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“CARRIZO” ISSCC 2015

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Page 1: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

“CARRIZO” ISSCC 2015

Page 2: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

2 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

The following presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (“AMD” or the “Company”) including, among other things: timing, availability,features and functionality of the AMD “Carrizo” APU, AMD “Carrizo –L” SoC; AMD’s ability to improve its energy efficiency technologies for its future products; AMD’s goal to improveenergy efficiency for AMD mobile platforms by at least 25 times by 2020; and AMD’s goal to outpace historical energy efficiency trends, which are made pursuant to the safe harborprovisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are commonly identified by words such as "would," "may," "expects," "believes," "plans,""intends," "projects," and other terms with similar meaning. Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements in this press release are based on current beliefs, assumptionsand expectations, speak only as of the date of this press release and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on current beliefs, assumptions and expectations, speak only as of the date of thispresentation and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Risks include that Intel Corporation's pricing, marketingand rebating programs, product bundling, standard setting, new product introductions or other activities may negatively impact AMD’s plans; that AMD will require additional fundingand may be unable to raise sufficient capital on favorable terms, or at all; that customers stop buying AMD’s products or materially reduce their operations or demand for AMD’sproducts; that AMD may be unable to develop, launch and ramp new products and technologies in the volumes that are required by the market at mature yields on a timely basis; thatAMD’s third-party foundry suppliers will be unable to transition AMD’s products to advanced manufacturing process technologies in a timely and effective way or to manufactureAMD’s products on a timely basis in sufficient quantities and using competitive process technologies; that AMD will be unable to obtain sufficient manufacturing capacity orcomponents to meet demand for its products or will not fully utilize its projected manufacturing capacity needs at GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc. (GF) microprocessor manufacturingfacilities; that AMD’s requirements for wafers will be less than the fixed number of wafers that it agreed to purchase from GF or GF encounters problems that significantly reduce thenumber of functional die it receives from each wafer; that AMD is unable to successfully implement its long-term business strategy; that the completion and impact of the 2014Restructuring Plan and AMD’s transformation initiatives could adversely affect AMD; that AMD inaccurately estimates the quantity or type of products that its customers will want inthe future or will ultimately end up purchasing, resulting in excess or obsolete inventory; that AMD is unable to manage the risks related to the use of its third-party distributors andadd-in-board (AIB) partners or offer the appropriate incentives to focus them on the sale of AMD’s products; that AMD may be unable to maintain the level of investment in researchand development that is required to remain competitive; that there may be unexpected variations in market growth and demand for AMD’s products and technologies in light of theproduct mix that it may have available at any particular time; that global business and economic conditions will not improve or will worsen; that PC market conditions will not improveor will worsen; that PC market conditions will not improve or will worsen; that demand for computers will be lower than currently expected; and the effect of political or economicinstability, domestically or internationally, on AMD’s sales or supply chain. Investors are urged to review in detail the risks and uncertainties in the Company's Securities and ExchangeCommission filings, including but not limited to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2014.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

Page 3: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

3 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

与Carrizo-L共享同一、可扩展的基础架构

针对低功耗笔记本/变型本进行优化的全新“挖掘机”核心

支持Mantle、DirectX12和双显卡交火的新一代AMD Radeon™ GCN显卡架构

在一个晶片上实现APU和南桥的单芯片集成

性能和电池续航时间大幅提升,世界首款完整支持HSA1.0的处理器

AMD安全处理器采用ARM® TrustZone技术,实现企业级的安全特性

全新高性能移动式APU — CARRIZO

拥有完整异构系统架构(HSA)能力的新一代高性能APU

Page 4: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

4 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

加速处理器(APU)实现内在节能

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

GPU为主 平衡 CPU为主

CPU <-> GPU电源互通

GPU电源 CPU电源

将CPU、GPU和多媒体加速器整合在一个晶片上

APU 专为更佳的能效优化– CPU和GPU之间高效、精细的电源管理

– CPU <-> GPU通信能耗与分离芯片相比大大降低

– 共享内存接口协助降低能耗

温度分布布局

GPU

双核x86模块双核x86模块

二级缓存二级缓存

UNBGMC

DDR3控制器

多媒体

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5 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

基于异构系统架构(HSA)的AMD APU 能效CARRIZO旨在设计成为第一款完全兼容异构系统架构的系统级芯片(SOC)

PC计算能力趋势

Source: AMD Internal data

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014浮

点运

算(

GFL

OP

S)

产品年份

CPU GFLOPs GPU GFLOPs

PCMark7

PCMark8 v2

未来

GPU运算改善举例

首款APU

这对功耗来说有何意义?

