျမင ႏင

ေသာ အစတအပငးႏင ေအာကခအတျမစတ႕က သတရစြာ ဓါတပရကရန

၆) အျခားေသာ ဓါတပရကရန လအပခကမား

၁) ဓါတပႏငအတငးအတာမား၏ အေၾကာငး ရငးက မတတမးအျဖစ ထားရႏငရန လပ ေဆာငသည

၂)ေဖာျပပါ အခကမားက တစစတစစညး တညး ေကာကသငပနေပၚတြင ရငးလငး တငျပႏငရန အတြက လေလာကေသာ အရြယ အစား ျဖစရမည

o လပငနးအမည o လပငနးအမးအစားႏင အေၾကာငးအရာ o ပါဝငေသာ လပငနးမား o ဓါတပရကသည ေနရာ

(ေျမျပငတငးတာသည ေနရာ) o ဒဇငးလပထားေသာ အေရအတြကႏင

အတငးအတာမား o အမနတကယ (တငးတာထားေသာ)

အေရအတြကႏင အတငးအတာ o ေရးဆြေသာ ရပပကားခပ

၃) ဓါတပမားသည ေရာငစဓါတပ ျဖစရမည

၂။ ေျမႀကးတးျခငး − ေျမႀကးတးေသာ အလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

ေျမႀကးတးျခငးတြင အကယ၊ အနက၊ ေလာေစာကအလားႏင ေစာငးသည ဒဂရႏင အျခားလအပသည ေနရာမားက ဓါတပရကကးရန

၃။ တမ (ေျမျဖညျခငး) − ေျမႀကးတးေသာ အလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

တမဖ႕ရာတြင အကယ၊ ေျမျဖန႕သည အလႊာ၏ အနက သပသညးျခငး၊ ေလာေစာကအလားႏင ေစာငးသည ဒဂရ၊ လမးေဘးေရေျမာငးႏင အျခားေသာ လအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကကးရန

၄။ ကြနကရစဘေလာကတး/ ေကာကႀကးသရြတစျခငး (သ႕) ေကာကႀကးစျခငး

− ေျမႀကးတးေသာ အလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

ေအာကခေျမႀကးတးျခငး၊ အတျမစချခငးလပငနး၊ ေျမျဖညျခငးႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကကးရန

၅။ ေကာကႀကးခငးျခငး၊ သခငးျခငး၊ Lean (level) ကြနကရစခငးျခငး

− ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

အကယ၊ အထ၊ သပသညးျခငး၊ အလြနေသးငယေသာ အစအနမား (particle) ၏ အရြယအစားႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကကးရန

၆။ ကြနကရစအေဆာကအ- ေအာကခ ကြနကရစ အေဆာကအ

ကြနကရစတးေျမာငး ကြနကရစ ေျမထနးနရ အျခားဆငတကြနကရစ အေဆာက အအမား

(linear) အေဆာကအမားအတြက − ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၄၀ မတာမ ၈၀ မတာတငးအတြက

ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန − အလား ၄၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက

ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန − သးျခားလပငနးအတြက သငေလာသလ တငးတာရန

ေအာကခေျမႀကးတးျခငး၊ အတျမစချခငး လပငနး၊ အကယ၊ အထ၊ အျမင၊ သခည သေကြးလပငနးႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကရန

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41

၇။ တကမႈႏႈနးျမငမားစြာ လအပသည အေဆာက

အမားျဖန႕ေဝရနတညေဆာကထားေသာ အေဆာကအအမား၏ တငးတာသည ကရယာ

Structure at gate guide frame Bridge Sheet (shoe) structure

− ဒဇငးပစမားတြင ရေသာ အတငးအတာေဖာျပထားသည အတငး ဓါတပရကကးရန

အကယ၊ အထ၊ အျမင၊ သခည သေကြးလပငနးႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကရန

၈။ တးေျမာငးလငနငလပျခငး (အတ၊ ကြနကရစခငးျခငး စသည)

− ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

အကယ၊ အထ၊ အျမင၊ ေလာေစာကအလားႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကရန

၉။ ကြနကရစဘေလာကတးသရြတစျခငး စသည − ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

ေအာကခ ေျမႀကးတးျခငး၊ အတျမစချခငး လပငနး၊ ေျမျဖညျခငး၊ အကယ၊ အျမငႏင အျခားလအပသည မား က ဓါတပရကရန

၁၀။ ေျမသားတးေျမာငး − ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၂၀၀ မတာမ ၄၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၂၀၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

အကယ၊ အနက၊ ေလာေစာကေစာငးသည ဒဂရႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပ ရကရန

၁၁။ Cast-in-place ကြနကရစတးေျမာငး − Span (၂) ခတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) စ ရကကးရန အကယ၊အထ၊ အျမင၊ သခည သေကြးလပငနး၊ joint အဆကႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရက ရန

၁၂။ Cast-in-place ကြနကရစ ေရငတျပြနႏင တတားအေသး

− Span (၂) ခတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) စ ရကကးရန အကယ၊ အထ၊ အျမင၊ သခည သေကြးလပငနး၊ joint အဆကႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပရကရန

၁၃။ လမးလပငနးမား (ေကာကခငးျခငး) − အဓကလမးမႀကးမားတြင ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) စ ရကကးရန

− လမးသြယမားတြင ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၂၀၀ မတာမ ၄၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) စ ရကကးရန

အကယ၊ ေျမျဖန႕သည အလႊာ၏ အထ၊ သပသညးျခငး၊ အထႏင အျခား လအပသညမား ရကကးရန

၁၄။ လမးလပငနးမား (ေကာကစရစခငးျခငး)

− ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

အကယ၊ ေျမျဖန႕သည အလႊာ၏ အထ၊ သပသညးျ ခငး၊ အထႏင အျခား လအပသညမား ရကကးရန

၁၅။ ကြနကရစခငးျခငး − ေျမတးျခငးအလား ၅၀ မတာမ ၁၀၀ မတာတငးအတြက ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− အလား ၅၀ မတာထကနညးေသာ လပငနးအတြက ဓါတပက ေနရာ ၂ ခတြင ရကကးရန

အကယ၊ အထႏင အျခား လအပသညမား ရကကးရန

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၁၆။ တတား၏ ကြနကရစ ေကာကျပားခငးျခငး − Span (၁) ခတငးအတြက အကယႏင ပတသကေသာ

ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန − ေျမတးျခငးသည အလား ၃၀ စတရနးမတာမ ၆၀

စတရနးမတာတငးအတြက အထႏင ပတသကသည ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− လပငနးသည အထကေဖာျပပါထက နညးခလင (၂) ေနရာတြင ဓါတပရကကးရန

သခည သေကြးလပငနး၊ အကယ၊ အထ၊ ႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပ ရကကးရန

၁၇။ ကြနကရစတတား၏ လကရမးအကာအရႏင ဘးအကာ

− Span (၁) ခတငးအတြက အကယႏင ပတသကေသာ ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− ေျမတးျခငးသည အလား ၃၀ စတရနးမတာမ ၆၀ စတရနးမတာတငးအတြက အထႏင ပတသကသည ဓါတပ (၁) ပ ရကကးရန

− လပငနးသည အထကေဖာျပပါထက နညးခလင (၂) ေနရာတြင ဓါတပရကကးရန

သခည သေကြးလပငနး၊ အကယ၊ အထ၊ ႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပ ရကကးရန

၁၈။ ေအာကခ ေျမထနးနရ − ဒဇငးပမားတြင ညႊနျပထားေသာ အတငးအတာမားအတငးအေဆာကအအတငးအတြက ဓါတပရကကးရန

− အတျမစချခငးလပငနး၊ သခညသေကြးလပငနး၊ထပဖကအလား (crown length)၊ အေျခအလား၊ အျမင၊ ေဒါက၏ အထ (thickness of buttress) ႏင အျခားလအပသညမားက ဓါတပ ရကကးရန

− Bridge Sheet (shoe) အတြကမ နပါတ (၇) တကမႈႏႈနး ျမငမားစြာ လအပသည အေဆာကအအမားက ကးကားရန

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ဇယား ၇-၃ အတငးအတာျပညမမနကနရန ရလဒမား မတတမးထားရသည ဇယားလပငနး၏ အမည လပငနးအမးအစား

ထနးခပရန ကးကား တနဘး (CRV)

စတနဘး (SD-V)

ယနစ

+ - + - မလမတာ

နပါတ ရကစြ အေဆာကအအ ဒဇငးျပလပသည တနဘး (C)

တငးတာထားသည တနဘး (D)

ျခားနားခက E = D – C

CRV ႏင ျခားနားခက

F=

စစေဆးသ၏ အမညႏင လကမတ

ထနးခပရန ကးကား တနဘး (CRV)

စတနဘး (SD-V)

ယနစ

+ - + - မလမတာ

နပါတ ရကစြ အေဆာကအအ ဒဇငးျပလပသည တနဘး (C)

တငးတာထားသည တနဘး (D)

ျခားနားခက E = D – C

CRV ႏင ျခားနားခက

F=

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အခနး (၈) ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပမနင စမခန႔ခြမႈ

ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပမနင စမခနခြမႈ၏ရညရြယခကမာ လၿခစတခကနးမာၿပး သတရသည လပငနးခြငပတ၀နးကငတစခ တညေထာငရန လသားမား ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးက ေသခာေစရနႏင စမကနး ေဆာငရြကရာမမေတာတဆ ျဖစပြားမႈမားေလာနညးေစရနတ႔ ျဖစပါသည။ ထအေျခအေန တညေထာငျခငးျဖင ပတ၀နးကင (သ႔) လ႔အဖြ႕အစညးအေပၚ ဆးကးသကေရာကမႈ ေလာနညးျခငး၊ မေတာတဆ ထခကမႈ နညးပါးျခငး နင စမကနးစြမးေဆာငရည တးျမငေစျခငးတ႔ျဖစလာမည ျဖစပါသည။

စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကေနသမားသည မမ၏ အခနးက႑၊ တာ၀နမားက အစြမးကနျဖညဆညး ေပးႏငရန ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ၏ အေရးပါပက အသအမတျပေပးရမညျဖစပါသည။ စမကနး တာ၀နခအရာရသည စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကေနသမားအားလး တစဥးႏငတစဥး နးကပစြာ ပးေပါငး ေဆာငရြကေစရမညအျပင ဘကေပါငးစ၊ ေထာငေပါငးစမ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင အနးပတ၀နးကငရ လမား၏ ေဘးအႏရာယကငးေစသည ေဆာကလပေရးလပငနးက တာ၀နယရမည။

လသားမား၏ ေဘးအႏရာယကငးရငးေစမႈႏင အေျခခလသားမား၏ အခြငအေရးတနဖးထားမႈတ႔က ေဆာကလပေရးလပငနးတြင အထးဥးစားေပးရမညျဖစသည။ ထ႔ေၾကာင စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကေနသ မားသည သကဆငေသာဥပေဒႏင စညးမဥးမားက လကနာရနတာ၀နရၿပး ထသ႔လကနာမသာ လၿခစတခၿပး ကနးမာေရးအသရသည လပငနးခြငပတ၀နးကငက တညေထာငနငမညျဖစသည။ စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြက လပကငေနသမားသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခရသည ယဥေကးမႈ (Culture of Safety) က တညေထာငရန လအပသည။ လပငနးခြငတြင ပါ၀ငသည အဖြ႕အစညးအားလးမ တစဥးခငးစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးက ဥးစားေပးရမည။ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခရသည ယဥေကးမႈဆသညမာ သကဆငသညအဖြ႔အစညးမားတြင လပငနးဆငရာလၿခေရးစမခက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငးတြင အလအေလာကနင တကၾကြစြာ ျမငတငေပးသည ယႏရားတစခ တညေဆာငေပးျခငးႏင လပငနးခြငတြင မေတာတဆထခကမႈနညးပါးေရး (သ႔) တားဆးေရးက အေထာကအကျဖစေစမည ျပညသမား၏ လၿခေရးအသပညာ တးပြားေစျခငးျဖစေၾကာငး ရငးလငးစြာ နားလညထားရမည။

ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပမနင စမခနခြမႈတြင (၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးႀကးၾကပမ (၂) ကနးမာေရးႏင ေရသန႔ႀကးၾကပမႈ (၃) သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကင ကာကြယမႈႏင (၄) လမႈေရးနင သကဆင သညမားက စဥးစားဆငျခငမႈမား ပါ၀ငသည။

၈-၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပမႈ စမခကမား

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခနခြမႈယနစသည လပငနးခြငအတြက ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပမႈ စမခက (၂) ချဖစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခကႏင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမး ထတျပနခကမားက ျပငဆငၿပး အေကာငအထညေဖာရမည။ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခကက လပငနး မစတငမ ႀကတငျပငဆငရမညျဖစၿပး ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးထတျပနခကမားက တညေဆာကေရး ကာလတြင ျပငဆငရမည။

၈-၁.၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခက

၈-၁.၁.၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကက ႀကတငျပငဆငျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကက လပငနး မစတငမ ႀကတငျပငဆငၿပး ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈရးႏင စမကနး အေကာင အထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကမႈ ေကာမတသ႔ တငျပရမည။

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၈-၁.၁.၂ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခက၏ အခနးက႑

ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကက တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ အေျခခစမခကတစခအေနျဖင သတမတႏငၿပး အေထြေထြလၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈနင လပငနးခြငတစခလး လညပတမႈတ႔အေပၚ အေျခခသည မ၀ါဒမား တညေထာငေပးသြားမညျဖစသည။

၈-၁.၁.၃ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခကတြင ပးေပါငးပါ၀ငရမညအခကမား

(၁) ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခကတြင ပါ၀ငရမညအခကမား

ပေသ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခကတစခတြင ေအာကပါအခကမား ပါ၀ငရမည-

၁) ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက အေျခခမ၀ါဒမား

၂) ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက ဌာနတြငး အဖြ႕အစညးမား ဖြ႔စညးပ

၃) PDCA (လာထားခက၊ ေဆာငရြကခက၊ စစေဆးခက၊ လပေဆာငခက) လညပတမႈ ျမငတငျခငး

၄) ေစာငၾကညျခငး

၅) ေဘးအႏရာယ ကငးရငးေရး ပညာေပးျခငးႏင ေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး

၆) မမဆႏၵအေလာက ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈ လပေဆာငခကမား

၇) သတငးအခကအလက ျဖန႔ေ၀ျခငး

၈) အေရးေပၚႏင မျမငႏငသည အေျခအေနမားက တနျပနျခငး

၉) ေရးဥးသနာျပ၊ ေဆးရမားႏင ရစခနးတ႔၏ အေရးေပၚဆကသြယေရးကြနယကမား

အထကေဖာျပပါ အပဒမားအျပင အလပ၏ အေနအထား (သ႔) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး တငးတာမႈမား အရ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငမည အခကအလကမားက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခကတြင သတမတ ရမည။

(၂) ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက အေျခခမ၀ါဒမား

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည တညေဆာကေရးကာလအတြငး အလပ၏ အတငးအတာ၊ လပငနးေဆာငရြကသည ပတ၀နးကငတ႔အေပၚ အေျခခၿပး အသးခႏငသည ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈဆငရာ အေျခခမ၀ါဒမား သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားႏင လပထးလပနညးမား၊ ကနထရက စာရြကစာတမးမားႏင အျခားအသးခႏငသည စာရြကစာတမးမား (သ႔) စမကနးတြင ေပါငးစပပါဝငသည အခကအလကမားက ရာေဖြထားရမည။

ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက အေျခခမ၀ါဒမား၏ နမနာ

၁ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၁) ေဘးအႏရာယကငးရငးေရးသည ပထမဥးစားေပးျဖစသည။

စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကသအားလးသည ေဘးအႏရာယ ကငးရငးေရးက ပထမ ဥးစားေပးအဆငတြင ထားရရမညျဖစၿပး မမတ႔၏ အေကာငးဆး ႀကးစားအားထတမႈက အသး ခၿပး မေတာတဆထခကမက ဖယရားရမည။

၂ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၂) အေၾကာငးရငးမားကဖယရားျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးစဥ အဆငတငးတြင ျဖစႏငေျခရသည အႏရာယမားက သတမတရမည၊ စစေဆးရမည၊ ေလလာ ဆနးစစရမည။ ထအႏရာယ၏ အေၾကာငးရငးမားက ဖယရားရမည။ လပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးေဆာငရြကခက ေသခာေစရန သငေတာသညလပေဆာငခကက အေရးယေဆာငရြက ရမည။

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၃ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၃) ျပညစေသာ ႀကတငကာကြယမႈမား

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာငေရးလပငနး အဆငတငးတြင မေတာတဆ ျဖစပြားမႈ က ကငတြယနငသည သငေတာေသာ စမခကမားက ေလလာသးသပရမည။ လပငနး စလင စခငး ထႀကတငကာကြယသည စမခကမားက စစေဆးၿပး အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေပးရမည။

၄ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၄) သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားစညးမဥးမားက ေသခာစြာလကနာျခငး

သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမား၊ စညးမဥးမားက ေသခာစြာ လကနာျခငးက ေအာကတြင ရငးလငးထားသညအတငး လကနာရမည။

၅ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၅) ျပညသမား မေတာတဆထခကမႈမားက ေသခာစြာတားဆးျခငး

စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကသမားအားလးသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစအမမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာရမညျဖစၿပး တတယအဖြ႕အစညးသည ျပညသမား မေတာတဆထခကမႈ တားဆးေရးႏငပတသက၍ စတပါ၀ငစားစြာ စဥးစားေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

၆ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၆) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက PDCA လညပတမႈက ေစစပစြာ အေကာင အထညေဖာျခငး

ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက PDCA (ေအာကအပဒ ၅ က ရညညႊနး) က လကနာရမည။

၇ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၇) သတငးအခကအလကမားကေစေစစပစပ ျဖန႔ေ၀ျခငး

စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကသမား အားလးသည သငေတာသညအခနနင သငေတာ သညပစျဖင ေဘးအႏရာယကငးရငးေစေရးႏင ဆကႏြယသည သတငးအခကအားလးက ျဖန႔ေ၀ရမည။

၈ အေျခခမ၀ါဒ (၈) စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငသအားလးပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကျခငး စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငသမား အားလးသည တညဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငမားတြင

ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈႏင ဆကႏြယသည လပငနးတာ၀နမားက တကၾကြစြာ ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၃) သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥးမားက လကနာျခငး

၁ နငင၏ ဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥးမားက လကနာျခငး အထကပါ မ၀ါဒမားအျပင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည နငင၏ စမကနးမားႏင ဆကႏြယမႈရသည ဥပေဒအားလးႏင စညးမဥးအားလးက လကနာျခငး ျဖင စမကနးက အေကာငအထညေဖာရမည။

၂ သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥးမားက ေလလာျခငး တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည စမကနး အေကာငအထည မေဖာမ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး ေဆာငရြကမည တငးျပညတြင အသးခႏငမည သငေတာ သည ဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥးမားက ေလလာရမည။ ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရး ဌာနခြ၏ ႀကးၾကပသအရာရႏင စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကမႈ ေကာမတတ႔သည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသ႔ သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥး မားႏင သကဆငသည သတငးအခကအလကမား ေပးရာတြင ပးေပါငး ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစျပး လကခထားသည သငေတာေသာ ဥပေဒမားနင စညးမဥးမားအရ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသ႔ အတတႏငဆး အေထာကအကေပးရမည။

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၃ သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားနင စညးမဥးမားက အတညျပျခငး တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည သငေတာသည ဥပေဒမားႏင

စညးမဥးမားက လကနာျခငးျဖင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမး အဆအမန႔မားနင စမခကက ႀကတငျပငဆငရမည။ ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ ရးႏင စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကမႈ ေကာမတတ႔သည ထဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥး မားက ျပနလညဆနးစစၿပး တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစမ မစဥးစား ထားသည အျခားဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥးမားက လကနာျခငး ရ မရက စစေဆးရမည။ လကနာရန ပကကြကလင လကနာရန ညႊနၾကားရမည။

၄ လကနာရမည အဆငအတနးက အတညျပျခငး ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈရးႏင စမကနးအေကာင

အထညေဖာေဆာငရြကမႈေကာမတတ႔သည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစအား သငေတာေသာ ဥပေဒမားႏင စညးမဥးမားက လကနာျခငး ရ မရက စစေဆးရမည။ လကနာရန ပကကြကလင လကနာရန ညႊနၾကားရမည။

(၄) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက ဌာနတြငး အဖြ႕အစညး ဖြ႔စညးပ

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယ ကငးရငး ေစေရးက စမခနခြရနနင ဌာနတြငး အဖြ႕အစညး ဖြ႕စညးပ (ပ ၈-၁ နမနာက ရညညႊနးပါသည။) က စဥးစားရမညအျပင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လအပခကမားႏင အေျခခမ၀ါဒမားႏငအညလညး တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင မေတာတဆ ျဖစပြားမႈမားက တားဆးရမည။

၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက ဌာနတြငးအဖြ႕အစညးဖြ႔စညးပ တညေထာငျခငး

၂) သငေတာသည၀နထမးမားအား တာ၀နေပးျခငး၊ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခန႔ခြရန အတြက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး (တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ လ/ထညႊနမး) ႏင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး အရာရမား (ဥး/ရ၊ လကေထာကအငဂငနယာ) ၏ အခြင အာဏာ၊ တာ၀န၀တရားမားႏင အခနးက႑မားက သတမတျခငး

၃) တညေဆာကေရးလာထားခကတြင လအပခကမားႏငအည ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစ ေရးက စမခန႔ခြရန သငေတာသည အဖြ႔အစညး တညေထာငျခငးက စဥးစားျခငး (ဥပမာ- ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ေကာမတ) ထေကာမတက စမကနး အေကာင အထညေဖာေဆာငရြကမႈ ေကာမတႏင ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈရး အပါအ၀င စမကနးပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကသထမ သငေလာေသာ သမားျဖင ဖြ႕စညးရမည။

ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးစမခကတြင တစဥးခငးစ၏ အမညမားက ေဖာျပရန မလပါ။

(၅) ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက PDCA

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငတြင ေအာကပါနညးလမးမားႏငအည PDCA က ခမတၿပး PDCA လညပတမႈက ျမငတငေပးရမည။

၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခက အေျခခမ၀ါဒ

ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကအတြက အေျခခမ၀ါဒမာ လာထားခက၊ ေဆာငရြကခက၊ စစေဆးခက၊ လပေဆာငခက လညပတမႈတ႔ျဖစသည။

လာထားခကသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကႏင နညးလမးအဆအမန႔မားက တညေထာငသည လပငနးစဥျဖစသည။

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ေဆာငရြကခကသည တညေထာငထားသညလပငနးစဥက တကစြာ အေကာငအထည ေဖာျခငးျဖစသည။

စစေဆးျခငးသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမ လပငနးစဥ အဆငဆငက ေစာငၾကညျခငးႏင အတညျပေပးျခငးျဖစသည။

လပေဆာငခကသည လာထားခကမားက အေျခခၿပး လပေဆာငမႈမား တးတက ေအာငအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငးျဖင လပငနးခြငေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစခနမား စဥဆကမျပတ တးတကမႈက ေသခာေစျခငးျဖစသည။

ထလပငနးစဥအဆငဆင လညပတမႈက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက PDCA ဟ သတမတရမည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈသည အေကာငအထည ေဖာျခငးအတြက အဓကတာ၀နရသည။

၂) လာထားခကက ပေဖာျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည လာထားခကအပငးက အေကာငအထညေဖာရာတြင အေျခခေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈအတငး အေကာင အထညေဖာရမညအျပင ပၿပး အေသးစတသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး နညးလမး အဆအမန႔ မားကလညး အေကာငအထညေဖာရမည။

၃) လာထားခကအဆငတြင ကယျပန႔စြာ ျဖန႔ေ၀ျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည လပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး ေသခာေစရန လအပသညအခကအလကမားက စာရြကစာတမးျဖင မတတမးတငၿပး စမကနးတြင ပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကသမားအား ထတေဖာအသေပးထားၿပး အျပညအ၀ နားလညေအာင ေဆာငရြကရမည။

၄) ေဆာငရြကခက

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည လပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရးလာထားခကနင နညးလမးအဆအမန႔မားအတငး ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈက အေကာငအထညေဖာရမည။

၅) ေစာငၾကညျခငးႏင အတညျပျခငး (စစေဆးျခငး)

ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈရးနင စမကနးအေကာင အထညေဖာေဆာငရြကမႈေကာမတသည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ၏ ေဆာငရြကထားရမႈသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကနင နညးလမးအဆအမန႔မားအတငး ရ မရ ေလလာၿပး မျပညစလင (သ႔မဟတ) မမနကနလင လမးညႊနမႈေပးရမည။

စတတအဆင (ေနာကဆကတြ စမခန႔ခြျခငး)

ပထမအဆင (အစအစဥ ေရးဆြျခငး)

တတယအဆင(စးစမးေလလာျခငးႏငအတညျပျခငး)

ဒတယအဆင(အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရြကျခငး)

ေဆာငရြကျခငးစစေဆးျခငး

လပေဆာငျခငးအစအစဥေရးဆြျခငး

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တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ၏ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည ေဆာငရြကခက အဆငတငး ကယတငစစေဆးၿပး တးတကမႈမရလင တးတကမႈရေစရန ေဆာငရြကရမည။

၆) စစေဆးခက ရလဒမားအား အသေပးျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည စမကနးတြင ပါ၀င ေဆာငရြကသ မား၏ စစေဆးခက ရလဒမားက စာရြကစာတမးျဖင မတတမးတငျခငးႏင အသေပးျခငးတ႔က လပေဆာငရမည။

၇) လပေဆာငခက

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည အေကာငအထညေဖာထားသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး အစအမမား (သ႔) ဆကႏြယသည စမခန႔ခြမႈနညးစနစမားအတြက တကေသာ နညးလမးမားက စစေဆးၿပး ထစစေဆးျခငး ရလဒမားက အေျခခၿပး မနကနေသာ လပေဆာငခကမား ေဆာငရြကေပးရမညအျပင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခကႏင နညးလမး အဆအမနမားက ျပနလညဆနးစစျခငးႏင ျပျပငထားသညအဆမားက ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပ ဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈရးႏင စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈ ေကာမတသ႔ တငျပ ရမည။

ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈရးႏင စမကနး အေကာင အထညေဖာမႈ ေကာမတသည တငျပလာသည စာရြကစာတမးမားက ျပနလညဆနးစစရမည။

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ပ ၈-၁ အရညအေသြးထနးခပမ႕ဖြ႕စညးပျပဇယား

စမကနး အေကာငအထည ေဖာမႈေကာမတ

ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာနဒတယဝနႀကး

ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာန ဒတယညႊနၾကားေရးမးခပ

တငျပျခငး

လမးညႊနခကမား

ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ

စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြ ညႊနၾကားေရးမး

စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြ လ/ထ ညႊနၾကားေရးမး

စမကနးဒါ႐ကတာ ညႊနၾကားေရးမး

ဒတယညႊနၾကားေရးမးတညေဆာကေရး (၂)

စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစ

တညေဆာကေရးမနေနဂာ လ/ထညႊနမး၊ တ.ဆ.ရ(၂)

တညေဆာကေရးမနေနဂာ လ/ထညႊနမး၊ တ.ဆ.ရ(၂)

တညေဆာကေရးမနေနဂာ လ/ထညႊနမး၊ တ.ဆ.ရ(၂)

ဥးစးအရာရ လ/ထ အငဂငနယာ

ဥးစးအရာရ လ/ထ အငဂငနယာ

သဘာဝပတဝနးကင ဆငရာ အငဂငနယာ

ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး အငဂငနယာ

ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး အငဂငနယာ

ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး အငဂငနယာ

ဥးစးအရာရ လ/ထ အငဂငနယာ

ဥးစးအရာရ လ/ထ အငဂငနယာ

ဥးစးအရာရ လ/ထ အငဂငနယာ

ဒ/လထ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး အငဂငနယာ

ဒ/လထ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး အငဂငနယာ

ဒ/လထ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေရး အငဂငနယာ

သဘာဝပတဝနးကင ထနးသမးေရးႏင

လမႈေရး ဆငရာ စဥးစားသည

အခကမား ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

ဥးစးမး

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၈) လပေဆာငခကအဆင၏ ရလဒမားက ကယျပန႔စြာ အသေပးျခငး

ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေရးစမခက (သ႔) ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေရးနညးလမး အဆအမန႔ မားက ျပနလညျပျပငလၽင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈယနစ သညျပျပင ေျပာငးလမႈက မတတမးတငၿပး ထသ႔ျပျပငေျပာငးလမႈက စမကနးတြင ပါဝင ေဆာငရြကသမား အား အသေပးရမည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစ သည ထေျပာငးလ မႈေၾကာင အေကာငအထညေဖၚ ေဆာငရြကရာတြင အလပအမး အစားမားက ရငးျပရမညျဖစၿပး ထလပငနးမစခင ထအလပက ပါဝငလပကငၾကမည လပသားမားအား ထေျပာငးလမႈက ေသခာသရန ျပလပထားရမည။

၉) လပငနးခြင မေတာတဆထခကမႈ ျဖစပြားရျခငးအေၾကာငးက ေလလာျခငး

လပငနးခြင မေတာတဆထခကမႈျဖစပြားလၽင ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈေလ ကင ေရးဌာနခြ၊ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐း၊ စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖၚ ေဆာငရြကမႈေကာမတႏင တညေဆာက ေရး (၂)၊ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈယနစတ႔သည လအပသညအခနအတြငး လအပသည အတငး အတာအထ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးက ဆငးငထားၿပး အေၾကာငးအရငးက ရာေဖြ ေလလာရမည၊ တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ၏ အေျခခမဝါဒမားအရ အေၾကာငးအရငးက ဖယရားၿပး မေတာတဆ ထခက မႈျဖစပြားျခငးက တားဆးရန အစအမမားက ရငးလငးေျပာၾကားၿပး ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐း၏ ေထာကခခကျဖင လပငနးက စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖၚ ေဆာငရြကမႈေကာမတ သေဘာတညခကျဖင ျပနလညစတငေဆာငရြကရမည။

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခက ႏင ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးနညးလမး အဆအမန႔မားက ျပနလညဆနးစစၿပး ျပနလည ဆနးစစခက၏ ရလဒမားအေပၚ အေျခခ၍ လအပလၽင ျပနလညျပျပငရမည။ ဆညေျမာငး ပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐းႏင စမကနးအေကာင အထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကမႈ ေကာမတသည ထစာရြကစာတမးမားက ေလလာၿပး လအပ လၽင ျပနလညျပျပငရမည။

၁၀) စဥဆကမျပတတးတကမႈ

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခန႔ခြ မႈလပငနးစဥျဖစသည ပဒစေအက ေသခာစြာ အေကာငအထညေဖာရမညျဖစၿပး လပငနးခြငတြင ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးစဥဆကမျပတတးတကမႈက ထနးသမးရမည။

(၆) ေစာငၾကညျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည ေအာကပါလအပခကမားက ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈေစာငၾကညျခငးက စဥစားရာတြင အေျခခဥပေဒမားက ခမတ ရမည။

၁) တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစမ ေစာငၾကညျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစသည လပငနးခြင၏ ဧရယာ အားလးတြင ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခကအရ ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ အေျခခသေဘာ တရားမားက လကနာျခငးႏင အေကာငအထညေဆာငရြကမႈ အတငး အတာက ဆးျဖတရန စမးသပမႈမားက တာဝနယရမည။ ထ႔အျပင တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးနညးလမး အဆအမန႔အရ လပငနးအမးအစားတစခခငးစ၏ ေဘးအႏ ရာယ လျခေရးေဆာငရြကမႈအတြက မဟာဗဟာအေကာငအထညေဖၚ ေဆာငရြကျခငး အတငး အတာက ဆးျဖတရန စမးသပမႈ မားက တာဝနယရမည။

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၂) မေတာတဆထခကမႈ (သ႔) ဒဏရာရရမႈတ႔က ေစာငၾကညျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည လပငနးခြငတြင မေတာတဆ ထခကဒဏရာရမႈက ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခကႏငအည ဆညေျမာငး ပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐းႏင စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈ ေကာမတသ႔ တငျပရမည။ ထတငျပခက လကခရရလၽင ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐းႏင စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈ ေကာမတသည အခြငအာဏာရ အစးရအဖြ႕အစညးႏင JICA သ႔ ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခကႏင ႏငင၏ သငေတာေသာ ဥပေဒမား၊ လပထးလပနညး မားႏငအည အစအရငခရမည။ ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐း၊ စမကနးအေကာငအထည ေဖာမႈေကာမတႏင တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြ မႈယနစသည ထအစရငခစာ မားက လပငနးၿပးစးသညအထ မတတမးတငထနးသမးထားရမည။

၃) လြမားမႈမားက ေစာငၾကညျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည လပငနးခြငတြင မေတာတဆ ထခကဒဏရာရမႈက မျဖစေစနငေသာလညး လြမားမႈမားက ျဖစေစနင သညအႏရာယရေသာ မေတာတဆျဖစရပမားဆငရာ သတငးအခကအလကမားက စေဆာငးေလလာစစစၿပး ထသတငးအခကအလကမားက အသးချခငးျဖင အနာဂတ လပငနးခြင မေတာတဆထခကမႈက တာဆးနငမည ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈ ေလကငေရးဌာနခြ ႀကးၾကပမႈ႐းႏင စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာမႈ ေကာမတသည တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ဥပေဒမား အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငးက ေစာငၾကညၿပး ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးႏင ဆကႏြယသည ျပနာမား ေတြ႕ရလၽင တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသ႔ သငေတာသည လမးညႊနမႈေပးရမည။

(၇) ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး ေဆာငရြက ေနစဥတြင ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးက ထနးသမးရန ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး ပညာေပးေလကင သငၾကားေပးျခငးအတြက အေျခခဥပေဒသမားက ေအာကပါလအပခကမားက ထညသြငးစဥးစား၍ ခမတေပးရမည။

၁) တငးျပည၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငးႏင သကဆင သညဥပေဒမားႏင လပထးလပနညးမားက လကနာျခငး

၂) စမကနးတြင ပါဝငေဆာငရြကသမားအားလး (လပငနးခြငသ႔ အသစဝငေရာကသ အားလး) က ပညာေပးျခငး

၁ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင၏ အေျခအေန ျခငသးသပခက

၂ ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခကအပါအဝင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင အေထြေထြ စညးကမးမား

၃ ကာကြယတားဆးသညပစၥညး

၄ အထကပါ အပငး (၁) မ (၃) အျပင လပငနးေဆာငရြကရာတြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခ ေသခာေစရန လအပသညအခကမား

၃) တာဝနေပးထားသည အလပအတြက ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးနညးလမး အဆအမန႔မားက ပညာေပးျခငး

၄) လပငနးတြင အေျပာငးအလမားရပါက အသေပးျခငး

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၅) ကၽြမးကငလပသားမားအတြက ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး

၁ လပငနးခြငတြင တငးျပည၏ ဥပေဒမား၊ လပထးလပနညးမားအည ေဆာငရြက အလပလပေနေသာ လပသားမား

၂ တညေဆာကေရးယႏရား (သ႔) ကရယာမား၏ စကေမာငးလပသားမား (သ႔) ယာဥေမာငးမား

၃ ေျမေအာကဥမင (သ႔) ေျမေအာကလမးႏင ေျမတးဧရယာမားတြင အလပ လပသည လပသားမား

၄ ေပါကကြေစတတသညအရာမားႏင ကငတြယလပရသည လပသားမားႏင ေပါကကြေရးလပငနးတြင အလပလပသညလပသားမား

၅ ေလစပစကအသးျပ၍ အလပလပရေသာလပသားမား

၆ ျငမးဆငလပငနး (သ႔) ကြနကရစလပငနး၊ သခညသေကြးလပသားမား

၇ အထးျပလပငနးအမးအစားမားတြင အလပလပေသာ လပသားမား

၆) အေရးေပၚဌာနအတြက ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး

၇) ဧညသညမားအတြက ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး

လပငနးခြငဧရယာသ႔ ဝငေရာကလာသည စမကနးတြင ပါဝငေဆာငရြကသမား မဟတဘ တတယပါတအဖြ႕အစညးအား ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး

