inverse perspective projection of convex quadrilaterals

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Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals Joo-Haeng Lee ETRI KOREA ACDDE 2011 VR and Multimedia Workshop Session VRM-2 Paper ID116 1 11년 8월 28일 일요일

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Presenter: Joo-Haeng Lee Affiliation: ETRI Venue: ACDDE 2011 (Asian Conference on Design and Digital Engineering) - VR and Multimedia Workshop - Session VRM-2 Paper ID 116 Comment: - The talk was given at ACDDE 2011. - The full paper was published in ETRI Journal: Joo-Haeng Lee "an analytic solution to projector pose estimation problem, " 34(6), 2012. - Paper link: http://etrij.etri.re.kr/Cyber/BrowseAbstract.jsp?vol=34&num=6&pg=978 - The dual problem for the camera was solved and presented in ICPR 2012: Joo-Haeng Lee, "Camera calibration from a single image based on coupled line cameras and rectangle constraint."

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Page 1: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng LeeETRI

KOREA

ACDDE 2011VR and Multimedia WorkshopSession VRM-2 Paper ID116

111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 2: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Assume that you have a hand-held projector which can accept an rectangular source image of arbitrary aspect ratio. Which of the following convex quadrilaterals is projectable from this projector?

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #1

2

211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 3: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Assume that you have a hand-held projector which can accept an rectangular source image of arbitrary aspect ratio. Which of the following convex quadrilaterals is projectable from this projector?

(a) Rhombus (b) Parallelogram

(c) Trapezoid___ (d)IsoscelesTrapezoid

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #1

2

211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 4: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #2

3

311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 5: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Outline• Motivation

- Investigation of a geometric projection property as a theoretic aspect of RSAR (Robotic Spatial AR)

• Main Contribution

- (1) Analytic solution to the inverse perspective projection of a convex quadrilateral

- (2) Geometric interpretation

• Experimental Results + Answer to the Quiz #2

• Discussion

4

411년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 6: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

AR, SAR & RSAR• AR

- Augmented Reality

5

511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 7: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

AR, SAR & RSAR• AR

- Augmented Reality

• SAR

- Spatial Augmented Reality

5

511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 8: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

AR, SAR & RSAR• AR

- Augmented Reality

• SAR

- Spatial Augmented Reality

• RSAR

- Robotic Spatial Augmented Reality

5

511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 9: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Examples of AR• World Lens

6

611년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 10: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Examples of SAR• SixthSense (2009, MIT)

7

711년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 11: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Examples of RSAR• LuminAR (2010; MIT)

8

811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 12: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

FRC: RSAR System in ETRI

9

911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 13: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

FRC: Kinematic Features• 5 Motors: (tilt + pan) x 2 + (center pan)

- Redundancy in Pan Rotation

10!!

1011년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 14: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

FRC: Micro Projectors

11

• Microvision SHOWWX

- Laser-based

- No need to control focus

- 10~15 lumen

• Optoma PK-301

- DLP

- Manual focusing required

- 20~50 lumen

1111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 15: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

FRC: Applications

12

! ! ! !

1211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 16: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Control Issues in RSAR• Kinematic Control

- Inverse Kinematics, Redundancy in DOF

• Inverse Projection

- Approximation vs. Analytic Solution

- Image Pre-Warping

• High-Order Control

- Constraints Handling; Collaborative RSAR

13

1311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 17: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Inverse Projection

14

• End Effector (= Goal)

- position, area, shape, intensity, precision, ...

• Parameters

- Internal

- External: Pose Estimation

• High-order Control

- Soft and Hard Collision Avoidance

- Image Pre-Warping

1411년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 18: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• End Effector: a projected mid-point

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Position Control

15

1511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 19: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• End Effector: a portion of area

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Area Control

16

1611년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 20: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• End Effector: a certain shape of convex quadrilateral at a certain position

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Shape Control

17

1711년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 21: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Problem Definition

• Geometric Projectability of a Convex Quad

- Given an arbitrary convex quadrilateral, find external and internal parameters of a projector to project this quad from an imaginary rectangle of an unknown aspect ratio.