相比于单独使用CPU,GPU计算资源的使用让许多工作负载的执行更加高效‒ 比如视频索引、自然人机界面和模式识别

同样功耗,性能大幅提升:每次操作能耗更低更佳的功效

融合GPU趋势

CPU趋势

Page 6: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

6 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

具备高密度库设计的、功耗优化的CPU“挖掘机”

“压路机”库执行 “挖掘机” 高密度库设计

L2

XV

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

0.0W 5.0W 10.0W 15.0W 20.0W 25.0W

标准

化频

单核心对比

SteamRoller_x86-64 CPU High performance libraryExcavator_x86-64 CPU High density library

HP库 HD库

浮点调度器38%

FMAC 35%

I缓存控制35%

高性能vs高密度单元范例

上一代以CPU为中心的锥形金属堆叠

以通用GPU为主的堆叠可以实现更高的密度

在同样的28nm技术节点,尺寸减少23%,并且功耗更低

L2L2

SR

压路机_x86-64 CPU高性能库

挖掘机_x86-64 CPU高密度库

Page 7: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

7 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

CARRIZO低功耗优化图形核心

0.0W 5.0W 10.0W 15.0W 20.0W 25.0W 30.0W

标准

化频

功率(8 颗GCN架构核心图形引擎)

High density power optimized High perf legacy design

泄漏减少18%和更快的RVT设备调速可在同样功率水平使频率提高 10%, 或在同样频率节省多达20%的电力

34.9%

23.7%

8.2%

32.7%

0.3%

0.01

0.1

1

10

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2

标准

化Io

ff

标准化 Ion

high-density device selection high-performance device selection

28nm通用曲线

48.8%

43.2%

7.9%

0.1%

0.3%

高电压设备重度使用减少漏电

速度由更快速的设备设定

28nm设备套件

高密度设备选择 高性能设备选择 高密度功率优化 高性能传统设计

Page 8: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

8 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

电压自适应运行

电压自适应功能同时应用于Carrizo的 CPU和GPU,电量节省分别达19%和10%

Vdd高于临界值

Vdd降至临界值以下响应时间< 1 纳秒

传统临界频率

运行频率暂时降低~ 5%频率获益

Vdd供应

为高性能CPU、GPU和APU提供低噪电压一直是全行业的挑战

发生的波动一般占标称值的10%——这意味着至少20%的电力被用于弥补这些电压波动(用电量是电压的平方)

AMD独特的电压自适应功能可通过在平均电压运行,并在电压降低时,快速降低频率来节省绝大部分被浪费的电力

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

1 1.15 1.2 1.3 1.33 1.4 1.5 1.65 1.7

电力

节省

百分

比标准化时钟频率

自适应时钟电能节省有电压自适应功能 对比 没有

CPU Power Savings GPU Power SavingsCPU节能 GPU节能

Page 9: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

9 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

AVFS使每瓦性能得到优化

“挖掘机”核心整合

10个AVFS模块包含

~500个频率感应路径

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

0.0W 5.0W 10.0W 15.0W 20.0W 25.0W

标准

化频

每核心功耗对比

SteamRoller_x86-64 CPU High performance library

Excavator_x86-64 CPU High density library

Excavator High Density library AVFS

除了高密度库的功耗优势,AVFS还可在特定性能水平上进一步降低功耗

有效发掘CPU真正的硅速度潜能‒ 包括域对域运算处理(part-to-part processing)、温度和功率输出的效果

‒ 在现有功率和温度感应器的基础上增加了电压和频率感应器

综合运算、电压和温度允许的区间,可对给定功率或性能水平的最优运行点进行精确设置‒ 综合整个电压/温度运行区间的增强的能效

压路机_x86-64 CPU高性能库

挖掘机_x86-64 CPU高密度库

挖掘机高密度库AVFS

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10 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