၈) အေရးေပၚႏင မေမၽာမနးနငေသာ အေျခအေနမားအတြက ေလကငေပးျခငး

၉) ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး အသပညာျမႇငတငေရးလပငနးမား

၁၀) ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငးအတြက အသးျပသညဘာသာစကား

၁၁) ပညာေပးေလကငသငၾကားေပးမတတမးတငျခငးႏင အတညျပျခငး

(၈) မမဆႏၵအေလာက ေဆာငရြကသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးစမခန႔ခြမႈ လပငနးမား

တညေဆာကေရး (၂)၊ စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈ ယနစသည ေအာကပါလအပခကမား၊ ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေရးလာထားခက၊ တညေဆာကေရးလာထားခကတ႔တြင မမဆႏၵအေလာက ေဆာငရြကသည ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈ လပေဆာငခကမားအတြက အေျခခ ဥပေဒသမားက ခမတရမည။

၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး မနကပငးအစညးအေဝး

၂) ႀကတငေမၽာမနးနငသည အႏရာယမားေသာ လပေဆာငခကမား

၃) Tool Box အစညးအေဝးမား

၄) တာဝနကဇယားစနစ

၅) ပမန၊ လစဥႏင အခါအားေလာစြာ စစေဆးျခငး

၆) အမးအစားခြျခားျခငး၊ ရငးလငးျခငး

၇) ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးညလာခမား

၈) ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရး ကငးေထာကျခငး

၉) လြမားျခငးမားအား အစရငချခငးစနစ

၁၀) အျခားလပေဆာငခကမား

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(၉) သတငးအခကအလကျဖန႔ေ၀ျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည သငေလာေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈက ေသခာ လပေဆာငႏငေစရန လအပသည သတငးအခကအလကမား ျဖန႔ေဝရနအတြက အေျခခစညးမဥးစညးကမးမား ထားရရာတြင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လအပခကမားက ထညသြငးရမညျဖစသည။

၁) အသစပါဝငသမားအတြက ပညာေရးဆငရာ ေဖာျပခက

၂) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ထနးသမးရန လအပေသာ အျခားသတငးအခကအလကမား

(၁၀) ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားျခငးမရေသာ အေျခအေနမားႏင အေရးေပၚအေျခအေနမားက ေဆာငရြကျခငး

၁) အေရးေပၚအေျခအေန၌ တန႔ျပနေဆာငရြကျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည မေတာတဆမႈမားေၾကာင အေရးေပၚအေျခအေန ျဖစေပၚ ႏငသညဟ စဥးစားကာ ဤအေျခအေနက ျပနလညတ႔ျပနႏငရနအတြက သကဆငသည ေပၚလစ ဆငရာ အေၾကာငးအခကမားက ရာေဖြရာတြင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လအပခကမားက ထညသြငး ရမညျဖစပါသည။

၁ လတ႔၏ အသကအႏရာယကာကြယေရး ဥးစားေပးရန

၂ အေရးေပၚအေျခအေနတြင ဆကသြယႏငေသာ ကြနယကတစခ ဖြ႕စညးထားရန

၃ အေရးေပၚအေျခအေနက တန႔ျပနရနအတြက အစအစဥမား ေရးဆြထားရန

၄ အေရးေပၚအကအညမား ကငတြယေဆာငရြကရန

၅ မေတာတဆ ထခကမႈႏင ဒဏရာရမႈမားက အစရငခရန

၂) ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားျခငးမရေသာ အေျခအေနမားက တန႔ျပနေဆာငရြကျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည ငလငမား (သ႔) မနတငးမား စသည သဘာ၀ေဘး မားေၾကာင ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားျခငးမရေသာ အေျခအေနမား ျဖစေပၚႏငသညဟ စဥးစားကာ ဤအေျခအေနက ျပနလညတ႔ျပနႏငရနအတြက သကဆငသည ေပၚလစဆငရာ အေၾကာငး အခကမားက ရာေဖြရာတြင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လအပခကမားက ထညသြငးရမညျဖစပါသည။

၁ အေရးေပၚအေျခအေနမ လြတေျမာကေအာင အစအစဥမား ေဆာငရြကရန

၂ အေရးေပၚအေျခအေနတြင ဆကသြယႏငေသာ ကြနယကတစခ ဖြ႔စညးထားရန

၃ ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားျခငးမရေသာ အေျခအေနက တန႔ျပနရနအတြက အစအစဥမား ေရးဆြ ထားရန

၄ မးေလ၀သအေျခအေနဆငရာ အခကအလကမား စေဆာငးရန

၈-၁.၁.၄ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးစမခကက အခနကကတငျပျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည စမကနးစတငေဆာငရြကျခငးမျပလပမ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခကက ITCsvo ႏင PIC သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစသည။ အကယ၍ ေနာကဆးေပးပ႔ရမညရက သးသန႔ သတမတထားျခငးမရခလင လပငနးမား စတငေဆာငရြကျခငးမျပမ (၇) ရကထက ေနာကမကေစပ ITCsvo ႏင PIC တ႔သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစပါသည။

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၈-၁.၁.၅ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးစမခကက ျပနလညသးသပျခငး

ITCsvo ႏင PIC သည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆင၍ ေပးပ႔တငျပထားသည Safety plan က လပငနးခြငတြင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကစဥအတြငး ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး ထနးသမး ထားရႏငမည လအပခကမားက ၾကည႐ႈသးသပရမညျဖစပါသည။

၈-၁.၂ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားအား ေဖာျပျခငး

၈-၁.၂.၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား ေဖာျပခကက ႀကတငျပငဆငျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက (ဇယား ၈-၁ က ရညညႊနးပါသည) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကေနသည အေျခအေနတြင ျပငဆငရမညျဖစၿပး၊ ဤေဖာျပခကက ITCsvo ႏင PIC သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစပါသည။

၈-၁.၂.၂ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား၏ အခနးက႑

စမကနးေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရြကရနႏင စမခန႔ခြမည အေသးစတ အစအစဥ အတအက သတမတရနျဖစၿပး တညေဆာကမည အစအစဥတြင သးျခားသတမတထားသည နညးလမး (သ႔) အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရန အစအစဥမားႏငအည လပငနးအမးအစား တစခခငးစအတြက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လပေဆာငခကမားႏင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး လပေဆာငခကမား သးသန႔သတမတထားခကမား ပါဝငရမည ျဖစပါသည။

၈-၁.၂.၃ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား ထတျပနခကႏင ဆကႏြယသညအခကအလကမား

၈-၁.၂.၆ တြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားအား တငျပခကတြင ပါဝငေသာ အခက အလကမား “Items for inclusion in the Method statements on Safety” က ေဖာျပထားျခငးျဖစၿပး အခကအလကမားက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ေဆာငရြကသည နညးလမးမားတြင ထညသြငးရန ျဖစသည။

၈-၁.၂.၄ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားအား အခနကကတငျပျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကမည အစအစဥမား (Construction plans) (သ႔) ၄ငးႏင တညသည စာရြကစာတမးမားရ ေဖာျပခကႏငအည လပငနးမားက ဥးစားေပးအစအစဥအတငး ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက ITCsvo ႏင PIC တ႔သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရမည ျဖစသည။ အကယ၍ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား ေပးပ႔ရမည ေနာကဆးရကသည စာရြကစာတမးမား (သ႔) အျခားအကး၀ငေသာ စာရြက စာတမးမားတြင သးျခားသတမတခလင ဤအတငး လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၈-၁.၂.၅ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက ျပနလညသးသပျခငး

ITCsvo ႏင PIC သည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငေပးပ႔ထားသည ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက လပငနးခြငတြင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကစဥအတြငး ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး ထနးသမးထားရႏငမည လအပခကမားက ၾကည႐ႈသးသပရမညျဖစပါသည။

၈-၁.၂.၆ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား ထတျပနခကတြင “Method Statements on Safety” ပါ၀ငေသာ အခကအလကမား

တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည လပငနးတစခခငးစအတြက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက အလပသမားမားအား ေဘးအႏရာယရေသာ မညသညလပေဆာငမႈမားမဆ တားဆးရနႏင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လပငနးခြင ပတဝနးကငထားရရန၊ လပငနးမားက တကစြာႏင အကးရစြာ လပေဆာငႏငေစရနအတြက ေရးဆြထား ေသာအေကာငအထညေဖာရမည ပစဆငရာ စာရြကစာတမးမား (သ႔) ဒဇငးတြင ရငးလငးစြာ ေဖာျပထားရမညျဖစသည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည “Method

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Statements on Safety” က လပငနးတစခခငးစအတြက ရငးလငးစြာ ေဖာျပရမညျဖစၿပး ITCsvo သ႔ လပငနးမား အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငးမျပမ စာျဖင ေပးပ႔ရပါမည။ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကအလကမားသည မညသည “Method Statements on Safety” တြငမဆ ပါဝငရမညျဖစသည။

(၁) တညေဆာကေရးသးစကကရယာမား

လပငနးတြင အသးျပမည မညသညတညေဆာကေရးသး စကကရယာ မားကမဆ ၄ငးတ႔၏ အေရအတြကက သးျခားသတမတခကမားႏငအတ ပါဝငေဖာျပရမညျဖစသည။

(၂) ကရယာတနဆာပလာမား

လပငနးတြင အသးျပမည မညသညကရယာတနဆာပလာမားမဆ ပါဝငေစရမညျဖစသည။

(၃) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးတြင သးသညပစၥညးမား

လပငနးတြင အသးျပမည မညသညတညေဆာကေရးသးပစၥညးမားကမဆ ၄ငးတ႔၏ အေရအတြကက သးျခားသတမတခကမားႏငအတ ပါဝငေဖာျပရမညျဖစသည။

(၄) လအပေသာအရညအခငးႏင လပကငခြင အခြငအာဏာမား

လပငနးအမးအစား အသးသးအတြက လအပေသာ အရညအခငးႏင လပကငခြငအာဏာမား ပါဝငေစ ရမညျဖစသည။

(၅) လပငနးမားအတြက အခြငအာဏာေပးျခငး

လပငနးအမးအစား အသးသးအတြက သကဆငရာ အခြငအာဏာရသမားက အခြငအာဏာ သးျခားသတမတေပးျခငး ပါဝငရမညျဖစသည။ အထးသျဖင လကခြကနထရကတာမား ပါဝင ေဆာငရြကလင လပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကမႈက ေစာငၾကညစစေဆးျခငး အစအစဥမားတြင မရငးလငး မႈမား ျဖစေစႏငပါသည။ ထသ႔ေသာ မညသည ႐ႈပေထြးမႈမားမဆ ေရာငၾကဥႏငရန လပငနး အမးအစား အသးသးအတြက (ကနထ႐ကခြလပငနးမား အပါအ၀င) သကဆငရာ အခြငအာဏာ ရသမားက “Method Statements on Safety” တြင သးျခားသတမတေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

(၆) လပငနးအေၾကာငးအရာမား

လပငနးေဆာငရြကမည အခနဇယားအတငး လပငနးအေၾကာငးအရာ အသးသးက အမးအစား ခြျခားထားရမညျဖစသည။

(၇) လပငနးမား လပေဆာငရမညအစအစဥ

လပငနးအမးအစား အသးသးအတြက အဓကလပငနးမားတြင လပေဆာငရမညအစအစဥမား သးျခား သတမတရမညျဖစသည။

(၈) ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသည ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယမား

လပငနးအေၾကာငးအရာ အသးသးအတြက ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသည ျဖစလာႏငေသာ အႏရာယမား အားလး ပါဝငေစရမညျဖစသည။ ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသည ျဖစလာႏငေသာ အႏရာယမားက သတမတရနႏင စစေဆးေဆာငရြကရနစာရငး (Check list) ၈-၁.၂.၈ (၃) က ကးကားရမည ျဖစသည။

(၉) သတျပရနအစအမမား

လပငနးအတြက လအပသည ကာကြယႏငေသာ အမးအစားမား၏ သတငးအခက အလက မားအပါအဝင ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသည ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယမား ျဖစေပၚမႈက တားဆး သတျပရမညအစအမမား ပါဝင ရမညျဖစၿပး ျပနလညသးသပျခငးလညး ေဆာငရြကရမည ျဖစသည။

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၈-၁.၂.၇ ေဘးအႏရာယကငးရငးေရးနညးလမးမားတငျပျခငး - နမနာပစ

ေဘးအႏရာယကငးရငးေရး နညးလမးမား တငျပျခငး နမနာပစအတြက လမးညႊနခက (ဇယား ၈-၁ က ရညညႊနးပါသည) က ေအာကတြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ ေအာကတြငေဖာျပထားေသာ ပစႏင ကြလြသည ပစမားကလညး လကခႏငၿပး အထကေဖာျပထားသညအပဒ ၈-၁.၂.၆ “Items for inclusion in a Method Statements on Safety” တြင ေဖာျပထားသည လအပခကမားက ျဖစႏငသမ ပါ၀ငေစပါက ျပညဝစြာ စတေကနပမႈရေစမညျဖစပါသည။

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ဇယား ၈-၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား ေဖာျပခက (လပငနးအမည (သ႔) စမကနးအမညထညသြငးရန)

(၁) တညေဆာကေရးစကကရယာ တနဆာပလာမားႏင စကႀကးမား (Construction plant and machinery)

(လပငနးတြငသးမည တညေဆာကေရးသးစကမား၏ သးျခားသတမတခကႏင အေရအတြကမား ထညသြငးရန)

(၂) ကရယာတနဆာပလာမား (Equipment and tools)

(လပငနးတြငသးမည ကရယာတနဆာပလာမားက ထညသြငးရန)

(၃) တညေဆာကေရးသးပစၥညးမား (Construction materials)

(လပငနးတြငသးမည အဓကပစၥညးမား၏ သးျခားသတမတခကႏင အေရအတြကမား ထညသြငးရန)

(၄) လအပေသာအရညအေသြးႏင လငစင (Necessary qualifications and licenses)

(လပငနးအတြက လအပေသာ အရညအခငးႏင လပကငခြငအာဏာမားအေၾကာငး ထညသြငးရန)

(၅) အမန႔ေပးျခငး၊ အခြငအာဏာေပးျခငး အမန႔ေပးသအမညပါဝငရန (Section Chief)

(Section အသးသး၏ လပငနးတငးအတြက အမန႔ေပးသအမည (Section Chief) က ထညသြငးရန)

(၆) လပငနးေဆာငရြကရမညအခကမား (၇) လပငနးေဆာငရြကရနအတြကအစအစဥ

လပငနးအေၾကာငးအရာတစခခငးစအတြက

(၈) ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသညျဖစလာႏငေသာ အႏရာယမား

(၉) သတျပရမည လပေဆာငခကမား

(လပငနးေဆာငရြကရမည အစအစဥအတငး အခကမားက အလပတစယနစအတြက အမးအစားခြျခားထားခကကထညသြငးရန)

(အဓကလပငနးမားတြင လပေဆာငရမည အစအစဥမား ထညသြငးရန)

(လပငနးတစခခငးစအတြက ႀကတငေတြး ျမငထားေသာ ထခကႏငသည အေၾကာငး အရာမားက ထညသြငးရန)

(ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားေသာ ထခကႏငသည အေၾကာငးအရာမားက တားဆးကာကြယ ရနႏငလအပေသာအခကမားအတြကတ႔ျပန ေဆာငရြကခကမား ထညသြငးရန)

(၈-၁.၂.၇ (၄) တြင ေဖာျပထားသည အခက မား ကးကားရန၊ App-1 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work)) & App-2 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)

(ဘယဘကတြင ေဖာျပထားသညအတငး တညပါသည)

(၈-၁.၂.၇ (၃) တြင ေဖာျပထားသည စစေဆးရန အခကမားက ကးကားရန၊ App-1 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work)) & App-2 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)

(App-2 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident တြင ပါ၀ငေသာ အခကမားက ကးကားရန)

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၈-၁.၂.၈ လပငနးမား ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစြာ လပေဆာငျခငးအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနမႈမားႏင သကဆငေသာ စႏနးမား

(၁) လပငနးမား ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစြာ လပေဆာငျခငးအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနမႈ

လပငနးမား ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစြာ လပေဆာငျခငးအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနျခငး (Technical Guideline) လကစြစာအပ၏ ေနာကဘကတြင တြထားသည ေနာကဆကတြ (၂) ခ ပါဝငပါသည။

Appendix - 1 (App-1) “Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work)” and

Appendix - 2 (App-2) “Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)”

နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနျခငးသည ေမးျမနးထားသည လပငနးအမးအစားမားအတငး စမကနးမားတြင သာမနအားျဖင ျဖစပြားေလရေသာ မေတာတဆမႈမားႏင လပငနးမားက စမ ခန႔ခြမႈမားအတြက အနညးဆးရရမည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စႏႈနးမားက ပပးထားျခငးျဖစသည။ နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနျခငးက တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ေဆာငရြကရမည ေဘးအႏ ရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈႏင စမခကမားႏင ITCsvo စမးသပခကမားႏင အတညျပျခငးတ႔တြင မားေသာအားျဖင အသးျပရနျဖစသည။

Technical Guideline က ကးကား၍ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးအတြက လပငနးမားတြင ျဖစလာႏငေသာ အႏရာယမား၊ မေတာတဆမႈမားက ေလာပါးေစရနအတြက မဟာဗဟာမား၊ ေဆာငရြကမညအစအစဥ၊ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရးနညးလမးမား၊ လပငနးမားေဆာငရြကရန အတြက သေဘာတထားေသာ အစအစဥ မားႏင စမခကမားက အျပညအ၀ ျပနလညသးသပကာ ဆးျဖတရနသာ အေရးႀကးေၾကာငးႏင ျပနလည သးသပရာမ ရရလာေသာ ရလဒမားက စေပါငးကာ “Method Statements on Safety” (ဇယား ၈-၁ က ကးကား၍) တြင ေရးသားျခငးျဖင အႏရာယျဖစေစႏငေသာ မေတာတဆမႈမားက ေလာခရန (သ႔) မျဖစေပၚရန ျဖစပါသည။

(၂) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးနညးလမး ေဖာျပခကႏင သကဆငေသာ စႏႈနးမား

(၈-၁.၂.၆ (၈)) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယမားတြင သးသန႔သတမတထားေသာ မညသည အႏရာယ မားကမဆ ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားျခငးျဖစၿပး ၄ငးတ႔က ေအာကပါနပါတ (၃) Check list အားကးကား၍ သတမတရမညျဖစသည။ ထႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသည ျဖစလာႏငေသာ အႏရာယ မားက တနျပနေဆာငရြကမည အစအစဥမားသည App-2 “Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Accident)” တြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ အခကအလကမားအတငး အေျခအေနက ဖနတးလကနာရမညျဖစသည။

(၃) ႀကတငေတြးျမငထားသည ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယမားအတြက ေဆာငရြကရနစာရငး (Check list)

၁) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင အလပသမားမား အျမငေနရာမ လမကႏငသည အလပ အေျခအေနမား ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.1 “Measures for Prevention of fall Accidents” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၂) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင အလပသမားမားေပၚသ႔ ပသနးေနေသာ (သ႔) လမကႏငေသာ ပစၥညးမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

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အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.2 “Measures for Prevention of Accidents involving Flying or Falling Objects” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၃) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင အလပသမားမားေပၚသ႔ ဖႏငသညၿပကမႈမား (သ႔) အနညမား (သ႔) အေဆာကအအမ လမကမႈမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.3 “Measures for Prevention of Accidents involving Collapse of Structures” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၄) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင အလပသမားမား စကမားႏင ထခကျခငး (သ႔) အေဆာကအအမားမ ျပတကႏငျခငး စသညျဖစႏငေခမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.4 “Measures for Prevention of Accidents involving Construction Mechinery” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၅) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင ေပါကကြႏငသည အေျခအေနမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.5 “Measures for Prevention of explosion Accidents” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၆) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင မးေလာငႏငသည အေျခအေနမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.6 “Measures for Fire Prevention” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၇) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင အမားျပညသအားလး (သ႔) အျခားေသာမညသည ၾကားခအဖြ႕အစညးက မဆ ဆးကးသကေရာကမႈ ခစားေစႏငသည အေျခအေနမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.7.1 “General rules for Prevention of third-party accidents” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၈) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင ေျမေအာကတြငရေသာ အေဆာကအအမား၊ ေကာငးကင ႀကးမား (သ႔) ပတဝနးကငတြငရေသာ အေဆာကအအမားသည ပကစးႏငသညအေျခ အေနမား စသညတ႔ အလပတြင ပါဝငေနပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.7.2 “General rules on Prevention accidents relating to underground utilities or facilities” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

၉) ျဖစလာႏငေသာအႏရာယတြင ယာဥမေတာတဆမႈ ျဖစႏငသညအေျခအေနမား အလပတြင ပါဝငေန ပါသလား ?

အကယ၍ အေျဖသည “Yes” ျဖစခလင ေျဖရငးရန အေထာကအကျဖစေသာ App-2.8 “Measures for Prevention of Traffic Accidents” က လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

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(၄) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ ေဆာငရြကခကမားအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာလမးညႊနႏင သကဆငေသာစႏႈနးမား

(အလပအမးအစားအားျဖင)

App-1 Technical Guideline for safe execution (by the Type of Work) တြင ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးမားေဆာငရြကရနအတြက သးသန႔ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ အထကေဖာျပပါ Technical Guideline in App-1 တြင သးသန႔ေဖာျပထားေသာ လပငနးအမးအစားမားႏင ကကညသည လပငနးတစခခငးစတငး Method Statements on Safety က ျပငဆငၿပး လပငနးမား လပေဆာငရမညျဖစသည။

App-1 Technical Guideline for Safe Execution (by the Type of Work) တြင သးသန႔ေဖာျပထားေသာ အလပအမးအစားမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁ ေျမႀကးတးျခငးလပငနး Excavation Work

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂ Pile အတျမစလပငနး Pile Foundation Work

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃ ပစျပားတပဆငျခငးႏင ပစျပားမားက ေဒါကျဖင ကားကနျခငးလပငနး Formwork and Form Shoring System Work

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄ သခညသေကြးလပငနး Reinforcing Bar Work

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅ ကြနကရစလပငနး Concrete Work

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆ ေရေပၚတြငလပေဆာငရသညလပငနး Work over water

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇ ၿဖချခငးလပငနး Demolition Work

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈ ေအာကစဂငမလေလာကသည အႏရာယရေသာေနရာ၌ လပေဆာငသညလပငနး

Work where there is danger of oxygen deficiency

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၉ ဝနခလပငနး Slinging Work

၈-၁.၃ စမကနးႏင သကဆငသမား၏ အခနးက႑ႏငတာဝနမား ၈-၁.၃.၁ စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈေကာမတ PIC (Project Implementation Committee)

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခန႔ခြျခငးႏင ပတသကသည PIC ၏ အခနးက႑ႏင တာဝနမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငးျဖစပါသည။

(၁) PIC သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး လကခရရသည ႏငငတြင ကငသးေနေသာ ဥပေဒႏင နညးဥပေဒမားက တကစြာ လကနာေဆာငရြကႏငရန ႀကးပမးရမညျဖစၿပး လပငနးခြငႏင အနးနားတြင ေနထငေသာ ေဒသခမားႏင အျခားဆကစပသည ၾကားခအဖြ႕အစညးမားမသမား စသည စမကနးႏင သကဆငသမား အားလး၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခ ေသခာေစရန လကရ လကစြစာအပက အသးျပရမညျဖစၿပး အနာဂတတြင ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေျခရသည မေတာ တဆမႈမားကလညး ႀကတငသျမငရမညျဖစပါသည။

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(၂) PIC သည ITCsvo ႏင ပးေပါငးကာ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာႏင စမခကတ႔က ျပနလညသးသပရနႏင မညသညအႏရာယမဆ ျဖစေပၚေစခလင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သ႔ သတေပးျခငး၊ အႀကျပျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

(၃) PIC သည ITCsvo ႏင ပးေပါငးကာ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာႏင စမခကတ႔အတငး လပငနးမားက လကနာ လပေဆာငေစရမညျဖစၿပး တးတကေကာငးမြနေစရနအတြက သတေပးျခငး၊ အႀကျပျခငး (သ႔) လမးညႊနမႈ ေပးျခငးတ႔ ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

(၄) PIC သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခရမႈ ျမႇငတငရနအတြက စမကနး လပငနးတြင သကဆငသမားအားလး တကစြာ ပးေပါငးပါဝငလပေဆာငႏငရန ႀကးပမးရမညျဖစသည။

(၅) PIC သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခရမႈအတြက စမခန႔ခြျခငး အေပၚ သကေရာကႏငသည သဘာဝအေျခအေန၊ လမႈေရးအေျခအေန (သ႔) အျခားေသာ အေၾကာငးအခကမားက တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သ႔ အသေပးရမညျဖစပါသည။

၈-၁.၃.၂ ဆညေျမာငးပညာရပဖြ႕ၿဖးမႈေလကငေရးဌာန၏ ႀကးၾကပေရး႐း ITCsvo (Irrigation Technology Center Supervision Office)

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး ႀကးၾကပျခငးႏင စမခန႔ခြျခငးတ႔ႏင ပတသက၍ ITCsvo ၏ အခနးက႑ႏင တာဝနမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငးျဖစပါသည။

(၁) ITCsvo သည လပငနးခြငေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခစတခရမႈအတြက စမခန႔ခြျခငးႏင ႀကးၾကပျခငးတ႔ ေဆာငရြကရာတြင PIC ၏ အခနးက႑ႏင တာဝနမားက အျပညအဝ နားလညသေဘာ ေပါက ရနႏင PIC ႏင ပးေပါငးကာ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခရမႈက စမခန႔ခြႀကးၾကပရန သငေလာ ေသာ လပေဆာငခကမား အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

(၂) ITCsvo သည PIC ႏင ပးေပါငးကာ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရးနညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသညအစရငခစာႏင စမခကတ႔က ျပနလညသးသပရနႏင မညသည အႏရာယမဆ ျဖစေပၚေစခလင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သ႔ တးတကေကာငးမြနေစရန သတေပးျခငး၊ အႀကျပျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

(၃) ITCsvo သည PIC ႏင ပးေပါငးကာ လပငနးမား လပေဆာငရာတြင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခ စာႏင စမခကတ႔အတငး လကနာေဆာငရြက လပေဆာငေစရမညျဖစၿပး တးတက ေကာငးမြန ေစရန သတေပးျခငး၊ အႀကျပျခငး (သ႔) လမးညႊနမႈေပးျခငးတ႔ ေဆာငရြကရ မညျဖစသည။

၈-၁.၃.၃ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) စမကနးႀကးၾကပမႈအဖြ႔ Con (2) (PMU) Project Management Unit

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ႀကးၾကပျခငးႏင စမခန႔ခြျခငးတ႔ႏင ပတသက ၍ Con (2) (PMU) ၏ အခနးက႑ႏင တာဝနမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငးျဖစပါသည။

(၁) လပငနးလညပတျခငးႏင ထနးသမးျခငးတ႔တြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခ စတခရမႈ လပေဆာငရန

တာဝနရမည ျဖစပါသည။

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၁) တညေဆာကေရး (၂) မ ဒတယညႊနၾကားေရးမးက Safety Engineer အျဖစ ခန႔ထား ရနႏင လပငနးခြငတစခခငးစ၏ လကေထာကအငဂငနယာက Sub-safety Engineer အျဖစ ခန႔ထားရမည ျဖစသည။

၂) Safety Engineer သည ေဒသချပညသမားမေပးေသာ တငျပခက၊ သးသပခကမားက ခကျခငး တာဝနယ ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

၃) Sub-safety Engineer သည ေနာကဆကတြ စာမကႏာတြင ေဖာျပထားသည (ဇယား ၈-၂ က ရညညႊနးသည) စာရြကကသး၍ လပငနးခြင အေျခအေန၊ စခနးအေျခအေန စသညတ႔က ေန႔စဥၾကည႐ႈ ေစာငေရာကရနနင တစလတြင အနညးဆးတစႀကမ Safety Engineer သ႔ တငျပရမညျဖစပါသည။ Safety Engineer မ စစေဆးသညစာရြက (ဇယား ၂) ေပၚတြင သးသပသည အစရငခစာက Environmental Engineer (စးစမး ေလလာေရးဌာနခြမ ဒတယညႊနၾကားေရးမး) ထသ႔ အနညးဆး တစလလငတစႀကမ တက႐ကေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစၿပး မတက ITCsvo သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစသည။

၄) Sub-safety Engineer သည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြင အသးသးတြင သဘာဝ ပတဝနးကငက ေစာငၾကညစစေဆးရန အခကအလကမားျဖစသည စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား (အတခကးမား စြန႔ပစျခငး)၊ ေရႏတေျမာငး၊ လမးေပၚမေတာတဆမႈမား စသညတ႔က ေန႔စဥတငးတာရမညျဖစသည။ ေလထ ညစညမးမႈ၊ ဆညမႈႏင တနခါမႈတ႔က စးစမး ေလလာေရးဌာနခြမ ဥးစးအရာရမ တစလလငတစႀကမ တငးတာရမည ျဖစသည။

၅) Sub-safety Engineer မ လပငနးခြငတြင အလပသမားမား ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခေရး အသပညာ ဗဟသတမား ျဖန႔ေဝရနအတြက ေဆြးေႏြးပြမားက အခါအားေလာစြာ (ေန႔စဥ၊ အပတစဥ၊ လစဥ) ေဆာငရြကေပးရမညျဖစသည။

၆) Sub-safety Engineer သည လပငနးအေျခအေန၊ လပငနးခြငအေျခအေန စသညတ႔က ေနာကဆကတြစာရြက (ဇယား ၈-၂ က ရညညႊနးပါသည) က အသးျပ၍ ဂ႐ျပ ေဆာငရြကရမည ျဖစသည။

၇) Sub-safety Engineer သည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခေရးႏင ပတသကေသာ အေၾကာငးကစၥရပ အားလးက ITCsvo သ႔ အစရငခရမညျဖစၿပး PIC ႏင စးစမး ေလလာေရးဌာနခြ၊ ဆညေျမာငးဥးစး ဌာနသ႔ စာျဖင ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစသည။

(၂) ဤလကစြစာအပမားႏင သကဆငရာ ႏငင၏ ဥပေဒ နညးဥပေဒမားႏငအည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး အႀကကာလတြင သငေလာေသာအခန၌ သငေတာသညေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး စမခကက ဆေလာ ေအာငျပငဆငရမညျဖစသည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMC သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကစဥ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးအတြက ေဆာငရြကမည နညးလမးမား ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာက ဆေလာ ေအာငျပငဆငရမညျဖစသည။ ဤအစရငခစာတြင လပငနးတစခခငးစအတြက လပငနးမစတငမ ႀကတင၍ အေကာငအထည ေဖာ လပေဆာငရမညျဖစေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခစတခေရး လပရပမားက အေသးစတ ေဖာျပရမညျဖစၿပး အစရငခစာက PIC ႏင ITCsvo သ႔ ေပးပ႔ကာ ျပနလညသးသပ ေစရန ျဖစသည။

(၃) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ေဆာငရြကမႈနညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာႏင စမခကတ႔က ျပနလညသးသပၿပးသညေနာက ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး တးတကျမႇငတင ေကာငးမြနရနအတြက မညသည လအပခကမား (သ႔) အႀကျပခကမား ရရလာေသာအခါ ဆေလာမႈရသည ျပနလညသးသပျခငး (သ႔) အမားျပငဆငျခငးတ႔က လပေဆာငရမည ျဖစသည။

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(၄) ျပငဆငထားသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား ေဖာျပထားေသာ အစရငခစာႏင စမခကတ႔ ႏငအည လပငနးမားက လပေဆာငရမညျဖစသည။ ဤအစရငခစာႏင စမခက သညေနာကဆး လပငနးခြင အေျခအေန၊ လမႈေရးႏင သဘာဝပတဝနးကင အေျခအေန (သ႔) အျခားေသာ သငေလာသည အေသးစတ အခကအလကမားက ထညသြငးစဥးစားကာ အေျပာငး အလလပရန လအပမညျဖစသည။ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU သည ထနးသမးရန၊ ေနာကဆး အေျခအေနေဖာျပရနႏင ျပနလညသးသပရနအတြက စာရြက စာတမးမားက PIC ႏင ITCsvo သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရာတြင ေႏာငေႏးၾကန႔ၾကာမႈ မရေစေအာင လပေဆာငရမည ျဖစသည။

(၅) လပငနးခြငအနးအနားရ ေဒသခမားႏင အျခားအဖြ႕အစညးမားနညးတ စမကနးႏင သကဆင ေသာသမား အားလးအတြကလညး ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးက ထညသြငးစဥးစားရမည ျဖစသည။

(၆) လပငနးခြငအနးအနားရ ေဒသခမားႏင အျခားအဖြ႕အစညးမားနညးတ စမကနးႏင သကဆင ေသာသမား အားလးအတြက လပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး ေဆာငရြကေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

၈-၁.၃.၄ လကခြကနထ႐ကတာ (Subcontractor)

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးအတြက စမခန႔ခြျခငးႏင ပတသက၍ လကခြ ကနထ႐ကတာ (Subcontractor) ၏ အခနးက႑ႏင တာဝနမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငးျဖစပါသည။

(၁) Subcontractor တစဥးခငးစသည ဤလကစြစာအပမားႏင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားအတြက သငေလာမႈ ရသည သကဆငရာဥပေဒမား နညးဥပေဒမားႏငအည လပေဆာငရမညျဖစသည။

(၂) Subcontractor တစဥးခငးစသည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကမားအတငး လပငနးခြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးႏင ကနးမာသန႔ရငးေရးအေျခအေနက စတငျပလပ ဖနတးျခငးႏင ထနးသမး ထားရျခငးတ႔ ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

(၃) Subcontractor တစဥးခငးစသည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကမားအတငး လပငနးခြငတြင အျခားေသာ Subcontractor မားႏင ဆကသြယပးေပါငး အတတကြ လပေဆာင ရမည ျဖစသည။

(၄) Subcontractor သည တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး ေဆာငရြကရန နညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာႏင စမခက အေၾကာငးႏင ပတသကသည ရငးလငးတငျပခကက PMU ထမ ရရမညျဖစပါသည။

၈-၁.၃.၅ အလပသမားမား

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး စမခန႔ခြျခငးႏင ပတသက၍ အလပသမား တစဥးခငးစ၏ အခနးက႑ႏင တာဝနမားမာ ေအာကပါအတငးျဖစပါသည။

(၁) ဤလကစြစာအပမားႏင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားအတြက သငေလာမႈရသည သကဆငရာ ဥပေဒမား နညးဥပေဒမားႏငအည လပေဆာငရမညျဖစသည။

(၂) တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU ႏင ၄ငးတ႔၏ မနေနဂာမားမေပးေသာ ညႊနၾကားခကမားက လကနာ ရမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU ႏင ၄ငးတ႔၏ မနေနဂာမားႏငအတ လပငနးခြငေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရးက ထနးသမးရန ပးေပါငးလပေဆာငရမညျဖစသည။

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(၄) ၄ငးတ႔၏ ကယပငလၿခေရး၊ အကအလပသမားမား၊ စမကနးႏင သကဆငသမားအားလး အပါအဝင စမကနးဧရယာ အနးအနားရ ေဒသချပညသမား၊ စမကနးမ အကးသကေရာက မႈရသည ၾကားခအဖြ႔အစညးမား၏ လၿခေရးက အား႐စကလပေဆာငရမညျဖစသည။

(၅) တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရး နညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာႏင စမခက ႏင လပငနးခြငအတြက သငေလာမႈရသည စညးကမးဥပေဒမားက လကနာရမညျဖစသည။

(၆) လပငနးမားလပေဆာငေသာအခါ အလပသမားတစဥးခငးစသည ေရြးခယထားေသာနညးလမး (သ႔) ေထာကပထားေသာနညးလမး တစခချဖင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးႏင ကနးမာသန႔ရငးေရး တ႔အတြက လအပေသာ အသးအေဆာငမားက သငေတာသညအျပအမ၊ သငေတာသညအခန၊ သငေတာသညေနရာတ႔ အသးျပရမညျဖစသည။

၈-၁.၄ ေနာကဆကတြတြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ အေျခခစာလးမား၏ အဓပၸာယရငးလငးဖြငဆခကမား