- Which type of named convex quadrilateral can be projected from a rectangle?

- Why a certain quad is not projectable?

- How to modify a such quadrilateral to be projectable?

18

1811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 22: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Solution Outline: Analytic Inverse Projection of Convex Quadrilateral

19

1911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 23: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Solution Outline: Analytic Inverse Projection of Convex Quadrilateral

1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad.

19

1911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 24: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Solution Outline: Analytic Inverse Projection of Convex Quadrilateral

1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad.

2. Find values of length-related coefficients from inverse line projection for each diagonal.

19

1911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 25: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Solution Outline: Analytic Inverse Projection of Convex Quadrilateral

1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad.

2. Find values of length-related coefficients from inverse line projection for each diagonal.

3. Check if these coefficients satisfy the basic conditions to solve the solution equations.

19

1911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 26: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Solution Outline: Analytic Inverse Projection of Convex Quadrilateral

1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad.

2. Find values of length-related coefficients from inverse line projection for each diagonal.

3. Check if these coefficients satisfy the basic conditions to solve the solution equations.

4. Solve the analytic equations to get the projector parameters

19

1911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 27: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Solution Outline: Geometric Inverse Projection of Convex Quadrilateral

1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad

2. Find two solution spheres from inverse line projection for each diagonal

3. Find an intersection circle of above two spheres

4. Find a point as center-of-projection where two line projections have the same field-of-view

20

2011년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 28: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Configuration

21

ds0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 29: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Configuration• External Param:

- center-of-projection:

- projection direction:

21

pms − p

ds0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 30: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Configuration• External Param:

- center-of-projection:

- projection direction:

• Internal Param

- filed-of-view:

21

ψ

pms − p

ds0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 31: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Configuration• External Param:

- center-of-projection:

- projection direction:

• Internal Param

- filed-of-view:

• Imaginary Source Line

21

ψ

pms − p

ds0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 32: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Configuration• External Param:

- center-of-projection:

- projection direction:

• Internal Param

- filed-of-view:

• Imaginary Source Line

• Projected Line Image

- Projected mid-point:

21

ψ

pms − p

md

s0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 33: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Inverse Projection• Input

- A projected line with a projected mid-point

• Output

- Ext param:

• center-of-projection:

- Int param:

• filed-of-view:

22

p = (d,θ )

ψd

s0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 34: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Analytic Solution• Ext Param:

• Int Param:

• Coefficients:

23

cosθ =dl2 − l02 l0l2

=dα

tanψ =l2 − l0l0 + l2

tanθ

=1βtanθ

α  and β

ds0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 35: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Coefficients• Coefficients defined by the given configuration:

24

α =l2 − l02l0l2

 β =

l0 + l2l2 − l0

γ =αβ =l0 + l22l0l2

ds0s2

l0l2

q

yy

v0v2 m

p

ms

2411년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 36: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Observation in 2D

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Geometric Meaning

25

pc#d ,θ&=d #cosθ ,sinθ&=1αcosθ #cosθ ,sinθ&

cl0l2 v0v2 m l0l2 v0v2 m

2511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 37: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Solution Space in 2D

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Geometric Meaning

26

cl0l2 v0v2 m

2611년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 38: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Solution Space in 2D

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Geometric Meaning

26

A circle of radius 1

2α with the center at

1

2α,0

⎝⎜⎞

⎠⎟

cl0l2 v0v2 m

2611년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 39: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Solution Space in 3D

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Line: Geometric Meaning

27

A sphere S of radius 1

2α with the center at

l2

l2− l

0

#v0−m&

2711년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 40: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Configuration

28

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

Qs

ms

2811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 41: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Configuration

• Ext Params

- center of projection

• Int Params

- filed-of-view

• Source Quad

- rectangle (cf) aspect ratio

• Projected Quad

- convex quadrilateral

• Length-related coefficients:28

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

Qs

ms

2811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 42: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Configuration

• Ext Params

- center of projection

• Int Params

- filed-of-view

• Source Quad

- rectangle (cf) aspect ratio

• Projected Quad

- convex quadrilateral

• Length-related coefficients:28

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

Qs

ms

α i ,βi  and γ i  for each diagonal

2811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 43: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Diagonal Parameterization