运行时进入低功率待机状态

S0i3状态可以实现与传统S3状态同样的功率水平,后者被惯称为“待机”,因为进入和退出都要求操作系统干预,所以要花费大量时间。

‒ 这种状态下几乎所有APU硅都启动电源门控,相关I/O设备都处于低功率状态,促使整个平台功率降到极低的水平。

在功率管理控制下,通过在快速运行时进入这种状态,APU可以在不到1秒的时间实现与待机同样的功率水平

典型应用条件下更低的平均功耗。

Boost Active Sustained Idle S0i3

功率 vs. 状态

<50mW

GFX

IO

ACP FCH

NBPLL

Co

re

Co

re

Co

re

Co

re

GFX

IO

ACP FCH

NBPLL

Co

re

Co

re

Co

re

Co

re

GFX

IO

ACP FCH

NBPLL

Co

re

Co

re

Co

re

Co

re

I/O

>10W

<1.5W

AP

U 功

Page 11: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

11 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

能效的显著提升

计算功耗趋势1

针对AMD移动平台

能效提升

1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1000000

10000000

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

与19

85年

效率

相比

(19

85

=1.0

)1946年以后历史趋势 2000-2009年历史功耗

自2000年以后效率增长开始下降

超过历史趋势70%+

至少

25倍2

2020年长期目标

能量使用下降 同时性能提升 = 效率提升

Page 12: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

12 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

CARRIZO深耕升级创新之路

AMD多年来始终专注于开发提高能效的系列知识产权

未来将关注更多的前沿创新,加速提升各产品线能效

2013201220112010

通过DVFS进行动态电源跟踪与管理

根据热量管理电源

根据不同平台进行动态热量管理

精密电源门控

动态CPU GPU 电能共享

2014

动态热量跟踪用于短时启动

精密电压平面 电压自适应频率扩展

专门针对ACPI驱动的工作负载进行优化

智能启动和根据性能进行能量优化

精密电源跟踪,增加电压粒度

2015

视频转码加速视频解码加速 音频加速

高能效APU架构整合GPU+CPU和加速器

已上市 已在产 研发中

2016

根据环境与可靠性启动

高级带宽压缩帧间电源门控

每IP自适应电压

各部自适应电压

针对工作负载进行能量优化

集成电压校准

OpenCL GPU计算移动到通过完整HSA实现编程"Puma" "Tigris" "Danube"

"Llano"

"Trinity""Richland"

"Kaveri"

"Carrizo"

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

能效

功耗

典型使用功耗

Page 13: ISSCC 2015 “CARRIZO” - Processors · PDF file2010 2011 2012 2013 通过dvfs ... isscc 2015 细节披露

13 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

高密度库设计,与Kaveri晶片面积相近,但晶体管数量增加29%

‒ 31亿个晶体管

挖掘机核心:功耗降低40%,晶片面积减少23%,IPC增加5%

支持H.265且转码性能比Kaveri提升超过3.5倍

设备选择和执行调谐,使得8颗Radeon核心比Kaveri节能20%

性能和电池续航时间均实现百分比2位数的增长

全新高性能移动式APU — CARRIZOISSCC 2015细节披露

为能效和面积效率而优化的28NM X86 APU– 会议环节4.8*

*为能效和面积效率而优化的28NM X86 APU, Kathryn Wilcox演讲. 会议环节4.8,国际固态电路会议论文摘要(ISSCC). 2015 ISSCC 会议,2015年2月.

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14 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

ENDNOTES

1 Koomey, Jonathan G., Stephen Berard, Marla Sanchez, and Henry Wong. 2011. "Implications of Historical Trends in The Electrical Efficiency of Computing." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. vol. 33, no. 3. July-September. pp. 46-54.[http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.28]2 Typical-use Energy Efficiency as defined by taking the ratio of compute capability as measured by common performance measures such as SpecIntRate, PassMarkand PCMark®, divided by typical energy use as defined by ETEC (Typical EnergyConsumption for notebook computers) as specified in Energy Star Program Requirements Rev 6.0 10/2013

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15 | “CARRIZO” | ISSCC 2015 |

DISCLAIMERThe information contained herein is for informational purposes only, and is subject to change without notice. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of thisdocument, it may contain technical inaccuracies, omissions and typographical errors, and AMD is under no obligation to update or otherwise correct this information. AdvancedMicro Devices, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document, and assumes no liability of any kind,including the implied warranties of noninfringement, merchantability or fitness for particular purposes, with respect to the operation or use of AMD hardware, software or otherproducts described herein. No license, including implied or arising by estoppel, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Terms and limitations applicable to thepurchase or use of AMD’s products are as set forth in a signed agreement between the parties or in AMD's Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale.

AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, Radeon and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Other product names used in this publication are for identificationpurposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. DirectX is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other jurisdictions.

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