ေအာကေဖာျပပါစကားလးမားသည ဤလကစြစာအပအဆး ေနာကဆကတြ (App-1 and App-2) တြင အသးျပ ထားေသာ စကားလးမားျဖစၿပး ဤအခနးတြင ၄ငးတ႔၏ အဓပၸာယရငးလငးဖြငဆခကမားက ဖတ႐ႈႏငပါသည။

၁။ စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈေကာမတ PIC

စမကနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈေကာမတ (သ႔) စမကနးအတြက ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာနမ တာဝနေပးထား သည အဖြ႕က ေခၚဆသည။ ထသတ႔ေနရာတြင ဥပေဒအရ ဆကခသမားလညး ပါဝငပါသည။

၂။ အငဂငနယာ Engineer

ITC မ ေစလႊတထားသည ႀကးၾကပသ (ITCsvo)၊ ၄ငးသည PIC ႏင ဆကသြယကာ စမကနးလပငနးမားက ႀကးၾကပရန ျဖစသည။

၃။ ကနထ႐ကတာ Contractor

စမကနးစမခန႔ခြမႈယနစ PMU ႏင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) တ႔က ကနထ႐ကတာအျဖစ မတယႏငၿပး ကနထ႐က အဖြ႕အစညးတြင PIC ၏ ႀကးၾကပ ခန႔အပေသာသမား ပါဝငမညျဖစပါသည။ ထသတ႔ေနရာတြင ဥပေဒအရ ဆကခသမားလညး ပါဝငပါသည။

၄။ လကခြကနထ႐ကတာ Subcontractor

Subcontractor သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား၏ တစစတတစပငးက ေဆာငရြကရန PMU မ တာဝနေပးထားေသာ အဖြ႕ျဖစသည။ ထသတ႔ေနရာတြင ဥပေဒအရ ဆကခသမားလညး ပါဝငပါသည။

၅။ JICA

ဂပနအျပညျပညဆငရာ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရး ေအဂငစ (Japan International Cooperation Agency) ၏ အတေကာကစာလးျဖစသည။

၆။ ၾကားခအဖြ႕အစညး/ လ Third party

PIC, ITCsvo, Con (2) (PMU), Subcontractor (သ႔) Worker စသည အဖြ႔အစညးမားမ မဟတေသာ အျခားသမား ျဖစသည။

၇။ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခက Safety Plan

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး အႀကကာလတြင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ စာရြက စာတမး တစချဖစသည။ ၈-၁.၁ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးစမခကတြင ၾကညပါရန။

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၈။ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးေဆာငရြကရန နညးလမးမား Method Statements on Safety

တညေဆာကေရးကာလတြင တညေဆာကေရး (၂) PMU မ ျပငဆငထားေသာ စာရြကစာတမးတစချဖစ။ ၈-၁.၂ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ေဆာငရြကရန နညးလမးမားက ေဖာျပထားသည အစရငခစာတြင ၾကည႐ႈပါရန။

၉။ စမကနးႏင သကဆငသမားအားလး Project Stakeholder

PIC, ITCsvo, Con (2) PMU, လကခြကနထ႐ကတာႏင အလပသမားမား စသညတ႔ ပါဝငပါသည။

၁၀။ သကဆငရာဥပေဒႏင နညးဥပေဒမား Relevant Laws and Regulations

ဥပေဒမား၊ လႊတေတာမျပဌာနးသည ဥပေဒမား၊ နညးဥပေဒမား၊ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးတြင အသးျပရန သေဘာတ ထားသညစႏနးမားႏင အျခားေသာ ဥပေဒဆငရာမား ပါဝငပါသည။ ထ႔အတ သကဆငရာ အဖြ႕အစညးမ ဥပေဒအရ ခညေႏာငထားရန ကငသးေသာ လမးညႊနမားလညး ပါဝငပါသည။

၁၁။ ျငမး Scaffolding

ယာယၾကမးခငးမား (လပငနးလပေဆာငရန ခငးေသာၾကမး) ပါဝငၿပး ယာယသးရန တညေဆာက ထားျခငးျဖစသည။ အလပသမားမား ျမငေသာေနရာမားတြင လပငနးမား လပေဆာငရာ၌ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရးအတြက အေထာကအကျပပါသည။

၁၂။ လပငနးလပေဆာငရနခငးေသာၾကမး Work floor

၁၁. Scaffolding တြင ၾကညပါ။

၁၃။ ျမငေသာေနရာ High place

ေျမႀကးအထက (၂) မတာထက ပမေသာ မညသညေနရာကမဆ ျမငေသာေနရာျဖစသည။

၁၄။ ေရႏတေျမာငး၊ ကငးမားတြင သးသညသစသားလပငနး Trench timbering

ေျမသားျဖင ျပလပေသာ ေျမထနးနရမား ပါဝငၿပး ယာယေဆာကလပထားျခငးျဖစသည။ ေျမႀကးတးရာတြင ေျမၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက အေထာကအပေပးေသာ နရမားက သစသားျဖင ျပလပထားၿပး ေျမႀကးတးေနသည ေဘးနရမားေပၚသ႔ ေျမႀကး (သ႔) ေရ၏ ဖအားသကေရာကျခငးေၾကာင ေျမၿပကမက ထနးထားရနျဖစသည။

၁၅။ ေအာကစဂငမလေလာကသည အႏရာယရေသာအလပ Work with the danger of oxygen deficiency

လပငနးေဆာငရြကသညေနရာ (သ႔) ပတဝနးကငသည အလပသမားမား အသကရရနအတြက ေလထထတြင ေအာကစဂင မလေလာကမ (သ႔) အျခားဟကဒ႐ဂငဆာလဖဒကသ႔ အဆပေငြ႕မားရမႈ စသညတ႔ေၾကာင စြန႔စားလပေဆာငရသည အႏရာယျဖစေစေသာ အလပက ဆလပါသည။

၁၆။ ဖမန႔မားေၾကာင အႏရာယရေသာအလပ Work with the danger of dust

လပငနးေဆာငရြကသညေနရာ (သ႔) ပတဝနးကငသည အလပသမားမားအား ဖမားေသာေလထက ႐႐ကရျခငးေၾကာင ၄ငးတ႔၏ အဆတေရာဂါအပါအဝင ကနးမာေရးက ထခကႏငသည အႏရာယရေသာ အလပက ဆလပါသည။

၁၇။ ဆညသတနခါမမားေၾကာင အႏရာယရေသာအလပ Work with the danger of noise/ vibration

လပငနးေဆာငရြကသညေနရာ (သ႔) ပတဝနးကငသည အလပသမားမားအား လပငနးခြငႏငဆကစပေသာ (သ႔) လပငနးခြငေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚလာေသာ အႏရာယရေသာ ဆညသႏင တနခါမတ႔ရေသာ အလပက ဆလပါသည။

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၁၈။ ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပ Work over water

အလပသမားမား ေရနစႏငေသာေနရာတြင လပရသညအလပျဖစသည။

၁၉။ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး Form shoring

ကြနကရစအေဆာကအအမား၏ ကြနကရစအခငးမား၊ ယကမ (သ႔) ထပတနးမားႏငတြထားေသာ ကြနကရစပစခြက မားက သစသားျဖင ယာယေထာကထားျခငးျဖစသည။

၂၀။ ေရြ႕လားေနေသာကရနး Mobile crane

ေဆာကလပေရးလပငနးမားတြင ပစၥညးမားက ႀကးႏငဆြ၍ “မ” ရနႏင ေဘးတကေရႊ႕ရန အဓကအားျဖင အသးျပေသာ စကပစၥညးျဖစၿပး ၄ငးတြင ေမာတာတပဆငထား၍ ေနရာအတအကသတမတထားျခငး မရပ ေရြ႕လားႏငပါသည။

၂၁။ ႀကတငပစျပလပထားေသာ ေအာကခတင/ အတျမစချခငးလပငနး Precast pile foundation work

အတျမစခရနလပထားေသာ Pre-stressed ကြနကရစေအာကခတငမားက ေျမႀကးအတြငးသ႔ ဝကအရစလည၍ pile ႐ကသြငးျခငး (screw piling) (သ႔) ထ႐က၍ pile ႐ကသြငးျခငး (hammering) စသည Driving shop-fabricated pile လပငနးစဥတစချဖစသည။

၂၂။ ေနရာတြင ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငးျဖင ျပလပထားေသာ ေအာကခတငက အတျမစချခငးလပငနး Cast-in-place pile foundation work

စက႐ (သ႔) လပငနးခြငေနရာ၌ သခညသေကြးျဖင ဆလငဒါပစ ျပလပထားေသာ သေခာငးမားက ေျမႀကးတြင ႀကတင၍ တးေဖာထားေသာ တြငးထသ႔ ထးသြငးၿပး တြငးထသ႔ ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငးျဖင ေအာကခတင ေဆာကလပရန ျဖစပါသည။

၂၃။ ကြနကရစေလာငးရန ပစျပလပျခငး နညးလမးမားအားလး All casing method

ကြနကရစေလာငးထားေသာ pile က အတျမစချခငး လပငနး အမးအစားတစချဖစၿပး ကြနကရစ သြနး ေလာငးရန ျပလပထားေသာ ပစခြက (casing tube) က တနခါျခငး (vibration) (သ႔) ဝကအရစလည၍ pile ႐ကသြငးျခငး (screw piling) ျဖင ေျမႀကးထသ႔ သြငးၿပး hummer grab ျဖင တး၍ ေျမႀကးမား ဖယရားျခငး၊ တြငးထတြင rebar cases ေဆာကလပၿပး ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငးျဖင ေျမႀကးထတြင ေအာကခတင ေဆာကလပျခငးျဖစသည။

၂၄။ ဆန႔ကငဘက လြနတးျခငးျဖင ျပန႔ႏ႔ေရာကရေစျခငး Reverse circulation drilling

ကြနကရစေလာငးထားေသာ pile က အတျမစချခငးလပငနး အမးအစားတစချဖစၿပး၊ တြငးနရက ထနးထား ရန ေရဖအား (hydraulic pressure) ျဖင stand pipe ေအာကေျခဧရယာ၊ တြငးမကႏာျပငႏင ဆန႔ကင ဘကဧရယာက ဖအားေပးၿပး drill bits ျဖင ေျမႀကးတး၍၊ drill pipe ျဖင တြငးထမ ေျမႏင ေရက တးေဖာဖယရားျခငးႏင သခညသေကြးမားက တြငးထသ႔ ထးသြငးၿပး တြငးထသ႔ ကြနကရစ ေလာငးျခငး ျဖစသည။

၂၅။ အမးအစား ခြျခားျခငး Sorting

ပစၥညးမားက သေလာငသမးဆညးျခငးႏင စြန႔ပစျခငးတ႔ ျပလပရနအတြက လအပေသာပစၥညးႏင မလအပေသာ ပစၥညးဟ၍ ပစၥညးအတနးအစားခြျခားျခငး လပငနးစဥျဖစသည။

၂၆။ ရပေပြေနမမား ပေပာကေစရနလပျခငး Decluttering

သေလာငထားေသာ ပစၥညးမားႏင စကကရယာတနဆာပလာမားအား ေကာငးမြနစြာ လပေဆာငႏငေအာင ျပျပငၿပး ျပနလညသးစြျခငး (သ႔) သးၿပးပစၥညးမားက ျပနလည၍ အသးျပရေအာင လပျခငးျဖစသည။

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၂၇။ သန႔ရငးျခငး Cleaning

လပငနးခြငတြင ဖမန႔မား ဖယရားျခငး (သ႔) အမးအစားခြျခားျခငးႏင ရပေပြေနမမား ပေပာကေစရန လပေဆာငျခငးႏင အမကမား စြန႔ပစျခငးတ႔ လပေဆာငျခငးျဖင လပငနးခြင ပတဝနးကင သန႔ရငးမႈက ထနးသမးျခငးျဖစသည။

၂၈။ Near-miss

အႏရာယရေသာ ျဖစရပမားသည အလပအကငႏင ဆကႏြယေနေသာ မေတာတဆမမား မဟတေသာ လညး မေတာတဆမမား ျဖစေစရန ဥးေဆာငမေပးႏငျခငးျဖစသည။

၈-၂ ေန႔စဥေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ထနးခပျခငးအတြက စစေဆးသည စာရြကစာတမး

ေန႔စဥေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး ထနးခပျခငးအတြက စစေဆးသည စာရြကစာတမးက ဇယား ၈-၂ ျဖင ေဖာျပထားၿပး တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငတြင ေန႔စဥစစေဆးျခငးႏင မတတမးတငျခငးက ဥးစးမးမ ေဆာငရြက ရမညျဖစသည။ ဇယား ၈-၂ တြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ အခကအလကမားမာ ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး နညးလမးမား (Method Statements on Safety) (ဇယား ၈-၁ က ရညညႊနးပါသည) အတငး သာမနကစၥမားတြင စစေဆးရနျဖစၿပး၊ ဇယား ၈-၂ တြင ေဖာျပထားသည အခကအလကမားထကပ၍ သးသန႔စစေဆးရန အခကအလကမားရခပါက၊ စစေဆးသည အခကအလကမားက အနညးငယ ေျပာငးလျခငး (သ႔) ျဖညစြကျခငးမား ျပလပ၍၊ စစေဆးရမညျဖစသည။

ဥးစးမးသည ေန႔စဥစစေဆးသညရလဒမားက Sub-safety Engineer သ႔ အစရငခစာ ေပးပ႔ရပါမည။ Sub-safety Engineer သည လပငနးအမးအစားတစခခငးစတြင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခကႏင နညးလမးမားအရ အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကေနသညအေျခအေနက သရႏငရန ျပနလညသးသပ ရမညျဖစသည။

Sub-safety Engineer သည ေန႔စဥစစေဆးေတြ႕ရခက အစရငခစာက Safety Engineer သ႔ အနညးဆး တစလလငတစၾကမ ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစသည။

အကယ၍ Sub-safety Engineer သည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရး စမခကႏင နညးလမးမားႏင ပတသက၍ ပေကာငးမြနေအာင လပေဆာငႏငမည လအပခကမား ေတြ႕ရခပါက Safety Engineer (လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမး၊ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) ) ထသ႔ အစရငခရမညျဖစပါသည။

လကေထာကညႊနၾကားေရးမး၊ တညေဆာကေရး (၂) (Safety Engineer) သည ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး စမခကႏင နညးလမးမားက ျပနလညသးသပၿပး၊ မရငးႏင အနညးငယကြလြသည အသစ ျပျပငထားမႈမား၏ မတ (Versions) က ITCsvo ႏင PIC သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရမညျဖစပါသည။

ITCsvo ႏင PIC တ႔မ တငျပထားေသာ စာရြကစာတမးမားက ျပနလညသးသပၿပး၊ လအပပါက လမးညႊနခကမား ေပးရမညျဖစပါသည။

၈-၃ သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာအခကမား ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသညစမခက

တညေဆာကေရးကာလတြင ဇယား ၈-၃ ၌ ေဖာျပထားေသာ စမကနး၏ သဘာဝ ပတဝနးကင ဆငရာအခကမား ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးျခငးက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစပါသည။

၁။ Safety Engineer သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငအားလး၌ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကအလက မားက ဇယား ၈-၃ တြင ေဖာျပထားေသာ ႀကမႏနးမားအတငး ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးရမညျဖစၿပး ရရ ေသာ ရလဒမားက ITCsvo ႏင PIC သ႔ အစရငခရမညျဖစပါသည။

(၁) အစးရ၏ တာဝနယေဆာငရြကမႈႏင လပေဆာငမႈမား

(၃) စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား

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(၅) သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာလပေဆာငမႈ (ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခစတခရမႈအတြက လပေဆာင မႈမား အပါအဝင)/ မေတာတဆမႈမား

၂။ စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြမ သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ အငဂငနယာသည ဇယား ၈-၃ တြင ေဖာျပထားသည ေအာကပါအခကအလကမားက သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ တငးတာေရး ကရယာမား အသးျပ၍ လကတမးေရြးခယထားေသာေနရာမား၌ တစလတြင အနညးဆးတစႀကမ စစေဆးၾကညရရမညျဖစၿပး ရရေသာရလဒမားက ITCsvo ႏင PIC သ႔ အစရငခရမညျဖစပါသည။

(၂) ေလထညစညမးျခငး

(၄) ဆညျခငး/ တနခါျခငး

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ဇယား ၈-၂ ေဘးအႏရာယလျခမႈရေစရန ႀကးၾကပျခငးအတြက စစေဆးသည စာရြကစာတမး

အခကအလက စစေဆးသညအေၾကာငးအရာ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO

အလပသမားမားအားလးသ႔ လပငနးအစအစဥမားႏင စကႀကးမားလပေဆာငရမည အခနမား အစအစဥက အသေပးထားျခငးရၿပးၿပလား ?

အစညးအေဝးက အပတစဥ ကငးပၿပးၿပလား ? အစညးအေဝးက လစဥ ကငးပၿပးၿပလား ? အလပစခနး (Camp) က အလပသမားမားအတြက အကအညျဖစေအာင ထနးသမး ထားပါသလား ?

အလပသမားအားလး ေကာငးမြနေသာခႏၶာကယကနးမာျခငး အေျခအေနျဖစပါသလား ? ၾကားခအဖြ႕အစညးမား (Third partys) ဝငေပါကမ လပငနးခြငသ႔ ဝငေရာကျခငး တားဆးရနအတြက မညသညလပရပမဆ ေဆာငရြကမႈရပါသလား (လၿခေရးအတြက ကာရထားေသာၿခစညး႐း စသည) ?

အျမငကြာျခားခက (၂) မတာထက ပေသာေနရာမား ပတဝနးကငတြင မေတာတဆ လမကႏငျခငးမ ကာကြယရန လကရမးမား တပဆငျခငး၊ သတေပးဆငးဘတမား ထားရျခငး၊ ေဘးအႏရာယလျခေရးအတြက ကာရထားေသာ ၿခစညး႐းမားထားရျခငး စေသာမညသညလပရပမဆ ေဆာငရြကမႈ ရပါသလား ?

အလပသမားမားသည လပငနးပတဝနးကငႏင လပငနးအမးအစားမား အတြက သငေလာေသာ ကာကြယေရးအသးအေဆာငမား (ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေစရန အကာအကြယေဆာငးရသည ဥးထပ၊ လညရညဖနပႏင ေခါငးေလာငးမား စသည) က အသးျပျခငးရပါသလား ?

လပငနးသည လအမားအသးျပေသာ ယာဥသြားလမးအား သကေရာကမႈ ရေသာအခါ သတျပရန ဆငးဘတမားက မနကနစြာ အသးျပရန ေပးပါသလား ?

ယာဥသြားလမးက ထနးခပျခငးက လမးတစဘကက တစလညစ လမးေၾကာငး ေပးျခငးအျဖစ ေဆာငရာတြင ယာဥလမးေၾကာငးအစအစဥအတြက လမးညႊနသည ဝနထမးက မနကနစြာ အလပလပေစပါသလား ?

ယာဥလမးေၾကာငးလမးညႊနက မနကနသညေနရာ (ရြာလမး၊ လမးဆ စသည) မာ ရေစပါသလား ?

ဖမႈန႔မားျဖစေပၚျခငးက ေမာလငထားခလင ေရျဖနးျခငးကသ႔ေသာ သငေလာေသာ လပရပမား လပေဆာငချခငး ရခပါလား ?

ဖမႈန႔မားက တားဆးႏငေသာ ေရျဖနးျခငး လပရပမားအတြက ဖမႈန႔သကသာမႈ ရ/ မရက ထပမစစေဆးခက၊ တငးတာခကမား ရပါသလား ?

ျမစေအာကပငးသ႔ ေနာကကေသာေရ မစးဆငးဘးလား ? မးေရေၾကာင တာတမေလာေစာက ႐တတရကၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန သငေလာ ေသာအလႊာခငးျခငး လပေဆာငခကမား လပေဆာငၿပးၿပလား ?

စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမားက သငတငစြာ ကငတြယေျဖရငးမႈ ရပါသလား ? လပငနးခြငအတြငး ကားမား ေဘးအႏရာယလျခစြာ ဆျဖညရန လပေဆာငထားျခငး ရပါသလား ?

စကယႏရားႀကးမားက မနကနေသာ လမးေၾကာငးထားျခငးႏင အရနသတမတ ထားျခငးရပါသလား ?

လပငနးခြငႏင အနးအနားတြင ေနထငေသာ ရြာသားမား (သ႔) အကးခစားခြငရသ လယသမားမားမ ေဆာငးဆျခငးမား ရပါသလား ?

ျပငဆငထားမႈမား ရပါသလား ? ၁။ စစစအကျဖတျခငး Y : Yes or OK, N : No, − : Not acceptable ၂။ စစစအကျဖတသညရလဒသည (N) ျဖစေသာအေျခအေနတြင ျပငဆငရန လအပေသာလပေဆာငခကႏငအည (စစမးျခငးႏင လအပေသာျပျပငခကမား လပေဆာငရန) အေျခအေနက သးျခားသတမတ ေဖာျပရမညျဖစပါသည။

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Safe

ty E

ngin

eer

စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြ

Safe

ty E

ngin

eer

စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြ

Safe

ty E

ngin

eer

ဇယား ၈-၃ သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ၾကညရစစေဆးျခငးစမခက (စမကနးတညေဆာကအေကာငအထညေဖာသည အေျခအေနအတြက)

(၁) အစးရမတ႔ျပနမႈႏင လပေဆာငမႈမား

(၂) ေလထညစညမးမႈ

(၃) စြန႔ပစပစၥညး

(၄) ဆညျခငး/ တနခါျခငး

(၅) စြန႔ပစပစၥညး

ဤဇယားသည MOD ၏ ေနာကဆကတြ (၁၇) က ကးကားချခငးျဖစပါသည။

ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသညအခကမား အစရငခသညအခနအတြငး ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသညရလဒမား

အမားျပညသမ နညးလမးတကေပးထားေသာ ထငျမငခကအေရ အတြကႏင ပါဝငေသာအခကအလကမား လထမတ႔ျပနျခငး၊ အျပနအလနေျပာဆျခငး အေရအတြကႏင ပါဝငေသာအခကအလကမား

အခက အလကမား

ယနစ တငးတာ

ထားေသာတနဖး (Mean)

တငးတာ ထားေသာတနဖး

(Max)

ႏငင၏ စႏႈနးမား

ကးကားသည ဂပနႏငင၏ စႏႈနးမား

မတခက (တငးတာေသာ

အခကအလက၊ ႀကမႏႈနး၊ နညးလမး စသည)

SO2 ppm - ပမးမအားျဖင ေန႔စဥ 0.04 ppm/hr ထက နညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာတနဖးႏင 0.1 ppm/hr ထကနညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာတနဖး

တစလလငတစႀကမ

CO ppm - ပမးမအားျဖင ေန႔စဥ 10 ppm/hr ထက နညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာတနဖးႏင ပမးမ ၈ နာရ ထကနညးေသာ (သ႔) 20 ppm/hr ႏင ညမေသာတနဖး

တစလလငတစႀကမ

SPM Mg/m3 - ပမးမအားျဖင ေန႔စဥ 0.10 mg/m3/hr ထက နညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာ တနဖးႏင 0.20 mg/m3/hr ထကနညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာတနဖး

တစလလငတစႀကမ

NO2 ppm ပမးမအားျဖင ေန႔စဥ 0.04 - 0.06 ppm/hr ထကနညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာတနဖး

တစလလငတစႀကမ

Ox ppm 0.06 ppm/hr ထကနညးေသာ (သ႔) ညမေသာ တနဖး တစလလငတစႀကမ

သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ အခကအလကမား ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသည

ရလဒမား လပေဆာငခကမား

ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသညရကစြ

စြန႔ပစပစၥညး

အေျခခအားျဖင တးထားေသာေျမမားက ျပနလညဖ႔၍ အသးျပ ျခငး၊ ေျမာငးမႀကး ယယြငးပကစးမႈက ကာကြယရန/ လကခြ ေျမာငးမားအား လငနငစရနအတြက ဖယရားထားသည အတ မားက ျပနလညအသးျပျခငး၊ ကြနကရစအခငး ေအာကခအတြက NN ခဥးကပလမး၏ ယယြငးပကစးေနေသာ ကြနကရစ အစတအပငးမား ျပနလညအသးျပျခငးတ႔ျဖစပါသည။ ထ႔အျပင ျပနလညအသးခ၍ မရႏငသည ကနရေသာ အစတအပငး မားအား တးေျမာငးတစေလာကတြင ခ႕ထြငထားသည ဆညေျမာငး ဥးစးဌာနပင ေျမတြင စြန႔ပစရနႏင ျမႇပပစရန ျဖစပါသည။

ေန႔စဥ

အခက အလကမား

ယနစ တငးတာ

ထားေသာတနဖး (Mean)

တငးတာထားေသာတနဖး

(Max)

ႏငင၏ စႏႈနးမား

ကးကားသည ဂပနႏငင၏ စႏႈနးမား

မတခက(တငးတာေသာ အခကအလက၊ ႀကမႏႈနး၊ နညးလမး စသည)

ဆညျခငး dB - 8 App - 1 တစလလငတစႀကမ

တနခါျခငး dB - 7 App - 1 တစလလငတစႀကမ

သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ အခကအလကမား ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသည

ရလဒမား လပေဆာငခကမား

ၾကညရႈစစေဆးသညရကစြ

စကယႏရားႀကးမားက အလပခြငသ႔ သယယရာတြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခမႈရေစရန စစေဆးျခငး

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏

ပထမဆးအခန လပငနးခြငသ႔ သြားေရာကမည ကားမားဆျဖညရာတြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေစရန စစေဆးျခငး

ေန႔စဥ

လပငနးခြငမ စကယႏရားႀကးမား သယယရာတြင ေဘးအႏရာယ လျခေစရန စစေဆးျခငး

တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး၏

ေနာကဆးအခန မနကနေသာ လမးေၾကာငးႏင အရနထားရျခငးႏင စကယႏရား ႀကးမား စစေဆးျခငး ေန႔စဥ

လပငနးခြငဝနးကငတြင စမကနးလပငနး ဆငးဘတေထာင ထားျခငး တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏

ပထမဆးအခန

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၈-၄ စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြအတြက သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသညစာရြက

စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြမ သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ အငဂငနယာ (Environmental Engineer) သည လကတမး ေရြးခယထားေသာလပငနးခြငတြင ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသညအေျခအေနႏင တငးတာထား ေသာ ရလဒမားက စးစမးေလလာ ေရးဌာနခြအတြက သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသည စာရြက ဇယား ၈-၄ တြင မတတမးထားရရနႏင ရလဒမားက ITCsvo ႏင PIC သ႔ အစရငခရန ျဖစပါသည။

သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးျခငးက ဇယား ၈-၃ တြင ေဖာျပထားသညအတငး ေရြးခယထားေသာ လပငနးခြငအတြက အနညးဆး တစလတြငတစႀကမ ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစပါသည။

သတျပရန

L10: L10: ဟေခၚေသာ တနခါမႈ၏ အခနႏနး အဆငသည တညေဆာကေရးအခနတြင တနခါမႈ အဆငသည ပမနမျဖစခလင ေယဘယအားျဖင နငးယဥျခငးက အသးျပရနနင စညးမဥး၀နးကငအတြငး ကန႔သတ ေထာကခခြငျပထားသည တနခါမႈအဆငကသးသပရနျဖစသည။ L10: ၏တနဘးမာစစေပါငး တငးတာခက ၏ တနခါမႈ အဆင ၁၀ ရာခငႏနး အဆင လပေဆာငရန ပငးျဖတသည။

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ဇယား ၈-၄ စးစမးေလလာေရးဌာနခြအတြက သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကငဆငရာ ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသညစာရြက သဘာဝပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသညစာရြက (အၾကမး)

စမကနးအမည : ပခးတငးေဒသႀကး အေနာကဖကျခမး ဆညေျမာငးလပငနးမား ဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကေရး စမကနးအတြက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငး နပါတ : ၁၅ တငးတာသ : Hideki ISHIKAWA ရကစြ : ၂၈.၅.၂၀၁၄ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငေနရာ : ပခးအေနာကျခမး (ေျမာက ၁၈-၅၄-၄၀, အေရ႕ ၉၅-၁၆-၀၄)

အခန ရာသဥတ အေျခအေန

အပခန (ဒဂရ)

စထငးဆ (Percent)

ေလတကသညအရပ ညႊနျပျခငး

ေလတကႏႈနး (m/s)

10:00 Shine 21.3 30.2 NNE < 0.4

15:00 Cloud 23.0 29.1 NE 1.1

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အခနး(၉)

အစညးအေ၀းကငးပျခငး၊ စမကနးေဒသအား စစမးစစေဆးျခငး ႏင အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

၉-၁ အစညးအေ၀းကငးပျခငး

(၁) အပတစဥ စမကနးေဒသႏင ပတသက၍ အစညးအေ၀း ကငးပျခငး

PMU မ စမကနးဒါရကတာ ဥကဌ ျပလပ၍ PMU, ITC svo နင ျပညျမ႔ရ ITC တ႔ ပါ၀ငလက နစပတလင တစႀကမ စမကနးေဒသႏင ပတသက၍ အစညးအေ၀း ကငးပမည ျဖစသည။

ေအာကပါအခကအလကမားက ေဆြးေႏြးမည ျဖစသည။

- နစပတအတြငး လပငနး ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ

- လာမည ရကသတပတအတြက အစအစဥ

- အစအစဥ နငးယဥပါက ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈက ေနာငေႏးခလင ေဆာငရြက မည အစအစဥ

- ေဘးကငးလျခမႈ အေျခအေနနင သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကငဆငရာ သးသပခက ရလဒ

- ၿပးခသည ျပသာနာမား၏ ကငတြယေျဖရငးမႈ ရလဒ

- တညေဆာကေရး၊ ဒဇငးနင ျပျပင ေျပာငးလေရးဆငရာ နညးလမးသစမား ထြကေပၚလာျခငး

- ေနာကဆး အစညးအေ၀းမတတမးအား အတညျပျခငး

(၂) လစဥ အစညးအေ၀း ကငးပျခငး

PMU မ စမကနးဒါရကတာ ဥကဌ ျပလပ၍ PMU, ITC svo နင ျပညျမ႔ရ ITC တ႔ ပါ၀ငလက တစလလင တစႀကမ လစဥ အစညးအေ၀း ကငးပ မည ျဖစသည။

ေအာကပါအခကအလကမားက ေဆြးေႏြးမည ျဖစသည။

- PMU မ လပငနးနငပတသကသညအစအစဥႏင ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈမားအား အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

- ျပညျမ႕ ITC ႏင PMU တ႔မအရညအေသြးႏင ေဘးကငးလျခမႈဆငရာထနးခပျခငးအား အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

- PMU မ အတငးအတာပငးဆငရာထနးခပျခငးအားအစရငခ တငျပ ျခငး

- PMU မ လာေရာကလညပတသမားနင အျခား လမေရး ဆငရာမားအား အစရငခတငျပျခငး

၉-၂ စမကနးေဒသအား စစမးစစေဆးျခငး

- အပတစဥ၊ ႏစပတလင တစႀကမ (သ႔) လစဥ စသညကာလအပငးအျခားအလက စမကနးေဒသ အား စစမးစစေဆးျခငးက ITC svo ႏင PMU တနငအတ လပေဆာငမည ျဖစသည။

- အထးအေနနင စမကနးေဒသအား စစမးစစေဆးျခငး က ရဖနရခါ ITC svo ႏင PMU တနငအတ လပေဆာငမည ျဖစသည။

- ေဘးကငးလျခမႈအား ITC svo နင PMU မ ေဘးကငးမႈ ဆငရာ လ/ထ ညႊနမး၊ ဥးစးအရာရ တ႔ ႏင အတ လစဥလညလညစစေဆးမည ျဖစသည။

၉-၃ အစရငခတငျပျခငး

(၁) PMU မ အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

- တညေဆာကေရး အစအစဥနင လပငနးကနကစရတ မား ပါ၀ငသည အစအစဥအား ITC svo သ လပငနးမစတငမ နစပတ ႀကတင တငျပ ရမည ျဖစသည။

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- တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးျဖစေပၚ တးတကမႈ က မဥးေကြးဂရပျဖင ITC svo သ နစပတလင တစႀကမ တငျပရမည။

- ေငြေပးေခမႈ နင ေငြလႊမႈ ဆငရာ အနစခပအား ITC svo သ လစဥ တငျပရမည။

- အတငးအတာမား၏ ရလဒႏင အတငးအတာ ထနးခပျခငး ဓါတပမားက မတတမးတင ထားရျခငး အား ITCsvo သ႔ အပတစဥ (သ) နစပတလင တစႀကမ တငျပရမည ျဖစ သည။

- ေဘးကငးလျခေရးဆငရာ ကြငးဆငးေလလာမႈမားအား ITC svo ႏင စစေဆးေရးဌာနခြ၊ ဆညေျမာငးဥးစးဌာနသ႔ နစပတလငတစႀကမ အစရင ခ တငျပရမည ျဖစသည။

- ေအာကပါေဖာျပပါ အခကမား ပါ၀ငသည သးလ တစႀကမ အစရငခစာ အား ITC svo သ႔ ေပးပ႔ရ မည ျဖစသည။ ITCsvo မ သးသပၿပးပါက အဂၤ လပဘာသာျဖင ျပစထားသည အစရငခစာအား သးသပႏငရန PIC ႏင JICA တ႔သ႔ တငျပမည ျဖစသည။

- စကပစၥညးမား ေရြ႕ေျပာငးျခငး၊ လ႔စြမးအား၊ ပစၥညးကရယာမား ႏင ယာယလပငနးမား ၏ အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး ျပးဆးမႈႏင ေငြေၾကးသးစြမႈ ဆငရာ အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- ထနးခပျခငး အစအစဥနင ျဖစေပၚတးတကမႈ ထနးခပျခငးအား ဂရပျဖင အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- အရညအေသြးထနးခပမႈ အစရငခစာ၏ အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- ဓါတပမတတမးမား အပါအ၀င အတငးအတာ ထနးခပျခငး ဆငရာ အစရငခစာ၏ အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- ေဘးကငးလျခမထနးခပေရး အစရငခစာ၏အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- ေငြေပးေခမႈနင ေငြလႊမႈ ဆငရာ အနစခပ ေဖာျပခက

- အခကအခမား၊ ျပသာနာမားနင countermeasure

- စာေရးသားဆကသြယမႈမား

- မတတမးမား

- အျခားကစၥရပမား

- အေထာကအကျပပစၥညးမား၏ အေဆာကအအပစကသ႔(As-built Drawings) စသညမား ၿပးဆးျခငးမတငမ အေထာကအက ပစၥညးမားက ပပးရနႏင ITC svo သ႔ တငျပရပါမည။ အေထာကအကျပ ပစၥညးမား ၿပးဆးျခငးနင အနာဂတတြင အေထာကအကျပပစၥညးမားက ထနးသမးျခငး နင ပတသက၍ ေနာကဆး စစေဆးျခငးျပလပသည အခါ As-built Drawings က အသးျပသြားမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) ျပညၿမ႕ရ ITC မ အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

ျပညၿမ႕ရ ITC ရးသည အရညအေသြးပငးဆငရာ စမးသပမႈႏင ရလဒအား ITC svo နင PMU တသ အပတစဥ စာေရးသား အစရငခ တငျပမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) ITC svo မ အစရငခ တငျပျခငး

- ITC svo သည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးက သးသပသညအခါ မလအစ အစဥနင လြေခာေနပါက အမနက တငျပရန ႏင ထရလဒမားက လအပပါ က PMU သ႔ စာျဖငေရးသား အစရငခတငျပရန ျဖစသည။

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- အရညအေသြးထနးခပမႈ ရလဒမားသည လအပသည စခနစညႊနးအတငး မျပညမပါက ITC svo နင PMU တသည စမကနးေဒသ သ သြားေရာက စစေဆးမည ျဖစၿပး ITC svo သည PMU သ countermeasure ႏငပတသကသည ေထာကခစာ ေရးသားေပးပ႔မည ျဖစသည။

- အတငးအတာ ထနးခပျခငးရလဒမားအား ေကနပမႈ မရသည ကစၥမး တြင ITC svo နင PMU တအၾကား ေဆြးေႏြးညႏငးမႈမား ျပလပၿပး အမနက ျပျပငေပးရနႏင ITC svo နင PMU တသည လပငနးႏင ပတသကသည ညႊနၾကားခက စာတစေစာငအား ထတၿပး PIC သ မတ ေပးမည ျဖစသည။