• Transformation of a quad to a canonical form which is defined with simple shape parameters related to diagonals:

29

 (d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

2911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 44: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Configuration

• 1st diagonal

- Ext Params

• cop:

- Int Params

• filed-of-view:

- Source

• a line segment

- Projected Line

• the 1st diagonal

- Coefficient:30

α0  and β0

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

y0

y0

ψ 0

p0 = (d0 ,θ0 )

3011년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 45: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Configuration

• 2nd diagonal

- Ext Params

• cop:

- Int Params

• filed-of-view:

- Source

• a line segment

- Projected Line

• the 2nd diagonal

- Coefficient:31

α1  and β1

ψ 1

p1 = (d1,θ1)

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

q1

y1

y1

3111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 46: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 47: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 48: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

• Output

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 49: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

• Output

- Ext param

• center-of-projection (cop)

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 50: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

• Output

- Ext param

• center-of-projection (cop)

- Int param

• filed-of-view (fov)m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 51: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

• Output

- Ext param

• center-of-projection (cop)

- Int param

• filed-of-view (fov)

• Constraints

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 52: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

• Output

- Ext param

• center-of-projection (cop)

- Int param

• filed-of-view (fov)

• Constraints

- same cop:

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

d0 = d1

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 53: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Inverse Projection

32

• Input

- a convex quadrilateral

• Output

- Ext param

• center-of-projection (cop)

- Int param

• filed-of-view (fov)

• Constraints

- same cop:

- same fov:

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

ψ 0 =ψ 1

d0 = d1

3211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 54: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Analytic Solution

33

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 55: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Constraint 1: cop

d0 =cosθ0α0

=cosθ1α1

=d1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Analytic Solution

33

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

3311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 56: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Constraint 1: cop

• Constraint 2: fov

d0 =cosθ0α0

=cosθ1α1

=d1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Analytic Solution

33

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

tanψ 0 =tanθ0β0

=tanθ1β1

= tanψ 1

3311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 57: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Constraint 1: cop

• Constraint 2: fov

• 2 Eqs and 2 Unknowns

d0 =cosθ0α0

=cosθ1α1

=d1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Analytic Solution

33

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

q1

y0

y0y1

y1Qs

ms

tanψ 0 =tanθ0β0

=tanθ1β1

= tanψ 1

3311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 58: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

• Constraint 1: cop

• Constraint 2: fov

• 2 Eqs and 2 Unknowns

- Existence of solution?

- Geometric meaning?

d0 =cosθ0α0

=cosθ1α1

=d1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Analytic Solution

34

tanψ 0 =tanθ0β0

=tanθ1β1

= tanψ 1

cosθ0 = ±C 2 −1

A B 2 −1

A =α1α0

B =β1β0

C =γ 1γ 0

Coefficients

Equation

3411년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 59: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Analytic Solution

35

A2 ≥1,  B 2 ≤1,C 2 ≤1OR

A2 ≤1,  B 2 ≥1,C 2 ≥1

cosθ0 = ±C 2 −1

A B 2 −1

A =α1α0

B =β1β0

C =γ 1γ 0

Coefficients

EquationCoefficientConditions

3511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 60: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric MeaningSteps

1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad

2. Find two solution spheres from inverse line projection for each diagonal

3. Find an intersection circle of above two spheres

4. Find a point as center-of-projection where two line projections have the same field-of-view

36

3611년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 61: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric MeaningStep 1. Get a diagonal parameterization of a convex quad

37

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3q0

y0

y0

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

q1

y1

y1

3711년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 62: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric MeaningStep 2. Find two solution spheres for each diagonal

38

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

S0

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3 S1

3811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 63: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Step 3. Find an intersection of two solution spheres

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

S0

S1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric Meaning

39

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

S0

S1m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

S0

S1

copconstraint

3911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 64: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Step 3. Find an intersection of two solution spheres

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

S0

S1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric Meaning

39

copconstraint

3911년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 65: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Step 3. Find an intersection of two solution spheres