- ITC svo သည PMU နင PIC တသ တငျပမည သးလပတ အစရငခစာ အနစခပ (အဂၤလပ ဘာသာျဖင ) ျပစရာတြင ပပးေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ-၁ (ေနာကဆကတြ-က)

ေဘးကငးလျခမႈ ေဆာငရြကခက မားအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက

(လပငနးအမးအစားအလက)

ေနာကဆကတြ -က သည ၂၀၁၃ ခနစ၊ ဇလငလ (အႀကစးစမးေလလာမႈ-မၾကမး) ဂပနႏငင ODA စမကနးမား၏ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး မားအတြက စမခန႔ခြမႈႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက၊ အျပညျပညဆငရာ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရးေအဂငစ နင ဂပနနငင ပငလယ ရပျခား တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးအဖြ႕၏အခနး (၅) က ရညညႊနးကးကား ထားပါသည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ-၁ (ေနာကဆကတြ-က)

ေဘးကငးလျခမႈ ေဆာငရြကခက မားအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက

(လပငနးအမးအစားအလက)

မာတကာ

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၁ ေျမႀကးလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၁-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၈၂

၁-၁-၁-၁ တညေဆာကေရးအတြက အေျခအေနမားအား နားလညျခငး ၈၂

၁-၁-၁-၂ ယာယေရတားတမ နရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား ၈၂

၁-၁-၁-၃ တြငးဖြငတးျခငးအတြက ေလာေစာကတးေဖာျခငး ၈၃

၁-၁-၁-၄ တးေဖာျခငးလပငနး အဆငဆင ၈၃

၁-၁-၁-၅ ေရႏတေျမာငး သြယပ အစအစဥ ၈၃

၁-၁-၁-၆ ေလ၀ငေလထြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၈၃

၁-၁-၁-၇ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားနင ပစၥညးကရယာမား အစအစဥ ၈၃

၁-၁-၁-၈ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ၈၃

၁-၁-၂ ေျမႀကးလပငနး၏ အဓက အခကမား ၈၃

၁-၁-၂-၁ ေျမျပျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး ၈၃

၁-၁-၂-၂ ေရစးကျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး ၈၄

၁-၁-၂-၃ ေရစးကျခငးေၾကာငျဖစေပၚလာသည မေတာတဆျဖစျခငး အား ကာကြယျခငး

၈၄

၁-၁-၂-၄ စကပစၥညးေၾကာငျဖစေပၚလာသည မေတာတဆျဖစျခငး အား ကာကြယျခငး

၈၄

၁-၁-၂-၅ အမားျပညသနင ယာဥမားေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚလာမည မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးအား ကာကြယျခငး

၈၅

၁-၁-၂-၆ လပငနးခြငနယပယ ၈၆

၁-၁-၂-၇ တးေဖာျခငးလပငနးခြငသ႔ သြားေရာကၾကညရ႕စစေဆးျခငး ၈၇

၁-၁-၃ ယာယေရတားတမ နရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား၏ အဓက အခကမား ၈၇

၁-၁-၃-၁ ယာယေရတားတမ နရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား တပဆင လပေဆာငေသာအခါ၊ ကနထရကတာသည------

၈၇

၁-၁-၃-၂ ယာယေရတားတမ နရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား လပငနးမားအား သြားေရာကၾကညရ႕ စစေဆးျခငး

၈၇

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၂ Pile အတျမစလပငနး ၈၈

၁-၂-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၈၈

၁-၂-၁-၁ ေဆာငရြကသည အေျခအေနမားအား နားလညျခငး ၈၈

၁-၂-၁-၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၈၈

၁-၂-၁-၃ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမား ၈၈

၁-၂-၁-၄ ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၈၉

၁-၂-၂ ႀကတငပစျပလပထားေသာ ေအာကခတင/ အတျမစချခငး လပငနး အတြက အဓကအခကမား

၈၉

၁-၂-၂-၁ သပတင ရကသြငးစကအား ေနရာခထားေပးျခငး ၈၉

၁-၂-၂-၂ သပတင ရကသြငး ျခငးလပငနး အခနကေရာကျခငး ၈၉

၁-၂-၃ ေနရာတြင ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငးျဖင ျပလပထားေသာ ေအာကခတင က အတျမစချခငးလပငနးအတြက အဓက အခကမား

၉၀

၁-၂-၃-၁ ကြနကရစေလာငးရန ပစျပလပျခငး နညးလမးမားအားလး ၉၀

၁-၂-၃-၂ ဆန႔ကငဘကလြနတးျခငးျဖငျပန႔ႏ႔ေရာကရေစျခငး နညးလမး ၉၀

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၃ ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပ ၉၁

၁-၃-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၁

၁-၃-၁-၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၉၁

၁-၃-၁-၂ ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပ အတြက အေဆာကအအနင ပစၥညး ကရယာမား

၉၁

၁-၃-၁-၃ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ၉၁

၁-၃-၂ ပစအလပ အတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၁

၁-၃-၂-၁ ပစခြကမား ထတလပသည အခန ၉၁

၁-၃-၂-၂ ဖြ႔စညးမႈ ပစျပလပရန အခနကေရာကျခငး ၉၂

၁-၃-၂-၃ ပစမားအား စနစတက ဖကသမးသည အခနကေရာကျခငး ၉၂

၁-၃-၃ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပအတြက အဓက အခကမား

၉၂

၁-၃-၃-၁ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အား ျပလပ ျခငးနင ၿဖဖကျခငးအား ျပလပျခငးတ႔အတြက အခန ကေရာကျခငး

၉၂

၁-၃-၃-၂ ကြနကရစေလာငးသညအခန ၉၃

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၄ သခညသေကြး လပငနး

၁-၄-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၃

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၁-၄-၁-၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၉၃

၁-၄-၁-၂ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ၉၄

၁-၄-၂ သခညသေကြးလပငနး၏ အဓကအခကမား ၉၄

၁-၄-၂-၁ သေခာငးေကြးျခငးအခန ၉၄

၁-၄-၂-၂ သေခာငးေငြ႔ျပနသကရနနးအခန ၉၄

၁-၄-၂-၃ သေခာငး ျပနထတသည အခန ၉၄

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၅ ကြနကရစလပငနး ၉၅

၁-၅-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၅

၁-၅-၁-၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၉၅

၁-၅-၁-၂ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ၉၅

၁-၅-၂ ကြနကရစလပငနး၏ အဓကအခကမား ၉၅

၁-၅-၂-၁ ပစၥညးအစတအပငး တပဆငျခငးနင ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငး ၉၅

၁-၅-၂-၂ ကြနကရစသယယပေဆာငခန ၉၅

၁-၅-၂-၃ ကြနကရစေလာငးသညအခန ၉၆

၁-၅-၂-၄ ကြနကရစပန႕စကအား အသးျပခန ၉၆

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၆ Work over water ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပ လပသည အခါ ၉၇

၁-၆-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၇

၁-၆-၁-၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အေျခအေနအား နားလညျခငး ၉၇

၁-၆-၁-၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၉၇

၁-၆-၁-၃ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ၉၈

၁-၆-၂ ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပ လပသညအခါ ၉၈

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၇ ျဖချခငးလပငနး ၉၈

၁-၇-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၈

၁-၇-၁-၁ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အေျခအေနအား နားလညျခငး

၉၈

၁-၇-၁-၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၉၉

၁-၇-၁-၃ ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၉၉

၁-၇-၂ ၿဖချခငးလပငနးအခန ၉၉

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၈ ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးျခငး၏ အႏရာယရမႈ အေျခအေန ၉၉

၁-၈-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား ၉၉

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၁-၈-၁-၁ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အေျခအေနအား နားလညျခငး

၁၀၀

၁-၈-၁-၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ၁၀၀

၁-၈-၁-၃ လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနသည သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကငအား တငးတာျခငး ၁၀၀

၁-၈-၁-၄ အလပသမားမားအား အဆငျမင သငတနးမားေပးျခငး ၁၀၀

၁-၈-၁-၅ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ၁၀၁

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၈-၂ ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးျခငး၏ အႏရာယရမႈ အေျခအေန ေပၚ စြနစားရမႈမားအတြက အဓကအခကမား

၁၀၁

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁-၉ ၀နခလပငနး ၁၀၁

၁-၉-၁ ၀နခလပငနး၏ အဓက အခကမား ၁၀၁

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ေနာကဆကတြ-၁ (ေနာကဆကတြ-က) ေဘးကငးလျခမႈေဆာငရြကခကမားအတြကနညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက(လပငနးအမးအစားအလက)

ေနာကဆကတြ-၁.၁ ေျမႀကးလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ-၁-၁-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၁ တညေဆာကေရးအတြက အေျခအေနမားအား နားလညျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးအတြက ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အေျခအေနမားက ႀကတငသရရန လအပပါသည။

(၁) ေျမျပငအေျခအေန

ေျမေနရာမားနင ေျမတးလပငနးလကၡဏာမား၊ ေျမေအာကေရ၊ အ၀စ တြငးေရ၊ ေရစးဆငးမႈနင လကရ အပခန အျမငဆးဓါတေငြ႔ (သ႔) အဆပျဖစေစတတေသာ ဓါတေငြ႔

(၂) ေျမတးျခငး အေျခအေန

အနကဆး တးေဖာျခငး

(၃) လပငနးေဆာငရြကမႈအေျခအေန

ေျမတးလပငနးအတြက လပငနးလပကငမည ေနရာ ရရနလအပျခငး၊ ေျမေအာကနင ေျမျပငေပၚ တ႔မ ျမပထားသည အသးအေဆာငပစၥညးမား

(၄) သဘာ၀အေျခအေနမား

သဘာ၀ေျမေနရာမား ျဖစသည နမျမငျပစနစပ၊ မးေလ၀သပညာ (သ႔) အ႑၀ါေဗဒဆငရာ ျဖစစဥမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၂ ယာယေရတားတမ နရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးအတြက ဆကႏြယမႈရသည အေျခအေနမားက အေျခခ၍ သးသပထား သည ယာယေရတားတမ၏ ခငခမႈက နားလညရနနင ဆးျဖတထားသည ပစႏင ယာယေရတားတမနရ၏ အခကအလကမားနင သစရကျခငးမားသည သးသပမႈမား၏ ရလဒမားက အေျခခထားပါသည။

(၁) ယာယေရတားနရနင သစရကျခငးမားပစမားက ဆးျဖတေသာအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လအပခကမားက ကနထရကတာ သည ထညသြငးစဥးစားသငပါသည-

၁) ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးအတြက ဆကႏြယမႈရသည အေျခ အေနမားက အေျခခထားသည အေျခအေနမားက ျပညစစြာ သးသပ ေဆာငရြကရနနင ကြျပားေသာလကၡဏမားျဖစသည ေရသပကငး လပေဆာငမႈမား၊ တည ေဆာကေရးမား နင သစရကရာတြင မာေကာျခငး စသည အေျခအေန မားက ေကာငးစြာ နားလညသေဘာေပါကရနျဖစပါသည။

၂) ကနထရကတာသည ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈက ဆန႔ကငသည ဒါဏအား၊ ဆြဒါဏ အား၊ ပပကျခငး၊ ေရြ႕ျခငး အထးသျဖင ပကတ ေျမေနရာေပၚရ ပကလပငနး၊ ဆပြကျခငး၊ အလားလြျခငး စသညမားက စစေဆးရန လအပ ပါသည။

(၂) ေျမတးလပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေဘးကငးလျခမႈအတြကေျမတြငျမပထားသညအရာမား၊ စမေရ၊ ေျမေအာကေရ ပါ၀ငမႈ၊ ကြအကျခငး၊ ဘမေဗဒ၊ ေျမေနရာမား အပါအ၀င ပစတညေဆာကသညအခါ ျပညတြငး အေျခအေနအရ ေျမၿပျခငးက ခငခစြာကာကြယေပးႏငသည ပစ ျဖစရမည။

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(၃) ပစအတြက ပစၥညးမားက သးစြရာတြင ဒဏအား၊ ဆြဒါဏအား၊ ပပကျခငးႏင ေရြ႕ျခငးတ႔အား ၾကၾကခႏင သညအျပင ကြအကျခငး၊ ပပကျခငးနင သေခးတကျခငး မရသည အရညအေသြးေကာငးကသာ သစြမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၃ ေျမႀကးအေလာတးျခငး

ေျမႀကးသည အေလာျဖစေနပါက အေလာခတျခငး နညးပညာက အသးျပသြားမည ျဖစၿပးကနထရကတာသည ေျမၿပျခငး၊ ပမနတးေဖာျခငးအေျခအေနနင အျခားဆကႏြယ မႈရသညအခကမားက ကာကြယရနအတြက အေလာ တးျခငးက ဆးျဖတရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၄ တးေဖာျခငးလပငနး အဆငဆင

ကနထရကတာသည ပမနတးေဖာျခငးအေျခအေနနင အျခားဆကႏြယ မႈရသည အခကမားအတြက တာ၀နရ သည အႀကေပးအရာရႏင ပေကာငးသည ေျမတးလပငနး အတြက ဆးျဖတပငခြငရသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၅ (ေနာကဆကတြ-၁) ေရႏတေျမာငး သြယပ အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည ေျမေအာကေရ၊ အ၀စတြငးေရ၊ ေျမေအာကေရ ပါ၀ငမႈ၊ လကရ စမေရ အေျခအေန အထး သျဖင ေျမတးသည ဧရယာအတြငး ေျမမကႏာျပငေပၚရ ေရ စသည ေျမတးလပငနးက အေျခခသည သငေတာ သည ေရနတေျမာငးသြယပ အစ အစဥ ရရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၆ ေလ၀ငေလထြက အစအမ

ကနထရကတာသည ေျမတးေနစဥအတြငး လအပသည သငေတာေသာ ေလ၀င ေလထြက အစအမမားအား စဥးစားရာတြင လပငနးလပကငေနစဥ အတြငး ျဖစေပၚလာမညဖနမန႔၊ လကရအဆပျဖစေစေသာ ဓါတေငြ႔နင အျခားဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည အခကမား ကထညသြငး စဥးစားရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၇ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားႏင ပစၥညးကရယာမား အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည ေျမတးစကက အသးျပသညအခါ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြင အေျခအေန၊ လပငနး၏ စေကး၊ လပငနးကာလႏင အျခားဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည အခကမား က အေျခခ၍ သငေတာသည စကက ေရြးခယ အသးျပရမည ျဖစသည။ ထ႔အျပင ေျမႀကးနင စကပစၥညးမားအား လပငနးခြငသ႔ သယယပ႔ေဆာငျခငး၊ သယမည စက၊ ၀နတငမညစကနင ေျမတးစကမားအတြက ပေကာငးသည ေရြ႕ေျပာငးႏငေသာ လမးေၾကာငးက ဆးျဖတ ရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၈ ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး

အလပသမားမားသည လပငနးလပကငေနစဥအတြငး ကာကြယေပးသညဖနပမား (သ) ေဘးကငးသည ဥးထပမားက ၀တဆငရမည ျဖစသည။ လပငနးလပကငေနသည အခါ အျမငမျပတကမႈမား ျဖစေပၚတတသည အတြက ခါးပတ ပတထားရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၂ ေျမႀကးလပငနးအတြက အဓကအခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၁ ေျမၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး

(၁) တာ၀နရသည အႀကေပးအရာရ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကမားႏင ေျမႀကးလပငနး အဆငဆငနငနညးလမးမားအရ ကနထရကတာသည ေျမႀကးလပငနးမားက တငးၾကပ စြာ ေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) ကနထရကတာသည ေျမတးေဖာထားသည ေလာေစာကအနးတြင သႏင တးထားသည ေျမႀကးနင သ တ႔ကသမးဆညး၍ လညးေကာငး (သ႔ ) ေနရာခ၍ လညးေကာငး မျပလပသငပါ။ ယငးသ႔ ယာယ သမးဆညးသညကစၥမးတြင ကနထရကတာသညေျမႀကးေလာေစာက၏ ၿပကျခငးက ကာကြယရန

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အတြက သငေတာသည အတငးအတာကယရမည သ႔မဟတပါက ေျမႀကးနင သတ႔သည ေျမတးထား သည႔ ဧရယာထသ႔ ကသြားနငေသာေၾကာင ျဖစသည။

(၃) ေျမတးလပငနးခြငအတြငးေျမမကနာေပၚတြငေရလႊမးမးျခငး(သ႔) ေလတကျခငး၊ မးရြာျခငး စသညမား ေၾကာင ေျမၿပကျခငးမား ျဖစသညအခါ ကနထရကတာ သညေလာေစာကမကနာျပငက အကာပဥ (သ႔) ပကတ႔ျဖငဖးအပကာကြယရန အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၄) ေျမေလာျခငး (သ႔)ေျမၿပကပကစးျခငးမား ျဖစေပၚခပါကအႀကေပးအရာရသည ေျမတးလပသားမားက ေဘးကငးရာသ ခကခငးေရြြ႕ေျပာငးေပးရနတာ၀နရသည။

(၅) ေျမႀကးလပငနး လပကငစဥအတြငး အႏရာယ ျဖစေစသည ေလျပငးမနတငး နင မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနး ျခငး စသည ဆးရြားသညရာသဥတ အေျခအေနမား ျဖစေပၚခပါက ကနထရကတာသည ေျမႀကး လပငနးက ျငငးပငခြင ရသည။

(၆) ဆးရြားသည ရာသဥတ အေျခအေနသ႔ ရတတရက ေျပာငးလျခငး (သ႔) သဘာ၀ ေဘးအႏရာယမား ျဖစေပၚလာပါ တာ၀နရ အႀကေပးအရာရသည လပငနးက ရတတရက ရပဆငးႏငၿပး လပသားမားက ေဘးကငးရာသ႔ ေရြ႕ေျပာငးေပး ရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၂ ေရစးကျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး

(၁) ေျမျပငမ (၂) မတာထကျမငသည ကစၥမားက လပေဆာငပါက ကနထရကတာသည လပငနး စတင လပေဆာငစဥ ဥးစားေပး အေနနင ျငမးဆင ေပးရပါမည။ ျငမးဆငရန မျဖစႏငပါက လပသားမားသည ကယကကယ ကာကြယရနအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ဂယာမား ျဖစသည ခါးပတမားက အသးျပရ ပါမည။ ခါးပတက အသးျပရာတြင ကနထရကတာသည ပစၥညးႏင ခါးပတအား တစပါတညး ကပလက ခညထားရပါမည။

(၂) ကနထရကသည ေရစးကသညဧရယာအတြငး တညေဆာကေရး ယာဥမားႏင စကပစၥညးမား ၀ငေရာက လာျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အတားအဆး တစခက တပဆင လပေဆာငရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၃ ေရစးကျခငးေၾကာငျဖစေပၚလာသည မေတာတဆျဖစျခငး အား ကာကြယျခငး

(၁) ေျမႀကးလပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေျမႀကးနင သမား၊ အျခား ပကလာမည ဖနမႈနမားက ကာကြယ ရန လၿခေရးဥးထပက ၀တဆငရမည။

(၂) ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန နညးလမး ျဖစသည ေအာကေျခ တြငပဥဖးက ထားရရမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) ကနထရကတာသည ေျမႀကးေလာေစာကအနးတြင မညသညစကပစၥညးမား၊ ပစၥညးကရယာမား၊ တးထား သညေျမႀကးမားႏင သမား စသညတက မထားရရ ပါ။

(၄) စကပစၥညးမား၊ ပစၥညးကရယာမား စသညတ႔အား ေျမျပငမ လပငနးခြငအတြငး သ႔ ေရြ႕ေျပာငးေသာအခါ ကနထရကတာသည လပသားမား လၿခမႈ ရေစရန ႀကးမား ႏင ေျမအနညအတမားက ပပးေပးရပါမည။

(၅) ေလးလေသာပစၥညးမားက လပငနးခြငသ႔ ၀နတငစကျဖင သယေဆာငသညအခါ ကနထရကတာသည လပသားမား ဂေထာငအတြငး ၀ငေရာကျခငးႏင ေနထငျခငး တမ ကာကြယရန သငေတာသည ၀နတင စက ေနာကတြမားက အသးျပရမည။ ကနထရကတာသည လၿခမႈရေစရန အခကျပသအား ခနထားရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၄ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚလာမည မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကပါတက ေသခာရမည ျဖစသည-

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(၁) ေျမတးစကမားအား အရညအေသြးျပည၀သ (သ႔) အဆပါ အရညအခငးႏင ညမသကသာ ကငတြယ ေမာငးနငရမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) အခကျပသသည တာ၀နကရာ ေနရာမေန၍ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ ေနရာမားတြင ေျမတးစကမား လညပတေန သညက ၾကညရရမည-

၁) တညေနရာသည လမးအနး၀နးကင ၊ အေဆာကအဥ (သ႔) အျခားကစၥမား ေဆာငရြကေနသညေနရာ

၂) တညေနရာသည ျမငကြငးမရငးလငးျခငး

၃) ေကာကကမးပါးအစြနး

၄) ေျမၿပကျခငး (သ) သႏင ေျမႀကးမား ၿပကျခငး

၅) အျခားလပသားမား၏ ေျမတးစက အနး၀နးကငတြင ေဆာငရြကေနျခငး

၆) လမးေပၚတြင ေဆာငရြကေနျခငး

၇) ေျမတးစကမား ေနာကသ႔ ေရြ႕လားေနျခငး

(၃) ေအာပေရတာ၊ အခကျပသႏင လပသားမားအၾကား ဆကသြယမႈမား အဆငေျပ ေစရန အတြက စထားသည သေကၤတ တစခ ထားရရမည ျဖစသည။

(၄) ေျမတးစက (သ႔) အျခားပစၥညးမားလညပတေနသညအခါ တညေနရာတြငအျခား မညသည စကပစၥညး မား လညပတျခငး မရေစရ။

(၅) အငဂငလညပတေနစဥအတြငး (သ႔) စကပစၥညးမားသမးဆညးမႈမၿပးဆးေသးခငမညသည ေအာပေရတာ မ ေအာပေရတာအခနးမ ထြကခြာသြား ျခငးမျပရ။

(၆) ကြအကေနသညေျမႀကး (သ႔) ေလာေစာငးေပၚတြင မညသည ေအာပေရတာမ ေျမတးစကမားက မထားရ။

(၇) ေျမတးစကမားအား သတမတအကြာအေ၀း ေနရာတြငသာ အသးျပရနက တငးၾကပစြာ စညးကမးခမတ ထားမည။

(၈) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေျမတးစကျဖင ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ေကာကတးမား ၿပကျခငး မ ကာကြယရန လျခမႈ ရသည တခါး စသညျဖင ေအာပေရတာ အခနးက ပပး ေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

(၉) လပသားမားသည ေကာကတးလြနမားက အသးျပသညအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမား က သတထား ရမည-

၁) ခငၿမေသာ ေျခကပႏင အမနအရ ေဆာငရြကသည လပငနးေနရာ

၂) ေကာကတးလြနအတြက လေလာကေသာ သငေတာသည ေလပကမား

၃) ေလာေစာငးတြင ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ျပတကသညအခါ ( ႔သ႔) ေဘးေစာငးက သည အခါ မညသည လြနတးကမ အသးမျပရ။ လပသားမား လအပပါက ခါးပတ၀တဆငရမည ျဖစသည။

(၁၀) လမးညႊနေဖာျပခက အခက ၆.၄ ျဖစသည တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမား ပါ၀ငသည မေတာတဆ မႈမားအတြက တငးတာျခငး အား လကနာေဆာငရြကပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၅ အမားျပညသနင ယာဥမားေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚလာမည မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးအား ကာကြယျခငး

(၁) အမားျပညသပငလမးတြင လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးဧရယာအတြငး လပငနးနင မသကဆငသမားျဖစသည လပငနးအား ေစာငၾကညေနသမား၊ယာဥထနးရမား စသညသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးမရေအာင ကာကြယရမည။

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(၂) အမားျပညသပငလမးတြင လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥ လပသားမားသည အလငးျပနအကၤ က ၀တဆင ရမည။

(၃) လပငနးခြင၏ ေျမေအာကတြင ျမပနထားသည အသးအေဆာငမား (သ) ေျမတး လပငနး အနးအနား တြငလညးေကာငးထအရာမားသည ပကစးသြားျခငး (သ႔) ၿပကသြားျခငးမား ျဖစေပၚပါက ကနထရကတာ သည လပငနးအား လငျမနစြာ စတင လပကငျခငးျဖင စြနစားရမႈမားျဖစသည ေနရာတက ျပနထားျခငး တက ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၄) ျမပနထားသည အသးအေဆာငပစၥညးမားေပၚတြင သနငေျမႀကးက ေျမျပနဖ႔ပါက ကနထရကတာသည ႀကတငစစဥထားသည အခကမား၊ ေလာကထားျခငး မရေသာနညးစနစမကသည ဖအား (သ႔) ပကစး ေနေသာ ျမပနထားသည အသးအေဆာငပစၥညးမား အရ ေျမျပနဖ႔ျခငးလပငနးက ေဆာငရြကရ ပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၅ လပငနးခြငနယပယ

(၁) လပငနးခြငတြင ေရစမျခငး (သ႔) မကနာျပငသ႔ ေရစး၀ငပါက ကနထရကတာ သည မနမနကနကန ျပျပင ေပးရပါမည။

(၂) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ကနထရကတာသည ေျမတးလပငနး ေဘးကငးေစရန လေလာကသည အလငးေရာင ေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ဖနမႈနမား မားေနသညအခါ လပသားမားသည ကာကြယ ေပးသညပစၥညး ျဖစသည အသကရ ကရယာအား တပဆင ရမည ျဖစသည။

(၄) လပငနးခြငအတြငးဆညေနပါက လပသားမားသည ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး ျဖစသည နားပတ ကရယာ အားတပဆင ရမညျဖစသည။ အသျဖင ဆကသြယရ ခကခပါက ကနထရကတာသည နားလညလြယ သည ဆကသြယေရးမး (ဥပမာ- လကဟန၊ ေျခဟန) က အသးျပတတေစရန သငၾကားထားရမည ျဖစသည။

(၅) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေလအရညအေသြးက မနကနစြာ ထနးသမးရန အတြက ေလ၀ငေလထြက ကရယာက တပဆငရမည။ ေလ၀ငေလထြက ကရယာက တပဆငျခငးအားျဖင အတေဇာဓါတေငြ႔ အဆပျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယေပးပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၆ တးေဖာျခငးလပငနးခြငသသြားေရာကၾကညရ႕စစေဆးျခငး

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည ေျမတးလပငနးခြငနင အနး၀နးကငသ႔ ေအာကပါအတငး သြားေရာကစစေဆးမည ျဖစသည-

၁) စစေဆးမညအခန

(က) လပငနးမတငမႏင ေရြ႕ေျပာငးလပငနး တစခခငးစ၏ အစ

(ခ) ငလငလႈပျခငး (သ႕) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးၿပးေနာက

၂) အမးအမညမားက စစေဆးျခငး

(က) ေျမတးလပငနး လပကငစဥ

(ခ) ေျမတးလပငနးခြငတြင စမေရ အေျခအေန စစေဆးျခငး

(၂) ေျမျပင စစေဆးသည အေျခအေနမးတြင ေျမၿပျခငးမား ျဖစေပၚခပါက တာ၀နရ အႀကေပးအရာရသည ေျမတးလပငနးခြငသ႔ ခကခငးသြားေရာကစစေဆးၿပး သငေတာသည ဆန႔ကငဘက အတငးအတာက ေဆာငရြကရမည။ ကနထရက တာသည ေျမၿပျခငးက ကာကြယရနအတြက သငေတာသည တးေဖာေရး နညး လမးက ခြျခားရမည ျဖစသည။

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(၃) ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးမစတငမ စကပစၥညးကရယာမား ျဖစသည ေျမတးစကမား (သ႔) ေကာကတးစက မား က ႀကတင စစဥထားျခငး ရ မရ စစေဆး ေသခာရန လအပၿပး ႀကတငစစဥသည မညသညအခနတြငမဆ စကပစၥညးမား ခ႕ယြငးခက မရေအာင စစေဆးရမည။ စကပစၥညးမား ပကစး ခ႕ယြငးသညက ေတြ႕ရခပါက ဖယထတျခငး (သ) ျပငဆငျခငးတ႔က ခကခငး ေဆာငရြက ရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၁.၁.၂.၇ ယာယေရတားတမ နရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား၏ အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၃.၁ ယာယေရတားတမနရမားနင သစရကျခငးမား တပဆင လပေဆာငေသာအခါ၊ ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ယာယေရတားတမနရမားႏင သစရကျခငးမားတပဆငပါ ႀကတငစစဥျခငး အစအမျဖင ေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၂) ယာယေရတားတမနရမားႏင သစရကျခငးမားက လအပသည ပစအတငး ရငးလငးမႈ ရေစရန တပဆင ပါက ေဘးကငးၿပး မနကနသည အေနအထား အတငး တကစြာ တပဆငရမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) ေျမတးလပငနး အစရသည ျပငပဆြငငအားႏင တနခါမတ႕ေၾကာင ေနရာလြျခငး မ ကာကြယရန ယာယ ေရတားတမနရမားႏင သစရကျခငးမားက ေသခာခငၿမစြာ တပဆငရမည။ ကနထရကတာသည သစရကျခငး အားလး၏ လမးေၾကာငးပစအတငးနင ယာယေရတားတမနရ ပမနအတငး က မနကနစြာ ခနကကေပးရမည။

(၄) သစရကျခငး ျပလပသညေနရာတြင မညသညေလးလသည စကပစၥညးကမ မထားရ။

(၅) သစရကျခငး ပစအား စစေဆးသညေနရာတြင အသးမျပဘ ျမပနထားသည ပစၥညး၊ အျခားပစၥညးမား ကာကြယရာတြင အသးျပသည။ ကနထရကတာသည အျခားပစတငမားကသစရကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အတြက သးျခားတပဆငအသး ျပသြားမည ျဖစသည။

(၆) ယာယေရတားတမနရမားႏငသစရကျခငးမားနငပတသကၿပးတြယစရာေနရာပါးလာျခငး (သ႔) ေျမေအာက ေရေျပာငးလလာျခငး (သ႔) တညေဆာကေနစဥအတြငး ယာယေရတားတမနရမား ႏင သစရကျခငး မားတြင ေျမႀကးမား ၀နးရ လာျခငးမား စသည တညေဆာကေရး၏ ပပကျခငး မရရေအာင ပမန စစေဆး သြားမည ျဖစသည။

(၇) ယာယေရတားတမနရမားႏင သစရကျခငးမားသည မမမနသညဟ ေသခာပါက တာ၀နရ အႀကေပး အရာရသည ေျမႀကးလပသာမားက ေဘးလြတရာသ ခကခငး ေရြ႔ေျပာငးေပးရမည ျဖစၿပး ပမနမဟတ သည ျဖစစဥအတြက လအပသညေဆာငရြကခကမားက လပေဆာငေပးရမည ျဖစသည။ လပငနးခြင ဆငရာ ႀကးၾကပကြပကသနင သငေတာသည အေရးယ ေဆာငရြကခကမား ရမရ က တာ၀နရ အႀကေပး အရာရက သတျပမရမည။

(၈) လမးညႊနေဖာျပခက အခက ၁.၉ ျဖစသည အလပလႊအပျခငး အား လကနာ ေဆာငရြကပါသည။

(၉) လမးညႊနေဖာျပခက အခက ၆.၄.၂ ျဖစသည ေရြ႔ေျပာငးကရနးလပငနးအတြက တငးတာျခငးအား လကနာ ေဆာငရြကပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၃.၂ ယာယေရတားတမနရမားနင သစရကျခငးမားအား စစမး စစေဆးျခငး

(၁) ကနထရကတာသညယာယေရတားတမနရမားနငသစရကျခငးမားအား ေအာကပါ အတငး စစေဆးသြားမည ျဖစသည-

၁) စစေဆးမညအခန

(က) လပငနးမတငမႏင ေရြ႕ေျပာငးလပငနး တစခခငးစ၏ အစ

(ခ) ငလငလႈပျခငး (သ႕) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးၿပးေနာက

၂) အမးအမညမားက စစေဆးျခငး

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(က) ဖြ႔စညးမႈတြင ပါ၀ငသည အဖြ႔၀ငမား၏ ပကစးျခငး၊

(ခ) သစရကျခငး၏ ဖအား ဒဂရ

(ဂ) ဆကသြယမႈကလာျခငးနငဖြ႔စညးမႈတြငပါ၀ငသညအဖြ႔၀ငမား၏ ခတဆကမႈ

(ဃ) ယာယေရတားတမနရ၏ ေနာကေၾကာငးရငးလငးခက

ေနာကဆကတြ-၁.၂ Pile အတျမစလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ-၁-၂-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၁.၁ ေဆာငရြကမႈအေျခအေနမားအား နားလညသေဘာေပါကျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အေျခအေနမား နင ပတသက၍ ပေကာငး သည အႀကျပခကမားက ေပးသြားမည ျဖစသည-

(၁) ေျမျပငအေျခအေန

ေျမေနရာႏငစရကလကၡဏာမား၊ အ၀စေရနင လကရသဘာ၀ဓါတေငြ႔၏အျမငဆးအပခနႏင အဆပျဖစေစ ေသာ ဓါတေငြ႔

(၂) ေဆာငရြကမႈ အေျခအေန

ေျမေအာကလႊာ အနက၊ Pile အတျမစ လပငနးအတြက အလပလပနငမည ေနရာရရမႈ၊ ေျမေအာကႀကး မားႏင ေကာငးကငႀကးမား

(၃) သဘာ၀အေျခအေန

မးေလ၀သ (သ႔) ပငလယပငး ဆငရာ ျဖစပကမႈ၊ နမျမငျပစနစပ စသည သဘာ၀ ဆငရာမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၁.၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး၏ ပမန အေျခအေနမားနင အျခား ဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည အခကမားက အေျခခသည အေျခခအတျမစလပငနး အတြက တာ၀နရ ႀကးၾကပကြပကသအား ပေကာငး သညအစအစဥမားက ဆးျဖတေပးရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၁.၃ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမား

သပတငရကသြငးစကကသ႔ေသာ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားက အသးျပသည အခါ ကနထရကတာသည လပငနး၏ အတငးအတာ၊ ၾကာျမငခန၊ အျခား ဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည အခကမားေပၚ အေျခခလက သငေတာ သည စကမား အသးျပေစရန ဆးျဖတေပးရပါမည။

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငအတြငး စကမားလညပတေန သညအခါစကမား၏ ခနငမႈစြမးရည၊ သငေတာသည အတငးအတာမားအား ေထာကပျခငးျဖငစကမားေမာကျခငးမ ကာကြယ ရန စဥဆကမျပတစစေဆးရပါ မည။

(၂) ကနထရကတာသည စကပစၥညး၏ အေပၚ (သ႔) ေအာက ေနရာမားတြင လပငနး မားက တစၿပငတညး မေဆာငရြကသငပါ။ ေဆာငရြကမညဆပါက အေဆာကအအ စသည သေလာငရတြငး မညသမ မရေစ ရပါ။

(၃) တညေဆာကေရး စကမားက ကငေဆာင၊ စစေဆး၊ သန႔ရငးေရး ျပလပသည အခါ ကနထရကတာသည စကမားလညပတေနပါက လပသားမားက ထခကနင သညအတြက စကအငဂငက ပတထားရပါမည။

(၄) သတမတထားသည လပငနးခြင တစခအတြက သပတငရကသြငးစက (၂) ခ (သ႔) (၂) ခထက ပၿပးအသးျပသညအခါကနထရကတာသည သပတငရကသြငး စကမားအၾကား လေလာကသည ထတယ ခြငက ထနးသမး ရမည ျဖစသည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၁.၄ ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး

လပသားမားသည လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေဘးကငးသညဥးထပ၊ ဖနပမား ၀တဆငရပါမည။ အျမငမ ျပတကတတသျဖင ခါးပတမားလညး ၀တဆင သငပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၂ ႀကတငပစျပလပထားေသာ ေအာကခတင/ အတျမစချခငး လပငနးအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၂.၁ သပတငရကသြငးစကအား ေနရာခထားျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) လပငနးခြင အကြာအေ၀းအတြငး အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးမ ကာကြယ ရန လေလာကသည အတငးအတာက ယရပါမည။

(၂) သပတငရကသြငးစကမား ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန လေလာကသည အတငး အတာက ယရပါမည။

(၃) သပတငရကသြငးစကအား ေျမေပာတြင ေနရာခထားမသညအခါ ေျမႀကး၏ ခနင အားက စစေဆးရန၊ ေလာကျခငးနင ေမာကကျခငးတ႔မ ကာကြယရန အတြက လအပသည အတငးအတာယရန နင ေျမျပငခနငအား ျမငတငျခငး (သ႔) သျပား မားအား အသးျပရမည ျဖစပါသည။

(၄) သပတငရကသြငးစက ေလာကပါက စငျဖင ပပးေပးသညအခါ သငေတာသည အားျဖညပစၥညးမား ျဖစသည တငမား၊ သပမားက ပပးေပးရပါမည။

(၅) သပတငရကသြငးစကကအသးျပသည မညသညေနရာတြငမဆေကာငးမြနသည ေရသြငးေရထတ စနစ က ထနးသမးရပါမည။

(၆) ၀နခလပငနး ေဆာငရြကသညအခါ လၿခမႈနင ဆကႏြယသည သကေရာက ၀နမားအတြငး လၿခ စတခေသာ အျပအမမားက ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၇) ျမပထားသည ၀ါယာႀကးမား၊ ပကစးေနသည လကကငခတမားအား အသးမျပ ရပါ။

(၈) ပလမႈမားအား ကာကြယရန ျမပထားသည ၀ါယာႀကးမားက အမတအသား ျပလပရမည။

(၉) သပတငရကသြငးစကမားအတြက ေအာကေဖာျပပါ ၀ါယာႀကးမားက အသးမျပရပါ-

၁) နငင၏ျပဌာနးထားသည ဥပေဒနင နညးဥပေဒမားအရ စခနစညႊနးနင မကက ညသည ျမပထား သည၀ါယာႀကးမား

၂) ဆကထားသည ႀကးမား

၃) ႀကးတြင သတျပဖြယေကာငးသည ကးပျခငး (သ႔) ပြနးပျခငးမား

(၁၀)သပတငရကသြငးစကအား တပဆငသညအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အေျခအေနမားက စစေဆးျခငးနင အျခား မညသညနညးလမးမ မပါ၀ငေအာင ျပလပရပါမည-

၁) လကရအကေနေသာအပငး (သ႔) စကပစၥညးအစတအပငး ဆကထားသည ေနရာက ထခကေစနငျခငး

၂) ျမပထားသည ၀ါယာႀကးမား၊ အစညးမားနင စကသးမာပတဆ႔ျခငးမား၏ တပဆငျခငး အေျခအေန

၃) ဘရတမားနင ကရယာတနဆာပလာမား၏ ဘးမား ဆငရာ အခကမား

၄) ၀နခစကမားအတြက တပဆငမႈ အေျခအေန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၂.၂ သပတငရကသြငးျခငး လပငနး အခန ကေရာကျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

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(၁) လပငနးခြငအတြငး လပသားမားအတြက နားပတကရယာအား အသးျပေစရမည ျဖစသည။ အသျဖင ဆကသြယရ ခကခပါက ကနထရကတာသည နားလညလြယ သည ဆကသြယေရးမး (ဥပမာ- လကဟန၊ ေျခဟန) က အသးျပတတ ေစရန သငၾကားထားရမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) အျပားခငးျခငး၊ ေလးေထာင သစသားမားနင အျခားလအပသည ပစၥညးမားျဖင သပတငရကသြငးစကနင ကယျပနသည ေျမေနရာအား ထနးသမးရမည။

(၃) ေခါငးေဆာငမား အျမငသ႔ တကသညအခါ ပငမႀကး တပဆငျခငးနင ေဘးကငးသည ခါးပတမား ၀တဆငရမည။

(၄) လပငနးခြင အတြငးသ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငး မရရေအာင လေလာက သည အကြာအေ၀း ထားရရမည။

(၅) ဖြ႔စညးပတြင ပါ၀ငသည အဖြ႔၀ငမားသည သပတငရကသြငးစက နင ပစၥညးမား တငျခငးက အၿမ စစေဆး ရမည ျဖစၿပး၊ ခ႕ယြငးပကစးသညအပငးမားအား ဥးစားေပး ၿပး ခကခငး ျပျပငျခငး (သ႔) အစားထးျခငးက လပေဆာငရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၃ ေနရာတြင ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငးျဖင ျပလပထားေသာ ေအာကခတငက အတျမစချခငး လပငနးအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၃.၁ ကြနကရစေလာငးရန ပစျပလပျခငး နညးလမးမားအားလး ကနထရကတာသည (၁) လပငနးခြင အတြငးသ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငး မရရေအာင လေလာကသည အကြာအေ၀း

ထားရရမည။

(၂) စကမားက ေရြ႕ေျပာငးသညအခါ ေနာကဆကတြယာဥ ဆြသည၀နစကေခါငး (သ႔) ၀နခသညဂက က အသးျပ ၿပး လပငနးခြငမ တာ၀နရသ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကအတငး တငးကပစြာ လကနာေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၃) ၀နခသညဂက၊ စကသးမားနင သးစြရန ညႊနၾကားထားသည ၀ါယာႀကးမားက အၿမ ထနးသမးရမည။

(၄) တျဖင ထနးခပလညပတေနစဥကာလအတြငး ကရနးစငနားသ မညသမ ခဥးကပ ျခငးမျပရ နင ထကစၥ အတြက မညသညမ၀ါဒမ သကေရာကျခငးမရေစရန ထနးသမးရမည။

(၅) ေလ၀ငေလထြက ကရယာမား အတြငးတြင တပဆငၿပး၊ အဆပပါ၀ငေသာ ဓါတေငြ႔ ပါ၀ငမႈနနး တငးတာၿပး ျခငးနင ေဘးကငးလၿခ စတခရမႈမားစစေဆးၿပးေသာအခါမ လပသားမားက အထသ႔ ၀ငခြငျပမည ျဖစသည။

(၆) အားျဖညေဘာင တပဆငျခငးအတြက လပငနးလညပတသမား၊ စစေဆးသည လပသားမား၊ အခကျပသမား ခန႔အပျခငးျဖင လပငနးအား လပကငႏငပါသည။

(၇) လပငနးရပစသညအခါ အကာအကြယေပးသညပကအား တပဆငျခငးျဖင လပသားမား အျမငမ ျပတက ျခငး က ကာကြယရနအတငးအတာအားရယ ေဆာငရြကရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၂.၃.၂ ဆန႔ကငဘကလြနတးျခငးျဖငျပန႔ႏ႔ေရာကရေစျခငး နညးလမး

ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကပါတ႔က ေသခာေအာင ေဆာငရြကရမည- (၁) ပစၥညးအစတအပငးတ႔က တပဆငျခငး၊ စနစတက ဖကသမးျခငး စသညတ႔က ေဆာငရြကရာတြင လပငနး

ခြငမ တာ၀နရသ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကအတငး တငးကပစြာ လကနာေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၂) အားျဖညေဘာငအား တပဆငရနအတြက လပငနးလညပတသမား၊ စစေဆးသည လပသားမား၊ အခကျပသ မားခနအပျခငးျဖင လပငနးအား လပကငႏင ပါသည။

(၃) စကအစတအပငးတစခ႕ ျပတကျခငးျဖစေနစဥ ကရနးစငသ႔ သြားရနအတြက လပငနးနငဆကႏြယသည လပသားက သြားခြငျပရမည ျဖစၿပး ထကစၥအတြက ဆကႏြယသည လပငနးနယပယမရပါ။

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ေနာကဆကတြ-၁.၃ ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပ

ေနာကဆကတြ-၁-၃-၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၁.၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပ၏ ပစၥညးအစတအပငး တ႔က တပဆငျခငး၊ စနစတက ဖကသမးျခငး အစအစဥတ႔က ဆးျဖတၿပး တာ၀နရ အႀကေပးအရာရမားအား ခန႕အပရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၁.၂ ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပအတြက အေဆာက အအနင ပစၥညး ကရယာမား

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငးအား ခငမာသည အေဆာကအအနငလကေလာညေထြျဖစသည ကြနကရစအေဆာကအအ၏ပစႏင အတငး အတာမား ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငးနညးလမးနင အျခားအေျခအေနမား နငအည တညေဆာကရမည။ ကနထရကတာ သည ထကသနသည သးသပခကက အေျခခၿပး အေဆာကအအ၏ ပစၥညးကရယာမားနင အခကမားက ပငးျခား ဆးျဖတေပးရပါမည။

(၂) ကနထရကတာသည ေထာငလကနင အလားလကလမးေၾကာငး လပကငေနစဥ ပစခြကမားက သစသား ျဖင ေထာကထားျခငးစနစ၏ ကြနကရစ အေဆာကအအဆငရာ ေဘးဘကဖအား အား စဥးစားရမည ျဖစသည။ ကနထရကတာသည အေဆာကအအ ဆငရာ အခကအလကမားနင ပတသကၿပး အထး လပကငရနျဖစၿပး ၿပးခသည ေမာမနး ခကအတငး မျဖစေစရပါ။

(၃) ကနထရကတာသည ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငးအတြက ပစၥညးမားက အသး ျပသညအခါ လေလာကသည အားသနမႈရၿပး ပကစးျခငးနင သေခးတက ျခငး မရေစရပါ။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၁.၃ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး

လပသားမားသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေဘးကငးသည ဥးထပမား၊ ဖနပ မား၊ လကအတမားက ၀တဆငရပါမည။ အျမငမ ျပတကတတသျဖင ခါးပတ က ၀တဆငရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၂ ပစအလပ အတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၂.၁ ပစမား ထတလပသညအခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ပစထတလပသည အလပရမားတြင အမာရသညပစၥညးမားနငကရယာ တနဆာ ပလာမားက အၿမ စစဥေပးထားရမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) ပစမား ထတလပရနအတြက စကပစၥညးမားနင ကရယာ တနဆာပလာမားက အၿမ စစေဆးရမည ျဖစၿပး ေဘးကငးသည ကရယာမားကဥးစားေပး အသးျပ ရမည။

(၃) ပစထတလပသည အလပရမားသ လပငနးနင မသကဆငသမား ၀ငေရာက ျခငး မရေစရန ေဆာငရြက ရမည။

(၄) ေလးလရညလားသည ပစၥညးမားက လပသား (၂) ေယာက သယရမည။

(၅) ပစၥညးကရယာမား (သ႔) ထတလပထားသည ပစမား သေလာငသညအခါ သေလာငရ ၿပကျခငး မရေစရန ကာကြယရမည။

(၆) ထတလပထားသည ပစမားသည သမႈ အစရသည အစြနးမား ကငးစငရပါမည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၂.၂ ပစမားအား တပဆငရနအခနကေရာကျခငး

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည ထတလပျခငးလပငနး မေဆာငရြကမ သခညသေကြး ကအဖးအကာျဖင အပထား ျခငးျဖင သခညသေကြးမားေၾကာင လပသားမား ထခကျခငး၊ ျပတကျခငးမား ျဖစသညအခါ ကာကြယ နငသည။

(၂) ပစထတလပသညေနရာအား အၿမညႊနၾကားထားရပါ။

(၃) လပငနးနင မသကဆငသမား ၀ငေရာက ျခငး မရေစရန ေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၄) ေျမျပငအထက (၂) မတာထက ျမငသညေနရာတြင လပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကပါ က ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးစတငလပေဆာငနငရန ျငမး ဆငေပးရမည ျဖစသည။ ျငမးဆငရန မျဖစနငပါက လပသား မားသည ကာကြယေပးသည ဂယာမား ျဖစသည ခါးပတစသညမားက ၀တဆငရမည ျဖစသည။ ခါးပတ ၀တဆငျခငးအားျဖင ကနထရကတာသည ခါးပတသ႔ ခတဆကရန သငေတာသညပစၥညးမား ကပ မညျဖစသည။

(၅) သခညသေကြးလပသညအခါ ကနထရကတာသည လပငနး ၾကမးျပငတြင အသးျပၿပးသား သေခာငး မားက အသးမျပသငပါ။

(၆) ေလးလသည (သ႔) ႀကးမားသည ပစၥညးမားက သယယေသာအခါ လပသား (၁) ေယာကတညး မသယယေစဘ (၂)ဥး (သ႔) (၂)ဥးထကပမ သယေဆာငရပါမည။

(၇) ကနထရကတာသည ေလ(သ႔) တနခါမႈေၾကာင ၿပကျခငးက ကာကြယရန တပဆငသည ပစၥညးမားက ေသခာစြာ ကပထားရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၂.၃ ပစမားအား စနစတက ဖကသမးသည အခနကေရာကျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ဖကသမးမညေနရာမားနင ပတသကၿပး ညႊနၾကားခကအတငး ေဆာငရြကပါ။

(၂) လပငနးခြငသ႔ အျခားမသကဆငသညလပသားမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးမ ကာကြယပါ။

(၃) ပစၥညးကရယာမား၊ သမႈမားနင အျခားပစၥညးမား စသညမားအား သေလာင ထားသညေနရာအား မေနာငယကရပါ။

(၄) ေျမျပငအထက (၂) မတာထက ျမငသညေနရာတြင လပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကပါ က ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးစတငလပေဆာငနငရန ျငမး ဆငေပးရမည ျဖစသည။ ျငမးဆငရန မျဖစနငပါက လပသား မားသည ကာကြယေပးသည ဂယာမား ျဖစသညခါးပတစသညမားက ၀တဆငရမည ျဖစသည။ ခါးပတ ၀တဆင ျခငးအားျဖင ကနထရကတာသည ခါးပတသ႔ ခတဆကရန သငေတာ သညပစၥညးမား ကပမည ျဖစသည။

(၅) စနစတက ဖကသမးသည လပငနးမား လပေဆာငေနသည ေနရာ အထက (သ႔) ေအာကတြင မညသညလပငနးမ တစၿပငတညး မလပေဆာငျခငးျဖင ၿပကျခငး အစရသည မေတာတဆ ထခကမႈ မ ေရာငကဥ ရပါမည။ မညသည ပစကမ အျမငမ ပစချခငး၊ တကရကပစျခငးတ႔ မျပလပရပါ။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၃ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပ အတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၃.၁ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အနင စနစတက ဖကသမးသည အခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားသညအခါ ႀကတငတပဆငမည ပစအား ျပငဆငျခငးနင ဆြထား သည ပစအရ တပဆငျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

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(၂) ပစခြကက ဆြထားသညပစအတငး တပဆငရပါမည။ ခြငျပခက မရဘ ဆြထားသည ပစအား မျပျပငရပါ။

(၃) ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားၿပးသညအခါ တပဆငျခငးနင ဖကသမးျခငးတ႔အား တာ၀နရ ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကသထ တကရကအႀကျပခက ေတာငးခရပါမည။

(၄) ပစခြကစနစ၏ ေဒါကအေနအထား အထငကမႈက ကာကြယရန ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၅) ပစခြကစနစ၏ ေဒါကက ပတရန အားျဖည ေဘးတကကန႔လန႔ သေခာငး အား ပပးေပးရမည အထးသျဖင ေဒါက အေနအထား ေလာမကေစရန ျဖစသည။

(၆) တပဆငျခငး (သ႔) ဖကသမးျခငး အား စတင လပေဆာငပါက လပငနးခြင အတြငး လပငနးနင မသကဆငသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငး မရေစရန ေဆာငရြက ရမည။

(၇) ပစၥညးမား သယျခငး ချခငးအတြက လကဆြအတမားက အသးျပရမည။

(၈) ေျမျပငအထက (၂) မတာထက ျမငသညေနရာတြင လပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကပါ က ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးစတငလပေဆာငနငရန ျငမး ဆငေပးရမည ျဖစသည။ ျငမးဆငရန မျဖစနငပါက လပသား မားသည ကာကြယေပးသည ဂယာမား ျဖစသညခါးပတစသညမားက ၀တဆငရမည ျဖစသည။ ခါးပတ ၀တဆင ျခငးအားျဖင ကနထရကတာသည ခါးပတသ႔ ခတဆကရန သငေတာ သညပစၥညးမား ကပ မညျဖစသည။

(၉) ပလကေဖာငး ပစ (သ႔) အလပလပသည ၾကမးျပင (သ႔) တပဆငၿပး သခညသေကြးမား က အျပင ဘကတြင အသးမျပရ။

(၁၀) ေလျပငးမနတငးကျခငး (သ႔) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာျခငး စသည ဆးရြားသည ရာသဥတေၾကာင ပကစး ခပါက လပငနးခြငသ႔ ၀ငေရာကစစေဆးမည။

(၁၁) ကြနကရစ၏ ခနငမအား ေသခာေအာငေလလာစစစ ေဆာငရြကျခငး မတငမ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငးအား မဖကသမးပါ။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၃.၂ ကြနကရစေလာငးသည အခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ကြနကရစ ေလာငးျခငး အစအစဥနင ကြနကရစေလာငးသည အျမငအား ကမးရးတနးပစ စနစ အေပၚ ေခါကခးမညသည ဖအားမ ကာကြယရန နင တစညတစညာတညး ကြနကရစေလာငးရန ဆးျဖတ ရပါမည။

(၂) ကြနကရစေလာငးသညအခါ ပမနမဟတသညကစၥမားက ေတြ႔ရခေသာ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငးအား ျပငဆငျခငးနင စစမး ျခငး က ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) ကြနကရစေလာငးေနစဥအတြငး ပစခြကက ေသခာသည အဆင ေရာကရေနေစရန စစေဆးမည ျဖစသည။ ပမနမဟတသည ကစၥမားက ေတြ႔ရ ခေသာ ကြနကရစေလာငးသညေနရာအား ခကခငး စစေဆးၿပး ျဖစစဥအား အေရးယ ေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄ သခညသေကြးလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၁.၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသညလပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငးနငပတသက၍ တာ၀နရႀကးၾကပ ကြပကသ မ တညေဆာကေရးနင အျခားဆကႏြယသညေနရာမားတြင ႀကတင၍ အသးျပၿပး သေခာငးမားက ထတလပျခငး ရ မရအား ဆးျဖတရမည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၁.၂ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး

လပသားမားသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေဘးကငးသည ဥးထပမား၊ ဖနပ မား၊ လကအတမားက ၀တဆငရပါမည။ အျမငမ ျပတကတတသျဖင ခါးပတ က ၀တဆငရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၂ သခညသေကြးလပငနး၏ အဓကအခကမား အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၂.၁ သေခာငးေကြးျခငးအခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) သေခာငးေကြးသည အလပရတြင အမာအရ ပစၥညးမားနင ကရယာမားက အၿမတမး စစဥထားရရပါမည။

(၂) လပငနးစတငခနအမ သေခာငးမားက အသးျပရန အတြက ထတလပျခငး ရ မရ စကမားနင ပစၥညး ကရယာမားက စစေဆးရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၂.၂ သေခာငးေငြ႔ျပနသကရႈနနးအခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) (၂) ေယာက (သ႔) (၂) ေယာကထကပသည လပသားမားက ရညလားသည သေခာငးမား သယယရာတြင အသးျပရပါမည။ မမနမကနသည အေၾကာငးျပ ခကျဖင သယယပ႔ေဆာငျခငးက ခြငမျပရပါ။

(၂) သေခာငးမားသည အစညး စညးရန အဆငသငမျဖစေသးသညအခါ အစညး စညး ၿပး သယေဆာငရ ပါမည။

(၃) သေခာငးမားအား အေရ႕မ အေနာကသ႔ ေရြ႕ေနသည လပသားမားသည အျခား သမားႏင ဆကသြယ ျခငးမ ေရာငကဥရနက အထးသတထားရမည။ အထး သျဖင ေကြးၿပးရညလားသည သေခာငးမားက သယယသညအခါ ပမသတထား ရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၄.၂.၃ သေခာငး ျပနထတသည အခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ေျမျပငအထက (၂) မတာထက ျမငသညေနရာတြင လပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကပါ က ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးစတငလပေဆာငနငရန ျငမးဆငေပးရမည ျဖစသည။ ျငမးဆငရန မျဖစနငပါက လပသား မားသည ကာကြယေပးသည ဂယာမား ျဖစသညခါးပတစသညမားက ၀တဆငရမည ျဖစသည။ ခါးပတ ၀တဆင ျခငးအားျဖင ကနထရကတာသည ခါးပတသ႔ ခတဆကရန သငေတာ သညပစၥညးမား ကပမည ျဖစသည။

(၂) သခညသေကြးလပကငေနသညေနရာတြင ေဘးကငးသည လမးေၾကာငး ျဖစသည စတးအျပားမားက ထားရျခငးျဖင လမးေလာကရ လြယကေစမည ျဖစ ပါသည။ လညရညဖနပမား ၀တဆငျခငးျဖငလညး ေမာကလျခငးမ ကာကြယ နငသည။

(၃) လပသားမားသည သေခာငးထတေနသည အခနတြငး ၄ငးတ႔၏ လကမား၊ ေျခမားက အသးျပၿပး သေခာငးမားက ဖမးယျခငးမျပရ။

(၄) သခညသေကြးလပငနးအား လပကငေနစဥအတြငး လပသားမားသည အျမင မ ျပတကတတသျဖင လေလာကသည အတငးအတာ က ယရမည။

(၅) ျပတကျခငး (သ႔) လၿပျခငးတမ ကာကြယရန သခညသေကြးလပငနး အတြက နရမား၊ တငမား သ ပစဆငတသည ေထာငလကအေဆာကအအမား က ပပးေပးရမည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅ ကြနကရစလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၁.၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငးနငပတသက၍ ဆးျဖတရမည ျဖစျပး ႀကးၾကပကြပကသသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးနင အျခားဆကႏြယသည အခကမားက အေျခခသည ကြနကရစ လပငနးက စစေဆးရန တာ၀နရသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၁.၂ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး

လပသားမားသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေဘးကငးသည ဥးထပမား၊ ဖနပ မား၊ လကအတမားက ၀တဆငရပါမည။ အျမငမ ျပတကတတသျဖင ခါးပတ က ၀တဆငရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၂ ကြနကရစလပငနး၏ အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၂.၁ ပစၥညးအစတအပငး တပဆငျခငးနင ကြနကရစစကရ

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ႀကးၾကပကြပကသသည ပစၥညးအစတအပငးတပဆငျခငးနင ကြနကရစစကရ လညပတရန တာ၀န ရျခငးနင စကရလညပတရန ႏင ပစၥညးအစတအပငး တပ ဆငျခငးပစအရ ၄ငး၏ညႊနၾကားခကအတငး တငးၾကပစြာ လညပတလပကင ရမည ျဖစသည။ စကရသည ကနထရကတာတစဥးတညးသာလပငနး လညပတ ရနနင စမးသပ ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

(၂) ကြနကရစ စကရ ေခာေမြ႔စြာ လညပတနငေရးအတြက အ၀ငတခါး၀တြင စကရေစာင ထားရရမည။

(၃) ကြနကရစ စကရ ေခာေမြ႔စြာ လညပတနငေရးအတြက လပသားမားနင စကဘးမား စသည လမးနင စကရသ႔ သြားသည လမးက ခြျခားထားရမည။

(၄) ကြနကရစ စကရ ေခာေမြ႔စြာ လညပတနငေရးအတြက စကရအနး၀နးကငတြင လေလာကသည မးေခာငးမား ထြနးထားရမည။

(၅) အခနးမား၏ အကယအ၀နးအရ ေလ၀ငေလထြကကရယာမားက တပဆငရ မည။ သ႔မဟတပါက အျခား ေနရာမ ဖနမႈနနင သမႈနမား ၀ငလာတတသည။ ဖနမႈနကာသည နာေခါငးစညးကသေသာ အကာအကြယ ေပးသည ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရမည။

(၆) ကြနကရစ စကရအား သနရငးေရးလပေနစဥ (သ႔) ျပျပငေနစဥ စကပတ ထားရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၂.၂ ကြနကရစသယယပေဆာငခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ႀကတင၍လမးေၾကာငးမားက ေဖာကလပမညဆပါကကြနကရစစကရမ လပငနး လပကငမည ဧရယာသ ကြနကရစေလာငးရန ကြနကရစေလာငးသညစကမား သယေဆာင လာရမည။

(၂) အမားျပညသဆငရာ လမးေပၚတြင ကြနကရစေလာငးသညစကမား လညပတ သညအခါ ဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည ေဘးလမးေၾကာငးမား၏ ယာဥေၾကာပတဆ႔မႈက စစေဆးရနနင အဆပါ ယာဥေၾကာပတဆ႔မ ဆငရာ မေတာတဆမမားနင အျခား လအပခကမားက ကာကြယရန လေလာကသည အတငးအတာ ယထား ရမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) အျခားလပငနးဧရယာအတြငး ကြနကရစေလာငးသညစကမား လညပတေန သညအခါ ႀကးၾကပ စစေဆး သမ ထေနရာနင ဆကသြယ၍ ေဘးကငးလၿခမအား လေလာကစြာ အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြက ရန၊ လမးေၾကာငးမားက သငေတာစြာညႊနျပရနနငေဘးကငးလၿခစြာ ျဖတသနးသြားလာျခငးက ထနးသမး ရန စသညျဖင ပးေပါငး ေဆာငရြကသြားရမည ျဖစသည။

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(၄) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ေရြ႕လားမငနနးမား ဆးရြားမႈက ႀကတင သတမတပငးျဖတထားရနနင လပငနးလညပတသသည သတမတမငနနးထက ေကာလြနၿပး ေမာငးနငျခငး မျပရပါ။ သတမတမငနနး သေကၤတအား အလြယ တက ျမငနငသည ေနရာတြင ထားရမည ျဖစၿပး လအပပါက အလကငသမ လပေဆာငမည ျဖစသည။

(၅) လပငနးလညပတသသည ယာဥေမာငး၏ အခနးမ ကြနကရစေလာငးသည စကသ ကြနကရစ ေလာငးရန ထြကခြာသညအခါ ယာဥမား အလြယတက ရရ ေစရန အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၆) ကြနကရစေလာငးေနစဥအတြငး လပငနးလညပတသမားသည ေဘးကငးသည ဥးထပမား ေဆာငးထား ရမည။

(၇) ကြနကရစေလာငးသညအခါ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးသး ေရပးက အသးျပရန တငးၾကပစြာ ကနသတ ထားျခငးျဖင ကြနကရစမားက ရးရးေရပးျဖင သယေဆာင ျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၂.၃ ကြနကရစေလာငးသညအခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ကြနကရစေလာငးသည အကြာအေ၀းနငနနး အစရသညမား နင ပတသကၿပး နညးလမးနင အစအစဥ မားက ႀကတငစဥးစားျခငးျဖင ကြနကရစ ေလာငးသည အခါတာ၀နရႀကးၾကပစစေဆးသ၏ ညႊနၾကားခက အတငး လကနာေဆာငရြက ေစမညျဖစသည။

(၂) ကြနကရစ ေလာငးသညလပသားမားသည ကြနကရစေလာငးေနစဥ အကာ အကြယေပးသညပစၥညးမား ျဖစသည လကအတမား၊ ဖနပမားက ၀တဆငျခငးျဖင အေရျပားသ႔ တကရက ထေတြ႔ျခငးမ ကာကြယ နငသည။

(၃) ကြနကရစေလာငးသညအခါ ႀကတငစမထားသည အစအစဥအတငး လပေဆာငမည ျဖစၿပး တစေနရာ တညးတြင ေဇာကခၿပး လပကငျခငးမ ေရာငကဥရမည။

(၄) ကြနကရစ ေလာငးေနစဥ အဖးအကာက အသးျပသညအခါ သငေတာသည ေနရာတြင အဖးအကာက ထားျခငး၊ ကြနကရစမား စးကျခငးမ ကာကြယနငျခငး၊ ကြနကရစေလာငးျခငး၏ နညးလမး၊ အဖးအကာ၏ ပစနင ေလာေစာက နင ဆကသြယရမညနညးလမး တ႔က ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၅) လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး လပသားမား အျမငမ ျပတကတတသျဖင ျငမးဆငျခငးမား၊ လကရနးမားနင ခါးပတမားက အသးျပရပါမည။

(၆) ကြနကရစ ေလာငးေနစဥ ပစအလပနင ကမးရးတနးပစစနစ အလပ တက အၿမတမး စစေဆးရမည ျဖစသည။ သ႔မသာ လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေဘးကငးလျခ စြာ ေဆာငရြကနငမည ျဖစသည။

(၇) ကြနကရစ စတင ေလာငးသညေနရာတြင ကြနကရစစကမားနင ၄ငးတ၏ ၀နတညျငမသည အေနအထားအတြက ေစာငၾကညဧရယာနင ယာဥသြားလာ လမးေၾကာငးက ရငးလငးစြာ ခြျခားထားျခငးျဖင ကြနကရစမား မေတာတဆ ျဖစ မႈ တြင ပါ၀ငျခငးမ ကာကြယနငသည။

(၈) ကြနကရစ စတင ေလာငးသညေနရာတြင ကြနကရစစက၏ ၀နတညျငမသည အေနအထားအတြက ပေသအလျပသအား ထားရရမည။

(၉) ကြနကရစသည အသားကသြားသညအခါ ကြနကရစအား ဖယထတၿပး ယာဥ ရပတနေစသည စကမားက တပဆငျခငးျဖင ယာဥမားသြားလာျခငးမ ကာကြယ နငသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၅.၂.၄ ကြနကရစပန႕စကအား အသးျပခန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) ကြနကရစပန႕စကအား သငေတာစြာ အသးျပရန စစေဆးရမည။

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(၂) ကြနကရစပန႔စက လပငနးလညပတသနင အလပသမားမားအၾကား ျပြနနင ပတသကၿပး ဆကသြယမမား ရေစရန ေအာကေဖာျပတ႔က ထနးသမး ေဆာငရြကရမည ျဖစသည-

၁) လအပပါကဆကသြယေရး ပစၥညးကရယာမား ျဖစသညေရဒယ(သ႔) ေခါငး ေလာငးမားက တပဆငရန

၂) စခနစညႊနးျပ သေကၤတ အား တညေထာငရန နငလပေဆာငရန

၃) ကြနကရစပန႔စကလညပတမႈမားက စတငဖြငသညအခန၊ ပတသညအခနနင ထြကခြာခနအားညျခငး နင သေကၤတသည ျပြနအဆးထ ပါ၀ငလက ေဆာငရြကရန

၄) သယပသည ပကမားနင ျပြနမားအၾကား သယပသည ပကမားက (၂) ခ စ အသးျပျခငးျဖင ဆကသြယမႈက လၿခေစရမည။

၅) ခငမာသည အေဆာကအအရရရန ပကမားက ေသခာ တပဆငျခငး အပါ အ၀ငပကမား လႈပရမးေနျခငးမ ကာကြယရနလေလာကသည အတငးအတာ က ယရမည။

၆) ကြနကရစပန႔စကက ေနရာခသညအခါ ေျမျပငအေနအထားက စစေဆးရန နင လအပပါက ယာဥမား တမးေမာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန သငေတာသည အတငးအတာက ယရမည။

၇) ပေသ အလျပသမ ကြနကရစပန႔စကနင ကြနကရစစကတအၾကား အသးျပ ပမားက လမးညႊန ေပးရမည။

၈) ကြနကရစအတြက ပေသအလျပသမာ ကြနကရစစကနင ကြနကရစပန႔စက ၾကားတြင မထားရရပါ။

၉) ကြနကရစပန႔စက၏ လကတအား ေကာငးကငႀကးအနားထ ခ႕ထြငမညဆပါက လကတနင ေကာငးကငႀကး အၾကား ဆကသြယခကက ကာကြယရန အတငးအတာ ယရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆ ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပ လပသည အခါ

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆.၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆.၁.၁ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အေျခအေနအား နားလညျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးအတြက ႀကတင၍ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အေျခအေန မားက နားလညထား ရရမည-

၁) ေရအနက၊ ဘမေဗဒနင နမျမငျပ စနစပ

၂) ျပညတြငး၏ အဓက အေျခအေနမား ျဖစသည ေရေၾကာငးျဖစစဥနင မးေလ၀သ အေျခအေန

၃) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ယာဥေၾကာ ပတဆ႔ျခငးအပါအ၀င ေရျပငေပၚတြင ယာဥလမး ေၾကာငး

၄) လကရေျမေအာကေရ အတားအဆးမား

၅) လကရေျမေအာကတြင ျမပထားသည ေကဘယႀကးမား၊ လငးမား ၊ ဓါတေငြ႔ ပကလငး မား (သ႔) ေရပကမား

၆) ေကာငးကငႀကးလငးႏင လပငနးခြငအနး အျခားအလားတသည အသးအေဆာင မား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆.၁.၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကရန အတြက အစအစဥမားက ႀကတင ခြျခားရနျဖစျပး ႀကးၾကပ စစေဆးသသည တညေဆာကေရးအတြက ပမနအေျခအေနမ ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပ လပသည အခါ ျဖစေပၚသညအခါမးတြင စစေဆးရန တာ၀နရသည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆.၁.၃ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး

လပသားမားသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥ သကသယအကၤ မား ၀တဆငရမည။ ယာယ အေဆာကအအမား ၿပကျခငး (သ႔) အျမငမ ျပတကလင ထခက ဒဏရာ ရရ ျခငးတ႔ မ ကာကြယရန ခါးပတမား ပတထားရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၆.၂ ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပ လပသည အခါ ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ေရေပၚတြငလပရသညအလပလပသညအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါတ႔က အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြက ရမည-

၁) ေရထသ႔ျပတကသြားနငသည အလပသမားမားအားကာကြယရန ေဆာငရြက ခကမား

၂) အလပသမားမား ေရထသ႔ ျပတကသြားခပါက ကယဆယေရးဆငရာ ဖြ႕ၿဖး တးတကမႈ အစအစဥမား

(၂) အလပသမား လပငနးလပကငေနခန ေရမားလာသညအခါ တစေယာကတညး မလပေဆာငေစရပါ။

(၃) ေရေပၚတြင အလပလပေနစဥအတြငး ေရႀကးျခငး၊မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးျခငး (သ႕) ပငလယလငးမား စသည အႏရာယတ႔မ ေဘးကငးရန အတြက အစ အမမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကရန။

(၄) ေရျပငညအမတမား (သ႔) ပငလယဒေရျမငမတ တ႔၏ သတငးအခကအလက မားက စေဆာငးထားရန။

(၅) လပငနးနင ဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည လပသားမားအားလးက ႀကတငၿပး အေရးေပၚ တျပနခကက ဆကသြယတတေစရန ညႊနၾကားထားရရန။

(၆) သကသယအကၤ မား ႏင ႀကးမားက အဆငသင အသးျပႏငရနအတြက ခတဆြ ထားရန။

(၇) ညပငး အလပလပေနစဥအတြငး မးေခာငးမား ထြနေပးရနနင သငေတာသည ေစာငၾကညသမား ထားရရန။

(၈) မညသညေရယာဥကမ ကနပတငေဆာငျခငးက ခြငမျပရန (တားျမစရန)။

(၉) သေဘၤာအတြငး သကကယသည အသးအေဆာငပစၥညးမားက ပမန တပဆင ထားရရန။

(၁၀) ဆည၏ အထကပငးျဖစသည ျမစေခာငးေနရာတြင လပငနးလပကငေနစဥ ဆညေရေလာငကနမ ေရထတျခငးက ေရာငရားရန ေဘးကငးလေလာကသည အတငးအတာက ယရန။

(၁၁) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနျခငး (သ႔) ေလျပငးမနတငးကျခငး စသည ဆးရြားသည ရာသဥတ ကေရာက စဥအတြငး လပငနးခြငသ႔ စစေဆးရန။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇ ျဖချခငးလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇.၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇.၁.၁ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အေျခအေနအား နားလညျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးအတြက ႀကတင၍ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အေျခအေန မားက နားလညထားရ ရမည-

(၁) အေဆာကအအအေျခအေနအား နားလညသေဘာေပါကျခငး

၁) အေဆာကအအဆငရာ ျပငးအား၊ အရြယအစား၊ ပစ၊ အေဆာကအအ အတြငး ပငးနငအျပင ပငး ၿပးဆးမမားနငတညေဆာကမညအေဆာကအအ၏ ေဆာက လပေရးဆငရာ ၀နေဆာငမႈမား

၂) အေဆာကအအ၏ ယခငအသးျပပစၥညးမား ျဖစသည ဓာတပစၥညးမား၊ မးေလာငလြယသည ပစၥညးမားႏင ေဘးအႏရာယ ျဖစေစသညပစၥညးမား