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

S0

S1

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric Meaning

40

copconstraint

4011년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 66: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Step 4. Find a center-of-projection where two line projections have the same field-of-view:

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric Meaning

41

pcHf,yL

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

fov constraint

4111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 67: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Step 4. Find a center-of-projection where two line projections have the same field-of-view:

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric Meaning

42

pcHf,yL

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

ψ 0 =ψ 1

fov constraint

4211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 68: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

pcHf,yL

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

Different field-of-views:

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quad: Geometric Meaning

43

ψ 0 ≠ ψ 1

fov constraintis not satisfied!

4311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 69: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Type of Quads

44

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Page 70: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

TypesDiag Param

Projectability Remarks

square always

rectangle always

rhombus never no int. param

parallelogram never no int. param

kite conditionally remark 1

iso. trapezoid always

trapezoid never no ext. param

quad conditionally remark 2

 (d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

(1, ρ, 0.5, 0.5)

(1, π / 2, 0.5, 0.5)

 (d2 , π / 2, 0.5, 0.5)

 (d2 , ρ, 0.5, 0.5)

 (d2 , π / 2, t1, 0.5)

 (1, π / 2, t1, t1)

 (d2 , π / 2, t1, t1)

 (d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

4511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 71: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Kite

46

m

pc

v0

v1

v2

v3

pcHf,yL

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

4611년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 72: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Kite

47

4711년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 73: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Isosceles Trapezoid

48

m

pc

v0

v1

v2v3

4811년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 74: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

m

pc

v0

v1v2

v3pcHf,yL

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0f

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

yif and y

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

General Quad

49

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Page 75: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #2

50

5011년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 76: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #2

51

(1.3, π / 2, 0.75, 0.3) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.2)

(1.3, 0.7, 0.6, 0.2) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.3)

Diagonal Parameters: (d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

5111년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 77: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #2

52

Diagonal Parameters:

(1.3, π / 2, 0.75, 0.3) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.2)

(1.3, 0.7, 0.6, 0.2) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.3)

Solution Coefficients: !A2 ,  B 2 ,C 2 '(d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

(0.3, 1.5, 0.4) (12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(3.1, 0.3, 0.8)

5211년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 78: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #2

53

Diagonal Parameters:

(1.3, π / 2, 0.75, 0.3) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.2)

(1.3, 0.7, 0.6, 0.2) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.3)

Solution Coefficients:

A2 ≥1,  B 2 ≤1,C 2 ≤1OR

A2 ≤1,  B 2 ≥1,C 2 ≥1 !A2 ,  B 2 ,C 2 '(d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

(0.3, 1.5, 0.4) (12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(3.1, 0.3, 0.8)

5311년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 79: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Quiz #2

54

Diagonal Parameters:

(1.3, π / 2, 0.75, 0.3) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.2)

(1.3, 0.7, 0.6, 0.2) (1.3, π / 2, 0.6, 0.3)

Solution Coefficients:

A2 ≥1,  B 2 ≤1,C 2 ≤1OR

A2 ≤1,  B 2 ≥1,C 2 ≥1 !A2 ,  B 2 ,C 2 '(d2 , ρ, t1, t 2 )

(0.3, 1.5, 0.4) (12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(12.0, 0.11, 1.33)

(3.1, 0.3, 0.8)

Projectable

5411년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 80: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Summary

• Geometric Projectability of a Convex Quad

- Given an arbitrary convex quadrilateral, we can find projector parameters analytically with a geometric interpretation.

• Future Works

- How to modify an un-projectable quad to be projectable? Note that a projectable bounding quad is important in RSAR application

- Can it be applied to a triangle or other polygons?

- Comparison with PnP (perspective-n-point) problem in computer vision

55

5511년 8월 28일 일요일

Page 81: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Joo-Haeng Lee (joohaeng at etri.re.kr)

Q & A

Contact:

Joo-Haneg Lee

joohaeng at gmail dot com

56

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Page 82: Inverse Perspective Projection of Convex Quadrilaterals

Thank You!

5711년 8월 28일 일요일