၃) အေဆာကအအ၏ ယယြငး ပကစးျခငး၊ သေခးတကျခငး စသည ပကစးမႈ အေျခအေနမား

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(၂) အနးအနားရ သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကင အေျခအေနက နားလညျခငး

နမျမငျပပစနစ၊ ဘမေဗဒ၊အေဆာကအအ၏ေဘးပတလညမားျဖစသည (ေဆးရ၊ တနခါမမခနငသည ထခကလြယသည ပစၥညးမား၊ အသ (သ႔) ဖန) စသည ဧရယာမား၊ မးရထားလမး (သ) လမး စသည အမားျပညသ ယာဥအသြားအလာ၊ ေျမေအာကရ ျမပထားသည ပစၥညးမားႏင အျခားတားျမစထားသည အေျခအေန မား ပါ၀ငပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇.၁.၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥနင ပတသက၍ ႀကတင ခြျခား ထားရရမည ျဖစၿပး ႀကးၾကပစစေဆးသသည ၿဖဖကျခငး၊ တညေဆာကေရးအတြက လအပသညအေျခအေနမားက ေဆာငရြကရန တာ၀နရသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇.၁.၃ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညး

အလပသမားမားသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး သကကယဥးထပက ေဆာငးထားရနလအပၿပး ၄ငးတ႔၏ ေျခေခာငးမား၊ ေျခေထာကမားနင လကမားက ကာကြယရန အတြကလညး ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညးက ၀တဆငသငသည။ ထ႔အျပင ပကလာသညပစၥညး (သ႔) ပမန အလပမားက ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ၄ငးတ႔၏ မကနာမားအား ကာကြယရန အတြက ေရ/ေလကာ မကမနမားက ၀တဆငသငသည။ ဖနမႈနမားအား ကာကြယရန ႏာေခါငးစညးအား ၀တဆင သငသည။ အျမငမ ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ေဘးကငးသည ခါးပတကလညး ပတထားသငသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇.၂ ၿဖချခငးလပငနးအခန

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) တာ၀နရ ႀကးၾကပကြပကသ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကအတငး ၿဖချခငးလပငနးအား တငးၾကပစြာ ေဆာငရြကရန။

(၂) လပငနးနင သကဆငမႈ မရသညသမား ၿဖချခငး လပငနးခြငအတြငးသ႔ ၀ငေရာက ျခငးက တားျမစရန။

(၃) ၿဖချခငးလပငနးက ေဆာငရြကေနသညအနး၀နးကငတြင စညးရးခတ၍ ေသာလညးေကာငး၊ အလားတ ရငးလငးသည ညႊနျပမႈမးျဖင ေသာလညးေကာငး အႏရာယရေၾကာငးက ျပသထားရန။

(၄) ၿဖဖကေနစဥအတြငး အလပသမားမား ေဘးကငးရန ျငမးစငမား ေဆာကလပ ထားရန။ အျမငမ ျပတကမႈမးမ ကာကြယရန ေဘးကငးသညခါးပတ နင အျခား ကာကြယေရး ဂယာမားက ၀တဆငရန။

(၅) ၿဖချခငးလပငနးက လပေဆာငသညေနရာတြင လပငနးေနရာ၏ အထက (သ႔) ေအာက မညသည ေနရာ တြငမ တစၿပငတညး လပငနး မေဆာငရြကရန။

(၆) ၿဖဖကေနစဥ မညသည အေဆာကအအကမ ခနထားချခငးမျပရန။ (ခနခပါက ေလျပငး တကခတမႈ (သ႔) အျခားကစၥေၾကာင ၿပလတတသညက သတျပရန။)

(၇) ၿဖခေနစဥ ဖနထျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ေရျဖနးျခငးနင အျခား လအပသည လပေဆာငမႈမားက လပေဆာင သြားရန။

(၈) တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညး လညပတေနစဥ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးက တားျမစရန။

(၉) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးျခငး (သ႔) ေလျပငးမနတငးတကခတျခငးစသည ဆးရြားသည ရာသဥတ ျဖစေပၚ ပါက လပငနးခြငအား စစေဆးရန။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈ ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးျခငး၏ အႏရာယရမႈ အေျခအေန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၁ ျပငဆငျခငးအဆငအတြက အဓက အခကမား

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၁.၁ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အေျခအေနအား နားလညျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမားနင ပတသက၍ လပငနး လပကင ေနစဥအတြငး ေအာကဆဂင ပါ၀ငမႈ ေလာ႔နညးပါက လအပသည ျပငဆငမႈမား ေဆာငရြကရမည-

၁) ေရတြငးမား၊ ေရလခနးဖြငျခငး၊ ဥမငလႈဏေခါငးမား၊ ၀ငရးမား၊ ေလအားသြငး ကငစြနးနငအလား သ႑ာနတသညေနရာမားတြင အခနၾကာျမငစြာ အသးျပျခငး မျပရ။

၂) ထေနရာမား၏ အတြငးပငးပါ၀ငမႈမာ ၁) အထကပငး၊ ၄ငးတ႔ႏင ဆကသြယျခငး (သ႔) ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အလႊာမားက ဥးေဆာငျခငး

က) သနင ေကာကစရစ အလႊာသည ေရမစမနငေသာ အလႊာျဖစၿပး အေပၚတြင ရၿပး ၄ငးသည ေရစးဆငး ျခငးမရပါ။

(ခ) သဓါတပါ၀ငသညဆားမားအလႊာ (သ႔) ပထမမနဂနဆားမား

(ဂ) မသနး၊ အသနး (သ႔) ဗတနး ပါ၀ငသည အလႊာ

(ဃ) ပနးထြကသညအလႊာ (သ႔) အျမပထသညေရမား ပနးထြကျခငး

(င) ရြ႔ (အနညအနစ) အလႊာ

၃) ေရတငကမား၊ ေရသြယေျမာငးမား၊ လ၀ငေပါကမားနင တြငးမား

၄) ေရတငကမား၊ ေရသြယေျမာငးမား၊ လ၀ငေပါကမားနင တြငးမားသည မးေရ၊ ျမစေရ၊ စမေရ၊ ေရျငမ (သ႔) ယခငက ျပညေနသညေရမားသည အခနမ အတြငး ပငးတြင ျပညေနရမည။

၅) ေရတငကမား၊ ေရသြယေျမာငးမား၊ လ၀ငေပါကမားနင တြငးမား အတြငး လ႔ အညစအေၾကးမား၊ အနညအနစမား၊ အနညေရမား (သ) အျခားေၾကာင ပကစးျခငးမား (သ႔) အလြယတက ပပသး ေဆြးေျမ႕သည အရာမား ပါ၀ငသည။

၆) လပငနးခြငအတြငး သပတင/ Pile အတျမစ လပငနး (သ႔) အနး၀နးကင တြင စသည တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမားတြင ေလအားသးစနစျဖင ေဆာင ရြကမည ျဖစသည။

၇) တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားသည အတြငးပငး အငဂငခနးနင ပးေပါငးၿပး သဘာ၀ပတ၀နးကင က မထခကေစဘ ေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၁.၂ လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥ

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အစအစဥနင ပတသက၍ ႀကတင ခြျခား ထားရရမည ျဖစၿပး ႀကးၾကပစစေဆးသသည ေအာကဆဂင ေလာ႔နညးျခငး၏ အႏရာယ ရမႈအေျခအေနနင အျခား ဆကစပသည အေျခအေနမား ေဆာငရြကရန တာ၀နရသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၁.၃ လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနသည သဘာ၀ ပတ၀နးကငအား တငး တာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကဆဂင ပါ၀ငမႈနနး တငးတာသညနညးလမးနင အခနကက မႈ၊ လပငနးခြင အတြငး ေအာကဆဂင ပါ၀ငမႈ အား စမခန႔ခြျခငး လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး စသညတ႔က ခြျခား၍ ႀကတင ေဆာငရြကရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၁.၄ အလပသမားမားအား အဆငျမင သငတနးမားေပးျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေအာကဆဂင ေလာနညးလာပါက မညသ႔ ေဆာငရြကရမညက အလပသမားမားအား သငတနးေပးရမည-

၁) လ႔ကယတြင ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးလာပါက သကေရာကမမားႏင ဆကႏြယ သည သေကၤတမား

၂) အသကရ ကရယာ အပါအ၀င ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညးမား အသးျပပ

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၃) မေတာတဆ ထခကမ ျဖစစဥ ေဆာငရြကျခငးနင အေရးေပၚ ကယဆယေရး နညးလမး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၁.၅ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညးမား

အလပသမားမားသည ဥးထပေဆာငးၿပး အလပ လပရနနင ၄ငးတ၏ ေျခေထာကက ကာကြယသည ပစၥညးျဖင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကရမည။ အဆပပါသည ဓါတေငြ႔မား ထြက သညအခါ အသကရ ကရယာ တပဆငပါ။ အျမငမ ျပတကတတသျဖင ခါးပတပတၿပး လပေဆာငပါ။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၈.၂ ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးျခငး၏ အႏရာယရမႈ အေျခအေနေပၚ စြနစားရမႈမားအတြက အဓကအခကမား

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေအာကဆဂင ေလာနညးသညအခါ ဓါတေငြ႔ ပါ၀ငမႈ နနးက တငးတာရနအတြက လအပသည ပစၥညးကရယာမားက တပဆငရန။

(၂) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေအာကဆဂင ေလာနညးသညအခါ ဥးစားေပး ေရြ႕ေျပာငးရမည ပစၥညး တစခခငးစက ေရြ႕ေျပာငးရမည။ သတမတ စခနစညႊနး မျပညမ ခငး ထေနရာမားတြင လပေဆာငျခငး မျပရန။

(၃) လပငနးခြငနယပယအား တငးတာသညအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လအပခက မားက လကနာရန-

၁) ဧရယာတငးက၀ငေရာကသညအခါအသကရကရယာမားက ၀တဆငျခငးျဖင ေလထတြငပါ၀ငသည ဓါတေငြ႔မားကတကရကရမျခငးမ ကာကြယနငသည။

၂) တငးတာျခငးက ပမန အလပသမားက မျပလပေစသငဘ သငေတာသည ေစာငၾကညသမားကလညး အၿမတမး လပေဆာငရမည။

(၄) ေအာကဆဂင ေလာနညးမႈ မျဖစေစရန ေလ၀ငေလထြကက အၿမ ထနးသမး ရမည။

(၅) အသကရကရယာမား ပပးျခငး၊ လပငနးအတြက ေလခါးနင ႀကးမား ပပးျခငး နင အျခား ကယဆယေရး ကရယာမား ေထာကပျခငး စသညမားက ပ႔ပးေပး ရမည။

(၆) ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးမႈမား ျဖစတတသျဖင အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငး မျပရနနင ဆကႏြယသညဆငးဘတမား ထားရရမည။

(၇) လပငနးခြင အတြငး ေအာကဆဂင ေလာနညးလာပါက ႀကးၾကပစစေဆးသမ ခကခငး သြားေရာက စစေဆးရန တာ၀နရၿပး အလပသမားမားက ေဘးကငး သည ေနရာသ႔ ပ႔ေဆာငရမည။

(၈) ကယဆယေရး၀နထမးမ ေအာကဆဂငေလာ႔နညးမႈအား ခစားရသည အလပ သမားသ႔ အသကရ ကရယာ တပဆငေပးျခငးျဖင ဒတယအႀကမ မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယနငသည။

(၉) တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညး၏ အတြငးပငးတြင အငဂငစက လညပတေနသည လပငနးခြငႏင နးသည ေနရာတြင တညျငမသည ေလေပးစနစအၿမတမး ရရရန ေဆာငရြကရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၉ ၀နခလပငနး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၉.၁ ၀နခလပငနး၏ အဓကအခကမား

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ၀နခလပငနးအား နငင၏ ဥပေဒႏင နညးဥပေဒမားအရ သတမတလငစင ရထားသည အမႈထမးမ ေဆာငရြကျခငး (သ႔) လပငနးအေတြ႔အႀက၊ ဗဟသတ နင စြမးေဆာငရည ျပည၀သမ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

(၂) ပစႏင ကနသေလာငရ၏ အေလးခနအား ဆြတငရနအတြက သငေတာသည လႊသည ပစၥညးကရယာ မားက အသးျပျခငး။

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(၃) ၀နခစကပစၥညးမားက အသးျပမ အၿမတမး စစေဆးရနႏင အဓကအမတမား က ခြျခား စစေဆးရန၊ စစေဆးသညနညးလမးမားက တာ၀နရ စစေဆးသ က ႀကတင လပေဆာငရန တာ၀နရသည။ ပကစးေန သည ၀နခစကပစၥညးမားက ခကခငး လႊငပစရန။

(၄) လႊအပပစၥညးမားက မးေရ၊ သနင ဖန ကငးစငသည ေနရာတြင သေလာငရန။

(၅) ပငစကပကမားနင အျခား ေခာေနသည ကနသေလာငရမားက ေခာကျခငး မ ကာကြယရန လအပသညမားက ေဆာငရြကရန။

(၆) ပငစကႀကး နင တသည စကပစၥညးမားက အတတကြ သးစြျခငး မျပရန။

(၇) ေသးငယသည ပစၥညးကရယာမားက ပငတငသညအခါ ပငတငစကအေသးနင အျခား သငေတာသည နညးလမးက အသးျပရန။

(၈) ၀နခစကျဖင လပေဆာငေနစဥ အခြငမရသမား လပငနးခြငအတြငး ၀ငေရာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန။

(၉) ၀နတငစကေအာကတြင မညသညအလပသမားမ မရေစရ။

(၁၀) ေရြ႕လား၀နခစကလပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး အတြက တငးတာျခငးအား ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၂.၃ တြင လမးညႊနခက ျပဌာနးထားပါသည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ-၂ (ေနာကဆကတြ-ခ)

ေဘးကငးလၿခသည လပငနး ေဆာငရြကခကမားအတြက နညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက

(မေတာတဆ ထခကမႈမားအားျဖင)

ေနာကဆကတြ -ခ သည ၂၀၁၃ ခနစ၊ ဇလငလ (အႀကစးစမးေလလာမႈ-မၾကမး) ဂပနႏငင ODA စမကနးမား၏ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး မားအတြက စမခန႔ခြမႈႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက၊ အျပညျပညဆငရာ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရးေအဂငစ နင ဂပနနငင ပငလယ ရပျခား တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးအဖြ႕၏အခနး (၅) က ရညညႊနးကးကား ထားပါသည။

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ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂ ေဘးကငးလၿခသညလပငနးေဆာငရြကခကမား အတြကနညးပညာဆငရာလမးညႊနခက (မေတာတဆ ထခက မႈမား အားျဖင)

မာတကာ ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၁ မေတာတဆျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၀၇

၂-၁-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၀၇

၂-၁-၂ ျငမးဆငျခငး ၁၀၇

၂-၁-၂-၁ ျငမးဆငျခငး၏ ပစႏင ပစၥညးကရယာမား ၁၀၇

၂-၁-၂-၂ ျငမးဆငအား တပဆငျခငးနင ၿဖဖကျခငးအတြက တငးတာ ျခငး ၁၀၇

၂-၁-၂-၃ ျငမးဆငအား အသးျပျခငး ၁၀၈

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၂ ပ၀ပစၥညးမား(သ) ျပတကပစၥညးမား မေတာတဆမႈတြငပါ၀င ျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

၁၀၈

၂-၂-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၀၈

၂-၂-၂ လၿခေရးပကမားအား တပဆငရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၀၉

၂-၂-၃ အျမင (သ႔) အဖးဖြငေနစဥ လပငနးခြငအတြငး ပ၀ပစၥညး မား(သ) ျပတကပစၥညးမား ကေရာကလာျခငး မရေအာင ကာကြယျခငး

၁၀၉

၂-၂-၄ ျခားနားသည အျမငမားတြင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကရန အတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၀၉

၂-၂-၅ စကလညပတသးစြျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၀

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၃ မေတာတဆမတြင ပါ၀ငသည အေဆာကအအၿပလျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး ၁၁၀

၂-၃-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၁၀

၂-၃-၂ သဘာ၀ေျမျပငတြငလၿပျခငးမကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာ ျခငး ၁၁၀

၂-၃-၃ ကနပစၥညးသေလာငရမား လၿပျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၀

၂-၃-၄ သစရကျခငး၊ ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး ျငမးဆငျခငးစသည ယာယအေဆာကအအမား လၿပျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အတြက တငးတာ ျခငး

၁၁၀

၂-၃-၅ အေဆာကအအလၿပျခငးမကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၁

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၄ မေတာတဆမတြင ပါ၀ငသည တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညး အား ကာကြယရန အတြက တငးတာျခငး

၁၁၁

၂-၄-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၁၁

၂-၄-၁-၁ စကကငသ ၁၁၁

၂-၄-၁-၂ စစေဆးျခငးႏင ထနးသမးျခငး ၁၁၂

၂-၄-၁-၃ ေဘးကငးသည ကရယာတနဆာပလာမား ၁၁၂

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၂-၄-၁-၄ အလျပသအား ေနရာခထားျခငး ၁၁၃

၂-၄-၁-၅ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးအား ကာကြယျခငး ၁၁၃

၂-၄-၁-၆ အလပအား ယာယဆငးငထားျခငးနင ၿပးဆးျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၃

၂-၄-၁-၇ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးဆငရာ ပညာေပးလပငနးမားအား ပပးျခငး ၁၁၃

၂-၄-၂ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကဆငရာ အလပအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၃

၂-၄-၂-၁ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကမား၏ လမးညႊနခကႏင သေကၤတမား ၁၁၃

၂-၄-၂-၂ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကမားအား တပဆငျခငးနင စစဥေဆာငရြကျခငး အတြက တငးတာျခငး

၁၁၄

၂-၄-၂-၃ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစက လညပတျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၄

ေနာကဆကတြ-၂ APP-1 မေတာတဆေပါကကြျခငးမကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၅

၂-၅-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၁၅

၂-၅-၂ ေပါကကြေစတတသည ပစၥညးမား သေလာငျခငးအား တငးတာ ျခငး ၁၁၆

၂-၅-၃ ေပါကကြေစတတသည ပစၥညးမား သယေဆာငျခငးအား တငးတာ ျခငး ၁၁၆

၂-၅-၄ ေပါကကြေစတတသည ပစၥညးမား ကငတြယျခငးအား တငးတာ ျခငး ၁၁၇

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၆ မးေလာငျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၇

၂-၆-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၁၇

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၇ အမားျပညသ မေတာတဆျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၈

၂-၇-၁ တတယအဖြ႔၀ငျဖစသည အမားျပညသမား မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယ ရန အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

၁၁၈

၂-၇-၁-၁ ယာယျခႏင ဂတမား တညေဆာကျခငး ၁၁၉

၂-၇-၁-၂ ယာယျခႏင ဂတမားနင ဆကသြယမႈအား တငးတာျခငး ၁၁၉

၂-၇-၁-၃ တညေဆာကေရးဧရယာမ လၿခေရးဧရယာအတြငး ဆကႏြယမႈအား တငးတာျခငး

၁၁၉

၂-၇-၁-၄ ယာယလမးေလာက ျဖတသနးသြားလာသမားနင ဆကႏြယမႈအား တငးတာ ျခငး

၁၁၉

၂-၇-၁-၅ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြင အနးရ ေဒသခအမမားႏင ဆကသြယခကမား ၁၂၀

၂-၇-၁-၆ ရပပြျခငးနင သန႔ရငးျခငး ၁၂၀

၂-၇-၁-၇ အမားျပညသ အသးျပသညလမးတြင လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး နင ဆကႏြယ ခကမားအား တငးတာျခငး

၁၂၀

၂-၇-၁-၈ ပ၀ပစၥညး မား(သ) ျပတကပစၥညးမားေၾကာင တတယအဖြ႔ မေတာတဆ ထခကမႈ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန တငးတာျခငး

၁၂၀

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၂-၇-၁-၉ ဖနထျခငးအား ကာကြယရန တငးတာျခငး ၁၂၀

၂-၇-၁-၁၀ လေလာကသည မးေခာငးမား ေထာကပျခငး ၁၂၁

၂-၇-၁-၁၁ ဆညသႏင တနခါမႈ မားက ကာကြယျခငး ၁၂၁

၂-၇-၁-၁၂ လပငနးခြငအား ကငးလညျခငး ၁၂၁

၂-၇-၂ ေျမေအာကရ အသးအေဆာငပစၥညးမာနင ဆကႏြယသည မေတာတဆမႈ ျဖစမႈမ ကာကြယရန အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

၁၂၁

၂-၇-၃ ေကာငးကငႀကး အပါအ၀င ေ၀ဟငရ အသးအေဆာငမားနင ဆကႏြယသည မေတာတဆမႈျဖစမႈမကာကြယရန အေထြေထြ စညးမဥးမား

၁၂၁

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၈ ယာဥေၾကာပတဆ႕မႈ မေတာတဆျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အတြက တငးတာျခငး ၁၂၂

၂-၈-၁ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငဆငရာ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၂၂

၂-၈-၁-၁ ေဘးကငးသည လမး (လမးလႊ) မား ေဖာကလပျခငး ၁၂၂

၂-၈-၁-၂ ေဘးကငးသည လမး (လမးလႊ) နင ဆကႏြယမႈမားအား တငးတာျခငး ၁၂၂

၂-၈-၁-၃ ေဘးကငးသည လမး (လမးလႊ) မား ေဖာကလပျခငး ၁၂၃

၂-၈-၁-၄ လပငနးခြငသးယာဥမား၏ ယာဥသြားလာ လမးေၾကာငး နင ဆကႏြယမႈမား အား တငးတာျခငး

၁၂၃

၂-၈-၂ အမားျပညသသးလမး ဆငရာ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၂၄

၂-၈-၂-၁ ယာဥအသြားအလာ ဆကႏြယမႈအား တငးတာျခငး ၁၂၄

၂-၈-၂-၂ အမားျပညသသး လမးေပၚတြင လပငနးေဆာငရြကမ ဆကႏြယခကအား တငးတာျခငး

၁၂၄

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂-၉ ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညးမား ၁၂၅

၂-၉-၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား ၁၂၅

၂-၉-၂ အသကကယဥးထပ ၁၂၅

၂-၉-၃ အသကကယခါးပတ ၁၂၅

၂-၉-၄ မကစနငမကနာအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၁၂၆

၂-၉-၅ နားအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၁၂၆

၂-၉-၆ လကအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၁၂၆

၂-၉-၇ ေျခေထာကအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၁၂၇

၂-၉-၈ ေျခေထာကအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး ၁၂၇

၂-၉-၁၀ အသကကယေဘာကြငး ၁၂၇

၂-၉-၁၁ အသကရကရယာမား ၁၂၈

၂-၉-၁၂ ဖနမႈနမားႏင ဓါတေငြ႔မားကကာကြယသည မကနာဖးမား ၁၂၈

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ေနာကဆကတြ-၂ ေဘးကငးလၿခသညလပငနးေဆာငရြကခကမားအတြကနညးပညာဆငရာ လမးညႊနခက (မေတာတဆ ထခကမႈမားအားျဖင)

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၁ မေတာတဆျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၁.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

ေျမျပငအထက (၂) မတာထက ျမငသညေနရာတြင လပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကပါက ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးစတငလပေဆာငနငရန ျငမးဆငေပးရန ျဖစၿပး အလပသမား မားက အလပလပသညအခါ အသကကယ ဥးထပ ၀တဆငေစရပါမည။

ျငမးဆငရန မျဖစနငပါက လပသားမားသည ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညးမား ျဖစသည ေဘးကငးသညခါးပတ၊ ျပတကလငဖမးသည ပစၥညးမား စသညတ႔က အသးျပျခငးျဖင ကာကြယေပးရပါမည။ ကနထရကတာသည လကရနးမား၊ ပငမႀကးမားနင အျခားသငေတာသည အသးအေဆာငပစၥညးမားက တပဆငျခငးျဖင မျပတ ကေစရန ေဆာငရြကေပးရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၁.၂ ျငမးဆငျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၁.၂.၁ ျငမးဆငျခငး၏ အေဆာကအအပစႏင ပစၥညးကရယာမား

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) လပငနးေဆာငရြကမညဧရယာအတြငး လပေဆာငမည သကေရာက၀နမားက အေျခခၿပး ျငမးဆငျခငး အတြက လအပသည အေဆာကအအခႏငအား က သးသပရနနင ေမာမနးထားသည သကေရာက၀န အတငး ျငမးဆငျခငးအတြက သငေတာသည အေဆာကအအပစက ပငးျခားဆးျဖတရန

(၂) အေဆာကအအပစ၏ လၿပကျခငး စသည စြန႔စားရမႈမားအတြက လေလာကစြာ သးသပၿပးေနာက ျငမးဆငျခငးနင ဆကႏြယသည လပငနးမားအတြက ခငခ သည ဒဇငးေရးဆြရန

(၃) ျငမးဆငရာတြင နငငအတြငး စမကနးေဒသတြင သငေတာသည ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရန၊ ပၿပး တတကက ေျပာရလင ကနထရကတာသည တာရညခၿပး ပကစးျခငး(သ႔) သေခးတကျခငး ကငးသည ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရမည။

(၄) ေလာကျခငး (သ႔) ၿပကျခငးတ႔မ ကာကြယရနျငမးက ခငခစြာ တညေဆာကရန နင ေျမေပာတြင ျငမးဆငမပါက လအပသည ပစၥညးကရယာမားက ေထာကပ ေပးရန

(၅) ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အေထာကအကျပပစၥညးကရယာမားက ပပးေပးရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၁.၂.၂ ျငမးဆငအားတပဆငျခငးနင ၿဖဖကျခငးအတြကတငးတာ ျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ျငမးဆငအား တပဆငေနစဥ (သ႔) ၿဖဖကေနစဥ လပငနးခြငအတြငးသ႔ အခြင မရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးမ ကာကြယရန

(၂) လပငနးခြင၏ တညေနရာ၊ အတငးအတာႏင အလပ၏ အစအစဥ၊ လအပသည ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညးမား စသညတ႕က တာ၀နရ ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကသမားက အေသးစတ သရရန

(၃) ျငမးဆငေနစဥအတြငး (သ႔) ၿဖဖကေနစဥအတြငး ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အလပသမားမားသည ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညးျဖစသည အသကကယ ခါးပတ က ပတထားရန

(၄) မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန လပငနးခြငတစခလး၏ အလားအတငး လကရနးမားက တပဆငရန နင အေဆာကအအ၏ အျမင(သ႔) လကရနး၏ ပစ က ေသခာစြာ သးသပၿပးမ တပဆငရန

(၅) လပငနးခြငၾကမးခငးမ ျပတကျခငးမကာကြယရန လကရနးအတြက လအပသည ေအာကေျခပစမား၊ ေျမသြငးစကာေပါကမား က တပဆငရန

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(၆) လပငနးခြင ဧရယာအတြငး အလပသမားမား အျမငမ အနမ အၾကား လပေဆာင ရာတြင သငေတာသည နညးလမးမားျဖင အလပသမားမားက ပပးရန

(၇ ) အလပသမားမား ေခာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အလပလပသည ပလကေဖာငး ၾကမးျပငတင ၾကမးခငးပဥမားက ခငးထားရန၊ အဆပါ ၾကမးခငးပဥမားသည ခငခရန။

(၈) လပငနးခြငအား စတငဖြငလစလပေဆာငသညေနရာတြင လေလာကသည လကရနးမား တပဆငျခငး (သ႔) ၿခစညးရးမား ကာျခငးတက ဖြငလစ လပေဆာငသညေနရာတစ၀က လေလာကသည သေကၤတ မားနင သတေပး ခကမားက တပဆငရန။ အလပနားရကမားတြင ဖြငလစလပေဆာငသည ေနရာ က အမနမား ကျခငးမကာကြယရန အဖးျဖင ဖးထားရမည။

(၉) လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ဆးရြားသည ရာသဥတမား ျဖစသည ေလျပငး မနတငး တကျခငး (သ႔) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးပါက အလပသမားမားအား အႏရာယ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ထေန႔က အလပ နားေပးရန။ လပငနးအေျခ အေန ေပၚမတညၿပး အလပနားေၾကာငးအား ႀကေျပာမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၁.၂.၃ ျငမးဆငအား အသးျပျခငးျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ျငမးဆငရနအတြက အလပသမားအားလး၏ အမားဆး သကေရာက၀နက ခြျခား ရနနငသတျပရန၊ တညေနရာနင ပတသကသညသတငးအခကအလကမားက အလပသမားမား အလြယတကျမငနင ရနအတြက သေကၤတမား တပဆငရန

(၂) လပငနးခြငအတြငး သကေရာက၀နထက ပၿပး မထားရရန။

(၃) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ပစၥညးမား၏ တညရမႈႏင ပတသကၿပး လေလာကသည သတျပခက ေရးဆြရန သ႕မသာ တစသမတတညး ေနရာခထားမႈနင ျငမးစင ျခငးက မတညၿငမမႈမားက ကာကြယနငရန

(၄) လပငနးခြင ပလကေဖာငးေပၚတြင လတတေလာအသးျပမည ပစၥညးမလြ၍ ကနသည ပစၥညးမား ထားရသေလာင သးစြျခငးမျပရန၊ မညသည စကပစၥညး မား (သ႔) ပစၥညးကရယာမားအား ျငမးဆငအနးတြင မထားရရန

(၅) အတညျပခကမရဘ ျငမးဆင၏ အစတအပငးမား (သ႔) လပငနးခြင ဧရယာတြင လကရနးမားက ဖယရားျခငး (သ႔) မြမးမျခငးအား မျပလပရန။ လကရနးမား အားဖကသမးေသာအခါ ကနထရကတာသည မေတာဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ျငမးစငအနးအခြငမရသမား ရမေနေစရန စစေဆးၿပးမ ဖကသမးျခငး လပငနးက ေဆာငရြကရန။

(၆) လကရနးမား ေဘးကငးလၿခစတခရနနင ျငမးစင အေဆာကအအတြင ျပသာနာ မျဖစေစရန ေန႔စဥ လပငနးမစတငမ ျငမးစငအား စစေဆးရန၊ ျငမးစင ပကဆးေနပါက ခကခငး ျပျပငရနနင လလယရန

(၇) ေလျပငးမနတငးကျခငး(သ႔) မးရြာျခငး (သ႔) ငလငလႈပျခငးကသ႔ သဘာ၀ေဘး အႏရာယမား ကေရာကခပါက လပငနးခြငအား သြားေရာက စစေဆးၿပး ျငမးဆင ျခငးလပငနး ျပနစနငရန ဥးစားေပး ေဆာငရြကရန

(၈) ျငမးဆင လပကငေနသည လပငနးခြင အတြငးသ႔ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာက လာျခငး မရေစရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၂ ပ၀ပစၥညးမား(သ) ျပတကပစၥညးမား မေတာတဆမႈတြငပါ၀င ျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၂.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

လပငနးခြငအတြငး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ပ၀ပစၥညးမား(သ) ျပတကပစၥညးမား မားေၾကာင မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမားက ပမနလပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ

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အတြငး လပေဆာငျခငးျဖင ေျဖရငး ေဆာငရြကရန၊ အလပသမားမားက အလပလပသညအခါ အသကကယဥးထပ ၀တဆင ေစရန။

(၁) လၿခေရးပကမားအား တပဆငရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

(၂) အျမင(သ႔) အဖးဖြငေနစဥလပငနးခြငအတြငး ပ၀ပစၥညးမား(သ႔) ျပတကပစၥညး မား ကေရာကလာျခငး မရေအာင ကာကြယျခငး

(၃) ျခားနားသည အျမငမားတြင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကရန အတြက တငးတာျခငး

(၄) စကလညပတသးစြျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၂.၂ လၿခေရးပကမားအား တပဆငရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) အျမငမ ျပတကလင ထခက ဒဏရာရမည အလပသမားမားအား ကာကြယရန အတြက လၿခေရး ပကမားအား တပဆငရန

(၂) လပငနးလအပခကအရ လၿခေရး ပကအား ဖယသညအခါ လၿခေရးပကျဖင အဆပါ ဧရယာအား ကာကြယထားေၾကာငး ေၾကညာရန၊ လၿခေရး ပကအား ဖယ ရားၿပးေနာက အဆပါ ဧရယာအား ခကခငး မလ အေျခအေနအတငး ထားရရန

(၃) ေျမသြငးစကာေပါကမား စနစတက တပဆငအသးျပရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၂.၃ အျမင (သ႔) အဖးဖြငေနစဥ လပငနးခြငအတြငး ပ၀ပစၥညးမား (သ) ျပတကပစၥညး မားကေရာကလာျခငးမရေအာငကာကြယ ျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) လပငနးခြငအတြငး အျမငမ အနမသ ပစၥညးမား ေရြ႕ေျပာငးသညအခါ မတင ပစၥညးမား ျဖစသည ႀကး (သ႔) ကရနး စသည ပစၥညးမားအား အသးျပရန

(၂) ျငမးစငဧရယာတြငး (သ႔) လပငနးခြင ဧရယာအတြငး ပစၥညးမား အလြယတက ျပတကတတသျဖင ေသခာစြာ ထနးသမးရန၊ ျငမးစင အနးတ၀ကတြင ပစၥညး ကရယာမား (သ႔) စကပစၥညးမား မထားရရ။ ထပစၥညးမားက ယာယထားရမည ဆပါက ႀကးမားျဖင ခညထားျခငး၊ ေသတာထညသမးျခငး စသညျဖင လပေဆာင ျခငးျဖင အလပသမားေပၚသ႔ ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန

(၃) လပငနးခြငမ ေအာကေျခပစ (သ႔) ေလာေစာက၏ ထပဆးမားက ပါ၀င အသးျပ ျခငးျဖင စၥညး ကရယာမား (သ႔) စကပစၥညးမား ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၂.၄ ျခားနားသည အျမငမားတြင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကရန အတြက တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) လပငနးခြငအတြငး ျခားနားသည အျမငမား၏ အထက (သ႔) ေအာကတြင တစၿပငတညး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကျခငးမ ေရာငကဥရန အျမငမားတြင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေသာအခါ ပးေပါငး လပေဆာငရန

(၂) ျခားနားသည အျမငမားတြင တစၿပငတညး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကမညဆပါက ႀကတငၿပး လပငနး တစခခငးစအတြက ဆကႏြယမႈရသည ႀကးၾကပကြပကသ၊ ဆကႏြယမႈ ရသည လပငနးဧရယာ၊ အလပ ခနႏင လပငနး၏ နညးလမးႏင အစအစဥတ႔က ေဆာငရြကထားရရန။ အလပသမားမားသည ျခားနား သည အျမငတြင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ တစဥးႏငတစဥး ဆကသြယမႈမားအား ထနးသမးရန

(၃) ျခားနားသည အျမငမားတြင တစၿပငတညး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကမညဆပါက လပငနးဧရယာ အနးတ၀ကတြင လေလာကသည ေၾကာျငာဆငးဘတမားက ခတဆြထားရရန၊အလပသမားအခငးခငး

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ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကၾကရန၊ လေလာက သည အခကျပသမားႏငေစာငၾကညသမားအား လပငနးဧရယာ အတြငး ေနရာ ခထားျခငးျဖင လပငနးခြင ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈ ရရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၂.၅ စကလညပတသးစြျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

စကပစၥညးအားပကပစၥညးမား (သ႔) ျဖတေတာက စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမားမ ကာကြယရန ၿခစညးရးခတထားရန၊ လပငနး၏သေဘာသဘာ၀အရ စကပစၥညးအား အကာ (သ႔) စညးရးခတရနခကခပါက အလပသမားမားသည လပငနးေဆာငရြက ေနစဥအတြငး ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရန၊ ျပတက ပစၥညးမားႏင ပ၀ပစၥညးမားမ ကာကြယရန လပငနးခြင အတြငး အခြငမရသ ၀ငေရာကျခငး မျပရနအား ေၾကညာရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၃ မေတာတဆမတြငပါ၀ငသည အေဆာကအအၿပလျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၃.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

လပငနး၏ အေျခအေနေပၚ မတည၍ ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ မေတာတဆမတြငပါ၀ငသည အေဆာကအအၿပလျခငးက ထညသြငးစဥးစားသငသည။ ထအျပင အလပသမား မားသည အလပလပသညအခါ အသကကယဥးထပ ၀တဆငလပေဆာငသငသည။

၁) သဘာ၀ေျမျပငတြင လၿပျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

၂) ကနပစၥညးသေလာငရ ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

၃) သစရကျခငး၊ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး၊ ျငမးဆငျခငး စသည ယာယ အေဆာက အအမား ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

၄) အေဆာက အအမား ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၃.၂ သဘာ၀ေျမျပငတြင လၿပျခငးမကာကြယရနအတြကတငးတာ ျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လမးညႊနခကအတငးလပေဆာငရမည-

၁) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၂ ယာယေရတားနရနင သစရကျခငးအား ရညညႊနးသည။

၂) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၃ တြငးဖြငတးျခငးအတြက ေလာေစာက တးေဖာျခငးအား ရညညႊနးသည။

၃) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၂.၁ ေျမျပျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငးအားရညညႊနး သည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၃.၃ ကနပစၥညးသေလာငရ ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာ ျခငး

(၁) ကနပစၥညးသေလာငရမားအား လႊေျပာငး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ကနထရကတာ သည မညညာသည လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး မ ေရာငရားရန အတြက လပငနး ေဆာငရြကသငသည။ ထအျပင ပစၥညးမား ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ခညေႏာငျခငး (သ႔) ဖးအပျခငးတ႔က လပေဆာငရမည။

(၂) ကနပစၥညးခေနစဥ ကနထရကတာသည သပတငရကျခငးအလယရ ပစၥညးအား ဆြမထတရ။

(၃) ကနပစၥညးမား တငေနစဥ နင ခေနစဥ ကနထရကတာသည ႀကးၾကပစစေဆးသ ႏင ေတြ႔ဆၿပး ၄ငး၏ ညႊနၾကားခကႏင ထနးခပမႈ အတငး ေဆာငရြကလပ ေဆာငသငသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၃.၄ သစရကျခငး၊ ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပ အတြက အဓက အခကမား၊ ျငမးဆငျခငး စသည ယာယအေဆာကအအမား လၿပျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာ ျခငး

(၁) ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငးျဖင တပဆငေသာအခါ တပဆငမညပစက ႀကတငျပငဆင ထားရရန နင အစအစဥနင ပစမားအတငး တပဆငရမည ျဖစသည။ ကနထရက တာသည တာ၀နရ

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ႀကးၾကပစစေဆးသအားတာ၀နေပးထားျခငးႏင အဆပါပဂၢလ ၏ ညႊနၾကားခကႏင ထနးခပမႈ မားအတငး လပငနးက တငးၾကပစြာ ေဆာငရြက ရမည။

(၂) ယာယအေဆာကအအအတြက အသးျပမည ပစၥညးကရယာမားက ႀကတင စစေဆးရနႏင ပမနအားျဖင ထပစၥညးမားက ထပခါထပခါ အသးျပရနႏင သေခး တကျခငး၊ ပကစးျခငးမား ျဖစပါက အသးမျပသငပါ။

(၃) ယာယအေဆာကအအမားအား တပဆငျခငး (သ႔) ၿဖဖကျခငးမား လပေဆာင ေနစဥအတြငး လပငနး ခြငဧရယာအတြငးသ႔ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးမ ကာကြယရန နင ဆးရြားသည ရာသဥတ ျဖစသည ေလျပငးမနတငးကျခငးႏင မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးပါက လပငနးအား ေခတေရြ႔ဆငးထားရန ျဖစသည။

(၄) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၁.၂ ယာယေရတားနရနင သစရကျခငး ရညညႊနးခကအတငး ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

(၅) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၁.၃ ယာယေရတားနရနင သစရကျခငး ဆငရာ အဓက အခကမား ရညညႊနးခကအတငး ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

(၆) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၃.၃ ပစအလပနင ပစခြကမားက သစသားျဖင ေထာကထားျခငး အလပအတြက အဓက အခကမား ရညညႊနး ခကအတငး ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

(၇) လမးညႊနခကေနာကဆကတြ၂.၁.၂ ျငမးဆငျခငးရညညႊနးခကအတငးေဆာငရြက ရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၃.၅ အေဆာကအအမား ၿပကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အတြက တငးတာျခငး

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည လမးညႊနခက ေနာကဆကတြ ၁.၇ ၿဖဖကျခငး ရညညႊနးခက အတငး ေဆာငရြက ရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄ မေတာတဆမတြင ပါ၀ငသည တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညး အား ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညးမားက အသးျပၿပး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမားက စဥးစားရန လအပသည-

၁) ေအာပေရတာ (လပငနးလညပတသ)

၂) စကမားအား ထနးသမးျခငးနင စစေဆးျခငး

၃) စကပစၥညးမား ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈ ရေစေရး

၄) အလျပသ၏ ေနရာ

၅) အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန

၆) လပငနးခြငအား ဆငးငျခငးႏင ၿပးဆးျခငးတ႔အတြက တငးတာျခငး

၇) ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးႏင ပတသက၍ သငတနးေပးျခငးက ေထာကပရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၁ ေအာပေရတာ (လပငနးလညပတသ)

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည စကမား လညပတရန တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညး မားအား ေကနပမႈရျခငး၊ အရည အေသြးမျခငးနင သငၾကားျခငး စသညတ႔အတြက လပငနး လညပတသအားခန႔အပရမည။

(၂) ကနထရကတာသည စတပငးဆငရာ နင ရပပငးဆငရာ ကနးမာေရး ေကာငးမြနျပညစသည ေအာပေရတာ အား ေရြးခယရမည။ ေအာပေရတာသည လေလာကသည အနားယခန ရရမည ျဖစျခငးနင အပအလပမား ခငးျခငးမျပရန။

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(၃) ေအာပေရတာသည ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမား ျဖစေပၚခပါက ကနထရက၏ ခြငျပခက မရရဘ မညသမ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားအား လညပတ ေမာငး နငျခငးမျပရ-

၁) အရကေသစာ ေသာကစားထားျခငး

၂) အရကေသစာ ေသာကစားထားျခငးေၾကာင ေ၀ဒနာ ခစားေနရျခငး

၃) အလြနအမငး ေမာပနးေနျခငး

၄) တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားက ကငတြယ ေမာငးနငရန မသငေတာသည အေျခအေနတြင ရျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၂ စစေဆးျခငးႏင ထနးသမးျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည နငင၏ တညဆ ဥပေဒနင နညးဥပေဒမားအရ တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားအား စစေဆးျခငးႏင ထနးသမးျခငး ေဆာငရြကပါက အေတြ႔အႀကနင အရညအေသြးမားက လပငနးစတင လပေဆာင သညအခါ ႀကတငပ႔ခေပးမည ျဖစသည။

ကနထရကတာသည စစေဆးျခငးႏင ထနးသမးျခငးက ေဆာငရြကသညအခါ ေအာက ေဖာျပပါ အခကမားက လပေဆာငရန လအပသည။

ကနထရကတာသည

၁) အေျခခအားျဖင စကပစၥညးမားက စစေဆးမညဆပါက စကကလညပတေမာငးႏငေနျခငးမ ရပဆငး ထားျခငးနင ပါ၀ါခလတက ပတထားရပါမည။

၂) စကေပၚသ႔ တစစတစရာျပတကျခငး (သ႔) လၿပကျခငးတ႔မ ကာကြယရန သင ေတာသည အတငး အတာက ယရပါမည။

၃) စကက စစေဆးေနစဥ (သ) ထနးသမးျပျပငေနစဥ လပငနးခြငအတြငးသ႔ အခြင မရသမား ၀ငေရာက လာျခငး မရေအာင ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

၄) စကသည မလညပတသညအခါ စစေဆးျခငးနင ထနးသမးျခငးက ေျမျပငႏင ေျမမကႏာညသည ေနရာ တြင လပေဆာငရပါမည။ ေလာေစာကတြင ေဆာင ရြကရန ျဖစလာပါက ေရြ႕လားျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ေလယာဥသးဘးအက အဆ႔ အဖျစ အသးျပရပါမည။

၅) တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညး၏ အငဂငက ပတသညအခါ ဘရတက စစေဆးရန ႏင လညပတေနသည အစတအပငးအားလးက ေသာခတျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြက ရပါမည။

၆) ေျမျပငေပၚတြင စကပစၥညးမား၏ ေအာကပငးဆငရာ တြဖကသး ပစၥညးမား ရရမည။ စစေဆးျခငးနင ထနးသမးျပျပငျခငးတ႔က ေရပး၏ေအာကတြင ေဆာငရြကရနျဖစလာပါက ကနထရကတာသည လေလာကသည အတငးအတာကယၿပး အျခားဆကစပပစၥညးမားေပၚသ႔ ေရစကကျခငးမ ကာကြယ ရမည။ ဥပမာ- ယကမ/ေဒါကမား စသည ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပျခငး

၇) စကကျပငဆငသညအခါ စကေရြ႕လားျခငးမရေအာငကာကြယျခငးတ႔ အပါအ၀င စက၏ function အားလးအား ပတရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၃ ေဘးကငးသည ကရယာတနဆာပလာမား

(၁) ကနထရကတာသညေဘးကငးသည ကရယာတနဆာပလာမားအား တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညးတြင ေသခာစြာ တပဆငထားျခငး ရ-မရ က စစေဆးရမည။ ထပစၥညးမားကလလယျခငး (သ႔) အသစမြမးမျခငး မား ျပလပရန ျဖစေပၚခပါက ထသ႔ လပေဆာငေနစဥအတြငး တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညးက မလည ပတရပါ။

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(၂) တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညးအတြက ေနာကသ႔ ေရြ႕လားရန ေဆာငရြကေသာ အခါ ကနထရကတာသည ထစကပစၥညးတြင ေဘးကငးသည ကရယာတနဆာပလာမားအား တပဆငၿပး ေနာကသ႔ေရြ႕ေနစဥ အသေပး ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၄ အလျပသအား ေနရာခထားျခငး

(၁) လမးပခး၊ ေလာေစာက အစြနးနင ယာဥမား လကသည ေနရာမားတြင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ အလျပသအား ေနရာခထား ရပါမည။

(၂) အလပသမားမား လပငနး လပကငေနသည ေနရာနင တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမား စသညေနရာ မားတြင အလျပသအား ေနရာခထားရန လအပပါက ေရာငလႊမရလင ထအလပအနး၀နးကငတြင လပေဆာငရပါမည။

(၃) အလျပသအား ေနရာခထားသည ေနရာတြင စခနမသည သေကၤတမားက တညေထာငရနနင အစအစဥ မားအားလးက ထနးခပရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၅ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးအား ကာကြယျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးနင တကမပါက ထခကဒဏရာ ရရျခငး မ ကာကြယရန အႏရာယရသည နယေျမအျဖစ ေၾကညာၿပး အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငး မရေအာင တားျမစရမည။ အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာက ျခငးမရရန တားျမစရန မျဖစနငပါက ကနထရကသည ထေနရာတြင အလျပသအား ေနရာခထား ေပးရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၆ အလပအား ယာယဆငးငထားျခငးနင ၿပးဆးျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး

အလပအားယာယဆငးငထားျခငး (သ႔) ၿပးဆးျခငးအတြက တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညး မားက အသးျပသညအခါ ကနထရကတာသည-

၁) တညေဆာကေရးစကပစၥညးမား နင ေအာကပငးရခြကမားကေျမျပငေပၚတတြင ေနရာခထားရမည။

၂) ေလာေစာကအေနအထားမးတြင တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမားက မလပရား ႏငေအာင ေလယာဥဘးအ အနးတြင အဆ႔မားက တပဆငေပးရမည။

၃) အငဂင ပတသညအခါ ယာဥမ ေသာအား ဖယရားရနနင ဘရတက စစေဆးရန။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၁.၇ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးဆငရာ ပညာေပးလပငနးမားအား ပပး ျခငး

(၁) လပငနးမစတငမ ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမား အသး ျပၿပး လပငနးလပေဆာင စစေဆးေနရသည ေအာပေရတာမားႏင အလပသမား မားအား လအပသညလပငနးခြင၊ လပငနး၏ ေလာေစာက၊ လပငနး၏နညးလမးနင အစအစဥမားက သငတနးမား ေပးျခငးျဖင ေဆာငရြကေပး ရပါမည။

(၂) ႀကးႀကးမားမား ေျပာငးလမ နင ေတြ႔ႀကပါက တညေဆာကေရး စကပစၥညးမား ကထထေရာကေရာက အသးခတတေစရနလပငနးခြင၊ လပငနး၏ ေလာေစာက၊ လပငနး၏ နညးလမး နင အစအစဥမားက ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးနင ဆကစပသည ေအာပေရတာမားႏင အလပသမားမားအား ထပမ သငတနးေပး ျခငးမား ေဆာငရြကေပးရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၂ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကဆငရာ အလပအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၂.၁ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကမား၏ လမးညႊနခကႏင သေကၤတမား

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည သေကၤတျပသနင တစဥးတညးေတြ႕ဆၿပး ႀကတင၍ သေကၤတ မားေပးျခငးႏင ရငးလငးသညသေကၤတမားကေထာကပေပးရ ပါမည။

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(၂) သေကၤတျပသသည လပငနးခြင အျပငဘကမေနၿပး ျမငသာၿပး ျမငကြငးေကာငး သည သေကၤတမားက ေျမာက ၍ ကငေဆာငရမည အေၾကာငးမာ ၀နခစက ေမာငးနငသ ျမင နငရန ျဖစသည။

(၃) သေကၤတျပသအေနနင ေအာပေရတာမားက ျမငသာေအာင သေကၤတမား ျပရန အေျခအေနမေပးပါက ေရဒယ(သ႔) သေကၤတ ရရရန ခြငျပပစၥညး တစမးမး က အသးျပရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၂.၂ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကမားအားတပဆငျခငးနင စစဥေဆာငရြက ျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ေရြ႔လား၀နခစက ေဆာငရြကေနသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး မညသည အေနာင အယကမ မရေစရန ေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၂) လပငနးခြငတြင မညသညအေနာငအယကမဆ လပငနးႏင ဆကႏြယေနသည အလပသမားမား အားလး သရရန သတေပးသညအစအစဥ ထားရၿပး ေအာပေရ တာမား တညရမႈက ႀကတင စဥးစားရမည။

(၃) ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကအားေနရာချခငး (သ႔) သယယပေဆာငရန ေျမျပင အေျခအေန အား စစေဆးရမည။

(၄) ကရနးလၿပျခငးမကာကြယရန ေျမျပငက စတးအျပားမားျဖင ေထာကထားရပါ မည။

(၅) ေရြ႔လား၀နခစက၏ ကယထညအပငးအား အလားလက တပဆငရနနင သကေရာက၀နမားေပၚတြင မခထားသည သစသားေဘာတနးအားလးအား ခ႕ထြငျခငးတ႔က ျပလပရပါမည။

(၆) ေရြ႔လား၀နခစက၏ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးဆငရာ ပစၥညးမားႏင သတေပးသည ကရယာမားအား အႀကလညပတျခငးျဖင စစေဆးေဆာငရြကရပါမည။ ေဘးကငး လၿခေရးဆငရာ ပစၥညးမားႏင သတေပးသည ကရယာမားအား လပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ မပတထားရပါ။

(၇) သစသားေဘာတနး၏ အေျခအေန (သ႔) လပငနးလညပတေနစဥအတြငး ေျမျပင ေပၚရ ကရနး၏ အေျခအေနကစစေဆးရပါမည။ ပမန မဟတသညက ေတြ႔ရခပါ က ခကခငး လလယျခငး နင ဖယရားျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၄.၂.၃ ေရြ႔လား၀နခစက လညပတျခငးအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ပမနမဟတသညက ေတြ႕ရပါက ခကခငး ရပဆငးရနနင အေၾကာငး ရငး အား စစေဆးရန၊ လပငနးျပနလညစတငနငရန လအပသညမားက လပေဆာငရပါမည။

(၂) အေလးခနအားလးအား အတညျပရန၊ ကနသေလာငရအားျမငတငျခငး အပါ အ၀င၊ သခတ၊ ပစၥညးကရ ယာမားႏင အျခားျမငတငရမည ေနာကဆကတြ ပစၥညးမားသည ပငတငထားသည သကေရာက၀န အေလးခနထက ေလာနညး ရပါမည။

(၃) ညႊနျပခကမား ပပးျခငး (သ႔) အျခားသေဘာေဆာငသညမားက ေအာပေရတာမ ခြငျပရနနင အလပ လႊသည အလပသမားမားသည ေရြ႕လား၀နခစက နင သကေရာက၀နမားက အၿမသတထားရပါမည။

(၄) သခတမားႏင ကရယာမား လႊသညက ကာကြယရနအတြက ကနသေလာငရ အား ပငတငသညအခါ anti- release ပစၥညးက အသးျပရမည။

(၅) ကနသေလာငရအားေရြ႕ေျပာငးရာတြင ေျမျပငမအနညးငယ ေပၚလာေသာအခါ ကနသေလာငရအား ယာယရပဆငးထားရန၊ စကတညၿငမမႈ ရ မရ စစေဆးရန၊ ကနသေလာငရ၏အလယဗဟ ဆြအား နင ေရြ႔လားျခငး တ႔က စစေဆးရမည။

(၆) ကနသေလာငရအား ပငတငသညအခါ ကနသေလာငရအား ပငတငရန သခတသည အေပၚ တညတည တြင ရရပါမည။

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(၇) ကနသေလာငရ လညသညအခါ အလပသမားမား၊ လညေနသည ဧရယာအတြင အေနာငအယကမား ရ မရ စစေဆးရနနင ေအာပေရတာသည စကက ျဖညး ျဖညးခငး လညရပါမည။

(၈) ေအာကပငးရ ကနသေလာငရသည ေနးေကြးစြာနင ဆတၿငမစြာ ရရပါမည။

(၉) သယယပ႔ေဆာငရန ေရြ႕လား၀နခစကအား အသးျပမရ (သ႔) အလပသမားမား မရဘ ပငတငျခငးမျပရ အဘယေၾကာငဆေသာ လပငနးသေဘာသဘာ၀အရ လညးေကာငး (သ႔) လပငနးၿပးဆးရန လအပခကေၾကာင လညးေကာငး၊ လအပပါက ကရနးလညပတမႈျဖင ေဆာငရြကရန ထကသ႔ ေပၚေပါက လာပါက ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကပါအခကမားက လပေဆာငရပါမည-

၁) ျပတကျခငး (သ႔) လၿပျခငးတ႔မ ကာကြယရန ပငတငသညခြကက ပပး ေပးရန

၂) အသကကယခါးပတစသည ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညးမားက အလပသမား မား အသးျပရန

၃) ပငတငသညခြက နမကလာေသာအခါ power-driven က အသးျပရန

(၁၀) ကနသေလာငရအားပငတငစဥမညသညေအာပေရတာကမ ေအာပေရတာအခနး ထတြင ေနခြင မျပရ။

(၁၁) ပငတငေနသည ကနသေလာငရေအာကတြင မညသညအလပသမားမမရေစရ။

(၁၂) ေရြ႔လား၀နခစကျဖင ေဆာငရြကေနသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးမ ကန႔သတျခငးႏင ကနသေလာငရ ျပတကသညအခါ လပငနး ခြငအတြငး၀ငေရာကလာသည အလပ သမားမား ကာကြယရနအတြက သငေတာ သည ေဆာငရြကခကမားက ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၅ မေတာတဆေပါကကြျခငးမကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၅.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

(၁) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငတြငေပါကကြျခငးျဖစသညအခါကနထရကတသည -

၁) နငင၏ ျပဌာနးထားသည စညးမဥးစညးကမး ဥပေဒမားနငအည လကနာ ေဆာငရြကရမည။

၂) နငင၏ ျပဌာနးထားသည စညးမဥးစညးကမး ဥပေဒမားနငအည အရည အေသြး ျပည၀သညသမားမ ျပလပထားသည လအပသည စစဥေဆာငရြကမႈမားအားေသခာေစရနႏင အလပသမားသည ေပါက ကြေစတတေသာပစၥညး မားက အသးျပၿပး အႏရာယ ျဖစေအာင မျပလပရ။

(၂) လပငနးတြင ပါ၀ငသညအရာမား၊ နညးလမးနင အစအစဥမားက ေသခာေစရနနင အေသးစတ လပငနးအစ အစဥမားက အရညအေသြး ျပည၀သမားမ ျပငဆင ေရးဆြရနနင ဆကႏြယမႈရသည အလပသမားမား အားလးက အသေပးျခငး တက ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၃) တာ၀နရ ႀကးၾကပကြပကသႏင အရညအေသြး ျပည၀သအၾကား လပငနးမားက ႀကးၾကပရန ေတြ႕ဆ ရပါမည။

(၄) ေဖာကခြေရးအတြက တာ၀နေပးထားသည အလပသမားက အျခား အလပသမား နငသသသာသာ ကြျပား ေနေစရန ၄ငးတ႔၏ အသကကယဥးထပေပၚတြင သေကၤတမား အသးျပျခငးက လပေဆာင ေစရ ပါမည။

(၅) ေဖာကခြေရးတြင တာ၀နေပးအပမည အလပသမားမားက ေဖာခြေရးႏင ပတသက သည အႏရာယရပမားက လေလာကသည သငတနးမားေပးရနနင အေရးႀကး သညမာ ေဘးကငးေရးႏင လၿခေရးပင ျဖစသည။

(၆) အေျခခအားျဖင ေဖာကခြေရးအလပက ေျမျပငေပၚတြင ေန႔ဘက၌ လပေဆာငရပါ မည။ေရာငလႊမရသည အေၾကာငးျပခကအတြက ေဖာကခြေရးလပငနးအားညဘက တြငလပကငရန ျဖစလာေသာအခါ ကနထရက တာသညလပငနးခြငအား လေလာက သညမအလငးေရာင ေပးရပါမည။

(၇) အျခားလပငနးမား လပေဆာငေနစဥ အတြငးတြင အလပသမားမား၏ ေဘးကငး လၿခေရးႏင ပတသကၿပး ေအာကေဖာျပပါမား လအပေၾကာငး စဥးစား ထားရရန-

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၁) အျခားလပငနးမားႏင ဆကႏြယသည ႀကးၾကပကြပကသ၏ သေဘာတ ခြငျပ ခကျဖင ေဖာကခြေရး အခနအား သတမတရပါမည။

၂) ႀကးၾကပကြပကသ အေနနင အျခားလပငနးမားကလညး ႀကတင သတေပး ေဆာငရြကရနနင ႀကးၾကပ ကြပကသမ ေဖာကခြေရးလပငနးနင ပတသက၍ ေကာငးစြာ နားလည သေဘာေပါကၿပး ေဖာကခြေရး လပငနးက ေဆာငရြက ရပါမည။

(၈) ေဖာကခြေရးလပငနးသည အလပသမားမားက အနရာယရေစတတသျဖင လပငနးခြငအား အႏရာယဇ ဟေၾကညာရမည။ေဖာကခြေရးလပငနးလပကငေနစဥအတြငး အလပသမားမားနားေနနငရန ေဘးကငးသည ေနရာသတမတၿပး ေဘးအႏရာယ ကငးသညဇဟ ေၾကညာရမည။

(၉) အႏရာယဇ အတြငးသ႔ အလပသမားမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးမ ကနသတရနအတြက ေအာကပါတ႔က လပေဆာင ရမည-

၁) ေစာငၾကညေနရာမား တညေဆာကျခငး

၂) သတေပးသည ဆငးဘတတပဆငျခငး

၃) အႏရာယဇအနးအနားရလြယကစြာ ျမငႏငသညေနရာတြင ေဖာကခြေရးသတေပးသေကၤတတပဆငျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၅.၂ ေပါကကြေစတတသည ပစၥညးမား သေလာငျခငးအား တငးတာ ျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ေပါကကြေစသည ပစၥညးပမာဏအား လကခရရသည ပမာဏ၊ အသးျပမည ပမာဏနင ေဖာကခြေရး လပငနးအလက အေကာငအထညေဖာရာတြင ကနမည ပမာဏတ႔အတြက လကကနစာရငး (balance sheet) ျပငဆငရပါမည။

(၂) ေပါကကြေစတတသည balance sheet မားနင ပတသက၍ တငးၾကပစြာ စမ ခန႔ခြရန

(၃) ေပါကကြေစတတသညပစၥညးမား ဆးရးျခငးနင ခးယျခငးတ႕အား ေသခာစြဂရ စက ေဆာငရြကရန

(၄) ေအာကပါေနရာမားတြင သေလာငရမည-

၁) အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးက တားျမစရန၊ လေလာကသည ေလ၀ငေလ ထြကစနစရရန၊ ေျခာကေသြ႔သန႔ရငးသည ေလထက အၿမထနးသမးရနနင ေနေရာငျခည တကရကထျခငးမ ကာကြယရန

၂) မးေလာငျခငး (သ႔) ေကာကတးမား ျပတကျခငး မရေစရ။

၃) အျပငမ အတြငး ၀ငေရာကျခငးက ကာကြယရန အတြက ေသာခတရန။

၄) အပဒဏ ခႏငရန။

(၅) ျမကေျခာကမား၊ သစရြကမား (သ႔) ခမား အစရသည မးေလာငလြယသည ပစၥညမားက ေပါကကြပစၥညး သေလာငရအနားတြင မရေစရ။

(၆) မးႀကးပစေနစဥအတြငး (သ႔) မးႀကးပစသညအခါ ေပါကကြပစၥညးသေလာငရ တခါး အား မဖြငရ

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၅.၃ ေပါကကြေစတတသည ပစၥညးမား သယေဆာငျခငးအား တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ေပါကကြ မႈ ပစၥညးမားႏင ေပါကကြေစတတေသာ ပစၥညးမားက ကြနတနနာမား ျဖင ခြျခား ထားရရမည ျဖစၿပး သးျခားစ သယေဆာငရပါမည။

(၂) ကြနတနနာတစခတညးတြင ေပါကကြေစတတေသာပစၥညးမးစက ေရာေႏာ မထားရပါ။

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(၃) မညသည ကြနတနနာထတြင ေပါကကြေစတတေသာ ပစၥညး သေလာငရမညက ခြျခားရန၊ အဆပါ ကြနတနနာမား၏ အျပငဘကတြင ေနာကဆကတြ ေပါကကြ ေစတတေသာ ပစၥညးမား ပါရသညက သေကၤတျပထားရမည။

(၄) ယာဥမားျဖင ေပါကကြေစတတေသာ ပစၥညးမား သယယပ႔ေဆာငရာတြင ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမား အား စစေဆးရန လအပပါသည-

၁) ေခာေမြ႔စြာလညပတရနႏင ေကာငးမြနသည အေျခအေနရရပါမည။

၂) ေပါကကြေစတတေသာပစၥညးမား ေၾကာင ကနသေလာငရမား ျပတကျခငး မရေစရန အေဆာကအအ ရရမည။

၃) မးသတေဆးဘးမား တပဆငရမည။

(၅) ေပါကကြေစတတေသာပစၥညးမားက အလပသမားမား၏ အတကပထထည၍ သယေဆာငျခငး (သ႔) ပငဆငပစၥညးကသ႔ သယယျခငး မျပရ။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၅.၄ ေပါကကြေစတတသည ပစၥညးမား ကငတြယျခငးအား တငးတာျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ေပါကကြမႈပစၥညးမားႏင ပတသက၍ လၿခေရးဆငရာ လပငနးအစအစဥမားႏင လေလာကေသာ လပစစဓါတအားသြငးျခငးႏင ယငးအစအစဥမားက ဆကႏြယ မႈရသည အလပသမားမား အားလးသ႔ အသေပးရပါမည။

(၂) ေပါကကြမႈပစၥညးမားႏင စနကတမားက သယေဆာငရာတြင ရကျခငး၊ ပစျခငး (သ႔) ပစချခငး မား မျပလပရ။

(၃) မးအလငးေရာင မရသညအခါ (ေန႔အလငးေရာငကနသညအခါ) မညသည ေပါကကြေရး အလပကမဆ ရပဆငးရပါမည။

(၄) ေပါကကြေစတတေသာပစၥညးမားအာ စတငမးရ႕ေသာအခါ အႏရာယဇအတြငး လပေဆာငသည ပထမအလပသမားအား ေစာငၾကညသမ အႏရာယဇအတြငး အႏရာယကေရာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ေစာငၾကညရန နင ေပါကကြေရးလပငနး လညပတသည ဆကႏြယသည အဖြ႔မားမလညး သတျပရပါမည။

(၅) ၿပးခသည ေပါကကြေရးမ ကနသည အမႈနမား (သ႔) တြငးေခာ ရ-မရ စစေဆးၿပး မ လြနတြငးမား ေဖာကရပါမည။

(၆) ေပါကကြေရးလပငနး ၿပးသညအခါ ေဖာကခြရန ကနရသည ဒငးနမကမားက ေတြ႕ရခပါက သငေတာသညနညးလမးက အသးျပ၍ ေသခာစြာ ကငတြယရ ပါမည။

(၇) ပသညယမးမႈနမားက အသးျပရပါမည။ သ႔ေသာ လကေတြ႔တြင အသးမျပရပါ။ အလပၿပးသညအခါမ အဆပါ ယမးမႈန႔မားက အမးအစားတသည ေပါကကြေစ တတေသာပစၥညးမားနငအတ သေလာငထား ရရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၆ မးေလာငျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၆.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) မးေလာငျခငးနင ပတသက၍ ထနးခပသည မနေနဂာအား တာ၀နေပးခန႔ထားရန၊ အေရးေပၚ ဆကသြယ ေရးဆငရာကြနယကအားဖြ႕စညးရနနင မးေလာငျခငးမကာကြယရန စမခန႔ခြစနစတစရပအား တညေထာင ရပါမည။

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(၂) လပငနးခြငအတြငးရ ေနရာတငးတြင မးသတေဆးဗးမား တပဆငရန၊ မးေလာငပါက ကငတြယ အသးျပတတရနနင မညသညေနရာထားရသညက ရငးလငးစြာ ညႊနျပထားရရပါမည။

(၃) မးသတေဆးဗးမားအား သတမတကနဆးရက မတငမ လလယေပးရပါမည။

(၄) မးေလာငျခငးျဖစေပၚပါက အသေပးသညသေကၤတ တပဆငရပါမည။

(၅) မးေလာငျခငးျဖစေပၚပါက ေဘးကငးရာသ႔ ေျပာငးေရြ႔သည ႀကတင ေလကင ခနး မားႏင မးေလာငမႈမ လြတေျမာကရန ႀကတငရန ေလကငခနးမားက ျပနလညသးသပရနနင ေဆာငရြကရန လပေဆာင ရပါမည။

(၆) မးက အသးျပ၍ ဂေဟေဆာေနစဥ (သ႔) ျဖတေနစဥ မးေလာငမႈမ ႀကတင ကာကြယရနက အရညအေသြး ျပည၀သမ ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၇) အဆပအေတာကပါသညဆမား (သ႔) သတက ေပာ၀ငေစေသာ အားေပးသည အရညမားက သေလာင ထားျခငးမ ဖယရားပစရပါမည။

(၈) လပငနးခြင အနးအနားတြင မးက ကငတြယအသးျပျခငး (သ႔) မးေလာငလြယသည ပစၥညးမားက ထားရ ျခငးမျပရပါ။

(၉) မးေလာငမႈ ေပၚေပါကပါက မးေလာငမႈဆငရာသတေပးမႈ သေကၤတက ခကခငး ေပးရန။

(၁၀) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင တစခလးတြင အသေပး သေကၤတမားက တပဆငရန။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇ အမားျပညသမေတာတဆျဖစျခငးမကာကြယရနအတြက တငးတာ ျခငး

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁ တတယအဖြ႔၀ငျဖစသည အမားျပညသမား မေတာတဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အေထြ ေထြစညးမဥးမား

လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး တတယအဖြ႔၀ငျဖစသည အမားျပညသမား မေတာ တဆ ျဖစမႈမားအတြက ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမားက ေဆာငရြကရန သးသပရပါမည-

၁) ယာယၿခခတျခငး နင ၀ငေပါကမား ႏင ဆကႏြယသည အတငးအတာမားက တပဆင ရပါမည။

၂) ဂတမ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင အကြာအေ၀းက တငးတာရပါမည။

၃) ယာယလမးျဖတကးရန ေနရာမား ေဖာကလပရပါမည။

၄) တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငႏင အနး၀နးကငရ အမမား၏ ဆကသြယေရး ေကာငးမြန ရပါမည။

၅) ရႈပပြျခငးကငးၿပး သန႔ရငးေနရမည။

၆) အမားျပညသအသးျပသညလမးႏငလပငနးခြငဆကသြယခကကတငးတာရပါမည။

၇) တတယအဖြ႔၀ငမားသ႔ ပက(သ႔) ျပတကပစၥညး စသည မေတာတဆမႈမ ကာကြယ ရပါမည။

၈) ဖနထျခငးမ ကာကြယရပါမည။

၉) လေလာကသည အလငးေရာငေပးရပါမည။

၁၀) ဆညသႏင တနခါသမားက ကာကြယရပါမည။

၁၁) တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငသ႔ကငးလညျခငး

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၁ ယာယၿခခတျခငးနင ၀ငေပါကမားႏင ဆကႏြယသည အတငး အတာမားက တပဆငျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည ယာယအေဆာကအအသစမား၏ အကာအရႏင တညေဆာက ေရးလပငနးခြငရ အနားသား ဘကတ႕၏ စေပါငးအလား မားေပၚတြင ၀ငေပါကမားက တညေဆာကျခငးျဖင တတယအဖြ႔၀ငျဖစသည အမားျပညသမား မေတာတဆ ျဖစမႈမားအတြက ကာကြယရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၂ ၀ငေပါကမ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင အကြာအေ၀းက တငးတာျခငး

(၁) မညသညအခနတြငဆ တတယအဖြ႔၀ငျဖစသည အမားျပညသမား မေတာတဆ ျဖစမႈမားမ ကာကြယ ရနအတြက ကနထရကတာသည ယာယအေဆာက အအ သစမား၏ အကာအရႏင တညေဆာက ေရးလပငနးခြငရ အနားသားဘက တ႕၏ စေပါငးအလားမားေပၚတြင ၀ငေပါကမားကတညေဆာကရမည ျဖစသည။ ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြင ဧရယာအတြငးသ႔ ကေလးမား ၀ငေရာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အေဆာကအအ ပစ ေရးဆြရာတြင ေအာကပါအခကမား လအပပါ သည-

၁) ယာယၿခခတရာတြင ခပျမငျမင ခတျခငးျဖင ကေလးမား နရေပၚသ႔ တကရန ခကခေစမည ျဖစပါ သည။

၂) ယာယၿခခတရာတြင ေသးငယသည အရြယအစား ရသည စကာေပါကမားက အသးျပျခငးျဖင ကေလးမား၏ လက၊ ေျခ စသည အစတအပငးမား(သ႔) ဥးေခါငးတ႔က အသးျပၿပး လပငနးခြင သ႔ ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ျဖစသည။

၃) ယာယၿခခတရာတြင ေအာကပငးကမဖြငထားျခငးျဖင ကေလးမားေလာ၍၀ငျခငးမ ကာကြယနငသည။

(၂) ယာယၿခခတရာတြင ပစၥညးကရယာမားက အသးျပျခငးျဖင ေလျပငးမနတငး ဒဏမ ႀကႀက ခနငျခငး (သ႔) ျပငပသကေရာကအား နင ယာယ ၿခခတသည ကာလတြငး လေလာကသည ႀကႀကခၿပး တာရည ခသည ပစၥညးမားက သးစြရန ျဖစသည။

(၃) ယာယၿခခတျခငးက တပဆငရာတြင တတယအဖြ႔၀ငမား၏ ေတြးေတာ စဥးစားမႈ မားအတငး ေဆာငရြကရမည။

(၄) ကးေကာ၀ငေရာကမႈမားမ ကာကြယရနအတြက ယာယၿခခတျခငးက ပမန စစေဆးျခငးနင ထနးသမး ျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြကသြားရမည ျဖစသည။

(၅) ယာယၿခခတျခငးတြင၀ငေပါကမားကတညေဆာကရမည။အဆပါ ၀ငေပါကမား ၏ တညေနရာမားသည ပမနယာဥအသြားအလာႏင လမးေလာကသမားက မထခကေစရပါ။

(၆) ၀ငေပါကမားက ေသာခတရမည။ဂတဖြငရနအတြကအသးျပမည ေစာငၾကညသ (သ႔ ) အလျပသအတြက လပငနးသး ယာဥ အပါအ၀င ကနသညမားအတြက ကနထရကတာသည စဥးစားထားရရမည။

(၇) ယာယၿခခတျခငး၏ ၀ငေပါကတြင အခြငမရ ၀ငေရာကျခငးက တားျမစသည သေကၤတမားအား ခတဆြထားရရမည။

(၈) ခြငျပခကမရဘ တတယအဖြ႔အစညး၏ ယာဥမား တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင သ႔ ၀ငေရာကျခငးက တားျမစရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၄ ယာယလမးျဖတကးရန ေနရာမား ေဖာကလပျခငး

လပငနးခြငအတြက ယာယတညေဆာကေရးေနရာသ႔ တတယအဖြ႔၀ငမားအား ျဖတသနး ခြငျပေသာအခါ ကနထရကတာသည ယာယလမးျဖတကးရနေနရာ တညေဆာကသညအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ အခကမား လအပ ပါသည-

၁) တညေဆာကေရးဧရယာႏင ယာယလမးအၾကားၿခစညးရးခတျခငးကေဆာင ရြကရပါမည။

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၂) ယာယလမးသည လမးျဖတကးသမားအတြက ကယၿပး လေလာကသည အျမင ရရပါမည။

၃) ယာယလမးၾကမးျပငသည ပစေကာငးရရပါမည။ သမသာ အတားအဆးမား၊ ေခာကျခငး နင အျခား ထခကဒဏရာ ရျခငးမ ကာကြယနငမည ျဖစသည။

၄) တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငသ႔ ၀ငေရာကလာမည မေတာတဆမႈမားမ ကာကြယရန ယာယ လမးဆငရာ သေကၤတမား နင လမးညႊနဆငးဘတ မားက ခြျခားတပဆင ထားရရမည ျဖစသည။

၅) ညေမာငလာသညအခါ သငေတာသညအလငးေရာငအတြက စစဥထားရ ရမည ျဖစသည။

၆) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးသည ယာယလမး၏ အနး (သ႔) အေပၚတြင ေဆာငရြကေနသညအခါ ပက (သ႔) ျပတက ပစၥညးမားေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚလာ မည အႏရာယက ကာကြယရမည ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၅ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငႏင အနး၀နးကငရ အမမား ၏ ဆကသြယေရး ေကာငးမြနျခငး

(၁) ကနထရကတာသည စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာသည ေကာမတ နင အငဂငနယာမား ပးေပါငး၍ ကနထရကစာခပမား၊ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနး၏ ပတ၀နးကငရ အမမား၏အဓကအခကအလကမား နငထသမားႏင ဆကသြယ ေရးနင ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရးက တးျမငေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၂) စမကနး အေကာငအထညေဖာသညေကာမတ နင အငဂငနယာမားသည အနး ရ အမမားနင ဆကသြယ ေရးသည ယၾကညစတခရမႈ ျဖစေစပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၆ ရႈပပြျခငးကငးၿပး သန႔ရငးျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြင အတြငးနင အနးပတ၀နးကငက ရပပြျခငးကငးၿပး သနရငးေနေစရန အၿမ လပေဆာငရပါမည။ သ႔မသာ အနး၀နးကငရ အမမားသ႕ အေနာငအယက ျဖစေစျခငးမ ေရာငရားနငမည ျဖစပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ၂.၇.၁.၇ အမားျပညသ အသးျပသညလမးႏင လပငနးခြင ဆက သြယခကက တငးတာျခငး

အမားျပညသ အသးျပသည လမးတြင လပငနးအား ေဆာငရြကပါက တတယအဖြ႔နင အေထြေထြ ယာဥမား၏ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးလမးက ကနထရကမ အတငးအတာယ၍ ခြငျပေပးရနနင တတယအဖြ႔မား လပငနးခြငအတြငး ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးက တားျမစရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ၂.၇.၁.၈ တတယအဖြ႔၀ငမားသ႔ ပက(သ႔) ျပတကပစၥညး စသည မေတာတဆမႈမ ကာကြယျခငး

တတယအဖြ႔၀ငမားသ႔ ပက (သ႔) ျပတကပစၥညး စသည မေတာတဆမႈမ ကာကြယ ရနအတြက လညးေကာငး လပငနးခြငအတြငးလပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥ လပငနးခြင နယနမတနင နးသညေနရာမား (သ႔) ျမငသည ေနရာမားနင ထပစၥညးမားေၾကာင တတယအဖြ႔၀ငမားသည ထခကဒဏရာရျခငးတမ ကာကြယရနအတြက လညးေကာငး ကနထရကတာသည လေလာကသညအတငးအတာ ယရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ၂.၇.၁.၉ ဖနထျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကေနစဥ ဖနထပါက အနး ပတ၀နးကငအား ပကစး ေစပါသည။ ကနထရကတာသည အနးပတ၀နးကငသ႔ ဖနမနမား ျပန႕နျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ေအာကေဖာျပပါမား လအပေၾကာငး စဥးစားသငပါသည။ တတယအဖြ႔ျဖစသည အနး၀နးကငမ လမားအား ယာယျဖတသနးသြားလာရန လမးမား ေဖာကလပေပးျခငး တ႔က ေဆာငရြကေပးျခငးတ႔က ေဆာငရြကေပးရပါမည-

၁) ရပဆငးျခငး (သ႔) ဖနမႈနမား မားျပားလာသညအခါ လပငနးပမာဏအားေလာခရန

၂) ဖနမႈနမား မားျပားလာသညအခါ ဖနမႈန႔ပမာဏအားေလာခရန

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၃)လပငနးခြငအတြငး ဖနမထေအာငေရျဖနးျခငး နင အျခားသငေတာသည နညးလမး မားက အသးျပ ၿပး ဖနထျခငးအား ေလာခရန

၄) ဖနထသည ရငးျမစက ရာ၍ ဖနမထေအာင ကာကြယရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၁၀ လေလာကသညမးအလငးေရာင ေထာကပျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငတြင လပငနးလအပခကအရ လပငနးခြထြကျခငး (သ႔) အမားျပညသ မးအလငးေရာငေပးသညေနရာနင အလမးကြာေ၀းေနျခငး၊ တတယအဖြ႔ ျဖစသည လပငနး ပတ၀နးကငမ လမားေၾကာင အလငးေရာငေပးရန ခကချခငး စသည အေၾကာငးအရငးမားျဖစေပၚခပါက သငေတာသည မးအလငးေရာငက ေထာကပေပးရမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၁၁ တနခါမႈႏင ဆညသမားက ကာကြယျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး ေဆာငရြကေနစဥနင အနးပတ၀နးကငအားထခကေစတတ သျဖင ဆညသမားနင တနခါမႈမားက ေလာခရန ေအာကပါတ႔က လပေဆာငရမည-

၁) ရပဆငးျခငး (သ႔) ဆညသနင တနခါမႈမားေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚသညလပငနးပမာဏအားေလာခရန

၂) ဆညသနင တနခါမႈမား ျဖစေပၚသည ရငးျမစအား ရာေဖြ၍ ေလာချခငးမား ေဆာငရြကရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၇.၁.၁၂ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငအား ကငးလညျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင ႏင ၄ငး၏ အနးပတ၀နးကငအား စစေဆးရနႏင တတယ အဖြ႕အားသကေရာကမႈ ျဖစေစသည အေျခအေနအား ရာေဖြရနအတြက ကငးလညေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ၂.၇.၂ ေျမေအာကရပစၥညးမားေၾကာင ထခကဒဏရာ ရျခငးမ ကာကြယျခငး ဆငရာ အေထြေထြ စညးမဥးမား

(၁) ေျမေအာကတြင ျမပထားသည အရာမားအား တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငတြင ရသညဟ ႀကတင သရခပါက ကနထရကတာသည စမကနး ဒဇငးအခကအလကမားက အေျခခ၍ ကြငးဆငးေလလာျခငး မား ေဆာငရြကရနနင အႀက ကြငးဆငးေလလာျခငး သတငးအခကအလကမား၊ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြင တြင ေဘးကငးသည လပငနးဆငရာ နညးလမးမားအား ေဆာငရြကျခငးႏင ေျမေအာကရ အရာမား၏ ကာကြယျခငးဆငရာ အစအစဥမားက ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

(၂) ေျမေအာကရ ပစၥညးကရယာမားႏင ပတသက၍ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငတြင ရသညဟ ႀကတင သရခ ပါကကနထရကတာသည သကဆငရာ အဖြ႕အစညးမားသ လာေရာကစစေဆးရန အၾကျပျခငး နင သငေတာ သည အားလးေသာ ခြငျပခကမား ရယၿပးေနာက နငင၏ တညဆ ဥပေဒ၊ စညးမဥး စညးကမးမားနငအည လအပသညမားက ေဆာငရြကရန ျဖစသည။

(၃) ကနထရကတာသည အမးအစားနင ပစက စစေဆးရန၊ တညေနရာ (အစအစဥႏင နကနမႈ)၊ ဆကႏြယ သည စခနစညႊနး၊ ပစ နင အျခားေျမေအာကရပစၥညးမား အေသးစတက ႀကတင စစေဆးျခငးျဖင ေျမ ေအာကရ ပစၥညးမားကတးေဖာရာတြင အကးသကေရာကမႈမားကေစစပေသခာနားလညရန ျဖစသည။

(၄) ေျမေအာကရ အသးအေဆာငမား၏ သတငးအခကအလကမား၊ တးေဖာျခငးလပငနး၏ အစအစဥႏင နညးလမး၊ ကာကြယေရးနညးလမး၊ အေရးေပၚတ႔ျပနခကမားနင အျခား လအပသည သတငးအခက အလကမားအား ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးႏင ဆကႏြယမႈရသည အလပသမားမားသ႔ အသေပး ေဆာငရြကရပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၇.၃) ေကာငးကငႀကးမား အပါအ၀င အထကေကာငးကငတြငရေသာ ပစၥညးမားေၾကာင ျဖစေသာ မေတာတဆမႈမား ကာကြယျခငးဆငရာ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးစညးကမးမား

(၁) ကနထ႐ကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနး ဧရယာတြင ရေနသညေကာငးကငႀကးမား (သ႔) အထက ေကာငးကငတြငရေသာ အျခားပစၥညးမားက စးစမးေလလာရမညျဖစၿပး အမးအစား၊ ေနရာ (ရမညေနရာ၊

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အျမငစသညျဖင) ႏင ေကာငးကငတြငရသည မညသညပစၥညးမားကမဆ၊ ဤပစၥညးႏင သကဆငေသာ အဖြ႔အစညးမားက ႀကတင၍ ခြျခားေဖာထတထားရနျဖစသည။

(၂) ကနထ႐ကတာသည ေကာငးကငတြငရသည ပစၥညးမားက ခြျခားေဖာထတရန သကဆငရာအဖြ႔အစညးမား တငပငေဆြးေႏြးရမညျဖစၿပး သငေတာသည ခြငျပခကမားအားလး ရ႐ၿပးသညအခါ ႏငငတြင ကငသး ေနသည သကဆငရာ ဥပေဒမား၊ နညးဥပေဒမားႏငအည လအပေသာ လပငနးမားက လပေဆာင ရမည ျဖစသည။

(၃) ကနထရကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးတြင ကနထ႐ကလပငနးမားတြင ျဖစႏငရနအလားအလာ ရေသာ (သ႔) ေကာငးကင ႀကးမား (သ႔) ေကာငးကငတြငရသည အျခားေသာပစၥညးမားက လပငနး လပေဆာငစဥ ျဖတေတာကရနရပါက ကာကြယသည အစအမမားအားျဖင -

၁) ေကာငးကငႀကးမားကသ႔ေသာ ေကာငးကငတြငရသညပစၥညးမားက ကာကြယျခငး

၂) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြင၏ အဝင/ အထြကေပါကတြင အျမငက ႀကးၾကပသည အေထာက အပ ပစၥညးမား (Facilities) တပဆငရန

၃) ေကာငးကငတြငရသည ပစၥညးမား တညေနရာက ညႊနျပသည ေၾကာျငာဆငးဘတမား တပဆငရန

၄) တညေဆာကေရး စကယႏရားမား၏ လမးေၾကာငးမားႏင လညေရႊ႕ႏငသည အကြာအေဝးက ကန႔သတ ထားရန

(၄) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမား ေဆာငရြကရေသာအခါ ေကာငးကငတြငရသည ပစၥညးမား အနးအနားတြင လေလာကေသာ ေနရာလပထားရရန

(၅) သကဆငရာအလပသမားမားအား ကန႔သတထားသည လညေရႊ႕ႏငသညအကြာအေဝးႏင ကန႔သတထား သည လမးဧရယာ၊ လပငနးမား၏ နညးလမးမားႏင ေဆာငရြကမညအစအစဥ၊ ပစၥညးအမးအစားႏင တညေနရာမား ပါဝငေသာ ေကာငးကငတြငရသည ပစၥညးမားႏငဆငေသာ သတငးအခကအလကမား ေပးရန

ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၈) ယာဥမေတာတဆမႈမား ကာကြယရန လပေဆာငခကမား

ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၈.၁) တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငဆငရာ အေထြေထြ စညးမဥးစညးကမးမား

ကနထ႐ကတာသည တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငတြင ယာဥမေတာတဆမႈမား ျဖစႏငေသာအခါ ေအာကေဖာျပပါ လပေဆာငခကမားက လကနာေဆာငရြကရမညျဖစသည။

၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးဆငရာ လမးေၾကာငးမားႏင တပဆငျခငးႏင ဆကစပေသာ လပရပမား

၂) လပငနးသးယာဥမားအတြက ယာဥလမးေၾကာငးဆငရာမား တပဆငျခငးႏင ဆကစပေသာ လပရပမား

ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၈.၁.၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးလမးမား တပဆငျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငး အလပသမားမား၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစရန ေလာကလမး မားတြင လကးမဥးၾကားမား ထားရရန ျဖစပါသည။

ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၈.၁.၂) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လမးမားဆငရာ လပေဆာငခကမား

ကနထရကတာသည

၁) ယာဥသြားလမးႏင ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခသည လမးမားၾကား ႐တေထြးေသာ လမးျဖတျခငးမားက ေရာငၾကဥရနႏင လမးမားက ျပတသားစြာ ခြျခားထားရန

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၂) လေလာကေသာ လသြားလမးအကယရသည ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခသည လမးမားကသာ ခြငျပရနႏင လပငနးခြငအသးသးတြင အလပလပကငေသာ အလပသမားအေရအတြကက ထညသြငးစဥးစားရန

၃) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခသည လမးႏင ယာဥသြားလမးတ႔ ျဖတသညေနရာတြင လကးမဥးကားမား က ဥးစားေပးထညသြငးသည လပေဆာငခကမား ေဆာငရြကရန

၄) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လမးမားသည ခလပတကျခငး၊ ေခာျခငး (သ႔) အျခားေသာ ထခကမႈ မား တားဆးရနအတြက မကႏာျပငညၾကမးခငးမား ျဖစေစရန

၅) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လမးမားက ဆငးဘတမားျဖင ခြျခားသျမငေစရန

၆) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လမးေပၚတြင လပငနးခြငသးပစၥညးမား (သ႔) ကရယာတနဆာပလာ မား ထားရျခငးေၾကာင အဟန႔အတား မျဖစေစရန

ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၈.၁.၃) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေစေရးလမးမား ထားရျခငး

ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးခြငအတြငးလပငနးသးယာဥမားႏငစကႀကးမား၏လမးမား ေဘးအႏရာယ လၿခေစေရး အတြက လမးေၾကာငးမားက သးသန႔သတမတ ထားရရမညျဖစသည။ ေနာကဆကတြ (၂.၈.၁.၄) လပငနးသးယာဥမား၏ လမးေၾကာငးႏင ဆကစပေသာ လပေဆာငခကမား

ကနထရကတာသည

၁) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေရးလမးမားတြင လပငနးသးယာဥမား၏ လမးေၾကာငးမားက ျပတသားစြာ ခြျခားထားရန

၂) လပငနးသးယာဥမားႏင စကႀကးမား၏ အေရအတြက၊ အရြယအစားႏင အမးအစားတ႔က တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးႏင လကေလာညေထြျဖစသည လပငနးသးယာဥမားသြားရာ လမးေၾကာငးက လေလာကေသာ အကယထားရရန

၃) ယာဥမား၏ ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လမးျဖစေစရနအတြက လမးေၾကာငးမား၏ Profile ၊ ကန႔လန႔ျဖတပစ စသညအေၾကာငးအခကမားတြင လမးမကႏာၾကာရညခငခမႈ၊ ေရႏတေျမာငး စနစမားႏင အျခားေသာ အခကအလကမားက ထညသြငးစဥးစားရမညျဖစသည။

၄) လပငနးသးယာဥမားသြားရာလမးေၾကာငး၏ ေျဖာငတနးမႈတြင မတေစာကေသာ ဆငေျခေလာ မား၊ အေကြ႕အေကာကမား ေရာငၾကဥရန

၅) ယာဥသြားလမးမားၾကား လမးဆမား (သ႔) ေဘးအႏရာယလၿခေသာ လကးမဥးကားမားအား ျဖတျခငးတ႔က အေရအတြက အနညးဆးျဖစေစရန

၆) ယာဥသြားလမးမား စညးမကမးမျဖစေစႏငေသာ အတားအဆး မရေစရန

၇) သေကၤတမားသး၍ လပငနးသးယာဥလမးေၾကာငးမား သတမတရန

၈) ယာဥသြားလမးမားအတြက အသးျပႏငေသာ အရနႏင အေလးခနကန႔သတခကမားက ျပတသားစြာ ေဖာျပထားရရန

၉) လပငနးသးယာဥသြားလမးေၾကာငးနင အမားျပညသသးယာဥသြားေၾကာငးအၾကား လမးျဖတကး သ မား (သ႔) အမားျပညသသးယာဥမား နင တကမျခငးမ ကာကြယရနအလ႔ငာ အလျပသသည နယနမတ ထားရရန

၁၀) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးသး ယာဥသြားလာ လမးေၾကာငးအေပၚတြင ေကာငးကငႀကးလငး (သ႔) အျခား ေကာငးကငႀကးလငးဆငရာ ပစၥညးမားနငပတသက၍ အျမငကန႔သတခကက ညႊနျပရန နငကန႔သတခကကေကာလြန၍အဆပါလမးေၾကာငးမားကယာဥမားအသးျပျခငးမ တားျမစရန။

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ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၈.၂ အမားျပညသသးလမးနင ပတသကသည အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးနင ဆကႏြယေနသညအမားျပညသသးလမးမေပၚတြင ယာဥမေတာတဆ ျဖစသညအခါ ကနထရကတာသည ေအာကပါအခကမားက ထညသြငးစဥးစားရန လအပသည-

၁) ကားနငပမန အသြားအလာ ဆကသြယခကက တငးတာရန

၂) အမားျပညသသးလမးမေပၚတြင အလပလပရနအတြက ဆကသြယခကက တငးတာရန

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၈.၂.၁ ကားနငပမန အသြားအလာ ဆကသြယခကက တငးတာရန

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) ပမနယာဥအသြားအလာလမးေၾကာငးက ႀကတငဆးျဖတရနနငအလပသမားမားသည ႀကတင ေဖာကလပ ထားသည လမးေၾကာငးေပၚတြင အလပလပရန ျဖစသည။ ယာဥေၾကာပတဆ႔မႈ အေျခအေန ျဖစေပၚခပါက ႀကတင ေဖာကလပထားသည လမးလႊမ သြားရနနင အလပသမားမားသည လမးေပၚတြင ယာဥမေတာမဆ ျဖစျခငးမ ကာကြယ ေမာငးနငသညအခါ ေဘးကငးေအာင ေမာငးနငရပါမည။

(၂) ပမန ယာဥအသြားအလာလမး၏ ယာဥေၾကာအေျခအေနက ယာဥေမာငးမ ေကာငးစြာ နားလည သေဘာ ေပါကရပါမည။

(၃) ယာဥေမာငးသည လမး၏ အေျခအေနက ထညသြငးစဥးစားရနနင အလငစလ ေမာငးနငျခငးမျပရပါ။

(၄) ယာဥေမာငးရနအတြက ယာဥေမာငး၏ ကနးမာေရး အေျခအေနက ထညသြငးစဥးစားရန နင ယာဥေမာငး ေနစဥအတြငး နာမကနးျခငး၊ ေမာပနးျခငး (သ႔) အရကေသစာ ေသာကထားပါက ေမာငးနငျခငးက တားျမစရန။

(၅) ညေမာငလာေသာအခါ ယာဥေမာငးနငရနအတြက သငေတာသညမးအလငးေရာင တပဆင အသးျပရန။

(၆) ကးပျခငး (သ႔) ခ႕ယြငးခက စသညတ႔ေၾကာင ျဖစေပၚလာမည ယာဥမေတာတဆမႈမားက ကာကြယရန ပမန စစေဆးျခငးနင ပမန အသြားအလာအတြင ယာဥမားအသးျပျခငးက ထနးသမးရန။

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၈.၂.၂ အမားျပညသသးလမးမေပၚတြင အလပလပရနအတြက ဆကသြယခကက တငးတာရန

ကနထရကတာသည

(၁) အမားျပညသသး လမးေပၚတြင လအပပါက လပငနးေဆာငရြကသညအခါ ဆကႏြယမႈရသည ခြငျပခကမား ကရယရန နင လပငနးစတင လပေဆာငနငရန နငင၏ တညဆဥပေဒ၊ နညးဥပေဒတ႔နငအည ေဆာငရြကရန

(၂) အမားျပညသသး လမးေပၚတြင ရငးလငးစြာ ညႊနျပရနႏင အခြငမရသမား ၀ငေရာကလာျခငးက တားျမစ ရန နင လအပပါက ေစာငၾကညသအား တာ၀နေပးအပရန။

(၃) ယာဥေၾကာပတဆ႔မႈမ ကာကြယရနႏင အမားျပညသသး ယာဥမားအတြက အလျပ သမလမးညႊနခကျပျခငး ျဖင လမးျဖတကးသမားႏင အမားျပညသယာဥမား ျဖတသနး သြားလာျခငးက ထနးသမးရန

(၄) ကေလးသငယမားနင သကႀကးရြယအမား လမးျဖတကးရာတြင ေဘးကငးေစရန အတြက ေဘးကငး သည လမးျဖတကးသည ေနရာမားက တညေဆာကရန

(၅) အမားျပညသသးယာဥမား၏ ယာဥေမာငးမားက လပငနးခြငေနရာအကြာအေ၀းနင ပတသက၍ ေအာက ေဖာျပ ပါမား လပေဆာငျခငးျဖင ေဘးကငးေစႏငသည-

၁) လပငနးခြင တြင လမးျပသေကၤတမား ထားရရန

၂) အမားျပညသသး လမးေပၚတြင ႀကတငသတေပးခက ဆငးဘတမား တပဆငရန

၃) ညေမာငလာေသာအခါ လမးျပသေကၤတမားက ျမငသာထငသာရေအာင အလငးေရာငေပးရန

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၄) လမးျပသေကၤတမား နင သတေပးဆငးဘတမားက ခငမာစြာ တပဆငရန (ေလျပငးမနတငးေၾကာင (သ႔) မးသညးထနစြာ ရြာသြနးမႈေၾကာငမားမ ကာကြယရန)

(၆) ညေမာငလာၿပးေနာက လပငနးေဆာငရြကရန သငေတာသည မးအလငးေရာငက ပပးေပးရန နင အမားျပညသသးယာဥမားမ ယာဥေမာငးမားအား အေနာငအယက ျဖစေစသည ၿပးၿပးျပကျပကရသည လမးျပသေကၤတမား တပဆငျခငးက ဂရစက ေဆာငရြကရန

(၇) ေကြ႔ပတသြားရေသာလမး ႏငဆငသည သတငးအခကအလကဆငးဘတက အမား ျပညသသးယာဥမားသ႔ အသေပးရနအတြက တပဆငရနနငလမးေလာက/လမးျဖတ ကသမားအတြက လအပသညလမးလႊမား ေဖာကလပေပးရနနင သငေတာသည အလျပသအား ထထေရာကေရာက အသးခရန

(၈) အမားျပညသ အသးျပသညလမးေပၚတြင အလပလပရန အစအစဥ ရပါက အနး၀နးကငရ အမမားႏင နားလညမႈ နင ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကမႈက ရယရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉ ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညးမား

ေနာကဆကတြ ၂.၉.၁ အေထြေထြစညးမဥးမား

ကနထရကတာသည-

(၁) တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးခြငအတြငး အႏရာယရသည လပငနး၀နးကင ႏင အလပအမးအစားအတြက အလပသမားမားသညသငေတာသည ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရပါမည။

(၂) အသးျပသည ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညးမားသည နငင၏ တညဆဥပေဒ၊ စညးမဥး စညးကမးမား အရ အသအမတျပထားသည ပစၥညးမား ျဖစရပါမည။

(၃) ကာကြယေရးပစၥညးမား အသးျပပႏင ပတသက၍ သငတနးေပးျခငး၊ စမခန႔ခြျခငး နင မညသ႔မညပ အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကား ေဆာငရြက ေပးရပါမည။

(၄) အလပသမားမားသည အလပကအေျခခ၍ သငေတာသည ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညး မားက အသးျပရနနင လပငနးခြငအတြငး ေဘးကငးလၿခစတခစြာ ေဆာငရြက ရန ျဖစပါမည။

ေနာကဆကတြ-၂.၉.၂ အသကကယဥးထပ

(၁) အသကကယဥးထပက အသးျပျခငးျဖင ဥးေခါငးျပတကလာမည အကးသက ေရာကမႈ မားက ေလာခနငၿပး ပက (သ႔) ျပတကပစၥညးမား ဥးေခါငးေပၚသ ကေရာကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန

(၂) ကနထရကတာသည လပငနးအမးအစားနင လပငနး၏ တညေနရာ နငပတသက၍ အသကကယဥးထပ ေဆာငး၍ အလပ လပရန လ/မလ က အလပသမားမားသ႔ သတ ေပးရနနင အသကကယဥးထပ အသးျပပက သငၾကားျပသေပးရန ျဖစသည။ လအပ သည အခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

(၃) အသကကယဥးထပသည ၀တဆငသ၏ ဥးေခါငးႏင အ၀ငခြငက ျဖစရနနင ျပတက သညအခါ အကာအကြယျဖစရန ဥးထပ ေမးသငးႀကးက အၿမခညေနာငထားရန

(၄) ပကစးေနသည အသကကယဥးထပမားက အသးမျပမေစရန ကနထရကတာမ သတ ျပ ရန

ေနာကဆကတြ-၂.၉.၃ အသကကယခါးပတမား

ကနထရကတာသည -

(၁) အျမငတြင လပငနးေဆာငရြကျခငး၊ လပငနးခြင ၾကမးျပငအစြနးတြင ေဆာငရြကျခငး စသည ေနရာမား တြင ေဆာငရြကရသည အလပသမားမားသည ျပတကတတသျဖင ျပတကျခငးမ ကာကြယရန အသက ကယခါးပတက ၀တဆငရမည။

(၂) လပငနးအမးအစား(သ႔) လပငနး၏ တညေနရာက မတည၍ အသကကယခါးပတအား အသးျပရန

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(၃) အလပသမားမား သတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစား(သ႔) လပငနး၏ တညေနရာက မတည၍ အသက ကယခါးပတအား လအပပါက အသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညးအား စနစ တက သငၾကားျပသရန ျဖစသည။ လအပသည အခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

(၄) ပကစးေနသည (ပကစးခါနး) အသကကယခါးပတမားက အသးမျပရန

(၅) အသကကယခါးပတအား ခငၿမစြာ ခတ၍ ၀တဆငရန

(၆) အသကကယခါးပတခတမားသည ခါးထကျမငေသာ အပငးတြင တြလကသား ရရန

(၇) အသကကယခါးပတကအသးျပသညအခါတငးအတြစနစမားအားတပဆငရနအသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညး အား စနစတကသငၾကားျပသရန ျဖစသည။ လအပသည အခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကား ထားရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉.၄ မကစနငမကနာအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး

(၁) မးပြားမား (သ႔) ႀကတစကလညပတရာမ ထြကလာသည အမနမား၊ ဓာတပစၥညးမား ပါ၀ငသည ေပာ၀ငပစၥညးမား ပကျဖနးျခငး (သ႔) ဂေဟေဆာျခငးမ အလငးေရာငမား (သ႔)သျဖတသည လပငနးမား စသညတ႕က လပေဆာငစဥမကစနငမကနာကကာကြယရနအတြက ကာကြယေရးပစၥညးမား က အသးျပရန

(၂) မကနာအတြက ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညးျဖစသည ေနကာမကမနက အသးျပသညအခါ ထေနကာ မကမန သည လပငနးအမးအစား ႏင ကကညသည ေနကာမကမန ျဖစရန

(၃) အလပသမားမား သတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစား နင လပငနး၏ တညေနရာက မတည၍ လအပသည မကနာကာကြယေရးပစၥညးက အသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညး အား စနစတက သငၾကားျပသရန ျဖစသည။ လအပသည အခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပ ရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉. က-၁ နားအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး

(၁) ျပငးထနသညဆညသျဖင လပငနးလညပတစဥ နားအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး က အသးျပရန

(၂) နားဆ႔ (သ႔) နားကာက အသးျပသညအခါ လပငနးအမးအစားေပၚမတည၍ မနကန သည အမးအစားက အသးျပရန

(၃) အလပသမားမား သတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစား နင လပငနး၏ တညေနရာက မတည၍ လအပသည နား ကာကြယေရးပစၥညးက အသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညး အား စနစတက သငၾကားျပသရန ျဖစသည။ လအပသညအခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉.၆ လကအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး

(၁) အရာ၀တ ပစၥညးမားေၾကာင အေရျပား ထခကဒဏရာ ရျခငးနင ဂေဟေဆာေနစဥ အတြငး နင သျဖတသညလပငနးအား လပငနးအား လပကငေနစဥအတြငး လကအား ထခကဒဏရာ ရျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရန

(၂) လကအတက အသးျပသညအခါ လပငနးအမးအစားေပၚ မတည၍မနကနသည အမး အစားက အသးျပရန

(၃) အလပသမားမား သတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစား နင လပငနး၏ တညေနရာက မတည၍ လအပသည လကအတြက ကာကြယေရးပစၥညးက အသးျပရနနင အသး ျပနညးအားစနစတက သငၾကားျပသရန ျဖစသည။ လအပသညအခနအခါမေရြးအသးျပ ရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

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ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉.၇ ေျခေထာကအတြက ကာကြယေပးသည ပစၥညး

(၁) အရာ၀တ ပစၥညးမား အၾကား တကမျခငးေၾကာငလညးေကာငး၊ လပစစပစၥညးမား နင အေရျပားက ထခကေစေသာ ပစၥညးမား နင ျပတကပစၥညးမားေၾကာင ေျခေထာက ဒဏရာ ရျခငးမ ကာကြယရန ကာကြယေပးသညပစၥညးမားက အသးျပရန

(၂) အသကကယဖနပ (သ႔) လညရညဖနပ စသည ေျခေထာကအတြက ကာကြယေရး ပစၥညးမားက အသးျပ သညအခါ လပငနးအမးအစားေပၚ မတည၍မနကနသည အမး အစားက အသးျပရန

(၃) အလပသမားမား သတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစား နင လပငနး၏ တညေနရာက မတည၍ လအပသည ေျခေထာကအတြက ကာကြယေရးပစၥညးက အသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညးအား စနစတကသငၾကား ျပသရနျဖစသည။ လအပသညအခနအခါ မေရြး အသးျပ ရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉.၈ အသကကယေဘာ

(၁) အလပသမားမား လပငနးေဆာငရြကစဥ ေရထသ႔ ျပတကသည မေတာတဆျဖစမႈမ ကာကြယရန အသကကယေဘာက အသးျပရန

(၂) အသကကယေဘာက အသးျပသညအခါ လပငနးအမးအစားေပၚ မတည၍မနကနသည အမး အစား က အသးျပရန

(၃) အလပသမားမားသတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစားနင လပငနး၏တညေနရာကမတည ၍ လအပသည အသကကယေဘာက အသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညးအား စနစတက သငၾကားျပသရနျဖစသည။ လအပ သည အခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကား ထားရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉.၉ အသကရကရယာမား

(၁) အလပသမားမား လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ေပါကကြျခငး၊ မးေလာငျခငး၊ ေအာကဆဂင ေလာ႔နညးျခငး (သ႔) အဆပပါေသာ ဓါတေငြ႔အားကငတြယျခငး စသည မေတာတဆျဖစမမား ျဖစေပၚလာ ပါက အသကရႏႈနးအား ထနးသမးရန အသကရကရ ယာမာက အသးျပရန

(၂) အသကရကရယာက အသးျပသညအခါ လပငနးအမးအစားေပၚ မတည၍မနကန သည အမး အစားက အသးျပရန

(၃) အလပသမားမားသတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစားနင လပငနး၏တညေနရာကမတည ၍ လအပသည အသကရကရယာက အသးျပရနနင အသးျပနညးအား စနစ တက သငၾကားျပသရနျဖစသည။ လအပသည အခနအခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကား ထားရန

(၄) အသကရကရယာမားက ပမနစစေဆးရနနင အသကရကရယာမား၏ အေျခအေန က ေကာငးမြနစြာ အၿမ ထနးသမးထားရရန

ေနာကဆကတြ- ၂.၉.၁၀ ဖနမႈနမားႏင ဓါတေငြ႔မားကကာကြယသည မကနာဖးမား

(၁) လပငနးေဆာငရြကေနစဥအတြငး ဖနမႈနမား၊ ဓါတေငြ႕မား (သ႔) အခးအေငြ႔မား နင အျခားကနးမာေရး ဆငရာ အႏရာယမား စသညခကခသညအေျခအေနမားက ဆန႔ကင ရန အလပသမားက ဖနမႈနမားႏင ဓါတေငြ႔မားကကာကြယသည မကနာဖးမား အသး ျပရန

(၂) ဖနမႈနမားႏငဓါတေငြ႔မားကကာကြယသညမကနာဖးမားကအသးျပသညအခါ လပငနး အမးအစားေပၚ မတည၍မနကန သည အမး အစားက အသးျပရန

(၃) အလပသမားမားသတျပရနမာ လပငနးအမးအစားနင လပငနး၏တညေနရာကမတည ၍ လအပသည ဖနမႈနမားႏငဓါတေငြ႔မားကကာကြယသညမကနာဖးမားကက အသးျပ ရနနင အသးျပနညးအား စနစတက သငၾကားျပသရနျဖစသည။ လအပသည အခန အခါမေရြး အသးျပရမညက ညႊနၾကားထားရန

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(၄) ဖနမႈနမားႏင ဓါတေငြ႔မားက ကာကြယသည မကနာဖးမားက အသးျပသညအခါ မကနာဖးအား အလပအခနပငးအလက အသးျပခသညမားက ဥးစားေပး စစေဆးရန

(၅) ေအာကဆဂင ေလာနညးေနရာ (သ႔) အဆပေငြ႕မား ျဖင ျပည ေနသညေနရာ စသညေနရာမားတြင ဖနကာသညမကနာဖးအား အသးမျပရန

(၆) ဖနကာသည မကနာဖးအား အသးျပပါက အပတစခ (သ႔) စစထတကရယာ တစခ အား ေဆာငထားရန

(၇) အလပသမားမား ဖနကာမကနာဖးက ၀တဆငၿပး အသကရရန ခကခပါက အသစ တစခအား ခကခငး ေျပာငးလအသးျပရနနင ထပစၥညးအား ျပနလည အသးျပရန

(၈) ေအာကဆဂငေလာနညးသညေနရာတြငဓါတေငြ႕ကာသညမကနာဖးအား အသးမျပရန

(၉) ဓါတေငြ႕ကာသည မကနာဖးအား အသးျပပါက အပတစခ (သ႔) ဓါတေငြ႕ဗး တစခ အား ေဆာငထားရန

(၁၀) သကတမးလြနေနသည ဓါတေငြ႕ကာသည မကနာဖးအား အသးမျပရန

(၁၁) ဓါတေငြ႕ကာသည မကနာဖးအား အသးျပေနစဥအတြငး ပမနမဟတသည အနအား ခစားမပါက စစထတကရယာ၏ အေျခအေနအား ခကခငး စစေဆးရနႏင ေဘးကငး သညေနရာတြင လအပပါက ဓါတေငြ႕ဗးအားလရန